高三第二轮语法专题知识精讲精练之主谓一致

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高三第二轮语法专题知识精讲精练之主谓一致
第一部分 精讲
主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如:
He is going abroad. They are playing football.
可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.
(1) 语法一致原则
即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.
如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.
No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说
6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.
8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.
10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.
(二) 内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.
2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原则
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.
注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如:
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.
The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.
第一部分 精练
题库
专练一
1、Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.
A、is B、are C、am D、be
2、The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A、were; was B、was; was C、was; were D、were; were
3、It is on the desk your two books.
A、where are B、that is lying C、which lie D、that are
4、Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used
5、 is .Which is wrong
A、Two minutes; a long vacation for the students
B、One and a half dollars(yard);not enough
C、The New York Times; published daily
D、800 miles; long distance
6、Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, an article for the wall newspaper
A、has write B、has to write C、have written D、have write
7、About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.
A、are; is B、are; are C、is; are D、is; is
8、The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.
A、are B、has C、have D、is
9、Most European royal families each other by birth or marriage.
A、are connected with B、are joined to
C、has something to do with D、have relations with
10、Between the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A、stands B、standing C、which stands D、stand
11、----Have you heard that Tom, along with his parents, to France
----Really No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.
A、has been B、has gone C、have been D、have gone
12、This pair of shoes .
A、is her B、is hers C、are hers D、are her
13、 and are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong
A、The father; son B、The singer; dancer
C、A singer; a dancer D、He; I
14、A and has been bought for you. Which is wrong
A、gold watch; chain B、knife; fork
C、desk; chair D、pen; pencil
15、Nothing but one desk and six chairs in the room.
A、are B、is stayed C、is D、are left
1----5BCDCD 6-----10DBDAA 11----15BBBDC
专练二
1、Every student and every teacher .
A、are going to attend the meeting B、have attended the meeting
C、has attended the meeting D、is attended the meeting
2、The New York Times all over the United States.
A、is read B、is reading C、are read D、are readed
3、There to be nothing wrong with her sister,
A、seem; isn’t it B、seems; doesn’t there
C、seem; isn’t there D、seems; doesn’t it
4、Many a child to walk before he can speak.
A、learn B、learns C、learned D、have learned
5、This pair of trousers his brother’s.
A、is B、are C、be D、were
6、I think Tom, you, to blame.
A、rather than; is B、rather than; are
C、more than; are D、less than; is
7、The speakers at the meeting agreed that the ways in which television can educate a person almost infinite.
A、be B、are C、is D、was
8、A horse and carriage not much used nowadays.
A、is B、are C、were D、is to be
9、 not only you but also he going to Beijing
A、Are B、Is C、Were D、Was
10、Reading books one wise.
A、made B、makes C、make D、have made
11、One and a half days all I can spare. Don’t forget the apples.
One and a half apples left on the table.
A、is; are B、are; is C、was; were D、were; was
12、Either the teachers or the president the meeting.
A、attends B、attend C、are attending D、have attended
13、”If anybody ,please put down name,” said the teacher to the monitor.
A、wants to buy the book; his B、want to buy the book; their
C、will buy the book; one’s D、wants to have the book bought; her
14、My family large and my family reading.
A、is; enjoy B、is; enjoys C、are; enjoy D、are; enjoys
15、The customs and culture of America very much like of England.
A、is; that B、are; those
C、have been; the ones D、has been; the one
1----5CABBA 6----10ABAAB 11----15AAAAB
专练三
1、Neither of your suggestions sense.
A、makes B、make C、is made D、are made
2、His “Selected Poems” first published in 1956.
A、were B、was C、is D、are
3、What he says and what he does .
A、is not agree B、are not agree C、does not agree D、do not agree
4、The worker, the visitors, is to answer for the fire. which is wrong/
A、and other than B、rather than C、as well as D、no less than
5、Reading magazines and novels helpful.
