课件21张PPT。必修1
Unit 2 English around the world 课前十分钟概括大意
Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in
an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults. 此段落的大意是:_______________________________________Necessity for developing adult education. 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A small snail’s image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox,on which are written “advertisements”. What a sharp comparison! 寓 意 理 解 Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers. They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose. However,lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later.
你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文? Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The rock ________ wears away due to the action of the water.
A.gradually B.exactly C.loosely D.fluently A 2.He is a ________ visitor to that country.I mean,he often goes
there.
A.grateful B.loose C.frequent D.native
3.So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as
a(n) ________.
A.official B.teenager C.native D.accent
4.Go down this street,and you’ll find the police station three
________ away.
A.curtains B.blocks C.voyages D.lorries
5.He may look young but he’s ________ 45.
A.actually B.gradually C.frequently D.entirely
6.As far as I’m concerned,you should read more literature to
enrich your ________.
A.identity B.power C.vocabulary D.accentC C C A B 7.Mr.Smith’s office is on the 18th floor.You’d better take the
________.
A.voyage B.elevator C.highway D.identity
8.I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you,for he speaks
________ Italian.
A.official B.fluent C.frequent D.entire
9.The ________ from England to India used to take six months,
which would tire out the sailors.
A.request B.apartment C.block D.voyage
10.The ________ in her eyes told me something was wrong.
A.block B.base C.item D.expressionBBDDⅡ.短语填空
because of;come up;make good use of;such as;play a big part in;even if;be based on;believe it or not;be expected to;hold on
1.It’s more useful to learn modern languages,________ English
and German,than Latin.
2.Childhood experiences often ________________ shaping one’s
character.
3.Could you ________ for a while? I’ll see if Mr.Brown is in his
office.
4.Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ___________ the
serious pollution.such as plays a big part in hold on because of 5.________ you saw him pick up the money,you can’t be sure he
stole it. 6.I was already a university teacher,_____________,
when I was only 20 years of age.
7.He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone
could see me.
8.The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _____________
come on time.
9.Many people agree that a good marriage __________ trust.
10.If you _________________ your spare time,I’m sure you will
succeed sooner or later.Even if believe it or notcome up is expected to is based on make good use of Ⅲ.完成句子
1.China may _________________________ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)
2.In the early days of radio,those who reported the news ____________________ (需要说) excellent English.(expect)
3.However,even on TV and the radio you will hear ______________________________ (人们说话时的差异).(way)have the largest number of were expected to speak differences in the way people speakⅣ.模仿造句
1.Why not go by Underground?
[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧?
_______________________________________ Why not go to the cinema this evening? 2.More people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.
[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。
____________________________________
3.Would you like to see my flat?
[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗?
___________________________________________
4.Why has English changed over time?
[翻译]随着时间的流逝,这种动物消失了。
__________________________________________
5.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。
_______________________________ She looks much prettier than ever before. Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? This kind of animal has disappeared over time. There is no such book as you want. 核心词汇梳理1.command n. 命令;指控;控制
句型command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。
I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训令我努力用
功。
提示command后可接that从句,从句中的谓语动词要用should+v.
形式,should可省略。
The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.老
师命令他离开教室。
The nurse commanded that I lie down.护士吩咐我躺下。
n. 命令;指令;掌握搭配give a command下令
be in command of...统率;指挥
have a command of掌握;精通
General Lee is in command of the army.李将军统率这支部队。
She has a good command of English.她精通英语。2.Request vt. 要求,请求;索取
句型 request sb.to do sth.请求某人去做某事
I requested them to stop making such a noise.
我请他们停止制造这种噪音。
Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。
He came to me and requested a photo.他来找我要了一张照片。
搭配 request sth.from/of sb.向某人索取某物
提示 request后可接that从句,从句的谓语动词通常用should+v.
形式,should可省略。
I requested that he (should) leave.我要求他离开。
He requested that he be given a rise.他要求给他加薪。n. 要求,请求[C;U]
识记at the request of根据……的请求
by request应请求
in (great) request有(大量)需求
We came at the request of Mr.Wang.
我们是应王先生的请求才来的。
Buses stop here by request.有人招呼,公交车才停。3.base vt.以……为基础;建于……之上
句型base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上
be based on/upon以……为基础,依据……
You should base your conclusion upon careful research.
你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。
This story is based on facts.这个故事是有事实根据的。
Teaching is an art based on science.
教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。4.recognize v. 认出;确认;承认;认定
Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children
hardly recognized her.
赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱,连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了。
They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题
句型 recognize sb./sth.as/to be...
认出……是……;承认……是……
Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。
He is recognized to be their natural leader.
人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。链接accept...as...承认……是……
acknowledge...as...承认……是……
admit...to be...承认……是…… 重点短语例释1.come up 走过来;走近
A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
一个乞丐走到我们近前,想要些钱。
Christmas is coming up soon.圣诞节很快就要来到了。
2.make use of 利用;使用
Our factory is making increasing use of robots.
我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增 She began to consider what use could be made of it.
她开始考虑怎样利用它。3.believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not,the old man turned out to be a thief.信不信由
你,那个老人原来是个贼。
Mr.Brown came back home yesterday.Believe it or not,he was
gone for years.
布朗先生昨天回来了,信不信由你,他失踪了好几年。疑难语句细解1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是.【要点指南】 more...than...可以看成是一种固定句式,其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。此句式一是表示“比……更……”之意,二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较,表示“与其说……不如说……;不是……而是……”之意。
The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar.
这本书似乎不是语法书,而是一本词典。
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于愤怒。
I more agree with you than I agree with Robert.
我不是同意罗伯特的话,而是同意你的话。 拓展 more...than之后接含有can的从句时,表示否定意义。
He earns more money than he can spend.他赚的钱花不完。
Tom has more insolence than I can stand.
汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。
2.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语。
【要点指南】 such前常用no,some,any等修饰,此时such后
面的名词用单数,且不可加冠词。
He said he didn’t have time or made some such excuse.
他说他没时间或别的诸如此类的借口。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿
He said “Get out!” or some such rude remark.
他说了“滚出去!”或诸如此类的话。 No such person exists.世上不存在这样的人。
They want beer,but don’t give them any such thing—tea’s good enough.
他们想要啤酒,但不要给他们这样的东西,给他们茶水就很好了。