江苏省如皋市2018届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案

第一部分
完形填空（40题
每题1分
满分40分)：
阅读下列短文，根据语境从ABCD中选出可以填入空格处的最佳答案使得上下文逻辑通顺。将答案填涂在答题卡上。
A
On
a
cold
December
morning,
my
mother
and
I
were
walking
home
from
a
pizza
store.
We
were
dressed
warmly
and
equipped
1
the
video
we
had
been
dying
to
watch.
I
was
feeling
a
little
2
,
as
I
was
carrying
our
shopping,
bags
of
snacks
and
the
video.
They
were
so
heavy
that
I
decided
to
3
some
things.
So
I
started
to
walk
towards
the
garbage
can
when
I
4
a
poor
man
walking
his
bike
out
of
the
restaurant
in
front
of
us.
He
held
a
paper
bag
with
his
dirty
hand.
He
5
over
to
another
nearby
garbage
can
and
started
6
it.
I
suddenly
felt
very
7
.I
knew
this
man
would
take
all
he
could
get,
8
I
walked
up
to
him
and
9
the
drink
and
some
snacks
over
to
him.
The
man,
with
lines
on
his
face
and
wrinkles
on
his
forehead,
looked
up
in
10
and
took
what
I
gave
him.
A
huge
smile
11
across
his
face
and
this
caused
me
to
feel
indescribable
12
.
I
felt
like
I
couldn’t
be
13
with
myself,
but
then
he
said,
“Wow,
first
someone
gives
me
this
sandwich,
then
this
drink,
and
now
some
14
food;
this
is
my
daughter’s
15
day!”
2
He
thanked
me
16
and
started
off
on
his
bike.
I
even
heard
him
whistling
a
song
as
he
rode
away.
I
now
17
what
is
meant
by
the
saying
“giving
is
getting”.
Everyone
in
the
world
needs
help,
everyone
can
18
help
and
everyone
will
be
helped
by
showing
19
.
The
image
of
that
man’s
happiness
caused
by
my
small
gift
appears
in
my
mind
every
time
I
have
the
20
to
do
something
nice.
1.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
about
2.
A.
excited
B.
puzzled
C.
tired
D.
satisfied
3.
A.
pick
out
B.
eat
up
C.
put
down
D.
throw
away
4.
A.
heard
B.
noticed
C.
felt
D.
watched
5.
A.
headed
B.
rode
C.
ran
D.
fled
6.
A.
breaking
into
B.
looking
through
C.
staring
at
D.
searching
for
7.
A.
cold
B.
afraid
C.
guilty
D.
content
8.
A.
but
B.
because
C.
so
D.
if
9.
A.
turned
B.
thought
C.
took
D.
handed
10.
A.
surprise
B.
detail
C.
case
D.
return
11.
A.
disappeared
B.
paused
C.
existed
D.
spread
12.
A.
disappointment
B.
shame
C.
satisfaction
D.
victory
13.
A.
sadder
B.
angrier
C.
happier
D.
crazier
14.
A.
cheap
B.
tasty
C.
clean
D.
useful
15.
A.
lucky
B.
busy
C.
interesting
D.
quiet
16.
A.
carefully
B.
happily
C.
calmly
D.
fortunately
17.
A.
remember
B.
understand
C.
appreciate
D.
recognize
18.
A.
refuse
B.
receive
C.
offer
D.
find
19.
A.
kindness
B.
eagerness
C.
willingness
D.
braveness
20.
A.
chance
B.
desire
C.
purpose
D.
feeling
B
Sometime,
you
are
stuck
in
traffic,
anxious
about
getting
a
job,
or
stressed
about
making
a
deadline
at
work.
21
as
these
situations
are,
they
are
also
opportunities
to
22
kindness
and
gratefulness.
Responding
gently
and
thankfully
will
not
23
make
these
situations
go
away,
but
it
can
help
you
be
happier
and
24
.
As
someone
who
travels
as
part
of
my
work,
I
find
that
when
I
practice
looking
for
25
to
be
kind
and
grateful,
travel
is
a
much
more
26
experience.
The
mental
and
physical
27
of
kindness
and
gratitude
are
impressive.
Such
simple
practices
not
only
make
you
feel
good,
28
they
can
also
help
protect
your
immune
system,
reduce
stress
and
anxiety,
strengthen
self-control.
