Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
developmental
history
of
the
society
tells
us
that
man
has
evolved
(进化)
from
the
ape.
2．Let's
attach
(系)
labels
to
the
luggage.
3．He
bought
a
vase
with
a
delicate
(精致的)
pattern
of
butterflies
and
leaves.
4．This
is
a
typical
(有代表性的)
case
in
my
daily
work.
5．The
air
in
the
garden
was
warm
and
fragrant
(芬芳)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
attached
his
horse
on
a
tree.
on→to
2．The
machine
gave
up
a
steady
buzzing.
up→out
3．This
is
the
girl
who
name
is
Liu
Hui.
who→whose
4．He
always
passes
by
at
the
sight
of
blood.
by→out
5．That
region
has
plenty
of
natural
resources
since
this
one
has
none.
since→while
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Plants,
like
animals,
are
easy
to
be
infected
by
diseases
of
various
kinds.It
has
been
estimated
that
some
30,000
different
diseases
attack
our
economic
plants:
forty
are
known
to
attack
corn,
and
about
as
many
attack
wheat.The
results
of
unchecked
plant
disease
are
all
too
obvious
in
countries
which
have
only
a
limited
number
of
food
supplies.The
problem
will
soon
be
more
widespread
as
the
population
of
the
world
increases
at
its
frightening
rate.Even
in
countries
which
are
now
amply
fed
by
their
agricultural
products,
there
could
soon
be
serious
food
shortages.It
is
easy
to
imagine
the
outcome
of
some
disastrous
attack
on
one
of
the
major
crops;
the
resulting
famines
could
kill
millions
of
people,
and
the
resulting
hardship
on
other
millions
could
cause
political
disturbance
disastrous
to
the
order
of
the
world.
Some
plants
are
born
with
the
ability
to
resist
a
great
many
diseases,
while
others
are
fairly
easy
to
be
infected.The
tolerance
(耐受性)
of
a
particular
plant
changes
as
the
growing
conditions
change.A
blight
(枯萎病)
may
be
but
a
local
infection
which
can
be
easily
controlled;
on
the
other
hand,
it
can
attack
particular
plants
in
a
whole
region
or
nation.An
example
is
the
blight
which
killed
actually
every
chestnut
tree
in
North
American.Another
is
the
famous
potato
blight
in
Ireland
in
the
last
century.As
a
result
of
that,
it
was
estimated
that
one
million
people
died
of
starvation
as
potatoes
were
the
main
food
for
Irish
people.
Plant
pathologists
have
made
remarkable
progress
in
identifying
the
pathogens
(病原体)
of
the
various
diseases.Bacteria
may
invade
a
plant
by
way
of
insects
carrying
the
pathogen.A
plant
can
also
be
inoculated
by
man.Frequently
a
primary
infection
will
weaken
the
plant
so
that
a
secondary
infection
may
result
from
its
lack
of
tolerance.The
symptoms
shown
may
cause
an
error
in
diagnosis,
so
that
the
treatment
may
be
directed
toward
bacteria
which
could
be
the
result
of
a
susceptibility
caused
by
a
primary
virus
infection.
1.How
many
diseases
are
known
to
attack
wheat
A．Around
30,000.
B．40.
C．Around
29,960.
D．Around
40.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，危害谷类作物的疾病和危害小麦的数目一样多。故选B项。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
in
NOT
true
A．A
major
crop
disease,
if
not
checked,
would
result
in
many
deaths
in
a
country.
B．A
major
crop
disease,
if
not
checked,
would
result
in
food
shortages
in
rich
countries.
C．A
major
crop
disease,
if
not
checked,
would
result
in
an
increase
of
world
population.
D．A
major
crop
disease,
if
not
checked,
would
result
in
political
unrest.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述，A、B、D都可找到原文依据，C项没有列出。另外，根据常识，农作物疾病怎么能造成人口增加呢？我们也可看出C项为答案。
3．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph
A．Some
plants
can
resist
a
great
many
diseases,
while
others
have
low
immunity
to
them.
B．The
growing
conditions
have
little
impact
on
the
tolerance
of
a
particular
plant.
C．In
most
cases,
blight
develops
in
North
America.
D．A
blight
once
killed
virtually
every
chestnut
tree
in
North
America.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。第二段中第一句话为主题句，其他为细节，用来详细解说该主题。
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．Symptoms
are
always
misleading.
B．Some
plant
diseases
may
be
caused
by
pathogens.
C．Some
plant
diseases
may
be
indirectly
caused
by
men.
D．A
primary
infection
may
lead
to
a
secondary
infection.
解析：选B 细节理解题。仔细阅读最后一段可知，该段第一句说科学家“在研究病原菌方面有很大进展”，但没有说明是否病原菌是疾病的根源。故选B项。
B
Pilates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30 minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
5．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。故A项正确。
6．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What
I
love
about
walking
...
your
head
and
your
wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故C项正确。
7．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。故D项正确。
8．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
解析：选B 文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故B项正确。Unit
1
Breaking
records
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Russia
won
the
bid
(投标)
for
the
2018
World
Cup
because
they
got
most
votes.
2．On
seeing
the
former
champion
(冠军)
of
the
Olympics
appear
on
the
stage,
the
audience
burst
out
cheering.
3．We
really
appreciated
her
offering
to
help.
4．We
spent
an
entire
day
on
the
beach.
5．He
is
an_amateur
(业余爱好者)
in
table
tennis.
6．Because
he’s
younger,
he，therefore
(因此),
needs
more
sleep.
7．I
can
recommend
him
as
an
extremely
good
accountant
(会计)．
8．Jones
worked
so
hard
that
he
attained
(达到)
his
sales
goal
for
the
month.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
regret
to
telling
you
that
you
have
to
take
the
exam
again
as
you
have
failed
to
pass
it.
telling→tell
2．Mr.Wang
preferred
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
stay前加to
3．He
was
seriously
ill.However,
he
couldn’t
go
to
work.
However→Therefore
4．I
do
appreciate
you
to
helping
me.
去掉to
5．Don’t
be
hard
to
him.After
all,
he
is
only
a
child.
to→on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
It
was
an
early
September
day,
cool
and
bright
and
just
right
for
running,
and
I
was
in
the
first
few
miles
of
a
10 mile
race
over
a
course
with
a
few
high
hills.Still,
I
felt
energetic；despite
the
hills
it
was
going
to
be
a
fine
run.
Just
ahead
of
me
was
Peggy
Mimno,
a
teacher
from
Mount
Kiseo,
New
York.She
too
was
running
easily,
moving
along
at
my
speed.The
pace
felt
comfortable,
so
I
decided
to
stay
where
I
was;
why
pay
attention
to
pace
when
she
was
setting
such
a
nice
one？I’d
overtake
(追上)
her
later
on
when
she
tired.
So
I
ran
behind
her.The
course
headed
north
for
miles,
wandered
west
for
a
hilly
mile,
then
turned
south
again
along
a
winding
road.The
race
was
getting
harder.We
had
four
miles
left
and
already
it
was
beginning
to
be
real
work.
Peggy
overtook
a
young
runner.She
seemed
to
know
him,
for
they
exchanged
a
few
cheerful
words
as
she
passed
him.Their
exchange
worried
me.You
don’t
chat
during
a
race
unless
feeling
good,
and
Peggy
plainly
was.
Still,
I
was
close
enough
to
overtake
her
if
she
tired,
so
I
didn’t
give
up
hope
completely.We
were
getting
nearer
to
a
long,
punishing
hill
now
and
it
would
be
the
test.We
were
a
mile
from
the
finish
line,
so
whatever
happened
on
the
hill
would
almost
determine
who
crossed
it
first.
As
I
moved
up
the
hill,
my
attention
wandered
for
a
few
minutes.When
I
looked
up,
Peggy
was
moving
away
—
first
five
yards,
then
ten,
then
more.Finally
it
was
clear
that
there
was
no
help
of
catching
her.She
beat
me
soundly.
There
is
an
important
lesson
in
that
race.Women
are
thought
to
be
weaker,
slower
and
not
nearly
as
skilled
in
sport.Yet
as
Peggy
Mimno
so
clearly
showed,
the
similarities
between
men
and
women
runners
are
more
important
than
differences.I
have
run
with
a
number
of
women,
and
I
can
say
it
is
often
hard
work.
1．What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
race
in
the
beginning
A．It
would
be
hard
work.
B．It
would
be
an
easy
race.
C．It
would
be
a
test
of
his
strength.
D．It
would
be
a
good
learning
experience.
解析：选B 细节理解题。第一段告诉我们作者一开始认为这是一次轻松的比赛。
2．What
worried
the
writer
when
Peggy
greeted
the
young
runner
A．Peggy
overtook
the
young
runner.
B．Peggy
was
running
energetically.
C．Peggy
was
laughing
at
the
writer.
D．Peggy
paid
no
attention
to
the
writer.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第二段可以看出，作者担心的是Peggy精力充沛地跑着。
3．By
saying
“a
long,
punishing
hill”(Paragraph
5),
the
writer
implies
that
________.
A．Peggy
would
fail
to
reach
the
hilltop
B．men
are
more
skilled
at
climbing
hills
C．overtaking
Peggy
would
be
easy
D．climbing
the
hill
would
be
a
demanding
task
解析：选D 字句理解题。由所在句子的语境可以看出，在比赛中爬山是一项费力的任务。
4．What
lesson
does
the
writer
learn
from
the
race
A．Women
are
as
good
as
men
in
sport.
B．Women
are
better
at
climbing
hills.
C．He
should
have
more
training
in
a
cross country
race.
D．He
should
set
a
quicker
pace
at
the
beginning.
解析：选A 推理判断题。整篇短文就是介绍了作者和Peggy赛跑的故事，Peggy的胜利说明在体育方面妇女和男人一样优秀。
B
Billboard
Music
Awards
of
the
Year
2015
goes
to
Taylor
Swift,
a
singer songwriter,
who
has
shaped
and
inspired
the
American
music
industry
with
her
success.
When
Taylor
Swift
first
came
to
public
notice,
she
was
a
17 year old
newcomer
who
loved
singing
to
her
own
guitar.
She
was
far
more
enthusiastic
than
skilled,
but
apparently
threw
spark
of
superb
talent.
Four
years
later,
Swift
has
become
a
multi awards
winner,
with
the
biggest
selling
albums.
For
her
consummate
performance,
Taylor
Swift
was
named
Billboard
magazine’s
woman
in
2011.
She
is
the
youngest
artist
to
receive
honors
and
several
Billboard
Music
Awards,
among
them
Top
Country
Album
for
the
five time
platinum
(白金)
selling
Speak
Now,
her
third
album
that
was
released
that
year.
“Taylor
has
shown
the
power
of
good
songwriting
with
music
of
styles，”
said
Bill
Werde,
Billboard’s
editorial
director.
“And
at
such
a
young
age,
Taylor
has
already
made
a
major
impact
on
music
and
has
been
an
unbelievable
role
model
for
promising
artists
and
young
woman
everywhere.”
Swift
is
used
to
breaking
chart
records
and
winning
honors
since
her
career
started.
She
followed
that
up
in
2008
with
Fearless,
which
established
her
as
a
skilled
songwriter
with
several
hits,
including
Love
Story,
You
Belong
With
Me
and
White
Horse.
Not
surprisingly,
the
6 time
platinum
Fearless
is
the
most
awarded
album
in
country
music
history
in
the
US
and
her
overall
worldwide
sales
now
reach
20
million
albums
and
40
million
songs
downloads.
Swift
has
spent
the
past
year
on
the
Speak
Now
World
Tour
in
support
of
her
third
album,
and
now
she’s
getting
ready
to
go
further.
According
to
a
recent
interview
with
The
New
Yorker
magazine,
Swift
has
so
far
written
about
10
songs
for
a
2016
album.
She
said
the
new
album
is
about
feelings
of
growing
up
and
becoming
an
adult.
“They’re
sad
if
I’m
being
honest，”
Swift
told
The
New
Yorker.
“They’re
about
my
heartbreaks
and
my
moving
on.
But
more
importantly,
they
are
about
achieving
contentment.
You’re
not
always
going
to
be
ridiculously
happy
as
you
grow
up.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Taylor
Swift
——
一个非常有音乐天赋的女孩，获得了众多奖项，尽管年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。
5．As
a
newcomer
in
the
shown
business,
Taylor
Swift
was
considered
to
be
________.
A．a
skilled
songwriter
B．an
outstanding
artist
C．an
energetic
director
D．a
promising
talent
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，Taylor
Swift第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。故选D。
6．The
underlined
word
“consummate”
in
Paragraph
3
can
best
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．confident
B．professional
C．excellent
D．different
解析：选C 词义猜测题。联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手Taylor
Swift年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent的意思与之最接近。故选C。
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Speak
Now
is
Taylor
Swift’s
third
album.
B．Fearless
marked
the
beginning
of
Swift’s
career.
C．Swift’s
new
album
is
about
feelings
of
grown ups.
D．Swift
has
gained
Billboard
magazine’s
woman
twice.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Speak
Now是Swift的第三张专辑，故A项正确。
8．This
passage
is
mainly
about
“________”．
A．A
Rising
Music
Genius
B．Taylor’s
Heartbreaks
in
Growth
C．An
Interview
with
Taylor
Swift
D．Billboard
Music
Awards
in
America
解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尽管Taylor
Swift年纪轻轻，但是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整个乐坛，成为激励艺人及年轻女性的楷模。A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。故选A。Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Warming
Up
Reading-Language
Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
railway
run
alongside
(沿着)
the
road.
2．Exploration
(探测)
of
the
solar
system
began
in
the
19th
century.
3．The
project
will
take
six
months，as
an
absoluteminimum
(最小量)．
4．Travelling
has
really
helped
to
expand
her
horizon
(眼界)．
5．A
large
white
bird
flew
silently
overhead
(在头顶上)．
6．This
portable
(便携的)
video
game
system
allows
you
to
have
fun
wherever
you
are.
7．The
important
thing
is
that
children
feel
secure
about
being
loved.
8．The
sentences
are
numbered
for
ease
of
reference.
9．In
spite
of
all
her
shortcomings,_she's
still
the
best
teacher
the
school
has.
10．The
English
in
this
story
has
been
simplified
to
make
it
easier
to
understand.
Ⅱ.选词填空
at
the
mercy
of,
on
the
horizon,
in
relation
to,
work
out,
rather
than
1．Women's
earnings
are
still
very
low_in_relation_to
men's.
2．The
sun
is
rising
on_the_horizon.
3．It
took
them
about
half
an
hour
to
work_out
the
difficult
maths
problem.
4．I
think
you'd
call
it
a
lecture
rather_than
a
talk.
5．They
were
lost
at
sea,
at_the_mercy_of
wind
and
weather.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You
may
get
a_minimum_of_￡40
(最少40英镑)
a
week
doing
this
job.
2．The
key
was
nowhere_to_be_found(到处都找不到)．
3．He's
so_awkward
(很笨)
that
he
keeps
dropping
things.
4．It's
not_reliable
(是不可靠的)
to
judge
a
man
only
by
his
looks.
5．The
victim
was
able
to
give_a__precise__description(确切地描绘)
of
the
suspect.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．In
addition
to
gene,
intelligence
also
depends
on
an
adequate
diet,
a
good
education
and
a
decent
home
environment.
As_well_as
gene,
intelligence
also
depends
on
an
adequate
diet,
a
good
education
and
a
decent
home
environment.
2．After
calculating
for
a
long
time
he
figured
out
a
sum.
After
calculating
for
a
long
time
he
worked_out
a
sum.
3．Science
and
technology
has
enabled
modern
industries
to
develop
quickly.
Science
and
technology
has
made_it_possible_for
modern
industries
to
develop
quickly.
4．The
student
who
is
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
The
student
in_white
is
my
daughter.
5．I
have
a
lot
to
say
concerning
that
affair.
I
have
a
lot
to
say
in_relation_to
that
affair.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Scientists
used
to
explore
the
surface
of
the
ocean.Now
they
are
exploring
below
the
surface,
too.They
want
to
know
about
ocean
water
and
the
plant
and
animal
life
deep
in
the
ocean.
In
1934
the
scientist
William
Beebe
dived
3,000
feet
below
the
surface
in
a
hollow
steel
ball.In
1960
his
son
Jean
dived
to
a
depth
of
35,800
feet.
