状语从句
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2011高考英语语法词法专题精品教案四
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主编人：吴军
状语从句
【要点点拨】
近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：
【考点1】when，while与as的用法
均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：
when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。
while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。
as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。
① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法
once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。
hardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。
On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。
② —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—— Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较
because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。
since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。
as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。
for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。
③ _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
A. For B. Since C. When D. while
【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether
引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，
however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。
④ _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
【考点5】until / till的用法
⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
⑥ ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题
1．由although / though ， even if / though引导
注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。
2．由whether … or (not) 引导
3．由though或as引导的倒装句中。
4．though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。
⑦ —— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
【考点7】before用法
注意before在下列句型中的使用
It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句
It won’t be long before + 从句
before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。
⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad.
A. before; comes B. since; has come
C. before; will come D. after; will come
【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别
⑨ ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood.
—— So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
⑩ Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
【考点10】状语从句的省略用法
1．当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is…）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。
2．在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。
3． 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。
4．as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。
⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
⑿ Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB
【各个击破】
1．________, I couldn’t lift the box.
A. As I might try B. Try although I might
C. As try I might D. Try as I might
2．The next moment, _____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
A. when B. before C. since D. as
3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day
——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________.
A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does to write
4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be.
A. how; however B. /; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how
5．She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast.
A. because B. since C. for D. therefore
6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age.
A. even B. only when C. as if D. even when
7．——Don’t look down upon Bob. He has just own advantages.
——Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.
A. When B. Though C. Where D. If
8． Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.
A. to go B. went C. gone D. would go
9．——Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank
——Of course, there is one at the end of the road.
A. that B. in which C. where D. which
10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.
A. so that B. in case C. for fear of D. though
11．Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture.
A. in order that B. so far as C. whoever D. however many
12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth.
A. so that B. just like C. just as D. as how
13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests.
A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes D. when; comes to
14．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which
15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.
A. when; that B. until; did C. when; then D. until; that
简 单 句
【要点提示】
1、感叹句：感叹句有两个基本句式句式：
1）What + N. phrase + subject + be / v. !
这里的名词短语有以下三种可能：a、 a / an + adj. + 名词单数 b、adj. + 名词复数 c、adj. + 不可数名词
e.g. What a lovely boy he is! What sweet flowers they are!
What cold weather it is!
2) How + adj. + the + N.(单数、复数、不可数)+ subject + be / link-v.
e.g. How lovely the boy is! How sweet the flowers are!
How could the weather is! How smooth the silk feels!
另：上两种感叹句可以相互转换
有时, 在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。
e.g. How (fast / well)the students work! How well / beautifully)she sings!
2、反意疑问句：
1) 反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原则。
e.g. He likes playing football, doesn’t he
You don’t watch TV in the evening, do you
注：a、当前否后肯时，要注意它的答局的意思。
e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she
Yes, she does.(不，她讲英语的) No, she doesn’t. (是的，不讲)
2）祈使句的反意部分用won’t you / shan’t we 或will you / shall we 但常用will you / shall we
e.g Lend me a hand, will you Let us pass through the room, will you
Don’t make any noise, will you Let’s play tennis now, shall we
3）含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句。
e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he
The little boy seldom tells lies, does he
但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis- / im- / un- 等或在词后加后缀 -less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。
e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you
It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it
4) must 表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应助动词形式。
e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he
She must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she
They must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they
注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you / won’t you / may I。
b、当陈述部分的主语是：—body或—one 构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是—thing 时，用it。
c、I am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t I
3、双宾语：有些英语动词可以接双宾语，句式为： subject + vt. + sb.(间接宾语)+ sth.（直接宾语） 英语中，能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish…. 。
e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir She made me a model ship for my birthday.
注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为 subject + vt. + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb. 的形式。
其中的介词，常用的有：to、 for、 of ….。归纳如下：
hand owe pay post promise read return send show teach… sth. to sb.
boil buy draw choose earn find gather order save sing … sth. for sb.
ask request demand sth. of / from sb.
另还有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb.
e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me.
May I ask a question of you
4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj.