That
is,
simple
practice
done
regularly
can
29
both
your
physiology
and
your
outlook.
It
is
more
likely
that
you
also
view
the
future
30
.
However,
being
kind
and
grateful
is
not
a
(an)
31
for
working
toward
important
goals,
or
dealing
with
challenge.
Practicing
kindness
and
appreciation
is
a
way
to
32
the
quality
of
your
experience
and
relationships
while
you
are
doing
these
things.
33
what
your
brain
may
tell
you,
your
ability
to
be
kind
and
grateful
is
not
34
upon
either
your
circumstances
or
how
you
feel.
35
simply,
kindness
and
gratitude
are
available
to
you
whenever
you
choose
to
practice
them.
During
your
lifetime
many
things
will
happen.
You
will
experience
some
of
them
as
pleasant
and
comfortable
and
others
as
36
and
unwanted.
You
do
not
have
control
over
the
circumstances
that
life
37
,
but
you
do
have
a
choice
about
how
you
38
to
them.
Reacting
to
whatever
39
up
with
kindness
and
gratitude
is
a
powerful
40
,
a
choice
supported
by
hundreds
of
scientific
research
studies
and
recommended
in
every
enduring
wisdom
tradition
for
thousands
of
years.
What
will
you
choose
21.
A.
Unhappy
B.
Unfortunate
C.
Undesirable
D.
Incorrect
22.
A.
practice
B.
acknowledge
C.
change
D.
distinguish
23.
A.
eventually
B.
deliberately
C.
instantly
D.
necessarily
24.
A.
healthier
B.
gentler
C.
kinder
D.
stronger
25.
A.
approaches
B.
chances
C.
places
D.
coincidences
26.
A.
worthy
B.
enjoyable
C.
practical
D.
precious
27.
A.
conditions
B.
growth
C.
benefits
D.
health
28.
A.
so
B.
while
C.
and
D.
but
29.
A.
change
B.
adjust
C.
reflect
D.
prove
30.
A.
accurately
B.
realistically
C.
positively
D.
wisely
31.
A.
exchange
B.
replacement
C.
process
D.
aspect
32.
A.
impact
B.
identify
C.
evaluate
D.
concern
33.
A.
While
B.
Though
C.
Despite
D.
Given
34.
A.
focused
B.
called
C.
looked
D.
dependent
35.
A.
Say
B.
Put
C.
Tell
D.
Express
36.
A.
uncertain
B.
ridiculous
C.
embarrassing
D.
difficult
37.
A.
presents
B.
provides
C.
offers
D.
supplies
38.
A.
contribute
B.
respond
C.
reply
D.
appeal
39.
A.
keeps
B.
goes
C.
builds
D.
turns
40.
A.
attitude
B.
tool
C.
choice
D.
influence
第二部分
阅读理解（15题
每题2分
满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将正确答案的标号填涂在答题卡上。
A
Feeling
down
Why
not
visit
one
of
these
five
websites

Founded
in
2005,

is
a
social
news
and
entertainment
website.
Registered
users
put
content
in
the
form
of
a
link
or
texts
on
the
website.
Other
users
then
vote
these
things
“up”
or
“down”.
The
most
recent
and
well—liked
content
appears
at
the
top
on
the
front
page
of
the
site.

This
site
has
loads
of
funny
videos,
articles,
games
and
quizzes.
Things
to
look
out
for
include
15
Wildest
Office
Pranks,
12
Signs
You
Might
Be
Addicted
to
a
TV
Show,
15
Facts
That
Prove
Cat
People
Aren’t
Crazy
and
51
Animal
Pictures
You
Need
to
See
Before
You
Die.

This
site
was
created
in
1999
and
gets
about
seven
million
visitors
per
month.
Two
of
its
videos
have
been
chosen
as
winners
for
the
Webby
Awards:
Pixar
Intro
Parody
and
Web
Site
Story.
Other
funny
videos
to
look
out
for
include
a
debate
on
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
going
to
college.
TheOnion.com
First
appearing
as
a
satirical
(讽刺的)
newspaper
in
1988,
TheOnion.com
has
hundreds
of
videos
and
articles
on
news
and
current
affairs,
and
receives
an
average
of
7.5
million
visitors
a
month.
