《三年中考两年模拟》英语资料特邀一线名校教师精心编撰而成，力求能真正帮助到老师和学生复习备考。资料环节设置科学，以考点为线索展开逐个突破，考点盘点与典型试题有机结合，相互呼应。思维导图系统归纳重点知识，知识回顾详细总结知识清单，典型例题精讲精析传授解题技巧，举一反三逐一巩固突破重点难点，精选近三年中考真题中含金量最高的原题和近两年名校模拟试题进行强化演练，短时高效提升应试能力，助力广大师生中考备考。
目录
contents
第一讲 名词
中考考纲中主要考查名词做主语、定语及宾语的用法，考查名词主要围绕同、近义词（voice ,noise, sound; home, family, house； ground， floor, earth ）， 多义词[exercise(练习；锻炼) room（空间；房间）],兼类词（mind ），名词，动词 ，高频词（advice，information，experience, expression）以及名词做定语和名词所有格的用法上。卷面中名词所占分值约为 3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
名词的分类
思维导图记知识点
1.名词表示人、事物、地点、现象或 抽象概念等的名称。 如：teacher, desk, England, love等。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.名词的分类
专有名词
第一个字母大写，前面不加the
人名
如：Thomas, Uncle Bob
国家、地名、河流、山川名
如：China, Paris, Qifeng
团体、机构名称
如：Cambridge University
时间名、节假日名称
如：June, Sunday, Christmas
第一个字母大写，前面加the
由普通名词构成的专有名词
如：the Great Wall
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词，表示某类人或事物中的个体
如：pen, worker
集体名词，表示若干个体组成的集合体
如：family, class, team
不可数名词
物质名词，表示无法分为个体的物质或实物
如：water, time, air
抽象名词，表示品质、状态、感情等抽象的概念
如：happiness, honesty（诚实）
【注意】有些名词既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：
名词
用作可数
用作不可数
名词
用作可数
用作不可数
paper
试卷，报纸
纸
light
灯
光
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
room
房间
空间
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
orange
橘子
橘子汁
名词的功能
思维导图记知识点
1. 名词在句子中可作主语、表语、定语、宾语或宾语补足语、位语、状语、呼语、开场白等。
2. 名词作定语时，应当注意以下几点：
（1）可数名词作定语时一般用单数。如： a ten-year-old girl
（2）也有复数作定语。如：sports meetings men teachers2·1·c·n·j·y
（3） man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数取决于所修饰的名词的单复数。
如: a man worker 一个男工 some men workers 一些男工
（4）数词+名词作定语时，名词一般保留单数形式。
如：two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk一段十里的路
（5）固定词组。如：goods train货车 arms produce武器生产 customs papers海关文件 clothes brush衣刷www-2-1-cnjy-com
名词的数
思维导图记知识点
可数名词单复数的规则变化（表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词）
变化规则
例 词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
pen—pens doctor—doctors boy—boys
2
在以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词后面加-es
bus—buses dish—dishes box—boxes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的名词
将-f或-fe变为v再加-es
knife—knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves
常见的有9个，它们分别是：wife, knife , wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf 。可以这样记： 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；(wife， knife , wolf，thief ) 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 (shelf , self，life，half ，leaf )
直接加-s
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加-es
factory—factories country—countries family—families story—stories
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，只加-s
boy—boys day—days toy—toys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
加-es（中考常见4个）
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes hero—heroes negro—negroes （黑人）
我们可以这样记：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯
加-s（中考常见5个）
photo—photos radio—radios
piano—pianos zoo—zoos kilo—kilos
注意：由self构成的复合词，其变化与self 相同。如：myself → ourselves
可数名词单复数的不规则变化
表现形式
例 词
1
单复数形式相同
sheep, fish, deer等以及汉语中的计量单位如jin, yuan, li等
2
只有复数形式
glasses(眼镜)，trousers, pants, shorts, clothes(衣服)
3
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, staff
4
部分集体名词即可作单数（整体），也可作复数（成员）
class, family, team, group，couple
5
复数形式表示特别含义
times（时代）， papers（报纸）， looks（外表）,
sands（沙滩），matters（礼貌）
6
改变名词中的元音字母
man—men ,woman—women; foot—feet , goose—geese , tooth—teeth ; mouse—mice
7
词尾发生变化
child—children; ox—oxen
8
合成名词
主体名词变复数
girl friends, boy students, pencil-boxes
两部分都变复数
women teachers, men singers
9
表示国籍，
即“某国人”
单复数同形
Chinese, Japanese, Swiss
直接加-s
Germans, Americans, Australians, Canadians, Indians
-man, -woman结尾的，改为-men, -women
Englishman—Englishmen,
Frenchman—Frenchmen
四、名词的量
1. 可数名词的量 ：直接用“数字＋名词 的复数”表示。如：two eggs, ten books
2. 不可数名词的量
常见的不可数名词有：music, fun, news, information, advice, weather, homework, work, air, time, money, paper, traffic, practice, progress bread, music, furniture, sugar, knowledge, trouble, progress, traffic , weather, fun, equipment, beef。不可数名词 :不能以数目来计算，不能分成个体。 没有单复之分，前面不用不定冠词a / an ， 表达数量用：数词+（量词）+ 名词 。 如： a piece of paper www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 兼类词 ：既可以是不可数名词有可以是可数名词。
常考兼类词有: candy, fruit, glass, work, paper, exercise, experience, room, orange, fish, chicken, chocolate, cake, time, snow, coffee, life. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
常用搭配：a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/ advice/information/ chalk
常见短语：a bottle of , a cup of coffee , a drop of water, a bag of rice, a block of ice, two pieces of, a pair of… 21*cnjy*com
4.可数名词与不可数名词的不确切量的表达方式 ：
few, a few, many, several, a (large/small)number of + 可数名词 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
little, a little, much, a large/small amount of, a great deal of+ 不可数名词
some, any, plenty of , enough, a lot of/lots of+ 可数/不可数名词 【版权所有：21教育】
五、名词的后缀
思维导图记知识点
1.?表示人的：-er?,?-or?,?-?ian, -ist?,?-n 如：win-winner run-runner farm –farmer invent-inventor visit-visitor
art-artist history-historian Africa-African America-American 2. 动词转名词：-tion?,?-sion,?-ing?,?-(s)?ure?,-ment,?-ance 如：pronounce- pronunciation express-expression begin-beginning press-pressure
agree-agreement perform-performance
3. 其它：-th?,?-dom,?-ce?,?-y?,?-ty,?-ness,-ship?,?-hood? 如：warm-warmth free freedom different-difference difficult-difficulty
safe –safety busy-business friend –friendship child-childhood
名词的所有格
思维导图记知识点
名词的所有格 ：表示名词之间的所有关系
1. ’s所有格(主要表示有生命的人或物的名词)
情况
构成方式
运用举例
单数名词
加’s
my dad’s dog，Williams'pupils，Tom’s car
以s结尾的复数名词
加'
the teachers'office，her parents'bedroom
不以s结尾的复数名词
加’s
Children’s Day，people’s life（人民的生活）
表示两人共同拥有
只在最后一个名词后加’s
Mary and Peter’s desk（两人共用的桌子）
情况
构成方式
运用举例
表示两人各自拥有
在各个名词后加’s
Mary’s and Lucy’s rooms（两人各自的房间）
表示某人家、店铺等处所
所有格后名词可以省略
my aunt’s(house), in the shoe’s (shop)
【注意】表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词， 也可以用’s 所有格。如：
Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
the world’s biggest problem 世界最大的问题
an hour’s walk/ride 走路/开车一小时的路程
eight days’ holiday = an eight-day holiday 八天的假期 21cnjy.com
2.“of ”所有格的构成。
①于无生命的东西。如：a map of the world一张世界地图 the CEO of the IBM IBM的首席执行官 21教育名师原创作品
②用于名词化的词。如：the livelihood of the poor穷人的生计
③修饰语较多时。如：the very long and graceful tail of the old black cat老黑猫又长又优雅的尾巴
④用于代词宾格之前。如：five of us.我们当中的五个
3. 双重所有格：表某整体的一部分，强调部分与整体的关系。
① a/an/数词/any/some/several/no/few/another/all/many + 名词+of + 名词’s。
如：a friend of my father’s
② … 名词+ of + 名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine
【巧学妙记】名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把's加；复数词尾有s，只加“'”就OK； 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用；时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用's。
考点一：名词词义辨析
典例1：（2017·荆州）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .
choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth
【解析】句意“—这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。—我同意你的看法，他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。”A.选择； B.标准 ； C. 目的 ； D. 财产。结合语境应该是“标准”，故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2017·德州)Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. Experiments
2. (2017·达州)－Could you please offer me some in my research? －Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
3. (2017·苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
—Either day is OK．It makes no to me．
choice B．change C．difference D．decision
考点二：名词的作用
典例2：—It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. 21·cn·jy·com
—Yes. It's said that ________ is enough.
A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive
C．fifteen minute's drive D．fifteen minutes' drive
【解析】minute是可数名词， 复数形式以s结尾时，所有格后直接加'，句意为“据说 15分钟的车程就够了”。故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.（2015·武威）We have a _____ holiday every National Day.
A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day’s
2.（2015·自贡）It is said that _____ students like to talk with friends online.
