Section
Ⅳ Using
Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．He
is
an
honest
and
capable
man,
and
that
is
why
he
is
to
be
made
________(主席)
of
the
students'
union.
2．It
is
his
great
pleasure
to
be
presented
with
the
highest
________(奖金)
by
the
principal.
3．When
there
is
a
fire,
we
can
put
it
out
with
a
________(毛毯)．
4．Britain
had
laws
against
________(残忍)
to
animals
but
none
to
children.
5．In
my
o________，
you
should
not
tell
her
the
truth.
6．It
was
not
until
Nelson
Mandela
and
his
government
came
to
p________that
the
black
began
to
be
treated
fairly.
7．When
seeing
a
snake
there,
the
little
girl
screamed
in
________(恐惧)．
答案：
1．president 2.reward 3.blanket 4.cruelty 5.opinion 6.power 7.terror
Ⅱ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．During
the
Second
World
War，the
French
people
fought
bravely________their
country
and
managed
to
be
free________German
Nazis.
2．He
was
very
active________politics
and
later
became
a
president.
3．________today
I
have
known
what
kind
of
person
he
is，and
I
will
never
believe______him.
4．Elias
was
found________to
have
joined
in
blowing________the
government
building
and
was
fired.
5．Encouraged
by
his
family,
Elias
was
later
proud________showing
the
visitors________the
prison
where
many
blacks
were
kept.
答案：
1．for；from 2.in 3.Until；in 4.out；up 5.of；over/around
语篇提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You
may
feel
curious
about
the
students
in
other
countries：Do
they
also
have
so
much
homework
What
do
they
do
in
their
spare
time
On
April
8,
a
report
came
out
on
the
lives
of
high
school
students
in
China,
Japan,
South
Korea
and
the
US.
It
surveyed
around
6,200
students
from
the
four
countries
last
year.
You
will
find
the
answers
to
many
of
your
questions
in
this
report.
Who
studies
hardest
Chinese
students
spend
the
most
time
studying.
Nearly
half
of
Chinese
students
spend
more
than
two
hours
on
their
homework
every
day.
That's
much
more
than
the
students
of
the
US
(26.4%),
Japan
(8.2%)
and
South
Korea
(5.2%)．
Who
sleeps
most
often
in
class
Japanese
students
fall
asleep
in
class
more
often.
About
45%
of
them
said
they
sometimes
doze
off(打瞌睡)
in
class.
In
South
Korea，it's
32%;
in
the
US,
21%;
and
5%
in
China.
South
Korea
students
don't
like
taking
notes.
About
70%
said
they
write
down
what
the
teacher
says
in
class,
much
fewer
than
Japan(93%),
China(90%)
and
the
US(89%)．
Who
is
the
most
distracted(分心的)
American
students
are
the
most
active
in
class,
but
also
the
most
distracted:
64.2%
said
they
chat
with
friends
in
class;
46.9%
said
they
eat
snacks
in
class;
and
38.9%
said
they
send
e mails
or
read
some
books
which
have
nothing
to
do
with
their
subjects
in
class.
What
do
they
do
after
school
In
their
spare
time,
most
Chinese
students
study
or
surf
the
Internet.
Most
American
students
spend
a
lot
of
time
staying
with
their
friends.
Most
Japanese
students
do
physical
exercise.
Most
South
Korea
students
watch
TV.
1．This
passage
is
________.
A．a
letter B．a
report
C．an
advertisement D．an
e mail
2．Who
works
hardest
at
school
according
to
the
survey
A．South
Korea
students.
B．American
students.
C．Japanese
students.
D．Chinese
students.
3．________
of
the
Chinese
students
spend
more
than
two
hours
on
their
homework.
A．26.4%
B．8.2%
C．5.2%
D．48.6%
4．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．students
from
different
countries
like
different
subjects
B．students
of
the
US
often
do
things
as
they
like
in
class
C．most
Chinese
students
spend
their
spare
time
on
outdoor
activities
D．South
Korea
students
have
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
every
day
答案：
本文是一则调查报告，文中谈到了美国、日本、韩国和中国学生在学习方面的差异。
1．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇调查报告。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由Who
studies
hardest？中的描述可知，中国学生学习最刻苦。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据Who
studies
hardest？中的描述“Nearly
half
of
Chinese
students
spend
more
than
two
hours
on
their
homework
every
day.”可知几乎有一半的中国学生做作业的时间要超过两小时，故选D。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。通读全文我们知道，美国学生压力小，学习不是很用功，并很随意，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
__1__
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here
is
how.
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
the
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
arrange
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing，etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
__2__
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
the
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
place,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios
or
TV!
When
you
sit
down
to
study，concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
__3__
Good
listening
habit
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
class
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
schools，go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
has
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day，read
the
material.
__4__
If
you
do
these
things
regularly，the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
the
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
to
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
overly
worried.
__5__
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E．Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F．Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
G．This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
答案：
1－5 EBCGA
Ⅲ.短文改错
To
succeed
in
life,
we
must
learn
to
develop
such
qualities
like
being
hard working,
confidence,
and
strong willed.
Undoubtedly,
hard
work
was
the
key
to
success.
Take
my
father
as
example.
Having
chosen
teaching
as
her
career,
he
spares
no
efforts
to
meet
the
challenges
of
the
profession.
Day
after
day
he
stays
up
late
prepare
his
lectures,
even
when
he
feels
terribly
due
to
a
lack
of
sleep.
One
of
the
greatest
achievements
for
him
as
a
teacher
is
which
he
was
named
The
Best
Teacher
of
the
Year
in
2014.
It
is
obvious
that
his
success
has
had
a
great
deal
of
to
do
with
his
hard
work.
答案：
To
succeed
in
life,
we
must
learn
to
develop
such
qualities
being
hard working,
，
and
strong willed.
