21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第八周（2017.10.30-11.3）连词
真枪实弹 再战中考
【2017湖北鄂州】—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk. 21教育网
A. Either, to B. Either, with C. Neither, to D. Neither, with
【2017湖北恩施】Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _____ her mother comes back and she’d like to enjoy it together. 21教育名师原创作品
A. until B.when C.after
【2017湖北荆州】
—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ____ you give it up halfway. 21世纪教育网版权所有
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A. unless B. if C. since D. though www.21-cn-jy.com
【2017湖北十堰】—You look so tired.What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed __ I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night.
A.until B.if C.though D.unless 21*cnjy*com
【2017 湖北武汉】— I don't like reading ___ watching TV. what about you
— I don't like reading all day, ____ I like watching TV news. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but 2·1·c·n·j·y
【2017福建】The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall.
A. when B. unless C. though
【2017 湖北孝感】 Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, ________ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【2017 湖南邵阳】_____ Lily is only five years old , _____she can swim very well.
A.Though but B. Because so C. Though /
【2017湖南怀化】Hurry up, ___ we’ll miss the early bus.
A.but B.or C.and
【2017湖南长沙】We’ll achieve our dreams some day ___ we keep trying and
never give up.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that 21·世纪*教育网
【2017湖南张家界】Hurry up，_____ you can't catch the early bus．
A．so B．and C．or
【2017吉林】I won’t go home ___ the rain stops
A.since B.so C.until
【2017吉林长春】You’ll get better grades ___ you follow the teachers’ advice.
A.if B.until C.though D.while 2-1-c-n-j-y
【2017江苏扬州】_____ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that
he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 21·cn·jy·com
【2017江苏连云港】The Reader than been a popular programme since last year,___
there is still something not satisfying. 21*cnjy*com
A.though B.until C.if D.unless
【2017江苏南京】Give me a chance , ___ I’ll prove it to you.
A.and B.till C.are having D.will have
【2017江苏苏州】You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.
A. after B. if C. because D. unless
【2017江西】We must get back to work,____ we won’t finish everything.
A.and B.but C.so D.or 21cnjy.com
【2017云南曲靖】The TV news talked about a car accident near our house ___ I was eating.
A.as soon as B.since C.while D.until
【2017辽宁沈阳】______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D.\ 【版权所有：21教育】
【2017内蒙古通辽】—What’s your favorite film
—The Martin. It ___ shows a lot of imagination, ___ has a sense of humor.
A.too to B.neither;nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
【2017青海西宁】—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—____my dad ____my mom likes it.They prefer The Reader.
A.Neither;nor B.Both; and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
【2017山东东营】-- A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother！
--Yeah. I didn’t know that____ I saw the film Born in China.
A. if B. until C. since D. although
【2017山东东营】We Chat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy
things we don’t take any money.
A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that
【2017山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
【2017山东滨州】—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true.
A.or B.but C.though D.and
【2017山东临沂】My arm is still painful, ___ I’m going to see a doctor.
A.so B.for C.but D.or 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【2017山东青岛】Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______she lay
down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
【2017上海】The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.
A. because B. unless C. but D. or
【2017四川雅安】I have been in China____1997．
A．since B．for C．in D．until
【2017天津】We’ll stay at home___ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
【2017天津】—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music____pop music
—Pop music.
A. but B. as C. or D. from
【2017新疆阜康】________Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【2017重庆B卷】I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or B. so C. but D. because 【出处：21教育名师】
【2017福建】The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up.
A. but B. so C. or
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连词
2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第八周（2017.10.30-11.3）
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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it!
