Unit
5过关测试
一、1.C 解析：with
带有、和；in
在……里面；without没有；of……的。由句意可知没有水鱼不能生活。
2．A 3.B 4.A 5.C
6．B 7.D 8.B
9．A 解析：句中关键词It是指“用3D打印在不到24小时内就可以建造一所房子”这件新奇的事情。这件事情只能是“听起来”不可思议。sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。
10．B 11.A 12.A
13．B 解析：本题用结构分析法。固定结构such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that或so＋adj./adv.＋that意为“如此……以至于”。
14．C 解析：考查定语从句。答语中先行词为the
ones，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。
15．B
二、16.C
17．B 解析：本题用语境分析法。前文提到My
wife
died
three
years
ago;
we
didn't
have
children.，说明“我很孤独”。
18．D
19．A 解析：前文提到Sometimes
she
thinks
only
about
herself.，而关键词But表示转折，意为“但是这正是我喜欢她的地方”。
20．C 21.D
22．B 解析：联系上下文可知，“我”独自一人生活，幸有Cindy陪伴，“我”不能想象没有Cindy的生活。
23．B 解析：联系上下文知道，“我”对Cindy的爱和依赖是不可替代的，impossible在这里是指“没有了Cindy，换另一只猫是不可能被接受的”。
24．A 解析：关键句在本文开头：I
know
you
are
a
famous
scientist
who
has
done
great
work
on
cloning
animals.说明这位著名的科学家克隆一只猫应该没有很大困难。
25．C 解析：“我认为克隆猫是可以的”，理由是：It's
not
cloning
humans.。
三、26.B
27．A 解析：词义猜测题。语境Friction
happens
when
two
things
that
aren't
very
smooth
rub
together
to
make
heat
energy.
The
faster
you
rub
two
things
together，the
more
friction
(and
heat)
you
can
make.是对friction的解释。
28．D
29．C 解析：综合推理题。最后一个栏目，揭示的是有friction产生的日常现象，而栏目第一句是本段文字的主题句：Friction
is
everywhere.
30．A 解析：主旨大意题。从本文体裁以及本文所谈内容来看，这是一个科学报告体裁，是关于friction的科学报告。
四、31.Chinese
primary
and
middle
school
students.
32．A
37 year old
middle
school
teacher
from
the
United
States.
33．is
excellent
34．在宇宙面前我们都是学生。
35．Wang
Yaping—China's
First
Teacher
in
Space
五、36.discoveries
37．suggestions
38．improving
39．instructions
40．working
六、A) 41.Let's/Let
us
do
an
experiment
42．The
dish
is
filled
with
water
43．We
prepare
some
matches
44．Put
a
jar
over
the
candle
carefully
45．You
can't
imagine
the
puzzling
result
B)范文：
How
to
Have
a
Wonderful
Day
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
a
good
plan—A
Day
Trip
in
the
Panda
Research
Base.
Here
is
the
information
you
might
need.
Firstly,
the
price
of
tickets.
There
are
four
kinds
of
tickets
which
are
50
yuan
for
adults，25
yuan
for
the
old
above
sixty
years
old,
children
from
six
to
twelve,
and
totally
free
for
children
under
six
years
old.
Secondly,
if
you
travel
there
by
car,
you
don't
have
to
pay
for
the
car
parking.
What's
more,
you're
able
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
base
from
9：00
a．m.to
5：00
p．m.
any
day
of
the
week.
Last
but
not
the
least,
the
base
is
open
all
year
round
except
the
festivals.
I
hope
you
all
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience
in
the
Panda
Research
Base.
点评：本文用“四层分析法”写作。
1．提出问题：
How
to
Have
a
Wonderful
Day
作者把问题作为题目，既做到了准确提出问题，又符合本题“拟一个恰当的标题”的要求，一举两得。
2．提供方案：I'd
like
to
introduce
you
a
good
plan...
，I'd
like
to...句式的运用恰当地表达了作者的写作意图。
3．逐条陈述：Firstly,
the
price
of
tickets.，Firstly，Secondly等的运用使本文条理清晰，逻辑严密。
4．情感表达：I
hope
you
all
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience...，作者通过I
hope...句式进行了总结式祝愿。
作者运用Here
is...；you
don't
have
to...；What's
more等，使短文灵活生动，行文流畅。Unit
5
Look
into
Science
单元过关检测卷
限时：60分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Fish
couldn't
live
________
water.
A．with
B．in
C．without
D．of
2．—How
do
you
study
for
a
test
—________
studying
with
friends.
A．By
B．With
C．On
D．At
3．The
exciting
performance
drew
the
passers by's
________.
A．confidence
B．attention
C．patience
D．taste
4．Let's
get
some
________
about
tourism
on
the
Internet.
A．information
B．message
C．invention
D．experiments
5．Tom
knew
nothing
about
it
________
his
sister
told
him.