Undoubtedly,
hard
work
the
key
to
success.
Take
my
father
/
as
example.
Having
chosen
teaching
as
career,
he
spares
no
to
meet
the
challenges
of
the
profession.
Day
after
day
he
stays
up
late
/
prepare
his
lectures,
even
when
be
feels
due
to
a
lack
of
sleep.
One
of
the
greatest
achievements
for
him
as
a
teacher
is
he
was
named
The
Best
Teacher
of
the
Year
in
2014.
It
is
obvious
that
his
success
has
had
a
great
deal
to
do
with
his
hard
work.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限”(Innovations
on
Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize giving
Notice
An
exciting
event
“Innovations
on
Campus”
is
around
the
corner.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Come
on,
everybody!
It's
your
show
time.
Student
Union
范文：
Notice
An_exciting_event_“Innovations_on_Campus”_is_around_the_corner.Every
one
of
you
is
expected
to
be
part
of
the
event
which
encourages
creative
minds
and
gives
full
play
to
your
DIY
skills.
Note
that
your
innovations
must
be
school
things.
Along
with
your
wonderful
innovation,
you
need
to
hand
in
a
report，explaining
how
the
idea
occurs
to
you
and
what
materials
you
use.
All
the
collections
will
be
on
show
from
June
16
to
18
in
the
gym.
Looking
forward
to
the
prize giving
ceremony
Sure!
It'll
be
held
from
15：00
to
17：00
on
June
18.
So
don't
miss
the
chance
of
being
the
winner.
Your
contribution
will
certainly
make
the
event
a
huge
success.
For
any
questions,
call
Li
Hua
at
44876655.
Come_on,_everybody!_It's_your_show_time.
Student_UnionSection
Ⅱ Warming
Up
&
Reading(Ⅱ)
—
Language
Points
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词
1．In
the
sight
of
God,
the
rich
are
________(平等的)
to
the
poor.
2．The
boy
is
so
s________
and
always
thinks
of
himself.
3．She
is
________(慷慨，大方的)
and
often
helps
the
poor.
4．________(质量)
often
matters
more
than
quantity.
5．That
man
d________
most
of
his
time
to
studying
animals.
6．They
decided
to
a________
at
night.
7．The
child
has
a
very
________(活跃的)
imagination.
8．There
is
too
much
v________
on
TV,
which
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
children.
9．I
refuse
to
lie
about
it;
it's
against
my
________(原则)．
10．This
is
her
first
time
to
perform
on
the
s________.
答案：
1．equal 2.selfish 3.generous 4.Quality 5.devoted 6.attack 7.active 8.violence 9.principles 10.stage
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Nobody
seems
to
understand
it.
I
don't
know
who
to
________.
2．Anyone
who
________
should
be
punished.
3．The
people
________
will
have
to
make
a
living
in
another
way.
4．Whenever
he
is
________，
he
always
asks
his
friend
for
help.
5．I
wasn't
angry
at
his
words.
________，
I
thought
them
quite
reasonable.
6．The
little
girl
________
a
balloon
and
threw
it
into
the
air.
7．He
was
________
for
attacking
a
man
with
a
knife.
8．I
told
them
that
I
________
help
them
finish
the
difficult
task.
答案：
1．turn
to 2.breaks
the
law 3.out
of
work 4.in
trouble 5.As
a
matter
of
fact 6.blew
up 7.put
in
prison 8.was
willing
to
Ⅲ.语法填空
Losing
weight
can
help
people
who
are
overweight
get
a
__1__(good)
night's
sleep,
according
to
a
new
study.
And
sleep
quality
seems
to
improve
whether
the
weight
loss
__2__(achieve)
through
dieting
alone
or
by
__3__(combine)
diet
with
exercise,
researchers
from
Johns
Hopkins
found.
“We
found
that
improvement
in
sleep
quality
was
associated(联系)
__4__
overall
weight
loss，especially
belly
fat，”
the
study's
senior
author，Kerry
Stewart，__5__
professor
of
medicine,
said
in
a
Hopkins
news
release.
The
study
revealed
that
all
of
the
participants
were
sleeping
better
by
the
end
of
the
study,
with
both
groups__6__(improve)
their
sleep
quality
equally
by
20
percent.
“The
key
factor
for
improved
sleep
quality
from
our
study
was
a
__7__
(reduce)
in
overall
body
fat,
and,
in
particular
belly
fat,
__8__
was
true
no
matter
the
age
or
gender
of
the
participants
or
whether
the
weight
loss
came
from
diet
alone
or
diet
plus
exercise，”
Stewart
explained
in
the
news
release.
The
study
is
expected
__9__
(present)
on
Tuesday
at
the
American
Heart
Association
meeting
in
Los
Angeles.
The
data
and
__10__
(conclude)
of
the
research
presented
at
medical
meetings
should
be
considered
preliminary
(初步的)
until
published
in
a
peer reviewed
journal.
答案：
约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现：不论你是单靠节食减肥还是结合饮食与运动减肥，都能提高睡眠质量。
1．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，减肥可以帮助那些肥胖者有更好的睡眠。故填good的比较级形式。
答案：better
2．解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，achieve与主语之间是被动关系，又因讲述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：is
achieved
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。因空前为介词，故需填combine的动词 ing形式。
答案：combining
4．解析：考查介词。be
associated
with
sth.为固定搭配，意为“与某物有关”。
答案：with
5．解析：考查冠词。不定冠词a此处表示“一位”，指“一位医学教授”。
答案：a
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，
improve与groups之间是主谓关系，故用improve的动词 ing形式。
答案：improving
7．解析：考查词形转换。因空前有不定冠词a，故此处填名词形式。
答案：reduction
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。be
expected后要接不定式，又因主语study与present之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填动词不定式的被动形式to
be
presented。
答案：to
be
presented
10．解析：考查词形转换。分析句子成分可知，and连接的是并列名词在句中作主语，故填入conclude的名词形式。因conclusion作“结论”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。
答案：conclusions
语篇提能
阅读理解
A
Florence
Nightingale
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
When
she
was
young
she
took
lessons
in
music
and
drawing，and
read
great
books.