A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third
3. (2015·山东临沂) I live near the station. It’s only about five _____ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes' D. minutes
考点三：名词的数
典例3：（2015·辽宁大连）My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books
【解析】句意：我的堂弟喜欢阅读。他的生日，我经常买一些书。A.糖果；B.玩具；C. 邮票；D.书。给喜欢阅读的人送书，故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1. (2015·湖南郴州) —_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?
Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens'Day
2. (2015·广东佛山)Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.
child B. children C. children’s
3．(2015·娄底)—Would you like some ________ for dinner? —OK.
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes
考点四：名词的量
典例4：（2016·襄阳）—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. —They're for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece
【解析】句意：—看！有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量；pair对，双；kind种类；piece片，张，块。结合语境，所以选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
1．(2016· 江苏淮安)There is _______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
?2．(2015·兰州)I paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
考点五：名词的后缀
典例5：(2016·四川绵阳)Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
【解析】句意：你想要健康吗？微笑可以帮助你保持健康。作主语，用名词形式。作为名词，smile是一个不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，用原形表示种类。故选A。
【答案】A
举一反三
3.（2015·重庆A/C卷）Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.
doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver
考点六：名词的所有格
典例6：（2015·四川达州） —Whose dog is this？ —It's . Both of like it very much.
A．Eric's and Mike's；them B．Eric and Mike's；them C．Eric and Mike's；they D．Eric's and Mike's；they
【解析】句意：一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。They： 他们，主格；them：宾格。故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2015·四川凉山) —_____ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
2. (2015·湖南邵阳) This is _____ room. It’s very bright.
Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim C. Tom and Tim’s
3．(2015·克拉玛依)________ are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black's B．A Black's C．The Black's D．The Blacks
一、单选题
1．（2017·天津）Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _______. ?
A．time B．system C．space D．pity
2．（2017·山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
3．（2017·山东青岛）Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one______.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
4．（2017·安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. ha bit C. question D. price
5．(2017·江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
6．(2017·福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition
7．(2017·海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress
8．(2017·上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
9．（2017·温州） I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A．courage B．chance C．dpirit D．habit
10． (2017·重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
11． (2017·山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness
12．(2017·南京) —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
13．(2017·武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
14．(2017·哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread
15．(2017·孝感) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
16．(2017·烟台)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
17．(2017·达州)—Could you please offer me some in my speech? —Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
18．(2017·怀化)—It’s hot today. Have some , please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C.bread D. rice
19．(2017·扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
20． (2017·黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
21．(2017·襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
22． (2017·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoos
23．(2017·兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
24．(2017·哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’ D. month
25．(2017·郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?
—She’s aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe’s B. Kelly’s and Joe C. Kelly’s and Joe’s D. Kelly and Joe
26．(2017·辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.
A. chance B. change C. choice D. check
27．(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters21·世纪*教育网
28．(2017·恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office. —OK.
A. teachers’; teachers’ B. teacher’s; teachers’
C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teacher’s
29．(2015·安徽)—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice D．success
30．（2015·泰安）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that _____ is very important in a football match.
ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience
31．（2015·四川达州） —Whose dog is this？ —It's . Both of like it very much.
A．Eric's and Mike's； them B．Eric and Mike's； them C．Eric and Mike's； they D．Eric's and Mike's； they
32．（2015·四川眉山） —Are all the students from??? in your class? ?—No, there are only three ??????in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen? B．Germany; Germans??
C．German; Germans? D．German; Germany 33． (2015·广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.???
A．symbol culture ? B．symbol? cultures C．symbols? culture? D．symbols? cultures
34．（2015·黑龙江龙东）—Whose room is this? Is it the______???—Yes, it is ______.
A．twins'; Tom and Tim's? ? B．twin's; Tom's and Tim's C．twins'; Tom and Tim
35．（2015·黑龙江龙东）—Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ?—That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any
36．（2015·辽宁丹东）—I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here's some ______.
A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk
37．（2016·德州）Bill will be a/an ??? ?to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer
38．（2016·海南）There's little ???????left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A．carrots B．potatoes C．rice
39．（2016·孝感）—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a ??? ?, you must keep it.
A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise
40．（2016·连云港） —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it's a major way of ??? ??for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation
C．production D．communication
41．（2016·东营）—Why do people never cut up the ??? ??on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
42．（2016·东营）Great ???????for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. ???
A．news B．message C．situation D．information
43．（2016·东营）—Are you sure this is a photo ??? ?, the famous comedy actress? ?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling's C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's
44．（2016·青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ??? ?.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
45．（2016·重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. ? —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes
46．（2016·宜昌） — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new ? ???by a group of Chinese university students.
A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction
47．(2015·常州)—Could you tell me the ____ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. 21教育网
A．time B．method C．cost D．menu
48．(2015·德州)The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A．dictionary B．magazine C．newspaper D．guidebook
49．（2016·安徽）Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
50．（2016·福建泉州）－The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it?
－Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. oil
51.（2016·福建厦门）— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
— It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions
52.（2016·广州深圳）— Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second，...（ ）
introductions B. suggestions C. instructions
53.（2016·广州深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
A. boss B. customer C. guest
54．(2016·贵州黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.
A. products B. advantages
C. instruments D. instructions
55．(2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
56．(2016·黑龙江大庆)— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
A. five minute’s B. five minutes' C. five minutes
57.（2016·湖北恩施州）—May I take your order, sir? — _________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
58.（2016·湖北武汉）—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well ,he came late again. But that’s no______ to shout at him.
problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
59. （2016·湖北咸宁）—Michael, how much do you know about_________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival
60. （2016·四川绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
61. （2016·四川绵阳）Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
62. （2016·天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
63． (2015·天津) In 1998，Liu Xiang's ________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory
64．（2016·苏州）Steve Jobs was full of ? ???— always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
65．（2016·宜昌）—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. — Her ? ???has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
1．(2015·海南)The book I want is right at the (底部) of the shelf.
2．(2015·泉州)There are a few (尺子)on the desk.
3．(2015·济宁)Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food (安全)．
4．(2015·宜昌)It's said that the terrible weather in this (季节)caused the ship accident.
5．(2015·苏州) Edison is one of the greatest (发明家) in the world.
6．(2015·盐城)As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of .(成就)
7．(2015·无锡)Life is like a (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind.
8．(2015·青岛)In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prizes.
9．(2015·烟台)The dentist suggests that we should brush (牙齿) three times a day.
10．(2015·枣庄)Don't put your (胳膊肘)on the table.
11．(2015·南充)Many (村民) never leave their hometown.
12．(2015·铜仁)Cars pollute the (空气), so remember: Use your legs.
13．(2015·安徽)Please accept our best (祝愿) for your exams.
14．(2015·安徽)When swimming ,you should put (安全)first.
15．(2015·盐城) Volunteers from different (背景) feel like part of big family.
三、根据句意及所给首字母或用单词的适当形式补全单词。
1．(2015·杭州)A rose(玫瑰) is a f that has a good smell.
2．(2015·宜宾)I often help my parents do h on weekends, such as doing some cleaning.
3．(2015·宜宾)Now more and more young teachers v to teach in the countryside.
4．(2015·济宁)S is the first day of a week.
5．(2015·荆州)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese g warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people.
6．(2015·海南)We'd better drink a glass of m every day. It's good for our health.
7．(2015·宜昌)People throw l into the river and make it really dirty.
8．(2015·宜昌)Nobody knew what to say and they just s there in silence.
9．(2015·乌鲁木齐)It is a difficult c to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
10．(2015·新疆)Lily has a t . She has to see a dentist right now.
11．(2015·阜康)Would you please make a shopping l for the picnic?
12．(2015·三明)I saw a c of students get out from the school gate.
13. (2015·临沂)There were (thousand) of people at the concert.
14. (2015·临沂)By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their (tooth) with water from Hubei.
15. (2015·安顺)There used to be many (wolf),but omly a few of them remain today.
16. (2015·临沂) After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun .
1．（2017?苏州模拟）—Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty soup？
—Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．
A．time B．method C．cost D．menu
【解析】句意是“—你能告诉我制作这么美味的汤的 _____吗？—哦，我是照着烹饪书的说明做的。”A：时间；B：方法；C：花费；D：菜单；结合题干判断此句子中缺少"方法"一词，故答案为B。
【答案】B
（2017?临沂模拟）—Li Jie sent his father a new mobile phone，but his father doesn't know how to use it．—Why not read the first before using it？
A．instructions B．inventions C．Invitations D．interviews
【解析】句意：—李杰给他的爸爸寄了一部新手机，但是他爸爸不知道如何使用．—为什么不在使用前看说明书呢？A．instructions指示、用法说明，inventions发明，invitations邀请，interviews采访、面试．根据句意及常识可知李杰的爸爸不知道该如何使用新手机，那么在使用前应该看下说明，故选择A。
【答案】A
3．（2017?杭州一模）"Wechat"（微信） really makes a great _______ to people's life．It's easy for us to keep in touch with others．
A．choice B．surprise C．progress D．difference
【解析】A是选择，B是惊讶，C是进步，D是差异．根据题干可知微信让我们很容易和别人保持联系，对我们的生活有很大的影响，其中make a difference表示有影响，起（重要）作用，故选择D．keep in touch with表示保持联系。
【答案】D
4．（2017?西山区二模）I think Kunming is one of the most beautiful_______in China．
Sure，and we should try our best to make it much________．
A．cities； better B．city； best
C．cities； good D．city； better
【解析】根据前文one of the most beautiful，联想到固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，表示…最…之一，结合选项，第一空故用cities，第二空前后两者的对比，意思是我们应该尽我们最大的努力使它更好，故用比较级better，故选A。
【答案】A
5．（2017?闵行区模拟）Look，there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside．
A．duck B．sheep C．horse D．pig
【解析】根据前文so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词的复数，结合选项，故选B羊，单复数同形．A鸭子，C马，D猪，这三项都是单数。
【答案】B
6．（2017?龙岩模拟）—Something is wrong with my____，Doctor．I can't see anything around me．
—Don't worry．Let me check them over．
A．ears B．eyes C．hands
【解析】根据各个选项的意思ears"耳朵"；eyes"眼睛"；hands"手"，结合上文Doctor．I can't see anything around me"医生，我看不到周围的东西．"可推知眼睛有毛病，故填eyes，故选B。
【答案】B
7．（2016?濠江区模拟）—I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work．
—Would you like some _______ and _______？
A．sandwiches，orange juice B．sandwich，orange juices
C．sandwiches，orange juices D．sandwich，orange juice
【解析】sandwich"三明治"为可数名词，其复数为sandwiches；juice"果汁"为不可数名词；结合题干，根据关键词some可知后面应该跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，所以第一个空应该为sandwiches；第二个空为"橙汁"是不可数名词，故juice不可以加s．故选A。
【答案】A
8．（2016?邵阳县模拟）There are ten____in the hospital．
A．men doctors B．men doctor C．man doctors
【解析】根据选项可知man作定语修饰名词doctor，即表达"男医生"根据man、woman 作定语修饰名词时，它们随其后的名词的单复数变化而变化，根据空格前为基数词ten 后接可数名词复数，故doctor为复数doctors，故man也要用其复数men，故填入men doctors，故选A。
【答案】A
9．（2016?浦口区一模）I saw some ________and _______ dancing in the street just now．
A．Germans； Frenshmans B．Germans； Frenchmen
C．Germen； Frenshmen D．Germen；Frenchmans
【解析】句意：我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞．Germans德国人，复数；Frenchmen法国人，复数。根据题干I saw some ______and ______ dancing in the street just now．可知这里some后接可数名词复数形式，即我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞．结合选项，故选B。
【答案】B
10．（2017?江阴市模拟）The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight．
A．scene B．sense C．change D．chance
【解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨．scene 场面；sense 感觉；change 改变；chance 机会，可能性。根据题干前半句The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight 天气预报说今天会是多云，结合题干可知应该是a slight chance轻微的机会、很小的可能。a slight chance of rain later tonight．后半夜可能有雨，故选D。
【答案】D
11．（2016?苏州一模）Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．
A．women； boy B．women； boys C．woman； boy D．woman； boys
【解析】表示女教师woman teacher结合前面的five五，故用复数women teachers，后面的boy作为定语修饰students，复数时不发生变化，故答案是A。
【答案】A
12．（2016?龙湖区模拟）—Dad，I'm hungry．Please give me _______．
—Sorry，baby．There is nothing in the fridge．Let's buy some right now．
A．two bread B．two pieces of breads
C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread
【解析】bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不可与冠词数词等搭配，所以AB选项错误。“一片面包”是a piece of bread，“两片面包”即是“two pieces of bread”，复数形式体现在pieces，所以正确答案是C。
【答案】C
13．（2016?沂水县一模）My grandpa lives near the supermarket．It's only about five _______ walk．【出处：21教育名师】
A．minute's B．minute C．minutes' D．minutes
【解析】 结合句意是说只有五分钟的路程，用名词所有格，五分钟5 minutes，所有格在minutes后直接加上'，故答案是C。21*cnjy*com
【答案】C
14．（2016?邵阳县二模）_______ Day is coming．I want to buy a gift for my mother．
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers'
【解析】母亲的节日，每个人有一个母亲用单数，且用名词所有格's，另外节日专用名词首字母大写，故选B。
【答案】B
15．（2016?岳阳二模）It is over from Yueyang to Changsha．
A．two hours'drive B．two hour's drive C．two hours drive
【解析】句意是"岳阳到长沙有2个多小时的车程。"，其中2个小时是two hours，修饰名词drive，则应用two hours的所有格形式，故选择A。
【答案】A
16．（2016?徐闻县三模）—________ Day is coming．What will you do for your son，Mr．Brown？
—I will take him to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun．
A．Child B．Children C．Children's D．Childrens'
【解析】根据题干中的Day可知，本处是"儿童节"；儿童节应是孩子们的节日，应用名词所有格；又根据children是child的复数，不是以s结尾，应加's，故选C。
【答案】C
17．（2016?临沂一模）You needn't drive your car．It's only ten______ ride from here to the beach．
A．minute's B．minute C．minutes' D．minutes
【解析】 minute名词，分钟；minute's是minute的名词所有格，它的复数是minutes，所有格是minutes'，名词所有格一般在名词后加's，但若是以s结尾的复数名词，其后则只加撇号．根据句意：从这到海滩骑自行车仅仅"十分钟的路程"，ten minutes的名词所有格只加撇号，故选C。
【答案】C
18．（2016?鄂州模拟）—Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus stop？
—Go down this road．It's about __________ walk．
A．five minute's B．five minutes' C．five﹣minutes D．five minute
【解析】根据句意和联系后面的语境It's about ______ walk．可知，five minutes变名词所有格在minutes后面直接加'，可知five minutes'符合句子意思，故正确答案选B。
【答案】B
19．（2016?丹阳市模拟）It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received，but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out．
A．work； works B．works； work
C．work； work D．works； works
【解析】根据It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received，可知句子的谓语动词是are，这里用的是复数形式，那么前面的主语应该是复数形式，work可以作作品讲，复数形式是直接加s；再根据but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out，可知much一般修饰不可数名词，所以后面用work．故选B。
【答案】B
20．（2016?岑溪市一模）There is some _________ in the kitchen．
A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．chicken
【解析】根据句子There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词…表示某地有某物，此时属于There is some+不可数名词，chicken作鸡肉意思时为不可数名词，其他几个选项都为可数名词复数，所以选D。
【答案】D
21．（2016?大冶市模拟）The of this house is very high．He can't afford it at all．
A．color B．price C．size D．room
【解析】color颜色；price价格；size大小；room，空间，根据句中信息He can't afford it at all他根本买不起．推测：这幢房子的价格很高；故选B。
【答案】B
22．（2016?鄂州模拟）—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now？
—WeChat．One of its ____ is that it can send words，pictures as well as voices．
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
【解析】positions是位置、职位，advantages是优势、好处，其反义词是disadvantages（劣势、坏处），purposes是目的、企图，expressions是表达、表情．根据句意可知微信的其中一个好处就是可以发送文字、图片和语音，故选择B。
【答案】B
23．（2016?包头二模）I listened to Dr Johnson's lecture about biology，but I failed to get its key ______．
A．words B．notes C．messages D．points
【解析】key words 关键词 ，key points 要点；主要思想 。根据句中信息I listened to Dr Johnson's lecture about biology我听了约翰逊博士关于生物学的演讲，推测下句句意：我没能把握演讲的要点；故选D。
【答案】D
24．（2016?甘肃模拟）The shoes I bought for my son are too small now．I think I need to buy a new ．
A．belt B．shoe C．shirt D．pair
【解析】belt腰带；shoe鞋；shirt衬衫；pair一副，一双；根据上句句意The shoes I bought for my son are too small now我为我儿子买的鞋子现在太小了，推测下句句意：我想我需要买一双新的（鞋子）；一双新鞋子，a new pair of shoes，这里的of shoes省略；故选D。
【答案】D
25．（2016?镇江二模）Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．
A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews
【解析】A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论； 根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是“贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论”，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D。
【答案】D
26．（2016?无锡二模）It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．
A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners
【解析】A：方法；B：心情；C：想法；D：态度/礼貌。 根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是“每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受”，由此判断句子中缺少单词：manners，故答案为D。
【答案】D
27．（2016?鄂州模拟）—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed？
—Yes．Colors do have the__________ to change our feelings and moods．
A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience
【解析】secret是秘密，power是力量、能力，idea是观点、想法，experience作可数名词是经历，作不可数名词则是经验．根据句意可知颜色确实有这样的力量，能改变我们的感受和心情，故选择B．句中的do在这里表示强调，确实。
【答案】B
28．（2016?济南一模）Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight．
A．bookshop B．restaurant C．cinema D．concert
【解析】bookshop书店；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院；concert音乐会；根据to see the new movie 可知应该是去电影院看电影，所以用名词cinema电影院，故选：C。
【答案】C