It’s
famous
for
its
spoof
(滑稽模仿)
items,
such
as
Michelle
Obama
Seen
Outside
Walking
Family
Rhinoceros
or
Dad
Can’t
Believe
Lawn
Didn’t
Get
Him
Anything
for
Father’s
Day.

This
site
has
lots
of
really
funny
videos.
And
as
the
name
suggests,
users
vote
on
videos,
choosing
the
options
“funny”
or
“die”.
If
the
video
receives
too
many
“die”
votes,
it’s
sent
to
the
site’s
“crypt”.
But
if
it
gets
enough
“funny”
votes
it
goes
into
the
Hall
of
Fame.
The
site
was
created
in
2006
by
comedians
Will
Ferrell
and
Adam
McKay.
The
site’s
first
video,
The
Landlord,
stars
Will
Ferrell
and
has
had
over
70
million
views.
Videos
to
watch
out
for
include
Just
a
Tip:
Taxi,
with
some
valuable
advice
on
how
to
catch
a
taxi,
and
Over
Analyzing
Texts,
with
some
tips
on
how
to
respond
to
text
messages.
41.
What
do

and

have
in
common
A.
They
are
comedy
websites.
B.
They
include
debates
on
education.
C.
They
provide
lots
of
valuable
advice.
D.
They
were
created
by
comedians.
42.
Which
of
the
following
uses
humor
to
make
fun
of
people
A.
The
Landlord.
B.
15
Wildest
Office
Pranks.
C.
15
Facts
That
Prove
Cat
People
Aren’t
Crazy.
D.
Michelle
Obama
Seen
Outside
Walking
Family
Rhinoceros.
B
Grown-ups
are
often
surprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced
ever
since.
A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water.
He
can
get
on
a
bicycle
after
many
years
and
still
ride
away.
He
can
play
catch
and
hit
a
ball
as
well
as
his
son.
A
mother
who
has
not
thought
about
the
words
for
years
can
teach
her
daughter
the
poem
that
begins
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”
or
remember
the
story
of
Cinderella
or
Goldilocks
and
the
Three
Bears.
One
explanation
is
the
law
of
overlearning,
which
can
be
stated
as
follows:
Once
we
have
learned
something,
additional
learning
trials
increase
the
length
of
time
we
will
remember
it.
In
childhood
we
usually
continue
to
practice
such
skills
as
swimming,
bicycle
riding,
and
playing
baseball
long
after
we
have
learned
them.
We
continue
to
listen
to
and
remind
ourselves
of
words
such
as
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star”
and
childhood
tales
such
as
Cinderella
and
Goldilocks.
We
not
only
learn
but
overlearn.
The
multiplication
tables
(乘法口诀表)
are
an
exception
to
the
general
rule
that
we
forget
rather
quickly
the
things
that
we
learn
in
school,
because
they
are
another
of
the
things
we
overlearn
in
childhood.
The
law
of
overlearning
explains
why
cramming
(突击学习)
for
an
examination,
though
it
may
result
in
a
passing
grade,
is
not
a
satisfactory
way
to
learn
a
college
course.
By
cramming,
a
student
may
learn
the
subject
well
enough
to
get
by
on
the
examination,
but
he
is
likely
soon
to
forget
almost
everything
he
learned.
A
little
overlearning,
on
the
other
hand,
is
really
necessary
for
one’s
future
development.
43.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
1
A.
People
remember
well
what
they
learned
in
childhood.
B.
Children
usually
have
a
better
memory
than
grown-ups.
C.
Poem
reading
is
a
good
way
to
learn
words.
D.
Stories
for
children
are
easy
to
remember.
44.
The
author
explains
the
law
of
overlearning
by
.
A.
presenting
research
findings
B.
setting
down
general
rules
C.
making
a
comparison
D.
using
examples
45.
According
to
the
author,
being
able
to
use
multiplication
tables
is
.
A.
a
result
of
overlearning
B.
a
special
case
of
cramming
C.
a
skill
to
deal
with
math
problems
D.
a
basic
step
towards
advanced
studies
46.
What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
cramming
A.
It
leads
to
failure
in
college
exams.
B.
It’s
helpful
only
in
a
limited
way.