A、is B、are C、have D、has
6、Only one of the students who present to speak at the meeting.
A、is; is B、are; are C、are; is D、is; are
7、The manager or his secretary to give you an interview.
A、is B、are C、were D、have
8、Traffic police always busy.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
9、 teacher and student has been invited. Which is wrong
A、Many a; many a B、Every; every
C、No; no D、Each a; each a
10、You should try Larry and Kevin’s restaurant because the best in the city.
A、theirs’ is B、their’s is C、they are D、their’s are
11、More than one girl late for class this morning.
A、are B、is C、was D、were
12、Mary, not her parents, present at the party.
A、are B、have C、is D、were
13、About 65 percent of the students good, and part of them interested in biology.
A、is; are B、are; are C、are; is D、is; is
14、In this institution a medal together with a prize of certain sum of money gains success in science and technology every two years.
A、are given to anyone B、is given to whoever
C、are given to who D、is given to whom
15、Although many of the houses in the small town still in need of repair, there lots of improvement in their appearance.
A、are; has been B、is; have been C、is; are D、are; was
1-----5ABCCA 6-----10CABDA 11-----15CCBBA
专练四
1、Such films shown yesterday not worth seeing again.
A、that was; is B、as were; are
C、as were; is D、those were; are
2、This kind of apple good.
A、taste B、tastes C、are tasting D、is tasted
3、He said that the twelfth and last lesson rather difficult.
A、were B、was C、will be D、are
4、Great quantities of fish in the river by the fishermen.
A、is B、are C、is caught D、were caught
5、Whether he will be able to pass the exam unknown.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
6、The United Nations an organization of independent countries.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
7、Bread and butter a daily food in the west.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
8、I don’t think one hundred dollars a big sum of money to him.
A、will be B、would be C、is D、are
9、Up to now, the majority of the undergraduates enrolled for this selected course.
A、has been B、have C、had been D、would have been
10、 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.
A、Two fifth; is B、Two fifth; are
C、Two fifths; is D、Two fifths; are
11、It’s not you but Mr Anderson who to answer the incident.
A、are; for B、were; to C、is; for D、was; back
12、 neither you nor your brother interested in swimming
A、Are B、Is C、Do D、Does
13、Five multiplied by two ten.
A、is equal B、equals C、equal with D、equal to
14、A series of debates between the major candidates scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A、is B、are C、was D、were
15、The population of China over 1,200 million and eighty percent of the population peasants.
A、is; are B、are; is C、is; is D、are; are
1-----5BBBDA 6----10AACAC 11----15CDACC
专练五
1. Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.
a. am b. be c. is d. are
2. Each man and woman ______ the same rights.
a. has b. have c. had d. is having
3. Every means ______ tried but without much result.
a. has been b. have been c. are d. is
4. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
5. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
6. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
7. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
8. Either the dean or the principal ______ the meeting.
a. attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended
9. ______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher not the students
d. Not the students but the teacher
10. “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her ”
“I suppose so.”
a. Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were
11. Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are b. has c. is d. were
12. Most of his savings ______ in the Xin Hua Bank.
a. has been kept b. is being kept
c. have kept d. have been kept
13. All that can be done ______.
a. has done b. has been done
c. have done d. have been done
14. One or perhaps more pages _______.
a. is missing b. has been missed c. are missing d. was missing
15. More than one worker ______ dismissed.
a. have been b. are c. has been d. has
16. Many a student ______ the importance of learning a foreign language.
a. have realized b. has realize
c. have been realized d. has been realized
17. The gas works ______ near the city.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
18. The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.
a. is b. are c. was d. were
19. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
a. has argued b. has been arguing
c. have argued d. have been arguing
20. The public ______ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.
a. is b. was c. are d. has been
21. Cattle ______ on the hillside.
a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing
22. Her politics ______ neither conservative nor liberal.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
23. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
24. The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China.
a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays
25. Mary is one of the girls who ______ always on time.
a. is b. am c. are d. was
26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who ______ to be promoted.