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连词是一种虚词，在句中不重读，是连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词，不能在句中独立使用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词表示词、短语、从句或句子之间具有并列关系，分为并列、转折、选择、因果四类；从属连词是用来引导各类从句的连词，用法广泛。
并列连词
从属连词
在中考命题中，连词是重点考点之一。中考对连词的考查主要集中在根据上下句之间的逻辑关系选用连词。预计2018年考查形式依旧。
考点分布
01
考点内容
02
命题趋势
表示不同关系的并列连词的选用
表示不同关系的从属连词的选用
03
考点解读
连词
考点详解
连词
并列连词
表示并列关系
表示转折关系
表示选择关系
表示因果关系
从属连词
引导宾语从句
引导状语从句
引导定语从句
引导表语从句
并列连词的种类
考点详解
语法作用 示例
表示并列 and(和); not only…but also(不但……而且); as well as(以及);both…and(……和……都); neither…nor(既不……也不)
表示转折 but(但是); while(然而); yet(然而); howeve(然而)
表示选择 or(或者); either…or…(或者……或者)
表示因果 for(因为); so(因此); therefore(因此)
并列连词的用法
考点详解
1．表示并列关系的并列连词
这类并列连词通常有and，both…and…，not only…but also…，neither…nor…，as well as等。
She likes both sports and music.
My father bought not only food but also drink.
【例题】 Diana isn’t here, ______leave a message on her desk.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【解析】选B。考查连词。后一句是前一句的结果, 应用连词so, 意为“所以”。
并列连词注意点
考点详解
both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：
Both Li Ping and her mother take exercise every morning.
not only…but also… ,neither…nor…当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Not only Jim but also his sister has visited a few cities recently.
并列连词的用法
考点详解
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词
but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”。
He would like to go, but he can’t.
yet 表示转折关系，意为“然而”。
He worked hard, yet he failed to pass the exam.
while 用来表示前后意义的对比关系，可译为“而……；然而……”。
Some are rich while others are poor.
but不能与although, though同时出现在同一个句子中，只能用其一。
考点详解
3.表示选择关系的并列连词
either…or…通常引导两个相同的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。
He is either at home or at school.
or的用法
表示选择意义。
You can stay here, or you can leave.
表示否定，意为“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。例如：
Hurry up， or you will be late.
否定句中表示并列“和”。He doesn’t like red or green.
并列连词的用法
考点详解
并列连词的用法
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词
so表示结果，意为“因此；所以”。
It began to rain, so we had to stay here.
for表示原因，意为“因为”，for前一般有逗号，for引出的并列分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
I soon fell asleep, for I was tired.
because和so不能出现在同一个句子中，只能用其一。
从属连词的种类
考点详解
表示时间 when/while/, after（在......之后）, before（在......之前）, until（直到）, since（自从......以来）, as soon as（一......就......）, by the time(到......时候),as（一边.....一边）
表示原因和结果 because（因为）, since（既然）, as（由于） so（所以）
表示条件 if (如果), unless（除非），as long as（只要）
表示让步 although/though(尽管), even if/though（即使),whatever(无论什么)，whenever(无论何时) , no matter+疑问词
表示疑问 if, whether(是否)
表示方式 as（按照） , as if /as, though(好像)
表示比较 than（比......）, as … as(和......一样)，not as/ so as(不如......)
表示目的 so that（以便，为了） , in order that（以便）
从属连词的用法
考点详解
1.引导宾语从句的从属连词
that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
I’m glad that you’re ready to help others.
if ,whether引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
I don’t know if he has gone to Guangzhou.
who, whom, which, what, how, where, why, when等引导词引导由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
I’m not sure if/ whether it will rain tomorrow.
从属连词的用法
考点详解
2.引导时间状语从句的从属连词
after“在……之后”，通常用在过去时、现在时或完成时的句子中。
He went to bed after he finished his homework.
before“在……之前”，常于过去时、一般现在时连用。
Her father died before she was born.
since“自从……以来”，引导的从句常用一般过去时，主语用现在完成时或一般现在时。
Ten years has passed since the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.
从属连词的用法
考点详解
3.引导条件状语从句的从属连词
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, so/ as long as
【例题】 ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappily.
A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether
【解析】句意：除非我们把问题处理好，否则我们会很容易变得不开心。unless除非，符合题意。答案A。
从属连词的用法
考点详解
4.引导目的状语从句的从属连词
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that
She took medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.
