2017-2018英语（外研版）讲练课件：必修1Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications--第4课时（共89张含答案）

课件89张PPT。Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications
Period 4　Integrating Skills
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据语境, 写出黑体单词在句中的含义
1. Teachers often tell us to concentrate our attention
on books. ( )
2. Once you leave college, you should live a life
independent from your parents. 　( ) 集中独立的3. The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
　( )
4. Government statistics show that prices have gone
down. 　( )
5. We watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 　
( )平均的统计数字精彩的6. The letter is too long. Can you shorten it a little?
　( )
7. If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big
disadvantage when you try to get a job. 　( )
8. This question is puzzling, so it is frequently asked by
the pupils. 　( )缩短不利经常地Ⅱ. 翻译短语
1. _____________　　 与……相比
2. _________ 同意(观点、计划等)
3. _____________ 集中精力于
4. ____________ 在我看来
5. _________ 一系列; 一连串compared withagree withconcentrate onin my opiniona series of6. ________ 包装
7. __________ 平均
8. ________________ 与……交流
9. ________ 指出
10. _______ 删除; 省略wrap upon averagecommunicate withpoint outtake out1　concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)
※Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 关注互联网好的方面。
※I decided to concentrate my efforts on finding a good job.
我决定尽最大努力找一份好工作。 Neal kept interrupting, breaking my concentration.
尼尔不停地打断我, 使得我无法集中注意力。【自我归纳】
①concentrate on/upon sth. /doing sth. 　
_____________________________
②concentrate one’s attention/efforts/. . . on. . .
____________________________
③concentration n. _______________集中精力于/全神贯注于(做)某事把注意力/努力/……集中于……集中; 专心; 关注【知识延伸】表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有:
devote. . . to. . . 　be absorbed in　focus one’s attention on【活学活用】
①Stop talking and __________ ___ _____ _____.
别说话了, 专心工作。
②You must __________all your energies ___the study
of English. 你必须集中全力学习英语。concentrateonyourworkconcentrateon③—I’m trying to __________ ___ (集中精力于)my job
right now.
—OK. Sorry for disturbing you.
④You have to study with concentration.
译: _________________。concentrateon你得静下心来学习2　agree with同意(意见、想法等)
※I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English.
我同意这个想法, 特别是关于英语学习这个课题。※His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.
他的解释与实情相符。
※The climate here agrees very well with me.
这儿的气候很适合我。【自我归纳】
　　agree with除了有“同意(意见、想法等)”意思之
外, 还有“___________”, “_____”等意思。与……一致适应【知识延伸】
(1)agree to do sth. 　 同意做某事
agree that. . . 认可……, 认为……
(2)agreement n. 协议
(3)disagree v. 不同意【易混辨析】【活学活用】
用适当的介词填空(with/to)。
①Hard work does not agree ____him.
②We agreed __their arrangement.
③London does not agree with me; I like Paris better.
译: ______________________________withto伦敦对我不适宜, 我更喜欢巴黎。语法填空。
④Wallace and Darwin didn’t agree ___the way in
which different forms of life had begun.
⑤I’m glad he agreed ______(take)my advice. Finally,
he and I agreed ___ the time of the birthday party. onto takeon3　compared with与……相比
※Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
与美国的45%和日本的15%相比, 中国有2%的人可以上网。※You can compare these flowers here with those at home.
你可以把这里的这些花和家里的那些花比较一下。
※In China, children are always compared to flowers.
在中国, 儿童总是被看作花朵。
※The view of the little hill is beyond compare.
这座小山的景色无与伦比。【自我归纳】
①compared with/to. . . _______________(作状语)
②_________________ 把……和……比较(同类相比)
③_______________ 把……比作……(异类相比)
④beyond compare __________________与……比较起来compare. . . with. . .compare. . . to. . .无与伦比, 无可比拟【活学活用】
①__________ _______ them, we still have a long way
to go. 和他们比起来, 我们还有很长的路要走。
②__________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ , you’ll find this
one is better. 把这个与那个相比, 你会发现还是这个
好一些。Comparedwith/toComparingthisonewiththatone③________(compare)with the past, the fundamental medical insurance system of urban employees is big progress. 【解析】Compared。句意: 与过去相比, 城镇职工的基本医疗保险制度有了一个大的进展。compared with与……相比。④Film has a much shorter history, especially when
_________(compare)to such art forms as music and
painting. compared4　average adj. 平均的, 普通的; 平常的
品读例句, 写出average在句中的含义。
①The average time the Chinese people spend online is
17 hours per week.
中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。(average
adj. _______)平均的②If you average 4, 6 and 11, you get 7.
如果你将4, 6和11平均, 你即得7。(average v. _______
___________)平均为,将……平均③To their great joy, their son’s school work is well
above average.
使他们高兴的是, 他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水
平。
(average n. _______) 平均数【知识延伸】
an average of　　　　　　　平均有(后跟数词)
above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下
on average 作为平均数; 一般地;
通常; 平均
with an average of 平均为【活学活用】
①The _______time the children need to sleep is seven
hours a day.
