课件32张PPT。GrammarUnit 51. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young
lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowedThis is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词whereWe visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house.
We visited the house where Lusun once lived.They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days.
The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time.
There was a time when the businessman lost heart.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time ____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=Harvard is a world-famous university where
Wang An got his Doctor degree.The place _________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatHarvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degreeThere are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词whytime修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因填 when, why & where并连线The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August.
The reason( ) I worked was because of my
hard work.
The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from
Youth League my house.
The building ( ) I got a job was late at night.
The date ( ) I arrived was very grand.wherewhywhenwherewhen先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同:
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?c. This is the reason why/for which he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________we spent together.
3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况及物动词4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason _____________ he was late.
6. This is the reason __________ ________ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where
4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose
10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where
C. in that D. during which11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that
12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those
14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. whenPut the umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定语从句？还是……?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句Put the book ____ it is when you have finished reading.
A. which B. where
C. in which D. at the place地点状语从句When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ___ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where
C. the place where D. where 定语从句1. This is the man ___ wants to see you.
2. A clock is a machine __________ tells people the time.
3. I don’t know the reason ____ he was late for the class.
4. He lost my bike, _____ made me unhappy.
A birthday is the date ____ one was born.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5. Is there anyone _____ family is in Beijing?
6. He is doing such work __I am.
7. Do you know the reason ____________ no one questioned Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000 years?whoseaswhy/for which课件16张PPT。Unit 5Language study
to为介词，后接名词、代词或doing形式，不可接动词原形常见的含介词to的短语有:
look forward to, pay attention to, lead to, get used to1.devote …to… 献身于…，致力／专心于… devote much time to sth. / doing sth.
devote one’s life to …
The scientist devoted his life to science career.
I will devote all my love to teaching.2. die for：
A. 为 ……而死;因……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than the Mount.Taishan.
很多人因为没有东西吃而死去。
B. 渴望, 切望(只用于进行时态)
我真想喝一杯水。他们是为人民而死的，他们的死比泰山还重。I’m dying for a cup of water.Many people died for need of food.His father _____________ the earthquake in 1976.
Before liberation, millions of poor people ________ cold and hungry.
Oh , I’m ____________ laughter.
改错：He has died for two years.died fromdied ofdying of(has been dead)die of 死于内因，如疾病（illness)，饥饿(hungry)，寒冷(cold)，年老(old age)，或感情因素(boredom, sorrow, poison)等。
die from死于外因，如（枪）伤(wound)，意外事故(accident)，咬伤(snake bite)，虚弱(lack of food)，饮食过度( drinking)等。3. fight (fought fought) v./ n. 打仗， 打架
fight + n. 与……作战,斗争
他们只好与政府做斗争.
B. fight for 为……而战
他们叫工人为自己的权利而战.
C. fight against 与……作战, 和……作斗争
D. fight over (sth.)为……而争吵
They had to fight the government.They told the workers to fight for their rights.We will have to fight against difficulties.4. believe in 信任； 信仰；相信……的存在
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. = 信任某人,信仰 (后接接名词,代词或 动名词) trust
Ex.
I _________ what he said because I __________ him.
Though he’s not the person who could be__________, I ________ him this time.believe believe in believed inbelieved5. free from：不受；免于；没有You must take care to keep the wound free
from the dirt.
The classrooms are free from outside sound.
When her son returned she was at last free
from anxiety.
The hill is completely free from trees.
You should try to write sentences (没有错误的)
_____________________.
Keep the children （免受伤害）___________________.free from mistakesfree from harm6. out of work：失业；出故障If the factory is closed down, hundreds
of people will be put out of work.
There are many people out of work now.
My father has been out of work for months.
The machine was out of work.7. be in prison ：
be in a / the prison：
go to prison 入狱
put … in prison
send … to prison 把……投入监狱
throw …into prison
be taken to prison 被关进监狱
break (out of ) prison 越狱在狱中, 被监禁探监，在监狱(工作等)8. as a matter of fact：事实上，实际上
As a matter of fact，I do know her.
He doesn't mind. In fact, he is even pleased.
两个短语都是“事实上，实际上”的意思。前者常讲述与实 际相符；后者讲述与实际不符，即而实际上是…。 9. turn to：求助于；致力于；转向(to 是介词) He has nobody to turn to.
After lunch, their conversation turned to sport.
Turn to the left and you will find the post.