A．since
B．if
C．until
D．as
6．I'd
like
you
________
for
a
picnic
with
us.
A．go
B．to
go
C．going
D．went
7．Jim，I'm
too
tired.
May
I
stop
________
a
rest
A．having
B．have
C．to
having
D．to
have
8．Brian
puts
the
cardboard
on
the
top
of
the
jar
and
________.
A．turns
over
it
B．turns
it
over
C．turns
them
over
D．turns
over
them
9．—3 D
printing
could
be
used
to
build
a
house
in
less
than
24
hours.
—It
________
amazing.
It's
my
first
time
to
get
to
know
this.
A．sounds
B．smells
C．tastes
D．looks
10．Here
is
the
book.
First
________
it
and
then
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A．look
into
B．look
through
C．look
up
D．look
after
11．Lily，please
________
your
new
storybook
here
tomorrow.
A．bring
B．to
bring
C．take
D．to
take
12．We'll
go
to
the
park
________
there
is
a
heavy
rain
tomorrow.
A．unless
B．since
C．as
soon
as
D．if
13．The
elephant
has
________
a
strong
body
________
it
can
do
heavy
work
for
people.
A．so;
that
B．such;
that
C．such;
so
D．so;
and
14．—What
kind
of
TV
show
do
you
prefer
—I
like
the
ones
________
make
me
laugh.
A．who
B．whom
C．that
D．what
15．—We
have
sixty
students
in
our
class.
________
of
them
are
boys.
How
many
girls
are
there,
do
you
know
—There
are
twenty
girls.
A．One
third
B．Two
thirds
C．One
quarter
D．A
half
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Dear
Dr
Bamford，
I
know
you
are
a
famous
scientist
who
has
done
great
work
on
cloning
animals.
Please
excuse
me
for
writing
to
you，but
I
need
your
________16.
Let
me
explain.
I
am
a
58 year old
man.
I'm
very
rich.
I
live
in
a
large
house.
My
wife
died
three
years
ago;
we
didn't
have
children.
So，am
I
________17
No，because
Cindy
is
with
me.
Every
night
we
eat
dinner
together
and
watch
TV.
Cindy
sits
beside
me
________18
I
feel
very
happy.
I'm
fascinated
by
her
beautiful
green
eyes.
She's
also
very
smart.
Sometimes
she
thinks
only
about
herself.
But
that's
what
I
________19
about
her.
She
is
quite
a
beautiful
Siamese
cat.
There
is
no
other
cat
like
her
in
the
whole
world.
These
days
I
worry
about
________20
Cindy.
She
is
getting
older
and
older.
Cats
don't
live
________21
humans，of
course，so
she
will
die
before
I
do.
I
cannot
imagine
my
life
________22
Cindy.
Well，why
not
get
another
cat
after
Cindy
dies
________23!
No
other
cat
can
ever
replace(替代)
her.
I
have
been
thinking
about
cloning
Cindy.
Scientists
are
able
to
clone
sheep,
mice
and
other
animals.
You
should
be
able
to
clone
cats
without
much
________24.
Luckily，I
am
a
rich
man.
I
don't
care
how
much
I
will
spend
cloning
Cindy.
I
think
________25
to
clone
pets.
It's
not
cloning
humans.
What
do
you
think
of
it
Could
you
clone
Cindy
16．A.cat
B．animals
C．help
D．money
17．A.lucky
B．lonely
C．healthy
D．happy
18．A.but
B．or
C．/
D．and
19．A.like
B．hate
C．mind
D．stand
20．A.feeding
B．catching
C．losing
D．training
21．A.as
hard
as
B．as
soon
as
C．as
often
as
D．so
long
as
22．A.with
B．without
C．of
D．about
23．A.Certainly
B．Impossible
C．Really
D．Wonderful
24．A.difficulty
B．advice
C．hope
D．chance
25．A.it's
terrible
B．you
aren't
supposed
C．it's
OK
D．you
aren't
allowed
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Have
you
ever
rubbed
your
hands
together
when
they
get
cold
Why
do
we
do
that
We
do
that
for
friction．Friction
happens
when
two
things
that
aren't
very
smooth
rub
together
to
make
heat
energy.The
faster
you
rub
two
things
together，the
more
friction
(and
heat)
you
can
make.
Let's
discover
friction!
WHAT
YOU'LL
NEED：
●A
piece
of
soap ●Water ●Your
hands
WHAT
TO
DO：
1．Make
sure
your
hands
are
dry.
2．Rub
your
hands
together
until
you
feel
the
heat
of
your
hands.
3．Now，use
a
piece
of
soap
and
water
to
get
your
hands
very
slippery
(滑的)．
4．Try
to
make
friction
happen
while
your
hands
are
slippery.
5．Please
write
down
what
has
happened.
LET'S
TALK!
Friction
is
a
kind
of
energy
that
happens
when
two
things
rub
together.
When
friction
happens,
it
makes
heat!
