江苏省常州市田家炳中学2018届高三开学摸底调研英语试卷（无答案）

常州市田家炳高级中学暑假复习情况调研2017-8
高三年级英语学科
一．英汉互译
（写于答题纸作文部分）（每题1.5分共15分）
1.
申请人
n.
2.
概念n.
3.
谴责，指责，宣判
vt.
4.
主观的；想象的adj.
5.
认为…理所当然
6.
multiply
7.
under
guarantee
8.
artificial
9.
competence
10.
trial
and
error
二、单词填空
（写于答题纸作文部分）（10’）
11.
What
are
these
two
____________(
悄悄说)
to
each
other
about
12.
Masses
of
fans
would
welcome
them
at
the
airport
in
a
__________
(
现象)
wherever
the
Beatles
went.
13.
The
design
of
the
building
is
a
_____________
(
和谐)
combination
of
tradition
and
modern.
14.
Many
people
are
worryingly
____________
(无知的)
of
the
facts
about
global
warming.
15.
In
my
youth
my
_________
(雄心)
had
been
to
be
an
inventor.
16.
You’ll
usually
see
them
dressed
c___________,
though
they
are
among
Europe’s
rich
people.
17.
G__________
gap
can
only
be
bridged
through
communication
and
mutual
understanding.
18.
I_________
mining
has
seriously
damaged
the
environment
of
the
area.
19.
People
in
western
countries
celebrate
Christmas,
while
people
in
China
o_______
the
Spring
Festival.
20.
Some
equipment
has
been
sent
to
the
disaster-hit
area
since
the
earthquake
o_________.
三、单选
（从听力第一题涂起,1--20题为原题21-35为新题）
1.
Although
the
painting
is
very
___________
pleasant,
it
is
thought
to
be
copied
with
a
modern
printing
machine.
A.
physically
B.
highly
C.
visually
D.
mentally
2.
Detectives
are
investigating
the
company,
three
of
________
senior
executives
have
already
been
arrested.
A.
its
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
those
3.
Dogs
barked
madly
while
fish
jumped
out
of
water.
In
no
time
______
as
a
prediction
of
a
coming
earthquake.
A.
the
phenomena
were
noticed
B.
the
phenomena
was
noticed
C.
were
the
phenomena
noticed
D.
was
the
phenomena
noticed
4.
An
experiment
in
a
science
class
can
help
students
see
things
which
would
____
remain
hidden,
A.
otherwise
B.
still
C.
thus
D.
also
5.
I
found
my
computer
functioning
much
better,
__________
a
new
operating
system.
A.
to
install
B.
installing
C.
having
installed
D.
installed
6.
She
would
be
much
healthier
now__________
with
that
much
pressure
from
work
when
young.
A.
had
she
not
burdened
herself
B.
were
she
not
burdened
C.
should
she
not
burden
herself
D.
were
she
not
to
be
burdened
7.
People’s
awareness
of
obeying
the
law
is
____________
to
the
guarantee
of
food
safety.
A.
sensitive
B.
superior
C.
loyal
D.
crucial
8.
Many
of
the
things
we
now
benefit
from
would
not
be
around
__________
Thomas
Edison.
A.
thanks
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
aside
from
D.
but
for
9.
Annie
Salmon,
disabled,
is
attended
throughout
her
school
days
by
a
nurse
_____to
guard
her.
A.
to
appoint
B.
appointing
C.
appointed
D.
having
appointed
10.
Many
of
the
creatures
in
the
movie
“Avatar”
are
not
real,
but
much
of
_______
happens
is
still
attractive.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
them
11.
A
grandmother
in
Chengdu,
Sichuan
province,
who
has
______
pole-dancing
is
living
proof
that
life
doesn’t
have
to
gradually
stop
when
you’re
told.
A.
taken
to
B.
taken
on
C.
taken
in
D.
taken
up
12.
---
Alice,
how
come
you
failed
the
English
exam
once
again
---
I
didn’t
work
hard
and
I
wish
I
__________
more
attention
in
class.
A.
paid
B.
had
paid
C.
have
paid
D.
was
paying
13.
—
The
government
must
have
taken
measures
to
lower
the
house
prices
next
year,
________it
—
Yes.
I
guess
so.
A.
didn’t
B.
hasn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
won’t
14.
Fully
_________
to
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
various
activities
in
the
club.
A.
attached
B.
occupied
C.
contributed
D.
devoted
15.
