课件34张PPT。What has happened to them?What can you do to help?aid
temporary
injury
bleed
ankle
choke n. & vt. 帮助; 援助
adj. 暂时的; 临时的
n. 损害; 伤害
vi. & vt. 流血
n. 踝 (关节)
vi. & vt. (使) 噎住;
(使) 窒息Words previewa snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if
you can tell him what kind of snake
it was, or describe the situation. bleeding Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. chokingMake him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.To avoid choking, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.a bloody noseStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the
nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.There are usually a lot of accidents in our daily life. What would you do in such situations? What knowledge should we have?Unit 5
First aidWhat is first aid?the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.…What words can you think of when we talk about accidents and first aid?accident
first aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingWhat would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
put an ice pack on your ankle.
put a heating pad (垫子) around your ankle.
keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. To treat a burn, you _________.
A. rub (擦) some butter on it
B. hold the burnt part under cold
running water
C. put salt on the burnt part 3. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False4. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better ___________.
A. get a paper bag for her to breathe into
B. get her a cup of coffee
C. take her outside for fresh airCaffeine can help to dilate (扩大) the windpipe. (气管) 5. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.
A. True
B. FalseAssessment of resultsAll correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.Why is first aid important?To preserve lifeTo protect the casualty from further harmTo relieve pain…main aims of
first aidPre-readingWhat will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the passage? First aid for burns. Causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.Fast ReadingIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._____ the three types of burns
_____ what to do if someone gets burned
_____ the purpose of skin
_____ the symptoms of burns
_____ how we get burns35142Find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part.Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5The purpose / fun_ction of skin Causes of burns Types of burns: First degree burns,
Second degree burns, Third degree burns Characteristics of burns First aid treatmenthot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Tell if the following statements are true or false.TFFF5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns.
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.FTTHomework Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.
Review the text carefully and finish the comprehending on page 35.
Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.