在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有：
显得：look , appear , seem
变得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn
持续是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay
听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound, smell, taste, feel
证明是：prove
e.g. His words proved right. The dish smells wonderful.
5、有些动词不表示动作，而表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义，这类动词有： wash, write, sell, drive, feel, hang….等。
e.g. Some pictures are hanging on the wall.
This kind of car drive smooth and fast.
The pen writes well so sells well.
【各个击破】
1. ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
2. —Nothing wrong with it, _____
—No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
3. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _______
A. didn’t he B. wasn’t it C. did he D. was it
4. Polly must be unhappy without me, _____ she
A. must B. is C. mustn’t D. isn’t
5. I’m late, ____
A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. aren’t you
6. Let’s go to the cinema, ____
A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. don’t we
7. —— She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
—— ____, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
8. —— Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, ____
—— But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
9. The boy is unlike his mother, ____ he
A. is B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. does
10. Do be careful when you cross the street, ____ you
A. don’t B. aren’t C. will D. must
习惯用法
【要点点拨】
1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
1. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B
5. I t’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）
7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)
12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth. / Would you mind if I did sth.
14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16. depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17． It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）
18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会……. ” “怎么发生的？”）
How come+从句？
How does / did e about ( How did it come about that……. )
如:How come you are late again
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词（如of ）there being
want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21. But for+n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..
23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:
Why are you here when you should be in school 你本该上学的怎么在这儿
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)
Sb. doubt if / whether…….
Sb. don’t doubt that………
26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语
句）
anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）
43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
-----Do you agree with his suggestion -------I can’t agree more.
48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49. more……..than与其…….不如……..
He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【各个击破】
1. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.
A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that
1. -----Did you have a good sleep last night
----Yes, never sleep _______.
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
1. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.
A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping
1. -----How come you are late for class again
-------_____________.
A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot
C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong
1. _______more than 3,000 languages in the world.
A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be
C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be
1. -----George is a wise person.
-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.
A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave
1. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
1. ----______I move the picture over here
----I suppose it’ll look better.
A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if
1. China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.
A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much
C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice
10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
------Totally by chance.
A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that
11.-----Who on earth could it be
------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.
A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak
13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than
14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei
------______I had come here earlier!
A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear
15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be
16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.
A. that B. which C. while D. as
17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.
A. that B. before C. since D. when
18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it
------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.
-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
20.-----Is Miss White working these days
------No. It is two months since she worked here.
------Oh,_____________
A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way
C. which is her office D. is she ill
交际用语
易错常考的日常交际用语
1. 问候和应答
A: How are you doing B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.
A: Please remember me to your parents. B: Sure, I will.
2. 介绍和应答
A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B: Hello!/ How do you do / Nice to meet you!
3. 告别
See you (later)! / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.
4. 感谢和应答
A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!
B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.
(cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)
5. 道歉和应答
A: I’ m sorry.
B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it.
6. 邀请和应答
A: Would you like to...
B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.
7. 请求允许和应答
A: Could I smoke here / I wonder if I could smoke here.
B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not.
A: Do you mind if I open the window
B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!
B: Thank you.
A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.
B: The same to you.
9. 提供帮助和应答
A: Can I help you / Would you like some help
B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
A: What can I do for you B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.
10. 约会
A: Shall we meet at 4:30 / Let’s make it 4:00. B: All right. See you then.
11. 打电话
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom B: Hold on, please.
A: Is that Mary speaking B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you
12.就餐
A: Would you like some more meat / Help yourself to some more meat.
B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
13. 看病
A: What’s the matter / What seems to be the trouble
B: I don’t feel like eating./ I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. / I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here.
14. 购物
A: What can I do for you / May (Can I )help you B: I'd like to buy a dictionary.
A: How about this one B: That's fine. I'll take it.
15. 问路和应答
A: Excuse me. Where's the washroom / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
B: Go down this street. Turn right / left at the second crossing.
Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.
16. 谈论天气
A: What's the weather like today / How's the weather in Beijing
B: It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it
17. 处理交际中的障碍
Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. / Please say that again( more slowly.) What do you mean by…. / I'm sorry I can't follow you.
18. 提醒注意
You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/ Mind your head (step) /
Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!
