2011泉州英语中考秘诀
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课件87张PPT。说 明根据近五年泉州中考题及考点说明编写。
经过5年整理提炼,考点覆盖率达到100%。
整理不易，同学们请珍惜！
一、英语中考词汇表 A
1.ability n. 能力
2.absent a. 缺席的
3.accent n. 口音
4.ache n. 疼痛
5.achieve v. 完成；到达
6.active a.活跃的；积极的
7.advantage n. 优势
8.agreement n. 同意
9.airline n. 民航公司
10.ant n. 蚂蚁11.appear v. 出现；看起来
12.available a.可用的,可得到的
13.avoid v. 避免；避开
B
14.background n. 背景
15.balloon n. 气球
16.basic a.基础的，基本的
17.behaviour n.行为；举止
18.birth n.出生
19.bitter a.苦的；有苦味的
20.boring a.令人厌烦的21.boss n. 老板
22.brain n. 脑；脑力
C
23.camp n.& v.营地；宿营
24.cancel v. 放弃；取消
25.captain n. 队长；船长
26.certain a.肯定的；确定的
27.chairman n.主席
28.cheat v. 欺骗
29.check n.& v.检验；检查
30.church n. 教堂31.coal n. 煤
32.coke n. 焦炭
33.college n.大学；学院
34.competition n. 比赛
35.composition n. 作文
36.concert n.音乐会
37.condition n.条件；状况
38.conference n. 会议
39.consider v. 考虑；认为
40.correct v.&a.改正;正确的
41. couple n.一对夫妻；夫妇
42. cruel a. 残忍的 D
43.daily a.&ad.每日的；日常的
44.dialogue (Am dialog)n.对话
45.dig (dug ;dug)v.挖洞
46.direct v. 直接的；指示
47.director n. 导演；主演
48.discovery n.发现；被发现的
49.discussion n. 讨论
50.dismiss v. 开除51. disturb v. 打扰
52. downstairs ad. 楼下
53. dozen n. 打；十二个
54. drawer n. 抽屉
55. drug n. 药
56. DVD n. 数字式光盘
Ｅ
57. effort n. 努力
58. elder a.年长的；较大的
59. enemy n. 敌人 F
60.fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者
61.fantastis a.极好的
62. fisherman n. 渔民
63. flat n. 公寓
64. flu n. 流感
65. force v. 强迫；强使
Ｇ
66.gesture n.姿势；姿态
67. giraffe n.长颈鹿
68.glove n. 手套
69. guard n.. 警卫 H
70. handwriting n.书法
71. heaven n. 天堂
72. hen n. 母鸡
Ｉ
73. inch n. 英寸
74. increase v. 增加
75. industry n. 工业
76. insist v.坚持；强调
77.intention n.意图；打算 L
78. labour n. 劳动
79. lamb n. 小羊
80. lemonade n. 柠檬水
81. license n.执照许可证
M
82. magic a. 魔法的
83. marriage n. 结婚
84. master v.& n.精通；能手
85. method n. 方法
86. mirror n. 镜子
87. motorcycle n. 摩托车
88. Mr. (mister) n. 先生
89. Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人
90. murder v. 谋杀；凶杀
N
91.necessary a. 必要的
92.note n.&v.笔记，便条，记录
O
93.object n. 物体；实物
94.overcoat n. 大衣 P
95. passport n.护照
96. path n. 小路 ；人行道
97. penny n. 便士
98. period n. 期间；时期
99. picnic n. 野餐
100.pioneer n.先锋；先驱；
101.plain a&n.明显的，清楚的
102.position n.位置；职业
103.ride n. 自豪
104.prisoner n. 囚犯105.private a.私人的
106 proper a.恰当的;合适的
107 purpose n.目的;意图
R
108.raincoat n. 雨衣
109 remain v. 仿照
110.require v. 要求
111.retell v.复述；重讲
112. review v.& n. 评比
113. risk n.冒险；风险
114. row v. 划船
115. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮
116. ruler n.统治者；直尺 S
117.sail n. & v. 帆；乘船
118.satisfy v. 使满意
119. seldom ad. 很少
120. sense n. 知觉；感觉
121.separate v&a 分开，分开的
122..servant n. 佣人
123.service n. 服务
124. shame n. 惭愧；羞愧
125. silence n. 寂静的
126. silent a. 安静的
127. similar a. 相似的128.smart a. 聪明的机敏的
129. sofa n. 沙发
130. sour a. 酸的
131. spread v. 伸开;铺开
132. standard n. 标准
133. state n. 状态；状况
134. steel n. 钢
135. strict a.严厉的
T
136. tale n. 故事
137. task n. 任务
138. tent n. 帐篷139. text n. 正文；课文
140. thread n. 线
141. toothbrush n. 牙刷
142. toothpaste n. 牙膏
143. total a. 总数
144. tour n. 旅游；游览
145. tourist n. 游客
146. towel n. 毛巾
147. trade n. 贸易
148. treasure n. 财富
149. treatment n.治疗方法 U
150. ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的
151. upon prep. 在….上面
V
152. value n. 价值，益处
153. vehicle n. 交通工具
154. video n. 录像机；录像带
W
155. wealth n. 财富；财产
156．website n. 网址
157. wolf n. 狼二、中考英语常考重点短语 come true实现
come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来
come on赶快
come over过来
come along走吧,过来,快点,
come and go来来去去
come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 2.do / try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好 3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走,
go down下降,
go for a walk散步,
go over复习,
go shopping买东西,
go to the cinema去看电影,
go well进展顺利,
go off to动身前往,
go out外出 ,
go to work去上班,
go up上升,
want a go 想试一试 4. think about考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
talk about谈论,
worry about担心,
How / What about…?…怎么样? 5.borrow…from …从…借….
(lend…to…把…借给…)
from door to door挨家挨户 ,
from time to time时时,
from now on 从今以后 ,
from then on 从那以后,
be different from与…不同 ,
learn…from…向…学习 6.get dressed穿衣 ,
get into进入,
get / be lost丢失,
get off / on下/上车 ,
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,
get out of从…出来 ,
get ready for +n.为…做准备,
get ready to do sth.准备做某事,
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着)
get warm 变暧 ,
get well康复,
get a chance 有机会、得到机会 7. look for 寻找 ,
wait for等候 ,
look after=take care of照看,
look like看起来像 ,
look over检查,复习 ,
look out小心,从里向外看 ,
look the same看起来一样,
look up向上看,查单词 ,
look around环视
look forward to期望 ,
look through温习,检查 8. set off 出发、动身,
put off 推迟 ,
keep off 避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物),
turn off关 ,
jump off跳离 ,
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表动作反复进行)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 10.make sure 确信 ,
make a dialogue编对话 ,
make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ,
make faces做鬼脸 ,
make friends (with)和..交朋友 ,
make room for给..让地方,
make tea沏茶,
make money赚钱,
make a decision作出决定 11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 ,
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,
decide to do sth.决定做某事 ,
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 12. take photos / pictures 照像 ,
take away拿走 ,
take out取出 (work out算出)
take care当心 ,
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature量体温,
take one’s time别着急 ,
take a walk散步 ,
take place发生 13.have a try尝试,努力 ,
try out尝试、试验 ,
find out / about找出,查明,
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心,
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ,
have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ,
have sports进行体育活动 ,
have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 ,
have no idea不知道 ,
have (one’s) medicine服药 14.put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down坐下
write down写下
get down下来,降落 15.after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天 16. come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 17.get…back退还,送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上 18. at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school在上学
at the same time同时 at work在工作
be good at=do well in 善长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at first起初
at night在晚上 at noon中午.
