2017-2018英语（外研版）同步讲练课件：必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train--第4课时（共93张含答案）
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| 名称 | 2017-2018英语（外研版）同步讲练课件：必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train--第4课时（共93张含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-09-10 21:26:22 | ||
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课件93张PPT。Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Period 4 Integrating Skills
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 选词填空
frighten, event, exhausted, interview
souvenir, stadium, ceremony, downtown
1. My father and my mother were both present at my
graduation _________. ceremony2. Don’t shout, or you will _______the baby.
3. We often go shopping in the _________of the city.
4. It was amazing that he knew nothing about the _____.
5. Mary often works out in the _______. frightendowntowneventstadium6. John came up for the ________but did not get the
job.
7. Please accept this as a ________for our friendship.
8. I have been very busy all day and now I am
_________. interviewsouvenirexhaustedⅡ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出短语
1. Much of the information in that book is now ___ __
____ (过时).
2. The Prime Minister will ____ __ ____ __ (访问)that
country next month.
3. I know the person you mean, but I cannot _____ __
(想起)his name. outofdatepayavisittothinkof4. I’ve kept on thinking about that ___ ___ ____(一直).
5. The school was very cooperative when we _____ __
____ (拍摄电影)there.
6. He was invited to ______ ___ _________ (参加仪式).
7. He drove __ __ _____ __ (以……的速度)sixty miles per
hour. allthetimemadeafilmattendtheceremonyataspeedof8. Sales moved upwards ___ ___ ____ ____ (第一次)
this year. forthefirsttimeⅢ. 阅读The Maglev—the Fastest Train in the World并选择最佳答案
1. From the first paragraph, we know that it is________ from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.
A. 400 kilometres B. 30 kilometres
C. 133 kilometres D. 240 kilometres2. Which is not the advantage of the Maglev trains according to the passage?
A. High speed.
B. Magnetic levitation technology.
C. Having no rails.
D. Being quiet. 3. Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?
A. To show the great value of this kind of train.
B. To show the thanks to Germans for their help.
C. To have a trial use of this kind of train.
D. No special reasons; they both happened to be there. 4. From the passage, we can conclude that________.
A. this kind of train is only used in Shanghai
B. Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology
C. Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world
D. Maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves1 out of date过时
※It’s out of date. 它(这张票)过期了。
※This is an out-of-date magazine. 这是一本过期的
杂志。
(out-of-date用作定语, 修饰名词, 意为: ____________
___) 过期的, 过时的【知识延伸】
out of control失控 out of danger脱离危险
out of question毫无疑问 out of reach手不能及
out of the question办不到的; 不可能的
out of sight看不见【活学活用】
①This kind of coat is ___ __ ____ (过时).
②The car was ___ __ _______ (失去控制)and ran into
a wall.
③She was very sick, but now she is ___ __ _______
(脱离危险). outofdateoutofcontroloutofdanger④Keep all medicines out of reach of children.
译: _____________________________________把所有的药品放在孩子们够不到的地方。2 frighten vt. 使吃惊; 惊吓
※The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
突然间, 这只鹰在空中飞起, 使我大吃一惊。※The loud noise frightened her into crying. 巨大的噪音把她吓哭了。
※The darkness in the room frightened him out of going into it.
房间里的黑暗使他不敢进去。【自我归纳】
①frighten sb. ____ doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
②frighten sb. ___ __ doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事intooutof【知识延伸】
(1)frightened adj. 恐惧的, 害怕的
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened of. . . 害怕……
(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的, 恐怖的【巧学助记】图文双解“frighten”
The frightening monster frightened
the man, making him feel very
frightened.
那个可怕的怪物吓到那人,
使他感到非常害怕。 【活学活用】
语法填空。
①She is _________(frighten)to ride a bike.
②(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very
__________(frighten)experience. frightenedfrightening③News of the robberies _________many people ____
fitting new locks to their doors.
抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都安装了新门锁。
④The little girl __ ___ _________ __ dogs.
