将文化和语法教学结合的探索
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| 名称 | 将文化和语法教学结合的探索 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 415.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-07-17 10:15:00 | ||
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课件28张PPT。将文化和语法教学结合的探索不定式授课年级：高三
授课教师：倪萍
湘潭市第二中学
2008.9ChineseTraditionalCultureShowcaseChinese traditional culture showcaseplacespeoplefestivalsinfinitiveRiddles(谜语)1. [ To defeat Zhu geliang in the battle ]
became an unfulfilled dream in his lifetime.Zhouyu充当主语2. He continued [to write his great work
Records of the Historian ] , though suffering
from intolerable pain.Szuma Chien
(司马迁)充当宾语Riddles(谜语)3.He was a famous doctor who was considered [to have been killed] by Cao Cao in the Three-kingdom’s Period.Huatuo充当补语4. To visit the place is [ to prove your
strength, courage and perseverance ].the Great Wall 充当表语Riddles(谜语)5. It is a place [ for the emperor to
visit] to offer sacrifice(祭品) to Heaven. The Temple of Heaven充当定语6. It is a festival during which people
splash water on others [ to express their
best wishes ].Water-splashing
Festival充当状语Introduce the following person……To make the first piece of paper in the world was Cailun’s everyday work.主语考点突破Introduce the following person……张衡 Seeing the destroyed city and dead people after the earthquake, Zhangheng decided to invent a seismograph to help people to forecast an earthquake. 宾语补语考点突破Introduce the following place…… The Forbidden City in Beijing seems
to be more and more attractive after
being renovated.表语考点突破Introduce the following place…… The Summer
Palace is the
place for the
emperor to
rest and have
fun.定语考点突破Introduce the following festival……The people of Inner Mongolia enjoy themselves with many activities to celebrate Nadam.状语考点突破 不定式是历年高考必考的内容。不定式在
句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。高考侧重考查其作宾语、定语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带to的用法。高考对不定式的考查并不仅限于考查一般形式，而更多的是考查它的进行时、完成时、被动语态、完成被动语态等较复杂的结构。不定式的各种形式请同学们看下表 希望同学们在今后的复习当中多接触不同
类型的题目，从而能够熟练，全面的掌握不定
式的用法。Thank you for listening! 动词不定式可以作句子的主语，这时谓语动词用单数。若不定式主语较长，常用it来代替它作形式主语，而将真实主语不定式短语移到谓语之后，以免句子结构头重脚轻。 注：动词不定式作主语时，it为形式主语的常见句型有：? ①?It?is? ① easy?/difficult/hard?/important/possible/
?necessary…(for sb.) to do…?
② foolish/?kind... (of sb.) to?do...?
②It?is?a?pleasure?/pity/?pleasant?thing/?an honor...to?do...? ③It?takes?(sb.)?some?time?to?do...? 高考链接1. Is____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (89国)
A. this B. that
C. it D. he
2.?I?love?to?go?to?the?seaside?in?summer.?It?____?good?to?lie?in?the?sun?or?swim?in?the?cold?sea.? (96国)?
A.?does B.?feels
C.?gets D.?makes?Back 不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟to的
不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+不定式”。 (1)及物动词后直接跟to的不定式结构。这类动词常见
的有：afford，agree，aim，ask，believe，claim, decide,
demand, desire，determine，expect等。
(2)动词+疑问代/副词+不定式。这类动词常见的有：
know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，discover，
explain, find out, forget，guess 等。常用的疑问代/副词
有what，when，where，which，how等，及whether，但不
包括why。 注：有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。可以用这一结构表达的动词(find，think，consider，believe，consider，declare，feel，guess，imagine，prove，realize，suppose等)+it+形容词+不定式。 高考链接Next 1. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take (97国)
C. being taken D. taking
2. In order to gain a bigger share in the international
market, many state run companies are trying ____
their products more competitive. (02沪春)
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
3.?I’ve?worked?with?children?before,?so?I?know?what?____
in?my?new?job.?（00国)? A.?expected? B.?to?expect? C.?to?be?expecting? D.?expect? 不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask，advise，allow，beg，cause，command, enable, mean, encourage, order, expect, force, find, inform, invite；see, watch, look at, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to, feel等。 注：当不定式在see, look at, observe, watch，
notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to, feel, 等
动词后面作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to。 Eg: Whenever something is wrong with you，
please do let me know．
将这几个词用汉语谐音归纳起来便是“吾(五)看三室
(使)二厅(听)一感觉”。这样同学们就能很容易的记住了。高考链接Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (98国)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
2. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise. (03京春)
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
3. －Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301? －Just a minute．I’ll have Bob _________ you to your room． (07京)
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing Back 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示
意向、打算、计划的词，如wish，idea，task，purpose，duty等。 Eg: What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible． “wh+不定式”结构，可以在句中作主语或者表语。
Eg: When to start the program remains undecided．
The question is how to put the plans into practice．高考链接1.?The?purpose?of?new?technologies?is?to?make
? life?easier, ____?it?more?difficult.? （99国)
A.?not?make? B.?not?making? C.?not?to?make? D.?do?not?make? 2. Do let your mother know all the truth，she
appears ____everything .（01年上海）
A to tell B to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told Back 不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。 不定式常作下列名词的定语：attempt, ability，anything,
chance，desire，determination，decision，effort，failure，
intention，need，opportunity，plan…… Eg: His efforts to carry out the plan were successful． 注: 在不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时，要根据句子的需要在不定式后加适当的介词. 这个介词的选用取决于被修饰的名词或不定式本身的要求。
Eg: She is a very nice person to work with． 注：由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。 Eg: Mr Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave． 高考链接1. There are five pairs ___,but I’m at a loss which to buy. (99沪)