The
manager
needs
an
assistant
he
can
_________
to
take
care
of
problems
in
his
absence.
A.
count
in
B.
count
on
C.
count
for
D.
count
out
16.
________
an
increase
in
foreign
legal
conflicts,
China
is
expected
to
see
the
number
continue
to
rise.
A.
To
witness
B.
Being
witnessed
C.
Witnessed
D.
Having
witnessed
17.
–-
How
can
I
live
my
dreams
in
a
short
time
---
Be
practical.
Between
you
and
your
dreams
________
a
lot
of
hard
work.
A.
stand
B.
stands
C.
is
standing
D.
are
standing
18.
Much
as
I
would
love
___________
to
the
party
yesterday,
I
didn’t
because
I
had
to
prepare
for
the
interview.
A.
to
go
B.
going
C.
to
have
gone
D.
having
gone
19.
–
It’s
said
that
Chris
achieved
high
grades
in
the
examination.
--
That’s
no
surprise.
He
is
____________,
you
know.
A.
a
dark
horse
B.
a
green
hand
C.
a
wet
blanket
D.
an
early
bird
20.
Many
languages
have
been
___________
to
be
the
toughest
to
learn.
A.
explained
B.
claimed
C.
addressed
D.
recalled
21.
---
I
am
sorry
for
being
late.
I
should
have
phoned
you
earlier.
---
_________.
I
have
just
arrived.
A.
That’s
no
trouble
B.
You
are
welcome
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
You
can
never
tell
22.
I
can
________
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
A.
come
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
turn
to
D.
stick
to
23.
Much
disappointed
as
he
is
_______
in
the
job
interview,
he
still
keeps
his
confidence.
A.
failed
B.
Failing
C.
having
failed
D.
to
have
failed
24.
The
notice
came
around
two
in
the
afternoon
____
the
meeting
would
be
postponed.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
How
25.
He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
that
he
_________
it
differently.
A.
could
express
B.
would
express
C.
could
have
expressed
D.
must
have
expressed
26.
---
We’ll
go
to
the
party
to
be
held
in
Changzhou
Grand
Theater
at
8
tonight.
Could
you
join
us
---
I
am
afraid
I
can’t.
I
_______
the
paper
with
my
tutor.
A.
am
discussing
B.
have
discussed
C.
will
be
discussing
D.
will
have
discussed
27.
Picasso
was
most
famous
for
his
work
in
Cubism,
________
the
world
is
represented
as
being
constructed
of
cubes
and
rectangles.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
as
28.
So
many
places
of
interest
__________
that
most
visitors
simply
run
out
of
time
before
seeing
the
all.
A.
offers
Changzhou
B.
Changzhou
offers
C.
does
Changzhou
offer
D.
Changzhou
does
offer
29.
_______
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
A.
Knock
B.
Knocking
C.
Knocked
D.
To
knock
30.
It
was
because
he
would
get
the
chance
to
travel
_______
he
wanted
to
work
as
a
tour
guide.
A.
where
B.
why
C.
what
D.
that
31.
---
He
was
born
in
Shanghai
and
brought
up
in
Beijing.
---
___________
my
friend
Li
Ping.
A.
It
is
the
same
with
B.
So
it
was
with
C.
So
is
D.
So
was
32.
---
You
have
moved
again
Would
you
please
let
me
know
your
_______
address
---
No
problem.
A.
typical
B.
appropriate
C.
concrete
D.
flexible
33.
No
sooner
________
to
shine
________
it
clouded
over
again.
A.
the
sun
had
started;
than
B.
had
the
sun
started;
than
C.
the
sun
started;
when
D.
did
the
sun
start;
when
34.
The
young
man
was
_______
to
three
months
in
prison
for
abusing
the
old
man.
A.
condemned
B.
arrested
C.
accused
D.
assumed
35.
---
How
was
your
recent
trip
to
Changzhou
---
I
have
never
had
________
one
before.