a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going
27. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones
28. Wisky and soda ______ his favorite drink.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
29. ______ is to attend our evening.
a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers
c. The singer or dancers d. The singer and dancer
30. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having
31. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for
32. All but him and me ______ to the exhibition.
a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going
33. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
a. are b. were c. is d. was
34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived
35. A number of cars ______ in front of the park
a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked
36. the number of articles published on smoking ______ amazing.
a. is b. are c. were d. have been
37. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe
38. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
a. is b. are c. were d. be
39. Four-fifths of the crop ______.
a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined
40. Three-fourths of the buildings ______.
a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
a. making b. to make c. make d. makes
42. Mathematics ______ the language of science.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
43. The young ______ the vital forces in our society.
a. is b. has been c. are d. have been
44. Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.
a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
45. None of them ______ my friends.
a. is b. are c. was d. has been
46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.
a. need b. needs c. has a need d. have a need
47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve
48. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.
a. has been put in b. have been put in c. being put in d. to be put in
50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease ______ likely to develop it.
a. should be b. must be c. is d. are
专练六
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
A. was B. is C. are D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
A. has B. is C. were D. ar
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
A. seem B. is C. are D. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
A. are B. was C. are D. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
A. had given B. were given
C. has been given D. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
A. are having B. had
C. has D. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
A. had been B. have been C. were D. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
A. had been B. were
C. is D. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
A. is fond of B. enjoy
C. likes D. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
A. are B. is seeming to be
C. seem to be D. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.
A. will be B. are C. is D. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is B. had C. were D. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking B. are taking
C. are being taken D. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
A. will run B. are running
C. runs D. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
A. are searched for B. is searching
C. are searching for D. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
A. had killed B. was killing
C. were killed D. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
A. was found B. was founded
C. were founded D. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
A. was B. are C. is D. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
A. is standing B. standing
C. stands D. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
A. seems B. were C. are D. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
A. had made B. has been made
C. have made D. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
A. is being B. are C. were D. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for
C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
A. has B. are being C. is D. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
A. have been B. had been
C. has been D. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
A. will be B. is being C. is D. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are B. own…is
C. owns…is D. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.
A. are knows B. is knowing
C. knows D. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
A. are going to sell B. were sold
C. are sold D is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.
A. votes B. vote
C. voting D. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
A. A number of applicants have
B. A number of applicants has
C. The number of applicants have
D. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
A. A word or two B. One or two words
C. One and two words D. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
A. am B. is
C. are D. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal
48. Half of the material ___ away.
A. has been taken B. are taken
C. have been taken D. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
A. was B. were C. be D. will
50. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furniture
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
A. has been remained B. have been remained
C. remain D. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
A. are B. be C. being D. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many rooms B. are too much room
C.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.
61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were
63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are
71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room Who ______ these people over there
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are
74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.
A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not
82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are
83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go
86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is
87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; i s C. is; are D. are; are
89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are
91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.
A. were; were B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are
95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you
A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is
96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been B. have; has
C. has been; has been D. have been; have been
98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are
99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have
100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD 61—65 ACDAB 66—70 ABADD 71—75 CCACA 76—80 CDBAC 81—85 BCACA 86—90 BACCC 91—95 BCBCD 96—100 CCBCD
专练七
　　1. Nothing but stamps and envelops _______ for sale .
　　A. are B. is C. are left D. remain
　　2. The teacher with a number of students _______ in the classroom .
　　A. are B. were C. stay D. is
　　3. All but one _______ here just now .
　　A. is B. was C. has been D. were
　　4. The captain with his men _______ saved .
　　A. are B. is C. has D. have
　　5. All but your brother _____________ disappeared .
　　A. has b. are C. is D. have
　　6. Nobody but Peter and John ___________ absent today .
　　A. looks B. is C. are D. seem
　　7. None but fools _________ interested in it .
　　A. have B. has C, are D. is
8. I , not you , __________ in the wrong . Not I but he ________ been
invited .
