高中英语新人教版选修7 Units1-5同步试题（打包10套）

Unit
3
Under
the
sea
Learning
about
Language
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
sunlight
was_reflected
(reflect)
from
the
water
and
it
was
really
beautiful.
2．The
dog
scared
the
birds
into
fleeing.
3．The
enemy's
missiles
were
targeted
at
the
city.
4．Drivers
should
be
made
aware
of
the
danger
of
driving
after
drinking.
5．Everything
taken
(take)
into
consideration,
they
ought
to
have
another
chance.
6．I
couldn't
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
going
(go)
on.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。
You
should
set
aside
some
time
to_reflect_on_your_successes_and_failures.
2．当她看到狮子朝她走来，她吓得要死。
She
was_scared_to_death
when
she
saw
the
lion
coming
up
to
her.
3．在全世界鲸鱼已成为非法捕猎的目标。
The
whale
has_been_targeted
by
the
illegal
hunt
in
the
whole
world.
4．重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人都会接触到空气污染。
It
is
important
to_be_aware_of
these
dangers
because
everyone
is
exposed
to
air
pollution.
5．不要倒拿瓶子，以防水滴下来。
Don't
hold
the
bottle
upside_down
to
keep
the
water
from
dripping.
Ⅲ.完形填空
More
than
eight
years
ago,
I
did
my
Wildlife
Field
Project
in
Palawan,
in
the
southwestern
part
of
the
Philippines.
It
was
my
first
trip
to
the
island
so
I
didn't
know
what
to
__1__.
I
was
really
excited
about
the
whole
trip
but
a
bit
__2__，
too,
because
I
had
to
live
in
a
tent
the
whole
time.
I
wondered
if
I
could
survive.
__3__
me
on
the
trip
were
four
other
students
and
our
professor.
After
we
reached
the
island,
our
professor
told
us
to
__4__
our
families
because
it
would
not
be
possible
once
we
rode
the
bus
to
the
camping
site.
We
spent
our
first
week
in
Busuanga.
We
took
a
__5__
and
washed
our
clothes
in
a
small
well
in
the
nearby
forest.
Life
was
so
simple
but
every
day
was
a(n)
__6__.
Aside
from
tasting
unfamiliar
foods,
we
caught
frogs
and
__7__
colorful
birds.
They
were
freed
__8__
we
took
their
measurements
and
names.
On
the
first
day
of
the
second
week,
we
rode
a
motorboat
toward
our
next
__9__.
When
we
arrived,
I
was
amazed
at
the
sight
of
zebras,
giraffes,
horses
and
deer
that
__10__
wandered
around
the
island.
I
had
seen
them
in
zoos
and
on
TV
but
it
was
__11__
seeing
them
in
person
outside
the
big
cages
and
__12__.
They
really
looked
great
in
the
wild.
We
did
the
rest
of
our
fieldwork
that
week.
My
partner
and
I
__13__
data
for
our
special
problem
__14__
bee eaters
(食蜂鸟).
Others
had
their
own
special
problems,
too.
We
needed
to
__15__
very
early
to
do
the
activities
and
continued
__16__
late
in
the
afternoon.
We
then
analyzed
the
data
at
night.
It
was
physically
tiring
but
__17__.
It
was
so
sad
that
we
had
to
__18__
after
eleven
days.
It
would
mean
going
back
to
reality
—
school.
However,
the
memories,
the
things
that
I
__19__，
and
the
friendships
that
were
formed
were
things
that
I
would
__20__
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
1．A.realize　　　　　　　
B．organize
C．demand
D．expect
解析：选D　从前面的“It
was
my
first
trip
to
the
island”可知作者对这个岛不熟悉，不知道自己会遇到什么。
2．A.anxious
B．calm
C．bored
D．disappointed
解析：选A　从后面的“I
wondered
if
I
could
survive.”可知作者在感到兴奋的同时也很担心。
3．A.As
for
B．Ahead
of
C．Together
with
D．Far
from
解析：选C　从后面使用人称we可知作者不是自己去的，有人与其同行。
4．A.see
B．visit
C．call
D．find
解析：选C　作者与同学、教授来到一个陌生的岛上，应该通过电话才能与家人联系。
5．A.look
B．bath
C．risk
D．breath
解析：选B　从后面的“in
a
small
well”可知此处应该是指洗澡。
6．A.application
B．solution
C．performance
D．challenge
解析：选D　从前面的“Life
was
so
simple
but
...”可知此处应该填入与simple所表达的意思相反的词。
7．A.raised
B．bought
C．killed
D．trapped
解析：选D　从后面的“They
were
freed
...”可知此处是先捉住这些动物，之后才能放生。
8．A.since
B．after
C．until
D．so
解析：选B　放生动物应该是在仔细记录它们的情况之后。
9．A.occasion
B．destination
C．celebration
D．foundation
解析：选B　作者一行人在第一个地方进行了一周的研究后，转移到下一个目的地。
10．A.freely
B．rapidly
C．briefly
D．eventually
解析：选A　从后面的“seeing
them
in
person
outside
the
big
cages
...
They
really
looked
great
in
the
wild.”可知这些动物没有被关起来，而是自由自在地到处走。
11．A.popular
B．serious
C．frightening
D．different
解析：选D　在野外看到动物和在动物园、电视里看到它们是不一样的。
12．A.fences
B．forests
C．islands
D．camps
解析：选A　此处应该填入与cages并列的、能够限制动物的自由的词语。
13．A.created
B．explained
C．gathered
D．doubted
解析：选C　作者一行人来野外进行实地调查，目的是收集数据。
14．A.on
B．in
C．for
D．at
解析：选A　on在此处表示“关于”。
15．A.give
up
B．wake
up
C．pull
up
D．go
up
解析：选B　作者一行人有很多活动要进行，所以需要起早。
16．A.waiting
B．complaining
C．watching
D．working
解析：选D　从后面的“It
was
physically
tiring”可知下午作者一行人也应该在工作。
17．A.hopeful
B．clear
C．fun
D．beautiful
解析：选C　从转折词but可知此处应填入表示人精神愉快的词语。
18．A.regret
B．report
C．leave
D．move
解析：选C　从后面的“It
would
mean
going
back
to
reality
—
school.”可知作者他们要离开此地了。
19．A.read
B．learned
C．checked
D．designed
解析：选B　作者一行人来此处的目的是研究、学习。
20．A.compare
B．measure
C．change
D．value
解析：选D　从作者描述这次经历时所表现出的感彩可知作者想要珍藏这些东西。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
“You
do
not
need
to
be
a
rocket
scientist.”
Americans
hear
these
words
often.People
say
them
in
schools，offices
and
factories.
Broadcasters
on
radio
and
television
often
use
them.
How
did
the
expression
begin
No
one
seems
to
know
it.__1__“It
grew，”he
says，“Because
rocket
scientists
probably
are
the
most
intelligent
people
around.”
Not
everyone
would
agree.
Some
people
might
be
considered
more
intelligent
than
rocket
scientists,
for
example,
a
person
who
speaks
fifteen
languages,
or
a
medical
doctor
who
operates
on
the
brain.
Still,
many
people
would
agree
that
there
is
something
special
about
scientists
who
build
rockets.__2__
Moving
pictures
from
before
World
War
Ⅱ
showed
a
man
named
Buck
Rogers
landing
on
the
planet
Mars.
He
was
a
hero
who
could
withdraw
any
enemy
(敌军)
from
outer
space.
The
rocket
scientist
is
a
different
kind
of
hero.__3__
Rocket
scientists,
however,
can
have
problems
just
like
everyone
else.
A
Washington
rocket
scientist
told
about
a
launch
(发射)
that
was
put
off
many
times.
Finally，everything
seemed
right.
Mechanical
failures
had
been
repaired.
The
weather
was
good.
The
scientists
had
planned
that
part
of
the
rocket
would
fall
into
the
ocean
after
the
launch.
All
the
ships
and
boats
within
many
kilometers
of
the
danger
area
had
been
warned.
But
in
the
last
few
seconds
a
small
boat
entered
the
area.__4__
__5__
One
scientist
said,
“As
a
child
I
loved
to
build
the
rockets.
Now
I
am
a
grown up.I
still
love
to
build
rockets.
And
now
I
get
paid
for
it.”
A．He
or
she
makes
space
travel
possible.
B．It's
dangerous
for
rocket
scientists
to
build
rockets.
C．Maybe
it
has
something
to
do
with
the
mystery
of
space
travel.
D．When
the
work
goes
well,
most
rocket
scientists
enjoy
their
jobs.
E．Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
space
travel
F．But
an
official
of
the
American
space
agency,
NASA,
says
the
expression
just
grew.
G．Once
again,
the
launch
was
put
off.
答案：1～5　FCAGD
Ⅴ.短文改错
I
worried
about
the
missed
bag
all
the
evening.I
tried
to
remember
exact
what
I
had
done
from
the
time
I
left
the
store
until
at
the
time
I
got
home.
I
remembered
whether
I
had
looked
at
the
bag
while
I
was
having
lunch.
So
I
must
have
it
when
I
left
the
store.
I
remembered
show
it
to
a
friend
on
the
bus.
But
I
had
the
bag
then.I
came
directly
from
the
bus
to
my
house,
and
I
must
have
forgotten
it
on
the
bus.I
was
in
hurry
to
get
off
and
forgot
to
check
the
packages
lying
on
the
floor.I
should
be
much
careful
next
time.
答案：第一句：missed→missing
第二句：exact→exactly;
去掉
at
第三句：whether→that
第四句：have
后加
had
第五句：show→showing
第六句：But→So
第七句：forgotten→left
第八句：in
后加
a
第九句：much→more
或
much
后加
moreUnit
3
Under
the
sea
Warming
Up
Reading
Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
at
a
time
when
90
percent
of
Thailand
was
still
forest.
2．As
is
known
to
us
all,
long
is
opposite
to
short.
3．I
urged
my
students
to_look
(look)
through
their
lessons
ahead
of
my
explanation.
4．Abandoned
(abandon)
to
smoking,
he
suffered
from
lung
cancer.
5．They
arranged
his
accommodations
(accommodate)
during
his
stay
in
America.
6．He
was
punished
for
fleeing
from
responsibility.
7．He
has
nothing
to
do
with
it;
don't
drag
him
into
trouble.
8．I
was_sorting
(sort)
out
my
accommodation
when
he
called
on
me.
9．They
promised
to
help
me
out
when
I
was
in
trouble.
10．This
morning
I
was
walking
on
the
street
when
I
saw
that
two
travellers
were
reading
a
map,
looking
puzzled.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他得出一个和我相反的结论。
He
drew
a
conclusion
(which_was)_opposite_to_mine.
2．我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。
I
urged
that
immediate
action
(should)_be_taken
to
prevent
such
thing
happening
again.
3．那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
Those
who
abandon_themselves_to
despair
can't
succeed.
4．随着敌人的逼近，当地人被迫离开他们的家乡。
With
the
enemy
drawing
near,
the
local
people
had
to
flee_(from)_their_hometown.
5．我们必须把好苹果与坏苹果分开。
We
must
sort_out
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
6．我并不是真在这儿工作，我只是在帮忙直到新秘书来。
I
don't
really
work
here;
I
am_just_helping_out
until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
7．他正要开始就在这时来了一位不速之客。
He
was_about_to_begin_when
an
unexpected
visitor
came.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In
the
Arctic
Ocean
waters
live
the
social
animals
—
belugas,
which
is
also
known
as
white
whales.
Highly
intelligent,
these
whales
use
different
sounds
to
communicate
and
find
their
way.
Belugas
are
also
among
the
smallest
kinds
of
whales.
More
than
210
belugas,
including
31
in
the
United
States,
live
in
aquariums
(水族馆)
around
the
world.
The
Georgia
Aquarium
has
asked
for
permission
to
bring
18
more
belugas
into
the
US.
The
whales
were
caught
off
the
coast
of
Russia.
The
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA)
is
considering
the
aquarium's
request
thoroughly.
A
law
called
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act
(MMPA)
says
the
animals
can
only
be
brought
into
the
country
and
put
on
display
if
they
are
caught
without
being
hurt
and
there
is
an
educational
reason
for
doing
so.
Georgia
Aquarium
officials
say
the
18
belugas
will
help
people
learn
more
about
the
species
and
allow
scientists
to
better
understand
how
to
protect
it.
The
aquarium
would
also
breed
the
whales
so
the
US
aquariums
can
continue
to
display
them.
“When
we
can
study
and
observe,
we
gain
a
better
understanding
of
their
biology
and
diseases
that
affect
them,
and
learn
how
to
aid
populations
in
their
natural
habitats，”
says
William
Hurley,
Georgia
Aquarium's
chief
officer.
“Much
of
this
research
would
be
impossible
in
the
remote
locations
and
extreme
climates
where
the
animals
live.”
