高考英语专题复习 单项选择解题讲座课件二【解题方法指导】
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| 名称 | 高考英语专题复习 单项选择解题讲座课件二【解题方法指导】 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 143.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-07-06 18:05:00 | ||
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课件24张PPT。英语高考单项选择题解题方法指导单项选择考查学生在特定语境中准确运用词汇、语法知识和日常交际用语的能力。解题时要注意全面审题，尊重语境。解题技巧：◆ 一、删除法（删繁就简）
e.g 1.—We haven’t heard from Alice so far.
--What do you suppose ___ to her?
A.is happened B. has happened
C. had happened D. did happen______________( )B. has happened2. He has made a wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think C. it is D. which I think it is
◆二、增补法： 1.--I’ll go to Jim’s party next Friday. What about you? --I won’t go unless _________________.
A. I will be invited B. inviting
C. invited D. be invited
( I am ) invitedA. which I think isC. invited2.Luckily for him, the doctors were very experienced and did all they could ___ him. A. saving B. save C. to save D. have saved
3._____ to take this adventure courses will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(do)C. Students brave enough添加成定语从句. Students // brave enough to take this adventure courses // will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
C. to save(whothat are)◆ 三 、转换句式法
1. Is this school _______ you taught twenty years ago?
A. the one B. where
C. which D. the one where 考查定语从句。由于题干是问句形式，增加了难度。转换成陈述句：This school is ________ I taught twenty years ago. This school is the one in which (= where ) I taught twenty years ago. 2.Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
3. Who do you think he would ___ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing
4.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented_______________________________________next2. 变“倒装”为正常语序： 实际就是句型结构：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 3. 变为陈述句，即：I think he would have Tom write a letter of congratulation to our monitor. (如果就该句的划线部分Tom提问，就成了题干内容：WhoWhom do you think he would have write a letter of congratulation to our monitor? )
4. consider 的意思为：认为，不是“考虑”．易误选inventing. 我们将它转换成主动：People generally consider( think ) Charles Babbage to have invented the first computer.
◆四、结构还原法：
1. All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. put into practice B. putting into practice C. to put into practice D. be put into practice该题干定语从句中的 先行词the plan,原本是 从句里面see 的宾语。我们将从句部分还原，完整地表述为：They would like to see the plan put into practice the next year. ( 由于the plan是“被实施”，所以用过去分词短语put into practice在宾语 the plan后面充当宾补. 实际是考查结构: “ see … done” ._________________2.The old man often talked of the hard time he had_____ a big family in his thirties and forties. A. to support B. support C. supported D. supporting我们将定语从句部分还原成一个使用动名词结构的句子：“ … + havehashad + a goodhardtough + time + (in) doing sth.” 即： The old man had a hard time supporting a big family in his thirties and forties.3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________great it is. A. what B. how C. whatever D. howeverD. however(*将however还原：no matter how)D. supporting4. –What’s made Tommy so upset? --_________, I believe. A. He has lost the game B. Losing the game C. Because he lost the game D. Because of losing the game我们可以寻求结构上的对等，疑问词问的是 what, 在句中充当主语，我们的回答也使用能等同代换的用作主语的动名词形式 B. Losing the game.5. It is the ability (to do the job) ___ matters, not where you come from and what you are. A. B. that C. what D. whichB. that6. Word had come from Mrs. Kane _____ she would arrive on the following Friday, which really delighted us all. A. which B. whether C. that D. whom考查同位语从句。还原成正常的语序，即：Word (that she would arrive on the following Friday) had come from Mrs. Kane. ◆五、综合语义、情景分析：The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to playD项在结构上是成立的，但题干中的 last是至关重要的语境词：“失踪的孩子最后一次被人们看到时正在河边玩耍。”2. –Are the new rules working? --- Yes. __________books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. NoneA. playingA. Few3. –Which of the two books will you buy? --I’ll buy___, for I’ve got many such books. A. both B. neither C. either D. none
4. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. gone
5. Mary can’t help ____ the room because she’s busy with her homework. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. but clean B.to have goneA. cleanB. neither6. –Mom’s gift? She ____ have chosen a better one for me. ---Oh, she ____ be very happy to know it. A. should; must B. can’t ; wouldn’t C. couldn’t ; must D. mustn’t; can’t
7. –Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. ---My goodness! You ____ yourself . You _______ do that next time! A. must have hurt; mustn’t B. should have hurt; can’t C. must; can’t D. may have hurt; mustn’t C. couldn’t ; mustD. May have hurt; mustn’t●句式结构比较辨析： 1. It + be + 一段时间＋ before 从句 2. It + be + 一段时间＋ since 从句 3. It + be + 时间(点）＋whenbefore 从句 4. It + be +被强调的部分＋that +其他 ⑴It was midnight _______ we arrived home. ⑵ It is ten years _____ I last saw you. ⑶It has been ten years _____ we enjoyed ourselves so much. ⑷ It will be two years ________ she graduates from university.whensincesincebefore(5). It is in Qingdao ____________ you’ll pay a visit to ________ this kind of washing machine is produced. (6). The fire lasted nearly two hours ________ it was finally controlled. ◆ As that which what 1. ______ is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 2.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, __________ is known to all. 3. It is well-known _________ Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.(thatwhich)thatbeforeAswhichthat4. ______ excited us Chinese greatly was _______ Liu Xiang, a Chinese, won the Olympic Champion of the 110-meter hurdle race.