All
these
early
dives
were
deep.But
the
divers
could
not
stay
down
for
very
long.They
had
to
come
back
up
to
surface
after
a
few
seconds.Scientists
needed
to
stay
down
longer
to
study
life
below
surface.Gradually
they
succeeded.Cousteau,
a
Frenchman,
was
able
to
keep
men
down
to
a
depth
of
36
feet
for
one
month
and
to
a
depth
of
90
feet
for
a
week.
Now
scientists
are
developing
even
better
equipment.With
this
new
equipment,
men
can
stay
below
the
surface
for
days
or
even
weeks.In
1962
Cousteau
set
up
a
research
station
35
feet
below
the
surface.Then,
in
1964,
he
set
up
another
station
on
the
ocean
floor
of
the
Red
Sea.This
was
the
first
undersea
station
to
operate
without
help
from
the
surface.
Many
countries
are
now
studying
undersea
living.The
former
Soviet
Union
has
an
undersea
laboratory
in
the
Crimean
Sea.The
United
States
has
a
laboratory
50
feet
down
on
the
ocean
floor
off
the
Virgin
Island.In
1970
five
men
lived
there
for
two
weeks.Then
a
team
of
five
women
scientists
stayed
in
the
laboratory.Next
came
other
teams
of
men.All
were
there
to
explore
the
ocean
depths
and
to
make
plans
for
the
use
of
its
resources.Scientists
hope
to
find
enough
mineral,
vegetable,
and
animal
wealth
there
to
provide
food
for
the
entire
world.
1．In
order
to________，
scientists
are
exploring
below
the
surface
of
the
ocean.
A．know
about
the
ocean
water
deep
in
the
ocean
B．stay
down
longer
to
study
life
of
the
plant
and
animal
below
the
surface
C．know
about
the
plant
and
animal
life
deep
in
the
ocean
D．Both
A
and
C
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，D项包括了A项和C项的内容，这正是科学家探测海洋深处的目的。
2．Who
set
up
the
first
undersea
station
A．A
Frenchman.
B．An
American.
C．A
Russian.
D．The
passage
made
no
mention.
解析：选A 细节理解题。第四段告诉我们，最早建立海底站的是法国人Cousteau。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．The
early
divers
could
not
stay
down
for
very
long.
B．Up
to
now
only
five
women
scientists
have
stayed
in
the
undersea
laboratory.
C．The
purpose
of
setting
up
the
undersea
laboratories
is
to
make
plans
for
the
use
of
the
resources
in
the
ocean.
D．None
of
the
above
is
true.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知，A项正确。
4．The
author
wants
to
tell
us________.
A．that
scientists
try
to
explore
the
ocean
depths
B．that
scientists
try
to
make
use
of
resources
in
the
ocean
C．about
the
secret
of
the
plant
and
animal
life
in
the
ocean
D．Both
A
and
B.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由最后一段倒数第二句可知B项正确。故选D项。
B
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys
The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
that
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
themselves
against
evils.
People's
choice
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies'
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
the
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
and
physically.
People
who
work
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people's
appetites
(食欲).
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
Similarly,
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
easily
catches
a
person's
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
can
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
if
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
The
next
time
you
are
deciding
on
what
to
wear
or
what
color
to
decorate
your
room,
think
about
the
color
carefully.
语篇解读：本文从多方面介绍了颜色对人们的影响和作用，希望我们在生活中能利用这种影响，使生活变得更加美好。
5．Muslims
regard
green
as
a
symbol
of
heaven
mainly
because
of
their
________.
A．cultural
values
B．commercial
purposes
C．personal
experiences
D．physical
reactions
to
the
color
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The
answer
depends
largely
on
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.”和“...for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.”可知，穆斯林把绿色当作a
symbol
of
heaven更多的是因为cultural
values。注意：句中有as
well
as时更多的是强调as
well
as前面的内容，因此选择A项。
6．Why
will
many
commercial
websites
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
A．To
relax
people
physically.
B．To
increase
people's
appetites.
C．To
encourage
people
to
make
a
purchase.
D．To
cause
a
person's
blood
pressure
to
rise.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，红色能使人血压升高，增强食欲，而商业网站上的红色“Buy
Now”按钮的目的根本不是为使人身体得到放松，也不是增强人的食欲和使人血压升高。商业网站的目的就是为了自己的商业利益，因此，按钮的目的是为了让人购买商品，选择C项。
7．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
most
proper
title
for
the
text
A．Colors
and
Human
Beings
B．The
Cultural
Meaning
of
Color
C．Colors
and
Personal
Experiences
D．The
Meaning
and
Function
of
Color
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章叙述了颜色在cultural
values,
personal
experiences,
bodies'
reactions等方面的作用和影响，作为文章的题目A项过于宽泛，B项只提及Cultural
Meaning，C项只提及Personal
Experiences也不够全面。D项涉及颜色的Meaning
和
Function两方面，能概括全文大意，因此选择D项。Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Barbara
is
easy
to
recognize
as
she's
the
only
one
of
the
women
who
wears_evening_dress
(穿晚服)．
2．The
palace
caught
fire
three
times
in
the
last
century,
and
little
of
the
original
building
remains_now
(现存)．
3．We've
just
moved
into
a
bigger
house
and
there's
a
lot
to
do.
Let's
get_down_to
(开始着手)
it.
4．John
opened
the
door.
There_stood_a_girl
(一位女孩站在那里)
he
had
never
seen
before.
5．I
called
Hannah
many
times
yesterday
evening，but
I
couldn't
get
through.
Her_brother_was_talking
(她哥哥在讲话)
on
the
phone
all
the
time!
6．The
news
that
has
been
published
in
today's
paper
is_true
(是真的)．
7．When
he
realized
the
police
had
spotted
him，the
man
made_for_the_exit
(向出口走去)
as
quickly
as
possible.
8．The
water
felt_cool
(感觉凉)
when
I
jumped
into
the
pool
for
morning
exercise.
9．Jane
and
Dick,
not
Mary
are_my_students
(是我的学生)．
10．The
young
girl
sitting
next
to
me
on
the
plane
was
very
nervous.She
hadn't_flown_before
(以前没飞行过)．
Ⅱ.完形填空
The
amount
of
usable
water
has
always
been
of
great
interest
in
the
world.__1__springs
and
streams
sometimes
means
control,
particularly
in
the
__2__areas
like
the
desert.The
control
is
possible
even
without
possession
of
large
areas
of
__3__land.In
the
early
days
of
the
American
West,
gun
fights
were
not
__4__for
the
water
resources.And
laws
had
to
be
__5__to
protect
the
water
rights
of
the
__6__and
the
use
of
the
water
resources
accordingly.
__7__is
known
to
us
all,
there
is
not
__8__water
in
all
places
for
everyone
to
use
as
much
as
he
likes.Deciding
on
the
__9__of
water
that
will
be
used
in
any
particular
period
__10__careful
planning,
so
that
people
can
manage
and
use
water
more
__11__.Farmers
have
to
change
their
use
of
or
demand
for
water
__12__the
water
supply
forecast.
The
__13__water
supply
forecast
is
based
more
on
the
water
from
the
__14__than
from
the
below.Interest
is
__15__in
the
ways
to
increase
rainfall
by
man made
methods,
and
to
get
water
from
the
winter
snow
on
mountain
__16__.With
special
equipment,
some
scientists
are
studying
the
ways
in
which
the
mountain
snow
can
be
__17__，
and
with
the
help
of
a
repeater
station,
they
send
the
__18__data
to
the
base
station.The
operator
at
the
base
station
can
get
the
data
at
any
time
by
__19__a
button.In
the
near
future,
the
forecast
and
use
of
water
__20__probably
depend
on
the
advance
knowledge
of
snow
on
mountains,
not
of
water
underground.
1．A.Using
B．Holding
C．Owning
D．Finding
解析：选C 从后文可以看出：因为地球上的水资源不够充分，所以凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。
2．A.dry
B．distant
C．deserted
D．wild
解析：选A 根据下文的desert可以推出是在干旱地区。
3．A.fine
B．beautiful
C．rich
D．farming
解析：选C 与上文提到的desert一词比较，可以确定这里应该选rich，表示富饶的土地。
4．A.unlawful
B．unacceptable
C．unpopular
D．uncommon
解析：选D 句子意思是：早期美国西部的人们为了争夺水源，时常会发生枪战。
5．A.made
B．designed
C．signed
D．written
解析：选A 这里指制定法律，law与make一词搭配。
6．A.winners
B．settlers
C．fighters
D．supporters
解析：选B 根据上下文的语境，这里指制订法律保护移民者用水的权利以及按照规定使用水资源。
7．A.That
B．It
C．What
D．As
解析：选D as引导了一个定语从句，表示“正如，正像”。根据题意，只有D项符合语境。
8．A.plentiful
B．enough
C．any
D．much
解析：选B 常识告诉我们，世界上水资源缺乏，不足以供人们随便使用。plentiful意思是“绰绰有余”，所以只有enough适合题意。
9．A.type
B．quality
C．amount
D．level
解析：选C 这里指水量，故选C。
10．A.requests
B．requires
C．means
D．suggests
解析：选B 此处指用水量需要仔细计划。故选B项。require“需要”。
11．A.effectively
B．easily
C．conveniently
D．actively
解析：选A 从上文我们可以看出，因为水源不足，所以要计划特殊时期的用水量，为的是更加有效地利用水。effectively意思是“有效的”。
12．A.leading
to
B．due
to
C．owing
to
D．according
to
解析：选D 这里指农民需要根据供水预报来改变他们的用水量。according
to根据。
13．A.correct
B．further
C．average
D．early
解析：选A 这里指正确的供水预报。correct正确的。
14．A.clouds
B．sky
C．air
D．above
解析：选D the
above指山上的积雪，the
blow指地下水；从后文的“...depend
on
the
advance
knowledge
of
snow
on
mountains”也可以看出，应该选D项。
15．A.raising
B．rising
C．building
D．lasting
解析：选B 指人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣在不断增加。rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。
16．A.rocks
B．tips
C．tops
D．trees
解析：选C 可根据常识冬天雪会堆积在山顶，得出答案C；top顶部；tip意思是“尖，要点”。
17．A.taken
care
of
B．made
use
of
C．piled
up
D．saved
up
解析：选B 这里指科学家正在研究利用山上的积雪的方法。make
use
of利用。
18．A.picked
B．produced
C．used
D．gathered
解析：选D 这里指人们为了利用山上的积雪，需要不断地收集积累数据。
19．A.touching
B．knocking
C．pressing
D．turning
解析：选C press
a
button意思是“按键”，指操作员一按按钮就可以获得数据。
20．A.might
B．can
C．will
D．should
解析：选C 由时间状语“In
the
near
future”可得出这里要用一般将来时。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
company
has
designed
a
water
bottle,
the
Memobottle,
which
is
ideal
for
the
office
worker's
bag,
because
it's
completely
flat.
With
the
same
shape
as
a
piece
of
paper,
the
Memobottle
is
a
reusable
water
bottle
that
slides
into
your
bag
to
lie
next
to
books
and
laptops.
The
bottle,
which
can
also
be
washed
in
a
dishwasher,
is
designed
to
help
reduce
the
number
of
plastic
bottles
in
landfills
(填埋)．
Two
creative
people
Jesse
Leeworthy
and
Jonathan
Byrt,
both
28,
designed
the
bottle
to
be
convenient
to
carry
and
environmentally
friendly.
It
is
made
from
a
durable
and
dishwasher friendly
“green”
plastic.
Leeworthy
and
Byrt,
from
Australia,
say
more
than
600
billion
single use
bottles
were
sold
globally
last
year.
In
America
alone,
studies
show
that
around
1,500
single use
water
bottles
are
consumed
every
second
—
only
20
percent
of
these
are
recycled.
And
the
cost
of
buying
more
and
more
plastic
bottles
adds
up
—
the
pair
say
that
bottled
water
costs
approximately
1,400
times
more
than
tap
water.
“We've
always
been
passionate
about
the
environment，”
said
Leeworthy.
“For
years
we
have
been
focused
on
creative
design
that
provides
environmental
remedy
while
improving
social
convenience.
The
Memobottle
was
designed
to
overcome
two
problems
that
we
see
in
our
society:
our
attachment
to
the
outdoors,
and
our
inability
to
fit
water
bottles
in
laptop
bags.”
The
bottle
will
be
available
in
three
different
sizes
—
A5
which
holds
750
ml,
A4
which
holds
1.25
litres
and
letter
size
which
stores
1.25
litres.
The
product
is
seeking
funding
on
Kickstarter
and
has
already
soared
(飙升)
past
its
primary
goal
of
raising
￡8,310
(D|S13,500),
reaching
it
in
just
36
hours.
Jonathan
Byrt
said,
“The
feedback
we've
received
has
been
overwhelmingly
positive！The
emails
of
support
and
interest,
and
social
media
comments
have
been
amazing！”
The
product
is
expected
to
be
on
the
market
by
Christmas
and
will
be
available
for
global
delivery.
语篇解读：无论你身处何地，你都需要时刻补充水分。而当出门在外的时候，水的携带就变得不那么方便了，澳大利亚两名很有创意的年轻人设计了形状和纸张一样的水壶，携带方便且环保实用。
1．What
is
the
main
character
of
the
newly designed
water
bottle
A．Clean
and
easy
to
wash
B．Flat
and
popular
with
housewives.
C．Practical
and
friendly
to
environment.
D．Cheap
and
convenient
to
carry
in
bags.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“...
the
Memobottle
is
a
reusable
water
bottle
...”和“...is
designed
to
help
reduce
the
number
of
plastic
bottles
in
landfills(填埋)．”可知正确答案。
2．About
how
many
single use
bottles
are
recycled
every
second
in
America
A．300.
B．500.
C．600.
D．900.
解析：选A 数字计算题。由第三段可知，在美国每秒钟就有大约1
500个一次性使用的水瓶被使用，但是只有20%被回收利用。
3．What
are
the
two
designers
most
concerned
about
A．Materials
and
shape.
B．Prices
and
production.
C．Comments
and
popularity.
D．Environment
and
convenience.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段“‘We've
always
been
passionate
about
the
environment，’．..”及“...provides
environmental
remedy
while
improving
social
convenience.”可知正确答案。
4．What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．The
way
to
protect
water
resource
B．Round
water
bottles
are
out
of
date
C．Seeking
fund
for
an
ideal
water
bottle
D．Two
creative
Australian
young
designers
解析：选B 标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章围绕一款既环保又方便的扁平水瓶展开，从侧面指出圆形水瓶即将过时。Unit
2
Sailing
the
oceans
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Red
Armymen
suffered
many
hardships
during
the
Long
March
with
little
to
eat
and
without
warm
clothes.
2．Gradually,_the
children
began
to
understand
more
and
more.
3．Victory
in
the
last
game
gave
them
a
psychological
advantage
over
their
opponents.
4．This
type
of
work
rapidly
becomes
routine
and
attracts
nobody.
5．Can
future
really
be
foreseen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Tom,
in
addition
his
classmates,
also
joins
in
the
activities.
addition后加to
2．Dressing
in
a
blue
skirt,
the
girl
looks
very
pretty.
Dressing→Dressed
3．A
good
night
out
will
help
you
take
your
minds
off
exams.
minds→mind
4．Mary
teared
the
letter
to
pieces
without
reading
it.
teared→tore
5．I'm
on
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
tell
him
or
not.
on→in
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The
vast
sea
surrounding
the
continents
has
always
interested
the
brave
human
being.From
the
sea
man
can
get
food,
minerals,
as
well
as
treasure.For
thousands
of
years,
man
has
been
sailing
on
it,
but
he
could
not
get
far
beneath
its
surface.
Man
has
been
dreaming
of
exploring
deep
into
the
sea.However,
this
is
only
a
dream
as
he
is
not
a
fish.To
stay
deep
in
the
sea
he
must
breathe
air,
so
he
can't
stay
under
the
water's
surface
for
any
length
of
time.To
explore
deep
water,
man
is
confronted
with
even
more
dangers
and
problems.
A
diver
who
wants
to
stay
under
water
for
more
than
a
few
minutes
must
breathe
in
and
out
air
or
have
a
special
mixture
of
gases
if
natural
air
is
not
available.As
a
rule,
he
may
wear
a
diving
suit
and
have
air
pumped
to
him
from
above
the
water.He
is
equipped
with
a
tank
of
air
on
his
back
and
breathe
through
a
hose
(软管)
and
a
mouthpiece
attached
to
the
tank.It
is
dangerous
to
dive
underwater
because
water
weighs
800
times
as
much
as
air.Tons
of
water
pushes
against
a
diver
when
he
dives
deep
into
the
sea.His
body
is
under
great
pressure.
