2017-2018学年人教版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习含解析

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名称 2017-2018学年人教版必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习含解析
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科目 英语
更新时间 2017-09-16 20:31:40

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Section
Ⅳ Using
Language
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I've
never
heard
anything
so
________(fool)in
all
my
life.
2.We
tried
to
stop
the
flames
from
spreading,
but
we
knew
it
was
________(hope).
3.The
restaurant
________(charge)
us
£40
for
the
wine.
4.We
should
keep
healthy
________(physical)
and
mentally.
5.Drivers
who
break
the
rule
can
expect
to
be
________(fine)
heavily.
答案:
1.foolish 2.hopeless 3.charged 4.physically 5.fined
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.To
________
our
concert
we
will
paint
a
poster
to
be
put
somewhere
where
lots
of
people.
2.I
can't
________
what
he
does
________
what
he
says.
3.You've
got
to
________
me
that
you
won't
do
that
again.
4.Alice
is
a
beautiful
girl
with
bright
________
hair.
5.She
________
a
large
wallet
with
a
lot
of
money
in
it.
6.Now,
many
people
________
this
exciting
game.
7.In
the
competition
Mary
got
the
first
______________.
8.Mr.
Sun
can
speak
English
________
French.
9.Janie
________
Charlie
last
month.
答案:
1.advertise 2.relate;
to 3.promise
4.golden 5.picked
up 6.take
part
in
7.prize 8.as
well
as 9.got
married
to
        语篇提能
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Yesterday
I
was
a
bit
early
for
an
appointment
so
I
stopped
in
at
Macdonald's
for
a
coffee.
I
think
they
make
the
best
coffee.
Two
very
pleasant
young
girls
were
working
at
the
counter
and
the
customer
ahead
was
impossible
to
please!
The
young
girl
was
sweaty
and
near
tears.
I
only
wanted
coffee
but
I
liked
lots
of
milk
in
it.
I
really
didn't
want
to
be
difficult
so
I
said,
“You
go
ahead
and
add
lots
of
milk
and
if
it's
not
enough,
I'll
ask
for
more.”
She
smiled.
She
made
a
perfect
coffee.
I
left
her
two
pink
peppermints
(薄荷糖)
as
a
tip.
I
went
to
her
supervisor
and
let
the
leader
know
how
well
she
handled
such
a
difficult
customer
ahead
of
me.
More
of
that
needs
to
be
done
for
young
people
starting
out—probably
the
first
job.
I
remember
how
hard
it
was.
I
would
have
run
away
crying
and
quit,
had
it
been
me
yesterday
serving
those
customers.
I'd
still
be
crying
too.
Comments
posted
by
molliecat
on
July
29,
2015
READERS'
COMMENTS
FayBaby
wrote:
Customer
service
can
be
one
of
the
most
difficult
and
thankless
jobs
at
times.
Your
expression
of
appreciation
probably
made
her
day.
Mish
wrote:
How
dear
you
were
to
lend
support
there,
dear
Mollie.
Love
you!
kiwicat
wrote:
My
sons
both
have
dreadful
first
job
stories
of
how
rude
and
demanding
customers
can
be.
I
now
always
encourage
a
new
cashier
or
someone
doing
job
training.
Thanks
for
the
reminder
that
we
can
be
more
tolerant
and
thankful
to
those
who
offer
frontline
customer
service.
mindyjourney
wrote:
Thank
you
for
helping
calm
the
young
worker
with
your
appreciation
and
thoughtfulness.
So
many
compassionate
lessons
you
have
earned
are
shared.
Blessings,
dear
Mollie.
1.
Why
did
the
writer
have
a
coffee
at
Macdonald's
A.
Because
she
arrived
for
the
appointment
ahead
of
time.
B.
Because
her
appointment
was
delayed.
C.
Because
she
wanted
some
coffee
to
calm
down
for
the
appointment.
D.
Because
the
coffee
at
Macdonald's
was
very
cheap.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
customer
before
the
writer
A.
The
customer
was
a
pleasant
young
woman.
B.
The
customer
was
difficult
to
deal
with.
C.
The
customer
was
easy
to
please.
D.
The
customer
was
very
sweaty.
3.
The
readers
think
that
the
writer's
attitude
toward
the
young
girl
is
________.
A.doubtful      B.useless
C.
helpful
D.
moving
4.
The
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
taken
from
________.
A.
a
website
B.
a
practical
guide
C.
a
newspaper
D.
a
textbook
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“supervisor”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
A
person
in
charge.
B.
A
person
in
need.
C.
