课件31张PPT。Language StudyUnit 5 roll
vt. & vi. 摇晃,(使)摇摆
①The ship rolled very heavily.
n. 摇晃，面包圈，卷形物
②The ship's roll made me sick.
roll up 把…卷起来 roll our sleeves up
roll over打滚
Children like ___________ in winter.
Tears ______down her cheeks.rolling snowballsrolledWhen the business gets _____, we’ll have more
time to relax.
A. to roll B. rolling C. roll D. rollsget running 开始运转2. folk
adj. 民间的
n. 人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).
①有些人从不满足。
Some folk(s) are never satisfied.
②你家里人都好吗?
How are all your folks?
folk music folk tale folk songs folk dance folk singer3.match vt. (1)与……相配(=go with)
(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌
n. 比赛；火柴；相配物
①We must find carpets that will match the curtains.
我们必须寻找可以和这些窗帘搭配的地毯。
②No one can match him in singing.
在唱歌方面没有人能和他相匹敌。
③本周五将有一场足球赛。
There is going to be a football match this Friday.
④She is trying to find a pair of red shoes that______ the dress.
A. match B. go with C. matches D. is matchedmatch，fit与suit
match指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。
fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。
suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。①Do you have a tie to__________ this stilt?
②The colour __________ me.
③No dish __________ all tastes.
④This coat __________ me very well.
⑤Each stone __________ so well.
?
matchmatchessuits fits fits4. be honest with sb
be honest about sth
be honest in ( doing ) sth 对…坦诚, 诚恳I shall be honest ____ you.
He is honest __ doing business.
The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.withinabout如实说,做某事在某方面诚实5. attach：vt. / vi.系上；缚上；附加Attach the coupon to the front of your letter.
I attach great importance to this research.
They have attached a number of conditions to the
agreement.
attach… to：认为有（意义）；附上
We attach great importance to education.
This middle school is attached to a teachers' college.6. form vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
结果, 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。
As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.
=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格, 形式, 形态
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
Please fill the form.
in the form of
in form 以…形式
形式上, 情况良好1). They are different ______. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms
2). When heated, the water is __ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of 7. passers-by 合成词构成复数是一般
在前面加复数
lookers-on 旁观者
sons-in-law 女婿
※但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。
men-doctors women-servantsWhen the violinist finished performing, the audience clapped for five minutes.
用手掌）轻拍（通常以友好的方式）
He clapped me on the back.
迅速有力的放置
I clapped a hand over her mouth.
n. 轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声
As long as the crowd gives them a clap, they are quite happy. 8.clap vi & vt. 鼓掌(表示赞成,赞许), 拍手.
clapping. clapped
earn vt. 赚得, 使得到
He earns a little money / $ 20,000 every
month.
The money earns 7% interest.
他的英勇使他获得荣誉。
His braveness earned him the reputation.
earn money
earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
earnings n. 赚得的钱
He has spent all his earnings. 9.earn some extra money extra adj. 额外的, 特别的
I have extra work to do on Sunday.
I want clothes of extra quality.
adv. 额外地, 特别地，除外
我今天早上起的特别早。
I got up extra early this morning.
the price is $20, packing and postage extra.
n. 额外的事物，额外的收费事物
His regular school fees are $60 a term; music and dancing are extras.10. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
for / as a joke只是为了开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
make fun of…取笑……
laugh at嘲笑……
play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about sb/ sth 拿某人或某事开玩笑
joke vi. 开玩笑
I was only joking.11. fan
(1) n. 扇子 an electrical fan 电扇
(2) vt. 扇；吹向 fan oneself 扇自己;
fan a fire扇火
(3) n. 狂热者，迷
basketball/football fans 篮/足球迷
pop fans 发烧友12. rely on：依靠；信赖Now that you are grown up, you should not
rely on your parents.
They have to rely on the river for their
water.
I rely on my brother's words absolutely. 13. be familiar with / get familiar with从意思上来讲，两个词组的意思差不多，都可以翻译成“与...熟悉”，但是get familiar with 带有动作性，而be familiar with 表示状态。
Are you familiar with that sort of work?
You should learn how to get familiar with
your new classmates.
be familiar to: 某人/某物被…熟悉14. …after a year or so大约一年后
1) or so “大约；……左右” ，通常位于数量词之后。
2) about, some, around 均为“大约”之意，但它们
放在数词之前。
Three whales species or so are in danger.
About three whales species are in danger.
There are some /about /around fifty students in our class.复习almost与 nearly用法15.break up
打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；(学校)放假
①船在礁石上撞得粉碎。
The ship was broken up on the rock.
