湖南省醴陵二中09-10学年高二下学期期末考试（英语）

2010年醴陵二中期末考试高二年级英语科试题卷
时量：l20分钟
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)
Section A (22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. What does the woman order at the beginning
A. A piece of cake. B. An apple pie. C. A cup of tea.
2. What’s the man’s favorite drink
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Cakes.
Conversation 2
3. Where did the conversation take place
A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In the office.
4. What did the woman suggest
A. She suggested the man ask his teacher to borrow the books.
B. She suggested the man read the books there.
C. She suggested the man copy the books.
Conversation 3
5. How much do you think the man will pay when he checks out
A. 13 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
6. When shall the man speaker pay the bill
A. Right now. B. This Sunday evening. C. Next Monday morning.
Conversation 4
7. Why is the girl calling
A. She wants to go to Mr. Ward’s school.
B. She expects to see Mr. Ward.
C. She wants to attend Mr. Ward’s lecture.
8. Why does the girl want to take the course
A. Because she finds it easy for her.
B. Because she is a science student.
C. Because she can’t study it in her own school.
9. What is the problem
A. The class is already full.
B. The course is too difficult for Mary.
C. Mary lives far away.
Conversation 5
10. What is the probable relationship between these two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.
11. Why does the woman want to talk with the man
A. Because the man failed in the exam.
B. Because the man failed to graduate.
C. Because the man is often absent from classes.
12. How many courses does the man feel very boring
A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight.
Conversation 6
13. How many people stay at home to spend their vacation now
A. 90%. B. 40%. C.50%.
14. Why does the woman say that people are becoming more and more mobile
A. They like camping now.
B. They spend their holiday with their friends.
C. They are traveling a lot.
15. Why do more and more people go camping now
A. The seaside has lost its attractions.
B. People are eager to get close to nature.
C. The mountains are more beautiful than the seaside.
Section B (7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.
Color blindness
I: Differences between men and women
Men: 16. __________
Women: 0.5%
II: 17. __________
Unable to see 18. __________
Unable to tell the difference between 19. __________
Seeing everything in shades of green
III: Reasons
Cones——help differ colors in a bright light
Rods——help see 20. __________ at night
Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)
Section A (15 marks)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. The day before yesterday, I ________ one of my old friends in the street.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
22. Most of us think ________ important to know how to get along well with others.
A. this B. 不填 C. that D. it
23. It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said
24. We ________ 3,000 English words by the end of this year.
A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn
25. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ________ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. they
26. We are told that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
27. The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
28. News came from the school office ________Li Hua had won the scholarship of Qinghua University.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
29. Follow your teacher’s advice, _________ you will catch up with your classmates.
A. or B. and C. as D. but
30. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
31. ________ he did was quite surprising.
A. That B. Which C. What D. Who
32. The teacher said “______ you work hard and have a good way, all of you will succeed.”
A. If B. Although C. Though D. Before
33. —________ you pass the examination on the first attempt
—Of course. You know, I have been preparing for it for a long time.
A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Could
34. ________is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It B. What C. That D. As
35. Something as simple as ________ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A. to eat B. eating C. to be eating D. eaten
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Not long ago I wasn’t doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and 36 thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular stands out. His nickname is Colorful Day and we 37 on the Web. He told me: he lost his 38 at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him
He was 39 so fast that I couldn’t believe he was blind! But he continued to write: Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and 40 . So I developed a website about her life as well as mine called Three Days to See.
I visited his website which was well produced and vividly 41 .
I asked, “How did you manage to build such a website ” He said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially 42 for the blind. Whenever I point the cursor(光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and access more information than we could before.”
I then asked: “Didn’t you have great difficulty with it ”
He hesitated and then began his 43 with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to 44 my colorful day, and modern technology gives me this medium and 45 to do it.”
His 46 attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny(命运) offers not the cup of despair(绝望), but the chalice(大杯) of opportunity, I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with 47 of a colorful future.
Tim Internet, which opened to me to experience different lives and culture, has a charm you couldn’t find in another wise non-virtual world.