When
a
diver
is
under
great
pressure,
his
blood
takes
in
some
of
the
gases
he
breathes.As
he
rises
to
surface,
the
water
pressure
becomes
less.If
the
diver
rises
too
quickly
to
the
water
surface,
the
gases
in
his
blood
will
not
disappear,
instead,
they
form
bubbles.The
diver
is
then
likely
to
be
suffering
from
the
bends
(潜水员病)．The
bends
can
cause
a
diver
to
double
up
in
pain.If
the
diver
does
not
take
certain
measures
to
protect
himself,
they
can
even
kill
him.
1．On
the
whole,
this
passage
is
about________.
A．special
mixtures
of
gases
in
deep
sea
B．the
problems
man
faces
in
deep sea
diving
C．air
pressure
under
the
surface
of
sea
water
D．a
kind
of
illness
that
man
suffers
in
the
sea
解析：选B 主旨大意题。本文开始指出探索海底世界是人类的一个梦想，但是要使梦想成真，人类需要克服许多困难。文章以大部分篇幅说出了人类深海探索所面临的问题。因此B项最能概括大意。
2．A
diver's
body
in
deep
water________.
A．is
under
great
pressure
B．is
just
like
that
of
a
fish
C．suffers
from
the
bends
D．weighs
very
little
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知答案。
3．The
passage
does
not
say
so,
but
it
makes
you
think
that________.
A．deep sea
divers
should
be
in
good
health
B．divers
explore
the
deep
sea
only
for
treasure
C．diving
under
the
water
too
quickly
causes
a
kind
of
illness
D．there
is
a
special
mixture
of
gases
under
the
sea
解析：选A 推理判断题。从最后两段可看出，人类潜到深海会身受海水的巨大压力；并容易导致潜水病。因此这是一种带有危险性的职业。我们可以推断，潜水员应该身体强健。故A选项正确。
4．Why
does
a
diver
get
the
bends
A．He
tries
to
do
exercises
under
the
water.
B．His
diving
suit
weighs
too
much.
C．He
comes
to
the
surface
too
quickly.
D．The
air
in
his
blood
is
used
up.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从最后一段第三、四句可知答案。
B
In
New
York,
Ma
witnessed
the
Alibaba
Group
opening
on
the
New
York
stock
exchange
with
the
largest
initial
public
offering
(IPO，新股发行)
in
American
history.
“Alibaba,
the
world's
largest
Internet
commerce
company
makes
China
equal
to
the
US
in
the
rapidly
increasing
global
competition
for
technological
innovation
(创新)
and
economic
transformation，”
commented
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
It
has
also
made
Ma,
the
China's
richest
man,
with
a
fortune
of
around
D|S25
billion
(153
billion
yuan),
reported
Reuters.
It's
reported
that
Ma's
rags
to
riches
journey
is
just
as
spectacular
as
his
Internet
empire.
Ma
failed
the
national
college
entrance
exams
twice
before
he
was
finally
in
Hangzhou
Normal
University
on
his
third
attempt
and
failed
in
finding
a
suitable
job
several
times.
Also,
Mr
Ma
is
a
big
believer
in
perseverance,
which
was
proved
in
his
English
study
experience.
However,
it
was
his
vision
and
goals
that
launched
his
career.
During
a
short
trip
to
the
US
as
an
interpreter
in
1995,
Ma
first
experienced
the
Internet.
He
believed
in
the
Internet's
business
potential
when
few
other
Chinese
people
did.
He
started
Alibaba
in
his
Hangzhou
apartment,
with
17
friends
and
D|S60,000
of
funds.
At
the
time,
when
e commerce
was
unheard
of
in
China,
“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers，”
he
once
said,
according
to
The
Guardian.
His
unusual
ideas
earned
him
the
nickname
“Crazy
Jack
Ma”．
Indeed,
Ma
is
different.
Although
he
is
very
thin
and
about
160cm
tall,
“Ma
is
yet
animated
and
forceful,
”said
The
Guardian.
“He
is
funny,
creative,
and
a
compelling
(引人注目的)
speaker.”
Ma
told
Time
magazine
that
he
was
“old
for
the
Internet”.
He
started
to
slow
down
and
looked
around.
According
to
The
Wall
Street
Journal,
Ma
plans
to
open
a
tai
chi
club
with
the
actor
Jet
Li,
build
an
entrepreneur
(企业家)
university
in
Hangzhou
and
continue
to
work
on
several
environmental
projects.
语篇解读：中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴成功在纽交所上市，经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力，被美联社昵称为“疯狂的杰克·马”，将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔·盖茨。而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。
5．What
made
him
into
e commerce
industry
A．His
English
learning
experience.
B．His
foresight
and
ambitions.
C．His
belief
in
perseverance.
D．His
17
friends
and
D|S60,000
funds.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段“However,
it
was
his
vision
and
goals
that
launched
his
career.”得知马云的远见卓识和雄心抱负使他进入了电子商务行业。故选B。
6．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean
A．Ma
is
a
blind
man
riding
on
a
blind
tiger.
B．Ma
had
no
confidence
in
his
business
future.
C．Ma
knew
little
about
e commerce.
D．Ma
had
not
enough
money
at
that
time.
解析：选C 句意理解题。根据本段“At
the
time,
when
e commerce
was
unheard
of
in
China,
‘I
called
myself
a
blind
man
riding
on
the
back
of
blind
tigers，’
he
once
said”得知当时电子商务这个词在中国还闻所未闻，马云说：“我觉得自己就像骑在盲虎背上的盲人。”他当时也不了解电子商务。故选C。
7．What's
the
personality
of
Ma
Yun
according
to
the
passage
A．Funny
and
competitive.
B．Determined
and
creative.
C．Rich
and
different.
D．Attractive
and
believable.
解析：选B
推理判断题。根据马云经营电子商务的艰辛到最后成功和《卫报》的记者的评论“He
is
funny,
creative,
and
a
compelling
(引人注目的)
speaker.”得知马云是一个有决心、有创造力的人，故选
B。
8．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．The
Development
of
Alibaba
Group
B．Ma
Yun's
Personal
Life
C．Ma
Yun's
Crazy
Success
D．E commerce
in
China
解析：选C 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述马云白手起家创建电商帝国的故事，因此选C。Unit
3
Australia
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
Great
Wall
winds
(蜿蜒)
its
way
from
west
to
east
until
to
the
sea.
2．The
economy
is
at
last
beginning
to
recover.
3．Hold
on
to
that
bag,
or
someone
in
the
crowd
may
snatch
(抢走)
it.
4．This
wounded
soldier
was
unconscious
(无意识的)from
his
loss
of
blood.
5．I
put
another
steak
on
the
barbecue.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Sunshine,
fresh
air,
and
rest
often
accelerate
a
person's
recovery
from
sick.
sick_→sickness
2．We
haven't
yet
recovered
in
the
shock.
in→from
3．She
is
unconscious
in
the
effect
she
has
on
people.
in→of
4．The
boy
talked
his
mother
into
bought
him
a
home
computer.
bought→buying
5．The
medicine
had
a
good
effort
on
me.
effort→effect
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The
koala
is
Australia's
second
most
famous
animal.This
gentle,
slow moving
animal
has
lived
in
the
forests
of
Australia
for
over
half
a
million
years.In
the
first
quarter
of
the
century,
early
settlers
killed
about
ten
million
koalas
for
their
fur.Today,
the
koala
is
strictly
protected.
Gum
leaves
are
the
koala's
only
food.And
instead
of
a
tail
the
animal
has
a
pad
that
enables
it
to
sit
comfortably
for
hours
in
the
fork
of
a
gum
tree.
The
Aborigines
named
this
animal
koala
meaning
“I
don't
drink”．The
gum
leaves
supply
all
the
moisture
it
requires.So
Koala
is
an
aboriginal
word.
The
koala
lives
in
trees
in
forests.It
doesn't
eat
any
meat
and
it
doesn't
drink
any
water.The
koala
is
active
at
night
and
during
the
day
it
sleeps
in
the
fork
of
a
tree.The
koala
has
long
arms
and
sharp
curved
claws
for
climbing
trees
and
for
grasping
branches.It
has
a
large
hairless
nose
and
it
hasn't
got
a
tail.
The
koala
usually
has
only
one
baby
a
year.At
birth
the
baby
is
very
small.At
first
it
cannot
see
and
it
hasn't
got
any
fur.The
female
koala
has
a
pouch
on
her
stomach.Inside
this
pouch
the
mother
produces
milk
for
her
baby.The
baby
stays
in
its
mother's
pouch
until
it
is
about
six
months
old.Then
it
clings
to
its
mother's
back
for
another
six
months.After
this
the
young
koala
starts
to
live
a
solitary
(单独的)
life.
1．The
name
“Koala”
has
something
to
do
with______.
A．food
B．sand
C．water
D．grass
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知答案。
2．A
koala
likes
to
move
about________.
A．in
the
daytime
B．at
night
C．day
and
night
D．None
of
the
above
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知答案。
3．People
used
to
hunt
koalas
because________.
A．they
often
attack
human
beings
B．they
have
very
good
furs
C．they
are
very
ugly
animals
D．there
are
too
many
of
them
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知答案。
4．You
can
find
a
baby
koala
on
its
mother's
back
when
it
is________.
A．five
months
old
B．a
year
and
a
half
old
C．six
months
old
D．three
years
old
解析：选C 细节理解题。从短文中最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。
B
Everyone
looks
forward
to
progress,
whether
in
one's
personal
life
or
in
the
general
society.Progress
indicates
a
person's
ability
to
change
the
way
he
is
living
at
the
moment.Progress
must
lead
to
a
better
life
and
a
better
way
of
doing
things.All
these,
however,
remain
true
only
in
so
far
as
people
want
to
accept
technology
and
move
forward
by
finding
new
and
more
efficient
ways
of
doing
things.
However,
at
the
back
of
the
minds
of
many
people,
especially
those
who
miss
the
“good
old
days”，
efficiency
comes
with
a
price.When
communication
becomes
more
efficient,
people
are
able
to
contact
one
another
no
matter
where
they
are
and
at
whatever
time
they
wish
to.The
click
of
a
button
allows
people
miles
apart
to
talk
or
see
each
other
without
even
leaving
their
homes.With
the
communication
gadgets,_such
as
mobile
phones
and
ipads,
people
often
do
not
take
the
effort
to
visit
one
another
personally.A
personal
visit
carries
with
it
the
additional
feature
of
having
to
be
in
the
person's
presence
for
as
long
as
the
visit
lasts.We
cannot
unnecessarily
excuse
ourselves
or
turn
the
other
person
off.
With
efficiency
also
comes
mass
production.Such
is
the
nature
of
factories
and
the
success
of
industrialization
today.Factories
have
improved
efficiency.Unskillful
tasks
are
left
to
machines
and
products
are
better
made
and
produced
with
greater
accuracy
than
any
human
hand
could
ever
have
done.However,
with
the
improvements
in
efficiency
also
comes
the
loss
of
the
personal
touch
when
making
these
products.For
example,
many
handicrafts
(手工艺品)
are
now
produced
in
a
factory.
Although
this
means
that
supply
is
better
able
to
increase
demand,
now
that
the
supply
is
quick
and
efficient,
the
demand
might
fall
because
mass
production
lowers
the
quality
of
the
handicraft
and
it
is
difficult
to
find
unique
designs
on
each
item.
Nevertheless,
we
must
not
commit
the
mistake
of
analyzing
progress
only
from
one
point
of
view.In
fact,
progress
has
allowed
tradition
to
keep
up.It
is
only
with
progress
and
the
invention
of
new
technology
that
many
old
products
can
be
brought
back
to
their
old
state.New
technology
is
required
for
old
products
to
stay
old.
It
is
people's
attitude
towards
progress
that
causes
the
type
of
influence
that
technology
has
on
society.Technology
is
flexible.There
is
no
fixed
way
of
making
use
of
it.Everything
depends
on
people's
attitude.The
worst
effects
of
progress
will
fall
on
those
who
are
unable
to
rethink
their
attitudes
and
views
of
society.When
we
accept
progress
and
adapt
it
to
suit
our
needs,
a
new
“past”
is
created.
语篇解读：科技的进步给我们带来了便捷的同时，也有一定的弊端。是人们的态度决定着科技对社会的进步起推进作用还是阻挠作用。
5．The
underlined
word
“gadgets”
in
Para.
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“________”．
A．tools
B．messages
C．barriers
D．skills
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第二段“such
as
mobile
phones
and
ipads”可知gadgets为“工具”。
6．Compared
with
home made
handicrafts,
machine made
products________.
A．lack
great
accuracy
B．lack
the
personal
touch
C．are
of
high
value
D．are
quite
welcome
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“However，with
the
improvements
in
efficiency
also
comes
the
loss
of
the
personal
touch
when
making
these
products.”可知选B。
7．What
can
be
learned
about
technology
from
Paragraph
4
A．It
can
destroy
old
traditions.
B．It
can
lead
to
social
progress.
C．It
can
be
used
to
correct
mistakes.
D．It
can
be
used
to
preserve
old
products.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段“It
is
only
with
progress
and
the
invention
of
new
technology
that
many
old
products
can
be
brought
back
to
their
old
state.”可知选D。
8．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
paragraph
A．Progress
can
suit
the
needs
of
daily
life.
B．People
review
the
past
with
great
regret.
C．Technology
should
be
introduced
in
a
fixed
way.
D．People's
attitude
decides
the
use
of
technology.
解析：选D 段落大意题。最后一段第一句“It
is
people's
attitude
towards
progress
that
causes
the
type
of
influence
that
technology
has
on
society.”是本段的主题句。Unit
1
Breaking
records
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Walking
(步行)
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
for
both
old
and
young.
2．That_fashion_differs_from_country_to_country
(时尚国与国不同)
may
reflect
the
cultural
differences
from
one
respect.
3．Being_kept_waiting
(一直在等)
in
the
rain
for
a
long
time
made
Susan
so
angry.
4．What_is_known_to_us_all
(大家都知道的)
is
that
the
2020
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
Japan.
5．I
don't
think
three
days
is_enough
(足够)
for
such
a
trip.
6．The
Arabian
Nights
is_well_known_to
(被……所熟知)
English
lovers.
7．A
cart
and
horse
was_seen
(被看到)
in
the
distance
just
now.
8．No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom_and_I_knows
(汤姆和我知道)
that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
9．It_felt_funny
(感觉有趣)
watching
myself
on
TV.
10．Something
as
simple
as
drinking_some_cold_water
(喝些凉水)
may
clear
your
mind
and
relieve
pressure.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
close
my
eyes
and
can
still
hear
her
—
the
little
girl
with
a
__1__so
strong
and
powerful
we
could
hear
her
halfway
down
the
block.She
was
a(n)
__2__peasant
who
asked
for
money
and
__3__gave
the
only
thing
she
had
—
her
voice.I
paused
outside
a
small
shop
and
listened.She
brought
to
my
mind
the
__4__of
Little
Orphan
Annie.I
could
not
understand
the
words
she
__5__，
but
her
voice
begged
for
__6__.It
stood
out
from
the
noises
of
Arbat
Street,
pure
and
impressive,
like
the
chime
of
a
bell.She
sang
__7__an
old style
lamp
post
in
the
shadow
of
a
building,
her
arms
extended
and
__8__thrown
back.She
was
small
and
of
unremarkable
looks.Her
brown
hair
__9__the
bun
(发髻)it
had
been
pulled
into,
and
she
occasionally
reached
up
to
__10__a
stray
piece
from
her
face.
Her
clothing
I
can’t
recall.Her
voice,
on
the
other
hand,
is
__11__imprinted
in
my
mind.
I
asked
one
of
the
translators
about
the
girl.Elaina
told
me
that
she
and
hundreds
of
others
like
her
throughout
the
__12__Soviet
Union
add
to
their
families,
income
by
working
on
the
streets.The
children
are
unable
to
__13__school,
and
their
parents
work
fulltime.These
children
know
that
the
consequence
of
an
__14__day
is
no
food
for
the
table.Similar
situations
occurred
during
the
Depression
(萧条)
in
the
United
States,
but
those
American
children
were
__15__shoeshine
boys
of
the
__16__.This
girl
was
real
to
me.