这个小女孩不怕狗。frightenedintoisnotfrightenedof⑤You almost _________me out of life by your
__________mask(面具).
你那吓人的面具差点把我给吓死。frightenedfrightening3 interview n. 面试; 面谈
※(2016·江苏高考)Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。※The president will give an interview to a reporter tomorrow.
总统明天要接受一位记者的采访。
※The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the position. 经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。※We interviewed 10 people for the job.
为了这份工作, 我们对10人进行了面试。【自我归纳】
①____an interview __ sb. 接见某人; 接受某人的
采访
②_____ an interview ____ sb. 采访某人; 与某人面谈
③interview vt. __________givetohavewith面试; 采访【知识延伸】
interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官; 面谈者
interviewee n. 参加面试者; 接受采访者【巧学助记】情景巧记“interview”及其同根词
interview的构词:
inter-(相互之间)+view(看, 见) 【活学活用】
①用interview的适当形式填空。
a. All the ___________must arrive before 7: 00
tomorrow morning.
b. They will be __________from 8: 00 to 10: 00.
During the ________, they should answer the
questions given by the ___________. intervieweesinterviewedinterviewinterviewers②The other day I ____ ___ ________ ____ the writer
of this book.
几天前我曾经与这本书的作者会过面。
③The film star ____ ___ ________ __ the journalists
and TV men.
那个电影明星接受了新闻记者和电视台记者的采
访。hadaninterviewwithgaveaninterviewto④Shortly after graduation, Johnson had a job
interview and later became a member of our
company.
译: __________________________________________
_____________________毕业不久, Johnson就参加了求职面试, 之后就成为了我们公司的一员。4 exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的
※(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I
wrote down all the reasons why this problem could
not be solved.
一天, 我疲惫不堪地记下了不能解决此事的各种理
由。※He was so exhausted from climbing the mountain that he went straight to bed as soon as he got home.
他因爬山而精疲力竭, 一回到家就径直上床睡觉了。
※The long cycle ride exhausted her. 她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。
※I don’t like an exhausting journey. 我不喜欢令人疲惫不堪的旅行。【自我归纳】
①_______________________ 由于……而精疲力竭
②exhaust vt. ___________
③exhausting adj. _______________be exhausted from/by/with使疲惫不堪令人疲惫不堪的【活学活用】
用exhaust的适当形式填空。
①What’s wrong? You look very _________.
②A full day’s working _________me.
③It is really an __________job. exhaustedexhaustedexhausting④I ____ _________ _____ working for two hours.
两小时的工作让我精疲力竭。
⑤Many young people today ___ _________ ____
overwork.
现在许多年轻人因工作过度而疲惫不堪。wasexhaustedfromareexhaustedwith5 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我还记得父亲尽力教我骑自行车的那一天。【句型剖析】
本句句型结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”, 相当于“特殊疑问词+sb. can/could/should do”。其用法需注意:
(1)“疑问词+不定式”这个结构相当于名词; 在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)能够接不定式的疑问词有: who, when, what,
where, how等。
①Choosing _____ __ ___ is no longer as simple as it
once was.
选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。
②_____ __ ________ ______ is today’s topic. 如何描述
人物是今天的话题。whattoeatHowtodescribepeople【活学活用】
①My question is ______ __ ____ ___ _______.
我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
②I don’t know ____ __ _______ ___ ________.
我不知道怎样回答这个问题。wheretofindtheanswerhowtoanswerthequestion③______ __ ____ ___ _______ has not been decided.
什么时候开会还没有确定。
④I found a book on how to avoid having a heart
attack.
译: ___________________________________Whentoholdthemeeting我找到一本关于如何避免心脏病的书。6 We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed until midnight. 我们不得不在凌晨四点钟起床, 直到半夜才能睡觉。【句型剖析】
本句包含“not. . . until. . . ”的句型, 意思是
“__________________________”; 主句常用终止性
动词(即非延续性动词), 表示until /till所表示的时间
一到, 该动作就发生。直到……才……, 到……为止①She ______ _____ ___ _______ last week. 她直到上
周才认识我。
②Einstein was ___ ____ __ ______ to his homeland
_____ the war was over. 直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才
得以回国。didn’tknowmeuntil/tillnotabletoreturnuntil【知识延伸】
当not until位于句首时, 句子主句部分的主谓结构要部分倒装。其结构为: Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+. . . 。【活学活用】
①The noise of the street ______ ____ _____ it was
midnight.