She
also
traveled
a
great
deal
with
her
mother
and
father.
As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
At
last
her
mind
was
made
up.
“I'm
going
to
be
a
nurse，”
she
decided.
“Nursing
isn't
the
right
work
for
a
lady，”
her
father
told
her.
“Then
I
will
make
it
so，”
she
smiled.
And
she
went
to
learn
nursing
in
Germany
and
France.
When
she
returned
to
England,
Florence
started
a
nursing
home.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854
she
went
with
a
group
of
thirty－eight
nurses
to
the
front
hospital.
What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen—and
smelled.
The
officer
there
did
not
want
any
women
to
tell
him
how
to
run
a
hospital,
either.
But
the
brave
nurse
went
to
work.
Florence
used
her
own
money
and
some
from
friends
to
buy
clothes,
beds,
medicine
and
food
for
the
men.
Her
only
pay
was
in
smiles
from
the
lips
of
dying
soldiers.
But
they
were
more
than
enough
for
this
kind
woman.
After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.
But
Florence
said
that
her
work
had
just
begun.
She
raised
money
to
build
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses
in
London.
She
also
wrote
a
book
on
public
health,
which
was
printed
in
several
countries.
Florence
Nightingale
died
at
the
age
of
ninety,
still
trying
to
serve
others
through
her
work
as
a
nurse.
Indeed,
it
is
because
of
her
that
we
honor
nurses
today.
1．When
she
was
a
child,
Florence
________.
A．loved
to
travel
very
much
B．knew
what
her
duty
in
life
was
C．loved
to
help
the
sick
people
D．was
most
interested
in
music
and
drawing
2．What
made
Florence
make
up
her
mind
to
become
a
nurse
A．Her
father's
support.
B．Her
desire
to
help
the
sick.
C．Her
education
in
Germany
and
France.
D．Her
knowledge
from
reading
great
books.
3．Why
was
Florence
honored
by
Queen
Victoria
A．She
built
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses.
B．She
wrote
a
book
on
public
health.
C．She
worked
as
a
nurse
all
her
life.
D．She
did
a
great
deal
of
work
during
the
Crimean
War.
4．The
passage
can
best
be
described
as
________.
A．the
life
story
of
a
famous
woman
B．a
description
of
the
nursing
work
C．an
example
of
successful
education
D．the
history
of
nursing
in
England
答案：
本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.可知C项为正确选项。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和第七段的After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.可知。
答案：D
4．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。
答案：A
B
A
painting
by
Chinese
artist
Qi
Baishi
set
a
record
for
modern
art
and
calligraphy(书法)
on
the
mainland
when
it
sold
for
425.5
million
yuan
at
an
auction(拍卖)on
May
22.The
sale
was
a
milestone
in
the
auction
of
modern
and
contemporary
artworks.
The
price
meant
its
value
had
risen
more
than
2,000
per
cent
in
six
years.
The
work,
Eagle
Standing
on
Pine
Tree
with
Four character
Couplet
(对联)
in
Seal
Script,
measures
about
2.6
meters
by
1
meter.
It
was
the
second
highest
price
paid
for
an
artwork
on
the
mainland.
A
Song
dynasty
work
by
Huang
Tingjian
sold
for
436.8
million
yuan,
in
2010.
Qi's
painting
was
finished
in
1946
when
Qi
was
82,
and
it
was
his
largest
work.
With
a
starting
price
of
88
million
yuan,
it
attracted
nearly
50
bids(买方的出价)in
half
an
hour.
Shanghai
businessman
Liu
Yiqian
said
that
the
work
had
belonged
to
him
and
had
cost
less
than
20
million
yuan
in
2005.
The
auction
company
said
the
work
was
brought
back
to
the
mainland
after
being
bought
from
a
private
owner
in
San
Francisco
six
years
ago.
China
ranked
first
in
global
art
sales
last
year,
ahead
of
the
United
States
and
Britain.
Four
Chinese
artists
were
among
the
top
10
in
worldwide
sales:
Qi
Baishi,
Zhang
Daqian,
Xu
Beihong
and
Fu
Baoshi.Qi's
works
ranked
second
in
sales
to
Pablo
Picasso's
last
year.
Qi
was
born
into
a
peasant
family
in
Hunan
Province
in
1864.
He
taught
himself
to
paint
and
focused
on
nature
including
plants,
insects,
birds
and
fish.
He
is
mostly
well known
for
his
paintings
of
shrimps.
In
1953,
he
was
elected
president
of
China
Artists
Association.
He
died
in
Beijing
in
1957.
5.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Qi
Baishi's
Painting
Was
Discovered
B.
Qi
Baishi's
Painting
Was
Brought
Back
C.
Qi
Baishi's
Painting
Set
an
Auction
Record
D.
The
Value
of
Qi
Baishi's
Paintings
Is
on
the
Increase
6.
Whose
artwork
sold
for
the
highest
price
on
the
mainland
A.
Qi
Baishi's.
B.
Huang
Tingjian's.
C.
Xu
Beihong's.
D.
Zhang
Daqian's.
7.
The
auction
price
of
Qi's
painting
was
________
million
yuan
higher
than
the
starting
price
in
the
auction.
A.
337.5
B.
348.8
C.
50
D.
11.3
8.
