模块主题
Module
4
Healthy
food
课程
Unit
3
Language
in
use
学习目标:
1.
复习本模块单词和短语
2.
复习本模块重点句型。
3.
复习has
/
have
got
的用法,可数名词与不可数名词,some和any
课堂准备:
1、以小组为单位自主复习本模块单词。
2、以小组为单位一对一互相听写检查单词，指出错误并纠正。
自学交流:
1.观察：
Have
we
got
any
fruit
Yes,
we
have.
/
No,
we
haven’t
.
We’ve
got
some
oranges
and
some
apples.
We
haven’t
got
any
melons.
复习思考：some
和any
的用法不同，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some用于
___________句，变否定句和疑问句时，some变
___________
。
2.做
Activity
1
,
两人一组，就冰箱里的东西进行问答。
思考：句子中出现some，但
some
后面的名词有的是原形，有的是复数形式。为什么？
合作探究:
小组合作，做Activity
2，根据表格里的单词，完成可数与不可数名词的辨析。
不可数名词：__________________
可数名词单数：____________________
可数名词复数：____________________
我们现在学过一些有关食品和饮料的名词，你还会哪些？请写出来，越多越好。并给它们加上复数形式。
_________________________________________________________________
请你尝试：你能说出这些名词前面用上some,
any,
它们都需要变复数吗？在小组内总结归纳复数形式的加法。
小结:
可数名词变复数的变化规则:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
不规则变化有:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
巩固提高:
单项选择：
(
)1、I
want
to
eat
some
______
A
.food
B.
foods
C.
milks
D.
waters
(
)2、—Would
you
like
_____
fish,
Mike
—
No,
thanks.
A
.
some
B
.
any
C
.
a
D
.
an
(
)3、—Is
pork
healthy
food
—
_______
A
.
Yes,it
is
B
.
Yes,
they
are
C
.
No,
it
is
D
.No,
they
aren’t.
(
)4、What
is
_______
food
A
.
you
favorite
B
.
your
favorite
C
.
you
like
D
.
you
like
best
(
)5、We
have
got
a
lot
of
______
.
A
.
tomato
B
.carrot
C
.
tomatos
D
.
tomatoes
(
)6、Apples
are
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealthy
food
but
hamburgers
and
candy___
healthy
food.
A
.are
B.is
C
.
isn’t
D
.
aren’t
拓展延伸:
根据汉语完成句子：
1、—Tom
最喜欢的食物是什么？
—________
Tom’s
_______
food
2、那个小女孩最喜欢喝可乐。
The
little
girl’s
_________
_________
is
________.
3、苹果是健康食品，但糖果不是。
Apples
are
_________
________
________
_________
isn’t
healthy
food
本课小结:
1、我背得了本课的单词、短语和句子
2、我会用连接词and,
but造句
３.可数名词的变化规则
老师,我想对您说:Unit
3
同步练习
I.将下列各句改为疑问句，并给出肯定或否定回答。
1.
My
parents
have
got
two
sons.
---
_______________
got
two
sons
---
Yes,
___________.
2.
Lisa
and
Linda
have
got
some
pears.
---
__________________
got
some
pears
---
No,
________.
3.
He
has
got
a
sister.
---
_______________
got
a
sister
---
Yes,
___________.
4.
Mr
Chang
has
got
a
white
cat.
---
________________
a
white
cat
---
No,
___________.
5.
My
cat
has
got
a
bird.
---
________________
a
bird
---
Yes,
____________.
II.从方框中选出合适的选项补全对话，其中有一个多余选项。
A:
Tina,
do
you
like
hamburgers
B:
1.______
They
are
my
favourite
food.
A:
2.______
B:
No,
they
are
not.
3.______
I
like
eating
ice
cream,
too.
A:
I
see.
You
like
eating
unhealthy
(不健康的)
food.
B:
But
I
eat
healthy
food,
too.
4.______
A:
I
like
fis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
but
I
don't
like
noodles.