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of在…脚下
at Christmas在圣诞节
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at不善长 19.for example例如
for ever永远
be good for对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
例：TV is short for “television” 20. be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of害怕
hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多 21.by the way顺便说
by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飞机
by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 22. feed on 以…为主食 ,
live on继续活着 ,
base on以…为根据 ,
carry on坚持、继续下去 ,
and so on 等等 ,
on the other hand另一方面 ,
on foot步行
be famous for以..著名 ,
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 ,
be interested in 对…感兴趣 ,
be born出生 ,
be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 23. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ,
check out核实，检查 ,
write out写出 ,
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 24. in this way用这种方法 ,
in a few year’s time几年以后 ,
in space在太空 ,
in and out of class在课内课外 ,
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,
in the second half 在下半场 ,
later in one’s life在某人后半身 ,
in the air在空中 ,
in the open air在户外 25. take part in参加 ,
hand in上交 ,
in hospital住院 ,
in surprise吃惊地 ,
in the sun在阳光下 ,
in trouble处于困境,
in a minute / moment马上 26.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ,
all day终日,
day and night 日日夜夜 ,
in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会,
from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ,
the day before yesterday前天 ,
the day after tomorrow后天,
Tree Planting Day植树节 ,
Women’s Day 妇女节 27.either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 28. half a kilo半千克 ,
half an hour半小时 ,
in half分成两半,
half of the day半天 29. do eye exercises做眼保健操 ,
do morning exercises做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ,
an exercise book练习本 30. leave for…动身去某地，
leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 三、五种基本简单句1 、主+谓 （S+Vi型）1.came he
2.dances she He came.
She dances.2、 主+谓+宾 (S+Vt+O)1.I her saw
2.they watching TV like
They like watching TV.I saw her.3 、主+ 谓+ 间宾+直宾 (S+Vt+IO+DO) 1.gave I a book her
2.her showed friends she all the picturesShe showed her friends all the pictures.I gave her a book. 1.a student I am
2.looks she young very She looks very young.I am a student. 4 、 主+系+表 (S+V+P)5、 主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+Vt+O+OC) 1.asked I to help me Mary
2.we our headmaster call a wise man We call our headmaster a wise man.I asked Mary to help me.四、中考常见句型(一)、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 (二)、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. …. 怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 (三)、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役:
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意/看着/听着 某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth？请你(不)作某事好吗?
(四).常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg.
We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、 I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg.
I don’t think you are right.
4、 It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时.
自从…以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. (五).常考句型
1、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg.
What do you mean by “computer”?
What does “computer”mean?
2、 What do you think of../How do you like.. ? 你认为..怎么样? eg.
What do you think of this film
How do you like this film?
3、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样? eg.
What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
4、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 eg.
It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
5、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一 eg.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
6、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 eg.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China7、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 eg.
Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
(neither of 两者都不 ,either of 两者选一 ,none of 没有一个 )以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数 .
(All of 全部 Both of 两者都 )以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数.
8、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. eg.
I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others. 五、中考八种时态的总结A、 一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. B、 一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. C、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. D、 过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. E、 现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. F、 过去完成时：1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books G、 一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . H、 过去将来时：六、100个必考考点及题型答题技巧 一.单选
A. 冠 词：
（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：
a useful book,
a university,
a usual chair；
如果发以外的音，前面加an：
an unusual chair,
an unimportant meeting,
an unforgetable experience
（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football ，play table tennis
乐器前加the
play the violin，play the piano
（3）a—一个，the—那个
（4）高难度竞赛题
a “u”；an “h”；an “s”；an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si真题训练
（ ）1. I read _____story. It is _____interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
（ ）2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
（ ）3. ____China is ___ old country with ___ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
（ ）4. We always have__rice for___lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
（ ）5. _____ doctor told me to take
_____ medicine three times_____day,
stay in ____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, /
C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
（ ）6. Einstein won ____Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）7. I like music, but I don't like
____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）8. Chaffs is____ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-oldB. 叹词（不考）
C. 连词
（1） 连词半边天现象：
Although ，though 与but通常不连用.because 与 so 不连用.if (如果)与then 不连用.
（2） 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,
not only...but also.not...but...
（3） 连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子（有完整主谓结构）
because of +介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order not to do )
in order that +句子
too...to do
enough to do
so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子
（4） 重要联词的应用
unless（=if not)除非 /not..until (直到..才)
or 否则（威胁，劝告）
as if / as though (仿佛）
even if / even though (即使）
引导从句的连词：
宾语从句：that 、if（是否）或 whether（是否）
时间状语 ： when while
as （ 当、随着）
since （自从）
before、 after
once （一旦）
as soon as（一…….就…….）
until till
原因状语：because
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
让步状语：although ／ though 虽然、尽管
even though/even if 即使
no matter what 无论
no matter now 无论
条件状语：if 如果
unless 除非
so long as , as long as 只要
目的状语：so that（结果）
in order that
so…that /such … that
比较： than
as … as
not so … as
方式： as 依照、如、像
as if 仿佛D. 介词
（1） 介词+doing /介词+ 代词宾格形式
Neither of us is late.
The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.
关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here？
（2） on in at 的用法：
表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就
用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）
on the morning of April 1st.
on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
（3） 表伴随：with / without ， 或doing
She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠
词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch?
The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book. speak in English/ Write in ink
（5） 介词（不加the）+名词
at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭/at the table 在桌旁at school/ in the school真题训练
( ) 1、Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 、A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( )3、The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( )4、 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( )5、The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( )6、 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
( ) 7 、____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 8、 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of
( )9、 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year .
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 10、 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to E. 名词
（1） 单复数特殊变化：
男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子
people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形
中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）
Amercians，Germans
（2） 名词的复数重心转移：
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
（3） 带性别的复合词组：
women（变） doctors（变）
bus lines（只变最后一词）真题训练
（ ）1、They like Chinese ___.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people
C. foods and people D. food and people
（ ）2、Lucy and I go to school ___ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
（ ）3. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re __
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow
C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
（ ）4. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news B. music; news
C. music; news D. music; a news
（ ）5、How many ___and ___are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
（ ）6.A group of ___ are talking with two _ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
（ ）7. That bus driver drank two ___.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
（ ）8. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _____.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s
C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s
（ ）9. The tall man with a big nose is _____ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
（ ）10. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall F. 动词
动词变化三大黄金法则：
主谓一致 ， 就近一致， 双动词关系
主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：
There be 句型
Either or
Neither...nor...
not only...but also..
Not only they but also I am wrong.
真题训练
1. Every book in this room (be) taken good care of .
2. Either you or he (have) to attend the meeting .
3. They each (be) able to do it .
4. Both he and you (be) able to do it .
5. Each of them (have) got a flower in his hand .
6. A big number of trees (be) blown down in the storm .
7. All the family (enjoy) listening to music .
8. His family (be) a happy one .
9. I don’t think 500 dollars (be) enough to buy that TV set .
10. The teacher and writer (work) at this school .
时态一致：从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.
(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.
(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异（必考）：
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.
The old man is dying.（将要死了）
B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考题：
A—I will go swimming.
B—If you go, so will I.
真题训练
( ) 1.Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks
A. has lent B. has borrowed
C. has bought D. has had
( ) 2.—Would you please give this note to Kate ?
—OK ,I'll give it to her when she ____.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
( ) 3.— What will John do if he _____ the driving test ? — He will try again .
A.failed B.fails C.will fail D.is failing
( )4.When I left the library ,it _____brightly.
A.is shining B.was shining
C. shone D.had shone
( ) 5.He said he ______ her before.
A.met B.has met C.had met D.was meeting
( ) 6.When I ___ to the station,the train ___.
A.had got ；had left B.got ；had left
C.got ；left D.had got；left
( ) 7.Kate told me he ___ a cold for a week.
A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had
( ) 8.They ___when I went into their room
A.slept B.sleeps
C.were sleeping D.have slept
( ) 9. Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1999 ?