②警察来了，驱散了人群。
The police came and broke up the crowd.
③他们的友谊破裂了。
Their friendship has broken up.
④你们学校什么时候放假?
When will your school break up? break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体) 垮
The car breaks down suddenly.
break into破门而入
The thief broke in/into the palace last night.
break off中断；断交；突然停止
The electricity was broken off by the flood.
break out爆发；突然发生
The war broke out in 1943.
break away from脱离；摆脱
He broke away from the union.1.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_______ in the traffic jam.
A. broken up B. broken down
C. held up D. kept up
2.All work and no play makes one's health______.
A . break up B. break out
C. break down D. break away from
3.In that election, a big strike_______ at Dowdon Colliery.
A. broke out B. set up
C. took up D. broke up16.hit n.成功, 风靡一时, 打击The record was a big hit and sold one million copies.
make a hit 获得成功，得到…喜欢
他对准攻击他的人狠击了一下．
He aimed a wild hit at his attacker.
v. 击中
hit the target hit sb. on/ in + 部位
The solider heavily hit the enemy on the head.
hit hard at 狠击 hit on/ upon忽然想起1.The performance was over and it ____ a hit.
A. did B. took C. made D. found
2. Jerry was ____ face with a ball.
A. hit on his B. hitted on the
C. hit in the D. hit on the17. in addition：另外；也另外, 意思相当 于 besides, what's moreI paid 100 Yuan in addition.
In addition, they do not match very
much.区别: in addition to, except, besides, beside
in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
The company provided the workers with free lunch in
addition to paid holidays.
这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除
Everyone except me got an invitation.
除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬。
besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in
addition to 同义，
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.
除王先生去看电影外，我们也去看了电影。
We all agreed besides him. 我们都同意, 他也同意。
beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。18. by chance = by accident 偶然
I met a famous actor by chance on the street.
--- I ___ an old friend of mine yesterday.
--- Did he recognize you at once?
A. by chance B. on purpose C. came across D. met intoIt happens / chances that … 碰巧…
happen / chance to do 碰巧干某事
do sth. by chance 碰巧干…19. afterwards = afterward adv. 后来，以后， 然后Let’s go to the theatre first and eat afterwards.
She was very well before lunch, but felt sick___.
A. afterwards B. forwards
C. downwards D. upwardsbackwards 向后地
eastwards 向东地
backwards and forwards 来回地 20. performance n. 表演，履行 v. perform n. performer
I’ve never seen Othello performed so brilliantly.
The surgeon has performed the operation.
上演
put on performances
give a performance Practise new words and expressions in the passage.
Finish Discovering useful words and expressions.Homework课件11张PPT。Unit 5Learning about languageDiscovering
useful structuresUnderline the attributive clauses in the text
that contain prep. + whom/which.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of
thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
2. They may start as a group of high-school students,
for whom practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.
3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,
for which they are paid in cash.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. Summary 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合
在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。
当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导定语从句。如：
They may start as a group of high-school students, for
whom practising their music in someone’s house is the
first step to fame.
当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that。如：
They produced a new record in 1996, with which they
celebrated their former time as a real band. 介词加关系代词的基本用法The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
The room __________ my family live used to be a garage.
Did you find the pen _________ I wrote just now?
Did you find the paper ________ I wrote my letter?
Did you find the composition ______ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhichSummary 关系副词可以替代介词+which/whom结构。
where可以替代to/at/from/in which。如：
We have visited the city where/in which John
Denver was born.
when可以替代during/at/in/on which。如：
I will never forget the year when/in which I left
home.
why可以替代for which。如：
The reason why/for which he left the band was that
he hated the busy life. .定语从句专项练习1.This is all ____I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4.He talked happily about the men and books_____
interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5.There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
6.This is one of the best books_______.
A. that have ever been written C. that has written
B. that has ever been written D. that have writtenA B BBAA7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
8.Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn?
A. that B./ C. which D. it
9.Is there anything _____to you?
A. that is belonged B. that belongs
C. which belongs D. that belong
10.The scientist and his achievements ______ you told
me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
11.Which of the books ______ were borrowed from him is the best?
A. which B. what C. that D. whoseBABBCPractice
There is a grammatical error in each sentence. Please
read them carefully and correct the mistake.
1. David helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful.
2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.
3. I enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.
4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.
5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.
6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favourite band played and sang.
Key
1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for which he was very grateful.
2. I like songs in which the feelings of love is expressed.
3. I enjoyed my holiday during which I went to a concert of pop music.
4. I like my music teacher for whom I have great respect.
5. I have many friends of whom some are musicians.
6. Peter went to a concert at which his favourite band played and sang.