A.
a
pleasant
B.
the
most
pleasant
C.
a
most
pleasant
D.
a
more
pleasant
四
完形填空
(新题
共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
It
was
a
cold
evening
and
my
daughter
and
I
were
walking
up
Broadway．I
didn’t
notice
a
guy
sitting
inside
a
cardboard
box．But
Nora
did．She
wasn’t
even
four,
but
she
36
at
my
coat
and
said,
“That
man’s
cold,
Daddy,
37
we
take
him
home ”
I
don’t
remember
my
reply．But
I
do
remember
a
sudden
38
feeling
inside
me．I
had
always
been
delighted
at
how
much
my
daughter
noticed
in
her
39
,
whether
it
was
40
in
flight
or
children
playing．But
now
she
was
noticing
41
and
beggary．
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
an
article
in
the
newspaper
about
volunteers
who
picked
up
a
food
package
from
a
nearby
school
on
a
Sunday
morning
and
42
it
to
an
elderly
person．It
was
quick
and
easy．I
43
us
up．Nora
was
44
about
it．She
could
understand
the
importance
of
food,
so
she
could
easily
see
how
45
our
job
was．When
Sunday
came,
she
was
ready,
but
I
had
to
46
myself
to
leave
the
house
to
fetch
the
food
package．On
the
way
to
the
school,
I
fought
an
urge
to
turn
47
．The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home．Why
do
this
48
,
we
phoned
the
elderly
person
we’d
been
appointed．She
49
us
right
over．
The
building
was
in
a
bad
state．Facing
us
was
a
silver-haired
woman
in
an
old
dress．She
took
the
package
and
asked
us
to
come
in．Nora
ran
inside．I
unwillingly
followed．
50
inside,
I
saw
that
the
apartment
belonged
to
someone
poor．Our
hostess
showed
us
some
photos．Nora
played
and
when
it
came
time
to
say
good-bye,
we
three
hugged,
I
walked
home
in
tears．
Professionals
call
such
a（n）
51
a
“volunteer
opportunity”．They
are
opportunities,
and
I’ve
come
to
see．Where
else
but
as
volunteers
do
you
have
the
opportunity
to
do
something
52
that’s
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself
Nora
and
I
regularly
serve
meals
to
needy
people
and
53
clothes
for
the
homeless．Yet,
as
I’ve
54
her
grow
over
these
past
four
years,
I
still
wonder
------
which
of
us
has
55
more
36．A．pulled
B．glanced
C．pointed
D．aimed
37．A．would
B．need
C．can
D．must
38．A．general
B．heavy
C．funny
D．simple
39．A．area
B．part
C．eyesight
D．world
40．A．insects
B．animals
C．plants
D．birds
41．A．coldness
B．suffering
C．illness
D．ignorance
42．A．delivered
B．returned
C．devoted
D．posted
43．A．held
B．hurried
C．lined
D．signed
44．A．casual
B．sorry
C．astonished
D．excited
45．A．valuable
B．creative
C．shocking
D．simple
46．A．push
B．stop
C．allow
D．warn
47．A．away
B．back
C．up
D．out
48．A．Therefore
B．Obviously
C．Still
D．Also
49．A．called
B．promised
C．invited
D．helped
50．A．Although
B．Though
C．Because
D．Once
51．A．visit
B．stay
C．adventure
D．challenge
52．A．fair
B．famous
C．difficult
D．enjoyable
53．A．wear
B．make
C．order
D．collect
54．A．let
B．watched
C．made
D．noticed
55．A．increased
B．tried
C．benefited
D．seized
五、阅读（30分
AB为原题）
A.
A
report
released
this
month
found
that
grouping
children
by
ability
is
on
the
rise
again﹣teac
hing
students
in
groups
of
similar
ability
has
improved
achievement
for
fast
and
slow
learners
alike﹣and
who
wouldn't
want
bright
kids
to
be
able
to
move
ahead，or
strugglers
to
get
the
help
they
need？
But
for
most
kids，labels（标签）
applied
early
in
life
tend
to
stick，even
if
they
are
wrong．
Sorting
school
children
by
ability
has
long
been
controversial．In
some
countries，especially
in
Asia，school﹣wide
tracking（分流）
remains
normal．Children
are
tested
and
placed
in
different
schools
that
direct
them
toward
professional
or
vocational
careers．Movement
between
the
tracks
is
rare．
School﹣wide
tracking
decreased
in
U．S．schools
in
the
1960s
and
1970s．It
never
died
out，though．Sorting
students
into
separate
tracks
for
math
at
about
junior
high
school
age
continues
to
be
common，and
other
forms
of
tracking
persist
as
well．
Unlike
tracking，which
means
sorting
students
into
separate
classrooms，ability
grouping
happens
within
classrooms．When
done
according
to
the
latest
research，it
has
proven
to
promote
achievement．
Ability
grouping
is
changeable
and
temporary．Within
classrooms，students
might
be
divided
into
different
learning
groups
dealing
with
materials
of
different
levels．Any
students
who
master
concepts
can
move
upward
between
groups，and
the
student
groups
might
look
different
from
subject
to
subject
and
unit
to
unit．For
instance，a
student
who
stands
out
in
language
arts
might
be
at
an
average
or
slower
level
in
math．A
student
who
flies
through
multiplication
tables
might
need
extra
help
with
fractions．Students
who
lag
in
reading
can
be
pulled
out
of
the
classroom
in
small
groups
for
practice
with
a
tutor
until
their
reading
improves．
Research
shows
ability
grouping
within
classes
has
more
positive
benefits
than
tracking．However，that
must
be
weighed
against
the
challenges
involved．In
many
regular
classrooms，the
differences
between
student
ability
levels
are
very
big．That
presents
challenges
for
teachers
and
low﹣performing
students
to
constantly
compare
themselves
with
students
who
seem
to
fly
through
school
with
ease．
The
rigid
ability
groups
and
tracking
of
the
past
are
still
with
us
in
many
schools.
