非谓语动词超级题库

非谓语动词超级题库
1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． A．To make high scores　　 B．Making high scores C．To make low goal　　　 D．Making low goal　 2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． A．no possibility　　 B．there was impossibility C．impossible　　　　 D．it impossible　 3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． A．is　　 B．being　　 C．have been　　 D．to be　　 4.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______　　　 English as much as possible. A. speak　 B. to speak　 C. speaking　　 D.　 Speak about　 5.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train. A. miss　　 B missing　　 C. being missed　 D to miss　 6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. A．to bring　　 B．brining　　 C．is brought　　 D．brings 7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____. A. to sit　　 B．for to sit on　　 C．to sit on　　 D．for sitting 8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? A．please　　 B．pleased　　 C．to please　　 D．having pleased 9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______. A. drink　 B. to drink　 C. drinking　 D. drunk　 10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president. A. to be set up　　　　 B. being set up　 C. to have been set up　 D. having been set up　 11.I heard him __the door A. locking　 B. to lock　 C. lock　 D. being locking　 12.He does nothing but___ A. complaining　 B.to complaining　 C. complain　 D. to complain 13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. is　　 B. being　 C have been　 D. to be　 14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight　 yesterday. A. to be robbed　　　　　 B. robbed　 C. to have been robbed　　 D. having been robbed　 15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. having been given　 B. having been　 C. to have been given　 D. to have given　 16.There is no point ___further. A. argue　 B. to argue　 C. arguing　 D. being arguing 17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. combined　 B. having combined C. combine　 D. being combined 18.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested. A.listening　 B.to listen　　 C. listen　　 D. having listening 19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ A. to cheat　 B. to cheating　 C. cheating　 D.cheat 20.He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered　 B. considering. C. to be considered　 D. having considered　　 21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South. A. To be free　 B. Freeing　 C. To free　　 D. Freed 22.___exceptions, the rule may stand. A. Allow for　 B. Allowing for C. To allow　 D. To allow for 23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. A. were canceled　　 B. had been canceled　 C. having canceled　 D. having been canceled　 24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ A. folding　 B. to have folded　　 C. to fold　　 D.　 folded　 25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world. A. taking　　 B. to take　 C.　 take　 D. taken 26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus. A. to have caught　 B. to catch　 C. catching　 D.　 having caught　 27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____. A. to cut it with　 B. to cut with it　 C. with it to cut　 D. it to cut with 28.The fun_ction of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior. A. to provide　 B. providing　 C having providing　 D provide　 29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expected. A. convincing　 B. convinced　 C.to convince　 D.being convincing 30.I recommend you　 ___ what he says. A.do　 B. doing　 C.to do　 D. to doing　　 31.How about ____ there? A. to go　 B. go　 C. going　 D.to going　　　 32.He is an　 ___teacher. A. advancing　 B.advanced　 C being advancing　 D advance 33.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century. A.was　　 B. being　 C.is　　 D. having been　 34.I have no idea of ___it. A. to do　　 B. how to do　　 C. what to do　 D. to doing 35.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue. A. fell　 B. fall　 C. falling　 D to fall　 36 We don’t want ____any　 comrades lagging behind. A. there being　 B.there to being　 C.there to be　 D.there is 37.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people. A. there being　 B. there is　 C. there are　 D. there to be 38.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be　 B.　 there being　 C there to being　 D. there be　 39.Revolution means　 ___ the productive forces. A. to liberate.　 B. to have liberated　 C. liberating　　 D. having being liberated 40．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other. A. make　　　　 B. made　　　 C. is to make　　 D. making　 标准答案： 1-5　 ADDCD　　 6-10　 ACCAC　　 11-15 CCDCA　 16-20 CDBBA　 21-25 DBDDA　　 26-30 BAAAC　　 31-35 CBBBB　 36-40 CBACD
09年全国各地英语一模试题单项填空分类选编8—非谓语动词和独立主格结构
26． With no central government，the island was ruled by kings，____ a different region of the country．（09临沂市高三教学质量一模）
A．each controlling B．each controlled
C．each to control D．each was controlling
30．Joined by their Mends，Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences，hopes and fears about the future．（09年福建省厦门市高三一模试题）
A·reflecting B．reflected C．being reflected D．having reflected
32. ___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are
optimistic about the future of the country. （09年江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced
22. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray. （09年江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
A. To join B. Join C. Joined D. Joining
27. The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them
down into smaller, more easily managed problems. （09年江苏省南通市高三一模试题）
A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt
24．The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself．（09年高考山东省滨州市高三一模试题）
A．stretching B．stretched C．stretch D．to stretch
30. The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.
（09年高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）
A. waving B. was waving C. waved D. to wave
33. Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.
