2017-2018学年人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习含解析(4份打包)

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名称 2017-2018学年人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship 同步练习含解析(4份打包)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2017-09-13 10:02:44

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Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading(Ⅰ)

Reading
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.Fast
reading
Read
the
text
(P2)
quickly
and
choose
the
best
answers.
1.The
story
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A.Anne's
best
friend
was
a
girl
called
Kitty
B.Anne
set
down
what
had
happened
in
her
diary
C.Anne
kept
diaries
in
her
hiding
place
and
she
treated
her
diary
as
her
best
friend
D.Anne
admired
nature
very
much
and
often
stayed
up
late
to
watch
the
moon
through
the
windows
答案:C
2.Anne
was
crazy
about
everything
with
nature
because
________.
A.she
loved
nature
but
she
couldn't
see
it
face
to
face
B.the
thunders
always
frightened
her
so
much
C.the
moonlight
and
the
flowers
had
attracted
her
much
D.she
often
looked
at
nature
through
the
curtains
答案:A
3.Anne
thought
it
no
pleasure
looking
at
nature
through
the
curtains
because
________.
A.the
curtains
were
dirty
and
made
her
feel
unpleasant
B.the
curtains
stopped
her
from
seeing
nature
clearly
C.what
she
could
see
through
the
curtains
was
limited
D.nature
was
really
something
that
must
be
experienced
答案:D
4.From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
Anne
________.
A.kept
her
diary
to
set
down
what
had
happened
B.regarded
her
diary
as
her
best
friend
C.had
the
dream
to
publish
her
diaries
D.couldn't
understand
how
nature
worked
答案:B
Ⅱ.Careful
reading
Work
in
pairs
and
fill
in
the
blanks
below
according
to
the
text.
Anne,
a
Jewish
girl,
1.hid
away
from
the
German
Nazis
with
her
family
for
nearly
25
months
before
they
were
2.discovered.
During
her
stay
in
the
hiding
place
became
3.crazy
about
everything
to
4.do_with
nature
once
stayed
awake
5.on_purpose
until
half
past
eleven
p.m.
6.to_have(have)
a
good
look
at
the
moon
saw
the
night
7.face_to_face
on
a
dark,
8.rainy
and
windy
evening
9.with
thundering
clouds
Anne's
best
friend
The
diary,
her
best
friend,
tells
what
she
was
10.going_through
then.
Ⅲ.Summary
Think
it
over
and
summarize
the
general
idea
of
the
text
in
about
30
words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Anne,
a
Jewish
girl
hiding
at
home
all
day
round,
kept
a
diary
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
She
regarded
the
diary
as
her
best
friend,
in
which
she
revealed
her
desire
for
a
normal
life.
      语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Of
course
you
are.You're
my
friend.
This
is
something
that
happened
a
long
time
ago.I
__1__
in
a
hospital
and
was
often
asked
to
talk
with
__2__
who
were
doing
poorly
emotionally.
One
young
woman
had
a
very
poor
prognosis(对病情的预断)
even
though
at
that
moment
she
didn't
look
__3__
bad.When
I
went
in
to
talk
to
her,__4__
became
apparent(显然)
that
she
was
__5__
killing
herself.I
suggested
that
she
seemed
to
be
killing
herself
and
she
said,“Who
not?”
I
said,“Maybe
what
you
are
looking
for
is
some
__6__
and
maybe
there
are
some
other
ways
to
find
it.”I
even
tagged(附加)
“maybe”onto
that
statement
__7__.
I
won't
__8__
into
all
the
details
but
she
made
an
unbelievable
turnaround
in
her
attitude.I
think
I
__9__a
little
but
she
__10__
had
thought
of
killing
herself.But
she
was
__11__.
One
of
the
nicest
things
__12__
said
to
me
was
from
her.When
she
was
having
a
__13__
day
I
leaned(倚靠)