Likely,
labels
are
applied
with
more
caution
than
in
the
bad
old
days
when
some
teachers
gave
reading
groups
not﹣so﹣secret
code
names
like
“Bluebirds”Robins””Crows”and”
Buzzards"．But
kids
still
know．
56．By
saying
"Movement
between
the
tracks
is
rare．"in
Paragraph
3，the
writer
really
means　
A．tracking
children
is
normal
in
Asia
B．school﹣wide
tracking
has
decreased
in
US
C．professional
and
vocational
careers
are
unrelated
D．sorted
students
can
hardly
change
schools
57．What
might
be
the
challenge
in
regular
classrooms
for
teachers
A．Students
'different
levels．
B．Students'
low
performance．
C．Constant
self﹣comparison．
D．Application
of
not﹣so﹣secret
code．
B.
For
centuries,
medical
pioneers
have
refined
a
variety
of
methods
and
medicines
to
treat
sickness,
injury,
and
disability,
enabling
people
to
live
longer
and
healthier
lives.
“A
salamander
(a
small
lizard-like
animal)
can
grow
back
its
leg.
Why
can't
a
human
do
the
same”
asked
Peruvian-born
surgeon
Dr.
Anthony
Atala
in
a
recent
interview.
The
question,
a
reference
to
work
aiming
to
grow
new
limbs
for
wounded
soldiers,
captures
the
inventive
spirit
of
regenerative
medicine.
This
innovative
field
seeks
to
provide
patients
with
replacement
body
parts.
These
parts
are
not
made
of
steel;
they
are
the
real
things
---
living
cells,
tissue,
and
even
organs.
Regenerative
medicine
is
still
mostly
experimental,
with
clinical
applications
limited
to
procedures
such
as
growing
sheets
of
skin
on
burns
and
wounds.
One
of
its
most
significant
advances
took
place
in
1999，when
a
research
group
at
North
Carolina’s
Wake
Forest
Institute
for
Regenerative
Medicine
conducted
a
successful
organ
replacement
with
a
laboratory-grown
bladder.
Since
then,
the
team,
led
by
Dr.
Atala,
has
continued
to
generate
a
variety
of
other
tissues
and
organs
一
from
kidneys
to
ears.
The
field
of
regenerative
medicine
builds
on
work
conducted
in
the
early
twentieth
century
with
the
first
successful
transplants
of
donated
human
soft
tissue
and
bone.
However,
donor
organs
are
not
always
the
best
option.
First
of
all,
they
are
in
short
supply,
and
many
people
die
while
waiting
for
an
available
organ;
in
the
United
States
alone,
more
than
100,000
people
are
waiting
for
organ
transplants.
Secondly,
a
patient’s
body
may
ultimately
reject
the
transplanted
donor
organ.
An
advantage
of
regenerative
medicine
is
that
the
tissues
are
grown
from
a
patient’s
own
cells
and
will
not
be
rejected
by
the
body’s
immune
system.
Today,
several
labs
are
working
to
create
bioartificial
body
parts.
Scientists
at
Columbia
and
Yale
Universities
have
grown
a
jawbone
and
a
lung.
At
the
University
of
Minnesota,
Doris
Taylor
has
created
a
beating
bioartificial
rat
heart.
Dr.