19. 同意和不同意
Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. / I agree
No, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)
20 时间或日期和应答
A: What time is it now / What's the time B: It's about three.
A: What day is it today B: It's Wednesday.
A: Excuse me. Have you got the time B: Yes, it's six twenty.
【各个击破】
1. –I expect everything will turn out as you wish.
---_____.
A. All right B. The same to you C. No, thanks D. I’d like to
2. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.
---_____ Haven’t we agreed on it
A. What is it B. Why don’t you C. What do you think D. How is it
3 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a few question
----______.
A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Certainly D. By all means
4. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time
----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.
---_____
A. Thanks anyway B. Thanks a lot C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a pity
5. ----Would you like another cup of tea
----____.
A. Why not B. Make yourself at home C. Oh, sorry D. It’s very kind of you
6. –I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
---____. Were you trying to sleep
A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you
7. ----How is everything, Rose
---____.
A. Very well, thank you B. Not too bad C. I’m all right, thanks D. Not at all
8. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth
---_____.
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies
9. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.
---____.
A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid , too
10. ---Here you are at last!
--____.
A. Are you all right B. Yes, I’m here
C. Sorry to have kept you waiting D. You are here, too
11. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.
---Yes, of course. ____.
A. The same to me B. That’s OK C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you.
12. ---Tom , would you like to come to our dinner party
---_____.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure C. No, I can’t come D. Sure, it’s my pleasure
13. ---___
---Thank you. I certainly will.
A. I wish you success B. Will you help me with my work
C. Please remember me to your family D. May I help you
14. ---______at the new school
---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.
A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！
高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！
请注意 !
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！
如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？
请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢
请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
( http: / / photo. / showpic.html" \l "blogid=67ba96310100ilhb&url=http: / / static3. / orignal / 67ba9631t8651a2a82222&690" \t "_blank )正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! ( http: / / photo. / showpic.html" \l "blogid=67ba96310100ilhb&url=http: / / static12. / orignal / 67ba9631t8651ee4f0b5b&690" \t "_blank )思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！
吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？
要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题!
无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗
35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.
再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!
吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!
The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.
48. A much B still C hardly D quite
很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!
高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.
吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!
每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！
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To: 2010年 月 日 VIP学员补课专用
2011高考英语语法词法专题精品教案四
铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：www.
主编人：吴军
状语从句
【要点点拨】
近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：
【考点1】when，while与as的用法
均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：
when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。
while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。
as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。
① I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法
once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。
hardly / scarcely … when…和no sooner … than …结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。
On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。
② —— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—— Yes. I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较
because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。
since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。
as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。
for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。
③ _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.
A. For B. Since C. When D. while
【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether
引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，
however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。
④ _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
【考点5】until / till的用法
⑤ It was __________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
⑥ ——Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
—— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in the grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题
1．由although / though ， even if / though引导
注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。
2．由whether … or (not) 引导
3．由though或as引导的倒装句中。
4．though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。
⑦ —— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—— Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
【考点7】before用法
注意before在下列句型中的使用
It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句
It won’t be long before + 从句
before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。
⑧ It will be a long time _____ Mr. Black ______ back abroad.
A. before; comes B. since; has come
C. before; will come D. after; will come
【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别
⑨ ——I have learned that a large new building will be set up ______ the Twin Towers once stood.
—— So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句
⑩ Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
【考点10】状语从句的省略用法
1．当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有it is…）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略it is）。
2．在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语”形式。
3． 以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。
4．as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。
⑾ The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
⑿ Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案：BBBCC CBAAB DB
【各个击破】
1．________, I couldn’t lift the box.
A. As I might try B. Try although I might
C. As try I might D. Try as I might
2．The next moment, _____ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit over the head.
A. when B. before C. since D. as
3．——Do you have any idea what Hank does all day
——I know he speaks at least as much time watching TV as he __________.
A. does writing B. writes C. is writing D. does to write
4．If the way _____ you do the job is wrong, you will surely fail ____ good your idea may be.
A. how; however B. /; however C. that; whatever D. in which; how
5．She must have gone out early, _____ she had not shown up at breakfast.
A. because B. since C. for D. therefore
6．I don’t think you’ll be able to understand that ______ you are my age.