over
the
bed
and
said,“I'm
here
with
you.”She
said,“Of
course
you
are.You're
my
__14__.”
Shortly
before
she
died
we
had
been
talking
about
__15__out
which
she
loved
and
which
I
said
I
was
pretty
not
__16__
at.About
four
days
__17__
she
died
I
came
back
into
my
__18__
and
there
was
a
book
on
how
to
be
a
good
camper
that
she
had
__19__
to
me.I
burst
into
tears
thinking
about
her
__20__.
1.A.studied  B.stayed
C.taught
D.worked
2.A.patients
B.workers
C.doctors
D.children
3.A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
4.A.it
B.they
C.as
D.what
5.A.carin
g
about
B.thinking
about
C.talking
about
D.worrying
about
6.A.peace
B.trust
C.honesty
D.friendship
7.A.once
B.instead
C.again
D.then
8.A.come
B.put
C.go
D.get
9.A.helped
B.acted
C.failed
D.relaxed
10.A.finally
B.entirely
C.mostly
D.really
11.A.silent
B.dying
C.tired
D.grateful
12.A.yet
B.ever
C.even
D.still
13.A.good
B.busy
C.bad
D.happy
14.A.doctor
B.relative
C.friend
D.nurse
15.A.sightseeing
B.camping
C.fishing
D.riding
16.A.new
B.good
C.amazed
D.quick
17.A.before
B.after
C.when
D.since
18.A.office
B.study
C.hospital
D.company
19.A.sent
B.lent
C.taken
D.carried
20.A.strength
B.kindness
C.curiosity
D.spirit
答案:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,叙述了“我”在医院与一位病人之间的故事。
1.解析:联系下文内容可知,作者在医院工作。
答案:D
2.解析:根据第二段内容可知,此处表示作者经常与情绪糟糕的病人谈话。
答案:A
3.解析:一位年轻的女士尽管在那时看起来(气色)不是那么差,但她的病情预断非常糟糕。故选B。此处that是一个副词,相当于so。
答案:B
4.解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
答案:A
5.解析:当“我”进去要和她交谈时,显然她正在考虑要自杀。下文中的“she
seemed
to
be
killing
herself”是提示。故选B。
答案:B
6.解析:
也许你现在正在寻找的是某种平静。peace意为“平静,宁静”。
答案:A
7.解析:
分析前面一句话可知,作者又一次附加了“maybe”这个词。故选C。
答案:C
8.解析:
“我”不会详细描述所有的细节,但她的态度有了让人难以置信的好转。go
into意为“详细描述,详细解释”。
答案:C
9.解析:“我”想“我”起了点作用。help意为“帮助,帮忙”。
答案:A
10.解析:但是她确实(really)想过要自杀。A项意为“最后”;B项意为“完全地”;C项意为“大部分”;D项意为“的确,真的,确实”。故选D。
答案:D
11.解析:前面提到“she
made
an
unbelievable
turnaround
in
her
attitude”,空前“But”表示转折,所以此处意为“但是她是垂死的”,dying意为“临终的,垂死的”。
答案:B
12.解析:“我”曾经听过的最美好的事情之一来自她。ever表示“曾经”,故选B。yet“更,更甚”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”。
答案:B
13.解析:根据上下文以及下文“我”对她说的话“I'm
here
with
you”可知,此处表示当她的状况不佳时。
答案:C
14.解析:根据全文可知,这位病人已把“我”当成了朋友。同时照应文章的第一段。故选C。
答案:C
15.解析:根据下文中的“there
was
a
book
on
how
to
be
a
good
camper”可知,选B项。camp
out“露营”。
答案:B
16.解析:由下文中的“there
was
a
book
on
how
to
be
a
good
camper
that
she
had
__19__
to
me”可知,她送给“我”了一本关于如何成为一个好的露营者的书,此处表示“我”很不擅长露营,故选B。
答案:B
17.解析:由下文中的“there
was
a
book
on
how
to
be
a
good
camper
that
she
had
__19__
to
me”可知,她去世约四天后,“我”回到办公室,看到了她送给“我”的书。
答案:B
18.解析:参见上题解析。
答案:A
19.解析:参见第17题解析。
答案:A
20.解析:根据上下文可知,这位病人知道“我”不擅长露营便送“我”一本如何成为一个好的露营者的书,作者感慨她的善良(kindness)。
答案:B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
newly published
study
has
shown
that
loneliness
can
spread
from
one
person
to
another,
like
a
disease.
Researchers
used
information
from
the
Framingham
Heart
Study,
which
began
in
1948.
The
Framingham
Heart
Study
gathered
information
about
physical
and
mental
health,
personal
behavior
and
diet.
At
first,
the
study
involved(使参加)
about
5,000
people
in
the
American
state
of
Massachusetts.
Now
more
than
12,000
individuals(个人)
are
taking
part.
Information
from
the
Framingham
Heart
Study
showed
earlier
that
happiness
can
spread
from
person
to
person.
So
can
behavior
like
littering
and
the
ability
to
stop
smoking.
The
University
of
Chicago
psychologist
John
Cacioppo
led
the
recent
study.
He
and
other
researchers
attempted
to
show
how
often
people
felt
lonely.
They
found
that
the
feeling
of
loneliness
spread
through
social
groups.
Having
a
social
connection
with
a
lonely
person
increased
the
chances
that
another
individual
would
feel
lonely.
In
fact,
a
friend
of
a
lonely
person
was
52%
more
likely
to
develop
feelings
of
loneliness.
A
friend
of
that
person
was
25%
more
likely.
The
researchers
said
this
shows
that
a
person
could
indirectly
be
affected
by
someone's
loneliness.
The
effect
was
strongest
among
friends.
Neighbors
were
the
second
most
affected
group.
The
effect
was
weaker
on
husbands
and
wives,
and
brothers
and
sisters.
The
researchers
also
found
that
loneliness
spread
more
easily
among
women
than
men.
The
New
York
Times
newspaper
reported
that,
on
average
(平均来看),
people
experience
feelings
of
loneliness
about
48
days
a
year.
It
also
found
that
every
additional
(额外的)
friend
can
decrease
loneliness
by
about
five
percent,
or
two
and
a
half
fewer
lonely
days.
Loneliness
has
been
linked
to
health
problems
like
depression(抑郁症)
and
sleeping
difficulties.
The
researchers
believe
that
knowing
the
causes
of
loneliness
could
help
reduce
it.
The
study
suggested
that
people
can
take
steps
to
stop
the
spread
of
loneliness.
They
can
do
this
by
helping
individuals
they
know
who
may
be
experiencing
loneliness.
The
result
can
be
helpful
to
the
whole
social
group.
1.
What
is
TRUE
about
the
Framingham
Heart
Study
A.
It
was
only
conducted
in
1948.
B.
It
involves
more
than
12,000
participants.
C.
It
was
led
by
John
Cacioppo.
D.
It
showed
that
any
behavior
could
spread.
2.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A.
the
behavior
of
littering
doesn't
spread
B.
a
lonely
person
won't
have
friends
C.
everyone
may
be
affected
by
others'
loneliness
D.
lonely
people
don't
know
the
causes
of
their
loneliness
3.
Which
statement
about
the
spread
of
loneliness
is
TRUE
A.
The
spreading
effect
is
the
second
strongest
among
friends.
B.
No
spreading
effect
is
found
on
husbands
and
wives.
C.
Women
are
more
likely
to
be
affected
than
men.
D.
Brothers
are
more
easily
to
be
affected
than
neighbors.
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Action
should
be
taken
to
help
lonely
people.
B.
People
feel
lonely
for
many
reasons.
C.
Ways
to
fight
against
loneliness.
D.
Lonely
people
can
affect
others.
答案:
本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤独可以传染,但是人们可以采取措施以减少孤独感。
1.解析:
根据第一段中的“Now
more
than
12,000
individuals(个人)are
taking
part”可知,现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加,故选B项。
答案:B
2.解析:根据第四段中的“The
researchers
said
this
shows
that
a
person
could
indirectly
be
affected
by
someone's
loneliness”可知,每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响,故选C项。
答案:C
3.解析:根据第五段中的“The
researchers
also
found
that
loneliness
spread
more
easily
among
women
than
men”可知,孤独感在女性中更容易传染,故选C项。
答案:C
4.解析:本文第一段中的“A
newly published
study
has
shown
that
loneliness
can
spread
from
one
person
to
another,
like
a
disease”是主旨句,全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述,故选D项。
答案:DSection
Ⅳ Using
Language
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Are
you
going
to
________(参加)
in
the
sports
we
will
do
this
Saturday
2.I
know
that
he
didn't
break
the
cup
on
________(故意).
3.Could
you
help
me
carry
this
________(手提箱)
upstairs
4.He
________(打包)
his
things
up
and
left
for
the
train
station.