29．（2016?黄冈模拟）—My parents always take a 30﹣minute﹣walk after dinner．
—Great!That's the most popular ____________ to adults!（ ）2-1-c-n-j-y
A．idea B．subject C．sport D．project
【解析】idea，主意；subject学科；sport运动；project工程，项目；根据"take a 30﹣minute﹣walk"意为散步30分钟的步行，这是一种运动，用名词sport运动符合句意，故选C。
【答案】C
30．（2016?苏州一模）—Dear，you need to make a（n） ______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．You are going on eighteen．
—OK，Mom．I'm considering it．
A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement
【解析】difference 不同之处； B．suggestion建议； C．decision决定； D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了，
make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C。
【答案】C
31．（2017?米东四模）_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit．
A．What an excited； six days' B．What excited； six days'
C．What an exciting； six﹣day D．What exciting； six﹣day
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们的家人将去桂林参观六天．what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据题干______news!Our family will go to Guilin for a ___visit．可知news 是不可数名词．即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词．第二空表示六天有两种表达，six days'或six﹣day，这里作定语修饰visit，一般用six﹣day，故选D。
【答案】D
32．（2016?吴中区二模）—My sister，Julie，doesn't like to have short hair．
—Yeah．Her hair is much longer than ．
A．Alice and mine B．Alice and me
C．Alice's and mine's D．Alice's and mine
【解析】 结合句意以及下面的选项可知是将茱莉亚的头发和爱丽丝和我的头发进行比较，故用名词所有格，故Alice's hair and my hair，上文出现了hair避免重复，故Alice's and mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故答案是D。
【答案】D权所有
《三年中考两年模拟》英语资料特邀一线名校教师精心编撰而成，力求能真正帮助到老师和学生复习备考。资料环节设置科学，以考点为线索展开逐个突破，考点盘点与典型试题有机结合，相互呼应。思维导图系统归纳重点知识，知识回顾详细总结知识清单，典型例题精讲精析传授解题技巧，举一反三逐一巩固突破重点难点，精选近三年中考真题中含金量最高的原题和近两年名校模拟试题进行强化演练，短时高效提升应试能力，助力广大师生中考备考。
目录
contents
第一讲 名词
中考考纲中主要考查名词做主语、定语及宾语的用法，考查名词主要围绕同、近义词（voice ,noise, sound; home, family, house； ground， floor, earth ）， 多义词[exercise(练习；锻炼) room（空间；房间）],兼类词（mind ），名词，动词 ，高频词（advice，information，experience, expression）以及名词做定语和名词所有格的用法上。卷面中名词所占分值约为 3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空、翻译、任务型阅读及写作中。
名词的分类
思维导图记知识点
1.名词表示人、事物、地点、现象或 抽象概念等的名称。 如：teacher, desk, England, love等。
2.名词的分类
专有名词
第一个字母大写，前面不加the
人名
如：Thomas, Uncle Bob
国家、地名、河流、山川名
如：China, Paris, Qifeng
团体、机构名称
如：Cambridge University
时间名、节假日名称
如：June, Sunday, Christmas
第一个字母大写，前面加the
由普通名词构成的专有名词
如：the Great Wall
普通名词
可数名词
个体名词，表示某类人或事物中的个体
如：pen, worker
集体名词，表示若干个体组成的集合体
如：family, class, team
不可数名词
物质名词，表示无法分为个体的物质或实物
如：water, time, air
抽象名词，表示品质、状态、感情等抽象的概念
如：happiness, honesty（诚实）
【注意】有些名词既可做可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：
名词
用作可数
用作不可数
名词
用作可数
用作不可数
paper
试卷，报纸
纸
light
灯
光
glass
玻璃杯
玻璃
room
房间
空间
chicken
小鸡
鸡肉
orange
橘子
橘子汁
名词的功能
思维导图记知识点
1. 名词在句子中可作主语、表语、定语、宾语或宾语补足语、位语、状语、呼语、开场白等。
2. 名词作定语时，应当注意以下几点：
（1）可数名词作定语时一般用单数。如： a ten-year-old girl
（2）也有复数作定语。如：sports meetings men teachers21世纪教育网版权所有
（3） man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数取决于所修饰的名词的单复数。
如: a man worker 一个男工 some men workers 一些男工
（4）数词+名词作定语时，名词一般保留单数形式。
如：two-dozen eggs两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk一段十里的路
（5）固定词组。如：goods train货车 arms produce武器生产 customs papers海关文件 clothes brush衣刷2-1-c-n-j-y
名词的数
思维导图记知识点
可数名词单复数的规则变化（表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词）
变化规则
例 词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
pen—pens doctor—doctors boy—boys
2
在以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词后面加-es
bus—buses dish—dishes box—boxes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的名词
将-f或-fe变为v再加-es
knife—knives leaf—leaves wolf—wolves
常见的有9个，它们分别是：wife, knife , wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf 。可以这样记： 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；(wife， knife , wolf，thief ) 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 (shelf , self，life，half ，leaf )
直接加-s
roof—roofs gulf—gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加-es
factory—factories country—countries family—families story—stories
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，只加-s
boy—boys day—days toy—toys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
加-es（中考常见4个）
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes hero—heroes negro—negroes （黑人）
我们可以这样记：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯
加-s（中考常见5个）
photo—photos radio—radios
piano—pianos zoo—zoos kilo—kilos
注意：由self构成的复合词，其变化与self 相同。如：myself → ourselves
可数名词单复数的不规则变化
表现形式
例 词
1
单复数形式相同
sheep, fish, deer等以及汉语中的计量单位如jin, yuan, li等
2
只有复数形式
glasses(眼镜)，trousers, pants, shorts, clothes(衣服)
3
一些集体名词总是用作复数
people, police, staff
4
部分集体名词即可作单数（整体），也可作复数（成员）
class, family, team, group，couple
5
复数形式表示特别含义
times（时代）， papers（报纸）， looks（外表）,
sands（沙滩），matters（礼貌）
6
改变名词中的元音字母
man—men ,woman—women; foot—feet , goose—geese , tooth—teeth ; mouse—mice
7
词尾发生变化
child—children; ox—oxen
8
合成名词
主体名词变复数
girl friends, boy students, pencil-boxes
两部分都变复数
women teachers, men singers
9
表示国籍，
即“某国人”
单复数同形
Chinese, Japanese, Swiss
直接加-s
Germans, Americans, Australians, Canadians, Indians
-man, -woman结尾的，改为-men, -women
Englishman—Englishmen,
Frenchman—Frenchmen
四、名词的量
1. 可数名词的量 ：直接用“数字＋名词 的复数”表示。如：two eggs, ten books
2. 不可数名词的量
常见的不可数名词有：music, fun, news, information, advice, weather, homework, work, air, time, money, paper, traffic, practice, progress bread, music, furniture, sugar, knowledge, trouble, progress, traffic , weather, fun, equipment, beef。不可数名词 :不能以数目来计算，不能分成个体。 没有单复之分，前面不用不定冠词a / an ， 表达数量用：数词+（量词）+ 名词 。 如： a piece of paper 2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 兼类词 ：既可以是不可数名词有可以是可数名词。
常考兼类词有: candy, fruit, glass, work, paper, exercise, experience, room, orange, fish, chicken, chocolate, cake, time, snow, coffee, life. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
常用搭配：a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/ advice/information/ chalk
常见短语：a bottle of , a cup of coffee , a drop of water, a bag of rice, a block of ice, two pieces of, a pair of… 【版权所有：21教育】
4.可数名词与不可数名词的不确切量的表达方式 ：
few, a few, many, several, a (large/small)number of + 可数名词 21教育名师原创作品
little, a little, much, a large/small amount of, a great deal of+ 不可数名词
some, any, plenty of , enough, a lot of/lots of+ 可数/不可数名词 21*cnjy*com
五、名词的后缀
思维导图记知识点
1.?表示人的：-er?,?-or?,?-?ian, -ist?,?-n 如：win-winner run-runner farm –farmer invent-inventor visit-visitor
art-artist history-historian Africa-African America-American 2. 动词转名词：-tion?,?-sion,?-ing?,?-(s)?ure?,-ment,?-ance 如：pronounce- pronunciation express-expression begin-beginning press-pressure
agree-agreement perform-performance
3. 其它：-th?,?-dom,?-ce?,?-y?,?-ty,?-ness,-ship?,?-hood? 如：warm-warmth free freedom different-difference difficult-difficulty
safe –safety busy-business friend –friendship child-childhood
名词的所有格
思维导图记知识点
名词的所有格 ：表示名词之间的所有关系
1. ’s所有格(主要表示有生命的人或物的名词)
情况
构成方式
运用举例
单数名词
加’s
my dad’s dog，Williams'pupils，Tom’s car
以s结尾的复数名词
加'
the teachers'office，her parents'bedroom
不以s结尾的复数名词
加’s
Children’s Day，people’s life（人民的生活）
表示两人共同拥有
只在最后一个名词后加’s
Mary and Peter’s desk（两人共用的桌子）
情况
构成方式
运用举例
表示两人各自拥有
在各个名词后加’s
Mary’s and Lucy’s rooms（两人各自的房间）
表示某人家、店铺等处所
所有格后名词可以省略
my aunt’s(house), in the shoe’s (shop)
【注意】表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词， 也可以用’s 所有格。如：
Today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
the world’s biggest problem 世界最大的问题
an hour’s walk/ride 走路/开车一小时的路程
eight days’ holiday = an eight-day holiday 八天的假期 www.21-cn-jy.com
2.“of ”所有格的构成。
①于无生命的东西。如：a map of the world一张世界地图 the CEO of the IBM IBM的首席执行官
②用于名词化的词。如：the livelihood of the poor穷人的生计
③修饰语较多时。如：the very long and graceful tail of the old black cat老黑猫又长又优雅的尾巴
④用于代词宾格之前。如：five of us.我们当中的五个
3. 双重所有格：表某整体的一部分，强调部分与整体的关系。
① a/an/数词/any/some/several/no/few/another/all/many + 名词+of + 名词’s。
如：a friend of my father’s
② … 名词+ of + 名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine
【巧学妙记】名词所有格的用法 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把's加；复数词尾有s，只加“'”就OK； 名词若为无生命，常把of来运用；时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用's。
考点一：名词词义辨析
典例1：（2017·荆州）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .
choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth
【解析】句意“—这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其他书更有趣。—我同意你的看法，他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准。”A.选择； B.标准 ； C. 目的 ； D. 财产。结合语境应该是“标准”，故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2017·德州)Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.