10. lose heart：丧失信心或勇气；泄气
Don's lose heart in face of difficulty.
break one's heart 使人难过
learn sth. by heart 熟记
touch sb.'s heart 触动某人的心弦Language points 原句重现 介词+关系代词
… to whom I went for advice.
advice n.[U]劝告；忠告；建议；意见
advice on sth. 有关…的建议
give advice for sb. 向…提供咨询
follow one’s advice 遵从…的建议
a piece of advice/ a word of advice一句忠告
take one’s advice 听某人的劝告
on one’s advice 按照某人的建议 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
这是一个倒装句，当only修饰副词或状语又位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
You will be able to master English only by practicing a few hours every day. →
Ex. He was able to return home only when the war was over.Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.Only when the war was over was he able to return home.HomeworkReview language points.
Finish Reading exercise on page 39.课件21张PPT。Learning
about languageFind the words that mean the same from the text. _____________ help and advice given to someone
_____________ not having a job
_____________ money paid for going to school
___________ relating to law
_____________ someone whose job is to advise
people about laws
_____________ point in the development of
something
_____________ the same in size, number, degree,
status, etcguidancefeeout of joblegallawyer stageequalFind the words that mean the same from the text.8. _________ group of people organized for a special
purpose
9. _________ help and advice given to someone
10. _________ showing great love for someone or
something
11. ________ unkind; ungenerous
12. _______ a time or state that something reaches as
it grows
13. _________ basic general truth
14. _________ the human race
15. ________ period of being youngleagueguidancedevotedmeanstageprinciplemankindyouth
calmcalmnessselfishnessillillnesslonelinessUse the correct endings to form new words.
hopefulhopefullypeacefullypeacefulbeautybeautifulbeautifullysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyDiscovering
useful structures Sentences from the Reading:
1.The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.
2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.
3.The time when I arrived was late at night.
4.The government building where we voted was very tall
5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August.Grammar Explanation 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句 when
描述特定时间的特征，由when或介词＋which引导定语从句。
This was the moment when/at which Spielberg’s career really took off.
I still remember the day when/on which I first came to this school. where
描述特定地点的特征，由where或介词＋which引导定语从句
Chuck survives the air crash and lands on an island where/on which there are no people.
This is the place where/in which we lived ten years ago. why
描述特定原因或理由的内容，由why 或介词for ＋which 引导定语从句
This is the reason why/ for which I am against your plan.
I know the reason why/ for which she was angry.
很多情况下 关系副词when/where/why可以 由“介词＋which”代替
1. 告诉我火车发车的时间。
Tell me the time when/at which the train leaves.
2. 你会有些在家学习英语的业余时间。
You’ll have some spare time when/during which you
can learn English at home.
3. 这就是我过去上学的那所学校。
This is the school where/at which I used to study.
4. 想出一个我们可以去吃晚饭的地方。
Think of a place where/to which we can go for dinner.
5. 那就是我不想去的理由。
That is the reason why / for which I don’t want to
go. 填入正确的关系词1. The first of September is the day ____ the school year starts.
2. The city _____ we went on our school
trip was Shanghai.
3. The TV program ____ I like most is the late night show on TV.
4. The factory ______ my father works makes telephones.whenwherewhichwhere5. This is the room _____ she did her
homework.
6. The reason ____ my brother stopped
smoking is that it is bad for his health.
7. This is the reason _________he raised.
wherewhythat/whichAttributive ClauseNOTES:
1.当表示时间、地点、原因的名词如 day, time, place, factory, reason等作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，用when, where ,why；在从句中作主语或宾语时，就用that或which.More exercises1. I will never forget the days_______ I visited the West Lake.
2. I will never forget the days _________I spent at the West Lake.
3.This is the town ______ I grow up.
4.This is the town ____________ I visited last year.
5. This is the reason _____ he didn’t come.whenwhichwherewhich/thatwhyI can’t forget the days _______ I spent in the army.
I can’t forget the days ______________ I stayed with the soldiers.This is the factory _______________ employs a lot of foreigners.
This is the factory ________________ my father used to work.The reason ______________ he gave to me is only an excuse.
The reason ______________ he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.which/thatwhen/in whichwhich/thatwhere/in whichwhich/thatwhy/for which语法专项练习Tom’s brother ____ lives in London, is an engineer.
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
2. The dictionary_____ I paid 80 dollars, was stolen.
A. which B. that
C. for which D. to which
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you
visited last week？
A. what? B. where? C./? D. whenBCC
5. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was
taken good care of in that far- away village.
A. until? B. that? C. when? D. where
6. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ___
family was poor.
A. of whom? B. whom? C. of whose? D. whose
7. We are living in an age ____ many things are done
on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when CDD9. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived in the country
with the farmers___ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
10. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation_____ he is
likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. whyDA