The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
a
________.
A.
computer
book
B.
library
guide
C.
technology
magazine
D.
newspaper
report
答案：
本文是一篇新闻报道。齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录。
5．解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲的是齐白石的一幅作品被拍卖出了“天价”，创造了大陆艺术品拍卖的纪录，故选C项。
答案：C
6．解析：根据文章第二段中的“It
was
the
second
highest
price
paid
for
an
artwork
on
the
mainland.A
Song
dynasty
work
by
Huang
Tingjian
sold
for
436.8
million
yuan
in
2010”可知，黄庭坚的作品在大陆拍卖出了最高价，故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：根据第二段中的“With
a
starting
price
of
88
million
yuan”可知，齐白石这幅作品的起价是88
million
yuan，最终拍卖了425.5
million
yuan，那么他的这幅画拍卖出的价格比最初的价格多了425.5－88＝337.5
million
yuan。故A项正确。
答案：A
8．解析：文章主要介绍了齐白石的一幅作品在拍卖会上拍出了“天价”，属于新闻报道，故D项正确。
答案：DSection
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading(Ⅰ)
—
Reading
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.Fast
reading
Read
the
text
(P34)
quickly
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
describe
his
miserable
childhood
life.
B．To
prove
violence
is
a
proper
way
to
a
fair
society.
C．To
describe
his
experiences
in
memory
of
Mandela.
D．To
draw
people's
attention
to
poor
conditions
of
the
blacks.
答案：C
2．Elias
had
to
leave
school
when
he
was
quite
young,
because
________.
A．he
couldn't
catch
up
with
other
students
in
his
study
B．his
home
was
too
far
away
from
school
C．his
family
was
too
poor
to
pay
the
money
needed
for
his
study
D．he
wanted
to
work
with
Mr.
Mandela
eagerly
答案：C
3．What
disadvantage
did
Elias
have
in
finding
a
job
A．He
helped
Nelson
Mandela
blow
up
the
government
buildings.
B．He
had
poor
education.
C．He
was
very
young.
D．He
didn't
want
to
live
in
Johannesburg.
答案：B
4．From
Mr.
Mandela's
saying,
we
can
get
such
a
conclusion
that
________.
A．Mr.
Mandela
wanted
to
break
the
law
in
a
violent
way
in
the
beginning
B．black
people
had
been
given
more
rights
C．black
people
should
rise
up
to
fight
for
their
own
rights
after
years
of
being
ruled
D．they
could
force
the
government
to
give
up
easily
答案：C
Ⅱ.Careful
reading
Work
in
pairs
and
fill
in
the
blanks
below
according
to
the
text.
Blackpeople'sproblems
no
rights
to
1.vote
their
leaders
in
a
bad
2.position
where
they
had
to
3.attack
the
laws
Elias'
life
Before
meetingMandela
·A
poor
black
worker
in
South
Africa·had
no
4.passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg·became
5.out_of_work
Elias'
life
After
meetingMandela
·got
Mandela's
6.guidance·grew
7.hopeful
about
his
life·joined
the
ANC
8.Youth_League·9.willing
to
help
Mandela·10.blew_up
some
government
buildings
Ⅲ.Summary
Summarize
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
by
using
about
30
words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
This
is
a
story
about
Elias.
When
Elias
was
in
trouble,
Mandela
helped
him.
Elias
became
hopeful
about
his
future
and
he
never
forgot
Mandela.
语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ice
fishing
is
a
popular
sport
in
northeast
Michigan.
Ice
fisherman
Nate
McCreery
has
been
on
the
ice
every
year
__1__
he
was
a
toddler(刚学会走路的孩子),
and
never
__2__
a
day
to
be
on
the
ice.
McCreery
said
ice
fishing
is
a
__3__
sport
and
can
be
a
lot
of
fun
whether
you're
catching
fish
or
not.
McCreery
learned
to
spear
(用尖物刺穿)
fish
about
fifteen
years
ago
and
has
been
doing
it
ever
since.
“Spearing
is
absolutely
my
__4__
winter
sport，”
he
said.
“It
can
be
pretty
__5__
at
times,
but
when
that
big
fish
swims
through
the
hole,
it's
well
worth
the
__6__.”
The
biggest
fish
he
has
__7__
so
far
was
a
48 inch
wolffish(狼鱼)that
__8__28
pounds.
When
not
spearing,
McCreery
likes
to
__9__
live
bait(诱饵).
McCreery
and
his
father
__10__
begin
ice
fishing
as
soon
as
there
is
enough
__11__，
and
usually
stay
at
the
same
spot
every
year
to
try
and
catch
the
big
one.
When
it
comes
to
__12__，
he
says
he
hasn't
fallen
all
the
way
through
the
ice.
But
he
has
__13__
a
few
people
out
who
had,
and
__14__
it's
important
to
be
safe
while
on
the
ice.
Ice
fishing
can
also
be
dangerous
especially
when
the
lake
is
a(n)
__15__
place,
so
it
is
__16__
that
the
new
fisherman
to
a
lake
should
take
extra
measures
to
ensure
his
safety.
“No
ice
is
100
percent
safe，”
McCreery
said.
“__17__
that
if
you're
new
to
a
lake
you
look
to
see
__18__
other
fishermen
are,
and
don't
go
where
there
is
nobody.
The
ice
can
have
__19__
spots
under
which
there
are
springs
in
the
lake.
It
is
__20__
to
know
the
lake,
and
if
you
don't,
try
to
go
where
there
are
other
people.”
1.A.
until B.
when
C.
since
D.
while
2.
A.
misses
B.
forgets
C.
has
D.
remembers
3.
A.
tiring
B.
relaxing
C.
challenging
D.
shocking
4.
A.
practical
B.
favorite
C.
fearful
D.
similar
5.
A.
boring
B.
hard
C.
easy
D.
exciting
6.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
cost
D.
price
7.
A.
discovered
B.
raised
C.
speared
D.
knew
8.