（09年高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）
A. to have been built B. to have built C. being built D. to be built
34. With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then. （09年高考北京市东城区高三一模试题）
A. to attend B. attending C. attended D. having attended
26．—Does Shelly like shopping?
一Well，she would rather spend time at home than in the street．（09年高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）
A．read；wander 　　　　　　　　 B．reading；wander
　 C．in reading；to wander　　　　　　 D．reading；to wander
27．The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years　　　　trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．（09年高考北京市高三4月抽样试题）
A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting
25． these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more．（09年高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
A．Followed B．Following C．To follow D．Being followed
27．一Can I have the decmnent right now?
一Of course．Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for you （09年高考北京市海淀区高三4月期中练习）
A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print
10．I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemploye（09天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查）
A to be B．have been C．be D．to being
22．Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States， a new chapter in the country’shistory．（09高考安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考）
A．opened B．opens C．opening D to open
25．Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases. （09年山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量检测）
A．producing B．having been produced
C．to be produced D．produced
26．Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country．（09年高考日照市高三模拟考试）
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle
29．The man， so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．（09年高考日照市高三模拟考试）
A．to have been disturbed B．having been disturbed
C．to be disturbed D．being disturbed
27．My grandma still treats me like a child．She can’t imagine me ．
（09年江西省十所重点中学联考盟校第一次模拟考试）
A．grow up B．grown up C．growing up D．to grow up
25. ______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. （09年南京市高三第一次调研测试）
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
30. —What has made him upset recently?
—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case. （09年南京市高三第一次调研测试）
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
23．The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. （09年湖北省黄冈中学高三第一次模拟考试）
A. abandoned B. focused
C. absorbed D. centered
32．The meeting，____ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．
（09年福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）
A．to be attended B．being attended
C．attended D．having attended
34．He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him．
（09年福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检查）
A．defend B．confirm C．doubt D．insist
28．Hearing the news，he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distance（2009年安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第一次质量检测）
A left；lying open B 1eaving；lying open
C.leaving；lie opened D left；lay opened
13. ____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.
（09年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）
A. Faced with; to deal with B. Facing with; dealing with
C. Faced with; dealt with D. Facing with; to dealt with
16. While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet. （09年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）
A. was sounded B. sounded C. sounding D. being sounded
1．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.
A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking
2．I send you 100 dollars today, the rest ________ in a yew.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
3．The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well .
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
4．I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
5．I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
6．We need to take action instead of waiting here for problems .
A．to solve B．to be solved C．solved D．being solved
7．The international agreement, ______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.
A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to
8．The water remains ____ the coastal area with dirt after the sea flood．
A．to cover B．covering C．covered D．being covered
9．How many of us ______, say, a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion?
A．attend　　B．attending C．to attend　　D．have attended
10．Only when ______ according to the directions strictly, will the medicine work well.
A. taking B. to take C. taken D. being taken
11．What worried me most was __________ to go abroad alone.
A. my not allowing B. having not allowed
C. my being not allowed D. my not being allowed
12．----Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken?
--- The outdoor concert ______ for tomorrow will be put off.
A planned B planning C to plan D to be planned
13. __________ for such a dangerous journey, many people died because of hunger and cold.
A Unpreparing B Unprepared C Having unprepared D To have unprepared
14．Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
15．He said it was impossible for ______ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rely on that.
A there being B there would C there to be D there was
精练一
1、China is a country while America is a country.
A、developing;developing B、developed;developing
C、developed;developed D、developing;developed
2、The missing boys were last seen near the river.
A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play
3、She set out soon after dark, home an hour later.
A、arriving B、to arrive C、having arrived D、and arrived
4、They stood there and opened their eyes wide what was happening.
A、watched over B、look over C、looking at D、watching over
5、Australia is country.Have you even been there?
A、an English-spoken B、a speaking-English
C、a spoken-English D、an English-speaking
6、 from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A、Being separated B、Having separated
C、Having been separated D、To be separated
7、Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, fun.
A、had B、have C、to have D、having
8、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.
A、so not as to B、so as not to C、so as to not D、not so as to
9、We agreed here,but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met
10、Who do you want to with you?
A、have gone B、have go C、going D、went
11、My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A、for me taking B、me taking C、for me to take D、me to take
12、The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.
A、not make B、not to make C、not making D、do not make
13、----Have you considered the Salt Lake City during the coming summer holiday?
----Not yet.I’m afraid I would be like a bee this vacation.
A、to visit B、dropping in at C、with a visit to D、paying a visit
14、 in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.
A、To make high scores B、Making high scores
C、To make low goal D、Making low goal
15、 in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A、To wait B、Have waited C、Having waited D、To have waited
1-----5DAADD 6----10CDBCB 11---15DBBAC
精练二
1、----I hear John in a middle school.
----What?I can’t imagine him as a teacher.
