定语从句改错专项练习精选
【第一组】
1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend.
2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.
8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.
9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.
12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.
13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.
14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.
15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.
17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
18. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.
20. It was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time
21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.
22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.
23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?
25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
26. ---How do you like the book?
---It's quite different from the one what I read last month.
27. Is oxygen the only gas which helps fire burn?
28. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.
29.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help
30. Wilma became the first Americana woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.
31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.
32. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.
34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.
35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.
37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.
38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.
39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.
40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.
41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.
42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.
43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.
44. The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
45. I don't like the way which you speak to her.
46. This is all which I want to say.
47. The man who never make mistakes never makes anything.
48. This is the book about that I told you last time.
49. My daughter is very sad because a few classmates talk with her.
50. The hen lay two eggs yesterday.
51. I have bought the desserts what you want.
52. Is this the classroom which you have classes every day?
53. I bought it in the bookshop where you told me of a few days ago.
【答案】
1.these-those 2.which-that 3.which-as 4.first’which’-when 5.drop ‘it’
6.them-which 7.which-when 8.is-are 9.who-that 10.with-without
11.who-whom 12.second ‘which’-who 13.which-as 14.which-whose15. who-whom 16.which-where 17.drop ‘the’18. which前加about 19.because-that 20.that-whose 21.whom-as 22.that-which 23.which-that 24.nodded后加to 25.is-am 26.what-that 27.which-that 28.what-that 29.from-to 30.0that-which 31.as-which 32.whom-whose 33.that-which 34.which-where 35.which-when 37.who-which 38.whose-which 39.which-as 40.that-which 41.which-whose 42.that-which 43.there-where 44.worded后加in 45.which-in which
【第二组】
1 This is the factory where we visited last week.
2 This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3 The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
【答案与解析】
1. where→ that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only, the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything, everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15. 去掉there。
16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those后加who。
19. 第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。
20. which→when或which前加in。
【第三组】
1. I won't tell you the name of the person who teach me English
2. We talked about the things and the people who we met during the Second World War
3. The book, that I bought yesterday, was very good
4. The dictionary which I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool
5. The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America
6. This is the room in that the old man lives
7. I can do everything which is good for you
8. The only thing which the students can do is studying hard
9. This is the first American film which I've ever seen
10. He is from Africa, that we can see from the colour of the skin
【答案与解析】
1. teach → teaches
who指代the person,为单数,所以动词也用三单形式。
2. who → that
只有that可以指代人物两者,即:the things and the people.
3. that → which
that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。
4. 去掉it
which和it重复,都指代先行词the dictionary.
5. which → who
先行词the one即the teacher,指人,而which只能指物。
6. that → which
指物的关系代词放在介词之后时,只能用which
7. which → that
先行词是不定代词everything时,关系代词不能用which,用that.
8. which → that 或 省略which
先行词被the only修饰时,只能用that,不能用which;
当然,that代替the only thing,在定语从句中充当do的宾语,此时that也可以省略。
9. which → that 或 省略which
先行词被序数词the first修饰时,关系代词不能用which,用that;
同时,此时that代替先行词the first American film,在定语从句中充当seen的宾语,所以that也可以省略。
10. that → which/as
非限制性定语从句中,如果指代整个主句,则关系代词只能用which/as.
【第四组】
1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.
2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet.
3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary?
4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.
5.The person whom you want to see comes.
6.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks?
7.The day which I was to start arrived at last.
8.I have known the reason which she is so worried.
9.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday.
10.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well.
11.This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night.
12.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man?
13.The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua”s.
14.The girl studies music plays the violin very well.
15.The house in where we live is very large.
16.The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long.
17.Do you know the driver whom caused the traffic accident where a man was killed?
18.Has she returned you the novel that you lent it to her last Friday?
19.This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy.
20.This is the woman to who my mother talked just now.
