Unit 1 The Changing World.Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.测试卷（有答案）

2017年秋九年级英语单元测试
Unit
1
Topic
2
（满分：100分，考试时间：６０分钟）
I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)
1.—_______
is
the
population
of
the
USA
—309
million.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
What
D.
How
(
)
2.—Jane
played
the
piano
pretty
well
at
the
party
last
night.
—_______
A.
So
did
she.
B.
So
she
was.
C.
So
was
she.
D.
So
she
did.
(
)
3.—Have
you
returned
the
story
books
to
the
library______
—Yes,
I’ve
returned
it
______.
A.
already;
already
B.
yet;
yet
C.
already;
yet
D.
yet;
already
(
)
4.
He
was
late
______
the
rain.
A.
Because
B.
Because
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
Thanks
(
)
5.In
order
to
solve
the
job
problem,
the
government
has
carried
out
many
policies
to
______
young
people
more
job
opportunities.
A.
offer
B.
provide
C.
supply
D.
make
(
)
6.______
of
the
bananas
on
the
plate
_______
soft
and
sweet.
A.
Two
fifth;
is
B.
Two
fifths;
are
C.
Two
fifths;
is
D.
Two
fifth;
are
(
)
7.The
population
of
Indian
is
much
______
than
that
of
Japan.
A.
more
B.
larger
C.
fewer
D.
heavier
(
)
8.Tom
______
his
parents
as
soon
as
he
arrived
in
China.
A.
called
up
B.
got
up
C.
drew
up
D.
picked
up
(
)
9.My
cold
is
even
______
than
it
was
yesterday,
I
have
to
see
the
doctor.
A.
better
B.
worse
C.
bad
D.
good
(
)
10.People
in
______
countries
have
a
better
life
than
those
in
______
countries.
A.
developing;
developed
B.
developed;
developing
C.
developing;
development
D.
developed;
development
II.完形填空。（每小题2分，共30分）
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
I
read
an
article
in
the
evening
paper
by
accident.
It
was
11
some
poor
children
who
couldn’t
go
to
school
because
of
having
no
enough
money.
They
even
couldn’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
There
were
also
some
pictures
to
show
how
12
they
were.
I
didn’t
know
why
I
suddenly
decided
to
support
one
of
them
to
get
13
.
And
I
did
that.
I
chose
a
girl
who
lost
her
mother
when
she
was
very
young.
I
14
her
schooling
and
also
bought
some
food
and
school
things
for
her
at
times.
I
really
hoped
I
could
do
something
to
15
her
to
have
a
good
start
of
life.
One
of
my
friends
got
to
know
all
of
this,
and
found
me,
“
16
can
you
support
her
One
year
or
two
years
Or
more
You
can’t
support
17
the
whole
life
and
you
can’t
save
all
the
poor
children
in
the
world!
Nobody
will
think
you
are
doing
a
great
thing!
They
will
18
you!”
Hearing
this,
I
told
a
story
to
him
which
really
impressed
and
influenced
me
most.
On
the
seaside,
a
lot
of
small
fishes
were
19
after
the
sea
tide.
In
the
sun
they
would
be
20
to
die
very
soon.
They
tried
their
best
to
move
back
to
the
sea.
21
it
wasn’t
easy.
Just
then
there
came
a
little
girl.
She
22
the
fishes
on
the
seaside
and
hurried
to
carry
them
back
to
the
sea
with
her
hands
one
by
one.
Some
people
said,
“Stop,
23
girl!
You
can’t
save
all
of
them,
and
nobody
will
24
that
you
have
done.”
Then
the
girl
looked
at
the
fish
in
her
hand
and
said
25
,
“but
this
fish
cares.”
After
that,
my
friend
kept
silent
for
a
while
and
then
he
said,“Thanks
for
your
good
story.
And
I
will
join
you.”
（
）11．A、to
B、about
C、for
（
）12．A、great
B、young
C、poor
（
）13．A、food
B、education
C、books
（
）14．A、worried
about
B、put
off
C、paid
for
（
）15．A、help
B、teach
C、expect
（
）16．A、How
much
B、How
long
C、How
often
（
）17．A、yourself
B、them
C、her
（
）18．A、laugh
at
B、concentrate
on
C、complain
about
（
）19．A、left
B、lost
C、hurt
（
）20．A、tired
B、thirsty
C、hot
（
）21．A、So
B、Or
C、But
（
）22．A、noticed
B、brought
C、kept
（
）23．A、clever
B、silly
C、kind
（
）24．A、stand
B、hear
C、care
（
）25．A、sadly
B、angrily
C、seriously
III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
(
A
)
News
One:
29
October,
2015
The
government
of
China
plans
to
end
its
one-child
per
family
policy(政策)
and
instead
let
families
have
two
children.