A.was written by B.was written
C.is written by D.is written双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不
包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：
and 连接—动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致
改为to do—动作未做，准备做
改为doing——动作正在做或已做
改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例：使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do/let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my car repaired.
（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired my car.
(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)
I have him repair my car.
（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）
真题讲解
1．We must find a room (live) in .
2． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes .
3． It is very important for us (study) English well .
4．I think it very difficult (fall) asleep at night .
5．You ’d better (not waste) too much time .
6．He was made ( work) 12 hours a day .
7．The tiger made little animals (bring) him food every day .
8．My mother asked me (go) to bed early last night .
9．Would you like (have) another cake ?
（2）动词分类与句型转换
be 动词 am, is, are, was, were
助动词
（a）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换
（b）have, has, had ，will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
（c）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态
行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等
行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族
三兄弟do、does或did帮忙.
Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙.
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour. So have you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
A —I bought a new book ,Tom.
B —So you did.
(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)
真题讲解
1. I think it is going to rain .(改为否定句)
I it is going to rain
2．He has never been to the zoo, ?(完成反意疑问句)
3．We will have an English party next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
we an English party？
4．There were two football matches on TV last week？（对划线部分提问）
football matches on TV last week？
5.Let us go fishing, ? （变反意疑问句）
Let’s go boating next Sunday, ? （变反意疑问句）
6.I think he will fly to Shanghai tomorrow, ? （变反意疑问句）
7．昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。
I to the park , nor my mother.
8．汤姆已经完成了作业，我也完成了。
Tom already his homework ,
so I.3） 初中重点动词短语
重要短语或相关词
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
take off，land on,
put on, wear, dress,
wear out, in red ,
eat up, sell out,
put away, put off,
give in, give up
人花费:spend... (in) doing sth
spend …on sth
pay... for...
payment报酬，repay报答
物花费:It takes... to do
cost
speak in English,
say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth.
talk with sb. talk to sb.
（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时
The pen writes well./The music sounds nice./The food tastes nice.真题训练
( ) 1. I have __ my parents and now I’m answer it .
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about
( ) 2. After he had failed many times , he still said he wouldn’t ____ the program .
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. catch up
( ) 3. If you don’t work hard , you’ll __ the others .
A. get to B. wait for C. hear of D. fall behind
( ) 4. Lucy , could you please help me ______ the map on the blackboard ?
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
( ) 5. “Can I use this expression in the text ?” “No. It has _____ . Nobody use it today .
A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off
( ) 6. Don’t forget to turn ___ the TV before you leave the room .
A. on B. over C. up D. off
( ) 7. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number . Will you please _____ in your address book for me ?
A. look up it B. look it up
C. look for it D. look at it
( ) 8. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______ .
A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out
( ) 9. It kept _____ for three days .
A. on raining B. to rain C. rained D. rain
( ) 10. ---- Wouldn’t you think my idea is good ?
---- No. I wouldn’t . You should __ it __ first .
A. try ; out B. take ; out C. work ; out D. come ; out 四个to后接—ing形式的短语
（to在该短语中作介词用）
prefer doing …to doing—prefer to do
prefer to do… rather than do
like ... better than...
be used to doing (习惯于...）
used to do （过去通常）
be used to do （被用来做...）
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing
采取措施/为......做贡献
例句:
They used to go swimming in the evening .
他们过去通常在晚上游泳.
They are used to going swimming in the evening .
他们习惯了在晚上游泳.
He prefers skating to swimming .
他更喜欢溜冰,不太喜欢游泳.
Jim looks forward to being an dentist .
Jim盼望当一个牙医.
We must make a contribution to protecting the environment .
我们必须采取措施保护环境.G. 形容词、副词
比较
A=B as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than
A< B less...than...
最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among
最高级和比较级的转换：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比较级解释句子
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
This food is less delicious than this food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：
much, a little, even, far
He is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好
距离老远少迟到
（2） 后接形容词的动词
be 动词
感官动词：look taste smell feel sound
使和让： make let
变与不变： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
（3） 特殊句型：
比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”
more and more 越来越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can't be more beautiful!
（她漂亮极了。）
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can't help crying.
（can’t help doing 忍不住）
She can't wait to open the box.
(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
二、翻译句子
1、春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
2、这根棍子是那根棍子的三倍长。
3、听到那个伤心的消息后，Jane忍不住哭了。
4、长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
5、她比我们班任何一个其他同学都勤奋。
6、那个小男孩迫不及待地打开门。
7、这台电脑比那台电脑贵两倍。
8、这两部车的行驶速度（speed）一样快。H. 数词
分数 three sixths= 3/6
three and three is six 3+3=6
I want a few more.还要一点
once more. 再来一遍
two books more 再来两本书
a quarter =1/4
three quarters / three fourths = 3/4
200个 two hundred
几百个：hundreds of 扩充材料
1、基数词 —— 变序数词（第几）
one — first two — second
twelve — twelfth twenty— twentieth
Thousands of 成千 Millions of 成百万
Billions of 成10亿 Dozens of 成打（一打=12个）
four， fourth— fourteen ，fourteenth — forty，fortieth （改y为i再加eth）
five， fifth— fifteen，fifteenth— fifty ，fiftieth
nine， ninth— nineteen， nineteenth — ninety—ninetieth
表具体数目： 百、千等不用复数——two hundred 200个
表不具体数目：百、千等用复数——hundreds of 成百个
2、时间表示法、编号表示法
年月日： the year 776BC 公元前776年
393AD 公元393年
编号： Room 507 读法： Room five o seven
（或the five hundred and seventh room）
Class Two ,Grade three . 三年级二班（小在前大在后 与汉语相反）
分数、百分数表示法：3% three percent
7‰ seven per mill
1/2 a half / one half /one second
1/4 one quarter /one fourth
3/4 three quarters /three fourths
年代 ： in his teens 在他十几岁时
in his twenties 在他二十几岁时
the customs of the 1930s 20世纪30年代的风格I.代词
介词/代词宾格形式
all of us，each of them
反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词
物主代词： yours = your book
Thank you = Thanks
* something nice something else
* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is every one here?
No, they aren’t.* another是an other 的缩写
others = other books
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.
(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)
20... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are
Young, the others are old.
(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,
others are old.
(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)
some water一些水 someone 某个人
* some time sometime time 时间
some times sometimes times 次数
一些次数 某次
*a few / few ——fewer——fewest
a little / little——less——least
掌握技巧：
few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词
little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数
a—表示一个，肯定
a few books 有一些书
few books 没有书
a little water 一些水
little water 没有水
too much—— too many
much too—— many too（错误书写）
把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么
英语的“两个与三个”
两个都——both
两个都不——neither
两者中任何一个——either
三个都——all
三个都不——none
三者中任何一个——any
两者之间——between
三者之间——among
* 也 either ， too， also， as well as
You like English，I like it，too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)
J. 其它
宾语从句 *动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）
正：He asked me where I had been the day before.
误：He asked me where had I been the day before.
宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。
口语交际三大原则：
学会道谢:学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。--礼貌原则
学会道谢:别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。
学会道歉:没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。
学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情:别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。
there be句型:就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。
So she句型、反意疑问句:注意动词分类即可。
How和what引导的感叹句
甚 矣， 汝 之不惠！《愚公移山》
感叹内容 主 谓
How foolish you are ! (多么傻啊，你是！)
感叹内容 主 谓
What a foolish man you are ! （如此傻的一个人啊，你是！）
总结分析：
都是感叹的内容在前，主谓结构在后。实际上是为了突出感叹的内容，而将它们放在句首。感叹句不是疑问，所以主谓不用倒装。
单项选择做题要点：
先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！
二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）
此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。
弄清全文何时、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。
切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意
文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。
答题时间：6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。
三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）
A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子
C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词
有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%——80%）。
满分20分,力争拿到18-19分
四. 解释句子.（力争10分拿到8-10分）
解释句子口诀：
见到it就找人，
看到what就想how。
有两句，合一句，
省略规则要记牢。
透过考题寻考点，
常用连词少不了。
第一类：见到it就找人
It’s kind of you to say so.