街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。
②__ ____ ___ _____ the teacher came in ____ the
students stopped talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。didn’tstopuntilItwasnotuntilthat③____ _____ he retired from teaching three years ago
___ ___ ________ having a holiday abroad.
直到三年前他从教育行业退休, 他才考虑出国度假。
④He didn’t wake up until 11 o’clock in the morning.
译: ___________________Notuntildidheconsider他上午十一点才醒。7 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 这列火车在8分钟内就能完成30千米的行程。【句型剖析】
(1)travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per
hour是现在分词短语, 在句中作原因状语, 表示动词
_____与句子的主语________之间是主谓关系。该短
语可以转化为状语从句。travelthe train※Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school
yesterday.
=_____ __, he didn’t come to school yesterday. 因为
生病他昨天没去上学。Beingill(2)现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、结果、条
件、方式、原因、让步、伴随状语。
※When he heard the news, he couldn’t help
laughing.
=_______ ___ _____, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到这个消息, 他不禁笑了起来。Hearingthenews【活学活用】
用分词短语作状语改写句子。
①If you walk for the whole journey, you will be
exhausted.
________ ___ ___ ______ _______, you will be
exhausted. Walkingforthewholejourney②When I looked at the picture, I couldn’t help
missing my middle school days.
________ __ ___ _______, I couldn’t help missing my
middle school days. Lookingatthepicture③She came into the house, ________ __ ___ __ ______.
她抱着许多书走进了房间。
④He stood at the window ________ ___ ______.
他站在窗前看落日。carryingalotofbookswatchingthesunset【备选要点】
1 event n. 事件
※She can’t remember events from a long time ago.
她不记得很久以前发生的事了。
※There are more than 200 events in the Olympics this year.
在今年的奥运会上有200多项赛事。※There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
会上有一些事情要处理。
※It’s your business to take care of the kids. 你的职责是照顾孩子们。
※He thought that accident was my fault. 他认为那起事故是我的过错。【易混辨析】eventaccidentmatterbusiness【活学活用】
选词填空(event/accident/matter/business)。
①It’s teachers’ ________to make students learn.
②The invention of printing was an important _____
in the history of China.
③Carelessness often causes ________. businesseventaccidents④I saw some persons hanging around your house;
what’s the ______with you?
⑤In the following event, Sun Yang got a third gold
medal.
译: __________________________________________matter在随后的比赛项目中, 孙杨又获得了一枚金牌。2 downtown adj. 商业区的; 市中心的
※The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.
世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。※I went downtown to do some shopping today. 我今
天到商业区去购物了。
※The family lived far away from downtown.
那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。
(downtown可作副词或名词, 意为: ________________
___)商业中心区; 市中心【知识延伸】
uptown adj. 市郊住宅区的
adv. 在市郊【活学活用】
根据句意和语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义。
①The houses in downtown Beijing are very
expensive to rent. ( )
②Downtown will be very crowded at this time of day.
( )adj. 市中心的n. 市中心③We went downtown to see what was happening
there. ( )
④The houses downtown are very expensive.
译: _________________adv. 市区市区的房子很贵。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
I can’t remember events from a long time ago.
But I never forget my first interview after
graduation. On that day I had to get up at 4 a. m.
and I didn’t go to bed until midnight. I rode a bike to
the downtown along the seaside. When I got there Iwas exhausted. Fortunately, one of the interviewers lived in the apartment next door. Knowing this, I wasn’t nervous at all. Later he told me what to prepare for the following interview. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you will find the city more beautiful.
从山顶上看, 你会发现这座城市更美丽。
2. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he failed again.
直到他再一次失败, 他才意识到英语的重要性。3. A good teacher should tell the students how to learn English well.