孩子平均每天需要睡觉的时间是七个小时。
②___ _______, people who don’t smoke are healthier
than people who do.
通常, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。averageOnaverage③(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on
record, with global temperature 0. 68℃______ the
average.
④He is an average man; there’s nothing special about
him.
译: ________________________________________above他是个普通人, 并没有什么异乎常人的东西。5　Our English teacher is excellent, but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常优秀, 但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。【句型剖析】
(1)not. . . everyone表示部分否定, 意思是“_________
_______”。
(2)有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定, 如
代词all, both以及all, both, whole, every所修饰的名词
词组, 包括every所构成的复合代词。并不是每一个人①Not all the ants go out for food. =All the ants do not
go out for food.
译: _________________________________
②I can’t catch everything in the book.
译: ___________________________
③Not everything went well with me.
译: _________________并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。我不能完全掌握书中的内容。我并非事事顺利。【联想拓展】
(1)有些副词, 如altogether, always, entirely, wholly, quite等, 以及含有all, both, whole, every等的副词词性的词组, 若句中含有not, 则本句表示部分否定。
(2)表示完全否定的单词: no, none, neither, no one, never, not(never). . . at all等。※This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。
※None of the books are useful. 所有的书都没有用。【活学活用】
①姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部电影。
_____of the sisters _____ like the film.
=____both of the sisters like the film.
②___ that glitters is ___ gold.
[谚]闪光的未必都是金子。Bothdon’tNotAllnot③Not everyone in our class likes football.
译: _______________________________
④有钱的人并非都是幸福的。
译: ___________________________在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。The rich men are not all happy.【备选要点】
1　At this point, China passed the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world.
在这一点上, 中国超过了美国而成为世界上最大的手机市场。【句型剖析】
(1)动词不定式短语to become the largest mobile phone market in the world在句中作结果状语, 表示产生的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常见的句型结构有: too. . . to,
enough to, only to, never to, so+ adj. /adv. +as to, such+
名词+as to
①Her father disappeared, _____ __ ___ heard again.
她的父亲消失了, 从此音信全无。nevertobe②She ran to the shop ____ __ ____ the flowers had
been sold out.
她跑到商店结果发现花已经卖完了。
③The case was ___heavy __be carried by a child.
箱子太重小孩拿不动。onlytofindtooto【名师指津】
动词不定式作结果状语与现在分词作结果状语的区别:
不定式作结果状语一般有“意料之外”之意; v. -ing形式作结果状语表示的是自然而然的结果。※He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had left.
他匆匆忙忙赶到车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。
※It rained for three days, causing the river to rise.
雨下了三天, 导致河水上涨了。【活学活用】
①She returned ____ __ ____ that no one was at home.
她回到家, 却发现家里没有一个人。
②He walks ___ ______ __ get there on time.
他走得太慢, 不能按时到达那儿。onlytofindtooslowlyto③The water is _____ _______ __ see the bottom.
水清澈见底。
④Would you be __ ____ __ __ do me a favour?
请你帮我一下好吗? clearenoughtosokindasto⑤He hurried to the airport, only _________(tell)that
the famous scientist had left.
⑥The fire lasted nearly a week, _______ (leave) nothing valuable. to be toldleaving2　Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. 发短信比打电话便宜得多, 并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。【句型剖析】
(1)make it even cheaper意思是“___________”, 使用
了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 即“make+名
词/代词+形容词”。
(2)“make+名词/代词+名词”使……(成为)……。
We _____ ____ _______ of our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。使它更便宜madehimcaptain(3)“make+名词/代词+形容词”使……(变得)……。
The news that our team had won _____ __ ____
______.
我们队赢了的消息使我们非常高兴。madeusveryhappy(4)“make+名词/代词+do sth. ”使……做某事。
①The teacher _____ ___ _____ for five minutes. 老师
让我站了五分钟。
②The boy was _____ __ _____ twelve hours a day.
这个男孩被迫每天干12个小时的活。mademestandmadetowork(5)“make+名词/代词+done”使……被……。
I _____ ______ __________ by all the students. 我让
所有学生明白了我的意思。mademyselfunderstood【名师指津】
　　在被动语态中, 此类结构中省略的动词不定式to要还原。【活学活用】
语法填空。
①I can make you __________(understand)what I
say, but you can’t make yourself __________
(understand)in English. understandunderstood②He tries to _____ ___ ________ _________ __
his lectures.
他尽力使他的学生对他的报告感兴趣。makehisstudentsinterestedin③我们的英语老师经常让我们复述(retell)课文。
Our English teacher often ______ __ _____ the texts.
=We are often _____ __ _____ the texts by our English
teacher.