A、teach;to work B、teaches;working C、teaches;to work D、teach;working
2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.
A、to have rested B、resting C、to rest D、rest
3、It was after graduation that he began his teacher’s kindness.
A、understanding B、knowing C、realizing D、to understand
4、I don’t whether you happen ,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.
A、to be heared B、to be hearing C、to hear D、to have heared
5、I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A、to go B、to have gone C、going D、having gone
6、The manager had fallen asleep where he ,without undressing.
A、was laying B、was lying C、had laid D、had lied
7、Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and Jokes.
A、turning up B、putting up C、making up D、showing up
8、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .
A、catching B、to be caught C、being caught D、to catch
9、Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.
A、held B、holding C、to hold D、to be held
10、----Glad ,John!
----Bye,Mary, !
A、to have met you;keep in touch B、to meet you;keep out
C、to meet you;keep up with D、to have met you;kee[ up with
11、Who did you see in the middle of the front row that much noise?
A、seated;making B、sit;made C、sitting;to make D、seating;to make
12、While shopping,people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.
A、to persuade B、persuading C、being persuaed D、be persuaded
13、He claimed in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesteday.
A、being badly treated B、treating badly
C、to be treated badly D、to have been treated badly
14、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the nest year.
A、carry out B、carrying out C、carried out D、to carry out
15、----The light in the office is still on.
----Oh,I forgot .
A、turning it off B、turn it off C、to turn it off D、having turned it off
1-----5BCDDB 6----10BCCDA 11----15ACDCC
精练三
1、She asked me to help her, she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase herself.
A、realized B、only to realize C、but realized D、realizing
2、I wonder if this is the computer you want .
A、to have repaired B、to have it repaired C、it to be repaired D、to repair it
3、Do you know the difficulty he had so many children at school?
A、keep B、to have kept C、keeping D、kept
4、 with the picture,Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to sraw another one.
A、Dissatisfying thoroughly B、To thorough dissatisfy
C、Being thoroughly dissatisfied D、To be completely dissatisfied
5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon,but much remains about environment protection.
A、would be done;doing B、is done;to be done
C、will be done;to do D、is done;to do
6、Don’t worry about him,Mom.He’s a man for all emergencies.
A、preparing B、being prepared C、having prepared D、prepared
7、 is a good form of exercise for 60th young and old.
A、The walk B、Walking C、To walk D、Walk
8、He is such a man who is always fault with other people.
A、putting B、seeking C、finding D、looking for
9、----Is Bob still performing?
----I’m afraid not.He is said the stage already as he has become an official.
A、to have left B、to leave C、to have been left D、to be left
10、He us to come to the meeting,but we didn’t.
A、persuaded B、tried to persuade C、advised D、either B or C
11、He turned and went to sleep again, that it was still early.
A、to think B、and thought C、thinking D、thought
12、I hate their complaints all day.One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
A、paying attention to B、to talk about C、listening to D、to have heared
13、The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A、causing B、being caused C、to be caused D、be have caused
14、John Smith, by two companies,is planning to have a third try.
A、being turned down B、refused C、having been turned down D、to be refused
15、 the best in a recent science competition,the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.
A、Having judged;to total B、Judged;totaling
C、To be judged;totaled D、Judging;would total
1-----5DACCB 6-----10DBCAD 11----15CCCCB
精练四
1、John ofen attends public lectures at the University of Oxford,mainly his English.
A、to improve B、improving C、having improved D、to have improved
2、Rainforests and and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A、being cut B、are cut C、to be cut D、are being cut
3、She left him, in that house again.
A、determined never to set B、not to be determined to put
C、determining not placing D、not having determined by fixing
4、 pity on the snake led to his own death.
A、The farmer to take B、The farmer taking
C、The farmer’s taking D、The farmer took
5、The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A、to smell B、smelling C、smelt D、to be smelt
6、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.
A、introducing B、introduced C、introduce D、being introduced
7、 we humans are alone in the universe,scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.
A、We wonder if B、Having known that
C、To find out whether D、Not knowing why
8、Zhang Hong is said by heart 2000 words up to now.
A、that she has learned B、to have learned C、to learn D、having learned
9、”I hope the dialogue,”said the spokesman,” between the two presidents next week will give us some active signals.”
A、making B、to make C、to be made D、made
10、All things ,the planned trip will have to be called off.
A、considered B、be considered C、considering D、having considered
11、 in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A、Having lost B、Lost C、Being lost D、losing
12、They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.
A、had been working;are still working B、had worked;were still working
C、have been working;have worked D、have worked;are still working
13、Last summer I took a course on .
A、how to make dresses B、how dressed be made
C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made
14、Once what to do,these computers will show great power in carrying it out.