C.
Ifs
possible
to
result
in
poor
memory.
D.
It
increases
students’
learning
interest.
C
MANY
of
us
have
wondered
what
Earth
is
like
beneath
the
surface.
So
have
writers
and
scientists.
In
French
novelist
Jules
Verne’s
masterpiece
Journey
to
the
Center
of
the
Earth,
explorers
go
down
to
Earth’s
center
and
discover
amazing
wonders.
But
in
real
life,
human
beings
haven’t
even
come
close
to
the
planet’s
core
(核心).
The
core
is
over
6,000
km
down.
The
deepest
hole
ever
created,
according
to
the
BBC,
is
the
Kola
Superdeep
Borehole
in
Russia,
which
only
goes
12.3
km
down.
So
how
do
we
know
about
everything
down
below
without
any
samples
(样本)？
One
good
way
to
start
is
to
think
about
the
Earth’s
density
(密度),
Simon
Redfern
of
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
the
UK
told
the
BBC.
“The
density
of
the
material
on
Earth’s
surface
is
much
lower
than
the
average
density
of
the
whole
Earth,
so
that
tells
us
there’s
something
that
has
greater
density,”
Redfern
said.
The
challenge
is
to
find
out
which
heavy
materials
the
core
is
made
of.
And
the
main
material
scientists
have
found
is
iron.
The
idea
is
that
when
Earth
formed
4.5
billion
years
ago,
a
lot
of
iron
made
its
way
down
to
the
core,
taking
up
about
80
percent
of
it.
Today
scientists
are
still
working
on
finding
out
which
other
materials
the
core
could
be
made
up
of.
You
might
also
wonder
how
we
know
the
size
of
the
core.
There’s
a
one-word
answer:
seismology
(地震学).
When
an
earthquake
happens,
seismic
stations
around
the
world
record
the
shockwaves
it
sends
throughout
the
planet.
It’s
like
hitting
one
side
of
the
planet
with
a
huge
hammer
(锤子)
and
listening
on
the
other
side
for
the
noise.
Early
research
found
that
some
shockwaves,
called
“S-waves”,
went
missing.
S-waves
can
only
travel
through
solid
material,
but
not
through
liquid,
so
they
must
have
found
something
molten
in
Earth’s
center.
By
following
the
S-waves’
paths,
scientists
found
out
that
rocks
became
liquid
around
3,000
km
down.
There
are
still
many
questions
about
the
Earth’s
core
to
answer.
But
the
study
of
the
dark
world
below
isn’t
just
for
scientists’
curiosity.
The
movement
of
Earth’s
molten
iron
core
builds
up
a
powerful
magnetic
(有磁力的)
field.
It
protects
us
from
radiation
(辐射)
from
the
sun
and
is
needed
for
compasses
(指南针)
and
GPS
systems
to
work.
So
perhaps
none
of
us
will
ever
set
eyes
on
the
core,
but
it’s
good
to
know
it’s
there.
47.
The
author
mentions
Jules
Verne’s
novel
Journey
to
the
Center
of
the
Earth
in
the
first
paragraph
to
.
A.
discuss
the
possibility
of
going
down
to
Earth’s
center
B.
show
how
much
humans
have
discovered
about
Earth
C.
paint
a
picture
in
our
imagination
of
the
dark
world
below
D.
show
humans’
deep
interest
in
Earth’s
center
48.
We
can
learn
from
the
article
that
“S-waves”
.
A.
are
often
used
to
predict
earthquakes
B.
cannot
travel
through
liquid
material
C.
are
the
most
noticeable
shockwaves
produced
by
earthquakes
D.
can
travel
most
rapidly
at
3,000
kilometers
below
Earth’s
surface
49.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs
that
.
A.
research
into
Earth’s
core
has
hardly
made
any
progress
in
recent
years
B.
improvements
in
GPS
systems
could
help
people
find
out
more
about
Barth
C.
Earth’s
core
helps
to
protect
humans
from
harm
D.
scientists
are
likely
to
reach
Earth’s
center
within
dozens
of
years
D
A
city
child’s
summer
is
spent
in
the
street
in
front
of
his
home,
and
all
through
the
long
summer
vacations
I
sat
on
the
edge
of
the
street
and
watched
enviously
the
other
boys
on
the
block
play
baseball.
