课件32张PPT。Language pointsUnit 4Language studyshake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb. 握手
shake one’s head摇头1. shake (shook, shaken) 摆动 ,摇动 I was shaking like a leaf (= very nervous) before the exam.He is shaking hands with Tim.right now 现在; 就在此刻
just now 刚才
at once 马上2. right away 立刻,马上I will go there right away.3. rise (vi) 升高;上涨; (日/月/雾/河水/温
度 /物价等)上升; 起床The sun rises and sets every day. He rises very early every morning.The water of the river rose up.Prices have risen surprisingly recently.两者区别rise -rose- risen (vi. )升起，上升，上涨raise -raised-raised (vt.)举起,使升起,提高The price of fruit _____ still _______.isrisingPeople’s living standard has been greatly ________.raised4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for
places to hide.-ing形式在这里表示伴随的状况或动作。 He came in, __________________
__________ (一边考虑他该说什么).thinking about what heshould say5. burst v. & n. 爆发, 突发 burst into + n./ burst out + v-ing
突然唱起歌来 、哭起来、笑
burst into songs/tears/laughter
burst out laughing /crying / singing The water pipes cracked and burst.6. think little of…: 轻视,不在意
He thinks little of what his parents said.
think 的常见短语:
think highly/much of…对…评价高
think badly/ill/little/lightly of…
对…评价不高/差
think nothing of…对…无所谓
think of A as B 把A看作B,认为A是B
think about考虑 think of想到 think over仔细考虑7. It seemed that the world was at an end.It seems that A …
=A seems to be..
看起来… It seems that he is quite happy.He seems to be quite happy.be at an end= be finished, be over最后in the end在……末段/末端at the end of…告终，结束come to an end8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruins.lie (lay, lain) 表示处于某种状态。战争过后，这个村庄成了废墟。The village lay in ruins after the war. lie/ be in ruins 毁灭，沦为废墟8. lie 与lay的区别口诀:
规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。
(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay) 9. The number of people who killed or injured reached more than 400,000.the number of作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of people applying has increased this year.
a number of：several几个，一些
a large / great/ small / … number of大量/许多/少量的
A great number of workers have written to express their support.10. injure vt.injured Five people______________.Tom _______ his left hand.injuredwere injured.the dead and the injuredan injured look11. Thousands of families were killed and
many children were left without parents.五万学生fifty thousand students数以万计的学生tens of thousands of
students75%的人口75% of the population四分之一的土地one fourth of the land/a quarter of the landThe accident left a scar on her leg. The book has been left at home.
I've left my gloves on the bus. Leave him alone, or he will get angry.leave (v.)离开；遗留；听任
We must leave early.
I've told you to leave my things alone. 12. People were shocked. v. (使)震惊；震动
n. 震动；打击；震惊 2) We ____________ to see smoke pouring
out of the roof.1) The news of the accident _______
the family deeply. 3) It was _______ to see her looking so ill.shockedwere shockeda shock13. All hope was not lost. all…not 表示部分否定，句子意思是
There was __________.still hopeall的完全否定是 none。不是所有的希望都破灭了。14. The army organized teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the
dead.1.The U.N. is an international ___________.
2. Germans are considered to be very
___________.
3. The school has __________ all kinds of activities for students after school.organizationorganizedorganized15. To the north of the city, most of the
10,000 people were rescued from the coal
mines.1. Japan is _____ the east of China.
2. Taiwan is _____ the southeast of
China.
3. Mongolia is _____ the north of
China.toinon/ to to the north of +地点 不属于同一范围内in the north of +地点在同一范围内on the north of +地点两地毗邻或接壤16. the dead : n.死难者
the +形容词: 表一类人,复数。
the living 活着的人
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
The injured 受伤的人 the blind 盲人The old ____ taken good care of.areExercisesTranslation1.升升降降2.立刻，马上 be at an end7.结束，终结 rise and fall3.在农家大院 in the farmyard4.突然大哭 think little of ...5.毫不在意,不重视6.水管water pipesright away burst into tears/out crying 8.一个巨大的裂缝 a huge crackblow away13.吹走9.仿佛；好像 as if10.沉沦在废墟中thousands of ….11.成千上万 lie/ be in ruins12.数以万计tens of thousands of14.倒塌，下落15.受困 be trappedcoal miners20.煤矿工人 fall down16.受震撼 be shocked17.救援人员dig out18.挖出 the rescue workers19.掩埋死者bury the dead根据句义和首字母提示写出正确的单词1. The flood d________ a lot of houses
and many people became homeless.