5.Daniet
________(不喜欢)
playing
football
but
enjoys
playing
basketball.
6.These
days
I
am
________(遭受)
from
a
bad
headache
and
feel
terrible.
7.There
are
a
few
________(大衣,外套)
here
and
you
can
choose
one.
8.He
has
his
own
ideas,but
he
doesn't
________(忽视)
others'
advice.
9.Do
you
think
he
can
________(恢复)
from
his
illness
10.His
thought
is
________(完全地)
different
from
mine.
答案:
1.join 2.purpose 3.suitcase 4.packed 5.dislikes 6.suffering 7.overcoats 8.ignore 9.recover 10.entirely
Ⅱ.根据提示完成句子
1.It's
hard
to
live
with
someone
if
you
don't
________(与某人相处)
them.
2.The
little
boy
________(厌倦)
listening
to
the
same
story.
3.Can
I
________(加入)
the
game
4.The
boy
made
a
face
during
the
class
________(故意)
to
make
fun
of
the
girl.
5.When
he
saw
the
teacher
come
in,
he
________(放下)
his
pen
and
stood
up
to
greet
him.
6.They
climbed
over
mountains,________(穿过)
the
big
forest
and
reached
their
destination
finally.
7.I
am
________(不再)what
I
used
to
be.
8.The
waiter
can't
________(合计).
9.I
rose
early
________(为了)in
time
for
the
first
train.
10.I
often
________(遭受)
unaccountable
headaches.
答案:
1.get
along
with 2.is
tired
of 3.join
in 4.on
purpose 5.set
down 6.went
through 7.no
longer 8.add
up 9.in
order
to
be
 10.suffer
from
      语篇提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
According
to
the
recent
survey,
only
forty
percent
of
children
in
our
school
feel
happy.
Why
Do
you
know
what
“happiness”
means
A
lot
of
money
No
homework
every
day
High
marks
or
anything
else
In
fact,
happiness
is
always
around
you
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
When
you
are
in
trouble
at
school,
your
friends
will
help
you;
when
you
study
hard
at
your
lessons,
your
parents
are
always
taking
good
care
of
your
life
and
your
health;when
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you;when
you
do
something
wrong,
people
around
you
will
help
you
to
correct
it.
And
when
you
do
something
good
to
others,
you
will
feel
happy,
too.
All
these
are
happiness,and
if
you
notice
a
bit
of
them,
you
can
see
that
happiness
is
always
around
you.
All
these
can't
be
bought
with
money.
It's
a
feeling
of
your
heart.
When
you
come
across
difficulties,
you
can
say
loudly
you
are
very
happy,
because
you
have
more
chances
to
challenge
yourself.
As
the
saying
goes,
life
is
like
a
revolving
(旋转的)
door.
When
it
closes,
it
also
opens.
If
you
take
every
chance
you
get,
you
can
be
a
happy
and
lucky
person.
1.What
will
your
friends
say
to
you
when
you
get
high
marks
A.Good
luck! B.Congratulations.
C.Just
so so.
D.Is
that
so
2.In
the
writer's
opinion,
________can
make
you
happy.
A.no
homework
B.high
marks
C.peace
of
mind  
D.money
3.Which
of
the
following
is
this
passage
about
A.Life.       B.Happiness.
C.Good
luck.    
D.Chance.
4.How
many
examples
are
given
to
show
the
meaning
of
happiness
A.5    
B.7
C.4    
D.6
答案:
这是一篇议论文,作者对生活中人们对于快乐和幸福的观念做出了解释,即幸福原本是来自于平和的心态而不是患得患失。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段“when
you
get
success,
your
friends
will
say
congratulations
to
you”可知,当你成功的时候,会得到人们的祝贺。
答案:B
2.解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认为保持平和的心态是人们快乐的原因。
答案:C
3.解析:主旨大意题。本文是关于幸福的话题。
答案:B
4.解析:推理判断题。本文总共列举了六种幸福观念。
答案:D
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
I
have
a
friend
who
lives
by
a
three-word
philosophy:
Seize
the
moment.
__1__
Too
many
people
put
off
something
that
brings
them
joy
just
because
they
haven't
thought
about
it,
don't
have
it
on
their
schedules,
didn't
know
it
was
coming
or
too
strict
to
depart
from
their
routines.
I
can't
count
the
times
I
called
my
sister
and
said,
“__2__”
She
would
gasp
and
stammer(结结巴巴地说),
“I
can't.
I
have
clothes
on
the
line.
My
hair
is
dirty.
I
wish
I
had
known
it
yesterday.
I
had
a
late
breakfast.
It
looks
like
rain.”
And
my
personal
favourite
response:
“It's
just
Monday.”
She
died
a
few
years
ago.
We
never
had
lunch
together.
From
then
on,
I've
tried
to
be
a
little
more
flexible.
__3__The
days
get
shorter,
and
the
list
of
promise
made
to
ourselves
gets
longer.
One
morning,
we
are
awoken,
and
all
having
to
show
for
our
lives
is
repetition
of
“I'm
going
to”,
“I
plan
on”
and
“someday,
when
things
are
settled
down
a
bit.”
When
anyone
calls
my
“seize
the
moment”
friend,
she
is
open
to
adventure
and
available
for
trips.
She
keeps
an
open
mind
on
new
ideas.
Her
enthusiasm
for
life
is
contagious(传染的).
__4__
My
lips
have
not
touched
ice
cream
for
10
years.
I
love
ice
cream.
The
other
day,
I
stopped
the
car
and
bought
a
triple-decker.
If
my
car
had
hit
an
iceberg
on
the
way
home,
I
would
have
died
happily.
__5__
Do
something
you
WANT
to...
not
something
on
your
SHOULD
DO
LIST.
A.Now
go
on
and
have
a
nice
day.