【答案】
1. 去掉it 2. which---where 3. whom---who 4. 去掉there
5. come---came/has come 6. who”s---whose 7. which---when
8. which---why 9. practice---practices 10. 去掉it 11. keep---keeps
12. who her---whose 13. live---lives 14. studies---who studies
15. where---which 16. lead---leads 17. whom---who 18. 去掉it
19. which---that 20. who---whom
【第五组】
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
21、A plane is a machine can fly.
22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.
23、Those that want to go put up your hands.
24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.
25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?
【答案】
1、where-that 2、where-which 3、where-which
4、when—that which 5、that—where 6、去掉there
7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where
10、when—which that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who 13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it
16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has
19、whom—who 20、that—where
21、machine后面加which that22、which—that 23、that—who
24、that—which 25、whom—that
【第六组】
1.The comrade to who you spoke is our headmaster.
2.In those days he lived in the house which top was broken.
3.Wei Fang is a good student who pronunciation is the best in our class.
4.The pen which I’m writing is quite good.
5.Is this the book for which you are looking ?
6.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.
7.Those who is playing basketball over there are my classmates.
8.This is the place where I’ve wanted to visit.
9.Last night I saw a very good film, that was about the Long March.
10.Wu Dong, whom I went with to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
11.This is one of the books on this subject that has been written in Chinese.
12.There’s only one student in the school that I want to see.
13.Do you understand the words what he said?
14.I’d like to listen to fairy tales that my grandma often tells them to us.
15.Thank you for the stamps you sent them to me for my collection
16. Most of them were those what I had been expecting for long.
【答案】
1 Who----whom 2 Which-----whose 3 Who---whose
4 Which前加with 5 将for放于句末 6 去in或where---which/that
7 Is----are 8 Where----which 9 That----which 10 With whom
11 Has----have 12 That----who/ whom 13 What----that/which/省
14 去them 15 去them 16 What----who
【第七组】
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country which he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
21、A plane is a machine can fly.
22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.
23、Those that want to go put up your hands.
24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.
25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?
【答案】
1 Where—which/that/省 2 Where----which 3 Which----in which/ where
4 That----where 5 When---- which/that/省 6 去there
7 That---why 8 That----which 9 Which---where/ in which
10 When---which/ that 11 Man后加who/ that
12 Student后加who/that 13 Which---that或去掉14 Who’s ---whose
15 去it 16 Were----was 17 Which---when/ on which
18 Have---has 19 Whom---who/ that 20 That--- where
21 Machine后加that/ which 22 Which--- that 23 That--- who
24 That---which 25 Whom---前加to或句末加to
【第八组】
1.I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.
9.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.
10. Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.
11. We heard the news which our team won the game.
12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.
13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.
14. That was the reason because she looked old.
15. This is the factory where we visited last week.
16. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
17. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
18. The house in that we live is very small.
19. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
20. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
21. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
22. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
23. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
24. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
25. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
26. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
27. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
28. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
29. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
30. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
31. That is the way which they work.
32. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
33. Who is the man who has white hairs?
34. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
35. As a girl, she often made nice things ,most of them were of bamboo.
36. Is this the restaurant where she works in ?
37.The knife which we used to cut bread is very sharp.
38. All what he bought is worthless.
39.He is one of the poorest that lives in the neighbourhood.
40. The reason for that he failed in his work lay in his carelessness.
【答案】
1 去it
2 Factory 前加the
3 Man后加to/with或spoke后加
4 When---which/ that/省
5 Holidays后加when
6 Where---which/that
7 That---who
8 Which---in which/ that/ 省
9 When---that/ 省
10 去and或which---it
11 Which ---that
12 去it
13 Want 前加who
14 Because---why
15 Where--- which/that/省
16 将for放于looking之后
17 Who---whom
18 That---which
19 That---which
20 Which---that/省
21 Which—that/省
22 Who---that
23 Which---that
24 That---which
25 Which---why
26 Wants---want
27 His ---whose
28 Them---whom
29 去there
30 Have---has
31 Which----in which/ that/省
32 Those后加 who
33 第二个who改为that
34 Which---on which/ when
35 Them---which
36 去in 或where---which/that
37 Which---with which
38 What---that
39 lives ---live
40 That---which