2011届高考英语语法复习学案：主谓一致
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| 名称 | 2011届高考英语语法复习学案：主谓一致 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-07-20 12:51:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
主谓一致学案
制作：王忠 日期： 2010.7.19 编号：4
【学习目标】
1．掌握英语主谓一致的三大原则所适用的场合。
2. 能解决单选及改错中主谓一致试题。
3．在书面表达中避免主谓一致错误。
【重点难点】
1． 主谓一致三大原则适用的场合。
2． 主谓一致特殊情况。
【主谓一致三大原则】
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词及可数名词单数作主语用动词单数，可数名词复数作主语用动词复数。例如：
There is much milk in the bottle.
My books are on the desk.
A computer is enough for me.
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
Our family are watching TV. 我们家（成员）在看电视。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
Not only she but also her brother is to blame for the broken cup.
【主谓一致注意点】
【1】以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：
Reading without comprehension is no good. 只读不理解是不好的。
It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。
When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
What he said is very important for us all.
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
what I bought were three English books.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
【2】由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。例如：
My friend and I are very good at football. 我和朋友两人非常擅长足球。
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
Both Tom and Lily are my classmates.
【注意1】当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：
A teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture.一个既是老师又是作家的人会给我们作演讲。
The doctor and scientist is conducting an experiment. 那个医生兼科学家的人在做实验。
【比较】
A teacher and a writer are coming to our school. 一个医生及一个老师会来我们学校。
The doctor and the scientist are conducting an experiment together. 那个医生和那个科学家在一起做一个实验。
【注意2】由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one, many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every student and every teacher is in the classroom.
Many a boy and many a girl likes it.
No boy and no girl likes it.
【3】either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词, either, neither, each, one, other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 都作单数看待。.
Each of us has a new book.
Neither (of them) is my classmate.
Either is OK for me.
Is everyone here today
Somebody is speaking in class.
Everything around us is matter
【注意】若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
【4】在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go are required to fill in the form.
He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the (only/very/best…) one of my friends who is working hard.
I, who ____ your friend, will try my best to help you. 我作为你的朋友会尽力帮助你。 【am】
Each of us who ____ his classmates ____ willing to help him. 我们这些他的同班同学都乐意帮助他。【are; is】
【5】在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致。
It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.
It is we who are going to the cinema tonight.
【6】集体名词：有些如people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。通常如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式； 如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式，如：group, class, army, audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police, public ,staff ,team ,troop. crowd, firm, company, family, population等等。
The police are looking for the lost child.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
His family has moved to the south .(他的一家)
His family are watching TV.（他的家人）
Class four is on the third floor.（四班）
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的学生）
The committee meets twice a month.委员会一月开两次会。
The committee are divided in opinion.委员会意见有分歧。
The audience is enormous.观众人很多。
The audience are greatly moved at the words.听了这话听众都很感动。
The population in this area is very large.
Most of the population live on rice.
【7】由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/half of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
There are a lot of people in the classroom.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
50 percent of the students in our class are girls.
The rest of the food has gone bad.
Half of the money has been spent.
Lots of water is wasted every day.
【注意1】a number of +复数名词谓语用复数，the number of +复数名词谓语用单数。
A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.
The number of pages in this book is three hundred.
【注意2】a quantity of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看 of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式。quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词 , 而后面的谓语都用复数形式。
A large quantity of beer was consumed.
A large quantity of vegetables were consumed.
Quantities of vegetables were on the table.
Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea.
【8】在here, there, such等的倒装句及there be句型中，谓语动词的数应与其后最邻近的主语保持一致。
Here comes my teacher.
There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
Between the two hills stands a monument.
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
【9】What, who, which, any, some, more, all, the rest等代词可以是单数，也可是复数， 主要靠意思来决定。
Which is your bag
Which are your bags
Are any of you good at English
Has any of you got a pen
All can be done has been done.
All is going well.
All have been taken out.
All have gone to Beijing
Some are going to the cinema with the teacher.
The rest is to be spent buying text books.
What are your strong points
【10】表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Thirty minutes is enough for the work..
Twenty pounds is too dear.
Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。
Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。
Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。
【注意】如强调这类词的复数意义，即单位词在修饰其他的不可数或可数名词时，则谓语动词要用复数形式；若单位词为单数则谓语用单数。
Twenty pounds of meat are what I want to buy.
Forty kilos of water are used every day.
There are three pieces of paper here.
A pair of glasses was broken just now.
This kind of movie is what I love.
Three million tons of coal were exported that year.那年出口三百万吨煤。
Two million square meters of housing were constructed in my hometown last year.我的家乡去年盖了二百万平方米的住宅。
【11】若英语是书名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United States is smaller than China.
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
【12】表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
One and a half apples is left on the table.