When
we
walked
past
her
I
gave
her
money.It
was
not
out
of
pity
__17__rather
admiration.Her
smile
of
__18__did
not
interrupt
her
singing.The
girl
watched
us
as
we
walked
down
the
street.I
know
this
because
when
I
looked
back
she
smiled
again.We
__19__that
smile,
and
I
knew
I
could
never
forget
her
courage
and
__20__strength.
1．A.will
B．strength
C．voice
D．determination
解析：选C 由第3空所在句子破折号后的her
voice可知答案。
2．A.American
B．Chinese
C．Japanese
D．Russian
解析：选D 由12空后的Soviet
Union可知答案。
3．A.in
return
B．in
turn
C．by
hand
D．in
silence
解析：选A 用仅有的歌声来回报。in
return“作为报答”；in
turn“轮流”；by
hand“手工的”；in
silence“沉默地”。
4．A.voice
B．image
C．story
D．looks
解析：选B 她让“我”想起小孤儿安妮(美国漫画人物)的“形象”。
5．A.said
B．murmured
C．used
D．sang
解析：选D 由第3空：她用歌声作为回报或第7空前的she
sang可知答案。
6．A.attention
B．love
C．help
D．mercy
解析：选A 从前文who
asked
for
money可知，她唱歌的目的是为了吸引行人的“注意”，让别人给她钱。
7．A.across
B．from
C．under
D．from
underneath
解析：选D 句意：她站在大楼下面的一盏老式路灯下。此处用双介词使含义更加丰富。
8．A.hands
B．feet
C．head
D．face
解析：选C 句意：唱歌时伸着双臂仰着头。
9．A.fell
out
B．escaped
C．did
up
D．tied
to
解析：选B 句意：棕色的头发从发髻上散落下来。fall
out“(头发)脱落”为不及物动词短语；do
up“盘发”；tie
to“扎”；escape此处指“某物从某处滑落”。
10．A.remove
B．tear
C．cut
off
D．dress
解析：选A 句意：她不时抬手撩开散落在脸上的发丝。remove“移开；移动”；tear“撕掉”；cut
off“修剪，剪掉”；dress“装饰”。
11．A.never
B．permanently
C．occasionally
D．sometimes
解析：选B 句意：我记不起她穿的是什么衣服，可她的声音却永远刻在了我的脑海里。
12．A.latter
B．rich
C．former
D．great
解析：选C former
Soviet
Union“前苏联”。
13．A.attend
B．finish
C．leave
D．enjoy
解析：选A attend
school“上学”。
14．A.unhappy
B．unsatisfied
C．unusual
D．unsuccessful
解析：选D 句意：如果一天的乞讨没有收获，就意味着没有饭吃。
15．A.faced
B．real
C．faceless
D．visible
解析：选C 句意：但在我心目中，20年代美国的那些穷困孩子只是一些模糊的擦鞋男童的形象。faceless“无特性的；不知来历的”，符合语境。
16．A.twenties
B．thirties
C．forties
D．teens
解析：选A 根据常识可知，美国上个世纪20年代发生了经济危机。此处不表年纪，而是指年代。
17．A.and
B．while
C．but
D．or
解析：选C 不是出于怜悯，而是因为钦佩。not
...but
...“不是……而是……”。
18．A.contempt
B．pity
C．bitterness
D．thanks
解析：选D 句意：她表示谢意的微笑并没有影响她唱歌。smile
of
contempt“轻蔑的笑”；smile
of
pity“怜悯的笑”；smile
of
bitterness“苦笑”。故选D。
19．A.stopped
B．shared
C．won
D．exchanged
解析：选B share
that
smile“一起笑；共享微笑”；win
that
smile“赢得笑声”；exchange
smiles“相互一笑”。
20．A.full
B．inner
C．brave
D．fighting
解析：选B 由courage可知，inner“内在的”，与文意相符。inner
strength“内心的力量”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
saying
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”
is
an
English
idiom
simply
asking
people
to
volunteer
their
opinions
on
an
issue
being
discussed.
In
modern
usage,
it
is
often
stated
as
an
indirect
way
of
asking
what
someone
is
thinking
about.
This
phrase
is
basically
a
proposal
(提议),
and
the
speaker
is
offering
to
pay
to
hear
the
listener's
thoughts.
It
is
an
idiom,
of
course,
and
not
meant
literally
(字面上地)
so
no
real
payment
generally
takes
place.
When
the
saying
originated,
a
penny
was
worth
a
lot
more
than
it
is
in
the
21st
century.Therefore,
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”
likely
indicated
the
thoughts
were
more
valuable
to
those
asking
the
listener
for
them
than
they
are
by
today's
standards.
This
loss
of
value
can
be
used
ironically
(讽刺地),
however,
through
tone
(语气)
of
voice;
it
can
be
used
to
indicate
that
someone's
idea
is
bad
or
worth
a
penny
in
modern
value.
The
phrase
is
generally
credited
to
a
man
by
the
name
of
John
Heywood,
who
was
born
sometime
just
before
the
16th
century.
During
his
life,
he
was
a
writer
who
penned
many
plays
and
a
book
in
1546,
later
known
as
The
Proverbs
of
John
Heywood.
It
is
likely
that
Heywood
did
not
actually
come
up
with
the
phrase
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”.
Rather,
he
was
simply
the
first
person
to
have
set
the
phrase
down
in
written
form.
The
actual
origins
of
the
term
are
unknown,
and
since
his
book
was
simply
a
collection
of
common
idioms
and
expressions,
it
was
probably
familiar
to
people
in
the
mid
1500s.
Another
phrase
similar
to
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”is
offering
“your
two
cents”
after
making
a
statement.
Someone
might
give
his
or
her
opinion
and
then
say,
“that's
my
two
cents，”
to
indicate
the
value
of
his
or
her
idea.
While,
much
like
a
penny,
“two
cents”
is
relatively
low
in
value
now,
it
would
have
been
more
valuable
at
one
time
and
the
expression
is
used
in
much
the
same
way.
1．When
someone
says
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”，
he
or
she________.
A．wants
to
ask
you
for
advice
B．considers
your
thoughts
unique
C．is
curious
about
what's
on
your
mind
D．will
pay
for
what
you're
thinking
about
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“asking
people
to
volunteer
their
opinions
on
an
issue
being
discussed”和“asking
what
someone
is
thinking
about”可知答案。
2．The
modern
meaning
of
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”
________.
A．is
more
closely
connected
to
the
value
of
the
penny
B．can
differ
greatly
according
to
a
speaker's
tone
of
voice
C．can
confuse
the
listener
easily
D．is
more
popularly
accepted
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，由于便士的价值在古代和现在相差甚远，因此现在也可以用“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”来表达对方的主意一文不值，也就是说，根据说话人的语气，这个习语的意思大相径庭。
3．In
what
way
is
Heywood
related
to
the
phrase
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”？
A．He
came
up
with
it
while
he
was
writing.
B．He
helped
to
explain
the
origins
of
it.
C．He
contributed
to
the
wide
use
of
it.
D．He
was
the
first
person
to
use
it.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he
was
simply
the
first
person
to
have
set
the
phrase
down
in
written
form”和“his
book
was
simply
a
collection
of
common
idioms
...the
mid
1500s”可推测，Heywood
由于将“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”这个习语编写到自己关于常用习语和表达的书籍中，从而使得这个习语被人们所熟知。因此，他间接推广了这个习语的应用。
4．What
do
we
know
about
the
phrase
“your
two
cents”？
A．It
is
usually
used
at
the
end
of
a
statement.
B．It
comes
from
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”．
C．It
has
witnessed
some
changes
since
the
16th
century.
D．It
is
more
familiar
to
people
than
“a
penny
for
your
thoughts”．
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“offering
‘your
two
cents’
after
making
a
statement”可知答案。Unit
3
Australia
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．人们一直对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。
People
have
always
been_curious_about_
exactly
how
life
on
earth
began.
2．我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。
I
have
been
convinced
that
the
print
media
are
usually
more__accurate_and_more_reliable
than
television.
3．——我在星期天喜欢一整天把自己关在家中听音乐。
——这就是我不赞同的地方。你应该有更积极的生活。
—I
prefer
shutting
myself
in
and
listening
to
music
all
day
on
Sundays.
—That's
where_I_don't_agree.
You
should
have
a
more
active
life.
4．我们只有100美元。这笔钱远远不够买一台新电脑。
We
only
had
$100
and
that
was
nowhere_near_enough
to
buy
a
new
computer.
5．布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。
Mr.
Black
is
very
happy
because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been_more_popular.
6．她偏爱城市生活的原因之一是在城市里很容易找到像商店和餐馆一样的地方。
One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
that_she_can_have_easy_access_to_places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
7．错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。
Mistakes
don't
just
happen;
they
occur
for
a
reason.Find
out
the
reason,
and
then
making
the
mistake
becomes_worthwhile.
8．由于学生数量的增长太多，学校搬迁到城外。
The
school
was
moved
out
of
downtown
as
the
number
of
students
had_grown_too_large.
9．请一直坐着，直到飞机停稳。
Please_remain_seated
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
10．Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。
Frank
put
the
medicine
in
a
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be_accessible_to
the
kids.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The
position
of
children
in
American
family
and
society
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.The
__1__family
in
colonial(殖民时期的)North
America
was
mainly
concerned
with
survival
and
__2__that,
its
own
economic
prosperity.Thus,
children
were__3__in
terms
of
their
productivity
(生产能力),
and
they
played
the
role
of
producer
quite
early.__4__they
fulfilled
this
role,
their
position
in
the
family
was
one
of
subordination
(附属)．
With
the
__5__of
the
society,
the
position
of
children
in
the
family
and
in
the
society
became
more
important.In
the
complex
and
technological
society
__6__the
United
States
has
become,
each
__7__must
fulfill
a
number
of
personal
and
occupational
__8__and
be
in
contact
with
many
other
members.__9__，
viewing
children
as
necessary
members
of
society
means
that
they
are
__10__more
as
people
in
their
own
right
than
as
those
of
subordination.This
acceptance
of
children
as
__11__participants
in
the
family
is
reflected
in
various
laws
__12__the
rights
of
children
and
in
the
social
and
public
welfare
programs.
This
new
__13__of
children
and
the
frequent
contact
between
the
members
of
society
has
also
__14__an
increasing
interest
in
child raising
techniques.People
today
spend
much
time
__15__the
proper
way
to
__16__children.
Nowadays,
the
socialization
of
the
child
in
the
United
States
is
a
__17__transaction
(事务)
between
parent
and
child
__18__a
one way,
parent to child
training__19__.As
a
consequence,
socializing
children
and
__20__with
them
over
a
long
period
of
time
is
for
parents
a
mixture
of
pleasure,
satisfaction,
and
problems.
1．A.poor
B．ordinary
C．happy
D．wealthy
解析：选B 根据常理可知，happy和wealthy
families不需要关注生存问题，而读上、下文可知文章不只是关注poor
families的儿童。
2．A.except
B．for
C．beyond
D．through
解析：选C that指代上文的survival，结合下文可知用beyond“除……之外”。
3．A.supported
B．received
C．encouraged
D．valued
解析：选D 根据上下文，孩子自身的价值通过其生产能力体现出来。be
valued“被……估价，价值体现在……”，符合文意。be
supported被支持；be
received被接受；be
encouraged被鼓励，均不符合题意。
4．A.Until
B．After
C．Although
D．When
解析：选A until“直到……；在……之前”，和延续意义的连系动词was一起使用，故这里孩子在家庭中所处的附属地位是指孩子在担当这一角色之前。
5．A.movement
B．achievement
C．development
D．requirement
解析：选C with
the
development
of为固定短语，译为“随着……发展”。
6．A.that
B．where
C．when
D．what
解析：选A 这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the
complex
and
technological
society,
that在定语从句the
United
States
has
become中作become的表语，what不可以引导定语从句，where与when在定语从句中不作表语，一般只作状语。
7．A.parent
B．member
C．family
D．relative
解析：选B 根据句意以及第二段第二句话中的many
other
members，可知选B项。
8．A.purposes
B．promises
C．roles
D．tasks
解析：选C 从句意可知社会成员都必须在个人和工作上担当属于自己的角色，而不是task(任务)，也不是purpose(目的)或promise(许诺)。
9．A.Besides
B．However
C．Instead
D．Therefore
解析：选D 上下文是因果关系，故选D项。
10．A.admired
B．regarded
C．made
D．respected
解析：选B be
regarded
as为固定短语，意为“被看作，被当作”。
11．A.willing
B．equal
C．similar
D．common
解析：选B 从句意可知，孩子们现在在家庭中所担当的角色从过去的附属关系转变到现在平等的合作关系。
12．A.enjoying
B．preventing
C．considering
D．protecting
解析：选D 法律是用来保护孩子权益的。而不是enjoy(享受)，prevent(阻止)或consider(考虑)。
13．A.view
B．faith
C．world
D．study
解析：选A the
new
view
of
children意为“对儿童的新看法”。
14．A.led
in
B．brought
in
C．resulted
in
D．taken
in
解析：选C 根据行文逻辑关系可知此处选“导致”。故选C项。如果选A应改为led
to；bring
in“引进，挣钱”和take
in“吸收，欺骗”均不符合题意。
15．A.seeking
B．making
C．fighting
D．working
解析：选A 由上句可推出，人们花很多时间是去寻求抚养孩子的合适、恰当的方法。seek寻求。
16．A.nurse
B．praise
C．understand
D．raise
解析：选D 由前一句话child raising
techniques可知答案。
17．A.one sided
B．many sided
C．round way
D．two way
解析：选D 由下文one way可知，儿童的社会化已经成为父母和儿童双方的事务而不是仅由父母单方面对孩子的培养计划。故选D项。
18．A.more
than
B．rather
than
C．better
than
D．less
than
解析：选B 由前后逻辑关系可知，此空应为“而不是”，故选B项。
19．A.manner
B．method
C．program
D．guide
解析：选C 通讲全文可知，文章讲的是父母对孩子成长所进行的培养或培训计划。而不是manner(方法，举止)；method(方法)或guide(指引，指导)。
20．A.talking
B．living
C．playing
D．discussing
解析：选B “孩子走向社会”应与“与他们长时间生活在一起”对父母来说是矛盾着的。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Perhaps
you
think
you
could
easily
add
to
your
happiness
with
more
money.Strange
as
it
may
seem,
if
you're
unsatisfied,
the
issue
is
not
a
lack
of
means
to
meet
your
desires
but
a
lack
of
desires
—
not
that
you
cannot
satisfy
your
tastes
but
that
you
don't
have
enough
tastes.
Real
riches
consist
of
well developed
and
hearty
capacities
to
enjoy
life.Most
people
are
already
swamped
(淹没)
with
things.They
eat,
wear,
go
and
talk
too
much.They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.
Your
house
of
life
ought
to
be
a
mansion
(豪宅),
a
royal
palace.Every
new
taste,
every
additional
interest,
every
fresh
enthusiasm
adds
a
room.Here
are
several
rooms
your
house
of
life
should
have.
Art
should
be
a
desire
for
you
to
develop
simply
because
the
world
is
full
of
beautiful
things.If
you
only
understood
how
to
enjoy
them
and
feed
your
spirit
on
them,
they
would
make
you
as
happy
as
to
find
plenty
of
ham
and
eggs
when
you're
hungry.
Literature,
classic
literature,
is
a
beautiful,
richly
furnished
room
where
you
might
find
many
an
hour
of
rest
and
refreshment.To
gain
that
love
would
go
toward
making
you
a
rich
person,
for
a
rich
person
is
not
someone
who
has
a
library
but
who
likes
a
library.
Music
like
Mozart's
and
Bach's
shouldn't
be
absent.Real
riches
are
of
the
spirit.And
when
you've
brought
that
spirit
up
to
where
classical
music
feeds
it
and
makes
you
a
little
drunk,
you
have
increased
your
thrills
and
bettered
them.And
life
is
a
matter
of
thrills.
Sports,
without
which
you
remain
poor,
mean
a
lot
in
life.No
matter
who
you
are,
you
would
be
more
human,
and
your
house
of
life
would
be
better
supported
against
the
bad
days,
if
you
could,
and
did,
play
a
bit.
Whatever
rooms
you
might
add
to
your
house
of
life,
the
secret
of
enjoying
life
is
to
keep
adding.
1．The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that________.