A、to teach B、teaches C、teaching D、taught
15、 such heavy pollution today,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A、Having suffered B、Suffering C、To suffer D、Suffered
1-----5ADACB 6-----10BCBCA 11-----15BAADA
2009模拟训练专项
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there’s a chance C. there to be a chance D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost,starting B. is lost,to start C. is losing, starting D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend
5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling
6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?
A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got
7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
— so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing
8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .
—It’s my pleasure .
A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .
A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out
10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able　　　　　　　　 B. him not to be able
C. his not being able　　　　　　　　 D. him to he not able
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .
A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding
12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. ready
13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.
A. built B. being built C. building D. to build
15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
A. starting; completing B. started; to be completed
C. to start; completed D. starting; completed
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.
A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved
17. To get an education, _______.
A. working hard is very important B. working hard is needed
C. one must work hard D. it is needed to work hard
18.—Where is our English teacher?
—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; / B. explaining; for
C. explained; to D. explained; from
19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen
20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .
A. making B. to make C. having made D. made
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.
A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining
22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known
23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. to have been robbed
C. robbed D. having been robbed
25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.
A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .
A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.
A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lock
28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless
C. because she was careless D. she was so careless
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle
30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted
【答案与解析】
1. C
warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。故选C。
2. D
of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。故选D。
3. A
由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。
4. B
此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。
5. C
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
6. A
此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。
7. B
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选B。
8. B
appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。
9. D
figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选D。
10. C
介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。
11. A
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故选A。
12. B
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，B为正确答案。
13. D
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选D。
14. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、 make、 hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存在被动关系；故选B。
15. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故选B。
16. B
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故选B。
17. C
非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故选C。
18. A
explain的逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故选A。
19. D
本题可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D为最佳选项。
20. B
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选B。
21. D
本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。
22. C
know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。
23. A
not speak与to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系，形式应一致。故选A。
24. B
动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。
25. D
本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故选D。
26. C
本题考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故选C。
27. B
本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选B。
28. B
本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her
being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。
29. B
本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。
30. B
要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。
小试牛刀
试题（一）
1. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
4. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time
5. ______ at the door before entering, please.
A. Knocked B. To knock C. Knocking D. Knock
6. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
7. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools for poor children.
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
8. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
9. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
10. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state –run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
12. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
13. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly –elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
14. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be cone to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
(二)
1. prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
2. — Why did you go back to the shop ?
— I left my friend ______ there.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits
3. The manager, ______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known
4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
5. Mr Smith, ______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
7. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
8. _____ times, he’ll make a first –class tennis player.
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
9. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely _____ the reader.
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
11. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
12. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued
13. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
14. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____?
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
15. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
（三）
1. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
3. ______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
4. While watching television, _______.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
5. “You can’t catch me !” Janet shouted, ________ away.
A. To have had B. having had C. Have D. Having
6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
7. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
8. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ______ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
9. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
11. I don’t want _______ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
12. He got well –prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
13. _______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 高.考.资.源.网
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
14. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had B. having C. to have D. have
15. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.
A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken
（四）
1. _______ such heavy loss, he businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. With no rain for three months and food supplies ______ out, the stituation here is getting from bad to worse.
A. run B. running C. to run D. to be run
3. Hill often attends public lectures at the University of London, chiefly _____ his English.
A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved
4. Walking out of it with a ______ smile on his face, he turned ______ goodbye to his classmates in the classroom.
A. forcing; to say B. forced; to saying C. forcing; to saying D. forced; to say
5. A remote –controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _______ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured C. injuring D. injured
6. It is said that Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school, _______ in the left leg.
A. seriously damaging B. hurting badly C. breaking seriously D. badly hurt
7. — What’s the matter with Tim ?
— Oh. Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
8. The car burns more fuel, but ______ all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.
A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take
9. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, we refused the offer.
A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finished D. not being finished
10. The earthquake ______ the tsunami (海滩) happened deep under the sea, _____ more than 200,000 people.
A. causing; killing B. caused; killing C. causing; killed D. caused; killed
11. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if _____ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying B. having said C. to say D. to have said