【13】一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词， 实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。
I don’t think physics is easy to study.
【注意】单复数同形的名词means，series, species等单复数形式由其修饰语或意义决定。
Every possible means has been tried.
All possible means have been tried.
【14】trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词即单位词修饰时（clothes被a suit of 修饰）谓语动词用单数。
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
A suit of clothes is what I need now.
【15】“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of there.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.
The wounded are well treated here.伤员在这儿接受良好治疗。
The aged _____ from various miseries in this country.老年人在这个国家承受各种悲惨遭遇。
【16】当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。
Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
Is neither he nor they wholly right
He or she is to blame.
【17】主语后面跟有like(像…一样) , as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多 达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等等引起的短语， 谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。
Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
A woman with a baby was on the bus.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.
No one except my teachers knows anything about it.
【18】more than one + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数
many a + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数。
Many a student likes English.
More than one teacher is going with us.
【19】当表示民族的词与冠词合用充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The Japanese were once very aggressive.日本人曾是很具有侵略性的。
The English are more conservative and less talkative than the Americans.英国人比美国人保守且不爱说话。
【20】在both,(a)few, (a good/ great)many, several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式；而被(a) little, much, a great deal of , a large amount of等修饰的词后边谓语用单数；some, any, lots of, a lot of 等即可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语修饰时，看其后的名词或代词的特性。
Both of these novels are interesting.这两部小说都有意思。
Few people know it.几乎无人知道。
Several man were standing there.
Many students are playing basketball.
Little water is left.
A great deal of milk is consumed every day.
Some books are on the desk.
Some bread is what I need most now.
【主谓一致经典练习】
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
A. was B. is C. are D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
A. has B. is C. were D. ar
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
A. seem B. is C. are D. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
A. are B. was C. are D. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
A. had given B. were given
C. has been given D. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
A. are having B. had
C. has D. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
A. had been B. have been C. were D. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
A. had been B. were
C. is D. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
A. is fond of B. enjoy
C. likes D. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
A. are B. is seeming to be
C. seem to be D. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.
A. will be B. are C. is D. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is B. had C. were D. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking B. are taking
C. are being taken D. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
A. will run B. are running
C. runs D. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
A. are searched for B. is searching
C. are searching for D. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
A. had killed B. was killing
C. were killed D. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
A. was found B. was founded
C. were founded D. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
A. was B. are C. is D. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
A. is standing B. standing
C. stands D. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
A. seems B. were C. are D. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
A. had made B. has been made
C. have made D. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
A. is being B. are C. were D. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for
C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
A. has B. are being C. is D. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
A. have been B. had been
C. has been D. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
A. will be B. is being C. is D. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are B. own…is
C. owns…is D. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.
A. are knows B. is knowing
C. knows D. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
A. are going to sell B. were sold
C. are sold D is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.
A. votes B. vote
C. voting D. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
A. A number of applicants have
B. A number of applicants has
C. The number of applicants have
D. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
A. A word or two B. One or two words
C. One and two words D. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
A. am B. is
C. are D. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal
48. Half of the material ___ away.
A. has been taken B. are taken
C. have been taken D. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
A. was B. were C. be D. will
50. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furniture
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
A. has been remained B. have been remained
C. remain D. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
A. are B. be C. being D. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many rooms B. are too much room
C.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.
61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were
63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are
71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room Who ______ these people over there
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are
74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.
A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not
82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are
83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go
86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is
87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; i s C. is; are D. are; are
89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are
91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.
A. were; were B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are
95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you
A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is
96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been B. have; has
C. has been; has been D. have been; have been
98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are
99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have
100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD 61—65 ACDAB 66—70 ABADD 71—75 CCACA 76—80 CDBAC 81—85 BCACA 86—90 BACCC 91—95 BCBCD 96—100 CCBCD
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主谓一致学案
制作：王忠 日期： 2010.7.19 编号：4
【学习目标】
1．掌握英语主谓一致的三大原则所适用的场合。
2. 能解决单选及改错中主谓一致试题。
3．在书面表达中避免主谓一致错误。
【重点难点】
1． 主谓一致三大原则适用的场合。
2． 主谓一致特殊情况。
【主谓一致三大原则】
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。一般来说，不可数名词及可数名词单数作主语用动词单数，可数名词复数作主语用动词复数。例如：
There is much milk in the bottle.
My books are on the desk.
A computer is enough for me.
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
Our family are watching TV. 我们家（成员）在看电视。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
Not only she but also her brother is to blame for the broken cup.
【主谓一致注意点】
【1】以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：
Reading without comprehension is no good. 只读不理解是不好的。
It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。
When and where to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
His father is working on the farm.
To study English well is not easy.
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
What he said is very important for us all.