I
like
rice.
It
is
healthy.
B:
5.______
A:
Yes,
I
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
My
favourite
fruit
is
apples
and
my
favourite
vegetable
is
potatoes.
B:
I
see.
You
like
healthy
food.
A.
I
like
eating
fish
and
noodles.
B.
Yes,
I
do.
C.
Do
you
like
fruit
and
vegetables
D.
Are
hamburgers
healthy
food
E.
My
favourite
drink
is
Coke.
F.
But
I
like
eating
them.
参考答案
I.
1.
Have
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
parents;
they
have
2.
Have
Lisa
and
Linda;
they
haven't
3.
Has
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
he
has
4.
Has
Mr
Chang
got;
he
hasn't
5.
Has
your
cat
got;
it
has
II.
1-5
BDFAC(共10张PPT)
Unit
3
课堂练习
Module
4
Healthy
food
1.
健康食品
2.
最喜欢的饮料
3.
一些西红柿
4.
中国茶
5.
一些橘汁
healthy
food
favourite
drink
some
tomatoes
Chinese
tea
some
orange
juice
(
)
1.
-
Are
noodles
___
food
-
Yes,
they
are.
A.
health
B.
unhealthy
C.
healthy
D.
fit
(
)
2.
Coke,
ice
cream
and
___
are
unhealthy
food
and
drink.
A.
meat
B.
hamburgers
C.
vegetables
D.
fruits
(
)
3.
They
like
___
food
and
drink.
A.
Chinese
B.
America
C.
Malaysia
D.
Japan
C
B
A
(
)
4.
She
has
_____
orange
and
some
rice.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
(
)
5.
-
___
you
got
any
hamburgers
-
No,
it’s
not
healthy
food.
A.
Are
B.
There
C.
Have
D.
Has
(
)
6.
We
have
got
some
meat
____
the
fridge.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
B
C
B
(
)
7.
—
Has
she
got
a
dog
—
______.
It
is
white.
A.
Yes,
she
is
B.
Yes,
she
has
C.
No,
he
isn’t
D.
No,
he
haven’t
(
)
8.
She
___
any
uncles
or
aunts.
A.
has
got
B.
hasn’t
got
C.
have
got
D.
have
got
B
B
1.
They
have
got
lots
of
_____
(juice)
in
the
fridge.
2.
These
______
(ruler)
are
Jack’s.
3.
He
often
tells
us
some
______
(story).
4.
What
is
_____
(you)
favourite
drink
5.
Jim
___
(have)
lunch
at
school.
6.
I
like
______
(eat)
ice
cream.
7.
I
have
two
________
(potato)
for
breakfast.
juice
rulers
stories
your
has
eating
potatoes
1.
We
____
___
three
new
students
today.
2.
Kate’s
mother
___
___
a
red
dress.
3.
_______
a
clock
on
the
wall
in
Jim’s
bedroom.
4.
________
some
flowers
on
the
teacher’s
desk.
5.
_____
your
sister
____
a
nice
bike
have
got
has
got
There’s
There’re
Has
got
1.
food:
________________________
________________________
2.
drink:
__________________
3.
vegetable:
_______________
4.
fruit:
___________________
五、将下面的单词按要求分类，是可数
名词的将其变为复数形式。
hamburger,
Coke,
orange,
beef,
carrot,
chicken,
milk,
candy,
pork,
tomato
beef,
chicken,
pork,
candy/candies,
hamburgers
milk,
Coke
carrots,
tomatoes
oranges
1.
你们有些苹果吗？
_____
you
___
___
apples
2.
水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
Fruit
and
vegetables
___
______
____.
3.
你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么？
______
_____
________
food
and
drink
Have
got
any
are
healthy
food
What’s
your
favourite
4.
冰箱里有些鸡肉吗？
__
_____
___
chicken
__
the
fridge
5.
汉堡包是不健康的食品。
Hamburgers
_____
_______
food.
Hamburgers
___
_________
food.
