Unit 1 Friendship 直接引语变成间接引语

直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
1） 陈述句
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” ——— He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that
2）一般疑问句
He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation ”
He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序
3）特殊疑问句
He said to me，“What's your name ” ———— He asked me what my name was.
原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序
4）选择疑问句
He asked, “Do you speak English or French ” ————He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or…
5）祈使句
如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如：
The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”
The policeman told the children not to play football in the street.
“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us to listen to him carefully.
【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间接引语中必须省略。
6）感叹句
如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时，用what, how或that来引述。如：
“What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.
He told me what a beautiful house it was.
He told me that it was a beautiful house.
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week ” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother ” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days ” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives ” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this ” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked me ________ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A. that if B. if C. that whether D. how
2. —Joyce, please don’t open the window.
—Pardon
—I ______ open the window.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
3. He _____ they didn’t start early they wouldn’t catch the first bus.
A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether
4. He asked _______ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much I paid D. how much did I pay
5. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
6. The doctor asked me what _______ with me.
A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was
7. He asked the boy where _______.
A. his mother was B. was his mother C. his mother is D. is his mother
8. They said at last that they _______ better start out at once.
A. had had B. had C. had been D. was
9. The teacher said that doubt _______ the key of knowledge.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
10. The actor said he _______ born in 1984.
A. was B. is C. be D. had been
II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语，间接引语变为直接引语。
1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea ”
Mr. Stone ______________________.
2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”
The nurse ______________________.
3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”
My uncle _______________________.
4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea ”
John asked Mary ________________.
5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
The teacher said that _____________.
6. The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation.
_______________________________.
7. She asked me to open the door.
_______________________________.
8. My mother advised me to have a good rest.
_______________________________.
9. Peter asked me when I would leave Athens.
_______________________________.
10. He asked me how I was getting along with my studies then.
______________________________.