◆ as that 1.These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected. 2.These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people get confused about it.asthatWhatthat◆ Which when where while 1.Those happy days _______ I spent with the German friends are worth recalling back. 2.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was told that I was admitted into Beijing University. 3.After living in Paris for forty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 4.Great changes took place in the small town _______ he visited six years ago. 5.Is there a cinema around _______ I can see a film?(which)whenwhere(which)where6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy. 7.She thought I was then talking of her daughter, _____ , in fact, I was talking of mine. 8. We were about to set off on our way ___ it suddenly began to rain. 9. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, good models will always be in demand. 10. Why do you want a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?whichwhilewhenWhilewhen◆注意标点符号: 1. ①The secretary worked late into the night , _____ a long speech for the president.
②The secretary worked late into the night ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing (B)(A)或(B)2. ① There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet . ② There you’ll see two buildings. ________________________________ stands nearly 120 feet. (较大的那幢)
3. ① Bob is always really rude, _______ is why people tend to avoid him.
② Bob is always really rude. _____ is why people tend to avoid him. the larger of whichThe larger one ( The larger of them)whichThat4. ①______ from Hongkong to Seattle !
② ______ from Hongkong to Seattle? A. What a long way it is B. How far is it C. What a long way is it D. How a long way it is 5. ①What materials can be thrown into the sea______ on the natures of them?
②What materials can be thrown into the sea _____ on the natures of them. (A. depending B. depends )ABAB■Warm tips:
我们知道,做选择题有一个法宝, 屡试不爽.即：排除法（否定法, “去伪存真 ”）. 要记得用哦!While you are doing Multiple choice in an English exam, technique is of NO use unless it is combined with a good knowledge and understanding of the English language .
---Flowing River says.天天勤拾漏 日日来补缺
高三犹如上高山, 百丈云崖脚下攀 谦虚刻苦勤为径, 师友互动好攻关
常欢笑莫强作愁, 频静思不惹尘忧 命道浮沉有曲幽 “阳光总在风雨后”
God helps him who helps himself ! I can ! Just do it !
e.g 1.—We haven’t heard from Alice so far.
--What do you suppose ___ to her?
A.is happened B. has happened
C. had happened D. did happen______________( )B. has happened2. He has made a wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think C. it is D. which I think it is
◆二、增补法： 1.--I’ll go to Jim’s party next Friday. What about you? --I won’t go unless _________________.
A. I will be invited B. inviting
C. invited D. be invited
( I am ) invitedA. which I think isC. invited2.Luckily for him, the doctors were very experienced and did all they could ___ him. A. saving B. save C. to save D. have saved
3._____ to take this adventure courses will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave(do)C. Students brave enough添加成定语从句. Students // brave enough to take this adventure courses // will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
C. to save(whothat are)◆ 三 、转换句式法
1. Is this school _______ you taught twenty years ago?
A. the one B. where
C. which D. the one where 考查定语从句。由于题干是问句形式，增加了难度。转换成陈述句：This school is ________ I taught twenty years ago. This school is the one in which (= where ) I taught twenty years ago. 2.Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
3. Who do you think he would ___ a letter of congratulation to our monitor? A. have written B. have to write C. have write D. have been writing
4.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented_______________________________________next2. 变“倒装”为正常语序： 实际就是句型结构：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 3. 变为陈述句，即：I think he would have Tom write a letter of congratulation to our monitor. (如果就该句的划线部分Tom提问，就成了题干内容：WhoWhom do you think he would have write a letter of congratulation to our monitor? )
4. consider 的意思为：认为，不是“考虑”．易误选inventing. 我们将它转换成主动：People generally consider( think ) Charles Babbage to have invented the first computer.