一位好老师应该告诉学生如何学好英语。
4. Working hard, and you will succeed.
努力学习, 你就能成功。5. Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
直到昨晚九点, 我们才完成这项工作。如何描写旅游经历
旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章, 重在叙述浏览过程中的所见所感。注意以下几点: 1. 按照所给提示信息安排写作内容, 根据自己的游览顺序安排写作内容;
2. 明确文章结构: 开头部分引出话题; 主体部分详细记述游览过程; 结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验;
3. 一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行写作, 侧重于方位词的运用。 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的表格给你的朋友Tom写一封100个词左右的email, 讲述你上周末的一次旅游经历。Step 1 审题谋篇Step 2 遣词造句
1. 我们周六早上七点乘公共汽车出发。
①乘公共汽车 _________
②周六早上七点 __________________________
③翻译此句:
_______________________________________take a busat 7: 00 on Saturday morningWe took a bus at 7: 00 on Saturday morning.2. 我们一下公共汽车就被金沙滩的美景所打动。
①下公共汽车 _____________
②……的美景 _______________________get off the busthe beautiful scenery of. . .③用不同的表达方式翻译此句:
a. (用as soon as, be shocked by)
______________________________________________
______________________________
b. (用the moment, be surprised to do)
______________________________________________
____________________________________As soon as we got off the bus, we were shocked by thebeautiful scenery of Golden Beach.The moment we got off the bus, we were surprised tosee the beautiful scenery of Golden Beach.3. 我们在海中游了很长时间, 欣赏巨浪。
①花费时间做某事 __________________________
②合并句子(用非谓语动词作状语):
We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea.
We enjoyed the big waves.
_____________________________________________
____________spend some time(in)doing sth.We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea, enjoyingthe big waves.4. 在海里游泳多么有趣呀!
①有趣 ___
②根据示例中结构仿写此句。
示例: And what a ride! (what引导的感叹句)
仿写: _________________________________funWhat fun it was swimming in the sea!5. 我们回到家, 累但是很兴奋。
①回到家 ________
②累但是兴奋 _______________
③用时间状语从句翻译此句。
__________________________________________get hometired but excitedWhen we got home, we were all tired but excited.Step 3 润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: together with, as soon as, then, after, when等。)
Dear Tom,
Last weekend, I, together with my parents, went to Golden Beach, seaside in Qingdao for a holiday. It was really an unforgettable journey. We took a bus at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and
arrived two hours later. As soon as we got off the bus,
we were shocked by the beautiful scenery of Golden
Beach. We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea,
enjoying the big waves. What fun it was swimming in
the sea! Then we had delicious seafood on the beach. After lunch, the sky was clear with the sun shining brightly. Walking along the seaside, we took many photos and bought quite a few souvenirs. When we got home, we were all tired but excited. Golden Beach is really a wonderful place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 明确主题: 按旅游时间的长短一般可以分为短期旅游和长期旅游; 按地域可以分为国内游和国外游; 此外可以涉及旅行中的特色活动、人文知识等。
2. 明确文章类型: 旅游游览类文章通常为记叙文, 常用一般现在时和一般过去时。3. 掌握旅游游览类文章的要素: 旅游的地点、交通工具、在每个景点进行的活动和自己的感受。
4. 文章结构要清晰: 注意按时间或地点顺序, 将文章的六大要素(人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果)有机地结合起来。
5. 注意: 旅游游览类文章中要表达出作者的情感和看法。Ⅱ. 常见的短语和句型
1. At the center of. . . is. . .
2. Next to. . . is. . .
3. In the northeast part is. . .
4. The favorite attraction is. . .
5. It is fun to go to. . .
6. At. . . time, we will go to. . . 7. You’d better go to. . .
8. It consists of. . .
9. be filled with. . .
10. take a bus to someplace
11. pay a visit to
12. That was my first visit to. . .
13. This is unusual/unforgettable. . . 14. We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
15. This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
16. After breakfast I went to. . . with my friends by bike.
17. My memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
18. I could not but admit that it was a most pleasant and unforgettabletrip.
Period 4 Integrating Skills
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 选词填空
frighten, event, exhausted, interview
souvenir, stadium, ceremony, downtown
1. My father and my mother were both present at my
graduation _________. ceremony2. Don’t shout, or you will _______the baby.