B.Just
possibly,
she
may
be
the
wisest
woman
on
this
planet.
C.Life
has
a
way
of
going
faster
as
we
get
older.
D.So
I
won't
feel
sorry
because
I
have
changed
my
attitude
to
life.
E.How
about
going
to
lunch
in
half
an
hour
F.She
used
to
promise
to
do
something
instead
of
doing
it
right
away.
G.You
talk
with
her
for
a
while,
and
you're
ready
to
change
your
attitude
to
life.
答案:
1-5 BECGA
Ⅲ.短文改错
I
have
many
friends
so
my
best
friend
is
called
Li
Hao.
I
met
him
about
five
years
ago
in
a
class
we
attended
together.
Though
we
didn't
know
each
other
before,
but
yet
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
At
that
time,
the
pressure
with
us
to
study
was
quite
heavily.
We
both
hoped
pass
the
National
College
Entrance
Exam
and
enter
university.
She
was
very
diligent
and
we
both
studied
hard.
I
was
good
at
maths
while
she
good
at
English.
Finally,
we
both
did
very
well
in
an
exam.
In
fact,
she
gave
me
a
lot
of
helps
with
my
study.
Our
friendship
has
growing
a
great
deal
over
the
last
five
years.
答案:
I
have
many
friends
my
best
friend
is
called
Li
Hao.
I
met
about
five
years
ago
in
a
class
we
attended
together.
Though
we
didn't
know
each
other
before,
yet
we
have
a
lot
in
common.
At
that
time,
the
pressure
us
to
study
was
quite
.
We
both
hoped
pass
the
National
College
Entrance
Exam
and
enter
university.
She
was
very
diligent
and
we
both
studied
hard.
I
was
good
at
maths
while
she
good
at
English.
Finally,
we
both
did
very
well
in
exam.
In
fact,
she
gave
me
a
lot
of
with
my
study.
Our
friendship
has
a
great
deal
over
the
last
five
years.
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近,你看到某英文报纸正在征集主题为“如何才能成为受欢迎的人”的短文,对此你很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示谈谈自己的想法,给该报社编辑Mr.Green投稿。
要点提示:1.衣着干净、整齐,保持微笑;
2.诚实,乐于助人;
3.懂得与人合作;
4.其他。
注意:1.词数为100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好,可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr.Green,
Most
people
would
like
to
be
popular
with
others,but
what
is
the
secret
to
achieving
popularity
In
fact,
it
is
very
simple.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
范文:
Dear_Mr.Green,
Most_people_would_like_to_be_popular_with_others,_but_what_is_the_secret_to_achieving_popularity?In_fact,_it_is_very_simple.
The
first
step
is
to
improve
our
appearance.We
should
always
make
sure
that
we
wear
clean
and
tidy
clothes
and
smile
warmly.In
this
way,
people
will
surely
be
impressed
by
our
confidence.The
second
step
is
to
build
up
our
good
moral
character.We
should
always
be
honest
and
willing
to
help
others
whenever
it
is
necessary.The
third
step
is
to
know
how
to
work
well
with
others.
If
we
know
how
to
get
on
well
with
others,
people
will
be
willing
to
work
with
us.Besides,
to
be
a
good
listener
is
also
important.It
is
a
good
way
to
show
our
respect
to
others.
So
I
believe
the
more
sincerely
we
treat
others,
the
more
popular
we
will
be.
Yours_sincerely,
Li_HuaSection
Ⅱ Warming
Up
&
Reading(Ⅱ)

Language
Points
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.根据括号内提示或首字母完成单词
1.She
was
________(心烦意乱的)
about
her
bad
result
of
the
exam.
2.Look,
his
friends
were
playing
o________.
3.The
little
boy
hid
himself
behind
the
________(窗帘)
and
looked
out
through
the
window.
4.Her
husband
made
a
suggestion
but
she
i________
it.
5.There
is
only
one
way
to
________(解决)
the
dispute.
6.I
didn't
know
it
________(entire)
that
he
will
go
abroad.
7.It
is
beyond
my
________(权利)
to
help
them.
8.Today,
my
p________
hasn't
come
yet,
so
I
must
finish
the
task
myself.
9.At
________(黄昏),they
usually
play
at
the
seaside.
10.He
is
in
bad
mood
for
his
father's
death.We
should
try
our
best
to
c________
him
down.
答案:
1.upset 2.outdoors 3.curtain 4.ignored 5.settle 6.entirely 7.power 8.partner 9.dusk
10.calm
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.
There
has
been
________
car
accidents
at
the
crossing.
2.
It's
getting
dark.
I
________
be
off
now.
3.
Most
teachers
________
greatly
________
the
growth
of
their
students.
4.
I'm
sorry.
I
didn't
do
it
________.
5.
Please
________
what
he
said
on
this
paper.
6.
He
does
________
work
here
________.
7.
The
thief
________
in
a
friend's
house
for
several
weeks
after
the
robbery.
8.
This
old
soldier
________
a
lot
of
wars.
9.
The
street
lights
come
on
________
and
go
off
at
dawn.
10.
I
found
myself
________
with
her
in
the
market,
so
I
couldn't
get
away.
答案:
1.a
series
of 2.have
got
to
 3.are;concerned
about 4.on
purpose 5.set
down 6.not;any
longer 7.hid
away 8.went
through 9.at
dusk 10.face
to
face
Ⅲ.语法填空
How
do
learning
habits
influence
learning
results?It's
useful
and
necessary
to
discuss
learning
habits.There
is
a
famous
__1__(say)“Good
habits
lead
to
good
endings”,
which
shows
the
importance
of
habits.
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”
also
__2__(show)
a
healthy
everyday
habit
helps
to
build
up
our
body.Thus,
good
learning
habits
can
help
us
gain
great
learning
results,
high
scores
and
rich
knowledge
__3__(include).
At
first,
learning
habits
form
our
ways
of
thinking
and
attitudes
__4__
the
content
of
our
learning.__5__(obvious),
a
good
habit
can
help
us
to
speed
up
to
reach
our
destinations(目的地).As
we
can
see,
developing
a
good
habit
is
so
important
that
I
would
like
to
introduce
one
kind
of
good
learning
habit—keeping
__6__
learning
diary
every
day.We
can
start
the
habit
by
__7__(write)
a
learning
summary
and
remembering
to
record
something
meaningful.Keep
it
in
mind,__8__
gradually
we
will
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit
from
it.