A.
looked
B.
measured
C.
weighed
D.
cost
9．A.
play
B.
use
C.
keep
D.
show
10.
A.
yet
B.
just
C.
still
D.
seldom
11.
A.
water
B.
time
C.
fish
D.
ice
12．A.
fishing
B.
safety
C.
bait
D.
waiting
13．A.
helped
B.
found
C.
picked
D.
brought
14．A.
argues
B.
guesses
C.
agrees
D.
wonders
15.
A.
unfamiliar
B.
faraway
C.
vast
D.
unusual
16.
A.
believed
B.
recommended
C.
implied
D.
ordered
17.
A.
Make
sure
B.
Make
out
C.
Find
out
D.
Watch
out
18．A.
who
B.
what
C.
where
D.
how
19.
A.
nicer
B.
thicker
C.
thinner
D.
farther
20.
A.
convenient
B.
important
C.
appropriate
D.
certain
答案：
冰上钓鱼是很多人喜欢的户外运动，但是千万要注意安全，到一个陌生的湖之前一定要了解它。
1．解析：由空处前主句的时态为现在完成时可知此处用since。
答案：C
2．解析：从来没有错过在冰上的一天。miss表示“错过”。
答案：A
3．解析：下文中的“can
be
a
lot
of
fun”表明，McCreery认为冰钓是一项令人放松的运动。
答案：B
4．解析：根据第一段最后一句可知，McCreery大约15年前学习用鱼叉捉鱼，至今依然在做，说明这是他最喜欢的冬季运动。
答案：B
5．解析：转折连词but及其后面的内容暗示着，有时候叉鱼也会非常无聊。
答案：A
6．解析：由语境可知，此处表示当大鱼游过洞时，为此花费的时间是值得的。
答案：B
7．解析：作者最喜欢的是“spearing”且本段内容与用鱼叉捉鱼有关，因此这里指他用鱼叉捉到的最大的鱼。
答案：C
8．解析：空后的28
pounds是鱼的重量，因此这里用weigh“有……重，重”。
答案：C
9．解析：当McCreery不叉鱼的时候，他喜欢用活诱饵。由下文中的“McCreery
and
his
father
__10__
begin
ice
fishing”可知，McCreery是使用(use)活诱饵。
答案：B
10．解析：McCreery和他的父亲还会开始冰钩，只要有足够的冰。still“还，仍然”，符合语境。
答案：C
11．解析：本句中的ice
fishing暗示着此处说的是“一有足够的冰”。故选ice。
答案：D
12．解析：根据下文中的“it's
important
to
be
safe
while
on
the
ice”可知，这里指安全。
答案：B
13．解析：他曾经救出过几个落人冰洞中的人。help
sb.
out表示“帮助某人摆脱(困境)”。
答案：A
14．解析：依据上文McCreery没有掉进过冰洞以及他救出过几个人可知，他认为安全很重要，因此他同意这个观点。
答案：C
15．解析：由下文中的“the
new
fisherman
to
a
lake”“if
you're
new
to
a
lake”可知，这里指“不熟悉的地方”，故选A。
答案：A
16．解析：根据语境可知，此处是表建议，故选B项。
答案：B
17．解析：如果你初次到一个湖，一定要看看其他渔民在哪里。由上文中的ensure以及“No
ice
is
100
percent
safe”可知此处应填Make
sure。Make
out“理解，明白(事理)”，Find
out“查明，弄清(情况)”，Watch
out“小心，留神”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
18．解析：参见上题解析。下文中的“don't
go
where
there
is
nobody”可知，此处为看看其他渔民在哪里。
答案：C
19．解析：下文中的“under
which
there
are
springs
in
the
lake”表明，湖中下面有泉的地方，冰层会变薄。
答案：C
20．解析：重要的是要了解这个湖，如果你不熟悉，那么就尽力到有其他人的地方。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have
you
lost
your
marbles
(弹珠)？Don't
worry！You
can
buy
more
from
Harli
Jordean.
Harli
Jordean,
the
8－year－old
kid,
soon
to
be
9,
is
just
too
lovely.
He
was
born
in
Stoke
Newington,
London
in
spring
2003.
He
started
up
an
Internet
marble
company
where
he
sells
the
toys.
And
recently
the
8－year－old
student
was
written
into
the
record
books
for
being
the
youngest
founder
(创立者)
and
chief
executive
officer
(首席执行官)(CEO)
of
an
Internet
company.
Harli's
love
for
marbles
got
rolling
when
he
was
6.
According
to
Tina,
Harli's
mother,
he
loved
the
colorful
toys
so
much
that
he
would
go
to
sleep
talking
about
marbles
and
the
first
thing
in
the
morning
he
did
was
talking
about
marbles.
And
his
family
started
calling
him
“the
Marble
King”．
“I
like
the
patterns
(式样)
and
designs
of
marbles.
You
can
collect
hundreds
of
different
colors,
shapes,
and
sizes.
It's
fun,
”
Harli
told
WR
News.
“And
I
really
enjoy
looking
at
them,
touching
them,
holding
them,
studying
them
and
playing
them
with
my
friends.”
Harli
Jordean's
marble
company
has
a
long
story.
After
losing
his
marbles
to
an
older
boy,
Harli
and
his
mom
Tina
turned
to
the
Internet
for
ordering
more
marbles.
However,
they
couldn't
find
a
Web
site
that
sold
the
toys.
That
gave
Harli
an
idea—to
start
a
Web
site
where
people
could
find
different
types
of
marbles.
With
his
family's
help,
Harli
created
a
Web
site
that
sells
marbles
and
marble
accessories.
His
collection
includes
tiny
and
large
marbles,
along
with
clear
and
colorful
ones.
