课件29张PPT。Reading2Computers vs humans5The human brain
A quiz
Read the words in the list at normal speed. Then close your books and write down, in order, as many words as you can remember. What’s your score ?What do you know about …? Work in pairs. How much do you know about your brain? Say if you think these sentences are T (true) or F (false).We remember less information than acomputer. _______
A brain weighs about 3 kg. _______
There are five different types of memory. _______
We remember smells better than we canremember words. _______
Once we learn how to ride a bicycle, wewill never forget how to do it. _______TFTTTBefore you read Read the introduction on page 72. Then answer the following questions.Joyce wanted to have a feature about memory in the school newspaper. She and her editors all agreed to write short articles on this topic.What is a ‘feature’?
What is the feature about?
Who wrote the articles in the feature?A special article about something.Memory.Joyce and her editors. Look at the picture below. What does it make you think of? Look at the picture below. What does it make you think of? Look at the title, the introduction, the pictures and the first sentence of each article and decide whether the following statements are T (True) or F (False). Circle T or F.The five articles about memory were T / Fall written by Joyce.
People have two kinds of memory. T / F
Memory plays an important part in T / Four lives.
Making pictures in your mind helps T / Fyou remember things.
The Guinness Book of Records is T / Fabout memory.
Memory and feelings are connected T / Fwith each other.While you readJoyce wanted to have a feature about memory in the school newspaper. She and her editors all agreed to write short articles on this topic.I read in a book that we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.
My grandad told me a joke about memory. He said, ‘When you get old, three things start togo wrong. First, you start to lose your memory. And I can’t remember what the other two things are!’Memory is essential for life. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain. Afterwards, he could not remember anything for longer than a few minutes.
His wife visited him in hospital every day, but he forgot her visits a few minutes after she left. He was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him. It was very sad.One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, you will remember it better. For example, I am trying to remember the word ‘smiles’. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world!In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory. For example, Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized more than 15,000 telephone numbers. And Dave Farrow from America remembered the correct order of 2,704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.Memory is connected with our feelings. For example, if someone says ‘This is a spider’, and then puts a large spider on your hand, you will probably remember the word ‘spider’! When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing. For example, most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.1 Food, water and sunlight are _____________ for all green plants.
2 The machine was working well at the beginning, but it started to _____________ half an hour later.
3 Ann I wonder what it’s like to be an astronaut.Don I don’t know, but I _____________ it’s exciting.Vocabulary Find the words and phrases in the box in the five articles, work out their meanings and use them to complete the sentences and dialogues below.lose your memory essential imagine
go wrong link methodessentialgo wrongimagine4 Pierre The Channel Tunnel is the _____________ between France and Britain.
Pansy Yes. And we’ve built several tunnels to connect Puxi and Pudong in Shanghai too.
5 Ron I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.
Joe Oh, I hope you don’t _________________! How did the accident happen?
Ron What accident?
6 Cindy My brother is trying to lose some weight. He’s using the ‘see-food’ __________, but it doesn’t work very well.
Bessy You mean, seafood, like fish and crabs?
Cindy No, see-food. If he sees food, he eats it!lose your memory essential imagine
go wrong link methodlinklose your memorymethod Complete the sentences with the words in the box. They must mean the same as the words in brackets.injured improve dramatic memoryShakuntala is a lady with an amazing brain. She has a good _____________ for numbers. (ability to remember things)
Last night’s game between England and France had a _____________ ending. France scored a goal in the last minute of the game to win the match. (very exciting)
The teacher said to him, ‘Your marks are not good. If you want to _____________ your grades, you must work much harder!’ (make something better)
One person was killed and two others were _____________ in a car accident near East Road yesterday. (hurt)memorydramaticimproveinjuredT or F
1.The older you get , the better your memory
will get.
2.Joyce’s article is about a man who lost his
wife after an accident.
3. Making pictures in your mind helps you to
remember things.
4. A man in China can remember everyone’s
telephone number.
5. Our memory gets better if something bad
happens to us.
Use the link method to make pictures in your mind connecting the words below. Then close your books and write down, in order, as many words as you can remember. Compare your score with the one in A on page 72. Have you improved your memory? Find the topic sentence in each article of the feature.We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory.Memory is essential for life.One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.Memory is connected with our feelings. Read Arthur’s article again and complete the following tables with proper information. Read Joyce’s article again and put the following sentences in the correct order.13456278 Read Pansy’s article again and complete the following sentences with proper words.When we use the link method, we need to link the thing that we want to (1)__________ with a (2)__________.
The three characteristics of the picture that we imagine are (3)__________, (4)__________ and (5)__________.
An easy way to remember the word ‘smiles’ is to imagine there is a ‘(6)__________’ (7)__________ the first and the last letters and this makes it the (8)__________ word in the world.memorizepicturesillystrangecolourfulmilebetweenlongest Read Tony’s article again and complete the facts about some amazing people who have got super memory.Harbin, ChinaAmericaAble to memorize more than 15,000 telephone numbersAble to remember the correct order of 2,704 playing cards, after seeing them just once Read Millie’s article again and complete the table with proper information.Memory is connected with our feelings.frightexcitementremember the word ‘spider’ when a real spider is put on your handremember what you were doing when the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics was held概括出每节的主题句
P1-2: A joke about the fact that as people grow older,
some of them start to lose their memories.
P3-4: A story about a man who lost his memory after an
accident
P5: The link method-making funny pictures in your
mind——can help you to remember things.
P6: Some facts about people with amazing memories.
P7: We often remember things when something
dramatic happens利用key words把文章分成五段进行复述
Arthur: short-term memory long-term memory
a joke
Joyce : essential accident forgot
Pansy: improve memorize smiles
Tony : Guinness telephone number
Millie : feelings remember Work in groups of four to six. Think of more ways of improving our memory. Then write a short report based on your discussion and tell your classmates about it.How can we improve our memory?Homework :
1.Recite the new words and phrases in the text.
2.Read the text
3. write a short report : How can we improve our memory?