What's
__9__(much),I
find
that
I
still
have
some
bad
learning
habits
__10__
well.I
can
only
concentrate(聚精会神)
on
spending
more
efforts
on
concentration
practice.
I
believe
that
through
my
efforts,I
can
gain
good
learning
results
by
having
good
habits.
答案:
学习习惯会影响学习效果,本文就如何培养良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1.解析:考查名词。由空后引号内的内容可知,此处应填saying“格言,谚语”。
答案:saying
2.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本段的时态可知,应用一般现在时;句子的主语为“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”,故谓语动词用单数。
答案:shows
3.解析:考查过去分词。“high
scores
and
rich
knowledge”和include之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
答案:included
4.解析:考查介词。attitude
to/towards...表示“对……的态度”。
答案:to/towards
5.解析:考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰句子。
答案:Obviously
6.解析:考查冠词。diary为可数名词,且learning的发音以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。
答案:a
7.解析:考查非谓语动词。by为介词,后接动词 ing形式。
答案:writing
8.解析:考查固定句型。这是固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”,用来叙述肯定的条件。
答案:and
9.解析:考查固定短语。what's
more意为“而且”。
答案:more
10.解析:考查固定短语。“我”发现“我”仍然有一些不好的学习习惯。as
well意为“也”。
答案:as
      语篇提能
阅读理解
A
One
of
the
most
important
things
in
the
world
is
friendship.
In
order
to
have
friends,
you
have
to
be
a
good
friend.
But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school
Listen-Listen
when
they
are
talking.
Don't
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question.
Sometimes
it's
not
necessary
for
you
to
have
anything
to
say;
they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.
Help
them-If
your
friend
is
ever
in
need
of
something,
be
there
to
help
them.
You
should
try
to
put
them
first,
but
make
sure
you
don't
do
everything
they
want
you
to
do.
Try
to
take
an
extra
pencil
or
pen
with
you
to
class
in
case
they
forget
one.
Have
a
little
extra
money
in
your
pocket
in
case
they
forget
something
they
need.
Be
there
for
them-Be
there
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.
Marilyn
Monroe,
a
famous
US
actor,
once
said,
“I
often
make
mistakes.
Sometimes
I
am
out
of
control,
but
if
you
can't
stay
with
me
at
my
worst,
you
are
sure
not
to
deserve
(应受,该得)
to
be
with
me
at
my
best.”
Always
remember
this!
If
you
don't
want
to
stay
with
your
friends
when
they're
in
hard
times,
then
you
don't
deserve
to
be
with
them
when
they're
having
a
good
time!
Make
plans-Try
to
make
plans
with
your
friends.
Go
shopping,
go
for
ice
cream,
have
a
party,
go
to
a
movie
and
so
on.
Take
time
to
know
each
other
even
better
by
doing
something
you
both
enjoy.
By
planning
things
together,
you
both
can
have
a
good
time.
And
you'll
remember
these
things
when
you're
all
old!
1.While
your
friend
is
talking
to
you
about
his
or
her
feelings,
you
should
________.
A.give
him
or
her
some
advice
B.just
listen
unless
asked
C.calm
him
or
her
down
D.share
your
feelings
as
well
2.When
we
provide
help
for
our
friends,
we
should________.
A.try
to
do
everything
for
them
B.put
them
before
ourselves
C.change
their
bad
habits
first
D.ignore
their
faults
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Marilyn
Monroe's
words
A.Life
without
a
friend
is
death.
B.A
friend
is
easier
lost
than
found.
C.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D.A
man
is
known
by
his
friends.
4.The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.how
to
find
a
good
friend
B.how
to
help
friends
in
trouble
C.how
to
be
a
good
friend
D.how
to
make
more
friends
答案:
友谊是世界上最重要的一种情感,为了有更多的朋友,你应该怎样做呢?本文从四个角度给你提出了建议。
1.解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段“Don't
say
anything
unless
they
ask
you
a
question...
they
just
need
someone
to
talk
to
about
their
feelings.”可知,当朋友向你倾诉时,你要保持沉默,除非他们问你问题,故B项正确。
答案:B
2.解析:细节理解题。文章第三段内容“You
should
try
to
put
them
first”与选项B一致。
答案:B
3.解析:推理判断题。Marilyn
Monroe的话证明第四段观点“Be
there
for
your
friends
to
help
make
them
feel
better
in
hard
times.”,即当朋友有困难时应在身边帮助他们,故C项“患难见真情”符合。
答案:C
4.解析:主旨大意题。第一段提出问题“But
how
can
you
be
a
good
friend
at
school?”下文从四个方面给出建议,因此全文的中心就是“如何做一个好的朋友”。
答案:C
B
Two
friends,
Sam
and
Jason,
met
with
an
accident
on
their
way
to
Boston
City.
The
next
morning,
Jason
woke
up
blind,
and
Sam
was
still
unconscious.
Dr
Berkeley
was
standing
at
his
bedside,
looking
at
his
medical
chart
sadly.
When
he
saw
Sam
awake,
he
smiled
at
him
and
asked,
“How
are
you
feeling
today,
Sam?”
Sam
tried
to
be
strong
and
smiled
back
saying,
“Rather
wonderful,
Doctor.
Thank
you
for
what
you
have
done
for
me.”
Dr
Berkeley
was
moved
at
Sam's
words
and
said,
“You
are
a
very
brave
man,Sam.”
While
he
was
moving
on
to
the
next
patient,
Sam
called
him
back,“Doctor,
don't
tell
Jason
anything.
I
mean
that
secret
between
us.”“You
know
I
won't,”
the
doctor
said
and
walked
away.
Months
later,
when
Jason
had
recovered
fully,
he
stopped
playing
with
Sam.
He
felt
bored
with
spending
time
with
a
disabled
person
like
Sam.
Sam
was
lonely.
Things
went
from
bad
to
worse.
Finally,Sam
died.