　　A. were , have B. were , has C. was , has D. was , have
　　9. John , like his brothers , __________ to be a doctor .
　　A. want B. is wanting C. wants D. is wanted
10. A library , together with 5,000 books _______ to the school in the
small village .
　　A. are sent B. has been sent C. have been sent D. has sent
　　11. Mr. Smiths , as well as his three sons , __________ the competition .
　　A. have joined in B. has joined C. has joined in D. has been joined in
　　12. Three fourths of the earth’s surface ________ covered with water .
　　A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. About 85 percent of the students ________ good at maths , and part
of them __________ interested in biology .
　　A. is , are B. are , are C. are , is D. is , is
　　14. There _________ plenty of water in the river in this season .
　　A. is B. are C. has D. have
　　15. Each boy and each girl ________ received a good education here .
　　A. are B. have C. has D. is
　　16. The number of the deer in the centre ___________ increasing fast .
　　A. are B. is C. have D. has
　　17. More than one girl __________ answered the question .
　　A. is B. are C. have D. has
　　18. The rich _________ always feel happy .
　　A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t D. isn’t
　　19. the poet and writer __________ to give a talk this afternoon .
　　A. are going to B. is going to C. were D. was
　　20. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ to smoke here .
　　A. allows B. is allowed C. allow D. are allowed
21. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one
examination after another .
　　A. is B. are C. an D. be
22. The class _______ doing experiments on heat and light in the
laboratory , and in the afternoon this class ______ going to take its
picture .
　　A. is , is B. is , are C. are , is C. are , are
　　23. ---- What’s the trouble
　　----- The family never agree about _______ shares of the property .
　　A. her B. his C. its D. their
　　25. Ten years ______ a long time to wait .
　　A. is B. were C. are D. have been
　　26. Hours of practice each day ________ made him skillful .
　　A. have B. has C. is D. are
　　27. Five hundred dollars a month _______ enough to live on .
　　A. is B. are C. have D. has
　　28. It was she not you that _______ wrong .
　　A. is B. was C. are D. were
29. He is the only one of the children who often ______ ill of others
behind their backs .
　　A. speak B. speaks C. like to speak D. are to speak
　　30. Where to find him and how to find him ________ to us .
　　A. is not known B. are not known C. haven’t known D. hasn’t known
　　31. Fire and water _______ not agree .
　　A. is B. are C. do D. does
　　32. Enough _______ on that subject .
　　A. has been said B. have been said C. has said D. have said
　　33. Along the road ________ many newly-built buildings .
　　A. lies B. has C. have D. are
34. The loss of her husband and three of her sons ______ too much for
her .
　　A. were B. was C. seem D. has
　　35. The number of people who gathered the __________ uncountable .
　　A. was B. were C. are D. is
　　36. A knife and fork ________ on the table .
　　A. lies B. lays C. is laying D. is lay
　　37. Many a student ________ busy with their lessons .
　　A. is B. are C. were not D. were
　　38. No one , besides Helen , Joan , and Alice _______ to help me .
　　A. is willing B. are willing C. will D. are glad
　　39. Look ! A large number of boys and girls _______ in the park .
　　A. play B. to play C. is playing D. are playing
　　40. Half of the fruit _________ bad .
　　A. are B. has C. is D. have
41. The number of people invited ______ fifty , but a number of them
______ absent for different reasons .
　　A. were , was B. was , was C. was , were D. were , were (96)
　　42. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet .
　　A. is not decided B. are not decided
　　C. has not decided D. have not decided
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C　10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A
15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 29. B30. A 31.C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37.A 38. A39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A
专练八
1.There ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out B. are to hand out
C. are handing out D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.
A. is to hold; is B. is to be held; was
C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.
A. were; it B. are; them
C. was; it D. is; them
6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.