The
Georgia
Aquarium
would
own
the
18
belugas
and
would
rent
some
to
aquariums
across
the
country.
Meanwhile,
many
scientists,
including
Lori
Marino,
a
whale
expert,
feel
strongly
that
the
whales
belong
in
the
ocean,
not
in
tanks.
These
scientists
say
the
whales
are
being
used
for
entertainment
and
not
for
education,
and
having
them
in
aquariums
is
not
necessary
for
the
species
to
survive.
Marino
said,
“Not
only
is
it
unfair
to
the
belugas
but
there
is
no
educational
value
in
putting
these
whales
on
display.”
语篇解读：白鲸是一种生活在北极的聪明的动物，现在有210多头生活在人类世界的水族馆里，美国的一家水族馆请求再引进18头，引起了专家们的争论。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
belugas
A．They
live
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
B．They
are
highly
thought
of.
C．They
are
very
smart
whales.
D．They
are
the
smallest
in
number.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Highly
intelligent
...
”一句可知答案。
2．If
the
Georgia
Aquarium's
request
is
allowed,
________.
A．there'll
be
210
belugas
in
the
world
B．259
belugas
in
all
will
be
kept
in
aquariums
C．there
will
be
49
belugas
kept
in
aquariums
in
the
US
D．18
belugas
will
be
caught
by
Russians
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中
“including
31
in
the
United
States,
live
in
aquariums”以及“to
bring
18
more
belugas
into
the
US”可知。
3．According
to
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act,
________.
A．the
request
should
be
refused
without
consideration
B．animals
cannot
be
brought
into
the
US
and
put
on
display
C．animals
can
only
be
caught
if
they
were
hurt
D．animals
cannot
be
caught
for
commercial
purposes
解析：选
D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“A
law
called
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act
(MMPA)
says
the
animals
can
only
be
brought
into
the
country
and
put
on
display
if
they
are
caught
without
being
hurt
and
there
is
an
educational
reason
for
doing
so.”可知B、C两项错误；由该段第三句“The
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration
(NOAA)
is
considering
the
aquarium’s
request
thoroughly.”可知A项错误。
4．What
does
the
third
paragraph
intend
to
tell
us
A．The
reasons
why
Georgia
Aquarium
requests
for
the
18
belugas.
B．How
the
18
belugas
will
be
dealt
with
in
Georgia
Aquarium.
C．Belugas
can
live
better
in
human
care
in
Georgia
Aquarium.
D．Scientific
research
about
the
belugas
can
be
done
better
in
the
wild.
解析：选A　主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了乔治亚州水族馆的主管说明申请引进18头白鲸的理由。
B
If
a
noisy
neighbor
is
blasting
music
at
all
hours
of
the
day
and
night,
drowning
out
your
phone
conversations
and
interrupting
your
sleep,
you
can
call
the
police.
But
what
is
a
whale
to
do
Natural
noise
from
waves,
wind,
rain
and
even
earthquakes
is
common
in
oceans.
Unfortunately,
man made
noise
from
oil
and
gas
drilling,
sonar,
and
ships
is
also
present.
Low
frequency
noise
has
doubled
off
the
California
coast
every
decade
since
the
nineteen
sixties.
The
main
reasons
are
ships'
propellers
(螺旋桨).
They
not
only
generate
continuous
low
frequency
sound,
some
propellers
cavitate
(形成气穴),
which
means
they
create
air
bubbles
that
collapse,
creating
loud
popping
sounds.
Whales
use
low
frequency
calls
to
communicate
across
thousands
of
miles
of
ocean.
They
are
threatened
by
noise
pollution
because
it
can
prevent
them
from
contacting
each
other
and
from
locating
their
foods.
Endangered
humpback
and
right
whales,
which
use
fibrous
baleen
to
strain
food
from
the
water,
are
the
most
at
risk.
Scientists
studying
right
whales
off
Canada's
east
coast
have
discovered
that
whales
are
sending
louder
calls
through
the
water
to
make
themselves
heard.
Because
they
invest
more
energy
in
making
calls,
they
have
less
energy
available
for
finding
food
and
mating.
Other
scientists
measuring
whale
calls
against
background
noise
pollution
have
discovered
that
right
whales
have
lost
about
eighty
percent
of
their
normal
communication
area.
This
could
seriously
affect
survival
of
this
already
threatened
species.
Scientists
don't
have
badges
and
guns,
but
they
are
trying
to
correct
the
noise
pollution
problem.
By
tracking
ships
and
marine
mammals
and
understanding
how
noise
travels,
they
are
creating
sound
maps.
They
hope
to
get
shipping
lanes
moved
so
that
the
noise
pollution
ships
create
will
not
overlap
with
areas
most
important
to
the
whales.
语篇解读：文章主要介绍科学家们研究在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。
5．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A．Whales
are
in
danger
because
of
the
noise.
B．Noise
pollution
is
affecting
whales.
C．Natural
noise
is
good
for
whales.
D.How
to
protect
whales
endangered.
解析：选B　主旨大意题。全文在讲述在远离加利福尼亚海滨的海洋里，轮船螺旋桨形成的噪声现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知答案。
6．The
following
statements
are
true
EXCEPT
________.
A．You
can
call
the
police
if
you
are
disturbed
by
a
noisy
neighbor.
B．Low
frequency
noise
has
doubled
off
the
Canadian
coast
every
decade
since
the
1960s.
C．Noise
pollution
can
prevent
whales
from
contacting
each
other
and
from
locating
prey.
D．Endangered
humpback
and
right
whales
are
the
most
at
risk.
解析：选B　细节理解题。从第一段第一句看出选项A是正确的；从第三段第一句看出B不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大；从第四段第二句看出C是正确的；从第四段第三句看出D是正确的。
7．We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．some
areas
important
to
whales
are
overlapped
with
the
ship
lanes
B．scientists
are
creating
the
sound
maps
by
tracking
ships
and
marine
mammals
C．if
scientists
have
guns,
they
can
correct
the
noise
pollution
D．scientists
have
worked
out
a
plan
to
protect
the
whales
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知，鲸鱼的领地被轮船的航线占领了。
8．According
to
the
description
of
whales,
we
can
know
that
________.
A．the
noise
made
by
the
ships
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
area
where
whales
live
B．whales
can
communicate
with
each
other
by
diving
into
the
deep
water
C．whales
cannot
find
mates
because
they
don't
have
enough
energy
D．the
communication
between
whales
is
through
low
frequency
calls
解析：选D　细节理解题。从文章第四段第一句看出，鲸鱼是通过“low
frequency
calls”进行交流的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
To
a
large
degree,
the
measure
of
our
peace
of
mind
is
__1__
(determine)
by
how
much
we
are
able
to
live
on
the
present
moment.
Regardless
of
what
happened
yesterday___2__
last
year,
and
what
may
happen
tomorrow,
the
present
moment
is
where
you
are
—
always!
Without
question,
many
of
us
spend
too
much
of
our
lives
__3__
(worry)
about
variety
of
things
around
us.
We
allow
past
problems
and
future
concerns
to
dominate
(支配)
our
present
moments,
so
much
so
that
we
end
__4__
anxious,
frustrated,
depressed,
and
hopeless.
On
the
other
hand,
we
also
postpone
our
sense
of
satisfaction,
our
stated
priorities
(优先处理的事),
and
our
__5__
(
happy
),
often
convincing
ourselves
that
“someday”
will
be
much
better
__6__
today.
Unfortunately,
the
same
brain
__7__
tells
us
to
look
toward
the
future
will
only
repeat
itself
so
that
“someday”
never
__8__
(actual)
arrives.
John
Lennone
once
said,
“Life
is
what
is
happening
while
we
are
busy
making
other
plans.”
When
we
are
busy
making
“other
plans”，
our
children
are
busy
growing
up,
__9__
people
we
love
are
moving
away
and
dying,
our
bodies
are
getting
out
of
shape,
and
our
dreams
__10__
(slip)
away.
In
short,
we
miss
out
on
life.
答案：1.determined　2.or　3.worrying　4.up
5．happiness　6.than　7.that　8.actually　9.the
10．are
slippingUnit
1
Living
well
Warming
Up
Reading
Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
river
is
seriously
polluted
and
is
not
suitable
(suit)
for
any
fish
to
grow
in.
2．I
hope
this
summer
holiday
will
be
beneficial_
(benefit)
to
your
study.
3．Only
those
species
adapting
(adapt)
to
the
sudden
great
changes
of
their
living
conditions
could
survive.
4．Stop
annoying
(annoy)
your
mother.
She
is
busy.
5．When
he
was
riding
a
bike
in
the
street,
he
had
his
arm
injured
(injure).
6．His
absence
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
7．It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
8．When
he
first
got
to
the
city,
he
was_made
(make)
fun
of
for
his
strong
accent.
9．“For
the
sake
of
your
health,
you
must
cut
out
smoking
and
drinking，”
said
the
doctor.
10．Some
necessary
equipment
as
well
as
food
and
clothes
has_been_sent
(send)
to
the
disaster hit
area
since
the
powerful
earthquake
occurred.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他适合当推销员而不是部门经理。
He
is_suitable_to_be
a
salesman
rather
than
a
manager.
2．最近的研究表明，适当饮酒对健康有好处。
Recent
study
shows
that
alcohol
taken
in
moderation
can_be_beneficial_to/benefit/be_of_benefit_to_health.
3．孩子们好的地方是他们非常容易适应新环境。
The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
adapt_very_easily_to_new_environments.
4．据说大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
Everyone
is
said
to_be_annoyed_by/about/at
the
amount
of
traffic
in
the
city.
5．汤姆因病没去上学。
Tom
was_absent_from
school
because
he
was
ill.
6．换句话说，英国人谈论天气是社会交往的一种方式。
In_other_words,_English
weather speak
is
a
means
of
social
bonding.
7．我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
effort
to_cut_down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
8．如果你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。
If
you
run
very
fast,
you
may_lose_your_breath/may_be_out_of_breath.
9.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。
I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every_time_I_see_these_photos.
10．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。
The
young
man
hopes
to
live
as_simple_a_life_as
his
grandpa.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I
am
the
third
daughter
in
a
family
of
five.
I
was
born
at
Malden
Hospital
and
was
immediately
sent
to
Floating
Hospital
in
Boston.
I
had
a
hole
in
my
heart
and
a
low
platelet
count
(血小板计数),
which
are
common
problems
of
people
with
TAR
syndrome
(综合征).
I
came
home
for
a
short
stay
after
my
birth
and
then
went
back
and
did
not
return
home
until
just
before
Thanksgiving.
My
parents
have
told
me
that
after
I
was
born
our
family
doctor
had
a
very
important
conversation
with
them.
He
said,
“You
have
two
choices
with
your
daughter.
One
is
that
you
do
everything
for
her
now,
in
the
future,
and
after
you
die;
the
other
is
that
you
do
nothing.”
My
parents
picked
the
former.
I
do
not
have
a
great
many
memories
of
my
childhood
but
I
do
remember
I
spent
the
first
ten
years
in
and
out
of
hospitals.
I
do
remember
I
stayed
in
the
Boston
hospital
until
I
was
around
2
years
old
and
then
I
went
to
Shriners.
I
guess
few
children
can
bear
that.
I've
grown
up
with
great
determination.
I
think
that
was
a
personality
trait
that
I
was
born
with
and
then
my
family
developed
that
in
me
as
I
grew
up.
I
had
to
deal
with
a
lot
of
people
making
fun
of
me,
staring
at
me,
and
pitying
me.
At
a
young
age
I
realized
that
I
could
hide
my
pain
with
laughter.
So
I
used
that
method
when
other
children
made
fun
of
me
and
they
stopped
a
lot
faster
than
if
I
cried.
Laughter
was
not
the
expected
response
so
I
guess
they
didn't
feel
it
was
fun
to
continue.
There
was
emotional
and
physical
pain.
I
required
the
aid
of
a
walker
until
I
was
about
five
years
old.
I
had
about
ten
major
operations
before
the
age
of
ten.
I
had
to
relearn
to
walk
several
times.
I
think
having
TAR
syndrome
has
made
me
a
strong
person
physically
and
emotionally.
Despite
these
difficulties
and
challenges,
I
have
gone
on
to
be
awarded
a
Master's
Degree
and
a
black
belt
in
Tae
Kwon
Do
(跆拳道),
and
I
am
now
an
inspirational
speaker.
1．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
　　　.
A．the
writer's
parents
knew
about
her
disease
before
she
was
born
B．the
writer
didn't
go
back
home
until
she
was
two
years
old
C．the
writer's
parents
found
that
they
could
do
nothing
for
her
D．the
writer's
parents
were
brave
enough
to
accept
the
cruel
reality
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“...
One
is
that
you
do
everything
for
her
now,
in
the
future,
and
after
you
die;
the
other
is
that
you
do
nothing.”