A. to be chosen? ? B. to choose from?
C. to choose? D. for choosing
2. －The last one _________ pays the meal． －Agreed! (07国) A．arrived B．arrives
C．to arrive D．arriving???
3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live. (03沪春)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
Back 不定式做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。这里仅给大家列出高考常考的两个考点。1、表目的
He came here to attend an important
meeting. 注：表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式可以是to, in order to ，但却不可以是so as to. In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen. 2、表结果，不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型
① so …as to …
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?
② such (…) as to …
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
③ adj./adv. + enough to …
The boy is old enough to go to school.
④ too … to …
His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.
⑤only to find , only to be told 出乎意料之外的结果 高考链接Tom?kept?quiet?about?the?accident?____?lose?his?job.?
A.?so?not?as?to? B.?so?as?not?to? (89国) C.?so?as?to?not? D.?not?so?as?to??
2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_________. (07浙) A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard?
3.?He?hurried?to?the?station?only?____?that the?train?had?left.? （05粤) A.?to?find B.?finding? C.?found? D.?to?have?found? ? Back
授课教师：倪萍
湘潭市第二中学
2008.9ChineseTraditionalCultureShowcaseChinese traditional culture showcaseplacespeoplefestivalsinfinitiveRiddles(谜语)1. [ To defeat Zhu geliang in the battle ]
became an unfulfilled dream in his lifetime.Zhouyu充当主语2. He continued [to write his great work
Records of the Historian ] , though suffering
from intolerable pain.Szuma Chien
(司马迁)充当宾语Riddles(谜语)3.He was a famous doctor who was considered [to have been killed] by Cao Cao in the Three-kingdom’s Period.Huatuo充当补语4. To visit the place is [ to prove your
strength, courage and perseverance ].the Great Wall 充当表语Riddles(谜语)5. It is a place [ for the emperor to
visit] to offer sacrifice(祭品) to Heaven. The Temple of Heaven充当定语6. It is a festival during which people
splash water on others [ to express their
best wishes ].Water-splashing
Festival充当状语Introduce the following person……To make the first piece of paper in the world was Cailun’s everyday work.主语考点突破Introduce the following person……张衡 Seeing the destroyed city and dead people after the earthquake, Zhangheng decided to invent a seismograph to help people to forecast an earthquake. 宾语补语考点突破Introduce the following place…… The Forbidden City in Beijing seems
to be more and more attractive after
being renovated.表语考点突破Introduce the following place…… The Summer
Palace is the
place for the
emperor to
rest and have
fun.定语考点突破Introduce the following festival……The people of Inner Mongolia enjoy themselves with many activities to celebrate Nadam.状语考点突破 不定式是历年高考必考的内容。不定式在
句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。高考侧重考查其作宾语、定语、目的状语、表语的功能以及不带to的用法。高考对不定式的考查并不仅限于考查一般形式，而更多的是考查它的进行时、完成时、被动语态、完成被动语态等较复杂的结构。不定式的各种形式请同学们看下表 希望同学们在今后的复习当中多接触不同
类型的题目，从而能够熟练，全面的掌握不定
式的用法。Thank you for listening! 动词不定式可以作句子的主语，这时谓语动词用单数。若不定式主语较长，常用it来代替它作形式主语，而将真实主语不定式短语移到谓语之后，以免句子结构头重脚轻。 注：动词不定式作主语时，it为形式主语的常见句型有：? ①?It?is? ① easy?/difficult/hard?/important/possible/
?necessary…(for sb.) to do…?
② foolish/?kind... (of sb.) to?do...?