A. is exploited B. are exploited
C. had exploited D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.
A. are B. are going to be
C. is D. is to be
9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently
A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is
11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.
A. are watching B. is watching
C. is seeing D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was B. were
C. have been D. would be
14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits
15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A. are not preserved B. is not preserved
C. were preserved D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have B. had C. have been D. has been
17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.
A. going to be B. / C. is D. that
18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.
A. is covered B. is covering
C. were covered D. are covered
19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.
A. being B. are C. was D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A. are B. is C. am D. were
21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.
A. have told B. tells
C. were told D. was told
22. You and I _____ twin sisters.
A. were B. are C. is D. am
23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.
A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given
24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.
A. rots away B. rot away
C. has rotted away D. are rotted away
25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning
C. were cleaning D. have cleaned
26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A. have known B. knows
C. is known D. are known
27. The defense works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.
A. were B. has been
C. had been D. was
28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”
“______ .”
A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us have
C. None of us has D. None of us did
29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.
A. were advancing B. were advanced
C. was advancing D. advancing
30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy B. were enjoying
C. enjoys D. enjoy
1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s
2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.
4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。
6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。
7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。
11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。
12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。
13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.
15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。
17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。
19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。
20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am.
21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。
22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.
23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。
25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去.
28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.
29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。
30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
专练九
( )1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．
A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like
( )2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．
A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D. speak in
( )3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．
A．is B．were C．are D．have been
( )4. Either he or I _____wrong．
A．am B．does C. are D．makes
( )5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．
A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after D．is；looked
( )6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．
A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked
( )7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．
A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are
C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are
( )8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．
A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive
( )9. _____ was beginning to laugh.
A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes D．The all class
( )10. How many students _____ in your class
A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there is
( )11. There _____ several fish in the basket
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( )12. Whose _____ those
A．box are B．boxes are C．box is D．boxes is
( )13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．
A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is cleaning
( )14. You and she _____ of the same age．
A．is B．was C．are D．were
( )15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．
A．is B．sound C．are D．am
( )16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．
A．comes B．is coming C．are coming D．was coming
( )17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．
A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste
( )18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．
A．are B．is C．can be D．has been
( )19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working people
A．will be B．is C．are D．may be
( )20. Where _____ my glasses I can't find them．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.
A．is coming B．are coming C．have come D．was coming
( )23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．
A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming D．is to come
( )25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．
A．is B．are C．do D．does
( )26. None of the money _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( )27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us．
A．are B．is C．will D．are looking
( )28. Half of the apples _____．
A．1ook B．1ooks C. looked D．are looking
( )29. _____ there anybody in the classroom
A．Are B．Is C．Has D．Have
( )30. Each of the books _____ a red cover．
A．have B．has C．is D．are
( )31. These books each _____ too much．
A．costs B．cost C．is cost D．has cost
( )32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money．