When
Jason
came,
Dr
Berkeley
gave
him
a
letter.
“This
is
for
you,
Jason.
Sam
had
asked
me
to
give
it
to
you
when
he
was
gone.”
The
letter
read,
“Dear
Jason,
I
have
kept
my
promise
to
give
you
my
eyes
if
anything
happened
to
yours.
I'm
happy
that
you
can
see
the
world
through
my
eyes.
You
will
always
be
my
best
friend...
Sam.”
When
he
finished
reading,
Dr
Berkeley
said,
“I
had
promised
Sam
to
keep
his
sacrifice
a
secret
from
you.
You
had
a
great
friend.
But,
to
be
honest,
I
don't
think
you
deserve
him.”
Jason
stood
there.
All
that
was
left
for
him
was
tears
of
regret
and
memories
of
Sam
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
5.What
was
wrong
with
Jason
after
the
accident
A.He
couldn't
hear.
B.He
was
dying.
C.He
couldn't
see.
D.He
couldn't
walk.
6.From
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
Dr
Berkeley
________.
A.wasn't
a
kind
doctor
B.didn't
think
Jason
is
a
true
friend
C.had
promised
to
cure
Jason's
disease
D.didn't
know
Sam's
secret
7.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage
A.At
last
Sam
gave
his
eyes
to
his
friend
Jason.
B.Jason
didn't
want
to
play
with
Sam
after
he
got
well.
C.Sam
was
angry
with
Jason
and
didn't
play
with
him.
D.Sam
is
a
brave
and
kind
man.
8.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.A
Promise
Is
a
Promise
B.Never
Trust
Anyone
but
Yourself
C.Friendship
and
Money
D.Friendship
after
an
Accident
答案:
本文讲述了两个患难朋友之间的故事,最终告诉我们不仅仅是患难朋友才是真朋友的道理,更重要的是留给人们的深深的思考。
5.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句的“The
next
morning,
Jason
woke
up
blind”可知事故发生后,Jason眼睛看不见了,故选C。A是他失去了听觉;B是他即将死去;D是他不能行走了,这三个选项都与原文不符。
答案:C
6.解析:推理判断题。从Berkeley医生对Jason的话“You
had
a
great
friend.
But,
to
be
honest,
I
don't
think
you
deserve
him”可知,Berkeley医生认为Jason不配做Sam的朋友,故选B。A是他不是一个善良的医生;C是他承诺去治疗Jason的疾病;D是他不知道Sam的秘密,这些都不符合原文的描述。
答案:B
7.解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Months
later,
when
Jason
had
recovered
fully,
he
stopped
playing
with
Sam.”可知,当Jason完全康复后,他不再与Sam一起玩耍了。由此可判断,是Jason不与Sam一起玩耍,而不是Sam不与Jason一起玩,故C说法不正确。
答案:C
8.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了事故发生后两个朋友Sam与Jason之间的故事。
答案:DSection
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.将下列句子变为间接引语
1.Mr.Wang
said,“I
will
leave
for
Shanghai
on
business
next
month,
children.”
________________________________________________________________________
2.“I
haven't
heard
from
my
parents
these
days,”said
Mary.
________________________________________________________________________
3.She
said,“Light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.”
________________________________________________________________________
4.Zhang
Hong
said
to
me,“Doctor
Wang
passed
away
in
1948.”
________________________________________________________________________
5.“What's
wrong
with
you,
Granny?”the
doctor
asked.
________________________________________________________________________
6.“Have
you
got
anything
interesting
I
can
read,George?”she
asked.
________________________________________________________________________
7.“She's
here
to
ask
for
help,
isn't
she?”he
asked.
________________________________________________________________________
8.“Where
are
you
going?”the
father
asked
his
son.
________________________________________________________________________
9.The
teacher
said
to
Li
Ming,“Have
you
finished
your
homework?”
________________________________________________________________________
10.He
said,“I
was
driving
carefully
when
the
accident
happened.”
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
Mr.
Wang
told
the
children
that
he
would
leave
for
Shanghai
on
business
the
next
month.
2.
Mary
said
that
she
hadn't
heard
from
her
parents
those
days.
3.
She
said
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
4.
Zhang
Hong
told
me
that
Doctor
Wang
passed
away
in
1948.
5.
The
doctor
asked
Granny
what
was
wrong
with
her.
6.
She
asked
George
if
he
had
got
anything
interesting
she
could
read.
7.
He
asked
whether
she
was
there
to
ask
for
help
or
not.
8.
The
father
asked
his
son
where
he
was
going.
9.
The
teacher
asked
Li
Ming
if
he
had
finished
his
homework.
10.
He
said
(that)
he
had
been
driving
carefully
when
the
accident
happened.
Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.My
father
asked
me
if
I
________(finish)
my
homework
before
I
played
basketball
with
my
friends.
2.Peter
said
he
________(listen)
to
music
when
his
mother
knocked
on
the
door.
3.My
teacher
told
us
that
practice
________(make)
perfect.
4.It
was
reported
that
a
new
square
________(build)
in
our
city
the
next
year.
5.Linda
said
that
her
car
________(break)
down
on
her
way
home
the
other
day.
6.Our
teacher
told
us
that
he
________(give)
an
examination
the
next
Friday.
7.He
asked
me
if
I
________(have)
any
difficulty
with
my
English.
8.Tim
told
his
classmates
that
he
________(be)
to
the
Forbidden
City
three
times.
答案:
1.had
finished 2.was
listening 3.makes 4.would
be
built 5.broke 6.would
give 7.had 8.had
been
      语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
Hi,
everyone!
Welcome
to
the
Friendship
Club
of
our
school!
You
__1__(meet)
many
new
people
here
__2__
make
friends
with
each
other.
We
have
some
advice
for
you.
It
will
help
you
a
lot.
First,
be
friendly
and
polite
__3__
everybody
in
the
club.
This
will
make
people
__4__(comfort)
when
they
talk
to
you.
Rude
people
are
not
welcome
here
and
we
__5__(usual)
ask
them
to
leave.
Second,
be
honest
and
truthful.
We
hope
that
our
members
can
trust
each
other
and
will
not
be
hurt
by
each
other.