12. Though _____ natural resources, the area is well developed.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
13. What worried me most was _____ to go abroad alone.
A. my not allowing B. having not allowed
C. my being not allowed D. my not being allowed
14. It is silly of me ______ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
A. to put B. to have put C. putting D. having put
15. My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _____ the filled bottles in boxes.
A. to put B. putting C. having put D. being put
答案与解析
（一）
1、A从题意看，get应与一动词构成“get+过去分词”系表状态，而C项的lost与from又不能搭配，B、D 两项明显排除，故选A。动词与介词的习惯搭配运用也是需要掌握的基础知识中的一个重要内容，我们在培养新闻记者与理解能力的同进，还需要提高在交际中运用语言的准确性。
2、A题干中有一词already表明该支作已完成或已发生，故用完成式。四个选项均为同一动词，因此在词义上并无大的差异。应该通过分析题干句意，来考虑动词的不同非谓语形式的表达意思上的差别，而后做出选择。本句想要表达的意思是：河流已经遭受如引严惩的污染，现在要想清理也许太迟了。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词suffer行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的ing分词的完成式——Having suffered(选项A)。选项B（Suffering）为现在分词的一般形式，用来表示与句中主动词同时进行或存在的情况：
Suffering heavy pollution…=The river is to suffer…（将会污染，现在也不能说too late）;以上两种情况均不能满足题干本身需要表达的基本句意，即： “it may now be too late to clean up the river”。故B、C两项答案均应舍去。题干中already 也可起到重要的提示与限制作用。
选项D（Suffered）表示被动含义，因此也与句意不合，应能排除，但统计数据表明，错误选项中恰好该项干扰最大， 误选比率为22.5%。这说明仍有相当一些考生没能掌握分词的基本意义与运用。
3、D tell是及物动词，后面要接宾语。因为在这个句子?稻田 后面没有宾语，所以要用动词不定式。双因为知道了一切发生在告诉真相之前，所以要用动词不定式的完成式。这句话的意思是：一定要把一切告诉你妈妈。她看上去已经知道了一切事情。
4、B appreciate 后接动名词作宾语。这句话的意思是：我真的喜欢和你一起在这个迷人的小岛上放松一下。
5、D本句考查祈使句的用法，祈使句为命令、建议、请求的句子。本句意为：请在进屋前先敲门。非谓语动词不可作谓语。
6、A该句中的but　是介词，后接动词不定式。当but前的句子中有实义动词do?的某种形式（do, does, did ,done）时，后接不带to有不定式；该语我谓语是could do nothing,要填动词原形admit.这句话的意思是：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。
7、B to devote sth. to后接动词作宾语。实际上，all he had作devote的宾语，共中he had是一个定语从句。这句话的意思是：利德先生决定用自己所有的一切为贫困儿童建造几所学校。
8、B if you can 是条件状语从句。如果把这个句子转为简单句———blood and many lives will be saved,就可以确定这是一个“祈使句+and”的句型。
9、C for years是个重要的信息，因此用ing的完成式。高.考.资.源.网
10、Ａ动词不定式作目的的状语，表示努力的目的。这句话的意思是：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国有公司正努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。
11、Ａmean doing sth.　意思 是“意味着什么”。mean to do sht.的意思是“打算做什么”。这句话的意思是：在英国的某些地方，赶不上公共汽车意味着要再等一小时。
12、A complete与museum是动宾关系，要用过去分词completed?作状语，表示被动。这句话的意思是：当这座博物馆建成后，将在明年向公众开放。to be completed作目的状语，不与when连用。
13、C动词不定式to settled 作difficult problems定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled 作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式eing settled作定语表示下在解决的难题。所提供的性境the newly—elected president is having a hard time 说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。
14、D once begun=once the research is begun,句意；这个研究项目如此设计，一旦研究开始，将无法改变它。
本题考查考生对句义的衔接以及连词once之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。Once 或者其他词如when, while ,since 等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，可以省略其中的主语和?be动词谓语结构，本题所给句子的英文句意为：
The research is so designed that once it(=the research)is begun nothing can be done to change it . 也就是：…once begun nothing can be done to change it.
15、B第一个it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是主语从句。?Remain在这儿是半系动词，“有待于被看”，所以应用不定式的被动式。句意：到国外走走对这老两口当然有好处，但他俩会不会喜欢这趟旅游尚不得而知。
本题设空处应为系动词remain的表语，句中使用了以it为形式主语的句式，设空之后的从句为真实主语。原句应理解为：Whether the old couple will enjoy a trip abroad remains ______.
remain 与其余三个选项所给出的非谓语动词形式都没有类似搭配用法。
（二）
1、B句子的主干是Prices…can be lower ,goods 和buy 关系为被动，表示通过电脑网上购买的商品，所以应选过去分词形式，构成的词组作定语。
2、A leave sb. /sb. doing 使……处于某状态，waiting作宾补。
3、A the manager是动词know逻辑上的主语，是主动关系。
4。D句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停了下来，看起来好像看看是不是走错了方向。As if表语从句的完整说法应是；…as if he wanted to see whether he was going in the right direction.
5、A 句意：Mr Smith听烦了乏味的演讲，读起了小说。下面这两个句子可帮助理解题干句：①Mr Smith was tired of the speech.②The speech was boring.
6、B smoking作主语补足语。注意并没有find sb .do sth.的说法。
本题设空处为if从句中主语（he=the cook）的补足语，结构较为复杂。原句可以转为复杂。原句可以转换为学生更为熟悉的主动语态结构：…if someone finds him ______in the kitchen.