An
elderly
customer.
D.
A
reader
of
a
website.
答案:
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在麦当劳排队买咖啡时见到顾客刁难服务员,而作者则给予了服务员充分的肯定和鼓励,这一行为得到了读者的认可。
1.解析:从文章第一句话“Yesterday
I
was
a
bit
early
for
an
appointment
so
I
stopped
in
at
Macdonald's
for
a
coffee”可知,由于作者赴约有点早,所以她才决定去喝杯咖啡,由此可知答案。
答案:A
2.解析:从文章第一段尾句中的“the
customer
ahead
was
impossible
to
please”以及后文进一步的交代可以推断出,这位顾客比较挑剔,不好应对,故选B项与之相符。
答案:B
3.解析:由文章中的评论,比如“Your
expression
of
appreciation
probably
made
her
day”可以看出,FayBaby等人认为作者的态度对于服务员来说是有帮助的。
答案:C
4.解析:由文章中的“READERS'
COMMENTS”以及后面所列举的评论可推知,这是一篇来自网站的文章。
答案:A
5.解析:由画线词后的the
leader可知,作者看到服务员的出色表现后深有感触,就把她的事迹反映到了主管那里,由此可知该词的意思是“主管人”。
答案:A
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
It
seems
that
there
is
never
enough
time
in
the
day.
But,
since
we
all
get
the
same
24
hours,
why
is
it
that
some
people
achieve
much
more
than
others
__1__
Keep
a
to do
list.
You
should
have
a
reminder
system
to
tell
you
when
you
need
to
do
what.
__2__
Carry
a
pen
and
paper
wherever
you
go
and
write
down
the
things
you
need
to
do,
including
appointments
and
deadlines.
Set
goals.
Set
yourself
specific
goals,
and
make
sure
that
they
are
realistic.
To
do
this,
you
first
need
to
examine
your
present
situation
and
assess
(判断)
which
goals
are
important
to
you.
Have
a
secondary
route
to
your
goals
in
case
you
have
to
change
your
plans.
Break
down
tasks.
Break
goals
down
into
different
parts
so
that
you
can
accomplish
them
one
step
at
a
time.
__3__
Try
to
complete
one
task
before
you
go
on
to
the
next.
Organize
your
time.
__4__
A
good
way
to
do
this
is
to
record
everything
you
do
for
a
week
in
detail
and
then
examine
your
record
to
see
how
you
use
or
waste
your
time.
__5__
Keep
your
work
space
tidy
so
that
you
can
work
efficiently

it's
hard
to
work
if
things
you
need
to
find
are
buried
under
a
pile
of
paper!
Work
to
schedule
(为……安排时间)
so
that
you
can
meet
deadlines
in
good
time

don't
leave
everything
until
the
last
minute.
A.
Make
a
detailed
plan.
B.
Develop
a
regular
work
order.
C.
The
answer
lies
in
good
time
management.
D.
The
best
time
to
do
something
is
usually
NOW.
E.
Don't
try
to
remember
everything
in
your
head.
F.
Identify
areas
of
your
life
where
you
are
wasting
time
and
try
to
reduce
them.
G.
Write
these
steps
down,
and
try
to
be
as
detailed
as
you
can
when
you
do
this.
答案:
本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了管理时间的五个技巧。
1.解析:分析文章的篇章结构可知,本空应选择一个主旨句概括下文的五个要点,又根据空前的“why
is
it
that
some
people
achieve
much
more
than
others”可知,此空回答上文的问题,故C项符合语境。
答案:C
2.解析:根据空后的“Carry
a
pen
and
paper
wherever
you
go
and
write
down
the
things
you
need
to
do”可知,E项“不要试图用脑子记住一切事情”符合语境。
答案:E
3.解析:根据空前的“Break
goals
down”“accomplish
them
one
step
at
a
time”和空后的“complete
one
task”可知,G项符合语境。
答案:G
4.解析:根据本段小标题“Organize
your
time”可知,本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的“where
you
are
wasting
time”和空后的“how
you
use
or
waste
your
time”相呼应,故选F项。
答案:F
5.解析:本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态,故选B项“创建一个规律的工作秩序”符合语境。
答案:B
Ⅲ.短文改错
Hello,
Peter.
I'm
very
grateful
for
your
concern
about
my
coming
exam.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
have
been
busy
prepare
for
the
exam
recently.
Some
classmates
are
feeling
real
stressed
due
to
the
exam,
but
I
don't
take
them
so
seriously.
I
always
learn
in
a
relaxing
mood
and
I'm
making
a
great
progress.