A．is B．are C．mean D．are thought
( )33. A number of students _____ from the USA．
A．is B．are C．comes D．was
( )34. The socks _____ mine．
A．are B．is C．am D．were
( )35. When each person _____，they must take off their coats．
A．comes in B．come in C．are coming in D．came
( )36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( )37. Few ______ near here．
A．1ives B．1ive C．is living D．was living
( )38. This kind of apple _____ good．
A．taste B．tastes C．will taste D．tasted
( )39. Some new types of bus _____ on show．
A．is B．are C．be D．was
( )40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language．
A．Are B．is C．has D．have
( )41. What he said _____ untrue．
A．Was B．is C．are D．were
( )42. Football _____ my favorite sport．
A．is B．are C．be D．were
( )43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor．
A．is B are C．be D．being
( )44. Everything around us ______ OK．
A．are B．have gone C．has gone D．is gone
( )45. My old trousers _____ washed now．
A．are B．is C．are being D．is being
( )46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( )47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me．
A．is B．are C．takes D．take
( )48. Are my books on the table No，there _____ on the table．
A．aren't anything B．isn't anything C．aren't something D．isn't some thing
( )49. His family _____ going to have a long journey．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( )50. His family _____ very worried about him．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( )51. Not many families ______ cars．
A．has B．own C．there is D．there are
( )52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers．
A．is B．are C．have D．has
( )53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret．
A．knows B．know C．have know D．is known
( )54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea．
A．is B．are C．were D．has been
( )55. All but one _____ here just now．
A．is B．was C．has been D．were
( )56. A fork and knife _____ on the table．
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
( )57. Each boy and girl _____ a new book．
A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given
( )58. The old _____taken good care of in our country．
A．is B．has C．are D．have
( )59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion．
A．was B．has C．were D．have
( )60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( )61. _____good exercise．
A．Climbing hills is B．Climbing the hill is
C．The climbing hill are D．The climbing of hill are
( )62. The first two questions were easy，but the rest of them _____ not．
A．was B．were C．being D．to be
( )63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
( )64. Five minus three _____ two．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( )65. My old friend and schoolmate _____ in Beijing．
A．1ive B．1iving C．are living D．1ives
( )66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics．
A．1ike B．1ikes C．have liked D．1iked
( )67. Mr．Black with his wife ______, visiting China now．
A．are B．is C．were D．was
( )68. Either of the answers _____ right．
A．are B．were C．is D．work
( )69. He is one of the best teachers who _____ at our schoo1.
A．works B．working C．is working D．work
( )70. There _____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio．
A．are B．is C．were D．have been
( )71. His _____ new books．
A is B. am C. was D. are
( )72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me．
A. is B．are C．were D．he
( )73. A number of students _____ come．
A．has B．have C．having D．is
( )74. The number of students in this class _____ forty．
A. are B．were C．is D．have been
( )75. None of them _____ of any use to me．
A，is B．were C．was D．being
( )76. The blind _____ help.
A．needing B．needs C．does need D．need
( )77. There _____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf．
A．is B．are C．were D．have been
( )78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting．
A．was B．be C．were D. is
( )79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food．
A．is B．are C．were D．seem to be
( )80. Many a student _____ great progress in study．
A．have made B．make C．has made D．are making
( )81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits．
A．are ill B．were in C．1ook in D．is in
( )82. Mine _____ a new book．
A．were B．ale C．is D．have been
( )83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America．
A．is B．are C．am D．were
( )84. No news _____ good news．
A．are B．is C．am D．were
( )85. More than a month _____ since Mr．Green came here．
A．has passed B．have passed C．has past D．have past
( )86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match．
A．is not B．is getting C．are getting D．am getting
( )87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
( )88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow．
A．was B．were C．is D．are
( )89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1.
A．is B．be C．are D．were
( )90. There _____ a little sheep in the field.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( )91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive．
A．is B．are C．be D．was
( )92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( )93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA．
A．has B．have C．is D．are
( )94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake．
A．make B．has made C．have made D．makes
( )96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy．
A．is B．are C．be D．will be
( )97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes．
A．are B．was C．is D．are
( )98. To help animals _____ helping people．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
( )99. On the wall _____ two large pictures．
A．hangs B．hang C．hanged D．hanging
( )100. The shoes _____ mine，This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.
A．are，is B．is，are C．are，are D．are，am
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．B
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．C
81．D 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B
91．A 92．A 93．B 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．A
专练十
1. But I know the government ________ his invention.
A. think highly B. speak high of
C. sing highly D. thinks highly of
2. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.