Atala’s
medical
team
has
reported
long-term
success
with
bioengineered
bladders
implanted
into
young
patients
with
spina
bifida
(a
birth
defect
that
involves
the
incomplete
development
of
the
spinal
cord).
And
at
the
University
of
Michigan,
H.
David
Humes
has
created
an
artificial
kidney.
So
far,
the
kidney
procedure
has
only
been
used
successfully
with
sheep,
but
there
is
hope
that
one
day
similar
kidney
will
be
implantable
in
a
human
patient.
The
continuing
research
of
scientists
such
as
these
may
eventually
make
donor
organs
unnecessary
and,
as
a
result,
significantly
increase
individuals’
chances
of
survival.
58.
In
the
latest
field
of
regenerative
medicine,
what
are
replacement
parts
made
of
A.
Donated
cells,
tissues
and
organs.
B.
Rejected
cells,
tissues
and
organs.
C.
Cells,
tissues
and
organs
of
one’s
own.
D.
Cells,
tissues
and
organs
made
of
steel.
59.
Why
is
generative
medicine
considered
innovative
A.
It
will
provide
patients
with
replacement
soft
tissues.
B.
It
will
strengthen
the
human
body’s
immune
system.
C.
It
will
shorten
the
time
patients
waiting
for
a
donated
organ.
D.
It
will
make
patients
live
longer
with
bioartificial
organs.
C
　
Laws
that
would
have
ensured
pupils
from
five
to
16
received
a
full
financial
education
got
lost
in
the
‘wash
up’.
An
application
is
calling
on
the
next
government
to
bring
it
back.
　
At
school
the
children
are
taught
to
add
up
and
subtract(减法)
but,
extraordinarily,
are
not
routinely
shown
how
to
open
a
bank
account
—
let
alone
how
to
manage
their
finances
in
an
increasingly
complex
and
demanding
world.
　
Today
the
parenting
website
Mumsnet
and
the
consumer
campaigner
Martin
Lewis
have
joined
forces
to
launch
an
online
application
to
make
financial
education
a
compulsory
element
of
the
school
curriculum
in
England.
Children
from
five
to
16
should
be
taught
about
everything
from
pocket
money
to
pensions,
they
say.
And
that
was
exactly
the
plan
preserved
in
the
Children,
Schools
and
Families
bill
that
was
shelved
by
the
government
in
the
so-called
“wash-up”
earlier
this
month
—
the
rush
to
legislation
before
parliament
was
dismissed.
Consumer
and
parent
groups
believe
financial
education
has
always
been
one
of
the
most
frustrating
omissions
of
the
curriculum.
　
As
the
Personal
Finance
Education
Group
(Pfeg)
points
out,
the
good
habits
of
young
children
do
not
last
long.
Over
75%
of
seven-
to
11-year-olds
are
savers
but
by
the
time
they
get
to
17,
over
half
of
them
are
in
debt
to
family
and
friends.
By
this
age,
26%
see
a
credit
card
or
overdraft(透支)
as
a
way
of
extending
their
spending
power.
Pfeg
predicts
that
these
young
people
will
“find
it
much
harder
to
avoid
the
serious
unexpected
dangers
that
have
befallen
many
of
their
parents'
generation
unless
they
receive
good
quality
financial
education
while
at
school.”
　
The
UK
has
been
in
the
worst
financial
recession(衰退)for
generations.
It
does
seem
odd
that
—
unless
parents
step
in
—
young
people
are
left
in
the
dark
until
they
are
cruelly
introduced
to
the
world
of
debt
when
they
turn
up
at
university.
In
a
recent
poll
of
over
8,000
people,
97%
supported
financial
education
in
schools,
while
3%
said
it
was
a
job
for
parents.
60.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____________.
　
A.
how
to
manage
school
lessons
B.
teaching
young
people
about
money　
C.
how
to
deal
with
the
financial
crisis
D.
teaching
students
how
to
study
effectively
61.
A
poll
is
mentioned
to
___________.
　
A.
show
the
seriousness
of
the
financial
recession
　
B.
stress
the
necessity
of
the
curriculum
reform
　
C.
make
the
readers
aware
of
burden
of
the
parents
　
D.
illustrate
some
people
are
strongly
against
the
proposal
D
Surgical
teams
accidentally
leave
clamps,
sponges
and
other
tools
inside
about
1,500
patients
nationwide
each
year.