I
was
never
asked
to
take
part
even
when
one
team
had
a
member
missing—not
out
of
special
cruelty,
but
because
they
took
it
for
granted
I
would
be
no
good
at
it.
They
were
right,
of
course.
I
would
never
forget
the
wonderful
evening
when
something
changed.
The
baseball
ended
about
eight
or
eight
thirty
when
it
grew
dark.
Then
it
was
the
custom
of
the
boys
to
retire
to
a
little
stoop
(门廊)
that
stuck
out
from
the
candy
store
on
the
corner
and
that
somehow
had
become
theirs.
No
grownup
ever
sat
there
or
attempted
to.
There
the
boys
would
sit,
mostly
talking
about
the
games
played
during
the
day
and
of
the
game
to
be
played
tomorrow.
Then
long
silences
would
fall
and
the
boys
would
wander
off
one
by
one.
It
was
just
after
one
of
those
long
silences
that
my
life
as
an
outsider
changed.
I
can
no
longer
remember
which
boy
it
was
that
summer
evening
who
broke
the
silence
with
a
question;
but
whoever
he
was,
I
nod
to
him
gratefully
now.
“What’s
in
those
books
you’re
always
reading ”
he
asked
casually.
“Stories,”
I
answered.
“What
kind ”
asked
somebody
else
without
much
interest.
Nor
do
I
know
what
drove
me
to
behave
as
I
did,
for
usually
I
just
sat
there
in
silence,
glad
enough
to
be
allowed
to
remain
among
them;
but
instead
of
answering
his
question,
I
told
them
for
two
hours
the
story
I
was
reading
at
the
moment.
The
book
was
Sister
Carrie.
They
listened
bug-eyed
and
breathless.
I
must
have
told
it
well,
but
I
think
there
was
another
and
deeper
reason
that
made
them
so
keen
an
audience.
Listening
to
a
tale
being
told
in
the
dark
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
of
man’s
entertainments,
but
I
was
offering
them
as
well,
without
being
aware
of
doing
it,
a
new
and
exciting
experience.
The
books
they
themselves
read
were
the
Rover
Boys
or
Tom
Swift
or
G.
A.
Henty.
I
had
read
them
too,
but
at
thirteen
I
had
long
since
left
them
behind.
Since
I
was
much
alone
I
had
become
an
enthusiastic
reader
and
I
had
gone
through
the
books—for—boys
series.
In
those
days
there
was
no
reading
material
between
children’s
and
grownups’
books
or
I
could
find
none.
I
had
gone
right
from
Tom
Swift
and
His
Flying
Machine
to
Theodore
Dreiser
and
Sister
Carrie.
Dreiser
had
hit
my
young
mind,
and
they
listened
to
me
tell
the
story
with
some
of
the
wonder
that
I
had
had
in
reading
it.
The
next
night
and
many
nights
thereafter,
a
kind
of
unspoken
ritual
(仪式)
took
place.
As
it
grew
dark,
I
would
take
my
place
in
the
center
of
the
stoop
and
begin
the
evening’s
tale.
Some
nights,
in
order
to
taste
my
victory
more
completely,
I
cheated.
I
would
stop
at
the
most
exciting
part
of
a
story
by
Jack
London
or
Bret
Harte,
and
without
warning
to
tell
them
that
that
was
as
far
as
I
had
gone
in
the
book
and
it
would
have
to
be
continued
the
following
evening.
It
was
not
true,
of
course;
but
I
had
to
make
certain
of
my
new-found
power
and
position.
I
enjoyed
the
long
summer
evenings
until
school
began
in
the
fall.
Other
words
of
mine
have
been
listened
to
by
larger
and
more
fashionable
audiences,
but
for
that
tough
and
athletic
one
that
sat
close
on
the
stoop
outside
the
candy
store,
I
have
an
unreasoning
love
that
will
last
forever.
50.
Watching
the
boys
playing
baseball,
the
writer
must
have
felt
.
A.
bitter
and
lonely
B.
special
and
different
C.
pleased
and
excited
D.
disturbed
and
annoyed
51.
The
writer
feels
grateful
even
now
to
the
boy
who
asked
the
question
because
the
boy
.