36. A. positive B. active C. negative D. hopeful
37. A. argued B. interviewed C. told D. chatted
38. A. eyesight B. hearing C. courage D. confidence
39. A. speaking B. saying C. typing D. spelling
40. A. friendship B. marriage C. happiness D. hardships
41. A. changed B. presented C. lasted D. found
42. A. designed B. imagined C. realized D. planned
43. A. webpage B. lecture C. words D. opinions
44. A. create B. become C. recognize D. organize
45. A. moment B. necessity C. opportunity D. occasion
46. A. friendly B. disappointed C. pleasant D. optimistic
47. A. sadness B. expectations C. richness D. nervousness
Section C (12 marks)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When I was 19, I had a job in my local bookstore. Living in the large city, I usually saw many strange customers, most of 48.________ were teenagers. They didn’t come often. I forgot all
49. _______ two. One night 50. ________ 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to be the usual type to get 51. ________ they wanted. But 52.________ they came to the counter, the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy a book and she pulled all her money to prove it.
She looked so disappointed. Just then I remembered my discount card and 53. ________ was still active, so I told the girl 54. ________ to worry. I put in my code(密码), being happy that I could help them with this card.
55. _______ the book in her hand she gave me a thankful smile, and then she and the boy got out of the store happily, leaving me feeling content, too. In fact sometimes a little thing can also make one’s world beautiful.
Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings——battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed——took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews. There are a lot of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.
Newspapers often have information on gardening, cookery and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons.
56. The habit of reading newspapers is ________.
A. widespread B. found among a few families
C. not popular D. uncommon
57. In the past, news was ________.
A. sent by telegraphs B. sent by letter
C. sent by telephone D. passed from one person to another
58. The money spent on advertisements is ________.
A. wasted B. not much
C. worthwhile D. of no use to anyone
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Five hundred years ago news didn’t take a long time to reach other countries.
B. Large companies put big advertisements in the newspapers because they want to draw people’s attention to their products.
C. The news that we need in our newspapers is up-to-date.
D. Though the newspapers are sold at a low price, people still gain profit.
60. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. Here the phrase “subscribe to” means ________.
A. contribute to B. write to
C. agree to buy for a specified time D. appreciate
B
The following are five simple eco-friendly ideas that you can start accomplishing today and it will leave you feeling happier about your environmental conversation efforts.
Bring a bag for everything
By now, everyone is well aware of the benefits of bringing their own grocery bags to the supermarket and grocery store. However, you can do even more. You can bring your own shopping bags to every department and store that you visit. Bring more or a large one in case you have too many things to hold.
Borrow things you rarely use
If you are planning to learn how to sew(缝纫) for the first time, it does not make sense to buy a new sewing machine. Instead, find out if you can either rent one or borrow one from a friend. This applies to almost every new activity you attempt. This also applies to kids’ sporting and music equipment. For example, a child learning how to play the violin does not need a now violin. You should definitely borrow or buy a used one.
Bring your own storage containers to restaurants
If you want to enjoy a nice meal at your favorite restaurant, remember to bring your own storage containers to the restaurant. Use them instead of the non-environmentally friendly containers that most restaurants use for leftovers.
Use magazine papers or advertisement flyers(传单) as wrapping paper
When it comes to wrapping gifts for the holidays, use old magazine pages or advertisement flyers as wrapping paper or use them to make toys as gifts for kids.
Avoid gifts with purchase schemes
Often marketing campaigns tempt(诱惑) consumers into buying items with gifts with purchase schemes or by giving away “free” products while charging for shipping and handling fees. Always ask yourself whether you need them first. Otherwise, you will wind up with a number of unnecessary purchases that you’ll regret.
61. This passage was written mainly to tell us ________.
A. how to save money and lead a happy life
B. how to lead an environmentally friendly life
C. what we should do with old magazine pages
D. why we should borrow things we rarely use
62. What does the author advise us to do when we go shopping
A. To bring more bags or a large one to hold things.
B. To go to large supermarkets or grocery stores.
C. To bring fashionable bags that make us happy.
D. To bring bags only when we make big purchases.
63. Which of the following things may the author advise us to rent or borrow in our daily life
A. A pen. B. A dictionary. C. A guitar. D. A coat.
64. Why should we bring our own storage containers to a restaurant according to the author
A. Because we needn’t spend money on them.
B. Because they help us enjoy a nice meal.
C. Because many restaurants don’t provide them for us.
D. Because they are environmentally friendly.
65. We should avoid gifts with purchase schemes in order to ________.
A. get as many free products as possible
B. spend less money than we planned
C. only buy necessary things
D. buy quality and cheap things
C
School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school. This condition is most commonly seen in children, typically between the ages of 8-13. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobia can also develop in response to bullying(欺侮), an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.
