Unit 3 A healthy life reading（2）

课件36张PPT。Choose the best answers according to the text.
What makes people smoke continuously at first?
2. The first sentence of the letter shows James’ granddad ______
A. Lives a healthy life
B. has nothing to do at home.
C. is addicted to sitting in the gardenaNicotine.Review 3. According to the letter, James’ granddad ___
A. didn’t give up smoking
B. used to be a member of the school football
team
C. wrote down the advice from his experience
4. _____ forced James’ granddad to give up smoking.
A. That he ran too slow
B. His girlfriend
C. That he was taken off the school football
teambc Choose a day that is not _________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes. _________ the list of benefits when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits to keep yourself _____. If you feel nervous or stressed, try some ___________ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a _______ or join a group. If necessary, ask a doctor or _________ for help. The most important is to keep _______. Don’t feel _________ if you smoke again. Just ___ again.stressfulbenefitsThrow awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtryFill in the blanks.Discussion What kind of person do you think James' grandfather is?
What other information could have been included?
What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke? 1. What kind of person do you think James' grandfather is? He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughter’s and his grandson’s well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson.2. What other information could have been included? You can give various answers according
to your own understanding.3. What do you think can be done to protect non-smokers (especially women and babies) from those who smoke?Possible solutions:
A no-smoking policy in public places such as buses, trains, restaurants, cinemas, etc
Separate smoking and non-smoking areas in public places.
A campaign to highlight the dangers
of smoking for smokers and
non-smoking people. Summary of the passage: James’ grandfather wrote to help James quit smoking by telling him the ways of becoming addicted to smoking ,the harmful effects of smoking and giving him some advice on how to get rid of smoking. Useful expressionsHow to ask for advice:
What should I do?
Could you tell me what to do?
Can you give me some advice?
How to give advice:
You’d better…
I think you ought to..
Perhaps you should…
I suggest that you…Discovering useful words and expressions due to：因为, 由于 I think my long and active life must be
due to the healthy life.Her worldwide fame is due to his support.
The accident is due to your careless driving.
The game was put off due to the rain.1). 应给的,应支付的（常与to连用）
A great deal of money is due to you .
应该付给你很多钱.
Respect is due to teachers.
教师应受尊敬。
2). 应付的；到期的
The electricity bill is due today .
今天该交电费了.
3). (车、船等)预定应到的
When is the train due at Shanghai?
火车该什么时候到上海?4). 约定的; 预期的 ( due to do / due for )
He is due to leave for Australia next week.
他预计下周去澳大利亚。
Jay Chou’ new album is due for release later this month.
周杰伦的新专集预定在本月下旬发行。
你们的作文下周五必须交。
Your composition is _________________ next Friday.due to be handed in 表示因果关系的单词和短语because：从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点
as/since：从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点
for：并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。 because of 介词，较口语化
owing to 介词， 较正式
thanks to 介词，“因为；多亏了”
as a result of 介词
as a result 副词
therefore副词
so并列连词
with the result that 接从句 2. Your mother tells me that you have started smoking and that you are finding it difficult to give up. find/ think / consider / make / feel …it +adj. to do
it在这里是形式宾语。
We find it difficult to arrive there on time.
I don’t think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.
Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech.3. You can become physically addicted to nicotine.
be / become addicted to +n: (迷恋,上瘾)
Many students are addicted to computer games.
许多学生对电脑游戏上瘾。
He is a man addicted to alcohol.
他是一个酗酒的人。
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于, 醉心于
He addicted himself to playing the violin and didn’t notice a thief walk into his house.
addict: 上了瘾的人 film addict电影迷4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
accustomed to：习惯于(to是介词)
I'm accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
习惯了登险峻的山,他毫不费力地登上了山顶.
_____________ climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Accustomed to类似短语有：look forward to / get down to / devote
to / pay attention to / lead tobe /get / become accustomed to 习惯于
You will soon get accustomed to this job.
accustom +n./oneself +to使…习惯于
Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings
5. When the drug leaves your body , you feel sick , bad-tempered and or even in pain.
temper： n. 脾气
be in a good / bad temper：心情好/发脾气
He's in a bad temper today.
他今天在闹情绪。
control / keep one's temper
捺住性子, 忍着气
lose one's temper
发火；生气 复合形容词：
bad-tempered
warm-hearted / middle –aged
black-tailed / grey –haired
absent -minded6. You can also become addicted through habit.
through 由于

The accident happened through the driver’s carelessness.
这起交通事故是由于司机的粗心而造成的。 7. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
as在这里 引导定语从句
1). 在限制性定语从句中，as多和such、the same as连用。构成such…as和the same as结构，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
Don’t read such books as you don’t understand.
This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory .
This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory .
2).在限制性定语从句中，as作为关系代词代替整个主句。as引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As we expected, the performance was a failure.
正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了。which与as引导定语从句的区别
1. which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从
句位置相对较灵活。
2. which作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情
况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。
3. as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect
等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，
as is often the case（常有的事）等句子
中；而which一般不用于以上情况。
4. as有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。1. ____ has been announced , we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
2. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
3. The project _______ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present.
A. which B. as C. what D. why ACB … so it was very difficult quit.
quit: v. 离开, 辞职, 停止
If he doesn't pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit.
I’m going to quit this job next week.
He has quit smoking.
Quit worrying about it.8. But I did finally manage.
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
manage: v.设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营
---- Can I help you carry the case?
---- thanks, I can manage it myself.
How did you manage to get their approval?
He managed the company well.try和manage的区别
try to do 表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一定成功；
manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，结果肯定是已经做成。
I tried to save him, but failed.
我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。
I managed to save him.
我成功地拯救了他。8. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
take off: 脱掉；起飞；(事业)腾飞；撤消
The flight to Tibet will be take off soon.
His career in comedy took off after that film.
The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.9. Decide on a day to quit.
decide on doing = decide to do: 决定、 选定做…
In the end, he decide to spend the holidays by the sea.
=In the end, he decide on spending the holidays by the sea.
Let’s put our heads together and ___ a plan of action.
A. decide to B. decide in
C. decide on D. decide at C10. Make a list of all the benefits you will get
from stopping smoking .
benefit: n. 利益, 好处
be of benefit to sb. / sth.：对…有好处

Stopping smoking is of benefit to your health.
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
为了公众的利益,请不要随地扔垃圾。
For the benefit of the public, do not litter.vt. :有益于, 有助于
Exercise benefits our health.
vi.:常与from连用,获益;得益于
The plants benefited from the rain.
We benefit from his teaching .11. If you start to feel nervous or stressed , don’t reach for a cigarette.
stress：n. 压力；紧张；着重；重要性；重音
Unemployment and his wife's health put him under a great stress.
This term, English teacher lays / places / puts stress on composition and reading.
stress: v. 强调；着重；用重音读
I must stress that what I say is confidential.
The English teacher stressed the importance
of reading aloud.
Stress the second syllable.
stressed adj.
stressful adj.Homework Finish exercises 1-4 on page 56.
Review the text and find out the difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the use of “it”.
Finish exercises on page 21.