广东省普宁市2009-2010学年高一下学期必修三水平测试试卷（英语）
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| 名称 | 广东省普宁市2009-2010学年高一下学期必修三水平测试试卷（英语） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 591.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-07-08 10:04:00 | ||
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广东省普宁市2009-2010学年 必修模块三水平测试英语试卷
本试题分为第一卷＆第二卷两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一卷（三部分，共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第l段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Visit some friends.
B. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.
C. Go out and do what she wanted to do.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第2段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Why do the woman and her husband want to spend the weekend outside?
A. To have a long trip.
B. To relax themselves.
C. To go sightseeing.
4. What doesn’t man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
B. To play games on the beach.
C. To enjoy the sunshine on the sands.
5. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第3段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. What’s Tony’s telephone number?
A. 50661640. B. 550616640. C. 55601640.
7. How many languages does the school offer to teach?
A. Four. B. One. C. At least three.
8. Where is Tony going to learn French?
A. In the Lake District. B. In the branch school C. In the Central Park.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第4段对话，回答第9—11题。
9. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Future plans. B. Study at university. C. Part-time jobs
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
11. Which of the following is not the man’s suggestion?
A. He advised Jane to study computer.
B. He advised Jane to find a part-time job.
C. He advised Jane to have time for fun.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第5段对话，回答第12—15题。
12. How long is the speaker staying in Finland?
A. The whole winter.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
13. Why is she in Finland?
A. To buy clothes. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience the weather.
14. What was the speaker’s biggest problem while preparing for trip?
A. Getting the right kind clothes.
B. Getting used to the weather.
C. Selling warm clothes.
15. Why could Julia help?
A. She’d been to Northern Europe. B. She’s from Finland. C. She’s from China.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡
标号为16—20的空格中。 录音读两遍。 你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Who
What
When
Mike and Mary
16._________.
Now
Mike
Inviting Mary to a Beethoven concert.
17._________.
Mary
Her mother will come over to her flat.
This evening.
Mary
She will 18._________.
This Friday.
Mike
He will 19._________.
20._________.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分37.5分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dreams are necessary in our life. We know that about 25% of our _ 21__ time is spent dreaming. This is true for everyone, whether you are the kind of person who ordinarily remembers your dreams or not. Often our dreams show us “the other side of the picture”, 22 us aware of the things we have failed to take conscious 23 of during the day. For instance, if you dream that your new boss, who seems gruff (语言粗暴的) and unfriendly during the working hours, is smiling at you and 24 you for your work, perhaps you have subliminally (下意识地) 25 up signals that day that his bark is worse than his bite.
All of us need dreams, and the 26 we are, the more necessary they appear to be. Babies spend 27 half their sleep in the dreaming phase. When adult subjects in an experiment were given drugs that eliminated（排除）their 28 for several nights, they became increasingly irritable（易怒的） and 29 , and often began having difficulty concentrating. Too much dreaming appears to have its drawbacks too. If you doze late on Sunday mornings, you often wake up feeling tired. The 30 is that the more you sleep, the longer your dreams become.
21. A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. resting
22. A. taking B. going C. bringing D. making
23. A. charge B. interest C. notice D. care
24. A. praising B. blaming C. criticizing D. celebrating
25. A. put B. picked C. looked D. took
26. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger
27. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly
28. A. dreaming B. thinking C. acting D. supporting
29. A. anxious B. cheerful C. careful D. enthusiastic
30. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. explanation
第二节： 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __31_ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __32__ (discuss) by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __33__ (kill). And to date, doctors have not found __34_ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __35__ (apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, __36__ (bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __37__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __38__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __39__ gene technology can solve this problem __40__ (perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Ⅲ 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff－provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys－like balls and Frisbees－and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house－the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention－patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
41. From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C. one is never too old or too young to invent
D. people hate the limitations that define our behavior
42. What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B. She was having trouble with math problems.
C. She was trying to earn some money.
D. She was working on a school project.
43. What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A. paint that acts as a glue B. paint that covers a mark
C. paint that becomes hard D. paint that glows in the dark
44. What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A. She kept the original one for her own use.
B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C. Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D. She gave away patent to the government.
45. With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D. You never know what you can do unless you try.
B
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue”, he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled task the driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (减轻) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of
those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice (初学者) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.
46. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
47. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _________.
A. their lack of driving experience??? ???B. their frequent driving at night
C. their improper way of driving??? ?? ?D. their driving with passengers
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B. Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
49. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that _________.
A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B. they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C.?the licensing system should be greatly improved
D. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
50. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _______.
A. is under discussion?????????? B. has been put into effect
C. is about to be set up?????? ?????? D. has been perfected
C
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren (少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
51. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark
glasses are _________.
A. indispensable and essential B. useful C. ineffective D. available
52. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _________.
A. balance the pain B. treat snow-blindness
C. clear the vision D. loosen the muscles?
53. Snow-blindness may be avoided by _________.
A. concentrating on the solid white terrain
B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C. providing the eyes with something to focus on
D. covering the eyeballs with more fluid?
54. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _________.
A. prevent the men behind losing their way?
B. beautify the landscape of the terrain
C. warm themselves in the severe cold
D. give the men behind something to see
55. A suitable title for this passage would be _________.
A. nature's cure for snow-blindness B. snow-blindness and how to overcome it
C. soldiers marching in the snow D. snow vision and its effect on eyesight
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是广告信息：
以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。
56. May 15，2006
Gentleman,
The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmopolitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would 1ike to have your information booklet. My address is as follows:
6 Villa Maurice，
92160 Antony France
Yours truly，
D. Gruber
57. January 15, 2006
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am interested in writing adventure stories for children. Please send information on the course you offer to the following address:
5481 Torrance Blvd，
Torrance, CA 90503
Yours faithfully，
Irene Ponbs (Ms)
58. April 14，2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the following address:
2955 Pacific Coast Highway,
Torrance, CA 90505
Sincerely,
M. E. Nielson (Mr)
59. 1068 Baxter Road,
Loveland, Ohio 45140
March 13，2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times.
Yours truly，
J. Barnes
60.
Am Frankenheim 21,
5000 Koln 40 Germany
June 1, 2006
Dear Sir,
I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.
Yours faithfully,
H. Wolf
Ⅳ：写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【写作内容】 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲，选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。
学习方法
学习效果
背诵范文
运用英语思维，进行模仿性写作
多阅读英文文章
吸取语言材料
多听英文广播
提高听力水平
学习语法
正确表达
多写日记
在做中学
多练习口语
提高口头技能
参考他人的习作
取长补短
【写作要求】 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头与结尾已经给出。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- That’s all. Thank you.
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.
Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（钓鱼的饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.
Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I could believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
［写作内容］
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，
并包括以下要点：
A）. 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；
B） 你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；
C） 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。
［写作要求］
可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力 1~5. BCBAC 6~10. BCBAA 11~15. CBBAA
16. Making a (tele-)phone / call（首字母未大写扣0.5分，未写冠词扣0.5分）
17. This evening（首字母未大写扣0.5分） 18. be free
19. pick Mary up 20. At a quarter past seven（首字母未大写扣0.5分）
Ⅱ．完型填空 21~25 C D C A B 26 ~ 30 D C A A B
语法填空 31. or 32 discussed 33 killers 34 an/any 35 is applied
36 bringing 37 it 38 which 39 but 40 perfectly
III 阅读 41 ~ 45 C A D B D 46 ~50 B A D C B 51 ~ 55 C A C D B
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56—60. EBDCA
Ⅳ：写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
Firstly, I often recite good / beautiful English articles, which help me think in English when I imitate English writing. Secondly, I also read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly / make myself understood, I think it is important to learn some grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot. Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. Besides / In addition, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Patience is the secret of success
The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing on the bank of the lake, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success. (39 words)
I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve greater. (110 words)
Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus. (167 words)
本试题分为第一卷＆第二卷两部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
第一卷（三部分，共110分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
作题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第l段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Visit some friends.
B. Stay at home and wait for the phone call.
C. Go out and do what she wanted to do.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第2段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. Why do the woman and her husband want to spend the weekend outside?
A. To have a long trip.
B. To relax themselves.
C. To go sightseeing.
4. What doesn’t man advise the woman to do at the sea?
A. To have a good sleep on the soft sand.
B. To play games on the beach.
C. To enjoy the sunshine on the sands.
5. Who would most probably make the final decision?
A. The travel agency. B. The woman. C. The woman’s husband.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第3段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. What’s Tony’s telephone number?
