课件25张PPT。Passive voice一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p. (done)
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
过去将来时:
现在进行时:
过去进行时：
现在完成时：
过去完成时：被动语态的构成was／were＋p.p. (done)will／shall?be＋p.p. (done)am/is/are going to be + p.p. (done)am/is/are to be +p.p. (done)would/should be+p.p.(done)am/is/are?being+p.p.(done)was / were + p.p. (done)have/has?been+p.p. (done)had ?been + p.p. (done)Check the answers:Your children will be taken care of when you are off.
The foreign friends will be given a warm welcome.
A warm welcome will be given to the foreign friends.
3.How many athletes will be sent to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games?He was laughed at for the foolish mistake.
All these things are to be answered in the future.
The students were given some advice.
Some advice was given to the students.
7. It is known that he is teacher.
? He is known to be a teacher.He wants to find a job in a factory which is still being built.
Can such a thing be prevented from happening again?
By the end of last year, another new stadium had been built in Beijing.
A new plan is not being discussed now.The naughty son was always being scolded by his father.
He is not here. He must be being examined (by the doctor).表猜测的被动：一定在做某事
must be doing sth.
?sth. must be being done It is said that… 据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that…众所周知
All of us know that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?It is known that the Great Wall is one of the cultural relics.
?The Great Wall is known to be one of the cultural relics. can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to
+ be + p.p. (done)情态动词＋be＋p.p. (done)I can finish the work.
?The work can be finished by me.
?Can the work be finished by you?被动语态的特殊结构形式have/get sth. done=ask sb. to do sth.
have a hair cut
have my bike repaired
………..
Passive voice 的特殊形式get + p.p. = be + p.p.
The thief got caught yesterday.
那个贼昨天被抓了。
Be careful, or you’ll get hurt.
小心，否则你会受伤。smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。
The water feel very cold.His mother gave him a present .
?A present was given him by his mother.
2.Someone caught the boy smoking .
?The boy was caught smoke.
3.The teacher has made us work hard.
?We have been made work hard.
4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.
?The meeting is to be put till Friday.
5.I need to repair the house.
?The house needs repairing.Correct the sentences (改错)：tosmokingtooffneed + doing = need to be done.M: Why don’t you drive your car?
F: It is being repaired in the factory now.
M: But it was just repaired a few months ago.
F: I know. Maybe repair job wasn’t done well. My car needs sending back to the factory again.
M: What’s going on around in your company?
F: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been, anyway?
M: I was sent to Chicago. I just got back. Practise the dialogue in passive voice:M: male F: femaleF: Well, a lot of changes were made last week.
For one thing, Susan was fired.
M: Where is she now?
F: Maybe she is looking for a new position now.
M: I see. What about me? Was me fired too?
F: No, of course not. I was given a new office.
M: It’s great. Congratulations!
F: Spanish will be studied next month.
Anyway, I don’t want to be the next one!
M: Good luck!Make sentences in passive voice:The woman was given some flowers on Feb 27.tips:
put out
show
repair
scold
follow
hurt123456write a story / dialogue about Johnson following the record.Reference Version: Johnson works in a construction company. He has made great contribution to our city. A department store has been built by him. He always has much work to do. Yesterday he had his car repaired. Much work was prepared for the next day meeting. Now a meeting is being attended. Tomorrow He has to have a hair cut and the road should be repaired as soon as possible. The design for the subway will be finished. Moreover, his son should be bought a gift for his 12th birthday. Wow, how busy Johnson was, is and will be!带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态
1.His mother told him a story.
He ____ _____ a story by his mother .
A story _____ ___ __ him by his mother.
2.I saw the girl drawing in class.
The girl ___ _____ ___________ in class.
3.He often lends me a pen.
I ___ often ______ a pen by him.
A pen __ often ______ ______ me by him.
4.They take good care of the children.
The children ___ _____ good care ___.
5. Who made it ?
___ _____ it _____ by?
By _____ ____ it _____ ? was told was told to was seen drawingam lent is lent toare taken of Who was madewhom was made被动语态加上‘to’
1.They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class.
He ____ ______ __ ___ good-bye to his teacher after class.
2.They made him do the work just now.
He ____ ______ ___ ___ the work just now.
3.His teacher notices him play a computer.
He ___ _______ ___ ____ a computer.was heard to saywas made to do is noticed to playExercise Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
8. ( ) The children must _______.
9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingB Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. Are many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week?6. I’m often _________(警告）not to copy others’ homework.7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?10. The PRC was _________(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked triedtakenwashesbe spokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfounded课件24张PPT。Language studyUnit 21 take part in, join, join in, attend的区别take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。join指参加某组织并成为一员。join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。但join sb. in… （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。be present ( at ) take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）
join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)
join in 参加，参与（活动）
join sb. 和某人一起……
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……. May I __________________the game?Why not ___________playing basketball? _________the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us in1. Our headmaster will___ us in the discussion this afternoon.