A．true
happiness
lies
in
achieving
wealth
by
fair
means
B．big
houses
are
people's
most
valued
possessions
C．big
houses
can
in
a
sense
bring
richness
of
life
D．true
happiness
comes
from
spiritual
riches
解析：选D 写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比，说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有，故选D。
2．The
underlined
sentence
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
implies
that________.
A．however
materially
rich,
they
never
seem
to
be
satisfied
B．however
materially
rich,
they
remain
spiritually
poor
C．though
their
house
is
big,
they
prefer
a
simple
life
D．though
their
house
is
big,
it
seems
to
be
a
cage
解析：选B 句意理解题。画线处的句子意思是：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里，然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有，他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的，故选B。
3．It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that________.
A．more
money
brings
more
happiness
B．art
is
needed
to
make
your
house
beautiful
C．literature
can
enrich
your
spiritual
life
D．sports
contribute
mainly
to
your
physical
fitness
解析：选C 细节理解题。第五段把文学、古典文学比作一个房间，在那里你能得到休息，振奋精神，得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人，故选C。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．House
of
Life
B．Secret
of
Wealth
C．Rest
and
Refreshment
D．Interest
and
Enthusiasm
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较，得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有，我们需要的是精神上的房子，故A项最能概括本文主旨。Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Warming
Up
Reading-Language
Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
foreign
visitors
came
from
a
distant
(遥远的)
country.
2．The
two
stories
conflicted(冲突),
so
I
did
not
know
which
to
believe.
3．The
restrictions
(限制条件)
on
the
use
of
the
playground
are:
no
fighting,
no
damaging
property.
4．He
is
fluent(流利的)
in
five
languages.
5．The
school
authorities
are
appealing
(呼吁)
to
every
student
to
pay
attention
to
his
own
security.
6．After
sweeping
the
courtyard
(院子),
we
might
as
well
clean
the
rooms.
7．Bill
has
shaved
his
beard
off.
8．I
couldn't
open
the
jar
because
the
lid
was
too
tight.
9．A
flower
pot
dropped
from
his
balcony
(阳台)．
10．The
water
rushed
off
the
roof
in
the
thunderstorm
(雷雨)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
set
up，
date
back
to，
quantities
of，
come
across，
adapt
to，
take
interest
in，
appeal
to
1．When
he
moved
to
Canada,
the
children
adapted_to
the
change
very
well.
2．The
town
dates_back_to
Roman
times.
3．They
set_up
a
memorial
in
honour
of
the
hero.
4．Does
the
exotic
music
appeal_to_
you
5．Quantities_of
clothes
and
food
were
provided
for
the
earthquake
areas
last
week.
6．I
came_across
some
old
photos
in
the
balcony.
7．He
takes_interest_in
learning
French.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他从没遇到过像希拉这样的人。
He
had
never
come_across
a
person
quite
like
Sheila.
2．警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
The
police
made
an
appeal_to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
3．他们对于战争起因的报道与我们的相反。
Their
accounts
of
the
causes
of
the
war
conflicted_with/were_in_conflict_with
ours.
4．我看到远处有艘轮船。
I
saw
a
ship
in_the_distance.
5．大卫说，正是由于他对文字的浓厚兴趣才使得他选了这门课程。
David
said
that
it_was
because
of
his
strong
interest
in
literature
that
he
chose
the
course.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．I
would
keep
away
from
that
dog,
if
I
were
you.
I
would
keep_myself_at_a_distance
from
that
dog,
if
I
were
you.
2．He
is
interested
in
music
and
cooking.
He
takes_interest_in
music
and
cooking.
3．My
interests
conflict
with
yours.
My
interests
are
in_conflict_with
yours.
4．Arguing
with
Bill
is
no
use,
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.
It_is_no_use
arguing
with
Bill
because
he
will
never
change
his
mind.
5．Regular
radio
broadcasts
didn't
begin
until
1920.
It_was_not_until
1920
that
regular
radio
broadcasts
began.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Botany,
the
study
of
plants,
occupies
a
special
position
in
the
history
of
human
knowledge.For
many
thousands
of
years
it
was
a
field
about
which
humans
had
a
great
deal
to
learn.It
is
impossible
to
know
today
just
what
our
Stone
Age
ancestors
knew
about
plants,
but
from
what
we
can
observe
of
pre industrial
societies
that
still
exist,
a
detailed
learning
of
plants
and
their
properties
must
be
extremely
ancient.This
is
logical.
Plants
are
the
basis
of
the
food
pyramid
for
all
living
things,
even
for
other
plants.They
have
always
been
important
to
the
benefit
of
peoples,
not
only
for
food,
but
also
for
clothing,
weapons,
tools,
dyes,
medicines,
shelter,
and
a
great
many
other
purposes.Tribes
living
today
in
the
jungles
of
the
Amazon
recognize
hundreds
of
plants
and
know
many
properties
of
each.To
them
botany,
as
such,
has
no
name
and
is
probably
not
even
recognized
as
a
special
branch
of
“knowledge”
at
all.
Unfortunately,
the
more
industrialized
we
become
the
farther
away
we
move
from
direct
contact
with
plants,
and
the
less
definite
our
knowledge,
and
few
people
will
fail
to
recognize
a
rose,
and
apple,
or
an
orchid.
When
our
ancestors,
living
in
the
Middle
East
about
10,000
years
ago,
discovered
that
certain
grasses
could
be
harvested
and
their
seeds
planted
for
richer
harvests
the
next
season,
the
first
great
step
in
a
new
association
(联系)
of
plants
and
humans
was
taken.Grains
were
discovered
and
from
them
flowed
the
wonder
of
agriculture:
cultivated
crops.From
then
on,
humans
would
increasingly
take
their
living
from
the
controlled
production
of
a
few
plants,
rather
than
getting
a
little
here
and
a
little
there
from
many
varieties
that
grew
wild
—
and
the
accumulated
(积累)
knowledge
of
tens
of
thousands
of
years
of
experience
and
close
contact
with
plants
in
the
wild
would
begin
to
fade
away.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A．Early
humans
knew
nothing
about
plants.
B．Early
humans
probably
had
extensive
knowledge
of
plants.
C．Early
humans
had
little
knowledge
of
plants.
D．Early
humans
did
not
enjoy
the
study
of
botany.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句的前半部分可知B项正确。
2．In
Paragraph
1
the
underlined
word
“properties”
refers
to________.
A．the
belongings
of
early
humans
B．the
wealth
of
ancient
people
C．the
characteristics
or
qualities
of
plants
D．Both
B
and
C
解析：选C 词义猜测题。全文出现property的地方有两处，除了第一段之外，在第二段倒数第二句话还能找到。观察其搭配，可发现这个词两处都与plant联用，可猜出其意思与人类无关，故选C项。
3．Tribes
living
today
in
the
jungle
of
the
Amazon________.
A．don't
know
anything
about
plants
B．recognize
botany
as
a
branch
of
science
C．first
give
the
name
of
botany
D．are
experts
of
plants
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第二段看出，亚马孙丛林中的部落人能认识数百种植物，并熟悉它们的属性。他们不知道什么叫“植物学”，这些知识只是想当然的事，甚至不纳入“知识”范畴。故选D项。
4．According
to
the
passage,
what
was
the
first
great
step
toward
the
practice
of
agriculture
A．The
invention
of
agricultural
implements
and
machinery.
B．The
development
of
a
system
of
names
for
plants.
C．The
discovery
of
grasses
that
could
be
harvested
and
replanted.
D．The
changing
diets
of
early
humans.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从最后一段第一句中可以得出答案。
B
The
Japanese
like
parties.From
ancient
times,
a
party
becomes
enlivened
(活泼)
when
someone
starts
singing
and
others
keep
applauding.Having
such
a
custom,
the
Japanese
can
easily
sing
in
front
of
others
without
feeling
embarrassed.This
seems
to
be
one
of
the
reasons
that
karaoke
has
been
largely
accepted
in
Japanese
society.
It
is
now
widely
recognized
that
the
use
of
karaoke
started
at
a
snack
bar
in
Kobe
City,
one
of
the
three
biggest
cities
in
Japan.It
is
said
that
when
a
guitarist
could
not
come
to
perform
at
the
bar
due
to
illness,
the
owner
of
the
bar
prepared
tapes
of
accompaniment
recordings,
and
people
enjoyed
singing
to
the
tapes.
It
was
at
that
time
that
karaoke
appeared.Holding
a
microphone
and
singing
a
song
to
the
accompaniment
of
an
“orchestra
(管弦乐队)”，
you
can
feel
like
a
professional
singer.For
soldiers
living
in
a
stressful
society,
there
is
no
other
entertainment
activity
that
can
make
them
feel
so
refreshed.
It
is
a
typical
way
to
relax
for
Japanese
businessmen.They
use
it
to
take
away
their
stress
after
work.However,
there
is
an
obstacle
to
this:
since
most
Japanese
houses
are
still
made
of
wood,
it
would
be
very
annoying
to
the
neighbors
to
sing
into
a
microphone
at
night.Seizing
upon
the
opportunity,
businessmen
created
the
karaoke
box,
a
roadside
facility
containing
karaoke
equipment.Karaoke
boxes
are
soundproofed
rooms,
closed
with
a
door,
placed
on
roadsides
where
people
can
sing.The
first
“Karaoke
box”
was
placed
in
a
rice
camp
in
the
countryside
in
1984.It
was
built
from
a
converted
freight
car
(改装的货运车)．Now,
the
karaoke
boom
has
even
spread
abroad
and
it
has
also
been
attracting
the
attention
of
the
countries
trying
to
improve
their
literacy
rate
(识字率)
as
a
good
educational
tool.
5．According
to
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
karaoke
________.
A．originated
from
the
biggest
city
of
Japan
B．originated
in
the
form
of
singing
to
tapes
C．can
help
you
achieve
the
level
of
professional
singers
D．first
appeared
in
the
army
to
relieve
stress
for
soldiers
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知卡拉OK起源于日本三个大城市之一，Kobe的一间小零食店，这家小店因为吉他手生病不能演奏，店主就录制了吉他手的乐曲，歌手唱歌时播放录制的音乐，因此可知A项错误，B项正确。根据第三段“feel
like
a
professional
singer”可知卡拉OK让你的歌声听起来像专业歌手的歌声，并不能让你真正达到专业歌手水平，故排除C。文章第三段提到卡拉OK是士兵缓解压力的不二方式，但卡拉OK并非诞生于军营，故排除D。
6．The
underlined
word
“soundproofed”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means
“________”．
A．recording
sounds
repeatedly
B．receiving
sound
signals
C．making
sound
more
clear
D．stopping
sound
from
being
heard
outside
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前后语境可知由于日本的房子大都是木房子，隔音效果差，因此唱歌时会影响周围居民的生活，商人抓住这一商机发明了包厢，这是一种关闭门窗，置于路边的隔音效果较好的房子。因此根据语境可以推断soundproofed意思是“隔音的”，故D项符合题意。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
A．Karaoke
was
started
in
a
bar
during
a
party.
B．A
guitarist
was
the
originator
who
brought
the
karaoke
into
being.
C．Karaoke
was
very
common
as
a
form
of
entertainment
at
home
when
it
was
born.
D．Karaoke
is
used
as
a
way
of
education
in
some
countries.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“attracting
the
attention
of
the
countries
trying
to
improve
their
literacy
rate
(识字率)
as
a
good
educational
tool”可知D项正确。卡拉OK起源于一家小零食店，由于吉他手生病，店主想出了用录制音乐伴奏的法子，故推断A和B均错误。根据最后一段可知由于噪音大影响邻居，因此卡拉OK的发展受到限制，故推断C项错误。
8．What
is
the
text
mainly
about
A．What
karaoke
boxes
are
like.
B．How
karaoke
boxes
were
created.
C．The
origins
and
development
of
karaoke.
D．Karaoke
becomes
a
popular
form
of
entertainment.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源和发展，故选C。Unit
4
Exploring
plants
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
would
appreciate
having
(have)
time
to
relax
with
you
on
this
nice
island.
2．Mr.Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
tosetting
(set)
up
some
schools
for
poor
children.
3．I
would
love
to_have_gone_
(go)
to
the
party
last
night
but
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
to
finish
a
report.
4．—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
at
the
meeting.
—Well,
now
I
regret
having_done/doing
(do)
that.
5．We
agreed
to_meet
(meet)
here
but
so
far
she
hasn't
turned
up
yet.
6．Little
Jim
should
love
to_be_taken
(take)
to
the
theatre
this
evening.
7．I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sailing
(sail)
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.
8．—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
—Oh,
excellent.It
is
worth
reading
(read)
a
second
time.
9．She
pretended
not_to_see
(not
see)
me
when
I
passed
by.
10．She
didn't
remember
having_met/meeting
(meet)
him
before.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Hidden
passengers
traveling
in
ships,
trains,
or
even
cars
can
be
a
terrible
trouble
—
especially
when
they
are
insects.As
for
this,
there
is
a
great__1__between
human
beings
and
insects.The
former
__2__
every
possible
effort
to
avoid
being
discovered,
while
the
latter
quickly
__3__
attention
to
themselves.
We
can
only
show
mercy
to
the
__4__
man
who
had
to
stop
his
car
soon
after
__5__
from
a
country
village
to
drive
to
London.Hearing
a
strange
noise
from
the
__6__
of
the
car,
he
naturally
got
out
to
__7__
the
wheels
carefully,
but
he
found
nothing
wrong,
so
he
__8__
his
way.Again
the
noise
began
__9__
and
became
even
louder.Quickly
__10__
his
head,
the
man
saw
what
appeared
to
be
a
great
__11__
cloud
following
the
car.When
he
stopped
at
a
village
further
on,
he
was
told
that
a
queen
bee
must
be
hidden
in
his
car
as
there
were
thousands
of
bees
__12__.
On
learning
this,
the
man
drove
away
as
quickly
as
possible.After
an
hour's
__13__
driving,
he
arrived
safely
in
London,
where
he
parked
his
car
outside
a
__14__
and
went
in.It
was
not
long
__15__
a
customer
who
had
seen
him
arrive
__16__
in
to
inform
him
that
his
car
was
__17__
with
bees.
The
poor
driver
was
__18__
that
the
best
way
should
be
to
call
a
__19__.
In
a
short
time
the
man
arrived.He
found
the
unwelcome
passenger
hidden
near
the
wheels
at
the
back
of
the
car.Very
thankful
to
the
driver
for
this
__20__
gift,
the
bee keeper
took
the
queen
and
her
thousands
of
followers
home
in
a
large
box.
1．A.connection
B．difference
C．communication
D．similarity
解析：选B 后文的语境告诉我们，这里应该选difference，因为人会尽力躲藏，以免被人发现，而昆虫却恰恰相反。
2．A.do
B．take
C．make
D．try
解析：选C make
every
possible
effort是固定短语，意思是“尽一切努力”，相当于try
one's
best。
3．A.give
B．keep
C．pay
D．draw
解析：选D draw
attention
to
sb.是一个常见的搭配，意思是“引起某人注意”。former意思是“前者”，latter意思是“后者”。
4．A.unfortunate
B．careless
C．unpleasant
D．hopeless
解析：选A 后文语境交代了，这个人不走运，unfortunate意思是“不幸运”；careless意思是“粗心的”；unpleasant“不舒适”；hopeless“无望的”。
5．A.passing
by
B．leaving
out
C．setting
out
D．getting
up
解析：选C pass
by意思是“经过”；get
up意思是“起床，站起来”；leave
out意思是“遗漏”，这三个在此句中均不合适。set
out是“出发”的意思。
6．A.front
B．back
C．left
D．right
解析：选B 后文的near
the
wheels
at
the
back
of
the
car作了提示，这里指靠近后车轮的部位，所以选B。
7．A.clean
B．change
C．test
D．examine
解析：选D examine意思是“仔细检查”；test是“检验”的意思，其他两个与题意不符合，在这里不合适。
8．A.drove
B．continued
C．pushed
D．forced
解析：选B 在这里指他没有发现差错，所以就“继续”他的旅行。
9．A.normally
B．gently
C．actually
D．immediately
解析：选D 这里是说车一发动起来，声音马上就来了，强调动作之快。
10．A.hiding
B．turning
C．shaking
D．raising
解析：选B 这里用turn表示回头看。其他与题意不符。
11．A.black
B．beautiful
C．white
D．colorful
解析：选A 他看到一片黑云追随在车后，说明蜜蜂之多，大有铺天盖地之势。
12．A.below
B．ahead
C．nearby
D．behind
解析：选C 根据上下文可以看出，这里指蜜蜂在附近飞行，而不是在下面、前头、后面，这些说的位置都太具体了。
13．A.boring
B．careful
C．exciting
D．hard
解析：选D 从上下文可以看出，到处都是蜜蜂，因为被蜜蜂追逐，所以感到很“艰难”。
14．A.hotel
B．museum
C．hospital
D．school
解析：选A 从上下文语境可以看出这里指来到一家旅馆门前。
15．A.when
B．after
C．until
D．before
解析：选D 句型It
was
not
long
before
...意思是“不久就……”，这里指刚到这里不久就有一个旅客告诉他他的车被蜜蜂围了起来。
16．A.broke
B．moved
C．hurried
D．dropped
解析：选C hurried在这里表示急切的心情。
17．A.crowded
B．covered
C．filled
D．equipped
解析：选B crowed意思是“拥挤”；filled意思是“充满”；equipped意思是“装备”，这几个词与题意不符。这里指他的车被蜜蜂所覆盖。be
covered
with意思是“被……所覆盖”。
18．A.advised
B．required
C．ordered
D．requested
解析：选A advise“建议”；require“要求”；order“命令”；request“请求”。这里是有人建议他去找一个养蜂人来收拾。
19．A.bee keeper
B．policeman
C．waiter
D．repairman
解析：选A 此题应该结合常识来选择，我们知道只有养蜂人能熟知蜜蜂的生活习性，能够应付这种局面。
20．A.unfamiliar
B．unknown
C．unexpected
D．uncertain
解析：选C 对养蜂人来说，不花钱就得到了一只大蜂王，这是一个没有料想到的、意外的礼物。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
This
is
the
most
exciting
kayaking
expedition
(皮划艇探险)
possible
for
beginner
kayakers.