Now
that
I
had
tried
my
best,
it
doesn't
matter
much
to
me
what
the
result
is.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
keep
a
good
balance
among
our
study,
rest
or
exercise.
I
believe
we
can
be
succeeded
if
we
prepare
for
the
exam
in
a
proper
way.
I'd
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
some
good
advices.
答案:
Hello,
Peter.
I'm
very
grateful
for
your
concern
about
my
coming
exam.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
have
been
busy
for
the
exam
recently.
Some
classmates
are
feeling
stressed
due
to
the
exam,
but
I
don't
take
so
seriously.
I
always
learn
in
a
mood
and
I'm
making
great
progress.
Now
that
I
tried
my
best,
it
doesn't
matter
much
to
me
what
the
result
is.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
keep
a
good
balance
among
our
study,
rest
exercise.
I
believe
we
can
be
if
we
prepare
for
the
exam
in
a
proper
way.
I'd
appreciate
if
you
could
give
me
some
good
.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是学校图书馆馆长助理李华,图书馆要进行网络系统升级,请你在阅览室向在场的学生口头通知相关事宜,并请他们转告其他学生。
1.时间:2015年12月1日到12月15日;
2.在此期间,关闭阅览室,暂停电子阅览系统;
3.仅周二、周五可以借、还图书。
注意:1.100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:升级update
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hello
everybody!
May
I
have
your
attention
I'm
Li
Hua,
assistant
of
the
librarian
of
the
school
library.
The
library
will
soon
carry
out
an
update
on
the
Internet
system.
I
would
like
everybody
to
know
that
the
reading
room
will
be
closed
and
the
e reading
system
will
be
temporarily
stopped
between
the
dates
of
1st
December
and
15th
December,
2015.
You
will
only
be
able
to
take
out
and
return
books
on
Tuesdays
and
Fridays.
Please
pass
on
this
message
to
those
who
are
not
here
today.
Thank
you
all.Section
Ⅱ Warming
Up
&
Reading
(Ⅱ)

Language
Points
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1.The
company
which
had
been
in
his
direct
c________
got
shut
down.
2.Mr.
James
suggested
his
wife
have
a
________
(身体的)
checkup.
3.John
ran
away,
with
a
s________
movement.
4.When
he
was
abroad,
he
always
missed
his
h________.
5.As
a
v________,
he
is
doing
whatever
he
can
to
help
those
who
are
in
need.
6.The
company
has
better
products
than
its
________
(竞争者).
7.Cheating
in
the
test
is
not
________
(允许)
by
our
teachers.
8.Jack
was
f________
$200
because
of
drunk
driving,
but
he
refused
to
pay
it.
9.In
our
city,
we
can
see
many
________
(海报)
on
the
walls
of
buildings.
10.No
one
believes
you.
Stop
________
(宣传)
yourself.
答案:
1.charge 2.physical 3.swift 4.homeland 5.volunteer 6.competitors 7.allowed/permitted 8.fined 9.posters 10.advertising
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.If
you
wanted
him
to
let
you
join
in
the
club,why
didn't
you
say
so
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2.I'm
sure
our
team
will
win
theirs
in
the
football
match
this
afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3.There
are
much
more
women
than
men
nurses
in
hospitals.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.This
ruined
bridge
is
a
relic
that
reminds
me
the
war.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.Getting
up
early
and
going
to
bed
early
are
a
good
habit.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6.The
persons
who
takes
part
in
the
games
are
competitors.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.去掉in join
the
club意为“成为俱乐部的一名成员”。
2.win→beat “击败某人”应该用beat
sb.。
3.much→many women是可数名词的复数,所以当用many
more修饰。
4.me后加of remind
sb.of...意为“让某人想起……”。
5.are→is “早起早睡”为一种习惯,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.takes→take 关系代词who指代的是persons,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
        语篇提能
阅读理解
A
The
United
States
is
a
sports loving
nation.
Sports
in
America
take
various
forms:
organized
competitive
struggles,
athletic
games,
hunting
and
fishing.
Most
sports
are
seasonal,
so
that
what
is
happening
in
sports
depends
upon
the
time
of
year.
Baseball
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
US.
It
is
played
throughout
the
spring
and
summer,
and
professional
baseball
teams
play
well
into
the
fall.
Football
is
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
fall.
The
game
originated
as
a
college
sport
more
than
75
years
ago.
It's
not
the
same
as
European
football
or
soccer.
In
American
football
there
are
11
players
as
well
on
each
team,
and
they
are
dressed
in
padded
uniforms
and
helmets
because
the
game
is
rough
and
injuries
are
likely
to
occur.