A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend
2. How many ___ will you ___?
A. incidents, join B. events, join in
C. accidents, attend D. games, enter
3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he ___ the Long March.
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join
4. There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to ____ , please raise your hands.
A. join B. take part C. take a part D. take part in 竞争/竞赛（vi.） .
竞赛（n.） ,
参赛者（n.） ,competitioncompetecompetitorcompetewith/against sb in sthThey are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.参加…比赛与某人竞争角逐for sth2. Athletes competing from all over the world The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.
A. for, against, in B. in, with, against
C. against, for, at D. about, in, with She decided to compete _____ the model contest. Several companies are competing __________ each other for the contract. We don’t only compete _____ medal, but friendshipinagainst/with forExercises1. It is well known to all that Beijing will ______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
host B host for C. be hosted D. host with
2. He acted as host to his father’s friends.
a person who sells food
a person who receives guest
C. a person who works in a restaurant
D. a person who stays at home
3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.
hold B. wait C. accept D. host
4. ____ the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility for a country.
A. Hosting B. Host C. To host D. Hosted3. find out, find 与 discover Exercises
1. Please take your time. You are sure to ___ how to drive a car.
A. find B. discover C. find out D. look for
2. Columbus ____ the New World in 1492.
A. found B. founded C. found out D. discovered
3. We finally _______ who had stolen the vase.
A. found B. founded C. found out D. discoveredfind out 指经过努力有意去 “查明”“打听”“弄清楚”
find 指 “找到”“发现”，强调结果。
discover 指发现本来就存在，但尚未被人所知的事物，地方，思想。 4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”what= the thing(s) that / the person that / the place that What he didn’t understand was that no one believed him. He is no longer what he used to be.What he didin;t understand = The things that he didn’t…He is no longer the man that he used to be.1. After a long journey, they come to ____ was called Chinatown.
A. what B. that C. which D. the place
2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things ___ they remembered in senior high.
A. which B. that C. what D. whomevery 基数词 + 复数名词
5. … and both are held Every four years on a regular basis.every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周，
每隔一周每隔几: every few+复数名词every two weeksevery second weekevery other week序数词＋ 单数名词Usually, medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每六小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____
（每隔两个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop______________.
（每隔几天） every six hours/ every sixth hour every three weeks / every third weekevery few daysThese plants are watered ______.
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
2. I go to see a film _____.
A. every two weeks B. every third weeks
C. each three weeks D. each three weeks
3. Bus No. 5 runs ____.
A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes
C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutes
Exercises6. I am sure that he will be admitted ______Beijing University this summer. be admitted as “作为……被接受”
be admitted to “让……进入” Each ticket admits two people to the party He was admitted ____the club after his tenth try. He was admitted ______a member of the baseball team.totoas…athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors表 “承认，供认”， 可接名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或 to be + 形容词，不可接不定式。 Tom admitted the mistakes he had made.
Did he admit _________ ( break ) the window?
The boy admitted that he _________ ( cut ) down the young tree.
You must admit the work _______ ( be ) difficult.admit breakinghad cutto beadmit “容纳” The school admits 200 boys and girls every year. ExercisesHer mother _______ having read the letter.
A. thought B. considered
C. admitted D. advised
2. He admitted _____ a lie.
A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell
3. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.
A. as B. to C. with D. forallow 可以组成几种短语：
1)allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事；
2)allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
3)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）
4)allow doing sth. 允许干某事;7. Women are not only allowed , but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and …---The law doesn’t allow such an action.
---My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
---The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in the street.
---You are not allowed to come late for school.与此类似的动词短语还有：汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ________________________.
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。
We don’t__________________.are not allowed to smokeallow smoking hereadvise sb. to do,
advise doing sth.permit sb. to do,
permit doing sth.;forbid sb.to do,
forbid doing sthas well可做副词短语，意思为 “也”，放在句末。 He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well. If you go, I will go as well. We might as well discuss it with our parents. 8. … several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. We ________ went to see the film.
I like walking, and I like watching TV, ___________.
You might ________ stay at home at this moment.
He didn’t get the news, _________.
She ____________ her parents is leaving for the First Island.as well, as well as; also; too; eitheralsotoo / as wellas welleitheras well as9. So even the olive wreath has been replaced.replace “ 代替 ”，相当于 take the place of Can anything replace / take the place of a mother’s love and care? John will ______ Jack in the team.
A. replace B. take place of
C. instead D. instead of He married a pretty girl.1)结婚，嫁，娶;
2)使结婚(marry…to…:使…同…结婚)10. marry She will never marry his daughter to anyone whose family is poor.? Mary is going to marry a Frenchman. He married again six months after the death of his first wife.be married to 和……结婚 (表示状态)
get married to 和……结婚 (表示动作) He’s married to his job. 他全身心都投入到工作。--Are you married?
--No, I’m still single.他们结婚已十年了.你什么时候和李红结的婚?They _________________ fro ten years.When____________________?have been marrieddid you get married--你结婚了吗?