You
can
expect
to
experience
a
whole
range
of
different
conditions
and
scenery.
This
expedition
is
a
total
of
8.27
km
in
distance
and
it
actually
enters
the
streams
in
the
North
of
Ubin
and
exits
in
the
South.
Three
and
a
half
kilometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.
The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
gives
you
the
maximum
opportunity
to
witness
wildlife
within
the
mangrove
eco system.
Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.
This
last
corner
of
natural
wilderness
in
Singapore
is
so
inaccessible,
that
very,
very
few
have
ever
experienced
it
—
which
makes
this
a
truly
special
program.
Most
Recent
Traveler
Reviews
Traveler
A:
Traveled
from
bottom
to
top
of
Singapore
in
rush
hour
traffic
in
order
to
get
to
Ubin
for
a
9：30
start
—
only
to
find
no
guide
there.
Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world
—
our
6 hour
kayaking
trip
was
actually
over
before
2：30
pm,
despite
only
hitting
the
water
at
12：00.
Traveler
B:
The
guides
were
nice,
however
the
biggest
disappointment
was
the
timing.
We
thought
we
were
going
for
a
4 hour
kayak
but
were
back
in
2
hours
and
that
included
the
prekayak
safety
talk.
The
mangroves
are
lovely
but
we
were
told
that
a
storm
was
near.
We
felt
that
there
had
never
been
any
intention
of
going
out
for
longer.
语篇解读：本文介绍了在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。在导游的引领下，你会经历一系列的不同环境和风景。
1．What
is
special
about
the
kayaking
trip
for
travelers
is
that
they
________.
A．have
a
good
relaxation
by
kayaking
B．feel
the
challenge
of
kayaking
C．enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
wetlands
D．experience
the
wonder
of
mangroves
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Come
to
experience
the
challenge
of
operating
your
kayak
through
the
labyrinth
(迷宫)
of
waterways
and
be
amazed
at
the
calm
and
quiet
beauty
of
the
wetlands.”通过迷宫来体验你操作kayak的挑战并对水路的平静的美感到惊奇。故选D。
2．Which
of
the
following
information
is
TRUE
about
the
kayaking
expedition
A．The
time,
distance
and
cost
are
referred
to.
B．The
kayaking
trip
starts
at
9：30
am
and
ends
at
noon.
C．The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
is
3.5
kilometres.
D．The
mangrove
wetlands
of
Ubin
lie
in
the
south
of
Singapore.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Three
and
a
half
kilometers
of
pure
mangroves
(红树林),
makes
this
the
longest
pure
mangrove
kayaking
expedition
in
Singapore.”在新加坡，3.5千米的红树林成为最长的纯红树林皮划艇探险之地。故选C。
3．Which
is
the
common
point
referred
to
by
the
two
travelers
A．The
unpleasant
weather.
B．The
shortened
distance.
C．The
lovely
wildlife.
D．The
guide's
service.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据Traveler
A中“Although,
once
he
arrived,
the
guide
was
lovely
—
offering
a
very
knowledgeable
tour
and
lots
of
enthusiasm
around
a
beautiful
part
of
the
world”向导是可爱的，根据Traveler
B中“The
guides
were
nice”向导是不错的，可知这两个旅游者都提到了向导的服务。因此选D。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
safety
of
the
kayaking
travelers
is
not
well
guaranteed.
B．The
eco system
of
Ubin
nature
reserve
is
well
protected.
C．The
timing
of
the
kayaking
trip
is
satisfactory
on
the
whole.
D．Travelers'
complaints
may
not
be
considered
by
the
traveling
company.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The
distance
spent
inside
the
mangrove
...the
mangrove
eco system.”可推知B正确。Unit
3
Australia
Warming
Up
Reading-Language
Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
associate
turkey
with
Thanksgiving.
2．They
soon
overcame
the
language
barrier.
3．He
sought
for
an
adequate
solution
to
the
problem.
4．The
United
States
has
a
federal
government.
5．When
the
war
ended
all
defences
stopped,
too.
6．One
of
the
new
government’s
policies
(政策)
is
to
cut
taxes.
7．We
have
established
diplomatic
relations
with
the
newly
independent
nations
(国家)．
8．China
gives
its
citizens
(公民)
certain
rights.
9．I
flew
to
New
York
via
(取道)
Hong
Kong.
10．It
was
announced
that
there
would
be
a
celebration
(庆典)
on
Sunday.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She
is
very
weak,
so
I
can't
associate
her
with
energetic
sports.
2．The
two
brothers
have
nothing
in_common.They
look
quite
different.
3．The
team
is_made_up_of
seven
persons.
4．The
beauty
is
more_than
words
can
describe.
5．The
crowd
stood
in
silence
out_of_respect
for
the
dead.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The
room
is
small_but_adequate
(虽小但够用)．
2．A
lot
of
money
is
spent
on_defence
(在国防方面)．
3．There
is
a
limit
to
what
one
person
can_tolerate
(可以容忍)．
4．In_this_respect
(在这方面),
we
are
very
fortunate.
5．I'll
call
the
restaurant
and
make_a_reservation
(预订餐桌)．
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．She
has
something
to
do
with
the
case.
She
is_associated_with
the
case.
2．They
are
similar
and
become
good
friends.
They
have
a
lot
in_common
and
become
good
friends.
3．As
winter
comes
near,
it's
colder
and
colder.
With
winter
coming
near,
it's
colder
and
colder.
4．We
would
have
much
difficulty
in
working
out
such
a
scientific
problem
without
the
help
of
a
computer.
It
would
be
much
difficult
to
work
out
such
a
scientific
problem
without
the
help
of
a
computer.
5．If
you
don’t
respect
others;
you
won’t
command
the
respect
of
others.
Respect
others,
and
you
will
command
the
respect
of
others.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Australia,
the
last
continent,
was
discovered
by
ships
belonging
to
some
European
nations
in
the
seventeenth
century.These
nations
were
less
interested
in
changing
it
into
a
colony
than
in
exploring
it.As
in
the
early
history
of
the
United
States,
it
was
the
English
who
set
up
the
settlements
in
Australia.This
history
and
geography
of
these
two
British
colonies
have
some
other
things
in
common
as
well.
Australia
and
the
United
States
are
about
the
same
in
size,
and
their
western
lands
are
both
not
rich
in
soil.It
was
the
eastern
coast
of
Australia
and
America
that
the
English
first
settled,
and
both
colonies
soon
began
to
develop
towards
the
west.However,
this
westward
movement
took
place
more
because
the
English
were
searching
for
better
land
than
because
the
population
was
increasing.Settlements
of
the
western
part
of
both
countries
developed
quickly
after
gold
was
discovered
in
America
in
1849
and
in
Australia
two
years
later.
Although
the
development
of
these
two
countries
has
a
lot
in
common,
there
are
some
unusual
differences
as
well.The
United
States
got
its
freedom
from
England
by
revolution
while
Australia
won
its
independence
without
having
to
go
to
war.Australia,
unlike
the
United
States,
was
firstly
turned
into
a
colony
by
English
prisoners
and
its
economic
development
was
in
the
wheat
growing
and
sheep
raising.By
1922,
for
example,
Australia
had
fifteen
times
more
sheep
than
it
had
people
or
almost
half
as
many
sheep
as
there
are
people
today
in
the
United
States.Yet,
in
spite
of
these
and
other
differences,
Australia
and
the
United
States
have
more
in
common
with
each
other
than
either
one
has
with
most
of
the
rest
of
the
world.
1．Who
turned
Australia
into
a
colony
A．Britain.
B．Several
European
countries.
C．The
United
States
of
America.
D．None
of
the
above.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知答案为A项。
2．In
the
early
history
of
America
and
Australia,
both
colonies
developed
towards
the
west
firstly
for
the
reason
that________.
A．the
population
was
increasing
rapidly
in
the
east
B．the
English
thought
there
might
be
richer
land
there
C．gold
was
discovered
there
D．fewer
people
lived
there
解析：选B 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句的前面部分可知答案为B项。
3．In
the
early
1920s,
________.
A．Australia
had
one
fifteenth
as
many
people
as
sheep
B．there
were
more
sheep
in
Australia
than
in
the
United
States
C．the
population
in
Australia
was
greater
than
that
of
the
United
States
D．the
United
States
had
twice
as
many
sheep
as
people
解析：选A 细节理解题。从最后一段的倒数第二句可知答案为A项。
4．The
last
sentence
“Australia
and
the
United
States
have
more
in
common
with
each
other
than
either
one
has
with
most
of
the
rest
of
the
world”
means________.
A．the
United
States
and
Australia
do
not
have
any
main
differences
B．the
United
States
and
Australia
have
much
in
common
with
each
other,
but
neither
of
them
has
as
much
as
they
have
with
other
countries
C．the
United
States
and
Australia
have
nothing
in
common
with
the
rest
of
the
world
D．in
common
with
the
rest
of
the
world,
the
United
States
and
Australia
have
a
lot
of
differences
解析：选B 句意理解题。作者讲述了美国和澳大利亚的异同之后，得出结论：它们两国之间的共同之处要比它们任何一方与世界其他国家多。故B项意思最相符。
B
Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home
People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
for
success.
According
to
the
study,
if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,
and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young
(less
than
6
months
for
cats,
a
year
for
dogs),
it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.
Two thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,
it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.
There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,
while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.
One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
are
just
opposite.
For
example,
when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,
while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,
researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.
It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
“Dog”，
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
“Cat”．
What’s
interesting
is
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.
They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,
suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
was
previously
suspected.
Once
familiar
with
each
other’s
presence
and
body
language,
cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,
greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,
and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.
They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
(梳理)
each
other.
The
significance
of
this
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets
—
to
people
who
don’t
get
along,
including
neighbors,
colleagues
at
work,
and
even
world
superpowers.
If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,
surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
语篇解读：人们一般认为在同一家庭中，狗与猫之间因为种种原因难以和谐相处，即使可以的话也只占极少部分。然而最近一项科学研究却对这种看法提出了挑战，研究结果发现猫与狗之间存在着交流与学习。它们彼此互相学习各自的语言、深化认识，有助于促进相互间和平共处。既然动物之间都可以这样主动改善关系，更何况我们人类呢？
5．The
underlined
word
“swimmingly”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．early
B．sweetly
C．quickly
D．smoothly
解析：选D 词义猜测题。首段第一、二句就暗示人们普遍认为狗和猫是不能和谐相处的，而后面的研究与前面内容形成对比：如果采取适当的措施，猫与狗之间是可以和平相处的，因而“swimmingly”应该是“顺利地；轻易地”之意。A、C两项有悖常识；B项意为“甜蜜地；亲切地”，程度过深，不合常理；D项smoothly意为“平稳地；顺利地”，切合题意。
6．What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs
A．They
eat
and
sleep
together.
B．They
observe
each
other’s
behaviors.
C．They
learn
to
speak
each
other’s
language.
D．They
know
something
from
each
other’s
voices.
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第三段“researchers
observed
a
surprising
behavior.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language”得知这个令人吃惊的发现便是猫与狗竟然能够互相学习对方的语言。
7．It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
________.
A．have
common
interests
B.are
less
different
than
thought
C．have
a
common
body
language
D.are
less
intelligent
than
expected
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知事实上猫与狗之间存在更多的共同点，它们并没有我们想象中的那么格格不入。
8．What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs
A．We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B．We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C．We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D．We
should
learn
more
body
languages.
解析：选A 推理判断题。细读最后一段内容我们可以发现作者提出了反问：既然动物都可以学着和谐共存，更何况是技高一筹的人类？因而，通过猫与狗的研究可以得出我们人类应该学会和谐相处。Unit
1
Breaking
records
Warming
Up
Reading-Language
Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Can
you
tell
me
the
approximate
number
of
athletes
who
will
participate
in
the
Brazil
Olympic
Games
2．They
accomplished
their
mission
ahead
of
time.
3．Having
no
motivation
to
study
may
be
the
most
dangerous
thing
for
a
student.
4．What
good
does
it
do
a
man
if
he
gains
the
whole
world
but
loses
his
soul
5．We
are
working
under
extreme
pressure
at
the
moment.
6．He
doubted
the
reality
(真实性)
of
what
he
had
heard.
7．He
is
rather
conventional(传统的)
in
his
daily
life.
8．You
will
have
to
make
adjustments
(调整)
to
your
thinking
if
you
are
to
get
promoted.
9．I
urged
(催促)
him
to
set
out
early.
10．At
the
meeting
we
showed
our
devotion
(忠诚)
to
our
leader.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She
could
hear
him
urging
her
on
as
she
ran
past.
2．What
has
been
reported
in
the
newspaper
is
approximate_to
the
truth.
3．Our
company
is
ahead_of_
other
makers
of
spare
parts
for
the
airplane.
4．We're
still
waiting
for
our
exam
results
tocome_through.
5．Since
everything
develops,
we
have
to
make_adjustments
to
the
changing
situation.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
is
inconvenient
in_the_extreme
(极其)．
2．You
like
tennis,
while_I'd_rather
(而我愿意)
read.
3．The
fine
view
from
the
tower
fascinated_us
(把我们迷住了)．
4．There_is_a_limit_to
(对……来说是有限的)
the
amount
of
money
I
can
afford.
5．She
came_third
(得了第三)
in
the
English
oral
competition.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．He
is
unfit
for
the
work.
He
is
not_fit_to_do
the
work.
2．It
took
her
a
while
to
get
used
to
living
alone
after
the
divorce.
It
took
her
a
while
to
adjust_to
living
alone
after
the
divorce.
3．Officially
he
is
in
charge,
but
actually
his
secretary
does
all
the
work.
Officially
he
is
in
charge,
but
in_reality
his
secretary
does
all
the
work.
4．Their
team
won
the
second
place
in
the
match.
Their
team
came_second
in
the
match.
5．I
urged
Tony
to
stay
away
from
computer
games.
I
urged
that
Tony_(should)_stay_away_from_computer_games.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Every
day,
in
all
kinds
of
weather,
thousands
of
men
and
women
jog.Why
has
jogging
—
running
slowly
for
long
distances
—
become
so
popular？Most
joggers
begin
because
they
hear
it
is
a
very
good
exercise.Jogging
makes
the
heart
stronger
and
helps
people
lose
weight.It
can
also
help
them
feel
better
about
themselves.
Donald
Robbins,
who
is
forty two
years
old
and
works
in
an
office,
began
jogging
a
few
years
ago
because
he
felt
he
was
too
fat.At
first
he
could
only
run
about
100
yards.It
took
him
three
months
to
be
able
to
run
a
mile.But
two
years
later,
he
ran
in
a
marathon
over
twenty six
miles.Many
joggers,
like
Donald
Robbins,
feel
that
if
they
can
succeed
in
jogging,
they
can
succeed
in
other
things,
and
quite
often
this
feeling
helps
them
in
their
jobs.