◆四、结构还原法：
1. All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. put into practice B. putting into practice C. to put into practice D. be put into practice该题干定语从句中的 先行词the plan,原本是 从句里面see 的宾语。我们将从句部分还原，完整地表述为：They would like to see the plan put into practice the next year. ( 由于the plan是“被实施”，所以用过去分词短语put into practice在宾语 the plan后面充当宾补. 实际是考查结构: “ see … done” ._________________2.The old man often talked of the hard time he had_____ a big family in his thirties and forties. A. to support B. support C. supported D. supporting我们将定语从句部分还原成一个使用动名词结构的句子：“ … + havehashad + a goodhardtough + time + (in) doing sth.” 即： The old man had a hard time supporting a big family in his thirties and forties.3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _________great it is. A. what B. how C. whatever D. howeverD. however(*将however还原：no matter how)D. supporting4. –What’s made Tommy so upset? --_________, I believe. A. He has lost the game B. Losing the game C. Because he lost the game D. Because of losing the game我们可以寻求结构上的对等，疑问词问的是 what, 在句中充当主语，我们的回答也使用能等同代换的用作主语的动名词形式 B. Losing the game.5. It is the ability (to do the job) ___ matters, not where you come from and what you are. A. B. that C. what D. whichB. that6. Word had come from Mrs. Kane _____ she would arrive on the following Friday, which really delighted us all. A. which B. whether C. that D. whom考查同位语从句。还原成正常的语序，即：Word (that she would arrive on the following Friday) had come from Mrs. Kane. ◆五、综合语义、情景分析：The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to playD项在结构上是成立的，但题干中的 last是至关重要的语境词：“失踪的孩子最后一次被人们看到时正在河边玩耍。”2. –Are the new rules working? --- Yes. __________books are stolen. A. Few B. More C. Some D. NoneA. playingA. Few3. –Which of the two books will you buy? --I’ll buy___, for I’ve got many such books. A. both B. neither C. either D. none
4. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. gone
5. Mary can’t help ____ the room because she’s busy with her homework. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. but clean B.to have goneA. cleanB. neither6. –Mom’s gift? She ____ have chosen a better one for me. ---Oh, she ____ be very happy to know it. A. should; must B. can’t ; wouldn’t C. couldn’t ; must D. mustn’t; can’t
7. –Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf. ---My goodness! You ____ yourself . You _______ do that next time! A. must have hurt; mustn’t B. should have hurt; can’t C. must; can’t D. may have hurt; mustn’t C. couldn’t ; mustD. May have hurt; mustn’t●句式结构比较辨析： 1. It + be + 一段时间＋ before 从句 2. It + be + 一段时间＋ since 从句 3. It + be + 时间(点）＋whenbefore 从句 4. It + be +被强调的部分＋that +其他 ⑴It was midnight _______ we arrived home. ⑵ It is ten years _____ I last saw you. ⑶It has been ten years _____ we enjoyed ourselves so much. ⑷ It will be two years ________ she graduates from university.whensincesincebefore(5). It is in Qingdao ____________ you’ll pay a visit to ________ this kind of washing machine is produced. (6). The fire lasted nearly two hours ________ it was finally controlled. ◆ As that which what 1. ______ is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games. 2.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, __________ is known to all. 3. It is well-known _________ Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.(thatwhich)thatbeforeAswhichthat4. ______ excited us Chinese greatly was _______ Liu Xiang, a Chinese, won the Olympic Champion of the 110-meter hurdle race.
◆ as that 1.These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected. 2.These houses are sold at such a low price _____ people get confused about it.asthatWhatthat◆ Which when where while 1.Those happy days _______ I spent with the German friends are worth recalling back. 2.I’ll never forget the day _______ I was told that I was admitted into Beijing University. 3.After living in Paris for forty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child. 4.Great changes took place in the small town _______ he visited six years ago. 5.Is there a cinema around _______ I can see a film?(which)whenwhere(which)where6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy. 7.She thought I was then talking of her daughter, _____ , in fact, I was talking of mine. 8. We were about to set off on our way ___ it suddenly began to rain. 9. ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, good models will always be in demand. 10. Why do you want a new job _____ you’ve got such a good one already?whichwhilewhenWhilewhen◆注意标点符号: 1. ①The secretary worked late into the night , _____ a long speech for the president.
②The secretary worked late into the night ________ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing (B)(A)或(B)2. ① There you’ll see two buildings, __________________ stands nearly 120 feet . ② There you’ll see two buildings. ________________________________ stands nearly 120 feet. (较大的那幢)
3. ① Bob is always really rude, _______ is why people tend to avoid him.
② Bob is always really rude. _____ is why people tend to avoid him. the larger of whichThe larger one ( The larger of them)whichThat4. ①______ from Hongkong to Seattle !
② ______ from Hongkong to Seattle? A. What a long way it is B. How far is it C. What a long way is it D. How a long way it is 5. ①What materials can be thrown into the sea______ on the natures of them?
②What materials can be thrown into the sea _____ on the natures of them. (A. depending B. depends )ABAB■Warm tips:
我们知道,做选择题有一个法宝, 屡试不爽.即：排除法（否定法, “去伪存真 ”）. 要记得用哦!While you are doing Multiple choice in an English exam, technique is of NO use unless it is combined with a good knowledge and understanding of the English language .
---Flowing River says.天天勤拾漏 日日来补缺
高三犹如上高山, 百丈云崖脚下攀 谦虚刻苦勤为径, 师友互动好攻关
常欢笑莫强作愁, 频静思不惹尘忧 命道浮沉有曲幽 “阳光总在风雨后”
God helps him who helps himself ! I can ! Just do it !