A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school, or protects violently. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class and on the playground. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take actions, too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated, and it can interfere with a child’s success in school. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.
Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.
By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia.
66. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage
A. The definition of school phobia.
B. The history of school phobia.
C. The causes of school phobia.
D. The effects of school phobia.
67. What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage
A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.
B. Teachers should be stricter with students.
C. Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.
D. Children should be sent to psychologist always.
68. The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph) probably means “________”.
A. accept B. realize C. forget D. overcome
69. Which of the following statement might the author agree with
A. School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.
B. School phobia may have bad influence on children’s future life if neglected.
C. Children with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.
D. Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.
70. What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage
A. Bullying, recent divorce and moving to a new area.
B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.
C. Stomachache, poor school performance and aggressive teachers.
D. Shaking, lack of confidence and few friends.
Part IV Writing (45 marks)
Section A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
There is no doubt that running brings with it a feeling of pleasure. What we need to remember is that running can also make us be easily attacked. It can take us to unfamiliar places and we need to take care to stay safe on each and every run.
My first safety rule for day or night running is to always run against the flow of traffic. If possible, you should also avoid busy road and those with no sidewalks.
Wear light-colored or bright clothing or add a reflective jacket so traffic can see you more easily. Additionally, I like to wear a hat to protect my eyes from headlights(机动车前灯).
Do your best to run in safe, well-lit, low-traffic areas, preferably on the sidewalk and without a walkman. While it is easy to get into the daydreaming mode while running, especially if you are alone, stay aware of your surroundings. For this reason, it is not advisable to bring your walkman.
If possible, always run with at least one other person. If you are running by yourself, let someone know your route. You should pick a route that is not secluded(隐蔽的), or you will not be close to help. Vary your daily routine as much as possible, because the bad guys out there look for habits and routine and an easy target.
You should also always carry some form of identification with you. Of course you don’t want to think that anything bad will ever happen while you are out running, but the chance is always there no matter what you’re doing.
In a word, the bottom line is that to be safe you need all of your senses.
Safety advice for running
Two sidesof running It brings 71.________,People can be easily attacked.
Advice Be aware of traffic Run against 72._______;Avoid busy roads and roads without sidewalks;Wear light-colored or bright clothing and a reflective jacket → be easily seen by drivers;73.________ →protect eyes from headlights.
Stay aware of your surroundings Don’t get into 74.________Don’t bring your 75.________
Avoid running76.________ Run with at least one partner;Let someone know 77.________ if running by yourself.
Choose a safe route Pick a not-secluded route → get 78.________ easily;Vary your daily routine → don’t be 79.________
Carry some form of identification → in case anything bad happens.
80.________ You need all of your senses.
Section B (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
How is a landfill operated
A landfill(垃圾填筑池), such as the North Wake Country Landfill, must be open and available every day. Customers are typically municipalities(市政当局) and construction companies, although residents(居民) may also use the landfill.
Near the entrance of the landfill is a recycling center where residents can drop off recyclable materials(aluminum cans, glass bottles, newspapers and paper products). This helps to reduce the amount of material in the landfill. Some of these materials are banned from landfill by law because they can be recycled.
As customers enter the site, their trucks are weighed at the scale house. Customers are charged tipping fees for using the site. The tipping fees vary from $10 to $40 per ton. These fees are used to pay for operation costs. The North Wake Country Landfill ha s an operation budget(预算) of approximately $4.5million, and part of that comes from tipping fees.
Along the site, there are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires, motor oil, and lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled. In addition, there is a house hold dangerous waste drop-off station for chemicals(paints, pesticides, other chemicals) that are banned from landfill. These chemicals are dealt with by private companies. Some paints can be recycled and some organic chemicals can be burned in furnaces or power plants.
Other structures alongside the landfill are the borrowed area that supplies the soil for the landfill, the runoff(废物) collection pond and methane(甲烷) station.
81. Besides residents, who use landfills mostly (no more than 5 words)
82. Why won’t glass bottles buried in a landfill (no more than 6 words)
83. How will the tipping fees from customers be used (no more than 10 words)
84. Who will deal with the waste paints in a landfill (no more than 3 words)
Section C (25 marks)
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀的品质good quality，如：热情passion，毅力perseverance，自律self discipline，责任responsibility，诚信honesty。你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢？请结合自己的生活实际，写下你的感悟。
要求：1. 词数不少于120。
2. 结合实际，写出真情实感。
3. 文中不出现真实的学校名和学生姓名。