My
parents
picked
the
former.可知，当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．The
author’s
born
disability.
B．The
author’s
childhood
memory.
C．The
author’s
great
determination.
D．The
author’s
ability
to
deal
with
others.
解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I’ve
grown
up
with
great
determination.”可知，作者认为她的决心与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。
3．When
other
children
made
fun
of
her,
the
writer
would
________.
A．remain
silent　　　　
　B．shout
back
C．laugh
D．cry
loudly
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据末段的“At
a
young
age
I
realized
that
I
could
hide
my
pain
with
laughter.
So
I
used
that
method
when
other
children
made
fun
of
me
...”可知，当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。
4．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
infer
that
　　　.
A．the
writer
has
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
B．the
writer
does
little
exercise
C．the
writer
receives
little
education
D．the
writer
doesn’t
like
to
show
her
true
feelings
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I
think
having
TAR
syndrome
has
made
me
a
strong
person
physically
and
emotionally.”及作者之后取得的成就可知，作者对生活的态度是积极向上的，故选A。
B
Why
do
some
parents
tend
to
hold
back
their
disabled
children
from
experiencing
life
Even
when
they
are
grown,
the
parents
will
not
allow
certain
things
to
happen.
It's
true
that
they
do
have
a
certain
amount
of
responsibility
in
protecting
their
severely
disabled
adult
children，but
at
what
point
do
they
become
overly
protective
Parents
want
to
create
a
safe
haven,
a
place
where
they
know
that
nothing
bad
will
happen
to
their
beloved
children.
This
seems
to
be
a
respectable
and
notable
act
in
caring
for
a
person
with
a
disability,
but
it
can
have
a
side
effect.When
protect
their
children
from
suspected
hardships,
not
wanting
anything
bad
to
happen
to
them,
they
very
well
may
be
preventing
good
things
from
happening
to
them.
In
life
we
all
make
mistakes,
it
is
how
we
are
able
to
grow
and
strengthen
our
character.Parents
may
feel
that
in
certain
instances
their
children
will
get
hurt
or
mistreated
in
some
way,
so
they
build
walls
in
their
own
minds
convincing
themselves
of
the
need
to
shelter.However,
the
disabled,
yes
even
the
“severely
disabled”
deserve
to
make
personal
mistakes
as
well.Even
more,
they
have
the
right
to
succeed.
Parents
should
do
everything
and
anything
within
their
power
to
see
their
disabled
children
lead
a
somewhat
“normal”life.Parents
should
help
their
children,
rather
than
hold
them
down.This
could
make
them
think
they
are
unworthy
and
that
their
parents
do
not
believe
in
them.
Whatever
it
may
be,
let
them
at
least
try.If
they
want
to
attend
college,
so
be
it.Parents
should
find
out
all
they
can,
and
be
involved
in
every
detail.If
they
want
to
date
and
someday
marry,
so
be
it.
Don't
shut
them
out
and
from
bad
or
critical
opinions
about
them
just
because
you
are
afraid.Unite
as
a
family
and
make
it
work.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，作者建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功。
5．What
side
effect
will
it
have
when
the
parents
overprotect
their
disabled
children
A．Their
children
will
never
grow
up
in
the
future.
B．Their
children
will
find
no
shelter
when
they
grow
up.
C．Their
children
will
become
less
confident
when
facing
troubles.
D．Their
children
will
less
likely
meet
with
good
things.
解析：选D　细节理解题。从第二段末句“When
protecting
their
children
from
suspected
hardships,
...
they
very
well
may
be
preventing
good
things
from
happening
to
them.”可知，如果父母过度保护自己的孩子，他们也有可能阻止了好事情的发生，所以选D项。
6．What
attitude
does
the
author
hold
towards
the
parents
who
overprotect
their
disabled
children
A．Supportive.　　　
B．Objective.
C．Critical.
D．Uninterested.
解析：选C　推理判断题。从文章的内容可知，作者阐述了一个观点：过度保护残疾的孩子并不利于孩子的成长，即作者对过度保护孩子的父母持批评态度，所以选
C
项。
7．The
suggestions
in
the
last
paragraph
imply
that________.
A．parents
should
be
a
bridge,
not
a
brick
wall
B．parents
should
act
as
their
children's
best
friends
C．parents
should
encourage
their
children
to
get
married
D．parents
should
live
in
harmony
with
their
disabled
children
解析：选A　推理判断题。从最后一段的内容可知，父母应该转换自己的角色，要充当一座桥梁，让孩子去经历一些事情，而不要充当一堵把孩子和外界隔开的墙，所以选
A
项。
8．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A．Living
Within
Parents'
Power
B．Letting
Your
Disabled
Child
Succeed
C．Getting
out
of
a
Brick
Wall
in
Their
Life
D．Helping
Your
Disabled
Child
out
of
Trouble
解析：选B　主旨大意题。如今有些父母过度地保护自己残疾的孩子，然而这并不利于孩子的成长，本文作者针对这一社会现象，建议父母要放手，让孩子们走向成功，所以选
B
项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
It
was
a
sunny
day.
A
little
boy's
father
was
sitting
on
the
couch,
drinking
a
beer
while
watching
__1__
basketball
match.
Seeing
this,
the
boy
rushed
to
his
father
and
shouted,
“
Daddy,
show
me
how
to
play
catch！”
The
father,
staring__2__
the
television
screen,
replied,
“
Let
me
finish
watching
the
match.
Play
outside
and
come
back
in
five
minutes.”
“Okay,
Daddy
！”
said
the
boy,
running
out
of
the
room.Five
minutes
later,
the
boy
returned,
__3__
(scream)，“Daddy,
let's
play
catch
now！”
By
this
time,
the
father
had
opened
another
cold
beer
and
another
match
was
beginning.
__4__
(patient)
with
the
boy's
interruption,
the
dad
brought
a
magazine
to
his
son.
On
the
cover
of
the
magazine
was
a
large
picture
of
the
world.
The
father,
who
was
angry
and
__5__
(bother),
began
tearing
the
magazine
cover
into
small
__6__.
Then,
the
father
turned
to
his
boy
and
said,
“
Son,
once
you
put
this
picture
back
together,
we
can
play
catch,
but
do
not
interrupt
me
again
__7__
you
finish.”
A
few
minutes
later,
the
boy
returned
and
said,
“I
__8__
(finish),
Daddy!
Can
we
play
catch
now？”
Surprised,
the
father
glanced
towards
his
child,
and
__9__
lay
the
magazine
with
the
world
pieced
perfectly
together
in
his
small
hands.
The
dad
asked
his
child
how
he
put
the
world
together
so
quickly.
“__10__
was
simple，”
said
the
boy.
“On
the
back
of
the
world
was
the
picture
of
a
person,
and
once
I
put
the
person
together,
that's
when
the
world
came
together.”
答案：1.a　2.at　3.screaming　4.Impatient
5．bothered　6.pieces　7.until/before　8.have
finished　9.there　10.It/That/ThisUnit
4
Sharing
Learning
about
Language
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
the
support
of
voluntary
donation
(donate),
the
doctor
set
up
a
hospital
for
the
poor
people.
2．Last
month,
the
bank
purchased
(purchase)
some
property
on
which
to
construct
a
new
building.
3．Because
of
the
financial
problem,
the
company
decided
not
to_distribute
(distribute)
bonus
to
its
employees.
4．This
is
a
new
machine
which
is
very
easy
to_operate
(operate).
5．In
a
word,
we
should
offer
our
help
and
love
to
the
persons
in
need.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他把他的大部分图书捐给我们学校了。
He
donated_most_of_his_books_to
our
school.
2．几天前他在附近的电脑店买了一台新电脑。
He
purchased_a_new_computer
from
the
computer
shop
nearby
the
other
day.
3．在战争期间，所有的食品都按计划分配。
During
the
war,
all
food
was_distributed
in
a
planned
way.
4．那家医院运转良好，每天都有许多受伤的人在那儿做手术。
The
hospital
operates_well,_where
many
wounded
are_operated_on
every
day.
5．期末考试临近了，我们非常需要好好复习一下功课。
The
final
exam
coming
near,
we
are
in_great_need_of
a
thorough
review
of
our
lessons.
6．户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。
The
fresh
air
in
the
open
air
benefits_our_health
and
we
will_benefit_from_it.
7．孩子们很容易读懂曹文轩写的这本书。
The
book
written
by
Cao
Wenxuan
is_easy_for_children_to_read.
8.
——杨先生说他下周一去看你。
——他要是不来怎么办？
—Mr
Yang
said
he
would
go
to
see
you
next
Monday.
—What_if_he_does_not_come
Ⅲ.完形填空
Months
ago,
I
heard
from
a
friend
about
a
young
lady
who
had
just
moved
to
our
area.
She
was
a
__1__
from
another
country
with
only
her
small
scholarship
to
make
a
__2__
and
had
just
rented
a
small
apartment.
My
friend
told
me
she
had
few
__3__.
I
got
the
young
lady's
telephone
number
and
called
her,
__4__
that
I
was
a
friend
of
a
friend
and
I
heard
she
might
need
some
household
__5__.
She
said,
“Yes,
thank
you！”
and
__6__
that
she
had
slept
on
the
floor
of
the
apartment
with
only
her
coat
to
cover
her
and
that
it
was
a
bit
__7__.
As
every
mother
knows,
when
our
children
are
away
we
__8__
worry
about
them,
and,
everyone's
child
is
my
child
too!
So,
I
__9__
a
couple
of
my
friends
about
her.
One
cleaned
out
her
kitchen
and
__10__
pots
and
pans,
some
glassware,
a
blanket.
Another
even
__11__
brand new
dishes
and
glasses
in
the
supermarket.
When
we
arrived
at
the
girl's
__12__，
we
saw
there
was
no
furniture.
Someone
had
given
her
a
sleeping
bag,
otherwise
it
was
a(n)
__13__
apartment.
After
unloading
our
__14__
we
took
her
back
to
campus.
She
__15__
me
over
and
over
again
and
could
not
__16__
that
these
people
gave
her
all
these
things.
I
explained
people
liked
to
help
and
that
others
had
__17__
us
before.
She
asked
if
there
was
anything
she
could
do
to
__18__
us.
I
told
her,
“Yes,
there
is
one
thing
you
can
do
for
us:
when
you
are
in
a
__19__
to
help
others,
please
remember
to
__20__
and
help.”
With
a
smile
on
her
face
she
promised
me
that
she
would.
语篇解读：作者帮助了一个独自在异国他乡求学的女孩。当这个女孩问作者怎么回报作者时，作者告诉她以后在有能力提供帮助时，尽力去帮助他人。
1．A.guide　　　　　　　　
B．worker
C．student
D．waitress
解析：选C　根据本空后的scholarship及第三段的“we
took
her
back
to
campus”推测，这个女孩是个学生(student)。
2．A.difference
B．living
C．note
D．friend
解析：选B　这个女孩只依靠数额不大的奖学金生活(make
a
living)，所以生活拮据。
3．A.relatives
B．possessions
C．hobbies
D．responsibilities
解析：选B　通过上下文可知，这个女孩只靠数额不大的奖学金过活，且家里几乎是空的，由此可以推测，她几乎什么都没有。possession“所有物”，符合语境。
4．A.arguing
B．reporting
C．explaining
D．performing
解析：选C　作者与这个女孩并不认识，所以需要解释(explaining)自己是一个朋友的朋友。
5．A.items
B．chores
C．expenses
D．duties
解析：选A　从下文作者和朋友给这个女孩送去的东西可推断，这里指这个女孩可能需要一些家庭用品(items)。
6．A.thought
B．proved
C．learned
D．mentioned
解析：选D　作者打电话是提供帮助的，所以这个女孩表示感激的同时也提到了(mentioned)自己的一些困难。
7．A.stupid
B．embarrassing
C．cold
D．interesting
解析：选C　盖在身上的东西只有一件外套，自然会感觉到冷(cold)。
8．A.never
B．constantly
C．slightly
D．only
解析：选B　儿行千里母担忧，所以孩子在外时，母亲会经常(constantly)担心自己的孩子。
9．A.asked
B．told
C．trusted
D．begged
解析：选B　由下文作者的朋友也来帮忙可知，作者把这个消息告诉了(told)几个朋友。
10．A.wiped
B．borrowed
C．provided
D．discovered
解析：选C　大家都是来帮助那个女孩的，所以这里应该是指一个朋友提供了(provided)壶、锅、玻璃器皿等。
11．A.bought
B．used
C．lent
D．made
解析：选A　根据“brand new
dishes
and
glasses
in
the
supermarket”可知，作者的一个朋友甚至购买了(bought)一些东西。
12．A.country
B．apartment
C．office
D．campus
解析：选B　根据下句的apartment可知，作者一行人到了这个女孩的公寓(apartment)。
13．A.empty
B．expensive
C．new
D．uncomfortable
解析：选A　根据otherwise(表示转折)可知，如果不是有人给了这个女孩一个睡袋，那么整个公寓就是空的(empty)。
14．A.products
B．offerings
C．boxes
D．belongings
解析：选B　作者和朋友是来帮忙的，所以他们卸下的应该是赠予的东西，故offerings符合语境。
15．A.advised
B．warned
C．thanked
D．praised
解析：选C　得到了这么多人的帮助，这个女孩一遍又一遍地道谢(thanked)。
16．A.remember
B．guess
C．pretend
D．believe
解析：选D　她都不敢相信(believe)人们给了她这么多。
17．A.helped
B．encouraged
C．protected
D．rewarded
解析：选A　作者解释道人们喜欢帮助他人，而且以前也有人帮助过(helped)他们。
18．A.refresh
B．forget
C．repay
D．answer
解析：选C　这个女孩希望自己能够回报(repay)作者他们。
19．A.stage
B．competition
C．campaign
D．position
解析：选D　作者希望这个女孩处于能帮助别人的位置(position)时，记住去帮助他人。
20．A.test　　
B．turn　　　
C．try　　　D．teach
解析：选C　作者让她记住也要尽力去帮助别人。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.__1__
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.__2__Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note taking
is
a
selective
process.__3__
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
·Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
·Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
·Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
·__4__
·Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
is
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand
(速记)．When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.__5__
A．Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B．There
are
three
practical
note taking
methods.