谈及两个由不同的人施行的动作可以使用被宾语隔开的级阶动词（phase verb）,本题中我们需要分析的就是find和smoke这样两个动作之间的关系。
7、D本题考查不定式的否定形式作宾语。句意为：老师请我们不要制造很大噪音。
8、D本句考查非谓语动词作状语。本句意为：如果给他一些时间，他定会成为一句优秀网球选手。根据句意及非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系，很容易排除 A B C三个选项。
9、D 此题考查的是interest的不同用法。动词interest表示“使……感兴趣”；现在分词形式interesting表示“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人，。
10、C lead to导致后接名词，因此排除B项。小偷被抓，排除A项。D项表示将被抓住的小偷，显然不合意。更正式的说法应是：the thief’s being caught.
11、B 完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions,…。
12、A? order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。句意：一位军方发言人强调，在开枪射击之前，所有的士兵都曾被命令过要发出明确的警告信号。高.考.资.源.网
13、D catch sb.doing sth.正巧碰（抓住）某人做某事。
14、B to buy作anything 的定语。
15、C seat用作及物动词时，是“给某人座位，让人坐”的意思，这一点与sit（不及物动词，坐）截然不同。句意：飞机着陆的时候，飞行员要求所有的乘客坐在座位上。这里可用sitting 代替seated.
（三）
1、C face sb. with sth.:( often passive,be faced with/by) to show someone has to deal with something bad or unpleasant.这里题干的主语为Arnold决定征求老板的建议。根据动词face的用法及句意可推断主句主语与face在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除A、B、D三项。
2、D 不定式作结果状语往往引出“出科意料”的结果，暴风雨带来的危害显然不是意料之外的事情，故C项不对。本句这样表述可能更容易理解：The storm, having caused a lot of damage to this area ,left.或者：Having caused a lot of damage to this area, the storm left.显然，题干句的说法避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。句意：这次暴雨给本地带来了很大危害后，停止了。
3、C本题考查分词短语。Generally speaking为分词作状语，意为“一般说来。”
4、C 本题灵活考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。但当分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，分词要使用独立主格结构。根据分词没使用独立主格结构可以判断出句中分词watching的逻辑主语为指人的词，故淘汰A、B两项。虽然C、D两项句子中的主语都是指人的词，但D 项中作宾补的rings 应为原形动词，故淘汰D项，选择C项。
5、B本题考查分词作伴随状语。动词run与主句主语为主动关系，且表伴随，所以用running.
6、D 本题考查动名词作主语。A、B两项表示已完成的动作，而句意只是强调一个一般性的动作，因此淘汰A、B两项，又因原形动词在句意只构成祈使句。不能作句子的主语，因此淘汰C项。句意为：为参加应聘做好准备很有必要。把回答的内容光焕发准备好大有帮助。
7、D本题材考查remember 后宾语动名词和宾语不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regert 动词后执着不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。
8、B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：这次比赛的奖励为3万美元的奖金及已全额负清的去中国度假的费用。由句子结构可以分析出空格处的非谓语动词与后面的vacation toChina构成短语作expenses的后置定语。由play 与expense构成动宾关系可淘汰A项，B项表被动完成，C 项表被动将来，D项表进行被动。根据句意选择B项。
9、A本题考查“with+宾语+补语“结构作伴随状语。由分析出空格处为补语成分需用非谓语动词而淘汰B、C两项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而to go on表示将来的动作，又因是作伴随状语，因此选择A淘汰D项。
10、D it指的是the traffic rule，它与explain是被动关系，排除A、C。B项形式上就不对。这里应选D，have sth. done使/让/请别人做某事的意思。
11、A本题学生容易误选答案B。五个感官系动词look ,sound, taste, feel, smell不用被动形式。
12、B risk=①expose( sb.oneself )to danger使（某人/自己）面临危险②accept the possibility of (sth.)甘愿承受可能发生的（某事）；risk后常跟ing形式作宾语，而不跟不定式，排除A、C项；此处无被动意义，故B正确。
13、A 主句主语the hot line 与put into use逻辑上为被关系，排除B、C、D项表示正在进行的被动与句意不符。句意：2004年4月投入使用的这条热线，是为居民修水管道而设的。
14、C此处用不定式表目的。句意：球迷们为了看一眼那些运动名星，在体育馆外等候了三个小时，这真是不可思议。
15、A本句考查非谓语动词的用法。句子的主语people与take 是主动关系，故排除B面及D项；‘having taken 是 ing 形式的完成式，表示这一动作发生在谓语动作 之前，显然，此句中谓语sign up 与take 无先后关系，故排除C项。
（四）
1、A分词作状语。C项不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。句意：这位生意人因先遭受了重大损失，继而失去了把生意进展下去的勇气。当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式having done来表示，因此，排除B项。
2、B本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。Run out是不及物性质的动词短语，应用现在分词作宾补，过种过种中。句意：三个月没有下雨，食品也快用完了，这里的局势越来越严峻了。
3、A不定式表目的。这句话的意思是：Hill经常参加伦敦大学的公开课，主要为了提高英语水平。