It’s nice of you to help me.
It seemed that he had been away for a year.
The book cost me 100 dollars.
It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day.
参考词组：4个花费
人做主语
spend 时间/金钱 （in） doing something
spend 时间/金钱 on something
pay 金钱 for sth
关联记忆：payment报酬 repay 报答
物做主语
take somebody时间 to do something
something Cost somebody 金钱
关联记忆：cost价值，take、cost都是4个字母 第二类：比较级—最高级
考点提示：
As…as—the same + 名词 as
Not so … as---not more …than 不如
The boy is tallest in his class.
He is as old as Tom,.
This is as expensive as that one.
Lesson 6 in not so difficult as lesson 5.第三类：看到what就想how
感叹句
What cool water it is!(主谓结构在后)
How cool the water is! (主谓结构在后)
How nice the weather is!
What a tall building it is!
What do you think of Shenzhen?
How do you like this book?
How old are you?
参考对应词：
Old------age年龄
Long----length长度
Wide----width 宽度
Deep-----depth 深度
High------height 高度
Weigh-----weight 重量
population人口
price 价格第四类：有两句，合一句
考点提示：就近原则连词
Neither A nor B 既不A 也不B
either A or B 或者A 或者B
not only A but also B 不但 A而且 B
(Both A and B 不遵循就近原则)
He likes singing .He likes swimming ,too.
Tom hates smoking. So does Mary.
You can’t speak French . Nor can I.
考点提示：too…..to…..太……以至于不能
So…...that….如此…..以至于
Not …enough to 不足够去做
…..Enough to 足够去做
She is very weak. She can’t carry the heavy box.
The room is very big. It can hold a lot of people.
He is so old that he can’t work.
考点提示：适当借助省略规则——通常主语、谓语（助动词部分）省略
So that----- so as to do
In order that ----- in order to 例如：
He didn’t know where he should go last night.
He didn’t know where to go last night.
第五类：完成时态——一般过去时态
必考考点：瞬间动作——延续动作
buy — have(拥有)
Borrow — keep（保持）
Die — be dead
Begin — be on
Leave — be away
Join — be in 或be on
尤其注意since, for通常是完成时态的
标志词，而且要注意瞬间动作变延续
动作。
I bought this car a year ago.
He has been away for an hour.
He has been a teacher for 10 years.
It’s 2 years since he joined the army.第六类：重要连词、短语对应
考点提示：
or 否则
unless 除非
not… until 直到…才
1、Be careful ! You will make fewer mistakes.
2、Don’t get up late, or you miss the early bus.
3、Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
4、Tom began to study English when he went to middle school.
考点提示：
be good at — do well in
be busy doing something — be
busy with something
It’s time to do — It time for sth
Be responsible for ---be in charge of
5、He does well in English.
6、 He is busy doing his homework.
7、 It’s time for lunch第七类：主动语态——被动语态
考点提示：
主动 do-----被动 be done, 由be体现时态
例：He moves the stone every day.
The stone is moved by him every day.
1、The naughty boys broke the window last night.
2、He has already finished the work .
3、Bill had eaten up all the apples by the end of last week.
第八类：直接引语——间接引语
要点提示：
最直接的办法：先用汉语进行直接引语——间接引语转换，再将转换结果译成英文。
1、Mary said to Tom ,”I have been to Shanghai twice.”
2、Jim asked Joan, ”What will you do in the summer? ”
提示：8W或8H + 主语 + 谓语
3、Mother said to me, ”Don’ t run quickly! ”
提示：tell somebody to do
Tell somebody not to do
Ask somebody to do
Ask somebody not to do
4、I asked my mother, ” if I finish my homework , Can I go out?”
提示：是否——if 或whether
五.作文（力争8-9分）
(1)注意分２－３段,注意文采
(2)表述句子：先主谓后状语—I will go first
较长定语放后边
She is a girl with long hair.
The book on the desk is mine.
(3)必用句型：
not only...but also..
more and more
spend ...doing ...
why not...
prefer doing ...to doing ...
感叹句
(4)复查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则例文：
Fathers’ Day
My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.
In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.
How proud I am !
Fathers’ Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.
重要得分句型：
not only…but also
is like 像，（打比方）
how to do
get on well with
感叹句
Thank you for what例：
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。植
树的最好时间也到了。
Spring is coming, it is getting warmer
and warmer. It’s the best time to plant
trees.
上个星期天上午，在老师的带领下，我
们班去公园植了树。
On the morning of last Sunday, with
the teacher’s leading, our class went to
plant trees in the park.
在那个时候，一些同学在挖洞，另一
些同学在给树苗浇水。
At that time, some students were
digging holes, others were watering
the trees.
我的同班同学们工作得多么努力啊！
How hard my classmates were
working!
上午结束之前，我们班就种了100多
棵树。
By the end of the morning, we had
planted more than one hundred
trees.
当工作结束的时候，我们又饿又
渴，我们感到非常疲劳以至于几乎不
能动了。
When the work was finished, we felt
both hungry and thirsty, we were too
tired to move.
但当我们看到亲手种植的小树，他
们仿佛是在风中向我们招手，我们感
到多么自豪啊！
But when we saw the plants we had
planted, in the wind, it looked like
they were waving to us. How proud we were!
很多同学希望能拥有自己的一部手机。
Many students hope to own a mobile
phone.他们认为手机建立了自己与外
部世界沟通的一个重要桥梁，它给自
己与父母的联系也带来了很多便利。
They think it would be an important
bridge between the abroad world and
themselves. t would give more
goodness to the connecting between
their parents and themselves.
关于这个问题，我怎么看呢？
How do I think about this problem?
我认为任何事物都有好的一面，也有
坏的一面，正如一个硬币总有两个面。
I think everything has a good side, at
the same time, it has a bad side. 问题
的关键不在于手机好与不好，而在于
我们应当如何正确地使用手机。
It just likes every coin has two sides.
The key of the problem is not whether
the mobile phone is good or bad but
how we should use it well.例文：手机在我们的生活中越来越流行。
The mobile phone is more and more
popular in our life.
它不但小巧，而且能够帮助我们轻松地
联系朋友。It is very small , and it can
also help us to connect with our friends
easily.中学生能在学校使用手机吗？人们
为这个问题不停地争论。
Can a middle school student use a
mobile phone at school?People are
discussing and discussing about this
problem now.很多老师不同意学生使用手
机。A lot of teachers disagree a student
to use mobile phone at school .
他们认为一些学生曾在课堂上使用手机
发送短消息，他们认为如果同意学生在
学校使用手机，将对学生的学习有坏处。
They think some student ever used
mobile phones to send messages when
they were having a class.They think it
would be bad for the students’ studying
if the students are agreed to use mobile
phones at school.