C．You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D．Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E．You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F．That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G．First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
答案：1～5　GEFAD
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear
Peter，
I'm
writing
to
thank
you
for
your
timely
help
giving
to
my
mother
when
she
was
in
trouble.
My
mother
told
me
that
when
she
was
riding
in
the
street
on
last
Monday,
the
car
cut
in
suddenly.
That
made
her
fall
off
her
bike
and
hurt
her
leg
serious,
but
the
driver
didn't
stop.
When
you
saw
what
had
happened,
you
came
to
give
him
a
hand
at
once.
You
helped
my
mother
to
get
a
taxi
and
take
her
to
the
nearest
hospital.
When
the
doctor
said
my
mother's
leg
broken,
you
phoned
my
father.
Therefore，before
my
father
got
to
the
hospital,
you
had
left.
My
mother
is
now
on
a
good
condition
and
she
may
come
home
next
week.
Thanks
so
much
for
your
helps.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案：第一句：giving→given
第二句：去掉
on;
car
前的
the→a
第三句：serious→seriously
第四句：him→her
第五句：take→took
第六句：broken
前加
was
第七句：Therefore→However
第八句：on→in
第九句：helps→helpUnit
4
Sharing
Warming
Up
Reading
Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
true
that
these
facts
are
relevant
to
the
case.
2．He
adjusted
himself
very
quickly
to
the
heat
of
the
country.
3．She
participated
with
her
classmates
in
a
discussion.
4．You'd
better
book
the
tickets
in
advance;
otherwise
we
may
miss
the
chance
to
enjoy
the
concert
performed
by
the
pop
star.
5．The
secretary
has
made
the
arrangements
(arrange)
of
a
time
and
place.
6．They
walked
to
the
bridge,
from
where
they
watched
the
fiercely
running
water.
7．It's
years
since
I
heard
from
him
last
time,
and
I
haven't
written
back
to
him.
8．We
are
dying
for
success
in
this
project.
9．I
saw
(see)
your
brother
in
the
supermarket
the
other
day.
10．Because
of
the
drought
a
few
months
ago,
almost
all
the
lakes
in
Southwest
China
dried
up.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他说的话与他所做的事情没有关系。
What
he
said
was_not_relevant_to
what
he
had
done.
2．我的照相机可以进行调节，不管是晴天还是阴天都可以照相。
My
camera
can_be_adjusted
to
take
pictures
in
cloudy
or
sunny
conditions.
3．这位老师很随和，她经常参加学生们的游戏。
The
teacher
is
easy going,
and
she
often
participates_in
the
pupils'
games.
4．你应该更加小心，要不然你会遇到一些困难。
You
should
be
more
careful,
otherwise_you_might_meet_with
some
difficulties.
5．实话告诉你，我极想去国外生活。
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
am_dying_to_go_abroad
to
live.
6．如果不下雨，所有东西都会干枯。
Everything
will_dry_out
if
it
doesn't
rain.
7．如果你拥有一份工作，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。
If
you
have
a
job,
do_devote_yourself_to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
8．看那儿！有几个人正站在那棵大树下，从那棵大树下你能欣赏整个风景。
Look
over
there!
Some
people
are
standing
under
the
big
tree,
from_where_you_can_
enjoy_the_whole_view.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Nina
Simone
is
considered
by
many
to
be
one
of
the
finest
singers
and
songwriters
of
her
generation.
She
is
also
one
of
the
most
powerful
symbols
of
the
civil
rights
movement
in
America.
She
was
born
in
1933
in
North
Carolina.
At
the
age
of
seven
she
was
already
performing
music
in
a
local
church,
later
moving
to
New
York
to
study
classical
piano
at
the
Juilliard
School
of
Music,
a
rare
opportunity
for
a
black
woman
in
the
1950s.
Nina
became
deeply
involved
in
the
American
civil
rights
movement,
capturing
the
tragedy
and
pain
of
the
assassination
(暗杀)
of
Martin
Luther
King
in
her
song
Why
The
King
of
Love
Is
Dead.
She
later
made
another
attack
on
racial
injustice
in
the
US
with
her
song
Mississippi
Goddam,
written
after
a
bombing
of
a
church
in
Alabama
that
killed
a
group
of
black
schoolgirls.
In
1969
her
song
To
Be
Young,
Gifted
and
Black
made
her
a
role
model
for
African American
women
and
became
an
anthem
(颂歌)
for
the
movement
to
end
segregation
(种族隔离)
in
the
United
States.
The
jazz
singer
Dee
Dee
Bridgewater
later
declared,
“I
would
say
the
person
who
influenced
me
the
most
as
a
young
black
girl
was
Nina
Simone
because
she
was
so
outspoken.”
In
1974,
after
becoming
disappointed
with
life
in
the
United
States,
she
moved
to
Barbados
for
a
while
before
settling
in
the
south
of
France
in
the
early
1990s.
In
an
interview
in
1998
she
said
that
her
protest
songs
had
been
her
personal
attempt
to
defend
the
rights
of
American
blacks.
Nina
blamed
racism
in
the
United
States
for
her
decision
to
live
abroad,
saying
that
racial
inequality
in
the
U．S.,
even
then,
was
“worse
than
ever”．
1．What's
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about
A．What
Nina
Simone
is
known
as.
B．What
led
to
Nina
Simone's
success.
C．Nina
Simone's
family
background.
D．Education
received
by
Nina
Simone.
解析：选A　主旨大意题。本段揭示了Nina
Simone的身份，主要讲的是她出名的原因。
2．According
to
the
passage,
Nina
Simone
________.
A．was
born
in
New
York
B．showed
an
interest
in
music
from
an
early
age
C．preferred
playing
the
piano
to
singing
D．was
once
refused
by
the
Juilliard
School
of
Music
解析：选B　推理判断题。从第二段的“At
the
age
of
seven
she
was
already
performing
music
in
a
local
church”可知B项正确。
3．What
did
Nina
Simone
think
of
the
death
of
Martin
Luther
King
A．She
thought
it
was
not
surprising.
B．She
thought
it
was
a
painful
incident.
C．She
thought
it
could
have
been
avoided.
D．She
thought
it
had
changed
her
life.
解析：选B　推理判断题。从第三段的“Nina
became
deeply
involved
in
the
American
civil
rights
movement,
capturing
the
tragedy
and
pain
of
the
assassination
of
Martin
Luther
King
in
her
song”可知B项正确。
4．For
Dee
Dee
Bridgewater,
Nina
Simone
was
________.
A．very
influential　　　
B．too
sensitive
C．very
responsible
D．too
optimistic
解析：选A　细节理解题。从第四段的“The
jazz
singer
Dee
Dee
Bridgewater
later
declared,
‘I
would
say
the
person
who
influenced
me
the
most
as
a
young
black
girl
was
Nina
Simone
...’”可知A项正确。
B
The
meaning
of
the
word
“volunteer”
may
be
a
little
different
in
different
countries,
but
it
usually
means
“one
who
offers
his
or
her
services”.
There
are
many
different
ways
in
which
people
can
volunteer,
such
as
taking
care
of
sick
people,
working
in
homes
for
homeless
children,
and
picking
up
garbage
(垃圾)
from
beaches
and
parks.Volunteers
may
work
within
their
own
countries
or
in
other
countries.They
are
often
people
with
a
strong
wish
to
help
those
who
are
less
fortunate
than
themselves.Volunteers
don't
expect
any
kind
of
pay.
At
the
root
of
volunteering
is
the
idea
that
one
person
may
have
the
ability
to
offer
services
that
can
help
other
people.Tracy,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
however,
recently
came
back
from
India
with
a
new
idea
of
what
being
a
volunteer
means.She
worked
for
two
and
a
half
weeks
in
one
of
Mother
Teresa's
homes
in
Calcutta.The
following
is
her
story.
“I
first
heard
about
Mother
Teresa
in
my
high
school.We
watched
a
video
about
her
work
in
India
and
all
over
the
world.I
was
so
moved
by
her
spirit
to
help
others
and
her
endless
love
for
every
human
being
that
after
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
wanted
to
try
her
kind
of
work,
too.So
with
two
friends
I
flew
to
Calcutta
for
a
few
weeks.”
“I
was
asked
to
work
in
a
home
for
sick
people.I
helped
wash
clothes
and
sheets,
and
prepare
lunch.I
also
fed
the
people
who
were
too
weak
to
feed
themselves
and
tried
to
cheer
them
up.I
felt
it
was
better
to
share
with
them
than
to
think
that
I
have
helped
them.To
be
honest,
I
don't
think
I
was
helping
very
much.It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
I
had
not
really
come
to
help,
but
to
learn
about
and
experience
another
culture
that
helped
improve
my
own
understanding
of
life
and
the
world.”
5．According
to
the
text,
a
volunteer
refers
to
a
person
who
________.
A．is
willing
to
help
those
in
need
without
pay
B．can
afford
to
travel
to
different
places
C．has
a
strong
wish
to
be
successful
D．has
made
a
big
fortune
in
life
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“one
who
offers
his
or
her
services”和“Volunteers
don't
expect
any
kind
of
pay.”来判断。
6．Why
did
Tracy
choose
to
be
a
volunteer
A．Because
she
liked
to
work
with
Mother
Teresa.
B．Because
she
had
already
had
some
experience.
C．Because
she
was
asked
by
Mother
Teresa
to
do
so.
D．Because
she
wanted
to
follow
Mother
Teresa's
example.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
was
so
moved
by
her
spirit
...
I
wanted
to
try
her
kind
of
work，too.”可知。
7．What
is
Tracy’s
“new
idea”
(Paragraph
2)
of
being
a
volunteer
A．Going
abroad
to
help
the
sick.
B．Working
in
Mother
Teresa’s
home.
C．Doing
simple
things
to
help
the
poor.
D．Improving
oneself
through
helping
others.
解析：选D　推理判断题。第三、四段都是讲述她的经历的，从文中最后一句可知“new
idea”的含义。
8．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．How
to
Be
a
Volunteer
B．Voluntary
Life
in
India
C．A
Different
Meaning
of
“Volunteer”
D．Inspiration
from
Mother
Teresa
解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文以“volunteer”作为导入，讲述特蕾西对特蕾西的新体会。C项切合文章的主题。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Robert：Oh,
look
at
the
sky,
Betty!
It
looks
like
rain.
Betty：I
hope
it
won't
rain.
Robert：That's
__1__
the
department
was
hoping
for
when
they
chose
today
as
the
date
for
the
annual
picnic.
Betty：We
cannot
have
a
picnic
__2__
good
weather.
We
need
sunshine
for
all
the
games
and
entertainment.
Robert：Yeah,
sunshine
—__3__
not
too
much!
Do
you
remember
last
year
Betty：Surely
I
do.
It
was
so
hot
that
all
we
did
was
to
look
for
shade
and
look
for
ways
to
__4__
from
the
sun.
Robert：And
no
one
wanted
to
participate
in
any
of
the
games.
All
we
wanted
was
cold
drinks.
Betty：If
there
__5__
(be)
a
little
wind
to
cool
us
off
...
Robert：But
there
wasn't.
Just
the
burning
sun
and
we
nearly
got
__6__
(burn)．
Betty：__7__
(obvious)
we
don't
have
that
problem
this
year.
Did
you
hear
the
weather
forecast
Robert：No.
I
was
watching
a
football
match
and
forgot
__8__
(stop)
it
for
the
weather
forecast.
Maybe
it
will
only
be
a
short
shower,
which
cools
things
off
a
little.