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
what I bought were three English books.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
【2】由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。例如：
My friend and I are very good at football. 我和朋友两人非常擅长足球。
Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
Both Tom and Lily are my classmates.
【注意1】当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：
A teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture.一个既是老师又是作家的人会给我们作演讲。
The doctor and scientist is conducting an experiment. 那个医生兼科学家的人在做实验。
【比较】
A teacher and a writer are coming to our school. 一个医生及一个老师会来我们学校。
The doctor and the scientist are conducting an experiment together. 那个医生和那个科学家在一起做一个实验。
【注意2】由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one, many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
Every student and every teacher is in the classroom.
Many a boy and many a girl likes it.
No boy and no girl likes it.
【3】either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词, either, neither, each, one, other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 都作单数看待。.
Each of us has a new book.
Neither (of them) is my classmate.
Either is OK for me.
Is everyone here today
Somebody is speaking in class.
Everything around us is matter
【注意】若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
【4】在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go are required to fill in the form.
He is one of my friends who are working hard.
He is the (only/very/best…) one of my friends who is working hard.
I, who ____ your friend, will try my best to help you. 我作为你的朋友会尽力帮助你。 【am】
Each of us who ____ his classmates ____ willing to help him. 我们这些他的同班同学都乐意帮助他。【are; is】
【5】在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致。
It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.
It is we who are going to the cinema tonight.
【6】集体名词：有些如people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。通常如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式； 如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式，如：group, class, army, audience, band ,government ,group ,flock, police, public ,staff ,team ,troop. crowd, firm, company, family, population等等。
The police are looking for the lost child.
The cattle are eating grass in the field.
His family has moved to the south .(他的一家)
His family are watching TV.（他的家人）
Class four is on the third floor.（四班）
Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的学生）
The committee meets twice a month.委员会一月开两次会。
The committee are divided in opinion.委员会意见有分歧。
The audience is enormous.观众人很多。
The audience are greatly moved at the words.听了这话听众都很感动。
The population in this area is very large.
Most of the population live on rice.
【7】由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/half of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
There are a lot of people in the classroom.
Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.
50 percent of the students in our class are girls.
The rest of the food has gone bad.
Half of the money has been spent.
Lots of water is wasted every day.
【注意1】a number of +复数名词谓语用复数，the number of +复数名词谓语用单数。
A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.
The number of pages in this book is three hundred.
【注意2】a quantity of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看 of 后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式。quantities of 后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词 , 而后面的谓语都用复数形式。
A large quantity of beer was consumed.
A large quantity of vegetables were consumed.
Quantities of vegetables were on the table.
Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea.
【8】在here, there, such等的倒装句及there be句型中，谓语动词的数应与其后最邻近的主语保持一致。
Here comes my teacher.
There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
Between the two hills stands a monument.
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
【9】What, who, which, any, some, more, all, the rest等代词可以是单数，也可是复数， 主要靠意思来决定。
Which is your bag
Which are your bags
Are any of you good at English
Has any of you got a pen
All can be done has been done.
All is going well.
All have been taken out.
All have gone to Beijing
Some are going to the cinema with the teacher.
The rest is to be spent buying text books.
What are your strong points
【10】表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Thirty minutes is enough for the work..
Twenty pounds is too dear.
Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。
Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。
Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。
【注意】如强调这类词的复数意义，即单位词在修饰其他的不可数或可数名词时，则谓语动词要用复数形式；若单位词为单数则谓语用单数。
Twenty pounds of meat are what I want to buy.
Forty kilos of water are used every day.
There are three pieces of paper here.
A pair of glasses was broken just now.
This kind of movie is what I love.
Three million tons of coal were exported that year.那年出口三百万吨煤。
Two million square meters of housing were constructed in my hometown last year.我的家乡去年盖了二百万平方米的住宅。
【11】若英语是书名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United States is smaller than China.
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
【12】表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
One and a half apples is left on the table.
【13】一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词， 实际意义为单数名词，它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。
I don’t think physics is easy to study.
【注意】单复数同形的名词means，series, species等单复数形式由其修饰语或意义决定。
Every possible means has been tried.
All possible means have been tried.
【14】trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词即单位词修饰时（clothes被a suit of 修饰）谓语动词用单数。
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
A suit of clothes is what I need now.
【15】“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。
The old are taken good care of there.
The beautiful gives pleasure to all.
The wounded are well treated here.伤员在这儿接受良好治疗。
The aged _____ from various miseries in this country.老年人在这个国家承受各种悲惨遭遇。
【16】当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。
Either the teacher or the students are our friends.
Neither he nor they are wholly right.
Neither they nor he is wholly right.
Is neither he nor they wholly right
He or she is to blame.
【17】主语后面跟有like(像…一样) , as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多 达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等等引起的短语， 谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。
Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
A woman with a baby was on the bus.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.