Since
starting
his
business,
Harli
has
learned
how
to
work
with
marble
suppliers
and
fill
orders.
In
the
past
two
years,
he's
received
orders
from
customers
(顾客)
around
the
world.
Some
of
the
countries
where
he
has
sold
the
most
marbles
are
Brazil,
Italy,
and
the
United
States.
Most
kids
just
love
marbles!
So
how
does
Harli
feel
about
being
the
world's
youngest
CEO
“It
feels
marvelous.
I
like
having
my
own
company.
I
like
being
the
boss，”
he
says.
“But
it
really...surprised
me
and
probably...my
teachers
too.
I
don't
think
they
believed
me
when
I
used
to
say
to
them
‘I
have
a
marble
business’
！”
1．We
can
learn
from
Paragraphs
1～4
that
Harli
Jordean
________.
A．likes
playing
marbles
and
is
very
good
at
it
B．falls
behind
his
classmates
because
of
his
business
C．took
an
interest
in
marbles
over
two
years
ago
D．got
the
name
“the
Marble
King”
from
his
friends
2．Why
did
Harli
want
to
start
an
Internet
marble
company
A．Because
he
loved
colorful
marbles
so
much.
B．Because
there
were
no
Web
sites
selling
marbles.
C．Because
he
wanted
to
improve
his
computer
skills.
D．Because
he
knew
he
could
make
much
money
out
of
it.
3．The
underlined
word
“marvelous”
probably
means
________.
A．great
B．safe
C．wrong
D．tiring
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．Marbles,
a
new
fashion
B．Web
sites
of
marbles
C．How
to
become
the
youngest
CEO
D．Meet
the
student
CEO
答案：
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了世界上最年轻的CEO，他经营着一个卖各式各样弹珠的网站。
1．解析：细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知，Harli从六岁开始就喜欢弹珠，现在他马上就要九岁了，所以C项正确。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。第五段介绍了Harli为什么建卖弹珠的网站，提到“...couldn't
find
a
Web
site
that
sold
the
toys.That
gave
Harli
an
idea—to
start
a
Web
site
where
people
could
find
different
types
of
marbles.”可知，B项正确。
答案：B
3．解析：词义猜测题。由该词后面的“...like
having
my
own
company，like
being
the
boss.”可知，Harli很享受这件事儿。A项正确。
答案：A
4．解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的CEO
Harli
Jordean的成功故事。D项最适合作标题。
答案：DSection
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
姓名：________ 测试时间：45分钟 本卷总分：50分 自评或老师评分：________
基础训练
Ⅰ.语法专练(定语从句)
1.
He
introduced
the
neighbor________
he
is
getting
on
well
to
me.
2．By
using
ears
one
can
tell
the
direction
________
a
sound
comes.
3.
He
is
the
only
person
in
his
company
________
is
invited
to
the
party.
4.
Do
you
know
the
reason
________
she
doesn't
like
me
5.
We
are
living
in
an
age
________
the
society
develops
rapidly.
6.
I
like
the
second
novel
________
I
read
in
the
summer
holidays.
7.
Can
you
tell
me
the
name
of
the
town
________
you
live
8．He
lives
in
a
small
village
________
is
three
miles
away
from
his
school.
9.
They
talked
about
the
things
and
people
________
they
met
during
the
trip.
10.
That
is
the
new
machine
________
parts
are
too
small
to
be
seen.
答案：
1．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他把与他相处得很好的邻居介绍给我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的定语从句的先行词为the
neighbor，从句中缺少宾语，且get
on
well
with
sb.为固定搭配，所以要用with
whom引导定语从句。
答案：with
whom
2．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：通过运用耳朵，一个人可以辨别声音来的方向。当先行词direction表示方向时，通常与介词from搭配，from后缺少宾语，故填from
which。
答案：from
which
3．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他是他公司里唯一一个被邀请参加晚会的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词person，且先行词前有the
only修饰，所以填that。
答案：that
4．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你知道她不喜欢我的理由吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the
reason，且定语从句中缺少原因状语，所以填why。
答案：why
5．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们生活在一个社会快速发展的时代。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是an
age，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以填when。
答案：when
6．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我喜欢我在暑假里阅读的第二本小说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词被序数词the
second修饰，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以填that。
答案：that
7．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你能告诉我你住的城镇的名字吗？分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the
town，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where/in
which。
答案：where/in
which
8．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他住在一个小村子，村子离他学校三英里远。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以填which/that。
答案：which/that
9．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们谈论着在旅行中遇到的事情和人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词分别表示人和物，且定语从句中缺少宾语，所以只能填that。
答案：that
10．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：那是一台新机器，它的部件太小而看不见。分析句子结构，先行词为the
new
machine，而从句中缺少主语的定语，故填whose。
答案：whose
Ⅱ.用介词＋关系代词填空
1．As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
age
________
children
can
go
to
school
is
seven.
2．Believe
it
or
not,
I
don't
like
the
way
________
he
spoke
to
me.
3．Mrs.
Zhang
often
tells
us
that
spring
is
the
time
________
people
are
sightseeing.
4．He
borrowed
a
book
the
other
day,
the
author
____________
is
a
worker.
5．The
bike
________
he
went
to
school
was
stolen
last
week,
which
made
him
feel
sad.
6．Thank
you
for
your
help,
________
we
could
not
have
finished
the
work
in
time.
7．Who
do
you
suppose
is
the
man
________
our
teacher
is
talking
8．Do
you
remember
the
building
________
flew
a
red
flag
all
the
year
round
答案：
1．at
which 2.in
which 3.during
which 4.of
which 5.on
which 6.without
which 7.to/with/about
whom 8.over
which
语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
Gandhi,
an
Indian
national
hero,
was
honoured
__1__
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation.
He
has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians.
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869.