4、D句意：当他强作欢颜走出教室时，他回头向教室里的同学道别。A forced smile(force a smile)强作笑颜；turn to 表示“向某人求助”，“改变” 含义 时，?to 是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:They can’t make money out of sheep ,so they turn to keeping deer.但当turn 表示“回头做某事”时，其后跟动词不定式，故选D。
5、C 分词作状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、D两项。根据句意，炸弹爆炸，结果导致至少12人受伤，因此B项在动作顺序上有误。
6、D句意：据说Barbara的姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，左腿伤得很重。首先排除A、C两项，因不符合习惯用法。Hurt为及物动词，故应先D这个过去分词短语作结果状语。
7、B不定式表结果。never,only加不定式，常常表示与主观愿望相差很远的结果。To be found为不定式的被动形式。
8、C 独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语，其形式是固定的，不受上下文影响的，因此被称为独立成分。句意：这辆汽车耗油量较大，便是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失一辆好车。
9、D 分词的独立主格结构作状语。句意：Walter下班时主动提出让我们搭他的车，但是因为我们的工作尚未完成，我们拒绝了他的好意。our work 各finish之间应为被动关系，故排除A、C。连词but连接的句子是we refused the offer,因此应使用非谓语形式仍状语，故排除B。当分词带有自己的逻辑主语，和主句主语不一致时，我们将它称之为独立主格结构。
10、A句意：引发海啸的地震发生在深海，已经导致20多万人死亡。Causing the tsunami作后置定语，修饰?the earthquake ,因为它们之间为逻辑上的主谓的主谓关系，故应用现在分词表示，排除B、D。killing more than200,000people为分词结果状语，因为与主语之前仍为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D。
11、C as if to do sht.为固定用法。句意：这个人睁开了眼睛，动了动嘴唇，好象想要说他有事要告诉医生。
12、C lacking为现在分词与though连用作让步状语，相当于让步状语从句:Though the area lacks natural resources.解此题的关键还要掌握lacd一词的用法：lacd sth.(lack为及物动词)； for lack of (lack 为名词);be lacding in（lacking 为形容词）。该题句意为：尽管缺乏自然资源，该地区仍很发达。
13、D 句意：最让我担心的事是我不会被允许单独出国。考查非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，应为被动，故排除A、B两项。否定副词not 应置用非谓语动词前，故选D。
14、B此题易误选A。后句语境提示 That was the worst misktake,说明这一动作发生在过去，故应用不定式完成式表示动作已发生。句意：把所有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里，我真是太蠢了。这是这所犯过的最糟糕的一个错误。
15、A此句可先去掉句中插入的定语从句简化句子后解题，这样可以更容易地发现句中含有一个对称结构， to wash bottles和填入的to put…，不定式作表语。句意：我的工作是清洗瓶子——这些瓶子稍后会装入酒，或者是把装好洒的瓶子装箱。
2009年高考英语预测题——非谓语动词九大热点
分析近几年高考非谓语动词试题，我们可以对２００９年的高考做出预测：以下考点将是非谓语动词的考查热点：
1. 不定式何时用主动表被动
２.only +to do 表示意想不到的结果。
３动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别：。
４.动名词的复合结构
５.现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：
１）现在分词与过去分词的区别
２）done, being done, to be done之区别
３）不定式与分词作状语的区别
6．一致性（非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句。
7．区分谓语动词与非谓语动词
8．并列关系中动词形式的判定
9. 非谓语动词的完成式
以下预测试题涵盖了以上全部热点：
1. ----Have you anything ____?
----No, nothing. I plan to go shopping
A. to type B. to be typed C. typing D. type
2. ----Have you anything ____?
----No, thank you.
A. to type B. to be typed C. typing D. type
3. The doctor examined the patient carefully, only_____ she was not seriously ill.
A. found B. to find C. finding D. to be found
4. I really regret ___to you, but at that time, I had no choice but ____.
A. to tell a lie; do so B. telling a lie ; to do so
C. tell a lie; to do so D. telling a lie; do so
5. I apologized for ____ to tell you when and where the meeting will be held in advance.
----That’s all right.
A. my being not able B. me not to be able
C. my not being able D. me to be not able　
6._____ everything into consideration, we decided not to buy the expensive computer.
A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. To take
7.Everything____ into consideration, we decided not to buy the expensive computer.
A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. To take
8.The survey ____ recently showed that about 1.7 billion people all over the world watched the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.