A. woman…writes B. women…writes
C. women…write D. woman…write
3. The professor, together with his son, _________ Lanzhou _________ Beijing.
A. have left …for B. has left…for C. have left …to D. has left …to.
4. Nobody but Sam and John __________ in the laboratory.
A. are B. had been C. were D. is
5. My family _________ having supper when suddenly the bell rang.
A. is B. was C. are D. were.
6. The singer and dancer _________ come to our school.
A. have B. has C. were D. was.
7. A number of children _________ for the teacher to come now.
A. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits D. waited
8. The wounded __________ to the hospital at once.
A. were sent B. were send
C. is sent D. was send
9. More than one person ________ late for class this morning.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
10. The cattle _______ grazing on the grass.
A. were B. was C. be D. is
11. The students each _____ a dictionary now.
A. has B. have C. has got D. had got
12. Many a child _____ lost their parents.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
13. Steam and ice _____ different forms of water.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. Every desk and every chair _____ made of wood.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. _____ not only you but also he going to Beijing
A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was
16. The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.
A. is B. are C. were D. have
17. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
A. is B. are C. comes D. get
18. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.
A. is B. are C. comes D. get
19. The United Nations _____ an organization of independent countries.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
20. Every means _____ been tried.
A. have B. has C. is D. were
21. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
22. One dollar and eighty-seven cents _____ all Della had.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
23. Where _____ my glasses
A. is B. are C. was D. were
24. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.
A. is B. are C. be D. being
25. The rich _____ always happy.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
26. Reading books _____ one wise.
A. made B. makes C. make D. have made
27. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
28. The class _____ in the charge of Mr. Li.
A. is B. are C. being D. were
29. All _____ going on very well.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
30. Most of the oranges _____ sour.
A. is B. are C. eats D. eating
31. What he has bought for me _____ only a few magazines.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have been
32. Many a teacher and many a student _____ taken part in the stormy discussion.
A. was B. were C. have D. has
33. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
34. “You” _____ a very useful word in English.
A. are B. is C. has D. become
35. Twice two _____ four.
A. are B. are to be C. makes D. make
36. _____ were nice to me when I was in the United States.
A. The Brown’s B. Brown’s C. The Browns D. Browns
37. I have read a large part of the book, the rest of which _____ more difficult.
A. is B. are C. read D. is read
38. Bread and butter _____ a daily food in the west.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
39. Traffic police _____ always very busy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
40. Ninety percent of the work _____ been done.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
1~20: DBBDD BBABA BABAA ABAAB
21~40: ABBBD BAAAB BDABC CAABC
专练十一
1. Fifty miles _____ not a long distance.
　 A. were　　　B. are　　 C. is　　　D. been
2. Nobody but William and John _____ asked to go.
　 A. were　　 B. was　 C. have been　　D. had been　　
3. 20 divided by 5 _____ 4.
A. was equaled　　　B. were equaled
C. equals　　　　　 D. equaled
4. Neither we nor he _____ to blame.
A. are　　 B. is C. were　　 D. should
5. Every means _____ been tried but without much result.
A. has　　B. have　　C. had　　D. is
6. One-fourth of the students _____ from the south.
A. is　　B. are C. comes　　　D. has come
7. A middle-aged woman with a baby in her arms _____ seen at the gate.
A. was　　B. were　 　C. has　 　D. have
8. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.
A. is　　 B. are　　 C. has been　　 D. had
9. The class _____ in the hall, listening to a lecture.
A. was　　B. were　　C. been　　D. have　　
10. He and I _____ classmates when we were at college.
A. was　B. were　　C. are　　D. is
11. A cart and horse _____ in the distance.
　　A. stay　　B. come　　C. is　　　D. are
12. This pair of scissors _____ to the tailor.
　　A. is belonged　　　B. are belonged
　　C. belongs　　　　　D. belong　　
13. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
　　A. are; is　　　B. are; are　　C. is; are　　　D. is; is
14. Half of the workers here _____ under twenty _____.
　　A. is; years　　　　B. are; year old
　　C. is; year old　　 D. are; years of age
15. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
　　A. are　　B. has　　C. have　　　D. is
16 .The secretary and principal(校长) _____ at the meeting now.