5.引导比较状语从句的从属连词
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as…as, not so/ as…as, than等。
My brother is as strong as I am.
6.引导方式状语从句的从属连词
引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if/ though
He speaks English as if he were an American.
从属连词的用法
考点详解
7.引导让步状语从句的从属连词
引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：though, although, even if/ though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter what, no matter who等。
【例题】 I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there are some parts I didn’t quite understand.
A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether
【解析】句意：我很喜欢你的演讲，尽管有些部分我并不能完全理解。though，“尽管” ，符合题意。答案C。
从属连词的用法
考点详解
8.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that, so…that, such…that等。
such修饰名词
a/ an+adj.+可数名词单数
such+ +that 从句
adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数
so 修饰形容词或副词
adj. +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
so+ +that 从句
adj./ adv.
常用连词辨析
考点详解
1.引导时间状语从句的when, as和while
when可表示瞬间、时间段，表示从句与主句动作可同时发生或有先后。从句的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。
When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
as引导时间状语从句时，往往表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。
She sang as she walks.她边走边唱。
while 表示同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，但不能表示时间点，所以动词只能用延续性动词。
While the students were talking，the teacher came in.
常用连词辨析
考点详解
2. 引导原因状语从句的because, for, since和as
because强调直接原因和因果关系。
---Why do you think so --- Because I believe in him.
for 表示间接的原因和理由。
I asked her to stay here, for I had something to tell her.
如果从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实，就要用since，表示“既然”。
Since you can't answer the question, you can ask someone else to help.
as 表示原因是意义最弱，只是附带说明。
We’d better hurry, as it is getting late.
if的两面性
考点详解
作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，同whether,从句时态有不同选择；
He didn’t tell me if he was a worker.
作“假如”时，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。而中考中常常把这两种用法混合到有空进行考查。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, we won’t have a sports meeting.
when的两面性
考点详解
when引导时间状语从句时，意为“当......时候”，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时； When Tom comes tomorrow, I will tell you.
引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”，根据主句时态确定从句时态。
I’m not sure when the tool was invented.
通过理解句意，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，是选择、转折、因果、还是让步等等，选用适当的连词。
【例题】Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ____ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. though
【解析】句意：尽管攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险，但是每年仍有许多人尽力攀登它。根据句意判断前后句子是转折关系，故用连词though“尽管”。故选C。
连词突破
方法一 逻辑关系判断法
掌握引导状语从句、宾语从句的从属连词的基本用法，就能在具体的语境中正确运用连词。
【例题】 The girl is ____ a nice girl____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【解析】句意：这个女孩是如此好，以至于我们都想帮助她。so…that和such…that都可以引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰a nice girl, 故用such。又too和very都不能跟a, 故选A项。
方法二 语法结构判断法
连词突破
身临其境体验中考
1 .【2017云南】
You’ll get good grades ___ you work hard.
A. although B.so C. if D.unless
2.【2017山西】Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ___ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what
they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since
3 .【2017安徽】
Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4.【2017贵州同仁】He studies hard all the time, ___ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
A.so B.because C.but D.yet
身临其境体验中考
5. 【2017贵州贵阳】Xiao Ming, you’ll be late for school ___ you hurry up.
A.after B.though C.unless
6.【2017海南】I won’t talk about that with Kate _______ she wants.
A. because B. unless C. after
身临其境体验中考
7. 【2017河北】
Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A. if B. when C. since D. unless
8.【2017河南】The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, ____ the part was a small one .
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
身临其境体验中考
9. 【2017黑龙江绥化】____ she is only seven , she can cook dinner.
A.But B.So C.Though
10.【2017湖北黄石】Be quiet, my kids, _____ you will have to stay outside,
because this is a library.
A. and B. because C. or D. but
身临其境体验中考
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BDCCC
参考答案
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2018年中考英语全面备战之每周说“法”
第八周（2017.10.30-11.3）连词
真枪实弹 再战中考 参考答案
1-5 AAAAD 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CCADA
16-20 ADDCA 21-25 DABCA 26-30DABAA
31-35 BCACA
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