A. 50661640. B. 550616640. C. 55601640.
7. How many languages does the school offer to teach?
A. Four. B. One. C. At least three.
8. Where is Tony going to learn French?
A. In the Lake District. B. In the branch school C. In the Central Park.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第4段对话，回答第9—11题。
9. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Future plans. B. Study at university. C. Part-time jobs
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
11. Which of the following is not the man’s suggestion?
A. He advised Jane to study computer.
B. He advised Jane to find a part-time job.
C. He advised Jane to have time for fun.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
听第5段对话，回答第12—15题。
12. How long is the speaker staying in Finland?
A. The whole winter.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks.
13. Why is she in Finland?
A. To buy clothes. B. To attend a conference. C. To experience the weather.
14. What was the speaker’s biggest problem while preparing for trip?
A. Getting the right kind clothes.
B. Getting used to the weather.
C. Selling warm clothes.
15. Why could Julia help?
A. She’d been to Northern Europe. B. She’s from Finland. C. She’s from China.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡
标号为16—20的空格中。 录音读两遍。 你有90秒钟的作答时间。
Who
What
When
Mike and Mary
16._________.
Now
Mike
Inviting Mary to a Beethoven concert.
17._________.
Mary
Her mother will come over to her flat.
This evening.
Mary
She will 18._________.
This Friday.
Mike
He will 19._________.
20._________.
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分37.5分）
第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dreams are necessary in our life. We know that about 25% of our _ 21__ time is spent dreaming. This is true for everyone, whether you are the kind of person who ordinarily remembers your dreams or not. Often our dreams show us “the other side of the picture”, 22 us aware of the things we have failed to take conscious 23 of during the day. For instance, if you dream that your new boss, who seems gruff (语言粗暴的) and unfriendly during the working hours, is smiling at you and 24 you for your work, perhaps you have subliminally (下意识地) 25 up signals that day that his bark is worse than his bite.
All of us need dreams, and the 26 we are, the more necessary they appear to be. Babies spend 27 half their sleep in the dreaming phase. When adult subjects in an experiment were given drugs that eliminated（排除）their 28 for several nights, they became increasingly irritable（易怒的） and 29 , and often began having difficulty concentrating. Too much dreaming appears to have its drawbacks too. If you doze late on Sunday mornings, you often wake up feeling tired. The 30 is that the more you sleep, the longer your dreams become.
21. A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. resting
22. A. taking B. going C. bringing D. making
23. A. charge B. interest C. notice D. care
24. A. praising B. blaming C. criticizing D. celebrating
25. A. put B. picked C. looked D. took
26. A. bigger B. smaller C. older D. younger
27. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. mostly
28. A. dreaming B. thinking C. acting D. supporting
29. A. anxious B. cheerful C. careful D. enthusiastic
30. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. explanation
第二节： 语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, __31_ biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic __32__ (discuss) by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two __33__ (kill). And to date, doctors have not found __34_ effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology __35__ (apply) , not only these two diseases can be cured completely, __36__ (bring) happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spent on curing their diseases can be saved, so __37__ benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, __38__ is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases, __39__ gene technology can solve this problem __40__ (perfect). The scientist just needs to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Ⅲ 阅读 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff－provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys－like balls and Frisbees－and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house－the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention－patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
41. From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C. one is never too old or too young to invent
D. people hate the limitations that define our behavior
42. What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B. She was having trouble with math problems.
C. She was trying to earn some money.
D. She was working on a school project.
43. What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A. paint that acts as a glue B. paint that covers a mark
C. paint that becomes hard D. paint that glows in the dark
44. What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A. She kept the original one for her own use.
B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C. Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D. She gave away patent to the government.
45. With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D. You never know what you can do unless you try.
B
A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is three times as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone. By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue”, he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled task the driving is.”
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (减轻) the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with passenger restrictions, before graduating to full driving privileges.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies. About half of the states now have some sort of graduated licensing system in place, but only 10 of
those states have restrictions on passengers. California is the strictest, with a novice (初学者) driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20 for the first six months.
46. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A. Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B. A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
C. Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
D. A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
47. According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _________.
A. their lack of driving experience??? ???B. their frequent driving at night
C. their improper way of driving??? ?? ?D. their driving with passengers
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B. Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
C. Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
D. The licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers' driving accidents.
49. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents is that _________.
A. driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B. they should be prohibited from taking on passengers
C.?the licensing system should be greatly improved
D. they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.
50. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system _______.
A. is under discussion?????????? B. has been put into effect
C. is about to be set up?????? ?????? D. has been perfected
C
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”. The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren (少植被的) snow-covered terrain (地形). So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature eases this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs (模糊), then is obscured (遮蔽), and the result is total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
51. To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark
glasses are _________.
A. indispensable and essential B. useful C. ineffective D. available
52. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _________.
A. balance the pain B. treat snow-blindness
C. clear the vision D. loosen the muscles?
53. Snow-blindness may be avoided by _________.
A. concentrating on the solid white terrain
B. searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C. providing the eyes with something to focus on
D. covering the eyeballs with more fluid?
54. The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _________.
A. prevent the men behind losing their way?
B. beautify the landscape of the terrain
C. warm themselves in the severe cold
D. give the men behind something to see
55. A suitable title for this passage would be _________.
A. nature's cure for snow-blindness B. snow-blindness and how to overcome it
C. soldiers marching in the snow D. snow vision and its effect on eyesight
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息， 并按照要求匹配信息。 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是广告信息：
以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。
56. May 15，2006
Gentleman,
The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmopolitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children and would 1ike to have your information booklet. My address is as follows:
6 Villa Maurice，
92160 Antony France
Yours truly，
D. Gruber
57. January 15, 2006
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am interested in writing adventure stories for children. Please send information on the course you offer to the following address:
5481 Torrance Blvd，
Torrance, CA 90503
Yours faithfully，
Irene Ponbs (Ms)
58. April 14，2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning. Please send information to the following address:
2955 Pacific Coast Highway,
Torrance, CA 90505
Sincerely,
M. E. Nielson (Mr)
59. 1068 Baxter Road,
Loveland, Ohio 45140
March 13，2006
Dear Sir or Madam,
Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times.
Yours truly，
J. Barnes
60.
Am Frankenheim 21,
5000 Koln 40 Germany
June 1, 2006
Dear Sir,
I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent. I enclose a self-addressed envelope.
Yours faithfully,
H. Wolf
Ⅳ：写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【写作内容】 你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲，选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。
学习方法
学习效果
背诵范文
运用英语思维，进行模仿性写作
多阅读英文文章
吸取语言材料
多听英文广播
提高听力水平
学习语法
正确表达
多写日记
在做中学
多练习口语
提高口头技能
参考他人的习作
取长补短
【写作要求】 1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头与结尾已经给出。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- That’s all. Thank you.
【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.
Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod（钓鱼竿） with bait（钓鱼的饵）, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾东西）, preparing to go back home.
Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I could believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收钓鱼线）. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.
［写作内容］
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
2. 然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，
并包括以下要点：
A）. 叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；
B） 你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；
C） 耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。
［写作要求］
可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构，组织故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。
［评分标准］
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力 1~5. BCBAC 6~10. BCBAA 11~15. CBBAA
16. Making a (tele-)phone / call（首字母未大写扣0.5分，未写冠词扣0.5分）
17. This evening（首字母未大写扣0.5分） 18. be free
19. pick Mary up 20. At a quarter past seven（首字母未大写扣0.5分）
Ⅱ．完型填空 21~25 C D C A B 26 ~ 30 D C A A B
语法填空 31. or 32 discussed 33 killers 34 an/any 35 is applied
36 bringing 37 it 38 which 39 but 40 perfectly
III 阅读 41 ~ 45 C A D B D 46 ~50 B A D C B 51 ~ 55 C A C D B
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56—60. EBDCA
Ⅳ：写作（共两节，满分为40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
Firstly, I often recite good / beautiful English articles, which help me think in English when I imitate English writing. Secondly, I also read English articles widely so that I can take in as many language materials as possible. Thirdly, in order to express myself correctly / make myself understood, I think it is important to learn some grammar, listen to the radio and practice speaking English a lot. Fourthly, I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing. Besides / In addition, I often refer to others’ articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Patience is the secret of success
The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing on the bank of the lake, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success. (39 words)
I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldn’t wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve greater. (110 words)
Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, I’ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus. (167 words)
同课章节目录