That
__9__
not
be
bad.
Betty:
Wish
__10__
were
true.
答案：1.what　2.without　3.but　4.escape/shelter
5．had
been　6.burned/burnt　7.Obviously
8．to
stop　9.may/might　10.itUnit
2
Robots
Warming
Up
Reading
Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
old
woman
desired
her
sons
and
daughters
to_come
(come)
and
see
her
from
time
to
time.
2．The
accident
happened
on
such
an
evening
with
strong
winds
accompanied
(accompany)
by
heavy
rain.
3．The
accused
man
was_declared
(declare)
innocent
by
the
court
yesterday.
4．I
don't
feel
envy
at/of
your
journey
in
this
bad
weather.
5．To
his
satisfaction
(satisfy),
those
questions
were
eventually
solved.
6．“What's
up？”
he
asked
in
alarm.
7．This
model
had_been_tested
(test)
out
before
it
was
put
into
production.
8．Back
at
the
hotel,
I
rang
up
All
Nippon
Airways
and
booked
a
flight
to
Tokyo
that
evening.
9．He
quickly
turned
around/round
when
he
heard
someone
asking
for
help
behind
him.
10．Leave
that
ornament
alone;_you
might
break
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们渴望立刻给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们救援。
We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)_be_given_to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
2．他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
Most
of
them
were
in_favour_of
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
3．这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。
Thunders
accompanied_by
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
4．这位新当选的总统表示赞成他们的行动，这意味着他宣布这个行动是合法的。
The
newly elected
president
declared_for
the
action,
meaning
that
he
declared
it
to_be
legal.
5．一部时髦的手机是所有学生所羡慕的东西。
A
fashionable
mobile
phone
is_the_envy_of
all
students.
6.
他们满意地观看了我们的演出。
They
watched
our
performance
with_satisfaction.
7．发射前，科学家将对新火箭进行检验。
Before
launching,
scientists
will_test_out
the
new
rocket.
8．见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。
Seeing
his
boss
coming,
he
hurried
to_ring_off
and
pretended
to
be
working.
9．起初他被拒绝了，因为他被认为年龄太大。
He
was_turned_down
at
first
because
he
was
considered
too
old.
10．对于那些需要完成不止一项任务的人，这种软件也是有好处的。
The
software
also
benefits
those
users
who
have
more_than_one_task
to
perform.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
In
the
future,
when
robots
can
be
used
both
in
homes
and
in
other
areas,
they
could
improve
the
living
standards
of
people.
Many
people
burn
their
energy
on
their
day to day
tasks
like
cooking,
cleaning
after
work,
etc.
When
robots
can
complete
such
jobs,
people
can
spend
more
time
with
their
family
and
friends.
Experts
say
that
many
major
problems
in
the
modern
world
are
caused
by
miscommunication.
When
people
have
more
time,
they
can
talk
freely
to
solve
such
issues
and
eventually
create
a
happy
society.
Robots
can
be
used
on
certain
jobs
to
avoid
accidents
caused
by
careless
behavior
of
some
people.
When
robots
are
used
on
such
work,
it
does
not
risk
any
human
life
due
to
accidents
at
the
workplace.
Human
resources
can
be
efficiently
used
by
performing
tasks
which
demand
human
skills
like
critical
thinking
and
problem
solving.
Robots
can
be
used
on
low end
jobs
like
moving
heavy
things
and
heavy
weight
lifting.
While
some
people
talk
about
how
robots
can
be
useful
to
humans,
others
voice
their
concerns
about
reduction
in
human
value
and
the
creation
of
a
lazy
society
due
to
heavy
dependency
on
robots.
When
robots
become
cheaper
to
produce,
employers
may
prefer
to
use
more
robots
than
humans.
As
the
technology
constantly
improves
the
abilities
of
robots,
it
could
weaken
the
value
of
humans.
Many
people
may
rely
on
robots
heavily.
Some
may
even
develop
the
habit
of
using
robots
on
tasks
that
they
can
easily
do.
This
could
create
a
lazy
society.
As
an
aging
society,
Japan
sees
it
as
a
must
to
build
robots
that
take
care
of
elderly
people
at
their
home,
because
without
them,
the
nation's
health
care
system
can't
cope.
There
will
simply
be
too
many
elderly
people
to
care
for
as
the
nation
faces
a
decreasing
birth
rate,
an
aging
population,
and
the
loosening
of
family
ties.
However,
many
of
Japan's
elderly
people
would
prefer
human
helpers
rather
than
robots.
Above
all,
Japan
wants,
if
not
“needs”，
its
dreams
of
robots
in
the
home
to
come
true
because
its
immigration
(移民)
policy
is
anti immigration.
In
conclusion,
robots
can
be
used
on
anything
that
can
eventually
improve
humans'
living
standards
but
we
can't
depend
on
them
too
much.
Robots
can
be
used
to
help
humans
live
in
harmony
and
form
a
happy
society.
语篇解读：机器人在家庭和工作场所的应用将为人们的生活和工作带来极大便利，但过度依赖机器人将使人们变懒。
1．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
when
robots
can
be
used
in
homes,
________.
A．people
will
spend
more
time
on
their
work
B．there
would
be
more
misunderstandings
between
humans
C．people's
living
standards
will
be
improved
D．people
may
communicate
more
with
robots
than
human
beings
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“In
the
future,
when
robots
can
be
used
both
in
homes
and
in
other
areas,
they
could
improve
the
living
standards
of
people”可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活质量。
2．Compared
with
humans,
robots
are
better
at
________.
A．problem
solving
B．communicating
with
others
C．critical
thinking
D．working
safely
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“Robots
can
be
used
on
certain
jobs
to
avoid
accidents
caused
by
careless
behavior
of
some
people”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
A．Japan
will
try
to
develop
robots
to
be
used
in
the
home.
B．The
robots
are
well
received
by
elderly
people
in
Japan.
C．The
Japanese
government
encourages
foreigners
to
move
to
Japan.
D．Most
Japanese
citizens
are
against
robots
in
the
home.
解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。
4．Which
statement
is
the
author's
opinion
on
robots
A．Robots
bring
us
more
problems
than
benefits.
B．The
future
of
robots
is
worrying.
C．Robots
can
help
us
a
lot
but
we
need
to
use
them
properly.
D．We
should
limit
the
development
of
robotic
technology.
解析：选C　作者意图题。从文章最后一段可知作者认为机器人对我们会大有帮助，但我们不能过分依赖它们，需要合理使用。
B
As
civilization
proceeds
in
the
direction
of
technology,
it
passes
the
point
of
supplying
all
the
basic
essentials
of
life
—
food,
shelter,
clothes
and
warmth.
Then
we
are
faced
with
a
choice
between
using
technology
to
provide
and
fulfill
needs
which
have
now
been
regarded
as
unnecessary
or,
on
the
other
hand,
using
technology
to
reduce
the
number
of
hours
of
work
which
a
man
must
do
in
order
to
earn
a
given
standard
of
living.
In
other
words,
we
either
raise
our
standard
of
living
above
that
necessary
for
comfort
and
happiness
or
we
leave
it
at
this
level
and
work
shorter
hours.
I
shall
take
it
for
granted
that
mankind
has,
by
that
time,
chosen
the
latter
alternative.
Men
will
be
working
shorter
and
shorter
hours
in
their
paid
employment.
It
follows
that
the
housewife
will
also
expect
to
be
able
to
have
more
leisure
in
her
life
without
lowering
her
standard
of
living.
It
also
follows
that
human
domestic
servants
will
have
completely
ceased
to
exist.
Yet
the
great
majority
of
the
housewives
will
wish
to
be
relieved
completely
from
the
routine
operations
of
the
home
such
as
scrubbing
the
floors
or
the
bath
of
the
cooker,
or
washing
the
clothes
or
washing
up,
or
dusting
or
sweeping,
or
making
beds.
By
far
the
most
logical
step
to
relieve
the
housewife
of
routine
is
to
provide
a
robot
which
can
be
trained
to
the
requirements
of
a
particular
home
and
can
be
programmed
to
carry
out
half
a
dozen
or
more
standard
operation,
when
is
switched
by
the
housewife.
5．As
civilization
develops
in
the
direction
of
technology,
________.
A．the
basic
essentials
of
life
must
be
supplied
B．it
is
important
to
supply
the
basic
essentials
of
life
C．it
is
no
longer
so
important
as
it
was
in
the
past
to
supply
all
the
basic
essentials
of
life
D．it
is
not
necessary
to
supply
the
basic
essentials
of
life
解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第一句的“...it
passes
the
point
of
supplying
all
the
basic
essentials
...”可知选C。
6．According
to
the
author,
we
are
faced
with________.
A．the
choice
of
providing
and
fulfilling
our
needs
B．the
choice
of
using
technology
C．the
choice
of
earning
a
standard
of
living
D．a
choice
between
using
technology
to
provide
and
fulfill
needs
to
reduce
the
number
of
working
hours
解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，我们面临的选择是：或者用技术提供和满足需求，或者应用技术缩减工作时间。
7．What
alternative
will
mankind
have
chosen
in
future
A．To
leave
our
standard
of
living
at
this
level
and
work
shorter
hours.
B．To
raise
our
standard
of
living.
C．To
fulfill
needs
which
have
been
regarded
as
unnecessary.
D．To
lower
our
standard
of
living
and
work
shorter
hours.
解析：选A　推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断，人类所选择的是使我们的生活水准停留在这种水平并且使工时缩短。
8．It
can
be
inferred
that
robots
will
be
invented
________.
A．to
take
the
place
of
housewives
B．to
help
manage
a
family
C．to
do
the
routine
of
housework
instead
of
human
D．to
provide
the
daily
necessities
for
man
解析：选C　推理判断题。通过最后一段及全文可推知，机器人将来会帮助人们做家务，但它们也不是万能的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Tim：Hi,
Susan.
I've
been
wondering
when
I'd
run
into
you.
What
are
you
busy
with
Susan：Nice
to
meet
you
here,
Tim.
I'm
buying
some
Christmas
gifts
for
those
__1__
work
with
me,
but
it's
really
__2__
headache.
Tim：Maybe
I
could
give
you
some
advice.
Firstly,
you
should
consider
__3__
(divide)
them
into
different
groups
—
who
are
the
people
that
are
your
friends
as
well
as
your
workmates
and
who
are
the
people
you
don't
know
well
__4__
see
pretty
much
daily.
Susan：OK,
then
__5__
should
I
do
Tim：For
the
friends,
you
can
buy
__6__
some
personal
gifts.
Chocolate,
for
example.
Susan：This
is
what
I
always
give,
but
I
know
one
of
my
friends,
Mary,
is
__7__
a
diet.
Tim：Does
she
like
fruit
or
coffee
Anyway,
think
of
the
gift
that
you
know
your
friend
likes.
Susan：Well,
I
think
fruit
is
helpful
to
keep
__8__(health).
What
about
others
Tim：You
can
send
them
cards.
Susan：Christmas
cards
Tim：Yes,
you
can
afford
them.
More
__9__(important),
it
reminds
them
that
you're
thinking
of
them.
Susan：Thank
you
for
your
suggestion,
Tim.
You
__10__(help)
me
out.
答案：1.who　2.a　3.dividing　4.but　5.what
6．them　7.on　8.healthy　9.importantly
10．have
helpedUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
Learning
about
Language
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
made
an
apology
(apologize)
to
her
for
his
rudeness.
2．Fruit
and
vegetables
grow
in
abundance
on
the
island;
they
are
its
pillar
industry.
3．The
country
is_governed
(govern)
by
a
prime
minister
and
his
cabinet.
4．Turn
left
and
you
will
have
little
trouble
in
finding
Zhongshan
Street.
It
runs
parallel
to
Guangming
Street.
5．The
boss
is
mean,
so
it
is
out
of
the
question
for
him
to
get
a
pay
rise.
6．Even
though
he
has
accepted
his
new
job
for
one
month,
he
still
seems
not
to
settle
in
it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
You
should
make_an_apology/apologize_to_her_for
your
carelessness.
2．这个地区盛产水果。
The
district
is_abundant/rich_in
fruit.
3．你绝不要受别人意见的支配。
You
must_not_be_governed_by
the
opinions
of
others.
4．她一在新家安顿下来，就决定让父母和她生活在一起。
As
soon
as
she
settled_in_her_new_house,_she
decided
to
have
her
parents
live
with
her.
5．这个孩子静静地走向小鸟，就在要抓住时它飞入了森林。
The
child
walked
quietly
to
the
bird.
Away
it_flew_into_the_forest
when
he
was
about
to
catch
it.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There
was
once
a
little
girl
who
hated
almost
everything
that
she
was
offered
to
eat.
She
hated
turkey,
__1__
it
was
too
dry.
She
hated
corn,
saying
the
pieces
stuck
between
her
__2__.
She
hated
peas,
saying
they
rolled
right
__3__
her
fork.