经过5年整理提炼,考点覆盖率达到100%。
整理不易，同学们请珍惜！
一、英语中考词汇表 A
1.ability n. 能力
2.absent a. 缺席的
3.accent n. 口音
4.ache n. 疼痛
5.achieve v. 完成；到达
6.active a.活跃的；积极的
7.advantage n. 优势
8.agreement n. 同意
9.airline n. 民航公司
10.ant n. 蚂蚁11.appear v. 出现；看起来
12.available a.可用的,可得到的
13.avoid v. 避免；避开
B
14.background n. 背景
15.balloon n. 气球
16.basic a.基础的，基本的
17.behaviour n.行为；举止
18.birth n.出生
19.bitter a.苦的；有苦味的
20.boring a.令人厌烦的21.boss n. 老板
22.brain n. 脑；脑力
C
23.camp n.& v.营地；宿营
24.cancel v. 放弃；取消
25.captain n. 队长；船长
26.certain a.肯定的；确定的
27.chairman n.主席
28.cheat v. 欺骗
29.check n.& v.检验；检查
30.church n. 教堂31.coal n. 煤
32.coke n. 焦炭
33.college n.大学；学院
34.competition n. 比赛
35.composition n. 作文
36.concert n.音乐会
37.condition n.条件；状况
38.conference n. 会议
39.consider v. 考虑；认为
40.correct v.&a.改正;正确的
41. couple n.一对夫妻；夫妇
42. cruel a. 残忍的 D
43.daily a.&ad.每日的；日常的
44.dialogue (Am dialog)n.对话
45.dig (dug ;dug)v.挖洞
46.direct v. 直接的；指示
47.director n. 导演；主演
48.discovery n.发现；被发现的
49.discussion n. 讨论
50.dismiss v. 开除51. disturb v. 打扰
52. downstairs ad. 楼下
53. dozen n. 打；十二个
54. drawer n. 抽屉
55. drug n. 药
56. DVD n. 数字式光盘
Ｅ
57. effort n. 努力
58. elder a.年长的；较大的
59. enemy n. 敌人 F
60.fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者
61.fantastis a.极好的
62. fisherman n. 渔民
63. flat n. 公寓
64. flu n. 流感
65. force v. 强迫；强使
Ｇ
66.gesture n.姿势；姿态
67. giraffe n.长颈鹿
68.glove n. 手套
69. guard n.. 警卫 H
70. handwriting n.书法
71. heaven n. 天堂
72. hen n. 母鸡
Ｉ
73. inch n. 英寸
74. increase v. 增加
75. industry n. 工业
76. insist v.坚持；强调
77.intention n.意图；打算 L
78. labour n. 劳动
79. lamb n. 小羊
80. lemonade n. 柠檬水
81. license n.执照许可证
M
82. magic a. 魔法的
83. marriage n. 结婚
84. master v.& n.精通；能手
85. method n. 方法
86. mirror n. 镜子
87. motorcycle n. 摩托车
88. Mr. (mister) n. 先生
89. Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人
90. murder v. 谋杀；凶杀
N
91.necessary a. 必要的
92.note n.&v.笔记，便条，记录
O
93.object n. 物体；实物
94.overcoat n. 大衣 P
95. passport n.护照
96. path n. 小路 ；人行道
97. penny n. 便士
98. period n. 期间；时期
99. picnic n. 野餐
100.pioneer n.先锋；先驱；
101.plain a&n.明显的，清楚的
102.position n.位置；职业
103.ride n. 自豪
104.prisoner n. 囚犯105.private a.私人的
106 proper a.恰当的;合适的
107 purpose n.目的;意图
R
108.raincoat n. 雨衣
109 remain v. 仿照
110.require v. 要求
111.retell v.复述；重讲
112. review v.& n. 评比
113. risk n.冒险；风险
114. row v. 划船
115. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮
116. ruler n.统治者；直尺 S
117.sail n. & v. 帆；乘船
118.satisfy v. 使满意
119. seldom ad. 很少
120. sense n. 知觉；感觉
121.separate v&a 分开，分开的
122..servant n. 佣人
123.service n. 服务
124. shame n. 惭愧；羞愧
125. silence n. 寂静的
126. silent a. 安静的
127. similar a. 相似的128.smart a. 聪明的机敏的
129. sofa n. 沙发
130. sour a. 酸的
131. spread v. 伸开;铺开
132. standard n. 标准
133. state n. 状态；状况
134. steel n. 钢
135. strict a.严厉的
T
136. tale n. 故事
137. task n. 任务
138. tent n. 帐篷139. text n. 正文；课文
140. thread n. 线
141. toothbrush n. 牙刷
142. toothpaste n. 牙膏
143. total a. 总数
144. tour n. 旅游；游览
145. tourist n. 游客
146. towel n. 毛巾
147. trade n. 贸易
148. treasure n. 财富
149. treatment n.治疗方法 U
150. ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的
151. upon prep. 在….上面
V
152. value n. 价值，益处
153. vehicle n. 交通工具
154. video n. 录像机；录像带
W
155. wealth n. 财富；财产
156．website n. 网址
157. wolf n. 狼二、中考英语常考重点短语 come true实现
come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来
come on赶快
come over过来
come along走吧,过来,快点,
come and go来来去去
come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 2.do / try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好 3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走,
go down下降,
go for a walk散步,
go over复习,
go shopping买东西,
go to the cinema去看电影,
go well进展顺利,
go off to动身前往,
go out外出 ,
go to work去上班,
go up上升,
want a go 想试一试 4. think about考虑
think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
talk about谈论,
worry about担心,
How / What about…?…怎么样? 5.borrow…from …从…借….
(lend…to…把…借给…)
from door to door挨家挨户 ,
from time to time时时,
from now on 从今以后 ,
from then on 从那以后,
be different from与…不同 ,
learn…from…向…学习 6.get dressed穿衣 ,
get into进入,
get / be lost丢失,
get off / on下/上车 ,
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,
get out of从…出来 ,
get ready for +n.为…做准备,
get ready to do sth.准备做某事,
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着)
get warm 变暧 ,
get well康复,
get a chance 有机会、得到机会 7. look for 寻找 ,
wait for等候 ,
look after=take care of照看,
look like看起来像 ,
look over检查,复习 ,
look out小心,从里向外看 ,
look the same看起来一样,
look up向上看,查单词 ,
look around环视
look forward to期望 ,
look through温习,检查 8. set off 出发、动身,
put off 推迟 ,
keep off 避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物),
turn off关 ,
jump off跳离 ,
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表动作反复进行)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 10.make sure 确信 ,
make a dialogue编对话 ,
make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 ,
make faces做鬼脸 ,
make friends (with)和..交朋友 ,
make room for给..让地方,
make tea沏茶,
make money赚钱,
make a decision作出决定 11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 ,
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,
decide to do sth.决定做某事 ,
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 12. take photos / pictures 照像 ,
take away拿走 ,
take out取出 (work out算出)
take care当心 ,
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature量体温,
take one’s time别着急 ,
take a walk散步 ,
take place发生 13.have a try尝试,努力 ,
try out尝试、试验 ,
find out / about找出,查明,
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心,
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 ,
have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 ,
have sports进行体育活动 ,
have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 ,
have no idea不知道 ,
have (one’s) medicine服药 14.put down 放下
shut down 把…关上
cut down砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢
sit down坐下
write down写下
get down下来,降落 15.after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天 16. come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 17.get…back退还,送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上 18. at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school在上学
at the same time同时 at work在工作
be good at=do well in 善长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at first起初
at night在晚上 at noon中午.
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of在…脚下
at Christmas在圣诞节
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s在医务室 be bad at不善长 19.for example例如
for ever永远
be good for对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
例：TV is short for “television” 20. be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of 称赞
be afraid of害怕
hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多 21.by the way顺便说
by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飞机
by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 22. feed on 以…为主食 ,
live on继续活着 ,
base on以…为根据 ,
carry on坚持、继续下去 ,
and so on 等等 ,
on the other hand另一方面 ,
on foot步行
be famous for以..著名 ,
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 ,
be interested in 对…感兴趣 ,
be born出生 ,
be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶 23. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 ,
check out核实，检查 ,
write out写出 ,
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 24. in this way用这种方法 ,
in a few year’s time几年以后 ,
in space在太空 ,
in and out of class在课内课外 ,
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,
in the second half 在下半场 ,
later in one’s life在某人后半身 ,
in the air在空中 ,
in the open air在户外 25. take part in参加 ,
hand in上交 ,
in hospital住院 ,
in surprise吃惊地 ,
in the sun在阳光下 ,
in trouble处于困境,
in a minute / moment马上 26.some day =one day(将来)某一天 ,
all day终日,
day and night 日日夜夜 ,
in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会,
from day to day (day after day)日复一日 ,
the day before yesterday前天 ,
the day after tomorrow后天,
Tree Planting Day植树节 ,
Women’s Day 妇女节 27.either…or…或者…或者..
on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 28. half a kilo半千克 ,
half an hour半小时 ,
in half分成两半,
half of the day半天 29. do eye exercises做眼保健操 ,
do morning exercises做早操
take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 ,
an exercise book练习本 30. leave for…动身去某地，
leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处” 三、五种基本简单句1 、主+谓 （S+Vi型）1.came he
2.dances she He came.