3. We often go shopping in the _________of the city.
4. It was amazing that he knew nothing about the _____.
5. Mary often works out in the _______. frightendowntowneventstadium6. John came up for the ________but did not get the
job.
7. Please accept this as a ________for our friendship.
8. I have been very busy all day and now I am
_________. interviewsouvenirexhaustedⅡ. 根据语境和汉语提示写出短语
1. Much of the information in that book is now ___ __
____ (过时).
2. The Prime Minister will ____ __ ____ __ (访问)that
country next month.
3. I know the person you mean, but I cannot _____ __
(想起)his name. outofdatepayavisittothinkof4. I’ve kept on thinking about that ___ ___ ____(一直).
5. The school was very cooperative when we _____ __
____ (拍摄电影)there.
6. He was invited to ______ ___ _________ (参加仪式).
7. He drove __ __ _____ __ (以……的速度)sixty miles per
hour. allthetimemadeafilmattendtheceremonyataspeedof8. Sales moved upwards ___ ___ ____ ____ (第一次)
this year. forthefirsttimeⅢ. 阅读The Maglev—the Fastest Train in the World并选择最佳答案
1. From the first paragraph, we know that it is________ from Pudong Airport to Longyang Station.
A. 400 kilometres B. 30 kilometres
C. 133 kilometres D. 240 kilometres2. Which is not the advantage of the Maglev trains according to the passage?
A. High speed.
B. Magnetic levitation technology.
C. Having no rails.
D. Being quiet. 3. Why are Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor mentioned in the passage?
A. To show the great value of this kind of train.
B. To show the thanks to Germans for their help.
C. To have a trial use of this kind of train.
D. No special reasons; they both happened to be there. 4. From the passage, we can conclude that________.
A. this kind of train is only used in Shanghai
B. Germany is going to introduce magnetic levitation technology
C. Shanghai takes the lead in developing the Maglev trains in the world
D. Maglev trains can increase their speed of themselves1 out of date过时
※It’s out of date. 它(这张票)过期了。
※This is an out-of-date magazine. 这是一本过期的
杂志。
(out-of-date用作定语, 修饰名词, 意为: ____________
___) 过期的, 过时的【知识延伸】
out of control失控 out of danger脱离危险
out of question毫无疑问 out of reach手不能及
out of the question办不到的; 不可能的
out of sight看不见【活学活用】
①This kind of coat is ___ __ ____ (过时).
②The car was ___ __ _______ (失去控制)and ran into
a wall.
③She was very sick, but now she is ___ __ _______
(脱离危险). outofdateoutofcontroloutofdanger④Keep all medicines out of reach of children.
译: _____________________________________把所有的药品放在孩子们够不到的地方。2 frighten vt. 使吃惊; 惊吓
※The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
突然间, 这只鹰在空中飞起, 使我大吃一惊。※The loud noise frightened her into crying. 巨大的噪音把她吓哭了。
※The darkness in the room frightened him out of going into it.
房间里的黑暗使他不敢进去。【自我归纳】
①frighten sb. ____ doing sth. 吓得某人做某事
②frighten sb. ___ __ doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事intooutof【知识延伸】
(1)frightened adj. 恐惧的, 害怕的
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened of. . . 害怕……
(2)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的, 恐怖的【巧学助记】图文双解“frighten”
The frightening monster frightened
the man, making him feel very
frightened.
那个可怕的怪物吓到那人,
使他感到非常害怕。 【活学活用】
语法填空。
①She is _________(frighten)to ride a bike.
②(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very
__________(frighten)experience. frightenedfrightening③News of the robberies _________many people ____
fitting new locks to their doors.
抢劫的消息把许多人吓得都安装了新门锁。
④The little girl __ ___ _________ __ dogs.
这个小女孩不怕狗。frightenedintoisnotfrightenedof⑤You almost _________me out of life by your
__________mask(面具).
你那吓人的面具差点把我给吓死。frightenedfrightening3 interview n. 面试; 面谈
※(2016·江苏高考)Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. 杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。※The president will give an interview to a reporter tomorrow.
总统明天要接受一位记者的采访。
※The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the position. 经理将约谈那些想获得这个职位的人。※We interviewed 10 people for the job.