Should
you
jog
too？If
you
do,
be
sure
to
ask
your
doctor
for
advice.Jogging
may
be
too
much
exercise
for
you.
Does
jogging
cost
much？No,
it
costs
almost
nothing.But
it
is
very
important
to
have
a
good
pair
of
shoes
that
are
made
especially
for
jogging.They
protect
your
feet
and
legs
from
the
shock
of
running
on
the
hard
surface.
How
fast
should
you
go？Jog
with
a
friend
and
talk
to
each
other
as
you
run.If
you
have
difficulty
in
talking,
you're
going
too
fast.
How
far
should
you
jog？Remember
not
to
go
too
far
too
soon.In
fact,
you
should
walk,
not
run,
the
first
few
times.Then
do
some
short
jogs,
but
no
more
than
what
you
can
do
comfortably.After
that,
increase
your
distance
a
quarter
or
half
a
mile
every
two
weeks
or
so.Maybe
in
a
few
years,
you
can
run
in
a
marathon
too.
语篇解读：本文介绍了慢跑对人的身体的好处，以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题。
1．The
article
is
mainly
about
________.
A．jogging
as
a
sport
B．jogging
as
an
exercise
C．jogging
in
a
safe
way
D．jogging
as
a
way
to
the
marathon
解析：选B 主旨大意题。exercise意为“运动，锻炼”，如散步、跑步、划船等，主要是为了锻炼身体，不以竞技为目的，所以排除A项。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article
A．Jogging
should
be
done
in
the
early
morning.
B．Many
people
think
that
jogging
needs
one's
will
power.
C．Jogging
is
time consuming.
D．You
should
not
talk
while
jogging.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段人们慢跑的成功经验可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。
3．Which
piece
of
advice
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
article
A．Have
a
good
pair
of
shoes.
B．Have
a
sports
suit.
C．Remember
not
to
go
too
far
too
soon
at
the
beginning.
D．Ask
your
doctor
for
advice.
解析：选B 细节理解题。第四段提到A项，最后一段提到C项，第三段提到D项。B项在文中没有被提到，故选B项。
4．Why
is
jogging
so
popular
according
to
the
passage
A．It
doesn't
cost
much.
B．One
can
start
jogging
at
any
time
and
in
any
place.
C．It
is
a
very
good
exercise.
D．One
can
talk
with
one's
friend
while
jogging.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段“Most
joggers
begin
...exercise.”一句可知答案。
B
The
ancient
city
of
Chichen
Itza
in
southern
Mexico
was
one
of
the
most
powerful
cities
and
one
of
the
most
powerful
ancient
cultures
—
the
Maya.But
today,
no
one
lives
there.It
is
only
a
group
of
old
buildings.However,
people
from
around
the
world
still
come
to
see
it.People
come
to
learn
about
its
ancient
culture,
the
culture
of
the
Mayan
people.
The
Mayan
culture
began
almost
3,000
years
ago
and
grew
in
parts
of
Central
America.But
about
1,000
years
ago
a
group
called
the
Itza
invaded
the
city
and
built
new
parts
of
the
city
based
on
natural
wells.They
named
the
city
Chichen
Itza,
which
means
“mouth
of
the
well
of
the
Itza”．
The
most
interesting
structure
in
Chichen
Itza
is
the
Pyramid
of
Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔),
whose
four
sides
all
come
together
at
one
point
at
the
top.Each
side
on
the
Pyramid
of
Kukulcan
has
91
steps.And
there
is
one
more
step
at
the
top
of
the
pyramid.The
steps
are
as
many
as
the
days
of
a
year.Some
experts
believe
the
Maya
could
have
used
this
building
to
help
them
know
when
to
plant
crops.Each
day
the
sun
falls
on
a
different
step
of
the
pyramid,
which
could
be
a
way
to
follow
the
year.
The
people
of
Chichen
Itza
especially
designed
one
building
to
observe
and
study
the
movement
of
the
stars
and
planets.Experts
say
that
the
observatory
(天文台)
is
one
of
the
most
complex
structures
the
Maya
built.A
set
of
steps
went
up
and
around
the
observatory
tower.And
there
were
windows
in
the
tower.Each
window
had
a
purpose.Experts
believe
that
a
person
looking
through
one
of
these
windows
could
see
particular
stars
on
particular
dates.The
Maya
might
have
believed
that
studying
the
stars
could
tell
them
the
future.
Chichen
Itza
is
now
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
and
an
important
part
of
the
world's
history.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了墨西哥南部玛雅古城遗址以及这个古城的著名的古老文化——玛雅文化。
5．Visitors
came
to
the
city
of
Chichen
Itza
to
________.
A．view
its
beautiful
scenery
B．experience
and
explore
the
Mayan
culture
C．study
and
observe
other
stars
on
the
observatory
D．learn
something
about
when
to
plant
crops
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话“People
come
to
learn
about
its
ancient
culture,
the
culture
of
the
Mayan
people.”可知，游客来到Chichen
Itza的目的是体验玛雅文化。
6．Why
did
the
invaders
name
the
city
“mouth
of
the
well
of
the
Itza”？
A．Because
wells
can
be
seen
in
or
around
the
city.
B.Because
it
is
large
in
size.
C．Because
the
city
is
newly
built.
D．Because
its
location
is
vital.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句话可知，此处有许多天然的井，故得此名。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A．Chichen
Itza
is
one
of
the
World
Heritages.
B．The
Pyramid
of
Kukulcan
has
364
steps.
C．Windows
in
the
tower
predict
the
weather
in
the
future.
D．The
city
of
Chichen
Itza
has
a
long
history
of
3,
000
years.
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章最后一段说Itza是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，故A正确。从倒数第三段“The
steps
are
as
many
as
the
days
of
a
year.”可以看出库库尔坎金字塔有365层台阶，排除B项。根据倒数第二段“Experts
believe
that
a
person
looking
through
one
of
these
windows
could
see
particular
stars
on
particular
dates.”可以排除C项；D项和原文相比，缺了almost一词，故也排除。
8．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
evaluate
the
Mayan
culture.
B．To
persuade
readers
to
pay
a
visit.
C．To
introduce
the
ancient
city
of
Chichen
Itza.
D．To
present
the
development
of
the
Mayan
construction.
解析：选B 作者意图题。本文介绍玛雅古城的概况和特点，是想引起游客的兴趣，来参观这个城市。Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Warming
Up
Reading-Language
Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
touched
the
wounded
man
again,
but
there
was
no
response;_he
then
had
to
call
in
an
ambulance.
2．I
still
have
a
guilty
conscience
toward
Jenny.You
know,
I
used
to
treat
her
unjustly.
3．Miss,
can
I
change
the
garment
for
another？It
doesn't
fit
me.
4．After
electricity
is
generated
in
the
power
station,
it
is
sent
to
thousands
of
homes
through
high
voltage
wires.
5．This
kind
of
car
features
comfort.
6．Karla
tried
to
sound
casual
(随意的),
but
her
excitement
was
obvious.
7．Have
you
tried
that
new
shampoo
they've
been
advertising
(宣传)
on
TV
8．They
set
up
an
association
(协会)
to
help
families
suffering
from
alcoholism.
9．Julie's
parents
had
spared
no
expense
(费用)
for
her
wedding.
10．I
looked
at
the
map
to
refresh
(使想起)
my
memory
of
the
route.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep
...in
mind，
in
other
words，
make
sense，
fit
into，
rely
on，
run
out，
be
aware
of，
on
the
other
hand
1．Everyone
of
us
must
be_aware_of
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
2．Tom
is
no
richer
than
Jack.In_other_words,_Tom
is
as
poor
as
Jack.
3．You
can't
rely_on
your
parents
to
lend
you
the
money.
4．Read
this
and
tell
me
if
it
makes_sense.
5．It's
a
good
idea
—
I'll
keep
it
in_mind.
6．On
the
one
hand
I
want
to
sell
the
house,
but
on_the_other_hand,_I
can't
bear
the
thought
of
moving.
7．How
is
the
extra
work
going
to
fit_into
the
schedule
8．My
patience
was
running_out.You
must
finish
it
in
a
hurry.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She
gave
him
back
the
money
she
had
stolenfor_conscience's_sake
(为求良心平安)．
2．He
budgeted_for
(为……做预算)
buying
a
new
car.
3．People_are_better informed
(人们的消息灵通多了)
since
the
invention.
4．It
cost
a
lot
of
money
for
advertisements_on_TV
(在电视上做广告)．
5．Loud_laughter_was_generated
(发出了大笑声)
all
through
the
crowd.
6．Heresponded_to
(对……作出反应)
my
suggestion
with
a
laugh.
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．Our
food
will
soon
be
used
up.
Our
food
is_running_out
soon.
2．What
he
said
at
the
meeting
has
no
meaning
at
all.
What
he
said
at
the
meeting
doesn't
make_any_sense.
3．Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
invited
to
the
party.
The
teacher,
as_well_as
the
students
was
invited
to
the
party.
4．As
time
went
by,
I
began
to
realize
my
fault.
With_time_going_by,_I
began
to
realize
my
fault.
5．No
matter
how
late
it
is,
his
mother
always
waits
for
him.
However_late
it
is,
his
mother
always
waits
for
him.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Head
of
Research
Salary：￡
55.271
We
are
looking
for
a
Head
of
Research
to
manage
the
CWU
Research
Department
and
Information
Centre.
You
would
be
required
to
exercise
control
of
all
research
work
of
the
department
and
manage
a
team
of
three
researchers
and
four
support
staff.
The
person
appointed
would
be
expected
to
carry
out
research
work
of
a
strategic
nature
across
the
range
of
businesses
in
which
the
CWU
has
or
seeks
membership
and
to
contribute
to
the
strategic
thinking
and
direction
of
the
union
as
a
whole.
You
will
need:
proven
line
management
skills,
especially
in
managing
and
motivating
a
team;
good
research
skills,
holding
a
good
degree
in
a
related
subject
or
other
similar
experience;
a
high
level
of
mathematical
and
calculating
skills;
the
ability
to
produce
high
quality
work
under
pressure;
a
commitment
to
and
knowledge
of
the
trade
union
movement
and
social
democratic
politics;
and
knowledge
and/or
experience
of
the
postal
and/or
telecommunications
industry.
To
apply,
please
request
an
application
pack
by
emailing
hr
@cwu.
org
or
by
telephoning
HR(Human
Resources)
on
020
8971
7482.When
applying
please
state
your
source.
Closing
Date
for
Applications：4th
August
2017
Anticipated
interview
date：17th
August
2017
No
agencies
please
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，节选自某报纸的一则招聘广告。内容包括：职位应尽的责任，谋求此职位的申请方式以及联系方式等。
1.In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
could
we
find
this
advertisement？
A．Arts.
B．Sales.
C．Jobs.
D．News.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章前三段的各段开头句可知，这是用人招聘广告。故有可能刊登在报纸上有关Jobs的栏目中。
2．One
of
the
duties
of
the
person
to
be
appointed
is
________.
A．taking
charge
of
research
work
B．seeking
membership
for
the
trade
union
C．managing
a
team
of
three
or
four
members
D．running
a
telecommunications
company
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...manage
a
team
of
three
researchers
and
four
support
staff.”以及第二段中的“to
carry
out
research
work
of
a
strategic
nature”和下文的“contribute
to
the
strategic
thinking
and
direction
of
the
union
as
a
whole.”可推断出，A项符合题意。
3．If
you
want
to
apply
for
this
position,
you
can
do
all
EXCEPT
________.
A．ask
an
agency
for
an
application
form
B．dial
020
8971
7482
for
more
information
C．email
hr@
cwu.
org
for
an
application
pack
D．send
in
your
application
before
4th
August
2017
解析：选A 细节理解题。A项与文章最后一句“No
agencies
please”不符；B项和C项与第四段留下的联系方式吻合；D项与倒数第三句吻合。
4．Which
of
the
following
applicants
is
most
likely
to
be
employed
A．A
school
teacher
with
a
master’s
degree.
B．A
university
graduate
majoring
in
computer
science.
C．A
director
from
a
research
centre
with
a
master’s
degree.
D．A
clerk
from
a
telecommunications
company.
解析：选C 推理判断题。因为广告中需要招聘的人员为管理人员，故C项中提到的“来自于某研究中心具有硕士学位的director”显然与第三段中提到具体硬件吻合，最有可能被录用。
B
When
you’re
on
the
go,
your
best
friend
and
resource
can
be
your
phone.
In
the
age
of
smartphones,
apps
are
like
guiding
stars:
They
can
point
you
in
the
right
direction
for
a
hotel,
list
expenses,
send
postcards,
and
much
more.
When
used
together,
these
apps
can
be
the
basic
travel
tool,
placing
a
wealth
of
information
at
your
fingertips
no
matter
where
you
are
on
the
planet.
U.
S.
News
Travel
has
picked
the
essential
travel
apps,
known
for
their
utility
and
reliability.
Best
of
all,
they
cost
absolutely
nothing.
Trip
It
Your
Personal
Travel
Agent
Be
your
own
travel
agent
and
plan
every
detail
of
your
trip
—
from
car
rental
to
accommodating
restaurants
—
with
Trip
It.
You
can
make
travel
schedule
by
hand,
or
simply
forward
the
email
confirmations
of
your
flight,
rental
car,
train
tickets,
and
hotels
to
plans.
Weather
Free
Your
Go To
Meteorologist
(气象学者)
Stop
trying
to
explain
the
weather
forecast
on
the
evening
news(particularly
when
it’s
in
a
foreign
language).
The
Weather
Free
app
informs
you
(in
English)
of
the
climate
in
various
locations.
It
features
the
local
weather,
and
other
key
factors
that
will
inform
your
decision
about
what
to
wear
before
stepping
outside.
Goby
Your
Event
Guru
When
you’re
in
a
foreign
city,
you
sometimes
look
around
and
ask:
Where
are
all
the
people
Goby
has
the
answer.
This
app
pinpoints
the
neighborhood
hot
spots
(including
museums,
hotels,
eateries,
and
more)
in
your
neighborhood.
But
its
true
value
comes
in
finding
nearby
events.
You’ll
discover
concerts,
plays,
and
more
right
around
the
corner.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国新闻旅游网站上选出的几款旅游必备的手机应用软件。
5．What
is
the
advantage
of
using
travel
apps
picked
by
the
U.
S.
News
Travel
A．They
can
solve
any
problem
you
come
across.
B．They
reduce
your
travel
budget.
C．They
exercise
your
fingertips.
D．They
are
reliable
and
free
of
charge.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，这些软件可靠性强，而且免费。故D项正确。
6．With
the
help
of
the
travel
apps
used
together,
travelers
can
do
the
following
things
EXCEPT
________.
A．rent
a
car
B．decide
what
to
wear
C．look
for
a
friend
while
traveling
D．find
the
nearby
museums
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Trip
It部分中的“from
car
rental
to
accommodating
restaurants”可知，排除A项；根据Weather
Free部分中的“inform
your
decision
about
what
to
wear”可知，排除B项；根据Goby部分中的“This
app
pinpoints
the
neighborhood
hot
spots
(including
museums
...)”可知，排除D项。C项文中没有提及。故选C项。
7．Where
are
the
readers
likely
to
read
the
passage
above
A．In
a
geography
textbook.
B．In
a
science
and
technology
magazine.
C．On
a
popular
website.
D．In
a
business
report.
解析：选C 文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向读者推荐了几款实用的旅游应用软件，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在一个受欢迎的网站上。故C项正确。Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hello,
operator,_this
is
Mr.Evens.Can
you
get
me
through
to
Mr.Croft
2．Young
girls
usually
don’t
prefer
to
wear
clothes
out
of
fashion.
3．Promoted(提拔)
to
a
higher
position,
she
felt
glad
and
worked
harder.
4．Seeing
the
shop
crowded
with
consumers
(顾客),
the
manager
couldn’t
help
smiling
to
himself.
5．Being
dishonest
(不诚实),
he
isn’t
the
one
we
can
rely
on.
6．Appointed
(任命)
the
ambassador
to
France,
Mr.Johnny
went
to
his
work
immediately
without
taking
his
family
with
him.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They
sold
what
they
had
no
use
for
get
some
money.
get前加to
2.
—What
do
you
guess
he
is
up
to
—He
must
be
probable
reviewing
his
lessons
for
the
coming
exam.
probable→probably
3．Long
hair
is
very
much
in
the
fashion
now.