She dances.2、 主+谓+宾 (S+Vt+O)1.I her saw
2.they watching TV like
They like watching TV.I saw her.3 、主+ 谓+ 间宾+直宾 (S+Vt+IO+DO) 1.gave I a book her
2.her showed friends she all the picturesShe showed her friends all the pictures.I gave her a book. 1.a student I am
2.looks she young very She looks very young.I am a student. 4 、 主+系+表 (S+V+P)5、 主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+Vt+O+OC) 1.asked I to help me Mary
2.we our headmaster call a wise man We call our headmaster a wise man.I asked Mary to help me.四、中考常见句型(一)、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 (二)、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. …. 怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 (三)、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役:
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见/感觉/注意/看着/听着 某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth？请你(不)作某事好吗?
(四).常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事 eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事 eg.
We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、 I don’t think that 我认为…不 eg.
I don’t think you are right.
4、 It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时.
自从…以来有多久了 eg. It has been two years since we met last time. (五).常考句型
1、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思? eg.
What do you mean by “computer”?
What does “computer”mean?
2、 What do you think of../How do you like.. ? 你认为..怎么样? eg.
What do you think of this film
How do you like this film?
3、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样? eg.
What is the weather like?
What will the life in the future be like?
4、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道 eg.
It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.
5、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一 eg.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
6、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数 eg.
Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China7、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则 eg.
Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
(neither of 两者都不 ,either of 两者选一 ,none of 没有一个 )以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数 .
(All of 全部 Both of 两者都 )以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数.
8、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时. eg.
I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others. 五、中考八种时态的总结A、 一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. B、 一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. C、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. D、 过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. E、 现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. F、 过去完成时：1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books G、 一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . H、 过去将来时：六、100个必考考点及题型答题技巧 一.单选
A. 冠 词：
（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：
a useful book,
a university,
a usual chair；
如果发以外的音，前面加an：
an unusual chair,
an unimportant meeting,
an unforgetable experience
（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the
play football ，play table tennis
乐器前加the
play the violin，play the piano
（3）a—一个，the—那个
（4）高难度竞赛题
a “u”；an “h”；an “s”；an “x”
用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si真题训练
（ ）1. I read _____story. It is _____interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
（ ）2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
（ ）3. ____China is ___ old country with ___ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
（ ）4. We always have__rice for___lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
（ ）5. _____ doctor told me to take
_____ medicine three times_____day,
stay in ____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, /
C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
（ ）6. Einstein won ____Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）7. I like music, but I don't like
____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（ ）8. Chaffs is____ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-oldB. 叹词（不考）
C. 连词
（1） 连词半边天现象：
Although ，though 与but通常不连用.because 与 so 不连用.if (如果)与then 不连用.
（2） 就近一致连词
neither...nor , either...or ,
not only...but also.not...but...
（3） 连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子（有完整主谓结构）
because of +介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order not to do )
in order that +句子
too...to do
enough to do
so good a book that +句子
such a good book that+句子
（4） 重要联词的应用
unless（=if not)除非 /not..until (直到..才)
or 否则（威胁，劝告）
as if / as though (仿佛）
even if / even though (即使）
引导从句的连词：
宾语从句：that 、if（是否）或 whether（是否）
时间状语 ： when while
as （ 当、随着）
since （自从）
before、 after
once （一旦）
as soon as（一…….就…….）
until till
原因状语：because
since 既然
as 由于
now that 既然
让步状语：although ／ though 虽然、尽管
even though/even if 即使
no matter what 无论
no matter now 无论
条件状语：if 如果
unless 除非
so long as , as long as 只要
目的状语：so that（结果）
in order that
so…that /such … that
比较： than
as … as
not so … as
方式： as 依照、如、像
as if 仿佛D. 介词
（1） 介词+doing /介词+ 代词宾格形式
Neither of us is late.
The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.
关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here？
（2） on in at 的用法：
表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就
用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）
on the morning of April 1st.
on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚
（3） 表伴随：with / without ， 或doing
She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠
词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch?
The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book. speak in English/ Write in ink
（5） 介词（不加the）+名词
at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭/at the table 在桌旁at school/ in the school真题训练
( ) 1、Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 、A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( )3、The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( )4、 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
( )5、The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( )6、 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
( ) 7 、____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 8、 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of
( )9、 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year .
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
( ) 10、 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to E. 名词
（1） 单复数特殊变化：
男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子
people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形
中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）
Amercians，Germans
（2） 名词的复数重心转移：
This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
（3） 带性别的复合词组：
women（变） doctors（变）
bus lines（只变最后一词）真题训练
（ ）1、They like Chinese ___.
A. food and peoples B. foods and people
C. foods and people D. food and people
（ ）2、Lucy and I go to school ___ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
（ ）3. –Are those _____? -No, they aren’t. They’re __
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow
C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
（ ）4. What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news B. music; news
C. music; news D. music; a news
（ ）5、How many ___and ___are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
（ ）6.A group of ___ are talking with two _ over there.
A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans
（ ）7. That bus driver drank two ___.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters
C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
（ ）8. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _____.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s
C. mother of Bob D. Bob mother’s
（ ）9. The tall man with a big nose is _____ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
（ ）10. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall F. 动词
动词变化三大黄金法则：
主谓一致 ， 就近一致， 双动词关系
主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one (整体)
主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：
There be 句型
Either or
Neither...nor...
not only...but also..
Not only they but also I am wrong.
真题训练
1. Every book in this room (be) taken good care of .
2. Either you or he (have) to attend the meeting .
3. They each (be) able to do it .
4. Both he and you (be) able to do it .
5. Each of them (have) got a flower in his hand .
6. A big number of trees (be) blown down in the storm .
7. All the family (enjoy) listening to music .
8. His family (be) a happy one .
9. I don’t think 500 dollars (be) enough to buy that TV set .
10. The teacher and writer (work) at this school .
时态一致：从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.
(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.
(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
时态一致之时态变异（必考）：
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.
The old man is dying.（将要死了）
B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
典型考题：
A—I will go swimming.
B—If you go, so will I.
真题训练
( ) 1.Tom ______ the CD player for two weeks
A. has lent B. has borrowed
C. has bought D. has had
( ) 2.—Would you please give this note to Kate ?
—OK ,I'll give it to her when she ____.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
( ) 3.— What will John do if he _____ the driving test ? — He will try again .
A.failed B.fails C.will fail D.is failing
( )4.When I left the library ,it _____brightly.
A.is shining B.was shining
C. shone D.had shone
( ) 5.He said he ______ her before.
A.met B.has met C.had met D.was meeting
( ) 6.When I ___ to the station,the train ___.
A.had got ；had left B.got ；had left
C.got ；left D.had got；left
( ) 7.Kate told me he ___ a cold for a week.
A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had
( ) 8.They ___when I went into their room
A.slept B.sleeps
C.were sleeping D.have slept
( ) 9. Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1999 ?