Is
there
any
in
aren’t
healthy
are
unhealthy(共48张PPT)
Unit
3
Patterns:
1.
There
…have
/has
got
some…
2.
…haven’t
/hasn’t
got
any…
3.
Have
/
Has
…
got
any…
Free
Talk
What
do
you
like
eating
What
have
you
got
It’s
a
kind
of
drink.
It
comes
from
cows.
milk
It’s
white.
I
have
got
some
milk.
I
have
got
some
beef.
It
comes
from
cattle.
beef
It’s
red.
It’s
a
kind
of
meat.
It
is
a
kind
of
cold
food
in
summer.
It
is
often
made
of
milk,
water
and
cream.
I
have
got
some
ice
ream.
ice
cream
Children
like
to
eat
it.
It
is
sweet
and
massed
(块状).
candy
She
has
got
some
candy.
如果表示自己有什么东西，该如何表达呢？
一般可以用
have
/
has
got
的表达形式，
看下面的例子：
1.
I
have
got
a
brother
and
a
sister.
2.
She
has
got
a
very
nice
bike.
3.
They
have
got
many
friends.
4.
We
have
got
a
computer.
5.
We
have
got
lots
of
apples
and
oranges.
have
/
has
got的用法
在英式英语中常用have
/
has
got来表示“有”的意思。have
/
has是助动词，其构成:
肯定句:
主语
+
have
/
has
got
+
…
否定句:
主语
+
haven’t/hasn’t
got
+
…
一般疑问句:
Have/Has
+
主语
+
got
+
…
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
Yes,
主语
+
have
/
has.
No,
主语
+
haven’t
/
hasn’t.
注:
have用于主语是第一人称(I,
We)，第
二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they)，其
他复数名词或并列的主语。has
用于
第三人称单数(he,
she,
it或单数名词)。
e.g.:
I
have
got
a
new
pen.
I
haven’t
got
a
new
pen.
Have
you
got
a
new
pen
Yes,
I
have.
He
has
got
a
friend.
He
hasn’t
got
a
friend.
Has
he
got
a
friend
No,
he
hasn’t.
前面我们学习了There
be句型，There
be
和
have
/
has
got
都表示“有”，它们的区别是什么呢？
考考你
have
/
has
got指的是“某人有”,
是一种所属关系，而there
be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，是一种存在关系。
有时have
got与there
be句型表达的意思很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。如:
以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了，但第一句说“我们没酸奶了”，冰箱是次要的，而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有酸奶了”，只是说冰箱里没有了，至于其他地方有没有，就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。
1)
We
haven’t
got
any
yogurt
in
the
fridge.
我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。
2)
There
isn’t
any
yogurt
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里没有酸奶了。
1.
____
_____
any
bread
in
the
box
2.
She
____
____
a
nice
kite.
3.
Under
the
tree,
_____
____
some
women
drinking
tea.
4.
_____
_____
any
cakes
in
your
bag
5.
_____
you
____
a
white
shirt
Is
there
has
got
there
are
Are
there
Have
got
用
there
be
/
have
(has)
got
/
has
(have)
的正确形式填空。
What’s
your
favourite
food
Is
it
healthy
food
Ask
and
answer
My
favorite
food
is
tomatoes.
And
they
are
healthy
food.
My
favorite
food
is
carrots.
And
they
are
healthy
food.
What’s
your
favourite
food
Are
they
healthy
food
My
favorite
drink
is
coke.
But
it
isn’t
healthy
drink.
What’s
your
favourite
drink
Is
it
healthy
drink
rice
We
eat
these
things.
bread
two
pieces
of
bread
some
rice
some
bread
meat
three
pieces
of
meat
some
meat
1
2
3
two
tomatoes
three
apples
a
peach
We
drink
these
things.
a
cup
of
tea
a
bottle
of
milk
two
glasses
of
water
a
bottle
of
juice
Translate
these
phrases.
l.
一个苹果
___________
2.
一些香蕉
___________
3.