为了这份工作, 我们对10人进行了面试。【自我归纳】
①____an interview __ sb. 接见某人; 接受某人的
采访
②_____ an interview ____ sb. 采访某人; 与某人面谈
③interview vt. __________givetohavewith面试; 采访【知识延伸】
interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官; 面谈者
interviewee n. 参加面试者; 接受采访者【巧学助记】情景巧记“interview”及其同根词
interview的构词:
inter-(相互之间)+view(看, 见) 【活学活用】
①用interview的适当形式填空。
a. All the ___________must arrive before 7: 00
tomorrow morning.
b. They will be __________from 8: 00 to 10: 00.
During the ________, they should answer the
questions given by the ___________. intervieweesinterviewedinterviewinterviewers②The other day I ____ ___ ________ ____ the writer
of this book.
几天前我曾经与这本书的作者会过面。
③The film star ____ ___ ________ __ the journalists
and TV men.
那个电影明星接受了新闻记者和电视台记者的采
访。hadaninterviewwithgaveaninterviewto④Shortly after graduation, Johnson had a job
interview and later became a member of our
company.
译: __________________________________________
_____________________毕业不久, Johnson就参加了求职面试, 之后就成为了我们公司的一员。4 exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的
※(2016·天津高考)One day, mentally exhausted, I
wrote down all the reasons why this problem could
not be solved.
一天, 我疲惫不堪地记下了不能解决此事的各种理
由。※He was so exhausted from climbing the mountain that he went straight to bed as soon as he got home.
他因爬山而精疲力竭, 一回到家就径直上床睡觉了。
※The long cycle ride exhausted her. 她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。
※I don’t like an exhausting journey. 我不喜欢令人疲惫不堪的旅行。【自我归纳】
①_______________________ 由于……而精疲力竭
②exhaust vt. ___________
③exhausting adj. _______________be exhausted from/by/with使疲惫不堪令人疲惫不堪的【活学活用】
用exhaust的适当形式填空。
①What’s wrong? You look very _________.
②A full day’s working _________me.
③It is really an __________job. exhaustedexhaustedexhausting④I ____ _________ _____ working for two hours.
两小时的工作让我精疲力竭。
⑤Many young people today ___ _________ ____
overwork.
现在许多年轻人因工作过度而疲惫不堪。wasexhaustedfromareexhaustedwith5 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我还记得父亲尽力教我骑自行车的那一天。【句型剖析】
本句句型结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”, 相当于“特殊疑问词+sb. can/could/should do”。其用法需注意:
(1)“疑问词+不定式”这个结构相当于名词; 在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等。(2)能够接不定式的疑问词有: who, when, what,
where, how等。
①Choosing _____ __ ___ is no longer as simple as it
once was.
选择吃什么已经不像以前那么简单了。
②_____ __ ________ ______ is today’s topic. 如何描述
人物是今天的话题。whattoeatHowtodescribepeople【活学活用】
①My question is ______ __ ____ ___ _______.
我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。
②I don’t know ____ __ _______ ___ ________.
我不知道怎样回答这个问题。wheretofindtheanswerhowtoanswerthequestion③______ __ ____ ___ _______ has not been decided.
什么时候开会还没有确定。
④I found a book on how to avoid having a heart
attack.
译: ___________________________________Whentoholdthemeeting我找到一本关于如何避免心脏病的书。6 We had to get up at 4 am and we didn’t go to bed until midnight. 我们不得不在凌晨四点钟起床, 直到半夜才能睡觉。【句型剖析】
本句包含“not. . . until. . . ”的句型, 意思是
“__________________________”; 主句常用终止性
动词(即非延续性动词), 表示until /till所表示的时间
一到, 该动作就发生。直到……才……, 到……为止①She ______ _____ ___ _______ last week. 她直到上
周才认识我。
②Einstein was ___ ____ __ ______ to his homeland
_____ the war was over. 直到战争结束后爱因斯坦才
得以回国。didn’tknowmeuntil/tillnotabletoreturnuntil【知识延伸】
当not until位于句首时, 句子主句部分的主谓结构要部分倒装。其结构为: Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+. . . 。【活学活用】
①The noise of the street ______ ____ _____ it was
midnight.