A.
invited
him
to
join
in
their
game
B.
liked
the
book
that
he
was
reading
C.
broke
the
long
silence
of
that
summer
evening
D.
offered
him
an
opportunity
that
changed
his
life
52.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
story—telling
was
popular
among
the
boys
basically
because
.
A.
the
story
was
from
a
children’s
book
B.
listening
to
tales
was
an
age—old
practice
C.
the
boys
had
few
entertainments
after
dark
D.
the
boys
didn’t
read
books
by
themselves
53.
The
boys
were
attracted
to
Sister
Carrie
because
.
A.
it
was
written
by
Theodore
Dreiser
B.
it
was
specifically
targeted
at
boys
C.
it
gave
them
a
deeper
feeling
of
pleasure
D.
it
talked
about
the
wonders
of
the
world
54.
Sometimes
the
writer
stopped
at
the
most
exciting
part
of
a
story
to
.
A.
play
a
mean
trick
on
the
boys
B.
experience
more
joy
of
achievement
C.
add
his
own
imagination
to
the
story
D.
help
the
boys
understand
the
story
better
55.
What
is
the
message
conveyed
in
the
story
A.
One
can
find
his
position
in
life
in
his
own
way.
B.
Friendship
is
built
upon
respect
for
each
other.
C.
Reading
is
more
important
than
playing
games.
D.
Adult
habits
are
developed
from
childhood.
第三部分
任务型阅读（10题
每题1分
满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成后面表格填空。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Everyone
has
periods
in
their
lives
when
everything
seems
very
hard,
when
there’s
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood
is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
But
why
sit
and
think
how
pathetic
(可怜的)
you
are
There
are
some
things
that
may
help
you
lift
up
your
mood.
If
it
fails
you,
at
least
while
doing
these
things
you
won’t
have
time
to
think
of
your
problems.
You
win
anyway!
The
first
thing
you
should
try
is
socializing
and
thinking
positively.
It’s
very
hard,
because
usually
when
we
feel
depressed
we
lock
ourselves
at
home
and
try
to
think
about
all
the
bad
character
issues
we
have.
But
if
you
try
to
force
yourself
and
call
a
friend
for
a
cup
of
coffee,
the
chances
for
changing
your
mood
into
better
are
very
good.
Just
try
to
avoid
bad
thoughts.
Instead,
try
to
think
only
about
the
bright
side
of
your
life.
Don’t
forget:
We
are
what
we
think
we
are.
You
should
also
try
doing
something
only
for
yourself,
something
totally
selfish.
This
could
be
something
you
wanted
for
a
long
time:
maybe
a
short
trip,
a
coat,
a
ring
or
anything
that
could
lift
up
your
mood.
This
doesn’t
have
to
be
costly.
The
point
of
all
this
is
being
good
to
yourself.
Besides
giving
presents
to
yourself,
buying
things
to
others
may
be
a
perfect
way
to
feel
happy.
Think
of
your
friends,
family,
relatives
or
even
local
charities,
choose
one
person
and
give
him
a
gift.
Making
another
person
feel
happy
will
make
you
feel
good
in
your
heart
and
mind.
Try
to
concentrate
on
the
present
and
future
to
make
your
life
better
in
every
possible
way.
Most
bad
moods
and
mental
attitudes
are
the
result
of
something
that
happened
to
us
in
the
past.
It
is
vital
to
your
mind,
soul,
body
and
your
life
on
the
whole
that
you
stay
in
the
present
with
all
your
thoughts
and
feelings.
If
you
have
too
much
time,
volunteer
it.
We
usually
think
that
the
problems
we
have
are
huge,
although
if
you
try
to
go
to
hospital,
you’ll
see
that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
who
have
more
severe
problems.
Moreover,
you’ll
see
that
people
are
still
working,
smiling
and
laughing.
This
kind
of
work
will
definitely
help
you
understand
that
your
problems
are
very
small
and
maybe
even
funny.
Don’t
forget
to
be
creative!
Creating
doesn’t
include
only
painting
or
playing
an
instrument,
it
also
includes
cooking,
sewing,
writing,
photographing
and
many
other
activities.
While
concentrating
on
creating,
you
will
forget
how
you
have
been
feeling.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
take
control
of
your
emotions
and
make
them
positive
instead
of
letting
them
control
you.