When
your
hands
are
slippery,
they
won't
make
much
friction
and
your
hands
won't
get
so
hot.
DID
YOU
KNOW
1．Friction
happens
when
you
stop
your
fast
running
bike.
2．Ancient
people
made
fires
by
rubbing
two
pieces
of
wood
together.
Friction
happened
though
they
didn't
know
it.
__________
Friction
is
everywhere.
Have
you
ever
noticed
situations
where
friction
is
happening
If
not,
ask
your
parents
to
take
you
out
in
a
car.
If
it
is
not
too
hot,
touch
the
tires
(轮胎)
of
the
car
before
and
after
a
short
drive
to
see
how
much
warmer
they
get
from
friction.
26．You'd
better
make
your
hands
________
to
get
heat
when
you
rub
them.
A．slippery
B．dry
C．wet
D．smooth
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“friction”
in
this
text
mean
in
Chinese
A．摩擦
B．冷却
C．膨胀
D．震动
28．________
is
NOT
an
example
of
friction.
A．Bike
riding
B．Car
driving
C．Hands
rubbing
D．Friction
discovering
29．What's
the
last
column
(栏目)
A．THINK
IT
OVER!
B．WHAT
HAPPENED
C．EVERYDAY
ACTION：
D．WORK
WITH
PARENTS!
30．This
text
is
most
probably
________.
A．a
science
report
B．a
car
advertisement
C．a
rubbing
introduction
D．a
chemistry
programme
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，
共10分)
33 year old
spacewoman
Wang
Yaping
made
history
—
she
is
China's
first
teacher
in
space.
Wang
Yaping
taught
Chinese
primary
and
middle
school
students
on
Earth
physics
problems
in
the
zero gravity
environment
(失重环境)．She
prepared
for
the
lecture
for
a
long
time.
Wang,
born
in
January
1980,
is
from
east
China's
Shandong
Province.
She
was
a
pilot
in
the
People's
Liberation
Army
Air
Force
(空军)
with
experience
of
1,
600
hours
of
flying.
The
world's
first
teacher
in
space
was
Christa
McAuliffe,
a
37 year old
middle
school
teacher
from
the
United
States,
but
the
Space
Shuttle
Challenger
(挑战者号)
disintegrated
(解体)
after
73
seconds
into
flight
on
Jan.28,
1986.McAuliffe
and
other
six
members
were
killed.
“Wang's
lecture
was
a
pleasant
surprise,
”
said
Zhang
Xiaoguang,
an
astronaut
(宇航员)
in
the
three
members
of
Shenzhou 10
spacecraft.
“________
(她无论做什么都很优秀)．Sometimes
we'd
like
to
give
her
a
helping
hand,
but
she
just
would
not
take
the
hand
in
help，”
said
Nie
Haisheng.
Like
many
young
Chinese
people,
Wang
likes
photography,
music
and
basketball.She
said,
“We__are__all__students__in__facing__the__universe(宇宙)．We
are
looking
forward
to
joining
our
young
friends
to
learn
and
explore
the
mystical
(神秘的)
and
beautiful
universe.”
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
31．Who
did
Wang
Yaping
give
the
lecture
to
on
physics
problems
in
space
_______________________________________________________________________
32．What
was
Christa
McAuliffe
_______________________________________________________________________
(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
33．She
________
________
in
whatever
she
does.
(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
34．________________________________________________________________________
(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
35．________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题2分，
共10分)
根据句意及所给提示写出下列单词。
36．These
are
his
new
________(发现)．
37．I'm
thankful
to
the
teacher
for
her
________
on
my
interview.
(suggest)
38．With
the
help
of
the
government,
the
living
condition
in
this
city
is
_______(提高,改善)．
39．I
didn't
follow
the
________
(说明)and
broke
the
machine.
40．No
pains,
no
gains.
Without
________
hard,
no
one
can
achieve
success
in
life.
(work)
六、基础写作
A)连词成句(注意每小题的变化)(每小题2分，共10分)
41．an
experiment,
let,
do,
we
______________________________________________________________________!
42．is,
water,
the
dish,
with,
fill
__________________________________________________________________.
43．match,
prepare,
some,
we
___________________________________________________________________.
44．a
jar,
careful,
put,
the,
over,
candle
____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________.
45．result,
can't,
the,
puzzle,
you,
imagine
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达(30分)
请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文,向某报旅游信息
专栏投稿。
熊猫研究基地一日游※成年人
￥50※60岁以上老人
￥25※6至12岁儿童
￥25※6岁以下儿童
免费(门票一日内有效)※停车免费※参观时间：9：00～17：00(每周七天)※全年开放(过节除外)
注意：1.短文应包括公告内的所有信息。
2．根据短文内容，
拟一个恰当的标题。
3．短文应结构完整，语句连贯，句式多样；不得逐条翻译。
4．词数：110左右。
参考词汇：熊猫研究基地the
Panda
Research
Base
________________________________________________________________________
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