三袋大米
____________________
4.
七玻璃杯水
____________________
5.
八箱橘子
____________________
6.
一些面包
___________
an
apple
some
bananas
three
bags
of
rice
seven
glasses
of
water
eight
boxes
of
oranges
some
bread
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
picture
and
talk
about
the
food
in
the
fridge.
Have
we
got
any
fruit
Yes,
we
have.
No,
we
haven’t.
Have
we
got
any
meat
We
have
got
some
eggs
and
some
tomatoes.
What
have
we
got
We
haven’t
got
any
melons.
What
haven’t
we
got
What
have
we
got
What
haven’t
we
got
...
...
1)
We
______________
meat
in
the
fridge.
2)
We
_______________
fish
in
the
fridge.
3)
We
______________
vegetables
in
the
fridge.
4)
We
______________
eggs
in
the
fridge.
Write
about
the
fridge
in
the
picture.
haven’t
got
any
have
got
some
have
got
some
have
got
some
5)
We
________________
bananas
in
the
fridge.
6)
We
_______________
apples
in
the
fridge.
7)
We
_______________
orange
juice
in
the
fridge.
8)
We
_______________
milk
in
the
fridge.
haven’t
got
any
have
got
some
have
got
some
haven’t
got
any
Look
at
the
picture
and
talk
about
it.
apple
hamburger
orange
potato
tomato
apples
oranges
potatoes
tomatoes
fish
meat
rice
milk
juice
chicken
water
hambur-gers
She
has
got
some
/
a(n)
…
She
hasn’t
got
any
…
He
has
got
some
/
a(n)
…
He
hasn’t
got
any
…
They
have
got
some
/
a(n)
…
They
haven’t
got
any
…
carrots
tomatoes
vegetables
melons
apples
oranges
fruit
healthy
food
favorite
food
FOOD
juice
water
milk
healthy
drink
favorite
drink
beef
chicken
pork
meat
onions
Complete
the
word
map.
DRINK
连词成句
fruit,
to,
some,
remember,
buy.
Remember
to
buy
some
fruit.
2.
eat,
to,
it’s,
food,
important,
healthy.
It’s
important
to
eat
healthy
food.
3.
healthy,
eat,
and,
well,
stay.
Eat
well
and
stay
healthy.
4.
juice,
is,
some,
buy,
delicious,
Let’s,
orange.
Orange
juice
is
delicious.
Let’s
buy
some.
5.
a,
I,
bit,
am,
tired.
I
am
a
bit
tired.
A
Western
breakfast
What
do
people
usually
have
for
breakfast
in
the
West
People
usually
eat
bread
and
eggs
and
drink
coffee
or
tea,
milk
and
fruit
juice.
Western
breakfast
Chinese
breakfast
Making
a
poster
about
a
healthy
breakfast
Make
a
list
of
questions
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
Talk
to
students
from
another
group
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
Make
a
poster
about
your
healthy
breakfast.
Put
your
poster
in
your
classroom.
Talk
about
it
with
your
classmates.
Writing
Introduce
your
healthy
breakfast,
lunch
and
super.
And
tell
us
your
favorite
food
and
drink.
I’m
Kitty.
I
have
some
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast.
For
lunch
I
have
some
rice
with
meat
and
vegetables.
After
lunch,
I
often
have
an
egg.
For
supper,
I
have
some
noodles
and
fruit.
There
are
some
healthy
food
and
drinks
in
our
fridge.
We
haven’t
got
any
unhealthy
food
in
it.
My
favourite
food
is
fish,
and
my
favourite
drink
is
juice.
They
are
healthy
and
they
are
good
for
our
health.
One
possible
version:
Exercises
用some或any填空。
1.
-
Is
there
______
orange
juice
-
No,
there
isn’t.
But
there
is
______
milk.
2.
-
Have
you
got
______
bananas
-
Yes,
I
have
got
_______.
3.
-
We
haven’t
got
______
eggs
so
I
can’t
make
egg
noodles.