A. even B. only when C. as if D. even when
7．——Don’t look down upon Bob. He has just own advantages.
——Oh, yes. ______ others are weak, he is strong.
A. When B. Though C. Where D. If
8． Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ______ out of the office.
A. to go B. went C. gone D. would go
9．——Excuse me, is there a gas station around _______ I can fill up my tank
——Of course, there is one at the end of the road.
A. that B. in which C. where D. which
10．I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.
A. so that B. in case C. for fear of D. though
11．Mr. Li, though in a bad health, is always well prepared _______ students attend his lecture.
A. in order that B. so far as C. whoever D. however many
12．The earth goes around the sun _____ the moon goes around the earth.
A. so that B. just like C. just as D. as how
13．Doing your homework is a way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it _____ classroom tests.
A. before; gets B. as; makes C. since; takes D. when; comes to
14．When he reads books, his habit is to make a mark _______ the meaning is unclear to him.
A. there B. wherever C. the place D. in which
15．It was not ______ he took off his dark glasses _____ I realized he was a famous football star.
A. when; that B. until; did C. when; then D. until; that
简 单 句
【要点提示】
1、感叹句：感叹句有两个基本句式句式：
1）What + N. phrase + subject + be / v. !
这里的名词短语有以下三种可能：a、 a / an + adj. + 名词单数 b、adj. + 名词复数 c、adj. + 不可数名词
e.g. What a lovely boy he is! What sweet flowers they are!
What cold weather it is!
2) How + adj. + the + N.(单数、复数、不可数)+ subject + be / link-v.
e.g. How lovely the boy is! How sweet the flowers are!
How could the weather is! How smooth the silk feels!
另：上两种感叹句可以相互转换
有时, 在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。
e.g. How (fast / well)the students work! How well / beautifully)she sings!
2、反意疑问句：
1) 反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原则。
e.g. He likes playing football, doesn’t he
You don’t watch TV in the evening, do you
注：a、当前否后肯时，要注意它的答局的意思。
e.g. She doesn’t speak English, does she
Yes, she does.(不，她讲英语的) No, she doesn’t. (是的，不讲)
2）祈使句的反意部分用won’t you / shan’t we 或will you / shall we 但常用will you / shall we
e.g Lend me a hand, will you Let us pass through the room, will you
Don’t make any noise, will you Let’s play tennis now, shall we
3）含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely 等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句。
e.g. He hardly goes home on Sundays, does he
The little boy seldom tells lies, does he
但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis- / im- / un- 等或在词后加后缀 -less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。
e.g. You dislike the way he speaks, don’t you
It is impossible to finish the work in three hours, isn’t it
4) must 表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应助动词形式。
e.g. He must know both English and French, doesn’t he
She must have know the answer to the question, hasn’t she
They must have visited the farm last week, didn’t they
注意：a、Let me引起的祈使句，反意部分用will you / won’t you / may I。
b、当陈述部分的主语是：—body或—one 构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是—thing 时，用it。
c、I am ….. 的反意部分用aren’t I
3、双宾语：有些英语动词可以接双宾语，句式为： subject + vt. + sb.(间接宾语)+ sth.（直接宾语） 英语中，能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish…. 。
e.g. Can I ask you a question, Sir She made me a model ship for my birthday.
注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为 subject + vt. + sth(直接宾语)+ 介词 + sb. 的形式。
其中的介词，常用的有：to、 for、 of ….。归纳如下：
hand owe pay post promise read return send show teach… sth. to sb.
boil buy draw choose earn find gather order save sing … sth. for sb.
ask request demand sth. of / from sb.
另还有：play a joke / trick on sb ; play a game with / against sb.
e.g. Excuse me, you demand too much from / of me.
May I ask a question of you
4、句型：Subject + link-v. + n. / adj.
在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有：
显得：look , appear , seem
变得：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , run , turn
持续是：continue , keep , remain , stand , stay
听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound, smell, taste, feel
证明是：prove
e.g. His words proved right. The dish smells wonderful.
5、有些动词不表示动作，而表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义，这类动词有： wash, write, sell, drive, feel, hang….等。
e.g. Some pictures are hanging on the wall.