2. After e________ was cut off, the
lights went out.
3. D______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The f________ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously i______. njured estroyedlectricityisastersrightened6. St. Petersburg was almost in r____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be s______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in h________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river b______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly s______ by the news of her deathuinshelteredonourursthocked选择题3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____
to him.
A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience 2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear
him.
A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised The work must be done______.
A. right away B. right now
C. at once D. all the above 6. _____of people came to the meeting from
all over the country.
A. Many B. A number
C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____.
injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad
if you fail.
Preparing B. Prepare
C. To prepare D. Prepared 7. Do you want to go biking with me?
-----Yes .I’d love to-. _____my bike is broken
A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However
8. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____
were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
9. About ____ of the workers in that steel works
____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are课件21张PPT。 Learning about languageUnit 4Find the words in the text that mean the sameburstmillionruininjurydestroyshockrescuebury The Attributive Clause Discovering useful structuresConcept of the Attributive Clause 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰说明名词、代词或主句全部内容；通常在被修饰的词语(即“先行词”)之后，由“关系词”引导。要做好定语从句的有关试题，就得必须理解透“关系词”具有的三种功能：
(1)引导一个定语从句。(在定语从句开头)
(2)替代“先行词”。（省去从句中对应的he / she / it / they / him / her / them /…）
(3)在定语从句中充当成分。(作主语/宾语/定语/状语）
Look at the following sentences1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack.
2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.
3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.
4. Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher.
5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south. Sum up1. 先行词指人时，用关系代词that/who (whom), 在句中作主语或宾语；
2. 先行词是物时，用关系代词that / which，在从句中作主语或宾语；
3. whose 在从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某些人的…”；也可指物，表示“某物的…”；
4.关系代词that、 who、whom、which 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。关系代词的用法who (whom)
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The professor who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked just now is Mr. Li. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
The radio （which） he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that) I told you about.
whose 在定语从句中作定语，既可指人，表示“某些人的…”；也可指物，表示“某物的…” ，指物时可与 of which (the) 互换使用。
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book ,the cover of which is blue.
在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that 1. 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不定代词时。如：
This book contains much / little that is useful.
这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。2. 先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some,
any 等不定代词修饰时。如：
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
我把你给我的书都看了。
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
有些工作男人无法做好。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came
here.这是我到这里以来
所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
这是我所吃到的苹果中最大的一个。
4. 先行词既有人又有物时。如：
We were deeply impressed by the teachers
and schools (that) we had visited.
我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下
了深刻的印象。 5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
如：
Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia.
玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
She is the very thief (that) the policeman is
looking for.
她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。
The last place they visited was the Summer Palace.
他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
6. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中
作表语时。如：
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.
这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was
three years ago.
别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
Fill in the sentences with the correct relative pronouns:
1. The most important thing _____ we should pay
attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
2. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of.
3. I have bought a very watch ______ was advertised on TV.
4. The president made a speech in ____ ____ he expressed his satisfaction.
5. I know the boy ________ mother is a friend of mine.thatthat thatthatwhichwhoseCombine the two sentences1. The writer is very famous in our city.
We met her yesterday.
2. The dress is fashionable. She is wearing it.
The writer who /whom / that /﹨we met yesterday is very famous in our city.The dress which / that / ﹨she is wearing
is fashionable.
3. I’m listening to the Mp4. It belongs to Tom.
4. Is that the company? Your father once worked in the company.
5. That student didn’t come to school this morning. I borrowed his book yesterday.
I’m listening to the Mp4 which / that belongs to Tom.Is that the company that / which / ﹨ your father once worked in?That student whose book I borrowed yesterday didn’t come to school this morning.1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
A、where B、when C、which D、who
答案 D
真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。
高考链接The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001)
A. until B. that C. when D. where
答案 C
真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。高考链接3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. What
答案 B
真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。高考链接