去掉the
4．You
can’t
imagine
the
trouble
I
have
found
your
address.
found→finding
5．He
didn’t
aware
of
the
difficulty
ahead
of
him.
didn’t→wasn’t
6．When
it
come
to
the
law,
I
know
much
about
it.
come→comes
7．Everyone
should
be
responsible
to
what
he
said
and
what
he
did.
to→for
8．The
dictionary
on
the
desk
belonging
to
Mary.
belonging→belongs
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
THEATRE
City
Varieties
The
Headrow,
Leeds.Tel.430808
Oct
10～11
only
A
Night
at
the
Varieties.All
the
fun
of
an
old
music
hall
with
Barry
Cryer,
Duggle
Brown,
6
dancers,
Mystina,
Jon
Barker,
Anne
Dural
and
the
Tony
Harrison
Trio.Laugh
again
at
the
old
jokes
and
listen
to
your
favourite
songs.
Performances：8
pm
nightly.
Admission：￡5；under
16
or
over
60：￡4.
York
Theatre
Royal
St
Leonard’s
Place,
York.Tel.223568
Sept
23～Oct
17
Groping
for
Words
a
comedy
by
Sue
Townsend.Best
known
for
her
Adrian
Mole
Diaries,
Townsend
now
writes
about
an
evening
class,
which
two
men
and
a
woman
attend.A
gentle
comedy.
Admission：First
night,
Mon：￡2；Tues Fri：￡3.25～5.50；Sat：￡3.50～5.75.
Halifax
Playhouse
King’s
Cross
Street,
Halifax.Tel.365998
Oct
10～17
On
Golden
Pond
by
Ernest
Thompson.This
is
a
magical
comedy
about
real
people.A
beautifully
produced,
well acted
play
for
everyone.Don’t
miss
it.
Performances：7：30
pm.
Admission：￡2.
Mon：2
seats
for
the
price
of
one.
Grand
Theatre
Oxford
Street,
Leeds.Tel.502116
Restaurant
and
Cafe
Oct
1～17
The
Secret
Diary
of
Adrian
Mole,
Aged
13.
Sue
Townsend’s
musical
play,
based
on
her
best selling
book.
Performances：Evenings
7：45.
October
10～17,
at
2：30
pm.No
Monday
performances.
Admission：Tues Thurs：￡2～5；Fri
&
Sat：￡2～6.
1．Which
theatre
offers
the
cheapest
seat
A．Halifax
Playhouse.
B．City
Varieties.
C．Grand
Theatre.
D．York
Theatre
Royal.
解析：选A 细节理解题。比较四个剧场的票价，可以得出Halifax
Playhouse的票价最低。
2．If
you
want
to
see
a
play
with
old
jokes
and
songs,
which
phone
number
will
you
ring
to
book
a
seat
A．502116
B．223568.
C．365998.
D．430808.
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第一则广告的最后一句话中可以得出答案。
3．We
may
learn
from
the
text
that
Sue
Townsend
is
________.
A．a
writer
B．an
actress
C．a
musician
D．a
director
解析：选A 推理判断题。从第四则广告的“...based
on
her
best selling
book.”一句可推断出，Sue
Townsend是一位作家。
B
Choose
your
wish
list
It’s
normal
for
any
student’s
college
wish
list
to
change
throughout
high
school.
But
when
it
comes
time
to
apply,
many
seniors
have
a
hard
time
narrowing
down
their
choices.
There’s
no
hard
and
fast
answer,
but
there
are
several
things
you
can
do
and
ask
yourself
to
make
the
decision
easier.
Here
are
three
pieces
of
advice
that
might
help.
Do
your
research
Above
all,
it’s
important
to
figure
out
your
wants
and
needs.
What
do
you
expect
from
your
education
What
are
you
willing
to
give
up
Veronica
Hauad,
senior
associate
director
of
admissions
(录取)
at
the
University
of
Chicago
in
the
US,
said
students
should
start
by
taking
time
to
figure_out
those
questions.
“Find
the
thing
that’s
most
important
to
you,
and
then
you
can
start
searching
on
that
factor
and
sort
things
out
later，”
Hauad
said.
Don’t
focus
on
rankings
It’s
easy
to
focus
too
hard
on
school
rankings,
but
don’t
let
that
make
your
decision
for
you
when
you’re
looking
at
colleges.
In
the
long
run,
rankings
probably
won’t
have
a
big
effect
on
your
education.
It’s
OK
to
look
at
rankings,
but
don’t
obsess
(过于执着)
over
them.
Find
colleges
that
really
interest
you.
If
they
end
up
being
on
a
top
list,
think
of
it
as
an
extra
pleasure.
Think
about
your
future
Here’s
an
important
question
to
ask
all
of
the
colleges
on
your
list:
How
many
of
your
students
find
jobs
after
graduation
An
Ivy
League
school
may
look
good
on
an
application,
but
what
will
the
college
do
to
help
you
find
a
job
Students
should
also
make
sure
they’re
going
to
college
for
the
right
reasons.
University
of
Illinois
sophomore
(二年级学生)
Steve
Wang
said
he
has
met
students
who
aren’t
looking
at
the
bigger
picture.
“I
see
a
lot
of
students
who
go
to
college
for
the
sake
of
the
college
experience
—
not
for
a
higher
education，”
Wang
explained.
“So
people
show
up
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
at
parties
and
not
really
paying
attention
to
schoolwork.
That’s
not
really
what
college
is
for.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三条建议：一是做好相关调查；二是不要太执着于大学的排名；三是考虑自己的未来。
4．When
you
apply
to
a
college,
you
should
________.
A．find
out
what
you
really
want
B．choose
the
best known
college
C．consider
the
things
you
can
do
D．quit
a
chance
for
further
study
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三条建议的内容，尤其是第三段第一句“Above
all,
it’s
important
to
figure
out
your
wants
and
needs.”可知，高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查，弄清楚自己的真正需求，不要太执着于大学的排名，要为自己的将来考虑，选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
“figure
out”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean
A．Let
out.
B．Look
out.
C．Make
out.
D．Check
out.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题，根据逻辑关系可知，Veronica
Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题，由此可推知，figure
out的意思应为“弄清楚”，make
out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。
6．Steve
Wang
spends
his
main
time
on
________.
A．part time
jobs
B．schoolwork
C．parties
D．college
experiences
解析：选B 推理判断题。在最后一段中，Steve
Wang认为很多学生来到大学，只是为了有上大学的经历，而不是为了接受更高的教育，持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve
Wang的话可推知，他不赞同这种做法，故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
for
A．Researchers.
B．Educators.
C．Applicants.
D．Sophomores.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。Unit
5
Inside
advertising
Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Who
would
you
rather
have
write
(write)
the
report
2．He
was
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
he
had_repaired
(repair)
went
wrong
again.
3．I
was
enjoying
the
music
Tom
had
coming
(come)
out
of
his
CD.
4．When
she
woke
up,
she
found
the
world
outside
changed
(change)
completely.
5．A
cook
will
be
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking
(smoke)
in
the
kitchen.
6．She
managed
to
make
herself
understood
(understand)
in
English.
7．John
was
so
sleepy
that
he
could
hardly
keep
his
eyes
open
(open)．
8．The
environmental
problem
we
are
looking
forward
toseeing_solved
(see,
solve)
is
worthy
of
our
attention.
9．He
went
out
and
left
the
work
unfinished
(finish),
which
made
his
boss
upset.
10．Laws
that
punish
parents
for
their
little
children's
actions
against
the
laws
get
parents
worried
(worry)．
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
did
very
badly
at
school.My
headmaster
thought
I
was
__1__
and
when
I
was
14
he
said,
“You're
never
going
to
be__2__
but
a
failure.”
After
five
years
of
__3__
jobs,
I
fell
in
love
with
a
very
nice
middle class
girl.This
was
the
best
__4__
that
could
have
happened
to
me.I
__5__
I
wanted
to
do
something
positive
(积极地)
with
my
life
because
I
wanted
to
prove
to
__6__
that
what
people
said
about
me
was
__7__.Especially
her
mother,
who
had
said
to
me,
“Let's
__8__
it,
you've
failed
at
everything
you've
ever
done.”
So
I
tried
hard
with
my
__9__
and
went
to
college.My
first
novel
(小说)
__10__
while
I
was
at
college.
After
college
I
taught
during
the
__11__
in
high
schools
and
attended
evening
classes
at
London
University,
where
I
got
a
__12__
in
history.I
became
a
lecturer
at
a
college
and
was
thinking
of
__13__
that
job
to
write
fulltime
__14__
I
was
offered
a
part time
job
at
Leeds
University.I
began
to
feel
proud
of
myself
—__15__
was
a
working class
boy
who'd
__16__
school
early,
now
teaching
at
the
university.
My
writing
career(职业)
took
off
when
I
discovered
my
own
style.Now
I'm
rich
and
__17__，
have
been
on
TV,
and
met
lots
of
film
stars.__18__
what
does
it
mean？I
__19__
wish
all
the
people
that
have
put
me
down
had
__20__，
“I
believe
in
you.You'll
succeed.”
1．A.bright
B．useless
C．simple
D．hopeful
解析：选B 根据语境分析，这里是说校长认为我是一个无用之人，即废物。
2．A.anything
B．something
C．everything
D．nothing
解析：选A anything在这里的意思是“任何有用的人”。他认为我什么都成不了，只是一个失败者。
3．A.low
B．poor
C．good
D．useful
解析：选B 文章中的poor
job指可怜的功课，指学习不好；然而，我喜欢上了一个漂亮女孩。
4．A.support
B．happiness
C．surprise
D．thing
解析：选D 我爱上了一个出身中产阶级的漂亮的女生，这对于我来说是最好的事情。
5．A.admitted
B．decided
C．planned
D．told
解析：选B 爱情产生了力量，我决定做点积极的事情，因为我想证明一件事情。
6．A.me
B．them
C．her
D．it
解析：选C 我想向她表明人们关于我的评论是不对的，我是一个有头脑的人。
7．A.wrong
B．right
C．stupid
D．faulty
解析：选A 通过我的实际行动来说明人们对我的评价是错误的。
8．A.see
B．know
C．understand
D．face
解析：选D face一词在这里意思是说“面对(现实)”，意思是“让我们面对现实吧，你做过的任何事情都是失败的。”
9．A.experiment
B．practice
C．writing
D．composition
解析：选C 从后文可以看出作者在写作方面取得了很大的成绩，所以应该选C。
10．A.came
on
B．came
in
C．came
out
D．came
back
解析：选C 文章中的come
out是“出版”的意思，主动形式表示被动含义。其他短语不适合这里的语境。
11．A.day
B．night
C．month
D．year
解析：选A 由本句话的后半句中的evening作了提示，说明是白天上班，晚上去上夜校。
12．A.graduation
B．pass
C．degree
D．success
解析：选C 这里是说在伦敦大学里我获得了历史奖学金。
13．A.giving
in
B．giving
back
C．giving
out
D．giving
up
解析：选D 指放弃大学讲师的工作，从事写作。give
in意思是“屈服，让步”；give
back意思是“归还”；give
out意思是“泄密”；give
up意思是“放弃”。
14．A.while
B．if
C．when
D．or
解析：选C when表示“正在此时”，句子的意思是“正在这个时候，我有了一份兼职工作。”
15．A.there
B．here
C．it
D．that
解析：选B 这是一个很早就辍学可现在却成了一名大学讲师的，出身于劳动者家庭的学生。
16．A.left
B．attended
C．changed
D．graduated
解析：选A leave
school指“辍学，离校”，根据语境，这个题选择A项最合适。
17．A.tired
B．calm
C．nervous
D．famous
解析：选D 指作者现在又富有又出名。句子意思是：现在我成名了，上电视了，见了很多电影明星。
18．A.And
B．But
C．However
D．Well
解析：选B 用but表示转折，但是这意味着什么呢？
19．A.just
B．exactly
C．so
D．very
解析：选A 由上下文可知这只是作者的一个殷切希望。
20．A.praised
B．said
C．answered
D．advised
解析：选B 从“我相信你，你会成功的”可知，这里作者期望人们“所说”的内容。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Cool
temperatures,
golden
colors
of
autumn
and
dramatic
events
are
just
three
reasons
to
visit
Oregon's
Washington
County
this
fall.
The
season
brings
a
large
number
of
places
to
see
and
things
to
do.
We've
collected
some
of
the
best
reasons
why
you
should
plan
a
trip
here
in
the
coming
months.
It's
a
Harvest
Season
Autumn
marks
the
height
of
the
agricultural
season,
which
not
only
means
a
variety
of
autumn
fruits
and
vegetables
at
the
farmers'
markets,
but
also
means
that
the
season
is
heating
up
with
fun,
family
farm
events.
Three
apple
festivals
this
fall
will
celebrate
the
diversity
and
deliciousness
of
Oregon
grown
apples.
The
Colors
Are
Changing
On
a
cool,
autumn
day,
the
rural,
agricultural
and
forested
scenery
of
Oregon's
Washington
County
comes
alive
with
bright
red,
orange
and
yellow
leaves
—
a
stark
contrast
to
the
deep,
dark
green
of
the
trees
that
share
these
landscapes.
Bird
Migration
Season
Is
in
High
Season
September
and
October
are
busy
months
for
bird
watchers.
Migratory
and
native
birds
call
Washington
County
“home”，
whether
it's
for
the
winter
or
they're
just
visiting
on
their
southern
voyage.
Wine
Harvest
Season
Brings
Signature
Tasting
Events
Celebrate
the
splendor
of
Oregon
wine
at
two
of
the
region's
biggest
wine
events,
which
happen
annually
in
the
fall.
The
North
Willamette
Harvest
Trail
and
Grand
Tasting
is
a
full day
guided
bus
tour
to
three
wineries
featuring
hands on
experiences,
vineyard
exploration,
a
wine
country
lunch,
and
wine
tastings.
Experience
Tree to Tree
Adventures
at
Sunset
Enjoy
the
crisp
temperatures
and
rich
colors
of
the
season
at
Tree
Adventure
Park,
an
aerial
ropes
course
with
six
challenging
courses
and
zip line
park,
all
rolled
into
one.
These
are
the
final
months
to
enjoy
this
fun
and
exciting
attraction
until
it
closes
for
the
season
in
November.
Plan
your
own
Oregon's
Washington
County
autumn
getaway.
Read
this
great
digital
visitor
guide
for
ideas
and
inspiration.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。伴随着秋天的来临，天气凉爽，在接下来的几个月里，人们可以去俄勒冈州游玩。可以来参加苹果丰收节，赏叶、观赏鸟类、品尝当地庄园红酒和空中绳索课程。
1．When
you
go
to
the
farmers'
markets
you
can
________.
A．get
kinds
of
apples
for
free
B．make
friends
with
farmers
C．join
in
the
celebrations
D．feel
satisfied
with
fun
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Three
apple
festivals
this
fall
will
celebrate
the
diversity
and
deliciousness
of
Oregon
grown
apples.”可知当我们来到农夫市场时，我们可以参加苹果节的庆祝典礼，故选C。
2．The
bird
watchers
go
to
Washington
County
because
________.
A．they
are
attracted
by
colorful
leaves
B．the
native
birds
leave
their
home
C．they
can
see
different
kinds
of
birds
D．the
birds
start
their
southern
voyage
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Migratory
and
native
birds
call
Washington
County
‘home’，
whether
it's
for
the
winter
or
they're
just
visiting
on
their
southern
voyage.
”可判断鸟类观察者会来到华盛顿县，因为这里有种类繁多的鸟类，故选C。
3．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
fifth
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
wine
event
is
to
be
held
in
the
coming
winter
B．farmers
are
good
at
growing
grape
in
Oregon
C．the
three
wineries
are
most
famous
in
America
D．few
tourists
like
tasting
the
wine
in
wineries
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第五段“three
wineries
featuring
hands on
experiences,
vineyard
exploration,
a
wine
country
lunch,
and
wine
tastings
”可知俄勒冈州有三大酿酒厂，农夫们善于种植葡萄，故选B。
4．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Reasons
to
Visit
Oregon's
Washington
County
B．Washington
County
Welcomes
its
Best
Season
C．Charm
of
the
Colorful
Season
D．Take
Adventures
in
the
Coming
Autumn
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段“We've
collected
some
of
the
best
reasons
why
you
should
plan
a
trip
here
in
the
coming
months.”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是去俄勒冈州游玩的原因，故选A。