This kind of car drive smooth and fast.
The pen writes well so sells well.
【各个击破】
1. ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
2. —Nothing wrong with it, _____
—No. Yours is a special-built model. Drive carefully, though. It takes time to run in a new car.
A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there
3. He had little idea that it was getting so late, _______
A. didn’t he B. wasn’t it C. did he D. was it
4. Polly must be unhappy without me, _____ she
A. must B. is C. mustn’t D. isn’t
5. I’m late, ____
A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. aren’t you
6. Let’s go to the cinema, ____
A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. don’t we
7. —— She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she
—— ____, though she was not feeling very well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
8. —— Alice, you feed (喂) the bird today, ____
—— But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you
9. The boy is unlike his mother, ____ he
A. is B. isn’t C. doesn’t D. does
10. Do be careful when you cross the street, ____ you
A. don’t B. aren’t C. will D. must
习惯用法
【要点点拨】
1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
1. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B
5. I t’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）
7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
.= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)
12 …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth. / Would you mind if I did sth.
14. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16. depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17． It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How / When / Where / Why is / was it that………..
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）
18 .How is it that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会……. ” “怎么发生的？”）
How come+从句？
How does / did e about ( How did it come about that……. )
如:How come you are late again
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词（如of ）there being
want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. / adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21. But for+n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
22. It won(’t) be long be fore +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..
23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:
Why are you here when you should be in school 你本该上学的怎么在这儿
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)
Sb. doubt if / whether…….
Sb. don’t doubt that………
26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语
句）
anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29 .Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s (un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.It only remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39. I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I’d rather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或should do)
41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）
43………., as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. can not ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
-----Do you agree with his suggestion -------I can’t agree more.
48. What if……..要是…….怎么办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49. more……..than与其…….不如……..
He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【各个击破】
1. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.
A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that
1. -----Did you have a good sleep last night
----Yes, never sleep _______.
A. badly B. better C. worse D. best
1. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.
A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping
1. -----How come you are late for class again
-------_____________.
A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot
C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong
1. _______more than 3,000 languages in the world.
A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be
C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be
1. -----George is a wise person.
-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.
A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave
1. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
1. ----______I move the picture over here
----I suppose it’ll look better.
A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if
1. China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002.
A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much
C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice
10.-----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
------Totally by chance.
A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that
11.-----Who on earth could it be
------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
12._____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.
A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak
13.No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.
A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than
C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than
14. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei
------______I had come here earlier!
A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear
15.The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be
16.Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.
A. that B. which C. while D. as
17. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.
A. that B. before C. since D. when
18.-----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it
------No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
19.-----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.
-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.
A. too B. very C. so D. quite
20.-----Is Miss White working these days
------No. It is two months since she worked here.
------Oh,_____________
A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way
C. which is her office D. is she ill
交际用语
易错常考的日常交际用语
1. 问候和应答
A: How are you doing B: Fine, thank you. / Just so-so.
A: Please remember me to your parents. B: Sure, I will.
2. 介绍和应答
A: This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms Brown. B: Hello!/ How do you do / Nice to meet you!
3. 告别
See you (later)! / Good night!( cf. Good evening!)/ Nice seeing you.
4. 感谢和应答
A: Many thanks!/ Thanks for your help!/ I appreciate your help!
B: That’s all right (OK). / You are welcome./ Don’t mention it./ It’s a pleasure./ My pleasure.
(cf. With pleasure. 用于回答对方的求助、邀请)
5. 道歉和应答
A: I’ m sorry.
B: That’s all right (OK.). / It doesn’t matter./ Never mind./ That’s nothing./ Forget it.
6. 邀请和应答
A: Would you like to...
B: Yes, I'd love to. / Yes, with pleasure./ Yes, it's very kind ( nice )of you. / I'd love to, but I have other plans.
7. 请求允许和应答
A: Could I smoke here / I wonder if I could smoke here.
B: Yes (Certainly). / Yes, do please. / Of course you may. / That's OK (all right). / I'm sorry, but it is not allowed / You'd better not.
A: Do you mind if I open the window
B: Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not./ I’m sorry, but you’d better not.
8. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
A: Good luck! / Best wishes to you. / Have a nice / good time. / Congratulations! / Have a good journey.!
B: Thank you.
A: Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.
B: The same to you.
9. 提供帮助和应答
A: Can I help you / Would you like some help
B: Thanks. That would be nice / Yes, please. / No, thank you all (just) the same. / No, thank you anyway./ That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
A: What can I do for you B: I’d like to go to the No. 3 Middle School.
10. 约会
A: Shall we meet at 4:30 / Let’s make it 4:00. B: All right. See you then.
11. 打电话
A: Hello! May I speak to Tom B: Hold on, please.
A: Is that Mary speaking B: She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you
12.就餐
A: Would you like some more meat / Help yourself to some more meat.
B: Thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
13. 看病
A: What’s the matter / What seems to be the trouble
B: I don’t feel like eating./ I've got a cough. / I feel terrible （bad）. / I don't feel well. / I've got a pain here. / It hurts here.
14. 购物
A: What can I do for you / May (Can I )help you B: I'd like to buy a dictionary.
A: How about this one B: That's fine. I'll take it.
15. 问路和应答
A: Excuse me. Where's the washroom / Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office
B: Go down this street. Turn right / left at the second crossing.
Sorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger here.
16. 谈论天气
A: What's the weather like today / How's the weather in Beijing
B: It's fine / cloudy / windy / rainy, etc. / It's rather warm (cold / hot). today, isn't it
17. 处理交际中的障碍
Pardon.! / I beg your pardon. / Please say that again( more slowly.) What do you mean by…. / I'm sorry I can't follow you.
18. 提醒注意
You can’t ( mustn’t) smoke here. / No smoking!/ Wet paint!/ Mind your head (step) /
Take care!/ Be careful!/ Look out!
19. 同意和不同意
Certainly / Sure / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's a good idea. / I agree
No, I don't think so. / I'm afraid not. / I really can't agree with you. / No way (决不,没门)
20 时间或日期和应答
A: What time is it now / What's the time B: It's about three.
A: What day is it today B: It's Wednesday.
A: Excuse me. Have you got the time B: Yes, it's six twenty.
【各个击破】
1. –I expect everything will turn out as you wish.
---_____.
A. All right B. The same to you C. No, thanks D. I’d like to
2. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.
---_____ Haven’t we agreed on it
A. What is it B. Why don’t you C. What do you think D. How is it
3 ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a few question
----______.
A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Certainly D. By all means
4. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time
----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.
---_____
A. Thanks anyway B. Thanks a lot C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a pity
5. ----Would you like another cup of tea
----____.
A. Why not B. Make yourself at home C. Oh, sorry D. It’s very kind of you
6. –I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.
---____. Were you trying to sleep
A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you
7. ----How is everything, Rose
---____.
A. Very well, thank you B. Not too bad C. I’m all right, thanks D. Not at all
8. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth
---_____.
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies
9. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.
---____.
A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid , too
10. ---Here you are at last!
--____.
A. Are you all right B. Yes, I’m here
C. Sorry to have kept you waiting D. You are here, too
11. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.
---Yes, of course. ____.
A. The same to me B. That’s OK C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you.
12. ---Tom , would you like to come to our dinner party
---_____.
A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure C. No, I can’t come D. Sure, it’s my pleasure
13. ---___
---Thank you. I certainly will.
A. I wish you success B. Will you help me with my work
C. Please remember me to your family D. May I help you
14. ---______at the new school
---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.
A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！
高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！
请注意 !
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！
如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？
请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢
请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
( http: / / photo. / showpic.html" \l "blogid=67ba96310100ilhb&url=http: / / static3. / orignal / 67ba9631t8651a2a82222&690" \t "_blank )正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! ( http: / / photo. / showpic.html" \l "blogid=67ba96310100ilhb&url=http: / / static12. / orignal / 67ba9631t8651ee4f0b5b&690" \t "_blank )思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！
吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？
要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题!
无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗
35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.
再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!
吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!
The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.
48. A much B still C hardly D quite
很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!
高频形容词 \ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.
吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!
每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则; 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！
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