-
You
can
make
_______
beef
noodles.
any
some
any
some
any
some
4.
-
What
do
you
like
to
eat,
Jim
-
I
want
to
eat
_____
meat
and
potatoes.
5.
There
isn’t
______
water
so
I
drink
_______
cola.
6.
Are
there
______
apples
in
your
bag
any
some
any
some
按要求完成下列各题。
1.
Have
you
got
a
computer
(给出肯定回答)
_________________________
2.
There
are
five
people
in
my
family.
(就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
3.
There
are
some
boys
in
the
classroom.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________
4.
There
is
a
football
near
the
table.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________
Yes,
I
have.
How
many
people
are
there
in
your
family
There
are
not
any
boys
in
the
classroom.
Is
there
a
football
near
the
table
5.
This
is
Cindy’s
picture.(改为含有复数的句子)
_________________________
6.
Lisa
and
Daming
are
in
front
of
the
blackboard.
(就画线部分提问)
________________________
7.
Has
she
got
a
small
family
or
a
big
family
(用big
family回答)
________________________
She
has
got
a
big
family.
These
are
Cindy’s
pictures.
Where
are
Lisa
and
Daming
根据所给汉语用英语完成句子，每空一词。
1.
桌子上有多少个土豆？
_______
_______
________
are
there
on
the
table
2.
图书馆在医院的后面。
The
library
______
_______
the
hospital.
3.
你有两个姐姐还是两个哥哥？
Have
you
got
______
______
______
______
________
How
many
potatoes
is
behind
two
sisters
or
two
brothers
4.
你的祖父和祖母多大岁数了？
How
old
_____
______
__________
and
grandmother
5.
你们学校里有图书馆吗？
_____
_____
_____
________
in
your
school
6.
他有多少张图片？
______
_______
_______
has
he
got
are
your
grandfather
Is
there
a
library
How
many
pictures
7.
陈丽有很多美国朋友。
Chen
Li
has
got
______
_________
_______.
8.
那座黄色建筑物是什么？
_____
_____
that
yellow
building
9.
科学课是我最喜欢的课。
______
_____
_____
favorite
lesson.
10.
谁在王老师的旁边？
Who
is
_____
_____
Miss
Wang
next
to
many
American
friends
What
is
Science
is
myModule
4
Healthy
food
一、学习目标:
1.单词和短语：
food,
drink,
candy,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fruit,
meat,
vegetable,
apple,
bean,
beef,
carrot,
chicken,
chocolate,
coffee,
cola,
juice,
milk,
potato,
tea,
tomato.,
water,
shop,
go
shopping,
have,
get,
have
got,
some,
much,
too
much,
kind,
lots
of,
so,
How
about…
Has,
bad.,
healthy,
delicious,
bread,
fish,
hamburger,
ice
cream,
noodle,
rice,
sugar,
eat,
child
(pl.
children),
be
good
for,
sweet,
be
bad
for,
right,
egg,
eye,
cheese,
tooth
(pl.
teeth),
bit,
a
bit,
tired,
soup,
important,
remember,
well,
stay,
fat,
get
fat,
or,
breakfast,
every,
lunch,
home,
dinner,
banana,
buy
2.交际用语：
1)
We've
got
lots
of
apples.
2)
—Have
we
got
any
juice
—Yes,
we’ve
got
some
juice.
We
haven’t
got
any
milk.
3)
—Have
we
got
any
fruit
—Yes,
we
have.
/
No,
we
haven’t.
4)
—Have
we
got
any
meat
in
the
fridge
—Yes,
we
have.
5)
Meat
and
fish
are
healthy
food.
6)
Too
much
meat
isn’t
healthy.
7)
Meat
and
fish
are
healthy
food
but
too
much
meat
isn’t
healthy.