She
hated
beef,
hated
hot
dogs,
hated
chicken
and
hated
fish.
She
also
hated
ice
cream,
because
that
was
too
cold
and
__4__
her
teeth!
The
little
girl
got
very
skinny
as
she
hardly
__5__
anything!
The
days
went
by
and
__6__
,
in
desperation,
her
mom
told
her
she
was
not
__7__
to
eat
anything.
She
got
skinnier
and
skinnier,
and
the
very
next
day
was
Thanksgiving.
The
next
morning
the
little
girl
got
up
and
__8__
as
her
mom
and
family
got
ready
for
Thanksgiving
__9__.
By
that
afternoon
the
table
was
all
set.
There
was
a
beautiful
turkey.
There
were
bowls
and
bowls
of
__10__，
such
as
potatoes,
carrots
and
peas.
There
were
three
kinds
of
salads
and
apple
pies.
They
all
looked
very
__11__.
But
her
mother
wouldn't
let
her
have
one
__12__.
The
little
girl
had
to
sit
in
her
room
upstairs
__13__
all
the
rest
of
the
family
was
finished.
Finally
they
all
ate
their
huge
thanksgiving
dinner,
all
the
__14__
were
washed
up
and
everything
was
__15__.
They
all
went
to
sleep,
all
full
of
delicious
food
and
wonderful
memories.
When
the
house
was
all
__16__
and
everybody
else
was
in
bed,
the
little
girl
went
slowly
down
the
__17__.
She
quietly
took
the
leftover
turkey
out,
and
__18__
a
big
plate
with
the
leftover
pies
and
vegetables.
She
sat
down
and
__19__
ate
every
single
bite.
Then
she
quietly
cleaned
everything
up,
went
to
bed,
and
never
complained
about
her
__20__
again.
1．A.complaining　　　　　　
B．admitting
C．pretending
D．responding
解析：选A　从前面的“She
hated
turkey
”可知她应该是抱怨火鸡不好的地方。
2．A.hands
B．fingers
C．teeth
D．eyes
解析：选C　不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。
3．A.with
B．towards
C．off
D．around
解析：选C　不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。
4．A.shook
B．warned
C．bent
D．hurt
解析：选D　讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。
5．A.accepted
B．ate
C．bought
D．found
解析：选B　从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及
“The
little
girl
got
very
skinny”
可知她都不怎么吃东西。
6．A.actually
B．finally
C．slowly
D．unfortunately
解析：选B　从
“The
days
went
by”
及
“in
desperation”
可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。
7．A.prepared
B．invited
C．persuaded
D．allowed
解析：选D　从后面的
“She
got
skinnier
and
skinnier”
及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。
8．A.watched
B．wondered
C．imagined
D．supposed
解析：选A　女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。
9．A.gift
B．dinner
C．party
D．outing
解析：选B　从
“By
that
afternoon
the
table
was
all
set.”
及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。
10．A.sweets
B．vegetables
C．fruits
D．grains
解析：选B　后面列举的三项
“potatoes,
carrots
and
peas”
都可归类为蔬菜。
11．A.special
B．astonishing
C．delicious
D．interesting
解析：选C　从前面的
“There
was
a
beautiful
turkey.”
等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。
12．A.try
B．bite
C．wish
D．goal
解析：选B　从
“The
little
girl
had
to
sit
in
her
room”
可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。
13．A.so
B．since
C．if
D．until
解析：选D　女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。
14．A.tables
B．apples
C．dishes
D．rooms
解析：选C　吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。
15．A.given
up
B．given
away
C．put
up
D．put
away
解析：选D　睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put
away
“把……收好；放回原处”。
16．A.clean
B．crowded
C．quiet
D．empty
解析：选C　从
“everybody
else
was
in
bed”
可知房子里应该是安静的。
17．A.stairs
B．streets
C．ways
D．places
解析：选A　大家吃饭的时候
“The
little
girl
had
to
sit
in
her
room
upstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。
18．A.decorated
B．started
C．filled
D．touched
解析：选C　女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。
19．A.loudly
B．sadly
C．hungrily
D．unwillingly
解析：选C　女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。
20．A.weight
B．mom
C．habit
D．food
解析：选D　女孩不再抱怨的对象应该是食物。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
In
many
parts
of
the
world,
cars
play
an
important
role
in
daily
life
and
many
societies
would
not
exist
without
them.__1__But
this
is
the
prediction
made
by
a
team
of
transport
researchers
who
are
taken
seriously,
not
only
by
government
but
also
by
car
manufacturers.
The
Human
Science
and
Advanced
Technology
Institute
at
Loughborough
in
the
UK
is
part
of
an
international
research
program.__2__That
will
mean
much
saving,
no
accidents
and
better
use
of
roads.
The
super intelligent
car
in
the
future
will
drive
itself.__3__Instead,
we
will
have
a
choice
of
cars
and
change
them
as
frequently
as
we
change
our
clothing.
According
to
Dr
David
Davis,
who
leads
the
research
team,
these
predictions
are
based
on
the
rising
cost
of
the
car
culture,
which
had
blocked
up
our
cities,
polluted
our
air,
and
caused
more
deaths
than
both
world
wars
put
together.
Davis
says,
cars
will
be
fitted
with
some
intelligent
devices
(装置)
to
regulate
(调节)
the
distance
between
one
car
and
another.__4__computers
are
much
safer
drivers
than
people,
so
cars
in
a
road
train
will
be
able
to
drive
much
closer
together
than
cars
driven
by
people.
By
2020,
Dr
David
Davis
believes,
car
technology
will
give
motorists
a
clear
view
of
the
road,
whatever
the
weather
conditions,
by
projecting
an
image
of
the
road
ahead
on
to
the
car's
windscreen.__5__Cars
will
be
connected
by
an
electronic
tow
bar
to
the
car
in
front
to
form
“road trains”.
“The
front
vehicle
in
such
a
train
burns
the
normal
amount.”
says
Davis.
“but
all
the
others
in
the
train
would
burn
about
ten
percent
of
the
normal
amount,
and
so
produce
about
ten
percent
of
the
pollution.”
A．The
team
there
believes
that
by
2030
all
cars
will
be
computerized.
B．They
believe
that
cars
will
become
more
important
in
20
years.
C．And
it
will
not
be
owned
by
one
individual.
D．And
by
2030,
cars
will
travel
in
line,
linked
to
each
other
electronically.
E．So
the
idea
that
in
20
years'
time,
no
one
will
own
cars
may
be
hard
to
believe.
F．Every
driver
will
use
less
fuel
in
the
car
he
owns.
G．The
car
will
automatically
speed
up,
or
slow
down,
to
match
the
speed
of
the
car
in
front.
答案：1～5　EACGD
Ⅴ.短文改错
This
term
our
school
offer
more
than
10
courses,
from
what
we
can
choose.All
of
us
take
greatly
interest
in
them.
Our
most
favorite
are
English
songs,
speaking
English,
arts
and
so
on.
Some
say
they
have
learned
a
lot
that
is
not
teaching
in
textbooks
and
they
have
got
lot
of
practice.
They
hope
more
courses
will
be
offered
so
their
homework
should
be
less.
Thus,
they
can
gain
all
kinds
of
knowledges
and
learn
more
about
what
is
going
ahead
in
the
world.
答案：第一句：offer→offers；what→which
第二句：greatly→great
第三句：去掉
most；speaking→spoken
第四句：teaching→taught;
lot
前加
a
或
lot→lots
第五句：so→while
/but
第六句：knowledges→knowledge；ahead→onUnit
5
Travelling
abroad
Warming
Up
Reading
Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
party
to
be
held
next
week
is
still
in
preparation.
2．He
recommended
wearing
(wear)
safety
equipment
before
entering
the
room.
3．These
desks
and
seats
can
be
adjusted
to
the
height
of
any
child.
4．It
is_acknowledged
(acknowledge)
that
the
boss
is
an
unable
man.
5．I
was_occupied
(occupy)
with
the
housework
when
you
rang
this
morning.
6．As
he
had
worked
in
the
army
as
an
electrical
engineer
for
many
years,
he
has
every
qualification
(qualify)
for
the
job.
7．Not
all
goods
satisfy
the
customers'
requirements
(require)．
8．I
know
I
haven't
done
enough
revision
(revise)
for
tomorrow's
exam.
9．He
has
enough
money
so
that
he
can
live
in
comfort.
10．Though
he
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before,
I'm
sure
he'll
fit
in
well
here.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．销售新产品的计划现在正在准备之中。
Plans
for
selling
the
new
product
are
now
in_preparation.
2.
导游建议我们在这个景点再待一天好好游玩一下。
The
tourist
guide
recommended
that
we
(should)_stay_another_day
at
the
attraction
for
a
good
visit.
3．我需要有个人替我参加会议。
I
need
someone
to_substitute_for_me
at
the
meeting.
4．大家公认瑞士是个美丽的国家。
It_is_universally/generally_acknowledged_that
Switzerland
is
a
beautiful
country.
5．哈里忙于做家庭作业。
Harry
occupied_himself/was_occupied_in
writing
his
homework.
6．这幅画在这里不协调。和其他的室内陈设相比，这幅画太新潮了。
The
picture
doesn't_fit_in
here.
It's
too
modern
for
the
rest
of
the
furnishings.
7．面对目前的挑战，保持良好的身体状态是很重要的。
In
face
of
the
challenge
for
the
moment,
it's_important_to_keep_up
a
good
state
of
health.
8．这是他们第一次交谈这件事。
It_was_the_first_time_that
they
had
talked
about
the
matter.
9．就设计而言，这套衣服比那套要好得多。
This
suit,
as_far_as_the_design_is_concerned,_is
much
better
than
that
one.
10．那个医生与这类病人打交道已经8年了，因此他知道在他的工作中该期望什么。
The
doctor
has
worked
with
patients
of
this
kind
for
eight
years,
so
he
knows
what_to_expect
in
his
job.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Each
year
about
250,000
Americans
study
in
other
countries.
Some
study abroad
programs
are
trying
harder
to
get
students
to
learn
about
the
local
culture.
One
student,
on
his
first
morning
in
Beijing,
was
brought
to
a
distant
part
of
the
city.
He
received
money
and
instructions
on
how
to
get
back.
It
took
some
time
but
he
succeeded.
William
Finlay
heads
the
Sociology
Department
at
the
University
of
Georgia
in
the
United
States.
He
says
challenges
like
this
help
students
experience
another
culture.
In
2008,
Professor
Finlay
started
a
program
with
South
Africa's
Stellenbosch
University.
The
program
combines
traditional
classroom
learning
with
community
involvement
through
a
non governmental
organization.
He
says,
“We've
been
working
with
a
particular
non governmental
organization
in
the
town
and
we
do
two
things:
We
run
a
number
of
creches
(托儿所),
which
are
basically
day
care
centers
for
children
whose
parents
are
working,
and
the
library
in
the
community
where
there
are
some
computers.
Our
students
typically
work
either
with
the
little
kids
in
the
day
care
centers
or
they
work
in
the
library
and
teach
very
basic
computer
skills
to
mostly
young
adults.”
Hillary
Kinsey
is
studying
international
affairs.
She
spent
three
weeks
in
the
Stellenbosch
program.
She
says
it
was
interesting
to
learn
the
history
of
the
area
and
the
recent
development.
When
Ms
Kinsey
returned
from
South
Africa
recently,
she
and
other
students
in
the
program
created
a
non profit
organization
called
Ubunto,
whose
goal
is
to
help
improve
education
and
development
in
South
Africa.
Mark
Lenhart
is
the
executive
director
of
CET
Academic
Programs.
Each
year,
that
company
places
more
than
1,000
students
in
semester
and
summer
study
programs.
The
programs
are
in
China,
Jordan,
the
Czech
Republic
and
other
countries.
He
says,
“In
all
of
our
locations,
we
place
students
with
local
roommates.”
Students
gain
from
that,
he
says,
but
the
experience
is
not
always
easy.
He
says,
“Not
just
in
terms
of
language
learning,
but
they
also
find
the
local
culture
can
present
challenges,
and
perhaps
misunderstandings.
They
have
to
adjust
to
local
life.
It's
no
longer
OK
just
to
have
a
little
Chinese,
for
instance.
If
a
student
is
studying
Chinese,
they
want
to
come
home
from
a
program
like
this
fluent
in
Chinese.
And
this
will
enable
students
to
become
more
employable
when
they
graduate.”
1．The
student
was
taken
to
a
distant
part
of
Beijing
to
________.
A．practice
speaking
Chinese
B．experience
Chinese
culture
C．learn
to
use
Chinese
money
D．fetch
some
money
and
instructions
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段
“He
says
challenges
like
this
help
students
experience
another
culture”
可知，将留学生送到北京很远的一个地方的目的是让他们感受中国文化。
2．What
would
the
students
in
the
Stellenbosch
program
do
A．They
would
work
in
the
library
as
a
librarian.