街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。
②__ ____ ___ _____ the teacher came in ____ the
students stopped talking.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。didn’tstopuntilItwasnotuntilthat③____ _____ he retired from teaching three years ago
___ ___ ________ having a holiday abroad.
直到三年前他从教育行业退休, 他才考虑出国度假。
④He didn’t wake up until 11 o’clock in the morning.
译: ___________________Notuntildidheconsider他上午十一点才醒。7 Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 这列火车在8分钟内就能完成30千米的行程。【句型剖析】
(1)travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per
hour是现在分词短语, 在句中作原因状语, 表示动词
_____与句子的主语________之间是主谓关系。该短
语可以转化为状语从句。travelthe train※Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school
yesterday.
=_____ __, he didn’t come to school yesterday. 因为
生病他昨天没去上学。Beingill(2)现在分词短语在句中还可以作时间、结果、条
件、方式、原因、让步、伴随状语。
※When he heard the news, he couldn’t help
laughing.
=_______ ___ _____, he couldn’t help laughing.
听到这个消息, 他不禁笑了起来。Hearingthenews【活学活用】
用分词短语作状语改写句子。
①If you walk for the whole journey, you will be
exhausted.
________ ___ ___ ______ _______, you will be
exhausted. Walkingforthewholejourney②When I looked at the picture, I couldn’t help
missing my middle school days.
________ __ ___ _______, I couldn’t help missing my
middle school days. Lookingatthepicture③She came into the house, ________ __ ___ __ ______.
她抱着许多书走进了房间。
④He stood at the window ________ ___ ______.
他站在窗前看落日。carryingalotofbookswatchingthesunset【备选要点】
1 event n. 事件
※She can’t remember events from a long time ago.
她不记得很久以前发生的事了。
※There are more than 200 events in the Olympics this year.
在今年的奥运会上有200多项赛事。※There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
会上有一些事情要处理。
※It’s your business to take care of the kids. 你的职责是照顾孩子们。
※He thought that accident was my fault. 他认为那起事故是我的过错。【易混辨析】eventaccidentmatterbusiness【活学活用】
选词填空(event/accident/matter/business)。
①It’s teachers’ ________to make students learn.
②The invention of printing was an important _____
in the history of China.
③Carelessness often causes ________. businesseventaccidents④I saw some persons hanging around your house;
what’s the ______with you?
⑤In the following event, Sun Yang got a third gold
medal.
译: __________________________________________matter在随后的比赛项目中, 孙杨又获得了一枚金牌。2 downtown adj. 商业区的; 市中心的
※The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai.
世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心商业区的龙阳车站之间。※I went downtown to do some shopping today. 我今
天到商业区去购物了。
※The family lived far away from downtown.
那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。
(downtown可作副词或名词, 意为: ________________
___)商业中心区; 市中心【知识延伸】
uptown adj. 市郊住宅区的
adv. 在市郊【活学活用】
根据句意和语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义。
①The houses in downtown Beijing are very
expensive to rent. ( )
②Downtown will be very crowded at this time of day.
( )adj. 市中心的n. 市中心③We went downtown to see what was happening
there. ( )
④The houses downtown are very expensive.
译: _________________adv. 市区市区的房子很贵。【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
I can’t remember events from a long time ago.
But I never forget my first interview after
graduation. On that day I had to get up at 4 a. m.
and I didn’t go to bed until midnight. I rode a bike to
the downtown along the seaside. When I got there Iwas exhausted. Fortunately, one of the interviewers lived in the apartment next door. Knowing this, I wasn’t nervous at all. Later he told me what to prepare for the following interview. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you will find the city more beautiful.
从山顶上看, 你会发现这座城市更美丽。
2. He didn’t realize the importance of English until he failed again.
直到他再一次失败, 他才意识到英语的重要性。3. A good teacher should tell the students how to learn English well.
一位好老师应该告诉学生如何学好英语。
4. Working hard, and you will succeed.
努力学习, 你就能成功。5. Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work.