Making
yourself
feel
better
isn’t
that
hard.
It’s
hard
only
to
start
doing
something
that
would
lift
up
your
mood.
Title:
Lift
up
Your
Mood
(56)
that
everyone
can
meet
with
in
their
lives
Everything
seems
very
hard
and
there
is
nobody
to
talk
to
and
the
mood
is
just
getting
worse
and
worse.
(57)
to
lifting
up
your
mood
Socialize
and
think
in
a
(58)
way.
·
(59)
bad
thoughts
will
probably
give
you
a
good
chance
to
change
your
mood.
Give
presentsto
others(60)
from
yourself.
·
The
roses
in
her
hand;
the
(61)
in
mine.
Concentrate
on
the
present
and
future.
·
By
acting
like
this,
something
bad
in
the
past
(62)
in
bad
moods
may
be
driven
out
of
your
mind.
Spend
your
spare
time
doing
(63)
work.
·
By
seeing
and
helping
people
in
(64)
,
we
can
understand
our
problems
better.
Don’t
forget
to
be
creative.
·
Focusing
on
creating
will
make
you
forget
how
you
feels.
Conclusion
You
have
to
control
your
emotions
and
make
them
positive
instead
of
being(65)
by
them.
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It
was
7:
30
in
the
morning.
As
usual
I
was
on
the
subway
to
school.
It
was
so
crowded
with
people
that
it
felt
like
the
air
conditioner
wasn’t
working.
I
was
standing
there
looking
around.
Then,
I
saw
an
old
lady
get
on
the
subway
with
a
7—year—old
child
who
seemed
to
be
her
grandson.
A
warm—hearted
gentleman
generously
offered
his
seat
to
the
old
lady.
Instead
of
sitting
down
herself,
however,
the
old
lady
called
her
grandson
over
and
told
him
to
sit.
Sooner
or
later,
children
mature
and
step
into
the
complicated
world.
Love
is
necessary
in
the
early
development
of
children,
yet,
to
the
disappointment
of
many,
too
much
love
definitely
prevents
children
from
learning
the
rules
of
the
real
world.
Teaching
the
child
about
the
rules
of
society
within
the
family
helps
the
child
to
achieve
success
later.
By
giving
up
seats
to
their
children,
grandparents
may
destroy
kids’
best
chance
for
character
development.
【写作内容】
（1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
（2）以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法，内容包括：
①描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现；
②溺爱孩子的后果；
③你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。
【写作要求】
（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事。
（2）不得直接引用短文中的句子。
（3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
江苏省如皋市2018届高三上学期开学考试
英语试题答案
一、完形填空（每题1分；满分40分）
1-5
CCDBA
6-10
BCCDA
11-15
DCCBA
16-20
BBCAA
21-25
CADAB
26-30
BCDAC
31-35
BACDB
36-40
DABDC
二、阅读理解（每题2分；满分30分）
41-42
AD
43-46
ADAB
47-49
DBC
50-55
ADBCBA
三、任务型阅读（每题1分；满分10分）
56.
Problems/Difficulties
57.
Approaches
58.
positive
59.
Avoiding
60.
apart/aside
61.
flavor
62.
resulting
63.
voluntary
64.
trouble/need/hospital
65.
controlled
四、书面表达（满分20分）
One
possible
version:
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
the
importance
of
character
development
of
children
by
giving
an
example
of
an
old
lady
who
gives
up
the
seat
offered
by
a
gentleman
to
her
grandchild.
It’s
common
in
our
country
that
parents
or
grandparents
often
spoil
the
kids.
For
example,
parents
or
grandparents
will
buy
shoes
of
famous
brands
to
satisfy
their
needs,
no
matter
how
expensive
they
are.
What’s
worse,
they
provide
kids
with
whatever
they
want
and
ask
them
to
do
nothing
in
return.
When
these
spoiled
children
grow
up,
many
of
them
may
greatly
disappoint
their
parents.
Some
of
them
even
commit
crimes.
If
it
happens,
who
is
to
blame
I
think
parents
or
grandparents
are
not
supposed
to
spoil
kids.
Kids
should
go
through
hardships
and
do
what
they
can
to
help
their
parents
or
other
people.
Only
by
doing
so
can
they
be
independent
and
responsible.