__2__(follow)
the
local
custom,
he
got
married
__3__
he
was
13
years
old.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England,
__4__
he
studied
law
for
three
years
and
__5__(become)
a
lawyer.
On
his
return
to
India,
he
was
sent
to
South
Africa
to
work
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
was
surprised
to
find
that
__6__
problem
of
racial
discrimination
was
serious.
There
he
formed
an
organization
and
started
a
magazine
to
fight
__7__
equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915
and
led
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule.
He
was
put
in
prison
but
the
struggles
never
stopped.
The
British
government
had
to
give
in
and
India
won
__8__independence
in
1947.
__9__(fortunate)
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
__10__
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,
1948.
答案：
1．解析：be
honoured
as“被誉为……；被尊称为……”，是固定搭配。as意为“当作”。
答案：as
2．解析：he和follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
答案：Following
3．解析：所填词引导时间状语从句修饰主句he
got
married，故用when。
答案：when
4．解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词England，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
答案：where
5．解析：and连接study和become两个并列谓语，形式应一致，用过去式。
答案：became
6．解析：problem后有介词短语修饰，表示特指，故填the。
答案：the
7．解析：fight
for“为……而战”是固定搭配。
答案：for
8．解析：代替India并作independence的定语，故用形容词性物主代词its。
答案：its
9．解析：所填词修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词；而且由后面was
shot和died可知是“不幸地”，故用unfortunately。
答案：Unfortunately
10．解析：所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词an
Indian，并在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。
答案：who/that
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jenny
was
a
bright eyed,
pretty
five year old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
at
a
store,
Jenny
saw
a(n)
__1__
pearl
necklace.
When
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her,
her
mother__2__
to
buy
it
but
said
Jenny
should
do
what
she
could
to
pay
for
the
necklace.
Jenny
__3__
and
her
mother
did
so.
Jenny
worked
on
her
chores
hard
every
day.
Soon
Jenny
paid
__4__
the
pearl
necklace.
She
__5__
it
everywhere
to
kindergarten,
bed
and
even
when
she
went
out
with
her
mother.
The
__6__
time
she
didn't
wear
it
was
in
the
shower.
Jenny
had
a
very
__7__
daddy.
When
Jenny
went
to
bed,
he
__8__
read
Jenny
her
favorite
story.
One
night
when
he
__9__
the
story,
he
said,
“Jenny,
do
you
love
me？”
“Oh
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you.”
“Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearl
necklace.”
“Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearl
necklace！”
Jenny
said.
“__10__
you
can
have
my
favourite
doll,
which
you
gave
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.”
“Oh
no,
darling，”
her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
__11__.
“Good
night,
little
one.”
A
week
later,
her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
the
__12__
question.
Of
course,
Jenny
__13__
his
request.
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.
“God
bless
you,
little
one.
Sweet
__14__.”
Several
days
later，__15__
Jenny's
father
came
in
to
read
her
a
story,
Jenny
was
__16__
on
her
bed
and
her
lip
was
trembling.
“Here,
Daddy，”
she
said,
and
held
out
her
hand.
She
opened
it
and
let
her
__17__
necklace
slip
into
her
father's
hand.
With
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearl
necklace
and
__18__
he
pulled
out
of
his
pocket
a
blue
box.
Inside
the
box
was
a
__19__
and
beautiful
pearl
necklace.
He
was
waiting
for
Jenny
to
__20__
the
cheap
stuff
so
he
could
give
her
the
real
thing.
1.
A.
unusual B.
expensive
C.
false
D.
plastic
2.
A.
admitted
B.
expected
C.
promised
D.
hoped
3.
A.
agreed
B.
decided
C.
insisted
D.
begged
4.
A.
for
B.
off
C.
back
D.
down
5．A.
took
B.
dressed
C.
wore
D.
carried
6．A.
very
B.
most
C.
exact
D.
only
7．A.
loving
B.
patient
C.
funny
D.
wealthy
8．A.
could
B.
would
C.
might
D.
should
9.
A.
copied
B.
repeated
C.
finished
D.
recited
10.
A.
So
B.
Or
C.
And
D.
But
11.
A.
kiss
B.
smile
C.
sigh
D.
pat
12.
A.
friendly
B.
same
C.
familiar
D.
next
13.
A.
obeyed
B.
supported
C.
refused
D.
objected
14.
A.
words
B.
beliefs
C.
dreams
D.
decisions
15.A.
when
B.
before
C.
once
D.
during
16.A.
playing
B.
waiting
C.
laughing
D.
siting
17.A.
personal
B.
beloved
C.
valuable
D.
beautiful
18.A.
each
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
one
19.A.
special
B.
creative
C.
ordinary
D.
real
20.
A.
give
up
B.
take
up
C.
put
up
D.