A. carrying out B. carried out
C. was carrying out D. was carried out
9. The building ____ by the end of next month will contain the lab.
A. being completed B. has been completed
C. to be completed D. to have completed
10. We hope the building project ____ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizen are complaining about the noises.
A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out
11. _____ on the street one peaceful afternoon, he saw a little girl ____, and went up t ask her why.
A. Walking; crying B. Walked; cry C. Having walked; crying D. To walk; cry
12. ____the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A.To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured
13. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ____ our holiday.
A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruined D. ruins
14. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _____.
A. the workers discovers discovered
B. an underground lake was discovered
C. there was an underground lake discovered
the lake was discovered underground
15. So many directors ____, the boarding meeting had to be put off.
A. were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent
16. Tom stood there, ____ what he could do for the poor old man sitting beside him.
A. wondered B. wondering C. to wonder D. having wondered
17. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still ＿＿no answer.
A. received B. receiving C. had received D. to receive
18. --- ____your car here, or you’ve got to be fined.
--- But where on earth can I park ?
A. Not parking B. Parking C. Don’t park D. Park
19. The law requires governments to increase investment in public transport, ___services and encourage people to use public transport.
A. improved B. to improve C. improving D. have improved
20. Peter sat under a tree and seeing his friend, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
21. ___ an answer from her husband, Emily decided to send him another email.
Not having received B. Having not C. Receiving not D. Not receiving
22. The novel is said ____ into four languages.
A.　to translate B. to be translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated
答案与解析：
1.A 2. B 这两题考查不定式作定语时，用主动形式还是用被动形式。不定式作定语，与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，而与句中的另一名词或代词之间有主谓关系时，用主动式，否则用被动。第1)题，根据答语，可以判断出问句的意思是：你要打字吗？you是type的发出者，因此用主动。第2）题， 根据答语可以判断出问句的意思是：你有字要我打吗？you不是type的发出者，因此用被动。
3. B. only +to do 表示意想不到的结果。“医生把那个病人仔仔细细地检查了一遍，结果发现他的病并不重”（医生原以为病人的病很重才把他仔仔细细地进行检查，“病不重”是医生未料到的）。
4.B 此题考查动名词与不定式的区别：
remember/forget/regret doing: 动作已发生
remember/forget/regret to do: 动作未发生。第一空，依照句子的意思，是对做过的事表示悔恨， 因此regret后用动名词。第二空，but前无实意动词，其后的不定式须加to, 故答案为B.
5. C. 此题考查动名词的复合结构。
为了说明动名词动作的发出者，在动名词前加上名词的所有格或物主代词， 这就叫做动名词的复合结构。如果不在句首，可采用名词的普通格或代词宾格。
6. B 7. A 此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动.第六题中，句子主语we与动作take为主动关系，第二题中, everything与动作take 为被动关系（构成独立主格结构）.
此题考查一致性：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句
8. B 9.C 10. C 这三题考查done, being done, to be done之区别
这三种形式都表达被动，但动作发生的时间不同：
done(过去分词)表示已完成的动作;
being done (现在分词的被动式)表示正在进行的动作;
to be done（不定式的被动式）表示将要发生的动作。
根据题中划线部分，可以很容易地判断出动作发生的时间。
11. A (时间状语) 12. A（目的状语） 13. B（结果状语）
此三题考查不定式与分词作状语的区别
分词作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、方式、结果，或表示伴随状况、补充说明;
动词不定式作状语主要表示目的，还可以表示原因、结果（用于only + to do）.
14．A 15.D这两题考查一致性（非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句。14题，building的主语应是人，故答案为A；第15题，前后的主语不一致，因此用独立主格结构。
16. B 17. A 18. D这三题考查区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的能力。
解题思路： 并列谓语用谓语动词；对谓语动词进行修饰，用非谓语动词。
16题，wonder伴随谓语动词stood，因此wonder用分词形式作状语，17题，句中的连词but连接两个谓语动词spoke与received. 18题，句中的or告诉我们：此句是“祈使句+or +句子”结构，因此用谓语动词原形。
19.B 20.C这两题考查并列关系中动词形式的判定。19 题，and 后的encourage前省略了不定式符号to, 据此空白处填入不定式。20题，and 连接两个谓语动词sat与stood (句中的seeing his friend为时间状语，修饰谓语stood up.)
21.A 22.D这两题考查非谓语动词的完成式。当非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词之前 时，非谓语动词用完成式。21题，“未收到丈夫的回信”与“决定再发一封”是前因后果的关系， 因此“未收到”用完成式。22题，小说是先被翻译，后听说，因此“被翻译”用完成式。
2010届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第六章 非谓语动词
第一部分 近年高考题荟萃
2009年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6. (09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10. (09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11. (09湖南31)
Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12. (09江西22)
_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.
A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13. (09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look