The
mistakes
largely
result
not
from
surgeon
tiredness,
but
from
the
stress
arising
from
emergencies
or
complications(并发症)
discovered
on
the
operating
table,
the
researchers
reported.
The
study
found
that
emergency
operations
are
nine
times
more
likely
to
lead
to
such
mistakes,
and
operating–room
complications
requiring
a
change
in
procedure
are
four
times
more
likely.
It
also
happens
more
often
to
fat
patients,
simply
because
there
is
more
room
inside
them
to
lose
equipment,
according
to
the
study.
Two–thirds
of
the
mistakes
happened
even
though
the
equipment
was
counted
before
and
after
the
procedure,
in
keeping
with
the
standard
practice.
Most
lost
objects
were
sponges,
but
also
included
were
metal
clamps
and
electrodes(电极).
In
two
cases,
11–inch
retractors
(牵引器)
metal
strips
were
forgotten
inside
patients.
In
another
operation,
four
sponges
were
left
inside
someone.
When
there
is
significant
bleeding
and
a
sponge
is
placed
in
a
patient,
it
can
sometimes
look
indistinguishable
from
the
tissue
around
it.
The
lost
objects
usually
lay
around
the
abdomen
(腹腔)
or
hips
but
sometimes
in
the
chest.
They
often
caused
tears
or
infections.
Most
patients
needed
additional
surgery
to
remove
the
object.
In
other
cases,
patients
even
sensed
nothing
about
the
object,
and
it
turned
up
in
later
surgery
for
other
problems.
To
prevent
such
mistakes
from
happening,
Loyola
University
Medical
Center
is
becoming
one
of
the
first
hospitals
in
the
country
to
use
sponges
outfitted
with
bar
codes.
The
new
system
was
brought
to
Loyola
through
the
efforts
of
the
hospital’s
operating
room
nurses.
Another
effective
way
is
to
X–ray
patients
after
surgery
to
reduce
the
likelihood
of
objects
being
left
inside
patients.
62.
In
which
of
the
following
situations
are
objects
most
likely
to
be
left
inside
a
patient
A.
The
nurses
are
counting
the
equipment
and
the
patient
is
being
X–rayed.
B.
The
surgeons
are
doing
the
last
operation
of
the
day,
and
everyone
is
exhausted.
C.
unexpected
happens
and
some
changes
must
be
made
in
the
procedure.
D.
A
complex
operation
is
going
on
according
to
the
plan
made
by
many
experts.
63.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Surgical
teams
aren’t
to
blame
for
the
mistakes.
B.
Some
people
never
know
there
is
something
left
inside
their
body.
C.
Most
mistakes
happen
because
equipment
isn’t
counted
after
the
procedure.
D.
Only
some
small
objects
may
be
left
inside
the
patients.
64.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Never
Trust
Anyone
B.
A
Mistake
in
the
Operating
Room
C.
Carelessness
and
Mistakes
D.
Tips
for
Patient
Safety
E
In
modern
society
there
is
a
great
deal
of
argument
about
competition.
Some
value
it
highly,
believing
that
it
is
responsible
for
social
progress
and
prosperity,
others
say
that
competition
is
bad;
that
it
sets
one
person
against
another;
that
it
leads
to
unfriendly
relationship
between
people.
I
have
taught
many
children
who
held
the
belief
that
their
self
–
worth
relied
on
how
well
they
performed
at
tennis
and
other
skills.
For
them,
playing
well
and
winning
are
often
life
–
and
–
death
affairs.
In
their
single
–
minded
pursuit
(追求)
of
success,
the
development
of
many
other
human
qualities
is
sadly
forgotten.
　However,
while
some
seem
to
be
lost
in
the
desire
to
succeed,
others
take
an
opposite
attitude.
In
a
culture
which
values
only
the
winner
and
pays
no
attention
to
the
ordinary
players,
they
strongly
blame
competition.
Among
the
most
vocal
are
youngsters
who
have
suffered
under
competitive
pressures
from
their
parents
or
society.
Teaching
these
young
people,
I
often
observe
in
them
a
desire
to
fail.
They
seem
to
seek
failure
by
not
trying
to
win
or
achieve
success.
By
not
trying,
they
always
have
an
excuse:
“I
may
have
lost,
but
it
doesn’t
matter
because
I
really
didn’t
try.”
What
is
not
usually
admitted
by
themselves
is
the
belief
that
if
they
had
really
tried
and
lost,
that
would
mean
a
lot.