8)
Is
your
food
and
drink
healthy
9)
What’s
your
favourite
food
and
drink
10)
What’s
your
favourite
sport
二、重点及难点:
1、可数名词单复数的变化
2、some和any的用法
3、and,
or
和but的用法
三、教学设计:
Unit
3
Language
in
use
ⅠTeaching
model
Revision
and
application
ⅡTeaching
method
Formal
and
interactive
practice
ⅢTeaching
aims
To
summaries
and
cons
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olidate
the
usage
of
some
and
any
.
singular
and
plural
nouns
.
ⅣTeaching
Objectives
Key
structures
:
…have
/has
got
some…
…haven’t
/hasn’t
got
any…
Have
/
Has
…
got
any…
ⅤTeaching
aids
Tape
recorder
,
OHP
,
handouts
ⅥTeaching
Steps
Step
1
Revision
Review
the
text
of
Unit
1
and
Unit
2
.
Step
2
Language
practice
1.
Read
through
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xample
sentences
in
the
box
with
the
whole
class
.
2.
Ask
the
students
to
repeat
the
sentences
in
the
box.
3.
Grammar
:
…have
/has
got
some…
…haven’t
/hasn’t
got
any…
Have
/
Has
…
got
any…
Step
3
Work
in
pairs
1.Ask
the
students
to
work
in
pairs
and
to
talk
about
the
fridge.
—
Have
we
got
any
meat
in
the
fridge
—
Yes
,
we
have.
—
Have
we
got
any…
—Yes,
we
have.
/
No,
we
haven’t.
2.Write
about
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
fridge
in
the
picture
with
have
got
some
and
haven’t
got
any.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3.
Call
back
the
answers
from
the
whole
class,
check
the
answers.
Answers:
1.
We
have
got
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
We
haven’t
got
any
3.
We
haven’t
got
any
4.
We
have
got
some
5.
We
have
got
some
6.
We
have
got
some
7.
We
haven’t
got
any
Step
4
Look
at
the
picture
in
Activity
2
and
talk
about
it.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
words
in
the
box.
2.
Look
at
the
picture
carefully.
3.
Talk
about
like
this:
He
has
got
some
a(n)…
He
hasn’t
got
any…
She
has
got
some
a(n)…
She
hasn’t
got
any…
The
have
got
some
a(n)…
They
haven’t
got
any…
Step
5
Complete
the
word
map.
1.
Ask
the
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
to
complete
the
word
map
individually,
then
check
with
a
partner.
2.
Call
back
the
answers
from
the
whole
class,
check
the
answers.
Step
6
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
from
the
box.
1.
Ask
the
students
to
read
through
the
sentences.
2.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
from
the
box.
3.
Ask
the
students
to
check
with
a
partner.
4.
Call
back
the
answers
from
the
whole
class.
Keys:1.
Remember
2.
important
3.
stay
4.
delicious
5.
bit
Step
7
Grammar.
名词的复数
A)
构成方法及读音规则
1)
一般情况加
–s：map-m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aps boy-boys
girl-girls
pen-pens
bag-bags car-cars
清辅音后读/s/
浊辅音和元音后读
/z/
2)
以s,
sh,
ch,
x等结尾加
–es,
读
/iz/
bus-buses
watch-watches
box-boxes
brush-brushes
3)
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y
为i再加es,
读
/z/
baby---babies
city-cities
country-countries
但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y
结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two
Marys the
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enrys
monkey---monkeys
holiday---holidays
4)
以o结尾的名词，变复数时：
a.
加s，如：
photo—
photos
piano—pianos
radio—radios
zoo—zoos；
b.
加es，如：potato—
potatoes
tomato—tomatoes
5）以f或fe
结尾的名词变复数时：改f,
fe
加ves，如：half—halves
knife—knives leaf—leaves
wolf—wolves
wife—wives
life—lives
thief—thieves；
B)
名词复数的不规则变化
1)
child—chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren
,
foot—feet ,
tooth—teeth
mouse—mice ,
man—-men
, woman—women
注意：由一个词加
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
或
woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是
-men
和-women，如an
Englishman，two
Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the
Bowmans。
2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fish，Chinese，Japanese
，li，jin，yuan，two
li，three
mu，four
jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a
dollar,
two
dollars;
a
meter,
two
meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
等本身就是复数，不能说
a
people，a
police，a
cattle，但可以说a
person，a
policeman，a
head
of
cattle.