A.was written by B.was written
C.is written by D.is written双动词关系：
单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不
包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：
and 连接—动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致
改为to do—动作未做，准备做
改为doing——动作正在做或已做
改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例：使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do/let sb. do
* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.
* I have my car repaired.
（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired my car.
(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)
I have him repair my car.
（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）
真题讲解
1．We must find a room (live) in .
2． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes .
3． It is very important for us (study) English well .
4．I think it very difficult (fall) asleep at night .
5．You ’d better (not waste) too much time .
6．He was made ( work) 12 hours a day .
7．The tiger made little animals (bring) him food every day .
8．My mother asked me (go) to bed early last night .
9．Would you like (have) another cake ?
（2）动词分类与句型转换
be 动词 am, is, are, was, were
助动词
（a）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换
（b）have, has, had ，will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态
（c）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态
行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等
行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族
三兄弟do、does或did帮忙.
Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙.
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour. So have you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
A —I bought a new book ,Tom.
B —So you did.
(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)
真题讲解
1. I think it is going to rain .(改为否定句)
I it is going to rain
2．He has never been to the zoo, ?(完成反意疑问句)
3．We will have an English party next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
we an English party？
4．There were two football matches on TV last week？（对划线部分提问）
football matches on TV last week？
5.Let us go fishing, ? （变反意疑问句）
Let’s go boating next Sunday, ? （变反意疑问句）
6.I think he will fly to Shanghai tomorrow, ? （变反意疑问句）
7．昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。
I to the park , nor my mother.
8．汤姆已经完成了作业，我也完成了。
Tom already his homework ,
so I.3） 初中重点动词短语
重要短语或相关词
turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
take off，land on,
put on, wear, dress,
wear out, in red ,
eat up, sell out,
put away, put off,
give in, give up
人花费:spend... (in) doing sth
spend …on sth
pay... for...
payment报酬，repay报答
物花费:It takes... to do
cost
speak in English,
say it in English,say a word
tell a story, talk about sth.
talk with sb. talk to sb.
（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时
The pen writes well./The music sounds nice./The food tastes nice.真题训练
( ) 1. I have __ my parents and now I’m answer it .
A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about
( ) 2. After he had failed many times , he still said he wouldn’t ____ the program .
A. give up B. give away C. give off D. catch up
( ) 3. If you don’t work hard , you’ll __ the others .
A. get to B. wait for C. hear of D. fall behind
( ) 4. Lucy , could you please help me ______ the map on the blackboard ?
A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off
( ) 5. “Can I use this expression in the text ?” “No. It has _____ . Nobody use it today .
A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off
( ) 6. Don’t forget to turn ___ the TV before you leave the room .
A. on B. over C. up D. off
( ) 7. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number . Will you please _____ in your address book for me ?
A. look up it B. look it up
C. look for it D. look at it
( ) 8. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______ .
A. went on B. went over C. went down D. went out
( ) 9. It kept _____ for three days .
A. on raining B. to rain C. rained D. rain
( ) 10. ---- Wouldn’t you think my idea is good ?
---- No. I wouldn’t . You should __ it __ first .
A. try ; out B. take ; out C. work ; out D. come ; out 四个to后接—ing形式的短语
（to在该短语中作介词用）
prefer doing …to doing—prefer to do
prefer to do… rather than do
like ... better than...
be used to doing (习惯于...）
used to do （过去通常）
be used to do （被用来做...）
look forward to doing 盼望
make a contribution to doing
采取措施/为......做贡献
例句:
They used to go swimming in the evening .
他们过去通常在晚上游泳.
They are used to going swimming in the evening .
他们习惯了在晚上游泳.
He prefers skating to swimming .
他更喜欢溜冰,不太喜欢游泳.
Jim looks forward to being an dentist .
Jim盼望当一个牙医.
We must make a contribution to protecting the environment .
我们必须采取措施保护环境.G. 形容词、副词
比较
A=B as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than
A< B less...than...
最高级 典型标志词：in ,of , among
最高级和比较级的转换：
The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.
A≠B 用比较级解释句子
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
This food is less delicious than this food.
或That food is more delicious than this food.
必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：
much, a little, even, far
He is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好
距离老远少迟到
（2） 后接形容词的动词
be 动词
感官动词：look taste smell feel sound
使和让： make let
变与不变： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
（3） 特殊句型：
比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”
more and more 越来越多
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can't be more beautiful!
（她漂亮极了。）
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
She can't help crying.
（can’t help doing 忍不住）
She can't wait to open the box.
(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)
二、翻译句子
1、春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
2、这根棍子是那根棍子的三倍长。
3、听到那个伤心的消息后，Jane忍不住哭了。
4、长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
5、她比我们班任何一个其他同学都勤奋。
6、那个小男孩迫不及待地打开门。
7、这台电脑比那台电脑贵两倍。
8、这两部车的行驶速度（speed）一样快。H. 数词
分数 three sixths= 3/6
three and three is six 3+3=6
I want a few more.还要一点
once more. 再来一遍
two books more 再来两本书
a quarter =1/4
three quarters / three fourths = 3/4
200个 two hundred
几百个：hundreds of 扩充材料
1、基数词 —— 变序数词（第几）
one — first two — second
twelve — twelfth twenty— twentieth
Thousands of 成千 Millions of 成百万
Billions of 成10亿 Dozens of 成打（一打=12个）
four， fourth— fourteen ，fourteenth — forty，fortieth （改y为i再加eth）
five， fifth— fifteen，fifteenth— fifty ，fiftieth
nine， ninth— nineteen， nineteenth — ninety—ninetieth
表具体数目： 百、千等不用复数——two hundred 200个
表不具体数目：百、千等用复数——hundreds of 成百个
2、时间表示法、编号表示法
年月日： the year 776BC 公元前776年
393AD 公元393年
编号： Room 507 读法： Room five o seven
（或the five hundred and seventh room）
Class Two ,Grade three . 三年级二班（小在前大在后 与汉语相反）
分数、百分数表示法：3% three percent
7‰ seven per mill
1/2 a half / one half /one second
1/4 one quarter /one fourth
3/4 three quarters /three fourths
年代 ： in his teens 在他十几岁时
in his twenties 在他二十几岁时
the customs of the 1930s 20世纪30年代的风格I.代词
介词/代词宾格形式
all of us，each of them
反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.
help yourselves to..., boys.
I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词
物主代词： yours = your book
Thank you = Thanks
* something nice something else
* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is every one here?
No, they aren’t.* another是an other 的缩写
others = other books
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.
(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)
20... the others...
There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are
Young, the others are old.
(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)
some... others...
There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,
others are old.
(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)
some water一些水 someone 某个人
* some time sometime time 时间
some times sometimes times 次数
一些次数 某次
*a few / few ——fewer——fewest
a little / little——less——least
掌握技巧：
few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词
little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数
a—表示一个，肯定
a few books 有一些书
few books 没有书
a little water 一些水
little water 没有水
too much—— too many
much too—— many too（错误书写）
把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么
英语的“两个与三个”
两个都——both
两个都不——neither
两者中任何一个——either
三个都——all
三个都不——none
三者中任何一个——any
两者之间——between
三者之间——among
* 也 either ， too， also， as well as
You like English，I like it，too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)
J. 其它
宾语从句 *动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）
正：He asked me where I had been the day before.
误：He asked me where had I been the day before.
宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。
口语交际三大原则：
学会道谢:学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。--礼貌原则
学会道谢:别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。
学会道歉:没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。
学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情:别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。
there be句型:就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。
So she句型、反意疑问句:注意动词分类即可。
How和what引导的感叹句
甚 矣， 汝 之不惠！《愚公移山》
感叹内容 主 谓
How foolish you are ! (多么傻啊，你是！)
感叹内容 主 谓
What a foolish man you are ! （如此傻的一个人啊，你是！）
总结分析：
都是感叹的内容在前，主谓结构在后。实际上是为了突出感叹的内容，而将它们放在句首。感叹句不是疑问，所以主谓不用倒装。
单项选择做题要点：
先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！
二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）
此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。
弄清全文何时、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。
切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意
文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。
答题时间：6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。
三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）
A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文章中的重点句子
C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词
有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%——80%）。
满分20分,力争拿到18-19分
四. 解释句子.（力争10分拿到8-10分）
解释句子口诀：
见到it就找人，
看到what就想how。
有两句，合一句，
省略规则要记牢。
透过考题寻考点，
常用连词少不了。
第一类：见到it就找人
It’s kind of you to say so.
It’s nice of you to help me.
It seemed that he had been away for a year.
The book cost me 100 dollars.
It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day.
参考词组：4个花费
人做主语
spend 时间/金钱 （in） doing something
spend 时间/金钱 on something
pay 金钱 for sth
关联记忆：payment报酬 repay 报答
物做主语
take somebody时间 to do something
something Cost somebody 金钱
关联记忆：cost价值，take、cost都是4个字母 第二类：比较级—最高级
考点提示：
As…as—the same + 名词 as
Not so … as---not more …than 不如
The boy is tallest in his class.
He is as old as Tom,.
This is as expensive as that one.
Lesson 6 in not so difficult as lesson 5.第三类：看到what就想how
感叹句
What cool water it is!(主谓结构在后)
How cool the water is! (主谓结构在后)
How nice the weather is!
What a tall building it is!
What do you think of Shenzhen?
How do you like this book?
How old are you?
参考对应词：
Old------age年龄
Long----length长度
Wide----width 宽度
Deep-----depth 深度
High------height 高度
Weigh-----weight 重量
population人口
price 价格第四类：有两句，合一句
考点提示：就近原则连词
Neither A nor B 既不A 也不B
either A or B 或者A 或者B
not only A but also B 不但 A而且 B
(Both A and B 不遵循就近原则)
He likes singing .He likes swimming ,too.
Tom hates smoking. So does Mary.
You can’t speak French . Nor can I.
考点提示：too…..to…..太……以至于不能
So…...that….如此…..以至于
Not …enough to 不足够去做
…..Enough to 足够去做
She is very weak. She can’t carry the heavy box.
The room is very big. It can hold a lot of people.
He is so old that he can’t work.
考点提示：适当借助省略规则——通常主语、谓语（助动词部分）省略
So that----- so as to do
In order that ----- in order to 例如：
He didn’t know where he should go last night.
He didn’t know where to go last night.
第五类：完成时态——一般过去时态
必考考点：瞬间动作——延续动作
buy — have(拥有)
Borrow — keep（保持）
Die — be dead
Begin — be on
Leave — be away
Join — be in 或be on
尤其注意since, for通常是完成时态的
标志词，而且要注意瞬间动作变延续
动作。
I bought this car a year ago.
He has been away for an hour.
He has been a teacher for 10 years.
It’s 2 years since he joined the army.第六类：重要连词、短语对应
考点提示：
or 否则
unless 除非
not… until 直到…才
1、Be careful ! You will make fewer mistakes.
2、Don’t get up late, or you miss the early bus.
3、Work hard, or you will fail the exam.
4、Tom began to study English when he went to middle school.
考点提示：
be good at — do well in
be busy doing something — be
busy with something
It’s time to do — It time for sth
Be responsible for ---be in charge of
5、He does well in English.
6、 He is busy doing his homework.
7、 It’s time for lunch第七类：主动语态——被动语态
考点提示：
主动 do-----被动 be done, 由be体现时态
例：He moves the stone every day.
The stone is moved by him every day.
1、The naughty boys broke the window last night.
2、He has already finished the work .
3、Bill had eaten up all the apples by the end of last week.
第八类：直接引语——间接引语
要点提示：
最直接的办法：先用汉语进行直接引语——间接引语转换，再将转换结果译成英文。
1、Mary said to Tom ,”I have been to Shanghai twice.”
2、Jim asked Joan, ”What will you do in the summer? ”
提示：8W或8H + 主语 + 谓语
3、Mother said to me, ”Don’ t run quickly! ”
提示：tell somebody to do
Tell somebody not to do
Ask somebody to do
Ask somebody not to do
4、I asked my mother, ” if I finish my homework , Can I go out?”
提示：是否——if 或whether
五.作文（力争8-9分）
(1)注意分２－３段,注意文采
(2)表述句子：先主谓后状语—I will go first
较长定语放后边
She is a girl with long hair.
The book on the desk is mine.
(3)必用句型：
not only...but also..
more and more
spend ...doing ...
why not...
prefer doing ...to doing ...
感叹句
(4)复查所有动词：是否漏掉了动词,是否符合三大黄金法则例文：
Fathers’ Day
My father is not only my best friend but also my best teacher.
In my life, he is like the sun in my heart. When I get into trouble, he will teach me how to become braver and stronger. At the same time, he always teaches me how to get on well with my classmates and help them. With his help,I have made a lot of friends in my school.
How proud I am !
Fathers’ Day is coming. I am going to send him a present.Thank you , Father, thank you for what you have done for me.
重要得分句型：
not only…but also
is like 像，（打比方）
how to do
get on well with
感叹句
Thank you for what例：
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。植
树的最好时间也到了。
Spring is coming, it is getting warmer
and warmer. It’s the best time to plant
trees.
上个星期天上午，在老师的带领下，我
们班去公园植了树。
On the morning of last Sunday, with
the teacher’s leading, our class went to
plant trees in the park.
在那个时候，一些同学在挖洞，另一
些同学在给树苗浇水。
At that time, some students were
digging holes, others were watering
the trees.
我的同班同学们工作得多么努力啊！
How hard my classmates were
working!
上午结束之前，我们班就种了100多
棵树。
By the end of the morning, we had
planted more than one hundred
trees.
当工作结束的时候，我们又饿又
渴，我们感到非常疲劳以至于几乎不
能动了。
When the work was finished, we felt
both hungry and thirsty, we were too
tired to move.
但当我们看到亲手种植的小树，他
们仿佛是在风中向我们招手，我们感
到多么自豪啊！
But when we saw the plants we had
planted, in the wind, it looked like
they were waving to us. How proud we were!
很多同学希望能拥有自己的一部手机。
Many students hope to own a mobile
phone.他们认为手机建立了自己与外
部世界沟通的一个重要桥梁，它给自
己与父母的联系也带来了很多便利。
They think it would be an important
bridge between the abroad world and
themselves. t would give more
goodness to the connecting between
their parents and themselves.
关于这个问题，我怎么看呢？
How do I think about this problem?
我认为任何事物都有好的一面，也有
坏的一面，正如一个硬币总有两个面。
I think everything has a good side, at
the same time, it has a bad side. 问题
的关键不在于手机好与不好，而在于
我们应当如何正确地使用手机。
It just likes every coin has two sides.
The key of the problem is not whether
the mobile phone is good or bad but
how we should use it well.例文：手机在我们的生活中越来越流行。
The mobile phone is more and more
popular in our life.
它不但小巧，而且能够帮助我们轻松地
联系朋友。It is very small , and it can
also help us to connect with our friends
easily.中学生能在学校使用手机吗？人们
为这个问题不停地争论。
Can a middle school student use a
mobile phone at school?People are
discussing and discussing about this
problem now.很多老师不同意学生使用手
机。A lot of teachers disagree a student
to use mobile phone at school .
他们认为一些学生曾在课堂上使用手机
发送短消息，他们认为如果同意学生在
学校使用手机，将对学生的学习有坏处。
They think some student ever used
mobile phones to send messages when
they were having a class.They think it
would be bad for the students’ studying
if the students are agreed to use mobile
phones at school.
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