--没有.我是单身.My uncle ______ until he was forty-five.
married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry翻译：His father is away on a journey/on business.11. On a journey 在进行旅行 on business 在出差他父亲出门旅行不在家/出差不在家。此次旅行是漫长的。他喜欢旅行。我周游了世界。辨析：journey 较长时间或教长距离的旅行，“行程，旅程”
travel 泛指一切旅游
trip 一般指往返的旅行，尤其指娱乐性的短途旅游。
tour 指考察、观光等巡回各地的旅行，也指短途旅游。翻译：The journey was long .
He is fond of travel.
I made a tour around the world.翻译：The times are different.
We live in a wonderful time.
相关短语：all the time
At all times at one time
At times from time to time
In no time
be to be done 被动 “将要被做…”
翻译：You are to stay in that hotel.
You are to be interviewed. 时代不同了。我们生活在美好的时代。一直，始终无论何时，一直曾经，一度有时，不时有时，不时立刻，马上你将要住在那间旅馆。你将要被/接受采访。12. time “时代，时期”， 单复数均可13. Be to do sth. 表示将来时 课件29张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLearning about languageRevision:How much do you know about the Olympic Games? the Olympic flag the Olympic motto the history of the OlympicsAsiaEuropeAfricaAmericaOceania Background color: white Shapes:Symbolic(象征) of peace the friendship of the 5 continents The Olympic mottoSwifterHigherStrongerEvery athlete should try to faster, higher, and further. They do their best to win medals.What is the meaning?runjumpthrowBrief History of the Olympics776 BC, Olympia in Greece339 BC1896, Athens in Greece Ancient OlympicsModern OlympicsLet’s see something about the Beijing Olympic Gameslogo of Olympics “Jing’’.a dancing Beijing.It is a Chinese sealdancing figureChinese characterIt puts the historic cultural China and developing future China to get togetherMascot prosperityhappinesspassionhealthinessgood luckGreen Olympics Cultural OlympicsScientific & technical
OlympicsOne World, One DreamNew Beijing, Great OlympicsDiscovering useful
words and expressionsFind the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.to take part in a sports eventto allow to enter ( a course or sports competitions)someone who takes part in a sports competitionlevel of abilityhappening every time with the same
amount of time in between1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________competeathlete/competitorstandardregular basisadmitshort sentence or phrase expressing the beliefs of a person or groupduty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrongspecial hall for physical exerciseto join in 6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10.____________mottoresponsibilitygymnasiumtake part in replaceto take the place of2. Choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the one in italics.athletecompete homelandstandardadmitted responsibilityolive wreathHelena was a great ________ in the 5000-metre running race.
She had won many prizes and wanted to ___________ in
the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to
be __________ as a competitor. It didn’t take her long to reach the
_______ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena
eager to win a gold medal for herself and her __________.
Unfortunately during the final , she was in front in her race when
another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down.
Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman
had to take ________________ for breaking the rules. The judges
felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an
__________instead.3. Complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.Discovering
useful structures Active and Passive Voice Voice The voice of a verb tells whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action. In English there are two voices, passive and active. ?
Active Voice? In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb:?
The student wrote a song.???????
Passive Voice?? In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb:
A song was written by the student.Forming Tenses of Passive Verbs Uses of Passive Voice Use the passive voice to:
1.Call attention to receiver of the action rather than the performer: The professor was hit by three snowballs.
2.Point out the receiver of the action when performer is unknown or unimportant: He was shot on November 19, 1923. Color TVs are sold in that shop.
3.Avoid calling attention to the performer of the action : The workbooks will be collected on Monday.
Changing a sentence from the active voice to the passive voice involves 3 steps:1. move the direct object to the subject of the sentence .
2. move the subject to the end of the sentence; add the preposition "by" before it .
3. change the verb.Changing the verb involves three steps: 1. check the verb tense; use the verb “be” in the same tense;
2. change the verb into a past participle; put this verb after the form of “be”;
3. check that the new verb goes with the new subject. The Future Passive Voicea. He will plant more trees.
More trees will be planted by him.
b. She will take care of the children.
The children will be taken care of by her.
Practice:
1. London will hold the 30th Olympic Games in the year 2012.
→The 30th Olympic Games will be hold in London in the year 2012.
→When will the 30th Olympic Games be hold in London ? 2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.
→The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.
→Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?
→How will the final match be watched by millions of people? Rules for the Olympic Games1. Nobody _________________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2. Children___________________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will__________________ (take away) from the stadium.
3. No animals __________________ (allow) in the stadium..
4. Cheating by athletes _________________ (excuse).
They ___________ (tell ) to leave and _____________.(punish)
5. No smoking will be _____________(allow). If you are discovered, you______________ (fine) .will be allowedwill not be allowedbe taken awaywill be allowedwill be punishedwill be toldallowedwill be finedwill not be excusedHomeworkReview reading text.
Finish exercises in workbook on page 49-50
Preview using language reading.