A. exercise B. operations C. research D. Experiments
【解析】句意：萨姆正在研究古代的丝绸之路。A. exercise锻炼，运动；练习题。B. operations操作；经营；手术。C. research 研究，调查。D. experiments试验，尝试。根据the ancient Silk Road，可知在做研究，故选C。
【答案】C
2. (2017·达州)－Could you please offer me some in my research? －Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
【解析】句意：“—你能在我的研究上给我一些建议吗？—是的，当然可以。”A.主意；B.消息；C. 名词建议；D. 名词建议。advice是不可数名词，“一些建议”是 some advice；suggestion是可数名词，“一些建议”是 some suggestions，故选D。
【答案】D
3. (2017·苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
—Either day is OK．It makes no to me．
choice B．change C．difference D．decision
【解析】choice选择；change变化；difference 不同；decision决定。根据“Either day is OK”可知哪一天都可以，所以“对我来说没什么区别”，difference不同，故选C。
【答案】C
考点二：名词的作用
典例2：—It's convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
—Yes. It's said that ________ is enough.
A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen-minutes drive
C．fifteen minute's drive D．fifteen minutes' drive
【解析】minute是可数名词， 复数形式以s结尾时，所有格后直接加'，句意为“据说 15分钟的车程就够了”。故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1.（2015·武威）We have a _____ holiday every National Day.
A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 day’s
【解析】 句意:每个国庆节我们都有一个为期三天的假期。3-day 是个形容词，意为“三天的”，注意这种形式下不能加“s”，故选C。
【答案】C
2.（2015·自贡）It is said that _____ students like to talk with friends online.
A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third
【解析】 根据选项知考查三分之二的写法，分子为基数two，分母为序数词third，分子大于一，故分母后需加s，故答案为A。
【答案】A
3. (2015·山东临沂) I live near the station. It’s only about five _____ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes' D. minutes
【解析】 句意:我住在车站附近。只有大概步行五分钟的路程。本题考 查名词所有格的用法。以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格一般在末尾 直接加，根据题意可知答案为C。
【答案】C
考点三：名词的数
典例3：（2015·辽宁大连）My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.
A．candies B．toys C．stamps D．books
【解析】句意：我的堂弟喜欢阅读。他的生日，我经常买一些书。A.糖果；B.玩具；C. 邮票；D.书。给喜欢阅读的人送书，故选D。
【答案】D
举一反三
1. (2015·湖南郴州) —_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother? —What about a scarf?
Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens'Day
【解析】 句意：一妇女节要来了，我能为妈妈买什么呢？— 一条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：women’s 。故选A。
【答案】A
2. (2015·广东佛山)Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of _____ favorite toys.
child B. children C. children’s
【解析】句意：时代杂志报道说智能乐高成了孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一。A. child 小孩，单数形式；B. children 小孩们，复数形式；C.children’ s 小孩们的。根据句意，表示“孩子们的”玩具，故选C。
【答案】C
3．(2015·娄底)—Would you like some ________ for dinner? —OK.
A．tomatos B．tomato C．tomatoes
【解析】 tomato是可数名词，其复数形 式是tomatoes，故选C。
【答案】C
考点四：名词的量
典例4：（2016·襄阳）—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. —They're for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A．number B．pair C．kind D．piece
【解析】句意：—看！有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量；pair对，双；kind种类；piece片，张，块。结合语境，所以选C。
【答案】C
举一反三
1．(2016· 江苏淮安)There is _______ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【解析】 A. few修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有；B.a few修饰可数名词，表示一些，C. little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；D.a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些。根据句意：你需要买些果汁了，说明冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，故选C。 ?
【答案】C
?2．(2015·兰州)I paid ￥10 for ________ this morning.
A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk
【解析】 考查不可数名词量的表示法。milk是不可数名 词，4 bottles of milk表示“四瓶牛奶”。
【答案】B
考点五：名词的后缀
典例5：(2016·四川绵阳)Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
【解析】句意：你想要健康吗？微笑可以帮助你保持健康。作主语，用名词形式。作为名词，smile是一个不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，用原形表示种类。故选A。
【答案】A
举一反三
3.（2015·重庆A/C卷）Dave really likes driving. I think being a _____ is just right for him.
doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver
【解析】 句意：Dave真的喜欢驾驶，我认为做一名司机，对他而言很适合。本题考查名词辨析，doctor 医生，teacher 教师，farmer 农民，driver 司机，根据题意可知答案选D。
【答案】D
考点六：名词的所有格
典例6：（2015·四川达州） —Whose dog is this？ —It's . Both of like it very much.
A．Eric's and Mike's；them B．Eric and Mike's；them C．Eric and Mike's；they D．Eric's and Mike's；they
【解析】句意：一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。They： 他们，主格；them：宾格。故选B。
【答案】B
举一反三
1. (2015·四川凉山) —_____ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?
—Because they have gone to Beijing.
Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’s
【解析】 句意：—杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?—因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号；当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。 ?
【答案】A
2. (2015·湖南邵阳) This is _____ room. It’s very bright.
Tom’s and Tim’s B. Tom’s and Tim C. Tom and Tim’s
【解析】 这是汤姆和提姆的房间，它非常明亮。名词所有格表示所属关系。“Tom and Tim's”表示两人共有，“Tom’s and Tim's”表示人各有一。根据语境可知应选C。
【答案】C
3．(2015·克拉玛依)________ are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black's B．A Black's C．The Black's D．The Blacks
【解析】 根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知，此句主语应该是复数形式；“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人， 句意为“布莱克一家人正在计划着去度假。”故选D。
【答案】D
一、单选题
1．（2017·天津）Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal _______. ?
A．time B．system C．space D．pity
【解析】 time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾．怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间。所以应填space空间．故选C。
【答案】C
2．（2017·山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
【解析】句意：每一个人都接受这个观点：知识是人类最有价值的财富。A.标准；B.财富；C.发明；D.指令。故此选B。
【答案】B
3．（2017·山东青岛）Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one______.
A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger
【解析】句意：水果对健康有好处。所以我经常吃早饭时吃一个香蕉。A. candy糖果；B. cake蛋糕；C. banana香蕉；D. hamburger汉堡包。根据Fruit is good for health，结合选项，香蕉是水果，故选C。
【答案】C
4．（2017·安徽）The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A. chance B. ha bit C. question D. price
【解析】句意：新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A. Chance 机会；B. habit习惯；C. question 问题，疑问；D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会，故选A。
【答案】A
5．(2017·江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
【解析】句意：—你对今晚已经有了计划吗？—还没有，在沙滩上去野餐怎么样？A. 问题，麻烦；B. 新闻；C. 计划； D. 规则。根据题意故选C。
【答案】C
6．(2017·福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition
【解析】句意：—如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。—是这样的。它是中国文化的重要部分。A. 文化；B. 发明；C.习惯，风俗；D. 传统。根据句义，故选A。
【答案】A
7．(2017·海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress
【解析】句意：在夏天海南非常的热。在六月3日，临高的温度达到了41.9℃ A. 温度；B.信息 ；C. 发展；D. 进步。根据句义，故选A。
【答案】A
8．(2017·上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
【解析】句意：警察给出一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议了吗？A. 笔记；可数名词 B. 秘诀；可数名词C. 建议；不可数名词 D. 书；可数名词。根据句子意思和题干中much修饰不可数名词用法，故此选答案C。
【答案】C
9．（2017·温州） I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A．courage B．chance C．dpirit D．habit
【解析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选D。
【答案】D
10． (2017·重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard
【解析】句意：—朱迪，我下周将会在加拿大开会。—好的，你最好带上地图，否则的话，你很容易迷路。A. 照片；B. 邮票；C. 地图；D. 明信片。根据句义，后文提到容易迷路，所以选择答案C带上地图。
【答案】C
11． (2017·山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .
A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness
【解析】句意：当你和某人交谈的时候，你应该看着他的眼睛。它会表达你的礼貌。 A. 害羞； B. 礼貌；C.安静 ；D.粗鲁。根据句义，选择B礼貌更恰当。
【答案】B
12．(2017·南京) —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
【解析】句意：—我每天都去游泳。—哇哦，那是一个好习惯。这让你保持健康。A.比赛；B.任务 ；C. 习惯； D. 梦想。根据句义选择C。
【答案】C
13．(2017·武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
【解析】句意：—埃里克，我想知道是否你已经在这个问题上做出了决定。—还没有，当我拥有了第一手的价格信息，我才能做出决定。A. 新闻，消息； B.知识；C.信息； D.教育。根据句义，故此选C信息更恰当。
【答案】C
14．(2017·哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread
【解析】句意：在春节期间，中国北方人通常吃水饺作为传统中国食物。A. 披萨； B. 水饺；C. 汉堡包； D.面包。这是一个常识，中国传统食物是水饺，其它三项都是西方国家常见食物。故此选B。
【答案】B
15．(2017·孝感) Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
【解析】句意计算机非常有用。他们可以帮助我们获取很多网上的信息。A. 游戏，可数名词； B. 信息，不可数名词；C. 勇气，不可数名词； D.消息，通知，可数名词。因为题干中much修饰不可数名词，再根据句子意思，选择B。
【答案】B
16．(2017·烟台)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
【解析】句意：—饮酒后驾车是很危险的。—那是事实。这能提高交通事故发生的风险。A. 优越性； B.压力；C.安全； D. 风险。这是一个常识题，也考察词汇的积累，根据上下文理解，选择D。
【答案】D
17．(2017·达州)—Could you please offer me some in my speech? —Yes, sure.
A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice
【解析】句意：—请你给我的演讲提供一些建议好吗？—好的，当然。A. 主意，可数名词; B. 信息，消息看，可数名词;C. 建议，可数名词; D.建议，不可数名词。根据题干中some的用法，some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。前三项答案都是可数名词单数。因此现在答案D。
【答案】D
18．(2017·怀化)—It’s hot today. Have some , please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C.bread D. rice
【解析】句意：—今天很热。请喝些水吧。—不，谢谢。我根本不口渴。A.水 ； B. 土豆；C.面包；D.米饭。根据上下文，天热口渴，喝水。因此选择A。
【答案】A
19．(2017·扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
【解析】句意：我的爷爷知道很多植物的历史和医药价值。A.财富 ; B. 价格;C.价值; D.费用，代价。根据句义，因此选择C。
【答案】C
20． (2017·黄冈) —What’s your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
【解析】句意：—关于下周我们学校的篮球比赛的结果，你的预测是什么？—我确定8班会赢。A. 队友； B. 结果；C.信息；D. 球员。根据句子意思，预测比赛结果。因此选择B。
【答案】B
21．(2017·襄阳) —What’s your to English learning, Lin Tao?
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place B. age C. time D. secret
【解析】句意：—林涛，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？—我认为看英语电影很有帮助。A.地方； B.年龄；C. 时间； D. 秘密。根据句子意思，选择D。
【答案】D
22． (2017·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatoos
【解析】句意：—妈妈，请给我两个番茄，我想要做蔬菜萨拉。—好的，给你。本题考查可数名词复数的变化，以字母o结尾的名词复数，有生命的-es，无生命的-s。tomato，复数为tomatoes，因此选择答案B。
【答案】B
23．(2017·兰州) There are a lot of on the grassland. Sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
【解析】句意：草地上有很多绵羊，一只牧羊犬紧挨它们坐着。本题考查可数名词复数变化，sheep的单复数同形，也是sheep。也考查了冠词基本用法，A. 表示泛指，译作为“一”，The表定指，译为“这，这个”。因此选择B。
【答案】B
24．(2017·哈尔滨)—How time flies! It is two since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A. months B. monthes C. months’ D. month
【解析】句意：时光飞逝！自从我们上次见面有两个月了。本题考查可数名词复数的规则变化，以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词复数-es，th不在其中，属于一般-s的规则，容易弄混淆。因此选择A。
【答案】A
25．(2017·郴州) —Who’s the woman under the tree?
—She’s aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe’s B. Kelly’s and Joe C. Kelly’s and Joe’s D. Kelly and Joe
【解析】句意：—树下那个女人是谁？—她是克里和吉欧的婶婶。本题考查名词所有格，她是第三人称单数，因此是克里和吉欧共有的，在最后一个名词后-’s ,因此选择答案A。
【答案】A
26．(2017·辽阳) The singing competition gives us a to show our talent.
A. chance B. change C. choice D. check
【解析】句意：演唱比赛给我们一次展示自己才能的机会。A. 机会；B.改变；C.选择； D.检验。根据句意，选择A。
【答案】A
27．(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
【解析】句意“—你渴吗？—是的，请给我们三瓶水。”water是不可数名词，表示“三瓶水”，bottle要变为复数bottles，应该是three bottles of water，故选C。
【答案】C
28．(2017·恩施)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office. —OK.
A. teachers’; teachers’ B. teacher’s; teachers’
C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teacher’s
【解析】句意：“—亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室。—好的。”名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”，表示“某某的…”称为所属关系。第一空“老师的桌子上的英语书”所以应该是teacher’s；第二空“教师办公室”teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加“’”，故选B。
【答案】B
29．(2015·安徽)—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A．information B．experience C．practice D．success
【解析】 首先明确选项中名词的意思：information“信息”； experience“经历；经验”；practice“锻炼”； success“成功”。由“Why not search the Internet？”可知，可以从网上查询2016年奥运会的相关信息，故选 A。
【答案】A
30．（2015·泰安）The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that _____ is very important in a football match.
ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience
【解析】 句意:中国谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience? 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意，故选C。
【答案】C
31．（2015·四川达州） —Whose dog is this？ —It's . Both of like it very much.
A．Eric's and Mike's； them B．Eric and Mike's； them C．Eric and Mike's； they D．Eric's and Mike's； they
【解析】 句意:—这是谁的狗?—它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。They：他们，主格；them：宾格。故选B。
【答案】B
32．（2015·四川眉山） —Are all the students from??? in your class? ?—No, there are only three ??????in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen? B．Germany; Germans?? C．German; Germans? D．German; Germany 【解析】 句意：—你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?—不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国；Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B 。
【答案】B
33． (2015·广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.???
A．symbol culture ? B．symbol? cultures C．symbols? culture? D．symbols? cultures
【解析】 句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数，意为“…之一”.故这里用复数symbols，故排除A和B 。culture指总称时是不可数名词，当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称，故选C。
【答案】C
34．（2015·黑龙江龙东）—Whose room is this? Is it the______???—Yes, it is ______.
A．twins'; Tom and Tim's? ? B．twin's; Tom's and Tim's C．twins'; Tom and Tim
【解析】 句意：—这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？—是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“'s”， 而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“'s”， 而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。
【答案】A
35．（2015·黑龙江龙东）—Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ?—That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.
A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any
【解析】 句意:—加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。—那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other+名词单数；不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以选填any，故选C。
【答案】C
36．（2015·辽宁丹东）—I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? —OK. Here's some ______.
A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk
【解析】 句意：—我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?—好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁；B.面包；C.水；D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。
【答案】B
37．（2016·德州）Bill will be a/an ??? ?to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer
【解析】句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
【答案】B
38．（2016·海南）There's little ???????left at home. Go and buy some, dear.
A．carrots B．potatoes C．rice
【解析】 句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。A. carrots胡萝卜； B. potatoes马铃薯； C. rice大米。因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice是不可数名词，故选C。
【答案】C
（2016·孝感）—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a ??? ?, you must keep it.
A．joke B．noise C．mistake D．promise
【解析】 句意：—妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。—如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。
【答案】D
40．（2016·连云港） —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it's a major way of ??? ??for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation
C．production D．communication
【解析】 句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
【答案】D
41．（2016·东营）—Why do people never cut up the ??? ??on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings
【解析】 句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。
【答案】C
42．（2016·东营）Great ???????for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. ???
A．news B．message C．situation D．information
【解析】 句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A. news新闻，消息；B. message消息，信息；C. situation情境，形式；D. information消息，信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。
【答案】A
43．（2016·东营）—Are you sure this is a photo ??? ?, the famous comedy actress? ?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling's C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling's
【解析】 句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
【答案】C
44．（2016·青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ??? ?.
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
【解析】句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。
【答案】D
45．（2016·重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. ? —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes
【解析】 句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
【答案】A
46．（2016·宜昌） — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new ? ???by a group of Chinese university students.
A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction
【解析】 句意：—你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？—是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
【答案】A
47．(2015·常州)—Could you tell me the ____ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A．time B．method C．cost D．menu
【解析】time“时间”；method“方法”；cost“花费”；menu“菜单”。答句“我只是按 照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选B。
【答案】B
48．(2015·德州)The New York Times is a popular daily ________.
A．dictionary B．magazine C．newspaper D．guidebook
【解析】 dictionary“词典”； magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“旅 行指南”。由“《纽约时报》是很流行的日报”可知选 C。
【答案】C
49．（2016·安徽）Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time
【解析】 句意：凯西有一副那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中获得了许多奖项。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea 想法，主意；C. voice 嗓音，指说话的声音；D. time时间。根据凯西是在歌唱比赛获奖，可知是好嗓子，故选C。
【答案】C
50．（2016·福建泉州）－The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ______ in it?
－Yes. I added some to it just now.
A. sugar B. salt C. oil
【解析】句意：－杯子里的水是甜的。你在里面放了糖吗？－是的，我刚才加了一些。 A. sugar糖；B. salt盐；C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推测出放的是糖。故选A。
【答案】A
51.（2016·福建厦门）— The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
— It’s easy, just follow the ________.