直到昨晚九点, 我们才完成这项工作。如何描写旅游经历
旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章, 重在叙述浏览过程中的所见所感。注意以下几点: 1. 按照所给提示信息安排写作内容, 根据自己的游览顺序安排写作内容;
2. 明确文章结构: 开头部分引出话题; 主体部分详细记述游览过程; 结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验;
3. 一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序进行写作, 侧重于方位词的运用。 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的表格给你的朋友Tom写一封100个词左右的email, 讲述你上周末的一次旅游经历。Step 1 审题谋篇Step 2 遣词造句
1. 我们周六早上七点乘公共汽车出发。
①乘公共汽车 _________
②周六早上七点 __________________________
③翻译此句:
_______________________________________take a busat 7: 00 on Saturday morningWe took a bus at 7: 00 on Saturday morning.2. 我们一下公共汽车就被金沙滩的美景所打动。
①下公共汽车 _____________
②……的美景 _______________________get off the busthe beautiful scenery of. . .③用不同的表达方式翻译此句:
a. (用as soon as, be shocked by)
______________________________________________
______________________________
b. (用the moment, be surprised to do)
______________________________________________
____________________________________As soon as we got off the bus, we were shocked by thebeautiful scenery of Golden Beach.The moment we got off the bus, we were surprised tosee the beautiful scenery of Golden Beach.3. 我们在海中游了很长时间, 欣赏巨浪。
①花费时间做某事 __________________________
②合并句子(用非谓语动词作状语):
We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea.
We enjoyed the big waves.
_____________________________________________
____________spend some time(in)doing sth.We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea, enjoyingthe big waves.4. 在海里游泳多么有趣呀!
①有趣 ___
②根据示例中结构仿写此句。
示例: And what a ride! (what引导的感叹句)
仿写: _________________________________funWhat fun it was swimming in the sea!5. 我们回到家, 累但是很兴奋。
①回到家 ________
②累但是兴奋 _______________
③用时间状语从句翻译此句。
__________________________________________get hometired but excitedWhen we got home, we were all tired but excited.Step 3 润色组篇
(注意使用关联词: together with, as soon as, then, after, when等。)
Dear Tom,
Last weekend, I, together with my parents, went to Golden Beach, seaside in Qingdao for a holiday. It was really an unforgettable journey. We took a bus at 7: 00 on Saturday morning and
arrived two hours later. As soon as we got off the bus,
we were shocked by the beautiful scenery of Golden
Beach. We spent a lot of time swimming in the sea,
enjoying the big waves. What fun it was swimming in
the sea! Then we had delicious seafood on the beach. After lunch, the sky was clear with the sun shining brightly. Walking along the seaside, we took many photos and bought quite a few souvenirs. When we got home, we were all tired but excited. Golden Beach is really a wonderful place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua【策略点拨】
Ⅰ. 策略指导
1. 明确主题: 按旅游时间的长短一般可以分为短期旅游和长期旅游; 按地域可以分为国内游和国外游; 此外可以涉及旅行中的特色活动、人文知识等。
2. 明确文章类型: 旅游游览类文章通常为记叙文, 常用一般现在时和一般过去时。3. 掌握旅游游览类文章的要素: 旅游的地点、交通工具、在每个景点进行的活动和自己的感受。
4. 文章结构要清晰: 注意按时间或地点顺序, 将文章的六大要素(人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果)有机地结合起来。
5. 注意: 旅游游览类文章中要表达出作者的情感和看法。Ⅱ. 常见的短语和句型
1. At the center of. . . is. . .
2. Next to. . . is. . .
3. In the northeast part is. . .
4. The favorite attraction is. . .
5. It is fun to go to. . .
6. At. . . time, we will go to. . . 7. You’d better go to. . .
8. It consists of. . .
9. be filled with. . .
10. take a bus to someplace
11. pay a visit to
12. That was my first visit to. . .
13. This is unusual/unforgettable. . . 14. We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves.
15. This was a real life-changing experience that I would never forget.
16. After breakfast I went to. . . with my friends by bike.
17. My memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
18. I could not but admit that it was a most pleasant and unforgettabletrip.