④All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
译: ________________________________makesusretellmadetoretell只工作不玩耍, 聪明的孩子也变傻。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
　　Two weeks ago, Xiaogang asked me for some
advice. He told me that he only slept about five
hours per night on average and frequently can’t
concentrate on the lessons in class. I told him the
disadvantages of staying up late and he must shorten the hours of studying at night. Now he tells me that he is feeling fantastic. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. He likes sports but he doesn’t like all ball games.
他喜欢体育运动, 但并不是喜欢所有的球赛。
2. Last Sunday we hurried to the station, only to find that the bus had left.
上星期天, 我们匆匆地感到车站, 结果却发现车已经走了。3. The supermarket near our school makes it easier for us to do the shopping.
我们学校附近的超市使得我们购物更方便了。
4. If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call me.
如果你需要帮助, 尽管给我打电话。如何写正反观点的议论文
　　正反观点类文章属于议论文, 其结构属于总—分—总的模式。其基本框架是: 第一段是提出问题, 第二段是正反两种观点的对比, 第三段是说明自己的观点。其语言特点: 1. 准确、严密; 2. 概括性和简洁性; 3. 使用修辞法, 体现用词鲜明、生动色彩。　　随着互联网的普及, 越来越多的人可以感受到网络给我们的生活带来的好处。有人主张现代生活已经离不开网络。请从反面论述网络对人们生活的影响, 并提出自己对使用网络的建议。
　　词数: 100个左右。 Step 1　审题谋篇Step 2　遣词造句
1. 随着互联网的普及, 越来越多的人可以感受到网络给
我们的生活带来的好处。
①越来越多　　　　 ______________
②从中受益 ___________more and morebenefit from③用高级句式完成句子: (用with复合结构)
_____________________________________________
________________________________With the increasing popularity of the Internet, moreand more people can benefit from it.2. 最大的弊端之一就是它改变了人们彼此之间的交流
方式。
①最大的弊端之一 ________________ _____________
②彼此 _________one of the greatestdisadvantageseach other③根据示例仿写句子:
One of our tasks is that we will help those homeless
children.
_______________________________________________
____________________________________One of the greatest disadvantages is that it changes theway people communicate with each other.3. 另一个弊端是许多人, 特别是十多岁的年轻人迷恋网
上冲浪, 尤其是玩游戏。
①特别地 ___________
②对……入迷 ____________
③玩游戏 __________in particularbe mad aboutplay games④用高级句式完成句子: (表语从句)
Another disadvantage is ___________________________
________________________________________,
especially playing games. that many people, teenagers inparticular, are mad about surfing the Internet4. 以我来看, 限制我们使用互联网很重要。
①以我来看 ____________
②对我们来讲, 做……很重要
_________________________
③翻译此句: (用it作形式主语)
_______________________________________________
___________in my opinionit is important for us to do. . .In my opinion, it is important for us to limit our use ofthe Internet.Step 3　润色组篇
(注意使用上下文的连接词: however, what’s more,
what’s worse等)
　　With the increasing popularity of the Internet,
more and more people can benefit from it: Online we
can do the shopping, do reading, ask for advice, watch
movies, go to network schools and so on. However, the bad effects of the Internet on our lives can’t be ignored. 　　One of the greatest disadvantages is that it changes
the way people communicate with each other. For
example, they chat online, send e-mails etc. . It may
make good friends less close because it makes friends
visit each other less often. Another disadvantage is that
many people, teenagers in particular, are mad aboutsurfing the Internet, especially playing games. They waste a lot of time, which makes many parents and teachers worried. What’s worse, the Internet is full of information that can’t be trusted. 　　In my opinion, it is important for us to limit our use of the Internet. 【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 正反观点类文章注意点
1. 段落层次要清晰。第一段是总起, 提出问题; 第二段分述两种对立的观点; 第三段结尾, 给出作者的观点和态度。本篇文章主要从反面论述网络的影响, 因此第二段就主要叙述网络的缺点。2. 在写正反观点对比类的文章时, 时态一般用一般现在时。Ⅱ. 常用句式
1. 介绍讨论的主题(开头句)
We have had a heated discussion about whether we should. . .
We had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to. . . We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to. . .
I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether students should be allowed to. . . 2. 过渡句
Opinions are divided on this issue.
Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.
Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter. 3. 介绍正方观点:
Some people think that. . . According to them, all of us should. . .
4. 进一步介绍正方观点
What’s more, we can. . . as well as. . .
Besides, it’s. . . , which. . . 5. 介绍反方观点
But some people don’t agree with them in several points. First, . . . ; Second, . . .
However, . . . of the students think. . .
On the other hand, . . . of the students think. . .
However, others have different opinions. But. . . of the students think. . .
Others argue that. . . In their opinion, . . . 6. 进一步介绍反方观点
What’s worse. . .
What’s more. . .
In addition, . . .
Besides, . . .
First, . . . Second, . . . Third, . . . 7. 总结句
In short, no agreement has been reached yet.
So far, no agreement has been reached.
In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
In a word, my personal view emphasises on. . .