B．They
would
teach
basic
computer
skills
to
little
kids.
C．They
would
take
care
of
little
kids
in
the
day
care
centers.
D．They
would
study
computer
skills
together
with
young
adults
in
the
library.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段
“Our
students
typically
work
either
with
the
little
kids
in
the
day
care
centers”
可知，参加
Stellenbosch
计划的学生会在托儿所照看孩子。
3．From
Paragraph
4
we
can
learn
that
Hillary
Kinsey
________.
A．is
willing
to
help
improve
education
and
development
in
South
Africa
B．knows
everything
about
the
history
and
recent
development
of
South
Africa
C．created
a
non profit
organization
to
learn
more
about
South
Africa's
culture
D．created
a
non profit
organization
to
improve
America's
education
and
development
解析：选A　推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知
Hillary
Kinsey
愿意帮助改善南非的教育和发展。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Study abroad
programs
take
deeper
dive
into
local
culture
B．Cultural
differences
challenge
American
students
studying
abroad
C．Organizations
help
improve
education
and
development
in
developing
countries
D．American
students
study
hard
and
help
a
lot
in
other
countries
解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章开篇提到了一些留学计划帮助留学生学习当地文化，并在下文中具体介绍了几个此类留学计划。
B
If
anything
can
be
said
about
record breaking
globetrotter
(环球旅行家)
Graham
Hughes,
it's
that
—
throughout
his
travels
—
he's
always
kept
his
feet
firmly
on
the
ground.
The
33 year old
adventurer,
from
Liverpool,
has
become
the
first
person
to
visit
all
201
countries
in
the
world
—
without
using
a
plane.
Hughes
used
buses,
taxis,
trains
and
his
own
two
feet
to
travel
160,000
miles
in
exactly
1,426
days
—
all
on
a
shoestring
(资金微薄)
of
just
$100
a
week.
He
spent
four
days
“crossing
open
ocean
in
a
leaky
(漏的)
boat”
to
reach
Cape
Verde
on
the
North
Atlantic,
was
jailed
for
a
week
in
the
Congo
for
being
mistaken
as
a
“spy”，
and
was
arrested
trying
to
“sneak
(溜；偷偷地做)
into”
Russia.
And
yesterday
Graham
Hughes
trudged
(长途跋涉)
into
Juba,
the
capital
of
South
Sudan,
to
end
the
epic
four year
journey
that
began
in
his
hometown
of
Liverpool
on
New
Year's
Day
2009.
“I
love
travel,
and
I
guess
my
reason
for
doing
it
was
that
I
wanted
to
see
if
this
could
be
done,
by
one
person
traveling
on
a
shoestring，”
he
told
the
Christian
Science
Monitor.“I
think
I
also
wanted
to
show
that
the
world
is
not
some
big,
scary
place,
but
in
fact
it
is
full
of
people
who
want
to
help
you
even
if
you
are
a
stranger.”
Guinness
has
now
confirmed
that
Hughes,
who
filmed
the
expedition
for
a
documentary
and
raised
money
for
charity
Water
Aid,
has
achieved
the
world
record.
“The
main
feeling
today
is
just
one
of
intense
gratitudes
to
every
person
around
the
world
who
helped
me
get
here,
by
giving
me
a
lift,
letting
me
stay
on
their
couch,
or
pointing
me
in
the
right
direction，”
Hughes
added.
语篇解读：文章介绍了全球第一人，破纪录的环球旅行家——格雷厄姆·休斯。在他旅行的过程中，他从来都是坚定地双脚站在土地上。这位33岁的冒险家来自利物浦，成为了第一位不乘坐飞机游遍全世界201个国家和地区的人。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
described
Graham
Hughes
A．Globetrotter.
B．Adventurer.
C．The
first
person
travelling
around
the
world
not
using
a
plane.
D．Scientist.
解析：选D　细节理解题。从第一段的“record breaking
globetrotter”看出，A项正确；从第二段的“The
33 year old
adventurer”看出B项正确；从第二段的“the
first
person
to
visit
all
201
countries
in
the
world
without
using
a
plane”看出C项正确。故选D。
6．What’s
the
real
purpose
of
Graham
Hughes’
travel
A．He
wanted
to
experience
adventure.
B．He
wanted
to
be
famous.
C．He
wanted
to
use
the
least
money
to
complete
the
farthest
journey.
D．He
likes
travel
very
much.
解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第三段的“all
on
a
shoestring
(资金微薄)
of
just
$100
a
week.”和第六段的“I
love
travel,
and
I
guess
my
reason
for
doing
it
was
I
wanted
to
see
if
this
could
be
done,
by
one
person
traveling
on
a
shoestring”看出答案。故选C。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
text
A．When
he
travelled
on
the
ocean,
his
boat
was
leaking
water.
B．He
was
put
into
prison
because
of
being
considered
a
spy
in
the
Congo.
C．He
was
caught
in
Russia
because
he
stole
something.
D．It
was
in
South
Sudan
that
he
ended
his
epic
four year
journey.
解析：选C　细节理解题。从第四段看出A、B两项正确，从第五段“the
capital
of
South
Sudan,
to
end
the
epic
four year
journey”看出D项正确。故选C。
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．When
he
travelled
all
over
the
world,
he
got
a
lot
of
help
from
different
people.
B．He
often
sleeps
on
the
coach.
C．He
often
points
the
direction
for
others.
D．He
is
grateful
to
the
people
who
have
helped
him.
解析：选A　推理判断题。从最后一段的可看出很多人帮助过他。D项是本段的原句内容，不是推出的内容。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Alice：Hi,
Peter!
I
saw
you
on
the
7
o'clock
news
last
night.
Peter：Oh,
yeah.
Alice：So
tell
us
what
happened
Peter：I
__1__
(walk)
alone
on
the
beach
when
I
heard
someone
__2__
(call)
out
for
help.
I
looked
up
and
there
on
the
headland
was
a
little
kid.
He
had
climbed
up
the
cliff
(悬崖)
and
was
stuck.
Alice：What
did
you
do
then
Peter：My
first
thought
was
to
run
and
get
help,
but
the
boy
was
crying.
He
looked
as
though
he
would
fall
at
__3__
moment.
So
I
climbed
up
to
get
him
down.
The
rocks
were
very
loose,
and
I
almost
__4__
(slip)
a
couple
of
times.
I
was
beginning
to
think
__5__
wasn't
a
good
idea
to
climb
up
there
alone
and
that
I
__6__
(get)
help
first.
Then
I
reached
the
boy.
__7__，
I
couldn't
get
him
down.
We
were
both
stuck!
Alice：And
then
what
did
you
do
Peter：I
shouted
for
help.
Pretty
soon
there
came
__8__
small
crowd
on
the
beach.
One
of
them
called
the
Coast
Rescue
Service.
About
five
minutes
__9__
there
appeared
a
helicopter
overhead,
and
we
__10__
(rescue)．
答案：1.was
walking　2.calling　3.any　4.slipped
5．it　6.should
have
got　7.However　8.a　9.later　10.were
rescuedUnit
2
Robots
Learning
about
Language
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
an
absurd
arrangement,
bound
to_lead
(lead)
to
catastrophe.
2．She
is
junior
to
me
but
she
looks
mature.
3．The
young
man
has
a
talent
for
management,
so
you
can
rely
on
him
to
do
the
work
perfectly.
4．I
don't
know
when
they
got
divorced
(divorce)．
5．Try
to
set
aside
some
money
each
month
for
future
use.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。
If
so,
your
points
of
view
are_bound_to
conflict
with
his.
2．小时候，她写了很多优秀的诗歌，显示出了文学天赋。
She
wrote
many
excellent
poems
at
an
early
age,
showing_a_talent_for
literature.
3．为了身体健康，我们应该留出一些时间锻炼身体。
For
the
benefit
of
our
health,
we
should_set_aside_some_time
to
take
exercise.
4．童年的一切一下子涌入我的大脑，仿佛它们刚刚发生似的。
Everything
in
my
childhood
crowed
upon
my
mind
as_if_they_had_just_happened.
5．汤姆变成了法官，然而他依然是个渔夫。
Tom
became
a
judge
while_he_remained_a_fisherman.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A
library
is
a
place
to
find
out
about
almost
anything.
In
it
there
are
mostly
__1__，
but
there
are
also
pictures,
papers,
magazines,
maps,
records,
special
science
and
art
shows,
films,
plays,
and
contests
may
also
be
__2__
in
a
library.
__3__，
a
library
only
had
books,
and
these
were
difficult
to
get.
There
were
__4__
books
that
no
one
was
__5__
to
take
them
out
of
the
library.
After
the
printing
machine
was
invented,
books
could
be
made
__6__
and
libraries
got
more
books.
To
borrow
a
book
to
be
__7__
home
today,
a
person
just
needs
a
library
card.
The
person
goes
to
the
main
desk
to
__8__
a
library
helper
check
the
book
out.
The
helper
prints
the
card
with
the
date
by
which
the
book
__9__
be
returned
to
the
library.
If
the
book
is
returned
__10__，
the
person
must
usually
__11__
money
for
having
broken
the
__12__.
Books
in
a
library
are
put
into
a
certain
__13__
to
help
people
find
__14__
they
want.
In
some
libraries,
all
books
__15__
animals
might
be
placed
together.
In
__16__
libraries,
all
books
__17__
by
the
same
person
may
be
placed
together.
Cabinets
(柜)
of
cards
list
each
book
and
__18__
where
it
can
be
found.
People
who
live
in
the
country
may
have
trouble
__19__
to
a
library
building.
For
these
people,
there
are
libraries
on
wheels
that
__20__
from
place
to
place.
语篇解读：以前的图书馆里面大多摆放的是书，由于数量有限，人们只能待在那里阅览。后来，印刷技术的发展加快了印书的速度，人们优化了图书馆的功能，甚至还发明了移动式图书馆。
1．A.books　　　　　　　
B．letters
C．articles
D．dictionaries
解析：选A　根据上下文可知这里是说图书馆里大多是书(books)。
2．A.asked
B．heard
C．brought
D．held
解析：选D　hold
a
contest“举办竞赛”，固定搭配。
3．A.Before
long
B．Long
ago
C．Long
before
D．Long
after
解析：选B　根据本段主体时态可知很久以前(Long
ago)。
4．A.a
few
B．so
few
C．so
much
D．such
many
解析：选B　根据语境可知，过去图书馆内的书非常少，考查so
...
that结构。
5．A.moved
B．refused
C．allowed
D．borrowed
解析：选C　所以不允许(allowed)将它们带出图书馆。
6．A.thicker
B．slower
C．faster
D．thinner
解析：选C　印刷机器发明之后，出书的速度快了。
7．A.fetched
B．picked
C．moved
D．taken
解析：选D　现在把书借回家，只需要有借书证就可以了。fetch“去取”；
pick“采；摘”；
move“移动”；
take“带走”。选项D符合语境。
8．A.want
B．invite
C．require
D．have
解析：选D　have
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境和语法规则。
9．A.must
B．may
C．would
D．can
解析：选A　表示规定、命令应用must。
10．A.soon
B．immediately
C．lately
D．late
解析：选D　根据上下文可知这里是说如果还书晚了(late)的情况。
11．A.get
B．make
C．pay
D．cost
解析：选C　借书人通常必须要为没有遵守规定而被罚款(pay
money)。
12．A.magazine
B．rule
C．book
D．window
解析：选B　遵守规定(rule)，符合语境。
13．A.desk
B．shop
C．order
D．test
解析：选C　图书馆的书都是按照一定的顺序(order)摆放。
14．A.it
B．that
C．which
D．what
解析：选D　这样有助于人们找到自己想要的书籍(what)。what引导宾语从句，此处what相当于the
book
that。
15．A.about
B．in
C．for
D．among
解析：选A　有关(about)动物的书籍摆放在一起。
16．A.all
B．any
C．another
D．other
解析：选D　根据上一句In
some
libraries，可知应选other。
17．A.written
B．brought
C．lent
D．discovered
解析：选A　由同一人写的(written)书籍摆放在一起。
18．A.believe
B．tell
C．think
D．understand
解析：选B　书柜上的卡片可以告诉人们每本书摆放在哪里。
19．A.turning
B．reaching
C．arriving
D．getting
解析：选D　对于住在乡下的人来说，可能到(get
to)图书馆不是那么方便，所以出现了能移动的图书馆。
20．A.pull
B．drive
C．travel
D．wander
解析：选C
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Swimming,
cycling,
jogging,
skiing,
dancing,
walking
or
any
of
dozens
of
other
activities
can
help
your
heart.__1__
Whether
it
is
a
structured
exercise
program
or
just
part
of
your
daily
routine,
all
exercise
adds
up
to
having
a
healthier
heart.