The
plan
was
announced
Thursday
after
high-level
meetings
in
Beijing.
China，which
has
the
largest
population，made
the
one-child
policy
in
1980.
The
government
allowed
only
a
small
number
of
couples
to
have
two
children
for
so
many
years.
For
example,
some
couples
in
the
countryside
could
have
two
children.
News
Two:
05
October,
2015
The
first
of
the
2015
Nobel
Prizes
has
been
announced.
Sweden’s
Nobel
Prize
committee
(委员会)
says
the
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine
will
go
to
scientists
from
Ireland,
Japan
and
China.
William
Campbell
from
Ireland
and
Satoshi
Omura
from
Japan
share
the
prize
for
their
discovery
of
the
medicine
avermectin.
The
Nobel
committee
praised
their
work
on
what
it
calls
a
“novel
therapy.”
The
treatment
fights
disease
caused
by
parasites（寄生虫）.
The
prize
for
medicine
is
also
going
to
Chinese
researcher
Tu
Youyou.
She
discovered
artemisinin.
Artemisinin
is
a
drug
that
has
greatly
made
the
number
of
people
who
die
from
malaria(疟疾)
smaller.
News
Three:
09
December,
2015
Oil
prices
have
fallen
to
their
lowest
levels
since
2009.
Brent
crude
oil,
one
of
several
kinds
of
oil
on
the
world
market,
dropped
below
$40
a
barrel（桶）
on
Tuesday.
However,
the
main
group
of
oil
producing
countries
has
been
unable
to
reduce
the
oil
production.
（
）26.
How
long
did
China’s
one-child
policy
last
A.
38
years.
B.
35
years.
C.
25
years.
D.
65
years.
（
）27.
Who
got
the
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine
A.
Tu
Youyou
from
China.
B.
William
Campbell
from
Ireland.
C.
William
Campbell
from
Ireland
and
Satoshi
Omura
from
Japan.
D.
William
Campbell
from
Ireland,
Satoshi
Omura
from
Japan
and
Tu
Youyou
from
China.
（
）28.
What
is
the
price
of
Brent
crude
oil
on
Tuesday
A.
$40
a
barrel.
B.
Over
$40
a
barrel.
C.
Less
than
$40
a
barrel.
D.
Less
than￥40
a
barrel.
（
）29.
What
can
we
know
from
News
Three
There
is
only
one
kind
oil
on
the
world
market.
B.
Main
oil
producing
countries
will
produce
less
oil.
C.
Oil
prices
on
Tuesday
are
the
lowest
in
history.
D.
Main
oil
producing
countries
will
still
produce
as
much
oil
as
before.
（
）30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
oil
prices
are
the
lowest
in
2009.
B.
The
artemisinin
has
saved
lots
of
lives.
C.
There
are
the
most
people
in
China
in
the
world.
D.
Not
many
Chinese
couples
can
have
two
children
in
China
in
the
past
few
years.
(
B
)
My
name
is
Sam
.
I
joined
a
club
called
“
passing
help
”
last
month
.
Now
let
me
tell
you
why
I
joined
it.

One
evening
this
May,
on
my
way
home
my
old
car
was
broken
.
It
was
25
miles
from
my
home
.
I
wanted
to
get
a
ride,
but
there
was
no
car
.
It
was
also
hard
to
take
a
taxi
.
I
decided
to
take
a
bus
home
.I
went
to
a
bus
stop
nearby
.

After
a
while
,
a
bus
came
,
but
it
did
not
go
to
my
town
.The
bus
driver
was
a
young
woman
.
She
was
kind
and
she
told
me
which
bus
I
should
take
.
I
waited
there
for
about
thirty
minutes
,
but
no
bus
came
.
At
last
a
car
came
to
me
and
a
woman
came
out
of
the
car
.She
was
just
the
bus
driver.
“When
I
reached
the
bus
station
,
I
got
to
know
that
the
bus
to
your
town
couldn't
come
,so
I
returned
here.I
just
can't
leave
you
here
,”
she
said
,
“
Get
in
my
car
and
I
will
take
you
back
to
your
home
.”
“
It
is
a
long
way
.”I
said.
“
Come
on
,sir,
”she
said
,“
Let’s
go.”

On
the
way
she
told
me
a
story
.
A
few
days
ago,
there
wasn't
gas(汽油）in
her
car
.
An
old
man
drove
her
up
to
a
gas
station
and
then
back
to
her
car.
When
we
got
to
my
home
,
I
wanted
to
give
her
some
money
to
thank
her
,
but
she
didn't
accept
it
.
“
I
only
want
to
help
others
and
do
something
nice
for
somebody.
Pass
it
along.
”
She
said.
(
)31.