pick
up
答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。一串塑料珍珠项链让Jenny爱不释手。爸爸索要项链时，Jenny宁肯舍弃自己心爱的玩具娃娃，也要将其保留。经过一番痛苦挣扎，Jenny最终放弃了项链。然而，就在她交出项链时爸爸给了她一份意想不到的礼物：一串真正的美丽的珍珠项链！
1．解析：根据最后一段首句中的“With
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearl
necklace”可知D项正确。
答案：D
2．解析：admit意为“承认”；expect意为“期望”；promise意为“承诺，答应”；hope意为“希望”。根据语境可知，妈妈答应了Jenny的要求，但是要Jenny尽自己所能为项链买单。故C项正确。
答案：C
3．解析：根据下文中的“and
her
mother
did
so”可知Jenny同意了妈妈的要求。故A项正确。
答案：A
4．解析：pay
for意为“支付，为……付钱”；pay
off意为“付清”；pay
back意为“偿还，报答”；pay
down意为“当场支付”。Jenny每天努力做家务，很快就付清了珍珠项链的费用。故B项正确。
答案：B
5．解析：根据本段最后一句“The
__6__
time
she
didn't
wear
it
was
in
the
shower”可知C项正确。
答案：C
6．解析：Jenny非常喜欢这串项链，无论在哪里都戴着它，只有在洗澡的时候才会取下。故D项正确。
答案：D
7．解析：根据语境可知，此处指Jenny和父亲的关系，她有一位充满爱的爸爸。故A项正确。patient“有耐心的”；funny“滑稽的”；wealthy“富有的”。
答案：A
8．解析：由语境可知，爸爸在晚上常常给Jenny讲她最喜欢的故事。would＋动词原形表示过去经常性的动作。故B项正确。
答案：B
9．解析：copy意为“复制”；repeat意为“重复”；finish意为“结束”；recite意为“背诵”。联系语境可知，爸爸讲完故事后向Jenny提了个问题。故C项正确。
答案：C
10．解析：根据语境可知，Jenny拒绝给父亲她的珍珠项链，但是愿意给自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃。前后之间构成转折关系，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．解析：根据生活常识可知，爸爸给她道晚安的同时亲吻了她的脸颊。下文中的“Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss”也是提示。故A项正确。
答案：A
12．解析：friendly意为“友好的”；same意为“相同的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；next意为“下一个的”。由语境可知，一周后，父亲又提出了同样的问题。故B项正确。
答案：B
13．解析：obey意为“服从”；support意为“支持”；refuse意为“拒绝”；object意为“反对，不同意”，是不及物动词，常与to连用。由语境可知，Jenny拒绝了父亲的请求。故C项正确。
答案：C
14．解析：word意为“言语”；belief意为“信心，信念”；dream意为“梦，梦想”；decision意为“决定”。联系上文可知，父亲给女儿道晚安，所以是祝她有美梦。故C项正确。
答案：C
15．解析：此处讲述当Jenny的爸爸进来为她讲故事时看到的一幕。故A项正确。
答案：A
16．解析：由下文Jenny伸出手可以看出当时她坐在床上。故D项正确。
答案：D
17．解析：personal意为“个人的”beloved意为“钟爱的”；valuable意为“宝贵的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。此处应选B表示“她钟爱的项链”。
答案：B
18．解析：爸爸一只手拿着项链，一只手从口袋里拿出了一个蓝色的盒子。one...
the
other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。故C项正确。
答案：C
19．解析：special意为“特殊的”；creative意为“有创造力的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；real意为“真的”。联系文章可知，爸爸拿走了她的塑料珍珠项链，给了她一串真的珍珠项链。故D项正确。文章最后一句中的“he
could
give
her
the
real
thing”是信息提示。
答案：D
20．解析：give
up意为“放弃”；take
up意为“开始从事”；put
up意为“提出”；pick
up意为“举起”。爸爸一直等待着Jenny放弃塑料珍珠项链。故A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have
you
ever
been
ill
When
you
are
ill,
you
must
be
unhappy
because
your
body
becomes
hot,
and
there
is
much
pain
all
over
your
body.
You
don't
want
to
work.
You
stay
in
bed，feeling
very
sad.
What
makes
us
ill
It
is
germs(细菌).
Germs
are
everywhere.
They
are
very
small
and
you
can't
find
them
with
your
eyes,
but
you
can
see
them
with
a
microscope.
They
are
very
small
and
there
could
be
hundreds
of
them
on
a
very
small
thing.
Germs
are
always
found
in
dirty
water.
When
we
look
at
dirty
water
under
the
microscope,
we
shall
see
them
in
it.
So
your
father
and
mother
do
not
let
you
drink
dirty
water.
Germs
aren't
found
only
in
water.
They
are
found
in
air
and
dust.
If
you
cut
your
finger
and
some
of
the
dust
from
the
air
goes
into
the
cut(割开处),
some
of
the
germs
would
go
into
your
finger.
Your
finger
would
become
big
and
red,
and
you
will
have
much
pain
in
it.
Sometimes
the
germs
would
go
into
all
of
your
body,
and
you
would
have
pain
everywhere.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．If
things
are
very
small,
they
are
germs.
B．If
things
can't
be
seen,
they
must
be
germs.
C．Germs
are
only
in
dirty
water.
D．Germs
are
everywhere
around
us.
2．What
is
a
microscope
used
for
A．Making
very
small
things
look
much
bigger.
B．Making
very
big
things
look
much
smaller.
C．Helping
you
read
some
newspapers.
D．Helping
you
if
you
can't
see
things
clearly.
3．Why
don't
your
parents
let
you
drink
dirty
water
A．You
haven't
looked
at
it
carefully.
B．Water
can't
be
drunk
in
this
way.
C．There
must
be
lots
of
germs
in
it.
D．Dirty
water
must
make
you
ill.
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Germs
may
make
us
ill.
B．Germs
are
in
dirty
water.
C．Don't
drink
dirty
water.
D．Take
care
of
your
fingers.
答案：
本文是一篇科普文章，作者主要谈到了细菌存在的方式和范围及对于人体健康的危害。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Germs
aren't
found
only
in
water.
They
are
found
in
air
and
dust.”可以排除C选项；A、B选项与事实不符，只能选D，并且根据第二段中的“It
is
germs(细菌).
Germs
are
everywhere.”可以确定D为正确答案。
答案：D
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They
are
very
small
and
you
can't
find
them
with
your
eyes,
but
you
can
see
them
with
a
microscope.”可知显微镜microscope的功能是将微小事物放大，故选A。
答案：A
3．解析：细节理解题。文中说到“Germs
are
always
found
in
dirty
water”，这就是父母不让喝脏水的原因。A、B与原文不符；D项太绝对。
答案：C
4．解析：主旨大意题。总览全文，可以确定答案为A。
答案：A