A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions
【解析】句意：—这个奶昔品尝起来很好。你怎么做的？—很容易，知识按照说明书做。discussion讨论；instructions说明书； resolutions解决；根据How do you make it?可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选B。
【答案】B
52.（2016·广州深圳）— Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
— Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second，...（ ）
introductions B. suggestions C. instructions
【解析】句意：—怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难．—当然，首先，你应当有信心，永远不要放弃．其次，…。首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：介绍/引进；B：建议；C：说明；? 根据原句中的advice“建议”一词判断 选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B．
【答案】B
53.（2016·广州深圳）A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.
A. boss B. customer C. guest
【解析】 句意：客人就是通过邀请来到某人家里的人，或者是来吃饭，或者是呆一个或更多的晚上。boss老板；customer顾客；guest客人。根据句意可知，这句话解释的是客人这个词的意思，故应选C。
【答案】C
54．(2016·贵州黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It’s good for environment and it saves money.
A. products B. advantages
C. instruments D. instructions
【解析】 句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【答案】B
55．(2016·河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own!
A. offer B. business C. question D. chance
【解析】 句意：—今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？—那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That’s my business那是我的事。故选B。
考点：考查名词的用法。
【答案】B
56．(2016·黑龙江大庆)— How far is your home from school ? — About ______ walk.
A. five minute’s B. five minutes' C. five minutes21*cnjy*com
【解析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes’（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加“’”）。故选B。
【答案】B
57.（2016·湖北恩施州）—May I take your order, sir? — _________.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.
C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.
【解析】 句意：—我可以为你点菜吗，先生？—加蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。Chicken作为“鸡肉”解释，是一个不可数名词；作为“小鸡”解释，是一个可数名词；vegetable是一个可数名词，蔬菜。rice米饭，是一个不可数名词；bowl是一个可数名词，碗。所以选B。
【答案】B
58.（2016·湖北武汉）—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well ,he came late again. But that’s no______ to shout at him.
problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
【解析】句意：—看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。—哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课； excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【答案】C
59. （2016·湖北咸宁）—Michael, how much do you know about_________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival
【解析】 句意：—米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？—人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【答案】C
60. （2016·四川绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
【解析】句意：他出生于德国，但是他使中国成了他的家。A. family家，家庭。强调人与人之间的亲情关系；B. address住址，通讯处；C. house房屋；D. home家，强调居住的地方。他生于德国，在中国居住。故选D。
【答案】D
61. （2016·四川绵阳）Do you want to be healthy? ______ can help you stay healthy.
A. Smile B. Smiling C. Smiles D. Smiled
【解析】句意：你想要健康吗？微笑可以帮助你保持健康。作主语，用名词形式。作为名词，smile是一个不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，用原形表示种类。故选A。
【答案】A
62. （2016·天津）Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
【解析】句意：每年许多外国朋友来看天津的风景。比如“天津眼”和“海河” A. concerts音乐会；B. plays表演；C. cartoons动画；D. sights风景。“天津眼”和“海河”是天津的名胜。故选D。
【答案】D
63． (2015·天津) In 1998，Liu Xiang's ________ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory
【解析】ability“能力”；trade“贸易”；electricity“电力”；memory“记忆力”。由“刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现了”，可知选A。
【答案】A
64．（2016·苏州）Steve Jobs was full of ? ???— always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
【解析】 句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明—总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。
【答案】D
65．（2016·宜昌）—The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. — Her ? ???has saved millions of lives across the world.
A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry
【解析】句意：—中国的科学家屠呦呦赢得了2015年诺贝尔奖。—她的发现拯救了世界几百万人的生命。A. victory 胜利；B. story故事；C.discovery 发现；D. industry工业。根据句意可知，屠呦呦是科学家，因此应该是她的发现拯救了很多人的生命，故选C。
【答案】C
根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
1．(2015·海南)The book I want is right at the bottom(底部) of the shelf.
2．(2015·泉州)There are a few rulers(尺子)on the desk.
3．(2015·济宁)Our government has paid more attention to the problem about food safety(安全)．
4．(2015·宜昌)It's said that the terrible weather in this season(季节)caused the ship accident.
5．(2015·苏州) Edison is one of the greatest inventors(发明家) in the world.
6．(2015·盐城)As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of achievement(成就).
7．(2015·无锡)Life is like a race(赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind.
8．(2015·青岛)In the famous competition, winners(获胜者)always get very good prizes.
9．(2015·烟台)The dentist suggests that we should brush teeth(牙齿) three times a day.
10．(2015·枣庄)Don't put your elbows(胳膊肘)on the table.
11．(2015·南充)Many villagers(村民) never leave their hometown.
12．(2015·铜仁)Cars pollute the air(空气), so remember: Use your legs.
13．(2015·安徽)Please accept our best wishes (祝愿) for your exams.
14．(2015·安徽)When swimming ,you should put safety (安全)first.
15．(2015·盐城) Volunteers from different backgrouds (背景) feel like part of big family.
三、根据句意及所给首字母或用单词的适当形式补全单词。
1．(2015·杭州)A rose(玫瑰) is a flower that has a good smell.
2．(2015·宜宾)I often help my parents do housework on weekends, such as doing some cleaning.
3．(2015·宜宾)Now more and more young teachers volunteer to teach in the countryside.
4．(2015·济宁)Sunday is the first day of a week.
5．(2015·荆州)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan not to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people.
6．(2015·海南)We'd better drink a glass of milk every day. It's good for our health.
7．(2015·宜昌)People throw litter into the river and make it really dirty.
8．(2015·宜昌)Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in silence.
9．(2015·乌鲁木齐)It is a difficult choice to give up an interesting and satisfying job.
10．(2015·新疆)Lily has a toothache. She has to see a dentist right now.
11．(2015·阜康)Would you please make a shopping list for the picnic?
12．(2015·三明)I saw a couple of students get out from the school gate.
13. (2015·临沂)There were thousands (thousand) of people at the concert.
14. (2015·临沂)By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their teeth (tooth) with water from Hubei.21cnjy.com
15. (2015·安顺)There used to be many wolves (wolf),but omly a few of them remain today.
16. (2015·临沂) After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the warmth (warm) of the sun .
1．（2017?苏州模拟）—Could you tell me the _______ of making such tasty soup？
—Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．
A．time B．method C．cost D．menu
【解析】句意是“—你能告诉我制作这么美味的汤的 _____吗？—哦，我是照着烹饪书的说明做的。”A：时间；B：方法；C：花费；D：菜单；结合题干判断此句子中缺少“方法”一词，故答案为B。
【答案】B
（2017?临沂模拟）—Li Jie sent his father a new mobile phone，but his father doesn't know how to use it．—Why not read the first before using it？
A．instructions B．inventions C．Invitations D．interviews
【解析】句意：—李杰给他的爸爸寄了一部新手机，但是他爸爸不知道如何使用．—为什么不在使用前看说明书呢？A．instructions指示、用法说明，inventions发明，invitations邀请，interviews采访、面试．根据句意及常识可知李杰的爸爸不知道该如何使用新手机，那么在使用前应该看下说明，故选择A。
【答案】A
3．（2017?杭州一模）"Wechat"（微信） really makes a great _______ to people's life．It's easy for us to keep in touch with others．
A．choice B．surprise C．progress D．difference
【解析】A是选择，B是惊讶，C是进步，D是差异．根据题干可知微信让我们很容易和别人保持联系，对我们的生活有很大的影响，其中make a difference表示有影响，起（重要）作用，故选择D．keep in touch with表示保持联系。
【答案】D
4．（2017?西山区二模）I think Kunming is one of the most beautiful_______in China．
Sure，and we should try our best to make it much________．
A．cities； better B．city； best
C．cities； good D．city； better
【解析】根据前文one of the most beautiful，联想到固定短语one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数，表示…最…之一，结合选项，第一空故用cities，第二空前后两者的对比，意思是我们应该尽我们最大的努力使它更好，故用比较级better，故选A。
【答案】A
5．（2017?闵行区模拟）Look，there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside．
A．duck B．sheep C．horse D．pig
【解析】根据前文so many如此多的，常修饰可数名词的复数，结合选项，故选B羊，单复数同形．A鸭子，C马，D猪，这三项都是单数。
【答案】B
6．（2017?龙岩模拟）—Something is wrong with my____，Doctor．I can't see anything around me．
—Don't worry．Let me check them over．
A．ears B．eyes C．hands