②It?is?a?pleasure?/pity/?pleasant?thing/?an honor...to?do...? ③It?takes?(sb.)?some?time?to?do...? 高考链接1. Is____ necessary to complete the design before National Day? (89国)
A. this B. that
C. it D. he
2.?I?love?to?go?to?the?seaside?in?summer.?It?____?good?to?lie?in?the?sun?or?swim?in?the?cold?sea.? (96国)?
A.?does B.?feels
C.?gets D.?makes?Back 不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟to的
不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+不定式”。 (1)及物动词后直接跟to的不定式结构。这类动词常见
的有：afford，agree，aim，ask，believe，claim, decide,
demand, desire，determine，expect等。
(2)动词+疑问代/副词+不定式。这类动词常见的有：
know，see，decide，tell，ask，consider，discover，
explain, find out, forget，guess 等。常用的疑问代/副词
有what，when，where，which，how等，及whether，但不
包括why。 注：有时，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。可以用这一结构表达的动词(find，think，consider，believe，consider，declare，feel，guess，imagine，prove，realize，suppose等)+it+形容词+不定式。 高考链接Next 1. Little Jim should love _____ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take (97国)
C. being taken D. taking
2. In order to gain a bigger share in the international
market, many state run companies are trying ____
their products more competitive. (02沪春)
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. having made
3.?I’ve?worked?with?children?before,?so?I?know?what?____
in?my?new?job.?（00国)? A.?expected? B.?to?expect? C.?to?be?expecting? D.?expect? 不定式常跟在下列动词之后作宾语补语：ask，advise，allow，beg，cause，command, enable, mean, encourage, order, expect, force, find, inform, invite；see, watch, look at, observe, notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to, feel等。 注：当不定式在see, look at, observe, watch，
notice, let, make, have, hear, listen to, feel, 等
动词后面作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to。 Eg: Whenever something is wrong with you，
please do let me know．
将这几个词用汉语谐音归纳起来便是“吾(五)看三室
(使)二厅(听)一感觉”。这样同学们就能很容易的记住了。高考链接Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. (98国)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
2. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise. (03京春)
A. don't make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
3. －Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301? －Just a minute．I’ll have Bob _________ you to your room． (07京)
A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing Back 不定式作表语常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示
意向、打算、计划的词，如wish，idea，task，purpose，duty等。 Eg: What I wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible． “wh+不定式”结构，可以在句中作主语或者表语。
Eg: When to start the program remains undecided．
The question is how to put the plans into practice．高考链接1.?The?purpose?of?new?technologies?is?to?make
? life?easier, ____?it?more?difficult.? （99国)
A.?not?make? B.?not?making? C.?not?to?make? D.?do?not?make? 2. Do let your mother know all the truth，she
appears ____everything .（01年上海）
A to tell B to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told Back 不定式作定语通常要放在其所修饰的名词或代词之后。 不定式常作下列名词的定语：attempt, ability，anything,
chance，desire，determination，decision，effort，failure，
intention，need，opportunity，plan…… Eg: His efforts to carry out the plan were successful． 注: 在不定式与其修饰的名词有动宾关系时，要根据句子的需要在不定式后加适当的介词. 这个介词的选用取决于被修饰的名词或不定式本身的要求。
Eg: She is a very nice person to work with． 注：由only，last，next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。 Eg: Mr Zhang is always the first man to arrive at the office and the last man to leave． 高考链接1. There are five pairs ___,but I’m at a loss which to buy. (99沪)
A. to be chosen? ? B. to choose from?
C. to choose? D. for choosing
2. －The last one _________ pays the meal． －Agreed! (07国) A．arrived B．arrives
C．to arrive D．arriving???
3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live. (03沪春)
A. to have played B. to play
C. to be played D. to be playing
Back 不定式做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。这里仅给大家列出高考常考的两个考点。1、表目的
He came here to attend an important
meeting. 注：表示目的的不定式可以置于句首，这也是区别于其他功能的标志之一。但是，置于句首表示目的的不定式可以是to, in order to ，但却不可以是so as to. In order to draw maps properly, you need a special pen. 2、表结果，不定式结构表示结果更常见于下列句型
① so …as to …
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?
② such (…) as to …
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
③ adj./adv. + enough to …
The boy is old enough to go to school.
④ too … to …
His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.
⑤only to find , only to be told 出乎意料之外的结果 高考链接Tom?kept?quiet?about?the?accident?____?lose?his?job.?
A.?so?not?as?to? B.?so?as?not?to? (89国) C.?so?as?to?not? D.?not?so?as?to??
2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_________. (07浙) A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard?
3.?He?hurried?to?the?station?only?____?that the?train?had?left.? （05粤) A.?to?find B.?finding? C.?found? D.?to?have?found? ? Back