　　A. are speaking　　　　　B. is speaking
　　C. were making a speech　　　　　　D. have a speech
17. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.
A. stands　　　　　B. standing
　　C. which stands　　D. stand
18. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
　　A. will　　　B. was　　 C. is　　　D. has
19. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
　　A. it is　　B. they are　　C. this　　D. which are　　
20. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
　　A. was eaten; were　　　　B. were eaten; was
　　C. were eaten; were　　　 D. was eaten; was
21. No news _____ good news.
　　A. is 　　　B. are　　 C. were　　　D. will
22. I think the poor _____ not always sad and the rich _____ not always happy.
　　A. is; are　　B. is; is　　C. are; are　　D. are; is
23. He tried many a _____, but I think _____ not enough.
　　A. time; it is　　　B. times; they are
　　C. times; that is　　 D. time; which is　　
24. Plastics and rubber never _____.
　A. rots　　B. rot　　C. rotted　　D. rotten
25. Not only you but also he _____ our evening.
　　A. is to attend　　　B. are to attend
　　C. were to attend　　　D. is attended
26. The young _____ usually very active.
　　A. are　　B. has　　C. is　　D. have
27. It is I who _____ the next.
　　A. am　　　B. be　　C. is　　D. are　　
28. Half of the stories _____ interesting.
　　A. is　　B. are　　C. has been　　D. have been
29. Both Tom and Mary _____ the exam.
　　A. has passed　　　B. have past
　　C. have passed　　　　D. had passed
30. The bread and the butter _____ on sale.
　　A. are　　B. is being　　C. is 　　D. was
1. C 表示距离的复数名词做主语时,通常看成整体,谓语用单数.
2. B 不定代词做主语,谓语为单数
3. C 20 divided by 5看作为一个整体,做主语谓语用单数
4. B Neither… nor做主语,谓语通常与临近的词保持一致,所以与he一致用单数
5. A every做主语谓语为单数
6. A One-fourth of the students在这里强调数量,谓语用复数.
7. A with连接的2个成分,谓语与with前的成分保持一致,所以用单数
8. B The police在这里强调数量,谓语用复数
9. B The class在这里强调数量,意思是“学生们”,谓语用复数.
10. B and连接的句子一般用复数
11. C a cart and horse意思是一辆马拉车,所以用单数
12. C this pair of scissors是一双筷子.这里表示整体所以用单数
13. B 都是复数做主语,谓语用复数
14. D 都是复数做主语,谓语用复数
15. D the number of+名词复数,谓语动词一般是单数
16. B 这里and连接的是两个在意义声表示同一个人,所以谓语用单数.这句话意思是:这位校长兼秘书正在会上发言.
17. A 主语是a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”,所以谓语动词是单数
18. C either做主语谓语动词为单数
19. B “they are”指代的是mathematics and physics
20. C bread是不可数名词,谓语用单数
21. A no修饰的名词做主语,谓语动词单数
22. B “the poor”“the rich”在这里强调数量,谓语用复数;意思是“穷人”“富人”
23. A “他试了很多次了,但是我觉得还不够”,选项A的“it is”是指代“many times”;many a time=many times
24. B 这句话的意思: “塑料和橡胶永远不会腐烂”.
25. A Not only… but also 做主语,谓语与also后面的主语保持一致,所以选A
26. A “The young”在这里强调数量,谓语用复数
27. A 与I 保持一致
28. B “Half of the stories”书的一半,用复数
29. C Both…and作主语,谓语动词为复数
30. A 这句意思是:“面包和黄油在打折.”面包和黄油是有and 连接的两个不同意义的物品,不能作为整体,所以谓语为复数　　
专练十二
1．His Selected Poems _____first published in 1965．
A．were B．was C．has been D．have been
2．Twenty dollars _____enough for the coat．
A．is B．are C．has D．have
3．Learning about Travel News and Sports News in China Daily _____his great interest．
A．is B．are C．cause D