4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a.
maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b.
news
为不可数名词。
c.
the
United
States，the
United
Nations
应视为单数。
The
United
Nations
was
organized
in
1945.
联合国是1945年组建起来的。
5）
表示由两部分构成的东西，如：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )glasses
（眼镜） trousers, clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词
pair（对，双）; suit（套）;
a
pair
of
glasses;
two
pairs
of
trousers等。
6）
另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。
C)
不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。
1)
物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),
water(水),coffee(咖啡),
tea(茶),
meat
(肉),
milk(牛奶),
rice(米饭),
bread(面包),
orange
(桔汁),
beef
(牛肉),
chicken(鸡肉)
,
juice
(果汁),
pork(猪肉)
,
Coke
(可口可乐),
ice
cream
(冰激凌)
等;
2)
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),
study(学习),
love(爱),
friendship
(友谊)等。
Step
8
Around
the
world:
A
Western
breakfast.
1.
Ask
the
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
look
at
the
picture
and
discuss
what
they
can
see.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
Read
through
the
information
with
the
whole
class.
Step
9
Module
task:
Making
a
poster
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
1.
Work
in
grou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps
of
four
or
five.
Make
a
poster
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
2.
Present
your
pos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
to
the
class.
Talk
about
it
with
your
classmates.
Step
10
Exercise
A.
用
some,
any填空。
1.
—Have
you
got
_______
fruit
—Yes,
we
have.
2.
—Have
we
got
_______
meat
—No,
we
haven’t.
3.
We’ve
got
________
oranges
and
_______
apples.
4.
We
have
got
_______
melons.
5.
We
haven’t
got
_______
tomatoes.
Answers:
1.
any
2.
any
3.
some,
some
4.
some
5.
any
B.
完成句子：
1.
我们有一些猪肉吗？
没有。
_________
we
___________________________
No
,
___________________.
2.
你们有一些土豆吗？
有。
_________
you___________________________
Yes,
___________________.
3.
我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。
We
__________________________
in
the
fridge.
4.
鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。
Fish
and
vegetables
___________________________
healthy
food.
5.
吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。
__________
some
fruit
,
____________
candy
__________
ice
cream
.
Answers:
1.
Have,
got
any
pork
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
haven’t
2.
Have,
got
any
potatoes,
we
have
3.
haven’t
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
any
carrots
4.
are
healthy
food
,
but
hamburgers
aren’t
5.
Eat,
not,
or
C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。
My
name
is
Tom.
I’m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
(1)A
_________
I’m
fourteen
(2)y
_________
old
.
I’m
in
China
with
my
(3)p
_________
now.
I
like
China.
I
like
(4)C_________
food,
too.
I
eat
rice
and
(5)v
_________
everyday.
They
are
(6)h
_________
food.
My
favourite
vegetables
are
carrots
and
(7)t_________.
I
like
drinking
tea.
My
father
and
mother
also
like
(8)d
_________
tea,
too.
I
don’t
like
Coke.
Coke
is
(9)u
_________
drink.
I
also
eat
noodles,
fish
and
meat.
I
don’t
like
candy.
Candy
isn’t
healthy
food.
I
like
fruit
.
Apples
are
my
favourite
(10)f
_________
Keys
:
1.
America
2.
years
3.
parents
4.
Chinese
5.
vegetables
6.
healthy
7.
tomatoes
8.
drinking
9.
unhealthy
10.
fruit
We’ve
got
some
meat.
We
haven’t
got
any
fish.
1.
_______________
vegetables.
2.
________________
orange
3.
________________
apples
4.
_______________
eggs.
5.
_______________
bananas.
6.
________________
orange
juice.
7.
_______________
milk.