【解析】根据各个选项的意思ears“耳朵”；eyes“眼睛”；hands“手”，结合上文Doctor．I can't see anything around me“医生，我看不到周围的东西。”可推知眼睛有毛病，故填eyes，故选B。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】B
7．（2016?濠江区模拟）—I am very hungry and thirsty after a day's work．
—Would you like some _______ and _______？
A．sandwiches，orange juice B．sandwich，orange juices
C．sandwiches，orange juices D．sandwich，orange juice
【解析】sandwich“三明治”为可数名词，其复数为sandwiches；juice“果汁”为不可数名词；结合题干，根据关键词some可知后面应该跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，所以第一个空应该为sandwiches；第二个空为“橙汁”是不可数名词，故juice不可以加s．故选A。
【答案】A
8．（2016?邵阳县模拟）There are ten____in the hospital．
A．men doctors B．men doctor C．man doctors
【解析】根据选项可知man作定语修饰名词doctor，即表达“男医生”根据man、woman 作定语修饰名词时，它们随其后的名词的单复数变化而变化，根据空格前为基数词ten 后接可数名词复数，故doctor为复数doctors，故man也要用其复数men，故填入men doctors，故选A。
【答案】A
9．（2016?浦口区一模）I saw some ________and _______ dancing in the street just now．
A．Germans； Frenshmans B．Germans； Frenchmen
C．Germen； Frenshmen D．Germen；Frenchmans
【解析】句意：我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞．Germans德国人，复数；Frenchmen法国人，复数。根据题干I saw some ______and ______ dancing in the street just now．可知这里some后接可数名词复数形式，即我刚才看见一些德国人和法国人在街上跳舞．结合选项，故选B。
【答案】B
10．（2017?江阴市模拟）The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight．
A．scene B．sense C．change D．chance
【解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨．scene 场面；sense 感觉；change 改变；chance 机会，可能性。根据题干前半句The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight 天气预报说今天会是多云，结合题干可知应该是a slight chance轻微的机会、很小的可能。a slight chance of rain later tonight．后半夜可能有雨，故选D。
【答案】D
11．（2016?苏州一模）Five teachers are teaching those students patiently．
A．women； boy B．women； boys C．woman； boy D．woman； boys
【解析】表示女教师woman teacher结合前面的five五，故用复数women teachers，后面的boy作为定语修饰students，复数时不发生变化，故答案是A。【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】A
12．（2016?龙湖区模拟）—Dad，I'm hungry．Please give me _______．
—Sorry，baby．There is nothing in the fridge．Let's buy some right now．
A．two bread B．two pieces of breads
C．two pieces of bread D．two piece of bread
【解析】bread是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不可与冠词数词等搭配，所以AB选项错误。“一片面包”是a piece of bread，“两片面包”即是“two pieces of bread”，复数形式体现在pieces，所以正确答案是C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】C
13．（2016?沂水县一模）My grandpa lives near the supermarket．It's only about five _______ walk．
A．minute's B．minute C．minutes' D．minutes
【解析】 结合句意是说只有五分钟的路程，用名词所有格，五分钟5 minutes，所有格在minutes后直接加上'，故答案是C。
【答案】C
14．（2016?邵阳县二模）_______ Day is coming．I want to buy a gift for my mother．
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers'
【解析】母亲的节日，每个人有一个母亲用单数，且用名词所有格's，另外节日专用名词首字母大写，故选B。
【答案】B
15．（2016?岳阳二模）It is over from Yueyang to Changsha．
A．two hours'drive B．two hour's drive C．two hours drive
【解析】句意是"岳阳到长沙有2个多小时的车程。"，其中2个小时是two hours，修饰名词drive，则应用two hours的所有格形式，故选择A。
【答案】A
16．（2016?徐闻县三模）—________ Day is coming．What will you do for your son，Mr．Brown？
—I will take him to Hong Kong Disneyland for fun．
A．Child B．Children C．Children's D．Childrens'
【解析】根据题干中的Day可知，本处是"儿童节"；儿童节应是孩子们的节日，应用名词所有格；又根据children是child的复数，不是以s结尾，应加's，故选C。
【答案】C
17．（2016?临沂一模）You needn't drive your car．It's only ten______ ride from here to the beach．
A．minute's B．minute C．minutes' D．minutes
【解析】 minute名词，分钟；minute's是minute的名词所有格，它的复数是minutes，所有格是minutes'，名词所有格一般在名词后加's，但若是以s结尾的复数名词，其后则只加撇号．根据句意：从这到海滩骑自行车仅仅"十分钟的路程"，ten minutes的名词所有格只加撇号，故选C。
【答案】C
18．（2016?鄂州模拟）—Excuse me，how can I get to the nearest bus stop？
—Go down this road．It's about __________ walk．
A．five minute's B．five minutes' C．five﹣minutes D．five minute
【解析】根据句意和联系后面的语境It's about ______ walk．可知，five minutes变名词所有格在minutes后面直接加'，可知five minutes'符合句子意思，故正确答案选B。
【答案】B
19．（2016?丹阳市模拟）It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received，but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out．
A．work； works B．works； work
C．work； work D．works； works
【解析】根据It's known that ______ created by Mo Yan are well﹣received，可知句子的谓语动词是are，这里用的是复数形式，那么前面的主语应该是复数形式，work可以作作品讲，复数形式是直接加s；再根据but do you know how much ______ he has done before they come out，可知much一般修饰不可数名词，所以后面用work．故选B。
【答案】B
20．（2016?岑溪市一模）There is some _________ in the kitchen．
A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．chicken
【解析】根据句子There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词…表示某地有某物，此时属于There is some+不可数名词，chicken作鸡肉意思时为不可数名词，其他几个选项都为可数名词复数，所以选D。
【答案】D
21．（2016?大冶市模拟）The of this house is very high．He can't afford it at all．
A．color B．price C．size D．room
【解析】color颜色；price价格；size大小；room，空间，根据句中信息He can't afford it at all他根本买不起．推测：这幢房子的价格很高；故选B。
【答案】B
22．（2016?鄂州模拟）—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now？
—WeChat．One of its ____ is that it can send words，pictures as well as voices．
A．positions B．advantages C．purposes D．expressions
【解析】positions是位置、职位，advantages是优势、好处，其反义词是disadvantages（劣势、坏处），purposes是目的、企图，expressions是表达、表情．根据句意可知微信的其中一个好处就是可以发送文字、图片和语音，故选择B。
【答案】B
23．（2016?包头二模）I listened to Dr Johnson's lecture about biology，but I failed to get its key ______．
A．words B．notes C．messages D．points
【解析】key words 关键词 ，key points 要点；主要思想 。根据句中信息I listened to Dr Johnson's lecture about biology我听了约翰逊博士关于生物学的演讲，推测下句句意：我没能把握演讲的要点；故选D。
【答案】D
24．（2016?甘肃模拟）The shoes I bought for my son are too small now．I think I need to buy a new ．
A．belt B．shoe C．shirt D．pair
【解析】belt腰带；shoe鞋；shirt衬衫；pair一副，一双；根据上句句意The shoes I bought for my son are too small now我为我儿子买的鞋子现在太小了，推测下句句意：我想我需要买一双新的（鞋子）；一双新鞋子，a new pair of shoes，这里的of shoes省略；故选D。
【答案】D
25．（2016?镇江二模）Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．
A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews
【解析】A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论； 根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是“贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论”，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D
26．（2016?无锡二模）It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．
A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners
【解析】A：方法；B：心情；C：想法；D：态度/礼貌。 根据题干结合every tourist should have good 推测句意是“每一个游客应该举止文明这一观点被人们广泛接受”，由此判断句子中缺少单词：manners，故答案为D。
【答案】D
27．（2016?鄂州模拟）—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed？
—Yes．Colors do have the__________ to change our feelings and moods．
A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience
【解析】secret是秘密，power是力量、能力，idea是观点、想法，experience作可数名词是经历，作不可数名词则是经验．根据句意可知颜色确实有这样的力量，能改变我们的感受和心情，故选择B．句中的do在这里表示强调，确实。
【答案】B
28．（2016?济南一模）Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight．
A．bookshop B．restaurant C．cinema D．concert
【解析】bookshop书店；restaurant饭店；cinema电影院；concert音乐会；根据to see the new movie 可知应该是去电影院看电影，所以用名词cinema电影院，故选：C。
【答案】C
29．（2016?黄冈模拟）—My parents always take a 30﹣minute﹣walk after dinner．
—Great!That's the most popular ____________ to adults!（ ）21教育网
A．idea B．subject C．sport D．project
【解析】idea，主意；subject学科；sport运动；project工程，项目；根据"take a 30﹣minute﹣walk"意为散步30分钟的步行，这是一种运动，用名词sport运动符合句意，故选C。
【答案】C
30．（2016?苏州一模）—Dear，you need to make a（n） ______ by next week，to go to university at home or go abroad．You are going on eighteen．www-2-1-cnjy-com
—OK，Mom．I'm considering it．
A．difference B．suggestion C．decision D．agreement
【解析】difference 不同之处； B．suggestion建议； C．decision决定； D．agreement同意，根据句意：你需要下周末前做一个决定，在国内上大学还是去国外，你快18岁了，
make a decision 固定词组，做决定，故选C。
【答案】C
31．（2017?米东四模）_________news!Our family will go to Guilin for a __________visit．
A．What an excited； six days' B．What excited； six days'
C．What an exciting； six﹣day D．What exciting； six﹣day
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们的家人将去桂林参观六天．what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！根据题干______news!Our family will go to Guilin for a ___visit．可知news 是不可数名词．即what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词．第二空表示六天有两种表达，six days'或six﹣day，这里作定语修饰visit，一般用six﹣day，故选D。
【答案】D
32．（2016?吴中区二模）—My sister，Julie，doesn't like to have short hair．
—Yeah．Her hair is much longer than ．
A．Alice and mine B．Alice and me
C．Alice's and mine's D．Alice's and mine
【解析】 结合句意以及下面的选项可知是将茱莉亚的头发和爱丽丝和我的头发进行比较，故用名词所有格，故Alice's hair and my hair，上文出现了hair避免重复，故Alice's and mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故答案是D。
【答案】D权所有