No one except my teachers knows anything about it.
【18】more than one + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数
many a + 可数名词单数：谓语用单数。
Many a student likes English.
More than one teacher is going with us.
【19】当表示民族的词与冠词合用充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The Japanese were once very aggressive.日本人曾是很具有侵略性的。
The English are more conservative and less talkative than the Americans.英国人比美国人保守且不爱说话。
【20】在both,(a)few, (a good/ great)many, several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式；而被(a) little, much, a great deal of , a large amount of等修饰的词后边谓语用单数；some, any, lots of, a lot of 等即可以修饰可数又可以修饰不可数名词的修饰语修饰时，看其后的名词或代词的特性。
Both of these novels are interesting.这两部小说都有意思。
Few people know it.几乎无人知道。
Several man were standing there.
Many students are playing basketball.
Little water is left.
A great deal of milk is consumed every day.
Some books are on the desk.
Some bread is what I need most now.
【主谓一致经典练习】
1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.
A. were B. is C are D. am
2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.
A. was B. is C. are D. am
3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.
A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been
4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.
A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads
5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.
A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes
6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
7. Very few ___ his address in the town.
A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows
8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.
A. has B. is C. were D. ar
9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.
A. seem B. is C. are D. were
11. Our family ___ a happy one.
A. are B. was C. are D. is
12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
13. More than one answer ___ to the question.
A. had given B. were given
C. has been given D. have been given
14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.
A. are having B. had
C. has D. have
15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.
A. had been B. have been C. were D. was
16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.
A. had been B. were
C. is D. was
17. Those who ___ singing may join us.
A. is fond of B. enjoy
C. likes D. are liking
18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.
A. are B. is seeming to be
C. seem to be D. seems to be
19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.
A. will be B. are C. is D. was
20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.
A. is B. had C. were D. was
21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.
A. is taking B. are taking
C. are being taken D. is taken
22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.
A. will run B. are running
C. runs D. run
23. The police ___ a prisoner.
A. are searched for B. is searching
C. are searching for D. is searching for
24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.
A. had killed B. was killing
C. were killed D. was killed
25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.
A. was found B. was founded
C. were founded D. were found
26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.
A. was B. are C. is D. am
27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.
A. is standing B. standing
C. stands D. stand
28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.
A. seems B. were C. are D. is
30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.
A. had made B. has been made
C. have made D. has made
31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.
A. is being B. are C. were D. is
32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.
A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for
C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit
33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.
A. has B. are being C. is D. are
34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
A. have been B. had been
C. has been D. are being
35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.
A. will be B. is being C. is D. are
36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.
A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands
37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.
A. own….are B. own…is
C. owns…is D. owns…are
38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.
A. are knows B. is knowing
C. knows D. know
39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.
A. are going to sell B. were sold
C. are sold D is sold
40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.
A. votes B. vote
C. voting D. are voting
41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
42. ___ already been interviewed.
A. A number of applicants have
B. A number of applicants has
C. The number of applicants have
D. The number of applicants has
43. ___ is misused in the sentence.
A. A word or two B. One or two words
C. One and two words D. Many words
44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.
A. are B. have C. is D. has
45. I am the one who___ wrong.
A. am B. is
C. are D. have been
46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.
A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing
47. There is ___ rice.
A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal
48. Half of the material ___ away.
A. has been taken B. are taken
C. have been taken D. were taken
49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.
A. was B. were C. be D. will
50. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furniture
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
51. His brother rather than his parents ___.
A. are to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. is to be blamed.
52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.
A. has been remained B. have been remained
C. remain D. remains
53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.
A. are B. be C. being D. is
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got
56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. is going to
58. Every means ___ been tried since then.
A. has B. have C. are D. is
59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.
A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left
60. There ___ in this room.
A. are too many rooms B. are too much room
C.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.
61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.
A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is
62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.
A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were
63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.
A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is
64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is
65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.
A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are
69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are
71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at Mary’s answer.
A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were
72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room Who ______ these people over there
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is
73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.
A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are
74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.
A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is
78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.
A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were
79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; is D. were; are
80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.
A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is
81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.
A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not
82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.
A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are
C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are
83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.
A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are
85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the rent (租金).
A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go
86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is
87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.
A. is; is B. are; i s C. is; are D. are; are
89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are
90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____ given a present.
A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C. enjoys; is D. enjoys; are
91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.
A. has; has B. has; have C. have; has D. have; have
92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he likes best.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.
A. were; were B. was; were C. were; were D. was; was
94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.
A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are
95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you
A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; Are D. comes; Is
96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.
A. has been; have been B. have; has
C. has been; has been D. have been; have been
98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.
A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are
99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.
A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have
100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.
A. have; don’t B. has; don’t C. have; doesn’t D. has; doesn’t
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