精品必修四MODULE(7-4)学案与同步练习

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Module 7 - Revision
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（7-4）
I. Read the passage of The Student Who Asked Questions, then close your book and fill in the blanks
1. In a hungry world rice is a __________ and China is the world's largest __________ . Rice is also grown in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy.
2. In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a __________ . As a boy Yuan Longping was educated in many schools and was given the __________ , "the student who asks questions".
3. From an early age he was interested in plants. He studied __________ in college and as a young teacher he began __________ in crop breeding.
4. He thought that the __________ people was to have more rice and to __________ it more quickly.
5. He thought there was only one way to do this - by crossing __________ of rice plant, and then he could produce a new plant which could give a __________ than either of the original plants.
6. First Yuan Longping experimented with __________ of rice. The results of his experiments __________ in China in 1966.
7. Researchers __________ in from all over China to develop the new system. The research __________ by the government.
8. As a result of Yuan Longping's __________ Chinese rice __________ rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990's.
【参考答案】
1. staple food producer
2. leading figure nickname
3. agriculture experiments
4. key to feeding produce
5. different species higher yield
6. different types were published
7. were brought was supported
8. discoveries production
II. Match the words or phrases with the words at the right.
1. an informal name for someone 2. a large-scale farming enterprise 3. an amount of a product 4. someone who manufactures something 5. main grain or leading food 　　　 　　6. making an important discovery 　 　7. incapable of reproducing　　　　　 　8. produced by crossbreeding 　9. not secondhand 　　 　 　10. a mixture used in gunnery, fireworks etc a. staple ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )b. producer ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )c. nickname ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )d. agriculture ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html ) e. yield ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )f. original ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )g. gunpowderh.breakthrough ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )i. hybrid ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )j. sterile ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )
【参考答案】
1. an informal name for someone 2. a large-scale farming enterprise 3. an amount of a product 4. someone who manufactures something 5. main grain or leading food 　　　 　　6. making an important discovery 　 　7. incapable of reproducing　　　　　 　8. produced by crossbreeding 　9. not secondhand 　　 　 　10.a mixture used in gunnery, fireworks etc. c. nickname ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )d. agriculture ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )e. yield ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )b. producer ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )a. staple ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )h.breakthrough ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )j. sterile ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )i. hybridf. original ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp7.html )g. gunpowder ( file: / / / E:\\Program%20Files\\NSE\\NSE-SH4\\Template\\Normal\\temp8.html )
III. Put the following into English
1) 爱因斯坦的《狭义相对论》（Theory of Relativity）于1905年出版。
_________________________________________________
2) 他从小就被教育不能说谎。。
_________________________________________________
3) 你为什么给她取这样一个绰号？
________________________________________________
4) 今年水稻产量比去年高。
_________________________________________________
5) 科学家们在计算机科学方面取得了突破。
_________________________________________________
6) 他用不同的水稻进行杂交。
_________________________________________________
7) 他的新理论轰动了整个文明世界。
_________________________________________________
8) 他是最有希望获胜的选手。
_________________________________________________
9) 中国是世界上最大的水稻生产国。
__________________________________________________
10) 他是在北京长大的。
__________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1) Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity was published in1905.
2) He has been brought up not to not to lie .
3) Why did you give her such a nickname
4) The yield of rice this year is higher than last year.
5) Scientists have made a breakthrough in computer science.
6) He crossed different species of rice plant.
7) His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.
8) He is a contestant regarded as most likely to win.
9) China is the world's largest producer of rice.
10) He was brought up in Beijing.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions in the text and translate them into Chinese.
1. He wanted to ________________ more serious literary works. ( http: / / fanyi. / aldtype=23" \l "en / zh / javascript:void(0); )（以……而闻名）
2. He acted as ______________ in proposing the method. （先驱者）
3. You must ______________ the length by rule and line.（测量）
4. Half the population of the world rice as ____________ . （主食）
5. _____________ he was interested in mathematics. （从小）
【参考答案】
1. be known for 他想以更严肃的文学作品而闻名。
2. pioneer 他是率先创导这一方法的人。
3. measure 你必须准确地计量长度。
4. staple food 世界上有一半人口以大米为主食。
5. From an early age 他从小就对数学感兴趣。
V. Finish the following sentences first and translate them into Chinese.
1. I don’t know ...
2. How to...
3. didn’t know...
4. The difficulty was how we ...
5. I forgot where to ...
【参考答案】
1. I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
2. How to get rid of the trouble 如何摆脱困境
3. I didn’t know where I should go．我不知道我该去哪里。
4. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. 难在我们怎么过江。
5. I forgot where to get this book. 我忘记了在哪买的这本书。
VI. Learn to write
Say something about a famous person and learn to write a brief biography of him and write it down.
【参考答案】
Albert Einstein was a great physical scientist, who was famous for theory of relativity. He discovered the theory of relativity which is Einstein's theory concerning space, time, and motion. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
Einstein was born in 1879 in Ulm, a city in Germany. As a boy, he was slow to learn to talk, but later in his childhood he showed great curiosity about nature and ability to solve difficult mathematical problems. He was graduated from ETH Zurich in 1900.
His Special Theory of Relativity was published in1905 and he began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Albert Einstein was considered the greatest scientist of the 20th century and one of the greatest of all time. .
Period Four
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