课件78张PPT。Module 2 My New Teachers
Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary
要点讲解课Ⅰ. 根据语境及首字母写出正确单词
1. You should be p______with your family.
2. This article is well o________.
3. Are you trying to a____ me? atient rganizedvoid4. I really a________ your handwriting.
5. Don’t be n______. The doctor just wants to help you.
6. She keeps a store of a_______ stories in her head.
7. My first i_________ of him was favourable.
8. I knew he was e_______ and would get things done. ppreciateervousmusingmpressionnergeticⅡ. 根据语境用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Bring your homework to me ___________
(immediate).
2. _______(strict)speaking, it’s not allowed.
3. They were talking ______(loud).
4. When I am angry, he always tells _____(joke)to
please me. immediatelyStrictlyloudlyjokes5. He is highly _________(respect)by everyone for his
kindness.
6. She braked emergently and _______(avoid)an
accident.
7. He ________(admit)having stolen the money.
8. Your answers are __________(complete)wrong . respectedavoidedadmittedcompletelyⅢ. 翻译短语
1. ________ 讲笑话; 开玩笑
2. _________ 在某方面做得好
3. _________ 结果
4. _________ 睡着
5. _______________ 挥舞双手tell jokesdo well inas a resultfall asleepwave one’s hands6. ______ 事实上
7. _____________? 取得进步
8. ____________? 第一次
9. _____________ 犯错误
10. _________ 确定; 确信; 查明; 弄清楚in factmake progressthe first timemake mistakesmake sure1 patient adj. 耐心的
※My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient.
我的父亲活跃并且精力充沛, 但他不是很有耐心。
※She is patient with her patients.
她对她的病人很有耐心。 【自我归纳】
①____________________ 对某人/事有耐心
②patient n. _____be patient with sb. /sth.病人【知识延伸】
patience n. 耐心
with patience=patiently 耐心地【活学活用】
①He isn’t _______ ____ children.
他对孩子没有耐心。
②I waited there ____ ________.
我在那儿耐心地等着。patientwithwithpatience用patient的正确形式填空。
③Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of
________.
④The daughter is always taking care of her mother
________.
⑤There are a lot of _______in the hospital. patiencepatientlypatients2 make sure确定; 确信; 查明; 弄清楚
※Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.
好的老师能保证班里的每个人都能听懂。
※You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。【自我归纳】
①make sure+that从句 __________
②make sure of/about sth. ____________保证, 确保查明, 弄清楚【知识延伸】【活学活用】
①_____ ____ ____you write down every word she says.
你要确保记下她说的每一个字。
②_____ ____ ________ the facts before you write the
article.
先弄明白事实, 再写文章。MakesurethatMakesureof/about③___ ____ __ ring and let me know you’ve got back
safely.
一定要来个电话, 让我知道你已经平安归来。
④I’m pretty ____ ____ he’ll agree.
他会同意的, 对此我相当有把握。Besuretosurethat3 avoid vt. (故意)避开
①Try to avoid making the same mistakes next time.
下次尽量避免犯同样的错误。
(avoid doing sth. 意为: ___________)避免做某事②(2016·天津高考)I practiced reading and writing,
which I used to avoid as much as possible. 我现在经常
阅读书写, 这是我以往所不愿做的。(avoid +代词/名词
意为: _____)避开【知识延伸】只跟 v. -ing形式的动词及动词短语
只跟 v. -ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有: mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活学活用】
语法填空。
①You can easily make up an excuse to avoid _____
(go)out with him.
②He came into the classroom from the back door to
avoid _________(see)by his teacher. goingbeing seen③In my opinion, we should always buy things we really
want and _____ _______ ______ (避免浪费钱).
④If you want to improve your English, you’d better
_______ _______ and ________ English every day.
如果你想提高英语, 你最好每天练习读说英语。avoidwastingmoneypracticereadingspeaking4 appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激
※Most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. 我们大多数人真的非常欣赏她, 因为她的讲解非常有条理, 很清楚。※We appreciate your/you helping us. 我们感激你帮助了我们。
※I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐音量关小一点, 我将不胜感激。【自我归纳】
①_________________ 欣赏某人/某物
②appreciate(one/one’s)doing sth. ________________
③______________________ 如果……我将不胜感激appreciate sb. /sth.感激(……)做某事I would appreciate it if. . .【名师指津】appreciate用法小结
(1)appreciate +名词/代词/ v. -ing /从句, 不接动词不定式作宾语。
(2)appreciate不接“人”作宾语, 只能接“事”作宾语。
(3)表示情感的词, 如appreciate, hate, like, love等后面常接it再跟从句, it指代从句内容。【活学活用】
①I ______ _________ __ __you paid in cash.