Such
a
loss
would
be
a
measure
of
their
worth.
Clearly,
this
belief
is
the
same
as
that
of
the
true
competitors
who
try
to
prove
themselves.
Both
are
based
on
the
mistaken
belief
that
one’s
self
–
respect
relies
on
how
well
one
performs
in
comparison
with
others.
Both
are
afraid
of
not
being
valued.
Only
as
this
basic
and
often
troublesome
fear
begins
to
dissolve
(缓解)
can
we
discover
a
new
meaning
in
competition.
65.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about
　　A.
Competition
helps
to
set
up
self
–
respect.
　　B.
Competition
is
harmful
to
personal
quality
development.
　　C.
Opinions
about
competition
are
different
among
people.
　　D.
Failures
are
necessary
experiences
in
competition
66.
The
underlined
phrase
“the
most
vocal”
in
Paragraph
3
means
___________.
　
A.
those
who
try
their
best
to
win
B.
those
who
value
competition
most
highly
C.
those
who
rely
on
others
most
for
success
D.
those
who
are
against
competition
most
strongly.
67.
Which
point
of
view
may
the
author
agree
to
　　A.
Fear
of
failure
should
be
removed
in
competition.
　　B.
Competition
should
be
encouraged.
　　C.
Winning
should
be
a
life
–
and
–
death
matter.
　　D.
Every
effort
should
be
paid
back.
F
A
yoga
master
made
a
shocking
statement
that
Abraham
Lincoln
had
been
a
Himalayan
yogi
in
a
past
life．Lincoln
delivered
a
proclamation
setting
up
Thanksgiving
as
an
American
holiday
in
1863．Research
throws
light
on
a
possible
Hindu
（印度的）origin
for
the
American
celebration
of
Thanksgiving．
"The
holiday
of
Thanksgiving
has
a
Hindu
origin,"
says
Richard
Salva,
author
of
a
book
on
the
reincarnation
（转世）of
Abraham
Lincoln
entitled
Soul
Journey:
From
Lincoln
to
Lindbergh
which
is
based
on
a
statement
by
the
great
master
of
yoga,
Paramhamsa
Yogananda,
who
declared
that
Abraham
Lincoln
had
been
a
Himalayan
yogi
in
a
past
life,
and
that
he
was
reborn
as
the
famous
pilot,
Charles
Lindbergh．
“During
my
search
for
signs
of
a
past-life
yoga
practice,”
SaIva
said,
“I
noticed
that
President
Lincoln
repeatedly
chose
Thursdays
as
national
days
of
prayer,
fasting
（禁食），and
thanksgiving．This
was
interesting,
because
Thursday
is
considered
a
holy
day
—
a
day
for
prayer,
fasting,
and
spiritual
reflection
—
among
Hindus,
who
call
it
“guru
day”.”
“Lincoln
also
set
aside
time
on
Thursdays
to
grieve(哀悼)
for
his
son,
Willie,
who
died
in
Washington．Clearly,
Thursdays
had
a
spiritual
significance
in
Lincoln's
mind.
In
his
book,
Richard
Salva
presents
more
than
500
connections
between
Lincoln,
Lindergh,
and
the
ancient
spiritual
science
of
yoga.
The
connections
run
through
every
aspect
of
the
human
condition
and
provide
convincing
evidence
that
Lincoln
had
had
a
Hindu
past
life.
More
than
one
out
of
every
five
Americans
today
believes
in
reincarnation—yet
few
are
aware
of
how
past-life
patterns
affect
them.
Soul
Journey
tries
to
fill
this
gap,
by
offering
a
substitute
experience
of
reincarnation.
Through
clear
and
persuasive
similarities
between
the
lives
of
Lincoln
and
Lindbergh,
the
book
discovers
how
the
hidden
laws
of
fate
and
reincarnation
impact
the
events
of
his
or
her
daily
life.
It
addresses
other
issues,
such
as
the
secret
spiritual
history
of
America's
greatest
president,
including
his
past
life
as
a
Himalayan
yogi,
the
hidden
clues
that
reveal
past
lives,
the
greatness
he
achieved,
and
the
spiritual
principles
behind
the
yoga
postures
that
millions
now
practice．
68.
Based
on
Richard
Salva’s
view,
______.
A.
Hindus
started
the
holiday
of
Thanksgiving
B.
the
Americans
copied
Thanksgiving
from
Hindus
C.
