Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points
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| 名称 | Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 290.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-07-23 22:12:00 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Check your homeworkUsing words and Expressions in Workbook (Pages 49-50).in-
im-
dis-
mis-
un-
re-
under-
over- into; negative, not, without
negative
apart; negative; intensive.
bad or wrong, badly or wrongly
not; the reversal of an action
again, back
under, beneath.
above; beyond; upside-down Prefix1. Nobody on the sightseeing tour wanted to talk to us. They were so _________.
2. Jason is so ________ that he will not wait for a bus. He’ll call a taxi.
3. Her cousin steals money from his company and tells lies --- he is very ________.unfriendlyimpatientdishonestEx1.4. We were told that the statue cannot be repaired but to his credit he didn’t accept that. He says that nothing is _________.
5. He made so many errors in the homework that he had to ____it.
6. The ___________ in British English is the same as the subway in American English.
7. I wrote a description of the wrong building because I _____________ the question. redoundergroundmisunderstoodimpossible8. I ________ this morning and only just had time to put on my uniform before leaving for work.
9. We _______ about which architectural styles we like. He prefers modern buildings but I like traditional buildings best.oversleptdisagree10. This art collection is closed for the summer, but it will _______ in September.
11. At customs the man was __________ to open his bag – it contained drugs.
12. He is a man of many words, but his actions are often ___________ with his words.reopenunwillinginconsistentEx2.consists ofbreak away fromtake the place of broke downleft outdivideddelighted withinto1. Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.
2. In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.
3. Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books.Ex3. 4.The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship.
5. “Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”
6. The race was getting tenser all the time.7. The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small – the owner of the flat is asking too much money.
8. Royal families and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!Discovering useful structuresPast Participle as the Object Complement1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / …﹢past participleobject complementOne more sentence in the reading passage. … to form the United Kingdom by
getting Ireland connected in the same
peaceful way.
(过去分词作宾补)(宾语)have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.动宾关系(被动)1) We have got the house mended now.
2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?
3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?
4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure. (Answers)6) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7) Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.
8) The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts. 9) At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.
10) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let, etc.Ex. We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)在“make + 宾语+过去分词”结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me ________.（surprise）
There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
The doctor warned him ________ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around out school.
A. plant B. planted
C. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ____?
A. to have repaired B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken
C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known
C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them ____ at table___.
A. sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess
BC8. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____.
A. to close B. closed
C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
BC(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid upCA Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.
Preview using language – reading passage on page 14.Homework
im-
dis-
mis-
un-
re-
under-
over- into; negative, not, without
negative
apart; negative; intensive.
bad or wrong, badly or wrongly
not; the reversal of an action
again, back
under, beneath.
above; beyond; upside-down Prefix1. Nobody on the sightseeing tour wanted to talk to us. They were so _________.
2. Jason is so ________ that he will not wait for a bus. He’ll call a taxi.
3. Her cousin steals money from his company and tells lies --- he is very ________.unfriendlyimpatientdishonestEx1.4. We were told that the statue cannot be repaired but to his credit he didn’t accept that. He says that nothing is _________.
5. He made so many errors in the homework that he had to ____it.
6. The ___________ in British English is the same as the subway in American English.
7. I wrote a description of the wrong building because I _____________ the question. redoundergroundmisunderstoodimpossible8. I ________ this morning and only just had time to put on my uniform before leaving for work.
9. We _______ about which architectural styles we like. He prefers modern buildings but I like traditional buildings best.oversleptdisagree10. This art collection is closed for the summer, but it will _______ in September.
11. At customs the man was __________ to open his bag – it contained drugs.
12. He is a man of many words, but his actions are often ___________ with his words.reopenunwillinginconsistentEx2.consists ofbreak away fromtake the place of broke downleft outdivideddelighted withinto1. Thrilled fans rushed to see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan.
2. In order to celebrate my cousin’s wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party.
3. Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books.Ex3. 4.The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colours and excellent workmanship.
5. “Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.”
6. The race was getting tenser all the time.7. The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small – the owner of the flat is asking too much money.
8. Royal families and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!Discovering useful structuresPast Participle as the Object Complement1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find / …﹢past participleobject complementOne more sentence in the reading passage. … to form the United Kingdom by
getting Ireland connected in the same
peaceful way.
(过去分词作宾补)(宾语)have/get/find/keep/make...+ O. + P.P.动宾关系(被动)1) We have got the house mended now.
2) You look different today. Have you had your hair cut?
3) Do you want to have the dictionary delivered to your house or would you prefer to the shop for it?
4) A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?
B: Sorry, I haven’t had the film developed yet.
5) On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got the to the repair shop I found it closed.Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure. (Answers)6) The computer doesn’t seem to work well.
You’d better get it repaired?
7) Jill and Eric got all their money stolen while they were on holiday.
8) The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided into two parts. 9) At yesterday’s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified.
10) Chris had some flowers sent to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.Past participles used as the object complement什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有： make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let, etc.Ex. We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.(宾语)(宾补)宾语补足语的表现形式：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语宾语补足语的9种表示法：His father named him Doming.
They painted their house white.
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room.
5. We saw her entering the room. (名词)(形容词)（不定式）（不定式短语）(现在分词或其短语)5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock.
6. We take English as a useful tool for research work.
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him
at work.
8. Let the fresh air in.
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. ( 过去分词)（用as引出）（介词短语）（副词）(从句)用过去分词充当宾语补足语1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.过去分词不仅可以作动词宾语的补足语，还可以作介词宾语的补足语：Eg. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back,
With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match. 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time.
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。
（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：
①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired .
The villagers had many trees planted just then.②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
(2)在“make + 宾语+过去分词”结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.3. 过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
I want the suit made to his own measure.
我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.用所给单词的正确形式填空What he had said made me ________.（surprise）
There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light. (follow)
My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
With her finger _______ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point)
The doctor warned him ________ only food after the operation. (not eat)Practicesurprisedfollowingrepairedpointingnot to eat1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying
C. carried out D. to carry out
2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had___ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repairedCC3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around out school.
A. plant B. planted
C. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ____?
A. to have repaired B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.
A. take B. to be taken
C. taken D. takingBAC6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ___ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known
C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them ____ at table___.
A. sat; to play chess
B. sitting; to play chess
C. seated; playing chess
D. seat; play the chess
BC8. I can make you ___ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
A. understand; understand
B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand
D. understand; to be understoodB9. The girl asked him not to leave the door _____.
A. to close B. closed
C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the ABC song____, but I have never heard Alice ____ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
BC(2004全国卷） Helen had to shout ____ above the sound the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard.
2. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__________.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryDA高考链接3. (2000,全国卷)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
4. (1996,全国卷)It is wise to have some money______ for old age.
A. put away B. kept up
C. given away D. laid upCA Review the grammar focus in this unit and Finish “Using Structures” on pages 50 and 51.
Preview using language – reading passage on page 14.Homework