假如你支付现金的话, 我将不胜感激。
②We shall _________ _______ from you again.
能再次收到你的来信, 我们将不胜感激。wouldappreciateitifappreciatehearing③—I will keep this secret for you.
—I _________ _____ ________ (谢谢你的好意).
④You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in
translation.
译: _____________________________________________appreciateyourkindness看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学的美妙之处。5 admit vt. 承认
※And a few students even admit liking her!
并且一些学生甚至承认喜欢她!
※We all admit him as a good leader. 我们都承认他是一个好领导。※He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。
※His brother was admitted into Beijing University last year.
他的哥哥去年被北京大学录取了。【自我归纳】
①admit(doing/having done)sth. ______________
②_______________ 承认某人/某物是……
③admit(to sb. )+that从句 ________________
④___________________
被允许/接受进入/加入……承认(做了)某事admit sb. /sth. as(向某人)承认……be admitted into/to. . .【活学活用】
①Only ticket-holders will ___ ________ ____ the
stadium.
只有持票者才可进入体育场。
②He has ________ ________ the window.
他已承认打碎了窗户。beadmittedintoadmittedbreaking用适当的介词填空。
③He was admitted __ a Party member.
④How many students have been admitted_______ the
school this year?
⑤Children five or under were admitted free.
译: _______________________________as into/to五岁或未满五岁的孩子免费入场。6 respect vt. &n. 尊敬; 尊重
※(2016·全国卷I)Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.
在亚洲文化中人们可能会把沉默看作是尊敬的表示。※She had always been honest with me, and I respected her for that.
她一直对我很诚实, 我非常敬重她这一点。
※We should show/have respect for our teachers. 我们应该尊敬我们的老师。
※Please send my respects to your mother. 请代我向你的母亲转达我的问候。【自我归纳】
①respect sb. ___(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而尊敬某人
②______________________ 尊敬某人
③give/send one’s respects to _________________forshow/have respect for sb.代某人向……问候【活学活用】
①We _____ _____ _______ ___ our premier for his
devotion to our country. 我们非常尊敬我们的总理,
他为我们的国家鞠躬尽瘁。
②I _______ her ___ her honesty.
由于她的诚实, 我很敬重她。showgreatrespectforrespectfor③为了老师们的辛苦劳动, 我们应该向他们表示敬意。
译: ___________________________________________
__________
改错。
④Please give my respect to your parents.
( )We should show respect for our teachers for theirhard work.respect→respects7 as a result结果, 因此
※During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 在做科学实验时, 她把发生的现象解释得很准确, 因此我的学习正在进步。
※She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。【易混辨析】as a resultas a result of【知识延伸】
result vi. 产生; 致使
result in 导致, 结果是
result from 由于, 起因于【巧学助记】 “因”与“果”各不同【活学活用】
一句多译。
①他努力学习, 因此他很轻松地通过了考试。
He worked hard at his study. ___ __ _____, he passed the
exam easily.
→___ __ _____ __ his hard work, he passed the exam
easily. AsaresultAsaresultof②他的粗心造成了他的失败。
His failure _______ _____ his carelessness. His
carelessness _______ __ his failure.
③The girl didn’t water the flowers for so long. ___ __
_____ (结果), the flowers died. resultedfromresultedinAsaresult8 She’s kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她友善、耐心, 把英语语法解释得清清楚楚, 甚至我都能听懂! 【句型剖析】
本句包含“so+adv. +that. . . ”结构, 意为: ___
_________________。so为副词, 修饰副词clearly; that
为连词, 引导结果状语从句。
It is __ ____ __ ____ ____ I want to go out for a walk.
天气如此好, 以至于我想出去散步。如此……以至于……sofineadaythat【易混辨析】 ※Those are such beautiful flowers that the girls want to pick them.
那些花是如此漂亮以至于女孩们想要摘下它们。【活学活用】
用so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 填空。
①He improved his English __ greatly ____ he began to
talk freely with foreigners.