Sam
didn’t
think
of
going
home__________
that
evening.
A.
by
train
B.
by
bus
C.
by
car.
D.
by
taxi.
(
)32.
From
the
passage
,
we
know
that
the
young
woman
was
_________.
A.a
club
boss. B.
a
taxi
driver C.
a
bus
driver.
D.a
gas
station
worker.
(
)33.The
young
woman
wanted
Sam
to
_________.
A.give
her
some
money.
B.
get
on
her
bus.
C.
take
her
to
her
house.
D.
help
others
just
as
she
did.
(
)34.
Which
is
NOT
true
A
.I
joined
the
club
because
I
needed
help.
B
.
My
car
was
broken.
C.
The
young
lady
refused
my
money.
D.
The
young
lady
was
a
warm-hearted
person.
(
)35.
The
best
title
(题目）of
the
passage
is
________
.
A.
A
kind
old
man.
B.
Getting
a
ride.
C.
Passing
help.
D.
A
broken
car.
IV.
任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
The
lifestyle
of
families
has
changed
because
of
science
and
industry（工业）.
More
Americans
used
to
live
on
farms,
nearly
each
family
had
many
children.
In
a
farm
family,
parents
and
their
children
often
lived
with
grandparents.
Uncles
and
aunties
often
lived
nearby,
too.
But
when
industry
became
more
important
than
agriculture（农业）in
American
life,
families
became
smaller,
industry
needs
lots
of
workers.
They
must
be
ready
and
able
to
move
off
the
land
and
move
again
whenever
necessary.
It
isn’t
easier
for
large
families
to
move
from
place
to
place
as
small
families
can.
Today,
more
and
more
small
families
have
appeared,
smaller
families
may
have
no
children
and
they
may
have
only
a
man
and
a
woman
because
keeping
children
is
really
hard
work.
It
takes
parents
not
only
money
and
time,
but
also
much
more
energy
and
makes
young
couples（夫妇）busy
working,
studying
and
enjoying
their
lives
all
day.
They
are
probably
not
important
in
keeping
children.
That’s
why
the
increasing
of
population
in
most
developed
countries
are
becoming
more
and
more
slowly,
In
China
today,
each
family
has
only
one
healthy
child
because
of
one-child
policy.
In
this
way,
the
country
can
develop
farther
than
before
and
young
children
can
have
more
opportunities
to
get
education
and
to
find
suitable
jobs.
36.
Did
each
family
only
have
one
child
in
the
past
37.
Why
have
the
families
become
smaller
and
smaller
38.
What
may
a
smaller
family
have
39.Who
did
parents
and
their
children
use
to
live
with
____________________________________________________
which
countries’
population
increases
faster,
developed
countries
or
developing
countries
_______________________________________________________________
VI.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
The
population
of
the
Earth
is
growing
faster.
It
is
important
that
we
should
care
for
the
41
.
We
need
it.
The
Earth
gives
42
a
lot
of
things.
We
43
give
the
Earth
a
lot.
44
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
In
45
,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
46
it.
Every
animal
or
plant
gives
food
to
other
animals
or
plants.
However,
animals
can’t
get
food
from
many
of
the
things
that
we
give
the
Earth.
Animals
and
plants
can’t
eat
metal（金属）,
plastic（塑料）and
glass.
These
things
will
47
in
the
ground
for
many,
many
years.
Some
things
are
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
In
some
places,
many
animals
live
together.
One
animal
makes
food
for
many
more
animals.
If
we
put
rubbish
and
chemicals（化学制品）in
the
water,
the
plankton（浮游生物）will
die.
If
there
isn’t
any
plankton,
many
animals
have
48
to
eat.
So
what
can
we
do
Don’t
leave
any
rubbish（垃圾）in
the
countryside!
Don’t
make
so
much
rubbish!
VI.书面表达。（14分）
请以The
Population
Problem
in
China为题，并结合下面的提示写一篇80个词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.
中国有13亿人口，是世界上人口最多的国家。
2.
众多的人口已经引起了许多的社会问题。
3.
如何采取措施解决这一严重的问题。
The
Population
Problem
in
China
As
everyone
knows,
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
with
1.3
billion.
________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1-5
C
D
D
B
A
6-10
B
B
A
B
B
11-15
B
C
B
C
A
16-20
B
C
A
A
B
21-25
C
A
B
C
C
26-3
B
D
C
D
D
31-35
A
C
D
A
C
No.
37.
Because
it
is
really
hard
work.
It
takes
parents
not
only
money
and
time,
but
also
much
more
energy.
38.
It
may
only
have
a
man
and
a
woman.
39.
Grandparents.
40.
Developing
countries
41.
Earth
42.us
43.also
44.But
45.
nature
46.
from
47.
stay
48.
nothing