Here
are
some
tips
for
exercise
success.
●Choose
activities
that
are
fun
and
add
variety.
Develop
several
activities
that
you
can
enjoy.__2__
●Wear
comfortable，properly
fitted
shoes
and
comfortable,
loose fitting
clothing
appropriate
for
the
weather
and
the
activity.
●Find
a
convenient
time
and
place
to
do
activities.__3__
If
you
miss
an
exercise
opportunity,
work
activity
into
your
day
another
way.
●Use
music
to
keep
yourself
entertained.
●__4__
Decide
what
kind
of
support
you
need.Do
you
want
them
to
remind
you
to
exercise？Exercise
with
you
regularly
or
occasionally？Be
understanding
when
you
get
up
early
to
exercise？Spend
time
with
the
children
while
you
exercise
Try
not
to
ask
you
to
change
your
exercise
routine？Share
your
activity
time
with
others.
Ask
your
family
members,
friends
or
co workers
for
help.
●Don't
overdo
it,
especially
at
first.
You
can
slowly
increase
the
time
and
intensity
(强度)
of
your
activities
as
you
become
more
fit.__5__
●Keep
a
record
of
your
activities.
Reward
yourself
at
times.
Nothing
will
inspire
you
more
than
success!
A．Try
to
make
it
a
habit,
but
be
flexible.
B．They
all
cause
you
to
feel
warm
and
breathe
heavily
without
being
out
of
breath.
C．Be
an
active
role
model
for
your
children.
D．That
way,
exercise
will
never
seem
boring.
E．If
you
are
overweight
or
have
a
high
risk
of
heart
disease,
see
your
doctor
for
medical
advice
before
exercising.
F．Surround
yourself
with
supportive
people.
G．Gradually,
work
up
to
exercising
on
most
days
of
the
week
for
30－60
minutes.
答案：1～5　BDAFG
Ⅴ.短文改错
Before
I
had
children,
I
used
to
heading
out
all
the
time.
Whether
it
was
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
a
few
friend,
enjoy
a
nice
dinner，or
watch
the
game,
I
would
just
take
off
without
much
thought.
Now,
I
still
enjoyed
those
things.
But
I
can
only
go
out
and
have
a
great
time
whether
I
know
my
children
are
with
someone
that
I
trust
him
and
that
they
really
like.
My
husband
and
I
struggled
to
find
someone
to
take
care
for
our
children
when
we
were
working，as
well
as
some
occasional
nights
out.
But
now
I
don't
need
worry
about
that
any
more.
I
am
exciting
to
get
help
from
a
guide
book.
It
feels
good
to
find
nothing
that
makes
my
life
easier.
答案：第一句：heading→head
第二句：friend→friends;
game
前的
the→a
第三句：enjoyed→enjoy
第四句：whether→if;
去掉
him
第五句：for→of
第六句：need
后加
to
第七句：exciting→excited
第八句：nothing→somethingUnit
1
Living
well
Learning
about
Language
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
Prime
Minister
refused
to
comment
on
the
rumor
that
he
had
planned
to_resign
(resign)．
2．The
authors
are
to
be
congratulated
on
producing
such
a
clear
work.
3．Her
explanation
didn't
seem
adequate
to_account
(account)
for
what
had
happened.
4．Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
accessible
(access)
to
children.
5．I
don't
approve
of
losing
weight
by
eating
little
or
no
food,
which
does
harm
to
health.
6．He
called
last
night
asking
us
to
assist
them
in
making
a
practical
plan.
7．It
is
a
pity
that
Jan
and
George
can't
make
it
to
the
party.
8．We
will
meet
with
quantities
of
people,
varying
from
the
old
to
the
young.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她辞去了总裁职务，离开了这家公司。
She
resigned_her_position/post_as
CEO
and
left
the
firm.
2．我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
I
want
to
send/offer_my_sincere_congratulations_on
your
success.
3．这些措施不足以来阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生。
These
measures
are_not_adequate_to_prevent
the
haze
from
happening
so
frequently.
4．全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have_no_access_to
clean
drinking
water.
5．他们不会同意你去那里的。
They
won't
approve_of/give_their_approval_to
your
going
there.
6．在玛丽的帮助下，我提前完成了这项工作。
With_the_assistance/help_of
Mary,
I
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
7．今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。
Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
which/that
beginners
of
English
are_likely_to_meet_with.
8．临床实验表明：一般说来，孩子认同其他孩子的优点和能力，而不是他们的缺点。
Clinical
experiments
have
shown
that
children
generally
relate
to
other
children's
strengths
and
abilities,
rather_than
to
their
weaknesses.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Our
family
has
had
many
different
pets
over
the
years.
CC
(my
7 year old
grandchild)
has
always
been
very
__1__
to
all
of
them
as
she
loves
animals
very
much.
When
we
__2__
there
was
a
shelter
in
the
area
that
was
run
__3__
just
volunteers,
she
couldn't
wait
to
get
__4__.
This
was
an
excellent
opportunity
for
her
to
learn
about
and
__5__
many
different
animals.
The
animals
in
the
shelter
would
live
at
the
center
until
they
were
__6__.
If
it
took
months
or
a
year
for
them
to
find
a
home,
it
didn't
matter.
CC
learned
that
it
took
a
lot
of
work
and
__7__
to
take
care
of
the
animals.
It
was
a
lot
more
work
than
she
had
__8__.
The
mop
(拖把)
used
to
clean
the
rooms
stood
3
feet
taller
than
her.
She
didn't
__9__，
because
she
learned
how
important
it
was
to
keep
cages
__10__
for
them.
Her
favorites
were
the
cats.
The
dogs
__11__
her
but
she
didn't
shy
away
from
doing
what
she
could
to
help
them.
We
were
__12__
to
see
such
a
caring
side
of
her.
We
wanted
to
show
CC
that
her
volunteer
work
at
the
center
was
__13__
nice
to
do.
When
she
was
too
tall
for
her
bicycle,
we
decided
to
__14__
her
a
new
one.
We
asked
her
if
she
wanted
to
get
a
new
bike
__15__
we
went
to
the
shelter.
The
shop
was
on
the
way
and
we
could
quickly
do
that.
But
her
__16__
was
that
we
could
always
get
a
__17__
but
the
animals
needed
to
be
tended
to
__18__.
At
a
time
when
many
children
are
considered
uncaring
about
the
world
they
live
in,
this
made
us
__19__.
Children
learn
from
what
adults
take
the
time
to
__20__
them.
In
turn,
they
often
teach
us
the
things
in
life
that
really
matter
the
most.
1．A.polite　　　　　　　　
B．kind
C．similar
D．strange
解析：选B　从后面的“as
she
loves
animals
very
much”可知CC对宠物们应该很友善。
2．A.decided
B．noticed
C．concluded
D．thought
解析：选B　从后面的“she
couldn't
wait
to
...”可知我们一注意到有一家动物庇护所CC就迫不及待地要采取行动。
3．A.on
B．at
C．by
D．like
解析：选C　这家动物庇护所是由志愿者们经营的。
4．A.involved
B．persuaded
C．mentioned
D．awarded
解析：选A　从下面一段可知CC去庇护所帮忙了，此处表示她迫不及待地想参与进去。
5．A.comment
on
B．turn
to
C．care
for
D．believe
in
解析：选C　去动物庇护所帮忙需要照顾那里的动物。
6．A.appreciated
B．collected
C．learned
D．adopted
解析：选D　从后面一句“If
it
took
months
or
a
year
for
them
to
find
a
home,
it
didn't
matter.”可知此处是表示在被收养前，动物们可以一直住在这里。
7．A.determination
B．confusion
C．situation
D．impression
解析：选A　从“CC
learned
that
it
took
a
lot
of
work
...
to
take
care
of
the
animals.”可知照顾动物并不容易，此处需要填写表示努力、决心等的词语。
8．A.raised
B．found
C．shown
D．expected
解析：选D　需要付出的努力比CC预期的要多。
9．A.know
B．use
C．mind
D．understand
解析：选C　从后面的“because
she
learned
how
important
it
was
to
...”可知CC意识到了事情的重要性，因此对需要付出的努力不介意。
10．A.wet
B．warm
C．big
D．clean
解析：选D　使用拖把是要把笼子打扫干净。
11．A.frightened
B．followed
C．harmed
D．respected
解析：选A　从后面的“but
she
didn't
shy
away
from
doing
what
she
could
to
help
them”可知狗应该给CC带来了一些不好的感受。
12．A.clever
B．proud
C．angry
D．surprised
解析：选B　看到孙女如此有爱心的一面，家人应该感到骄傲。
13．A.finally
B．really
C．fortunately
D．regularly
解析：选B　作者和家人想要对CC的行动表示肯定，告诉她她所做的事情确实是件好事。
14．A.build
B．lend
C．buy
D．promise
解析：选C　从后面的“The
shop
was
on
the
way
and
we
could
quickly
do
that.”可知是要买一辆新自行车。
15．A.before
B．until
C．unless
D．because
解析：选A　从后面的“The
shop
was
on
the
way
and
we
could
quickly
do
that.”可知作者是打算在去庇护所之前买自行车。
16．A.mistake
B．plan
C．response
D．expression
解析：选C　前面提到“We
asked
her
if
...”，此处正是CC的回答。
17．A.pet
B．bike
C．shop
D．shelter
解析：选B　这是对买自行车一事的答复。
18．A.rapidly
B．gradually
C．first
D．afterwards
解析：选C　无论何时都能买自行车，但是应该先照顾动物们。
19．A.wave
B．wait
C．succeed
D．smile
解析：选D　CC的行动与那些不关心周边环境的孩子们不同，这让作者和家人们感到高兴。
20．A.leave
B．see
C．hear
D．teach
解析：选D　从后面的“In
turn,
they
often
teach
us
...”可知此处是大人教孩子东西。
Ⅳ.阅读七选五
Today
we
begin
a
series
of
programs
about
learning
disabilities.
These
are
disorders
in
the
ways
that
people
understand
or
use
language.
They
can
affect
the
ability
to
listen
or
think,
or
to
speak
or
to
read
and
write.
They
can
also
affect
the
ability
to
do
mathematics.__1__Researchers
believe
that
learning
disabilities
are
caused
by
differences
in
the
way
that
the
brain
works
with
information.
They
say
children
with
learning
disabilities
are
not
unintelligent
or
do
not
want
to
work.__2__
Researchers
say
that
as
many
as
one
out
of
every
five
people
in
the
United
States
has
some
kind
of
learning
disability.
Almost
three million
children
in
the
United
States
receive
some
kind
of
help
in
school
for
a
learning
disability.
__3__Experts
look
for
a
difference
between
how
well
a
child
does
in
school
and
the
level
of
intelligence
or
ability
of
the
child.
But
there
is
no
one
sign
of
a
disorder.
A
few
signs
of
learning
disability
include
not
connecting
letters
with
their
sounds
or
not
understanding
what
is
read.
A
person
with
a
learning
disability
may
not
be
able
to
understand
a
funny
story.
They
may
not
follow
directions.
They
may
not
read
numbers
correctly
or
know
how
to
start
a
task.__4__
One
person
may
have
trouble
understanding
mathematics.
Another
may
have
difficulty
understanding
what
people
are
saying.
Still
another
may
not
be
able
to
express
ideas
in
writing.
These
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities
are
known
by
different
names.For
example,
a
person
who
has
difficulty
reading
may
have
dyslexia
(诵读困难症)．
Experts
say
learning
disabilities
cannot
be
cured.__5__
Teachers
and
parents
can
help
young
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
learn
successfully.
A．Different
people
have
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities.
B．Their
brains
just
process
information
differently
compared
with
other
people.
C．People
with
learning
disabilities
have
difficulty
in
communicating
with
others.
D．But
people
who
have
them
can
be
helped.
E．Why
does
a
person
have
a
learning
disability
F．A
person
with
a
learning
disability
has
unusual
difficulty
in
developing
these
skills.
G．How
can
you
tell
if
someone
has
a
learning
disability
答案：1～5　FBGAD
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear
Ms
Smith，
I
am
secretary
of
the
City
Student
Union
(CSU).
We
were
organizing
an
art
exhibition
for
high
school
students
in
city.
This
will
be
held
on
the
9th
of
July
in
the
Exhibition
Hall
of
Beihai.
More
than
1,000
painting
will
be
on
show,
but
high
school
students
and
teachers
from
all
the
eight
districts
will
come
to
the
event.
As
you
are
very
popularly
with
us
Chinese
high
school
students,
we'd
like
to
invite
for
you
to
the
exhibition.
We
would
be
grateful
when
you
could
join
them
that
day.
Looking
forward
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours，
Li
Ming
答案：第二句：were→are;
in
后加
the
第三句：This→It
第四句：painting→paintings；but→and
第五句：popularly→popular;
去掉
for
第六句：when→if;
them→us
第七句：hear→hearing