②It was __ hot a day ____ they went swimming.
③Ping-pong is_____a popular game ____ people all
over the world play it. sothatsothat such that④大街上的人太多以至于小男孩找不到他妈妈了。
译: ________________________________________
___________________________There are so many people in the street that thelittle boy can’t find his mother.句型转换。
⑤The weather was so bad that we had to stay at home.
→______________________________________________It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.【备选要点】
1 amusing adj. 有趣的; 可笑的
※I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students.
我喜欢风趣而且会和学生们一起笑的老师。※What he said amused all of us. 他所说的把我们都逗乐了。
※We were greatly amused. 我们很快乐。
※He likes to go to places of amusement. 他喜欢去娱乐场所。【自我归纳】
①______ v. 逗乐, 使……娱乐
②_______ adj. 快乐的; 愉悦的(常用来修饰人)
③__________ n. 娱乐; 高兴; 消遣amuseamusedamusement【知识延伸】
to one’s amusement 令某人感到有趣的是
be amused to do 做……觉得开心【活学活用】
用amuse的适当形式填空。
①His performance is ________and we are all _______
at his humour.
②I didn’t find the joke ________.
③Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps
her colleagues _______with her stories. amusingamusedamusingamused完成句子。
④___ ____ __________ (使我们感到好笑的是), the boy
acted as an old woman.
⑤The children ___ _______ __ (做……是开心的)plant
the flowers. Toouramusementareamusedto2 strict adj. 严格的; 严厉的
①The teacher is very strict with his students.
这位老师对他的学生要求非常严格。
(表示对人严格要求用介词: ____)
②She is very strict in her study. 她对她的学习要求很
严格。
(表示对工作、事情严格要求用介词: __)within【知识延伸】
strictly adv. 严格地
strictly speaking 严格来说【活学活用】
①His parents ___ _____ ____(对……严格)him.
②She __ _____ __ (对……严格)everything.
③_______ ________ (严格地说), he’s not qualified
for the job. arestrictwithisstrictinStrictlyspeaking用适当的介词填空。
④My math teacher is strict __his work as well as ____
us.
⑤We should be strict __all our work. inwithin3 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.
物理绝对不会是我最喜欢的课, 但我觉得, 有陈老师教我, 我一定会在考试中做得很好。【句型剖析】
(1)with Mrs Chen teaching me属于“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语, 也可作后置定语。Mrs Chen和teach之间是主谓关系, 所以用现在分词。(2)with复合结构中宾语补足语的常见形式有形容词、
副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式。
①He slept with the window _____. 他敞着窗户睡着了。
②Mary went out with lights ___. 玛丽开着灯出门了。openon③I can’t go out with all these dishes __ _____.
因为所有这些盘子都要洗出来, 我不能出去了。
④With prices _____ ___ so fast, we can’t afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快, 我们买不起奢侈品。towashgoingup【活学活用】
①The young man lay on the grass, with his eyes _______
__ ___ ___(望着天空).
②_____ _____ __ ____ __ (因为有汤姆要帮我们), we
are sure to finish the work ahead of time.
③It’s impolite to talk ____ _____ ______ ___ (你的嘴里
含满东西). lookingattheskyWithTomtohelpuswithyourmouthfull④She came into the room, with ___ ____ ___ (她的鼻
子通红)because of cold.
⑤They went home with _____ __________ _______.
做完作业他们回家了。hernoseredtheirhomeworkfinished【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
My first impression of my deskmate is that she is
energetic and intelligent. She never falls asleep in
class and does well in every subject. She works hard
and is strict in her study. She hates making mistakes
and avoids pronouncing a word incorrectly when shespeaks English. As a result, she is the best student in our class. She is very kind. Whenever I have problems with English, she is always helping me immediately and is patient with me. I really appreciate her help. I believe I will make progress with my deskmate helping me. Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The book is so interesting that I have read it twice.
这本书如此有趣以至于我读了两遍。
2. I’d appreciate it if you could help me with my English.
如果你能帮我学英语, 我将不胜感激。3. Make sure you get here before midnight. 你务必在午夜前赶到这里。
4. He practised again and again. As a result, he got the first prize.
他反复练习, 因此获得了第一名。5. With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏, 一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。