Exercise
Ⅰ. 判断下列句子的正确或错误（T为正确，F为错误）。
( ) 1. She is a student, is she?
( ) 2. He don’t like apple, does he?
( ) 3. I am tall, am’t I?
( ) 4. There are four students in the classroom, aren’t they? 21世纪教育网版权所有
( ) 5. He seldom went to the park, did he?
Ⅱ. 请填写空白处完成句子。
1. He does his homework every day, _________________________________?
2. Mary doesn’t go shopping every day, _________________________________?
3. Jack’s parents love fishing, _________________________________? 21cnjy.com
4. They are very happy, _________________________________? 21·cn·jy·com
5. Grandma looks uncomfortable, _________________________________?
6. He disagreed with me, _________________________________? www.21-cn-jy.com
7. Turn off the TV, _________________________________? 2·1·c·n·j·y
8. Let’s go shopping, _________________________________? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9. I think Uncle Jack is very strong, _________________________________?
10. He must finish his homework tonight, _________________________________?
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _______? 21教育网
A. has he B. does he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
( ) 2. There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. there B. it C. that D. those
( ) 3. —Let’s go and play football, __________? 21·世纪*教育网
—That’s wonderful.
A. will you B. do you C. won’t you D. shall we
( ) 4. —The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _______?
—Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 5. —You won’t pass this exam, will you?
—__________, I don’t think you are right.
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t
Keys
Ⅰ.
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
Ⅱ.
1. doesn’t he 2. does she 3. don’t they
4. aren’t they 5. doesn’t she 6. didn’t he
7. will you 8. shall we 9. isn’t he
10. mustn’t he
Ⅲ.
1-5 AADCB
Grammar
反意疑问句（Question tags）
1. 基本结构
(1) 肯定陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分
You are a student, aren’t you?
(2) 否定陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
You aren’t a student, are you?
(3) 附加疑问部分由“be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语（人称代词）”构成，为简略的一般疑问句。主语和动词必须与陈述部分保持人称、数、时态的一致。21cnjy.com
He is tall, isn’t he?
He likes drawing, doesn’t he?
They could jump, couldn’t they?
2. 用法
(1) 当陈述部分是I am ...，附加疑问部分用aren’t I。
I am right, aren’t I?
(2) 当陈述部分主语是this，that时，附加疑问部分主语用it。
This/That is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?
当陈述部分主语是these，those时，附加疑问部分主语用they。
These/Those are beautiful pictures, aren’t they?
(3) 当陈述部分为There be句型时，附加疑问部分用“be动词+there”。
There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?
(4) 当陈述部分主语是everybody，everyone，someone，anyone，no one，nobody，somebody，anybody等不定代词时，附加疑问部分主语用he或they。21世纪教育网版权所有
Everybody likes this garden, doesn’t he/don’t they?21·cn·jy·com
(5) 当陈述部分主语是everything，nothing，something，anything等不定代词时，附加疑问部分主语用it。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
(6) 当陈述部分带有seldom，hardly，rarely，never，few，little，nobody等否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。21·世纪*教育网
He seldom went to school on foot, did he?
当陈述部分带有否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词时，仍当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分的动词用否定形式。www-2-1-cnjy-com
She looks unhappy, doesn’t she?
They disliked this book, didn’t they?
(7) 当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问部分一般用will you。
Please open the door, will you?
以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分同样必须用will you。
Let us go, will you?
以Let’s 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分必须用shall we。
Let’s go, shall we?
注：“Let us+动词原形”句式和一般的祈使句一样，都省略了主语you。比如Let us go, will you?可以理解成You let us go, will you? 而“Let’s+动词原形”句式则表示“让我们……”，祈使的动作发生者是us，附加疑问部分应为shall we。www.21-cn-jy.com
(8) 若宾语从句的主句为“I think/believe/guess”等结构时，附加疑问部分的动词与宾语从句中的主语主谓一致。但要注意否定前置的情况。2·1·c·n·j·y
I think he is an excellent student, isn’t he?
I don’t think he can do it, can he?
(9) 当陈述部分有表示“有”含义的动词have时，附加疑问部分的谓语部分动词用have或do。
He has a book, hasn’t/doesn’t he?
当陈述部分含半助动词have/has to时，附加疑问部分的动词用do的适当形式。
You have to finish your homework tonight, don’t you?21教育网
He doesn’t have to go home early today, does he?
(10) 当陈述部分有“used to+动词原形”时，附加疑问部分的动词用used/did，后一种用法更普遍。2-1-c-n-j-y
She used to go to school by bus, usedn’t/didn’t she?21*cnjy*com
3. 注意
(1) 附加疑问部分如为否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not。
Tom is from London, isn’t he?
(2) 对反意疑问句的回答，需依据事实，且前后一致。如果是Yes，后面接肯定句；如果是No，后面接否定句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—The crown is made of gold, isn’t it?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
句子类型（Sentence types）
根据句子的功能，简单句可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1. 陈述句
(1) 肯定式
He is a boy.
They do the housework every day.
(2) 否定式
① 构成谓语动词的助动词加not构成否定句。若谓语动词为be，其否定式为be加not。
He isn’t a student.
They don’t do the housework every day.
Module 1 Geniuses
② 由no，hardly，never，nobody，nothing等构成的否定句。
其中两者的全部否定用 neither或nor，部分否定用both加not构成。
Neither of them knows French.
Not both of them know French.
三者或三者以上的全部否定用none，nothing，nobody，no one等，部分否定用all，many，every加not构成。【出处：21教育名师】
None of these answers is right.
Not all these books are mine.
③ 在某些句子中，按句意应放在that从句中的否定词not被前移到主句中，这种否定提前的情况用于think，believe，suppose等动词。【版权所有：21教育】
I don’t believe it will be very cold tomorrow.
2. 疑问句
按结构可分为四种：
(1) 一般疑问句
① 用Yes或No来回答的疑问句。
② 往往把be动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。
③ 在一般疑问句中，如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非肯定词。
Is there anything wrong with your car?
如果提问人对答案有肯定的意向，即希望得到肯定的回答，则在该用非肯定词的地方用肯定词。
Would you like some drink?
因此，在招待客人或向他人表示乐意提供帮助时，通常用some代替any。
(2) 特殊疑问句
用疑问代词或疑问副词对句中某一特殊部分提问的句子，不用Yes或No回答。
① 疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时，用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。
When will you go?
② 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用“疑问词+陈述句语序”。
Whose father works in Shanghai?
Who is on duty today?
(3) 反意疑问句
构成：
陈述部分+附加疑问部分
肯定 否定
否定 肯定
He is a student, isn’t he?
He isn’t a student, is he?
She likes swimming, doesn’t she?
She doesn’t like swimming, does she?
(4) 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，回答需选择其中一种，不能用Yes或No。
—Are you Jim or Tom?
—I’m Tom.
3. 祈使句
用以表示命令、请求或建议，主语通常省略。
肯定式谓语用动词原形。
Stand up, please.
否定式用“Don’t (Never) +动词原形”。
Don’t be afraid.
4. 感叹句
用以表示快乐、痛苦等强烈感情的句子称为感叹句。
感叹句有用 How或What开头的两种形式。
(1) How开头的感叹句
① How+主语+谓语
How time flies!
② How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)
How interesting (it is)!
How fast he ran!
(2) What开头的感叹句
① What+(a/an)+形容词+名词 (+主语+谓语)
What a nice horse (it is)!
What nice horses (they are)!
What fine weather (it is)!
What good news!
② What+(a/an)+名词
What a pity!