If
we
find
you
are
telling
lies
to
__6__
club
members,
we
will
ask
you
to
leave
the
club.
Third,
be
__7__
good
listener
and
keep
your
friends'
secrets.
This
will
make
your
friends
trust
you
and
it
will
also
help
you
know
more
about
your
friends.
If
you
share
your
friends'
secrets
__8__
anyone
else,
you
will
hurt
their
feelings.
The
last,
be
generous
and
helpful
to
your
friends.
__9__(share)
thoughts,
ideas
and
opinions
will
help
you
know
more
about
each
other
and
become
friends.
Please
remember
our
suggestions
__10__
you
come
to
the
club.
I
hope
to
see
you
here
soon!
答案:
1.解析:由下文可知,此处表示“在这里你会遇到……”,故用一般将来时。
答案:will
meet
2.解析:此处连接两个并列的动作,故用and。
答案:and
3.解析:be
polite
to
sb.“对某人有礼貌”,为固定搭配。
答案:to
4.解析:make后可跟形容词作宾语补足语,故此处用comfort的形容词形式。
答案:comfortable
5.解析:作句子的状语,表示时间意为“通常”,故填usually。
答案:usually
6.解析:此处表示“俱乐部的其他成员”,故用other。
答案:other
7.解析:listener为可数名词单数,泛指“一位好的听众”,用不定冠词a。
答案:a
8.解析:share
sth.with
sb.“和某人分享某事”,为固定搭配。
答案:with
9.解析:所填词作主语,故用share的动名词形式。
答案:Sharing
10.解析:所填词引导时间状语从句,且从句谓语为非延续性动词,故用when。
答案:when
Ⅱ.完形填空
Like
most
people,
I
was
brought
up
to
look
upon
life
as
a
process
of
getting.
It
was
not
until
in
my
late
thirties
that
I
made
this
important
__1__:
giving
away
makes
life
so
much
more
__2__.
One
discovery
I
made
about
giving
away
is
that
it
is
__3__
impossible
to
give
away
anything
in
this
world
__4__getting
something
back,
though
the
__5__
often
comes
in
an
__6__
form.
One
Sunday
morning
the
local
post
office
__7__
an
important
special
delivery
letter
to
my
__8__,
__9__
it
was
addressed
to
me
at
my
office.
I
wrote
the
__10__
a
note
of
appreciation.
More
than
a
__11__
later
I
needed
a
post
office
box
for
a
new
business
I
was
starting.
I
was
__12__
at
the
window
that
there
were
no
boxes
left,
and
__13__
my
name
would
have
to
go
on
a
long
waiting
__14__.
As
I
was
about
to
leave,
the
postmaster
__15__
in
the
doorway.
He
had
overheard
(偶尔听到)
our
__16__.
“Wasn't
it
your
home?”
I
said
it
was.
“Well,
you
certainly
are
going
to
have
a
__17__
in
this
post
office
if
we
have
to
__18__
one
for
you.
You
don't
know
what
a
letter
like
__19__
means
to
us.
We
usually
get
nothing
but
__20__.”
1.A.sense   B.discovery
C.thought
D.preparation
2.A.surprising  B.interesting
C.annoying  D.exciting
3.A.almost
B.hardly
C.even  
D.also
4.A.beyond
B.without
C.like  
D.about
5.A.fact  
B.idea
C.return
D.harvest
6.A.unexpected  B.unforgettable
C.experienced 
D.inacceptable
7.A.addressed  
B.left
C.discovered  D.delivered
8.A.office
B.company
C.home
D.post
9.A.though
B.since
C.however
D.so
10.A.businessman B.receiver
C.postmaster D.secretary
11.A.year
B.moment
C.second
D.minute
12.A.stopped   B.told
C.received  D.refused
13.A.where
B.that
C.when
D.what
14.A.rank
B.row
C.line  
D.list
15.A.came    B.disappeared
C.appeared  D.opened
16.A.conversation B.quarrel
C.trouble   D.reason
17.A.letter
B.box
C.right
D.chance
18.A.make
B.give
C.buy  
D.send
19.A.this
B.that
C.it  
D.one
20.A.complaints  B.welcomes
C.appreciation D.understanding
答案:
这是一篇以奉献与回报为主题的记叙文。文章运用第一人称叙述了主人公“我”给送错了地址的邮递人员写感谢信,反过来得到邮局工作人员的感激和帮助的故事。
1.解析:根据下文提示,在三十多岁时有了这一“发现(discovery)”,sense和make搭配不合理,而且也不符合语境。
答案:B
2.解析:根据最后一段可知:作者一年多时间后得到了意想不到的回报,因此作者发现:奉献会使得生活如此“令人振奋(exciting)”。
答案:D
3.解析:之前,在作者看来,不图回报而乐于奉献一切“几乎(almost)”是不可能的,hardly是半否定副词。
答案:A
4.解析:根据本句的意思可知:作者不相信“不要(without)”回报。
答案:B
5.解析:本句意思是:虽然回报别人的方式常常预料不到,但完全不要回报的事是几乎不可能的。所以谈及的话题是“奉献与回报(return)”。
答案:C
6.解析:别人的回报方式是“未知的、不可预料的(unexpected)”。
答案:A
7.解析:根据下文“delivery
letter”可知:邮递员“递送(deliver)”给我一封信。
答案:D
8.解析:根据下文“Wasn't
it
your
home?”“I
said
it
was”可知邮递员把信件送到家里(home)送错了。
答案:C
9.解析:前后两句为让步关系,虽然(though)信件上写的是办公室的地址,可邮递员把信送到家里了。
答案:A
10.解析:作者感谢的是送信的“邮递员(postmaster)”。
答案:C
11.解析:根据情景只有用year合理。作者在此去邮局寄东西不可能是瞬间的事情。排除B、C和D项。
答案:A
12.解析:我“被告知(told)”没有寄件的盒子了,stop与refuse和本句的后面衔接不上。
答案:B
13.解析:“was
told”后为两个宾语从句,两个宾语从句都句意完整,分别都应该用that。
答案:B
14.解析:我的名字在长长排队等待的名单(list)后面,名字不能在队列(line)里。
答案:D
15.解析:在我要离开时,以前为我送错信,而我还写信感谢他的邮递员“出现(appeared)”在门口,came、opened和in
the
doorway搭配都不恰当。
答案:C
16.解析:他偶然中听到了我们的“谈话(conversation)”,quarrel和trouble文中没有语境。
答案:A
17.解析:作者需要的是邮寄东西的包装“盒(box)”。
答案:B
18.解析:上文提及邮局没有包装盒了,我们为你“制作(make)”一个,体现作者前面提及“奉献让生活振奋”的主题,买(buy)一个有点夸大其词,既然邮局没有包装盒,也就不存在“给(give)”和“送(send)”了。
答案:A
19.解析:that指代前面作者提到的给邮局写感谢信的事情。此题容易误选A.this,多指代下文内容。
答案:B
20.解析:作者之所以得到这样的回报,是因为以前邮递人员送错了地址,我没有抱怨却写了感谢信。而在其他人那里,工作人员得到的往往是“抱怨,投诉”(complaints)。此题容易误选D.understanding,和句意相反。此题考查学生联系上下文的能力和把握整体语篇的能力。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Steve
and
Yaser
first
met
in
their
chemistry
class
at
an
American
university.