Charles
Lindbergh
had
been
a
Himalayan
yogi
D.
Thanksgiving
had
Hindus
roots
69.
We
can
draw
a
conclusion
from
the
passage
that
______.
A.
in
India
all
the
prayers
are
done
on
Thursday
B.
in
India
Thursday
is
a
religious
day
C.
Abraham
Lincoln
was
once
a
famous
pilot
D.
Paramhamsa
Yogananda
once
taught
Lincoln
yoga
70.
When
it
came
to
the
comparison
between
Lincoln
and
Lindbergh,
the
author
held
a
______
attitude.
A.
neutral
B.
doubtful
C.
negative
D.
Positive
六
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Celebrating
sleep
World
Sleep
Day,
observed
on
21
March,
was
created
to
bring
attention
to
the
growing
number
of
sleep
problems
worldwide.
Sleep
is
a
natural
part
of
human
life,
but
many
people
in
the
modern
world
ignore
its
importance.
As
a
result,
sleep
problems
are
increasingly
common.
In
2002,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Athens
in
Greece
conducted
a
survey
of
over
35,000
people
in
10
countries
around
the
world,
including
China,
Belgium
and
South
Africa.
Of
the
people
that
responded
to
the
survey,
24
percent
said
that
they
did
not
sleep
well,
and
based
on
their
responses,
31.6
percent
were
diagnosed
with
insomnia
(失眠)
and
another
17.5
percent
were
diagnosed
with
borderline
insomnia.
In
addition,
30.7
percent
of
survey
respondents
reported
visiting
a
doctor
for
help
with
sleep
problems
and
11.6
percent
said
that
they
felt
very
sleepy
during
the
day.
Overall,
the
survey
found
that
many
people
suffer
from
the
effects
of
poor
quality
sleep,
some
examples
of
which
are
being
unable
to
fall
asleep
and
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
The
main
factors
causing
these
problems
are
pressure
from
school
or
work
and
a
fast
pace
of
life,
but
noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
also
interfere
with
sleep
and
contribute
to
poor
quality
sleep.
The
survey’s
findings
are
particularly
troubling
because
large
numbers
of
people
were
found
to
have
difficulty
sleeping
at
night.
The
short term
effects
of
this
are
tiredness
and
trouble
concentrating.
If
this
happens
for
a
long
time,
the
risk
of
gaining
weight
and
having
a
heart
attack
may
increase.
There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
improve
the
quality
of
your
sleep.
First,
you
should
have
regular
sleep
habits.
Try
to
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
around
the
same
time
each
day.
You
also
need
to
make
your
bedroom
a
cool,
dark,
quiet
place
to
sleep
so
that
heat,
light
and
noise
do
not
disturb
you.
At
night,
you
should
also
avoid
things
that
contain
caffeine,
such
as
chocolate,
coffee,
tea
and
many
soft
drinks,
as
caffeine
may
keep
you
from
sleeping.
Getting
a
good
night’s
sleep
is
important
for
everyone.
By
following
the
advice
above,
you
can
rest
better
at
night
and
work
better
during
the
day.
Title:
Celebrating
Sleep
Topic
Content
World
Sleep
Day
Owing
to
73.________
of
the
importance
of
sleep,
people
celebrated
World
Sleep
Day,
bringing
attention
to
the
increasing
problems
of
sleep.
Responses
of
the
survey
▲
Of
35,000
people
in
10
countries
in
the
world,
there
were
24%
of
the
people74.________
from
sleeplessness.▲
31.6
%
were
diagnosed
with
insomnia
and
another
17.5%
were
on
the
edge
of
insomnia.▲
The
75.________
of
the
people
feeling
sleepy
during
the
day
is
11.6.▲
30.7
%
reported
76.________
to
a
doctor
for
sleep
problems.
71.________
of
sleep
problems
&
their
consequences
▲
Under
77.________
from
school
or
work,
people
may
have
sleep
problems.▲
Poor
quality
sleep
also
78.________
from
noise
or
light
pollution.▲
Feeling
tired
and
sleepy,
people
have
difficulty
79.________
on
what
they
are
doing.▲
It
is
likely
that
sleepless
people
easily
put
on
weight
and
have
a
heart
attack.
72.________
to
take
to
improve
sleep
quality
▲
Have
regular
sleep
habits.▲
Make
your
bedroom
cool,
dark
and
quiet.▲
Avoid
things
80.________
caffeine.