Yaser
was
an
international
student
from
Jordan.
He
wanted
to
learn
more
about
American
culture
and
hoped
that
he
and
Steve
would
become
good
friends.
At
first,
Steve
seemed
very
friendly.
He
always
greeted
Yaser
warmly
before
class.
Sometimes
he
offered
to
study
with
Yaser.
He
even
invited
Yaser
to
lunch
with
him.
But
after
the
term
was
over,
Steve
seemed
distant
(疏远的).
The
two
former
classmates
didn't
see
each
other
very
often
at
school.
One
day
Yaser
decided
to
call
Steve.
Steve
didn't
seem
very
interested
in
talking
to
him.
Yaser
was
hurt
by
Steve's
change
of
attitude.
“Steve
said
we
were
friends,”Yaser
complained
(抱怨),
“and
I
thought
friends
were
friends
for
ever.”
Yaser
is
a
little
confused.
As
a
foreigner,
he
doesn't
understand
the
way
Americans
view
friendship.
Americans
use
the
word
“friend”
in
a
very
general
way.
They
may
call
both
casual
acquaintances
and
close
companions
“friends”.
These
friendships
are
based
on
common
interests.
When
the
shared
activity
ends,
the
friendship
may
fade(逐渐消失).
Now
as
Steve
and
Yaser
are
no
longer
classmates,
their
“friendship”
has
changed.
In
some
cultures
friendship
means
a
strong
lifelong
bond
between
two
people.
In
these
cultures
friendships
develop
slowly,
since
they
are
built
to
last.
American
society
is
one
of
rapid
change.
Studies
show
that
one
out
of
five
American
families
moves
every
year.
American
friendships
develop
quickly,
and
they
may
change
just
quickly
as
well.
People
from
the
United
States
may
at
first
seem
friendly.
Americans
often
chat
easily
with
strangers.
But
American
friendliness
is
not
always
an
offer
of
true
friendship.
After
an
experience
like
Yaser's
people
who've
been
in
this
country
for
only
a
few
months
may
consider
Americans
to
be
fickle
(易变的).
Learning
how
Americans
view
friendship
can
help
non Americans
avoid
misunderstandings.
It
can
also
help
them
make
friends
in
the
American
way.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
________
made
Yaser
a
little
confused.
A.
Steve's
inviting
him
to
dinner
B.
Steve's
studying
with
him
C.
Steve's
cold
attitude
D.
Steve's
misunderstanding
him
2.
In
Paragraph
2,
the
underlined
word
“they”
refers
to
“________”.
A.
American
families
B.
American
friendships
C.
people
from
the
United
States
D.
misunderstandings
3.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
Americans
use
the
word
“friend”
in
a
very
special
way
and
like
to
develop
a
close
friendship
B.
American
friendliness
is
always
an
offer
of
true
friendship
and
is
of
great
value
C.
Americans
think
the
friendship
will
last
for
ever,
even
though
the
shared
activity
ends
D.
Americans
always
base
their
friendships
with
others
on
common
interests
4.
Why
do
American
friendships
develop
and
change
so
quickly

A.
Americans
may
not
only
call
casual
acquaintances
but
close
companions
“friends”.
B.
American
society
is
one
of
rapid
change,
and
the
families
move
frequently.
C.Americans
often
seem
friendly,
and
chat
easily
with
strangers
at
first.
D.Americans
think
friendship
means
a
strong
lifelong
relationship
between
two
people.
5.This
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.that
people
should
not
make
friends
with
Americans
B.that
everyone
needs
friends
C.the
importance
of
keeping
friendships
D.how
Americans
view
friendship
答案:
这是一篇关于朋友的文章,主要讲述了美国人对友谊的态度。
1.解析:根据第一段中的“Steve
seemed
distant(疏远的)”及“Steve
didn't
seem
very
interested
in
talking
to
him.Yaser
was
hurt
by
Steve's
change
of
attitude”可知,Steve
的冷淡态度使Yaser有点儿迷惑。故选C。
答案:C
2.解析:根据第二段中的“American
friendships
develop
quickly,and
they
may
change
just
quickly
as
well”可知,画线词所在句的意思为“美国人的友谊建立得快,它们变化得也快”,在这里they指代的应是American
friendships。
答案:B
3.解析:根据第二段中的“These
friendships
are
based
on
common
interests.When
the
shared
activity
ends,
the
friendship
may
fade(逐渐消失)”可知,这些友谊都是基于共同的兴趣。当这些原来共同从事的活动结束时,友谊也可能会变淡。故选D。
答案:D
4.解析:根据第二段中的“American
society
is
one
of
rapid
change.Studies
show
that
one
out
of
five
American
families
moves
every
year”可知,美国是个快速变化的社会。研究显示,每年五分之一的美国家庭会搬家。故本题选B项。
答案:B
5.解析:分析文章大意可知,本文从来自约旦的外国留学生Yaser和来自美国的Steve的故事入手,分析了美国人对友谊的态度,故选D。
答案:D