It
is
still
played
by
almost
every
college
and
university
in
the
country.
Basketball
is
the
winner
sport
in
American
schools
and
colleges.
Like
football,
basketball
originated
in
the
US.
Many
Americans
prefer
it
to
football
because
it
is
played
indoors
throughout
the
winter
and
because
it
is
a
faster
game.
And
the
famous
NBA
games
are
considered
the
best
of
this
game.
Other
sports
attracting
a
great
many
people
include
wrestling,
boxing
and
horse racing.
Although
horse racing
fans
call
themselves
sportsmen,
the
exactness
of
the
term
is
questionable,
as
only
the
jockeys
who
ride
the
horses
in
the
races
can
be
considered
athletes.
The
so called
sportsmen
are
the
spectators,
who
do
not
come
primarily
to
see
the
horse racing,
but
to
bet
upon
the
outcome
of
each
race.
Gambling
is
the
attraction
of
horse racing.
1.Baseball
is
so
popular
in
America
that
some
professional
teams
play
it
until
________.
A.spring      
B.summer
C.fall
D.winter
2.When
playing
football,
American
players
are
dressed
in
special
uniforms
________.
A.to
avoid
unexpected
injuries
B.to
play
it
like
European
football
C.to
make
the
game
rough
enough
D.to
look
like
professional
players
3.Many
Americans
prefer
basketball
to
football
because
________.
A.NBA
games
are
very
popular
B.it
originated
in
the
US
C.it
is
considered
the
best
game
D.it
is
faster
and
played
indoors
throughout
winter
4.The
underlined
word
“jockeys”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
________.
A.the
people
who
bet
upon
the
race
B.the
people
who
care
about
horse racing
C.the
riders
who
enjoy
watching
the
race
D.the
riders
who
compete
in
horse racing
答案:
美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家,大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,棒球运动在美国十分受欢迎,一些专业球队一直打到秋天。
答案:C
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知,美国球员在打美式橄榄球时身着特殊的衣服,目的是避免发生意外伤害。
答案:A
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,与美式橄榄球相比,很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是D。
答案:D
4.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子并结合背景知识可猜测,该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手。
答案:D
B
First
of
all,
students
should
respect
their
teachers.
They
should
pay
attention
in
class.
That
means
saluting
(致敬)
the
teacher,
standing
from
your
chair
when
the
teacher
enters
the
classroom,
attending
any
lesson
attentively,
etc.
In
class
of
a
certain
subject
or
teacher
you
don't
like
very
much,
if
it's
total
anarchy
(混乱),
how
can
we
talk
about
respect
Play
by
the
rules
If
your
teacher
wants
you
to
use
wide lined
paper,
do
it!
If
he/she
tells
you
to
sharpen
your
pencils
only
before
class
starts,
listen
to
him/her.
If
he/she
doesn't
accept
late
homework,
do
yours
on
time,
Sometimes
classroom
rules
seem
strict
or
even
silly,
but
most
teachers
know
what's
necessary
to
make
things
run
smoothly
and
what
it
takes
to
let
the
learning
begin.
And
the
better
the
learning
environment
is,
the
smarter
you'll
be!
Expect
him/her
to
like
you
Teachers
are
teachers
because
they
like
kids.
Given
the
chance,
most
teachers
want
to
be
your
friends
too.
Respect
your
teacher,
but
don't
be
afraid
of
him/her.
He/She
wants
you
to
have
a
great
school
year
just
as
much
as
you
want
to
have!
Put
first
things
first
Friends
are
a
fun
part
of
school.
But
sometimes
they're
not
the
most
important
part.
When
your
teacher
is
teaching,
give
him/her
your
full
attention.
Even
when
it's
hard
to
do

recess
will
come
soon,
and
that's
the
time
for
playing
with
your
friends.
5.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Advice
Before
You
Go
to
School
B.
What
You
Should
Do
at
School
C.
How
to
Get
Along
with
Your
Teacher
D.
How
to
Plan
Your
Time
at
School
6.What
do
you
think
the
title
“Play
by
the
rules”
mean
A.
Don't
play
if
you
haven't
completed
your
homework.
B.
Follow
what
the
teacher
says.
C.
Work
is
work
and
play
is
play.
D.
Make
the
learning
environment
as
good
as
possible.
7.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
what
do
you
think
the
first
thing
is
A.
The
teacher.
B.
The
teacher's
lecture.
C.
The
students.
D.
Friends.
8.The
underlined
word
“recess”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
“________”.
A.
break
B.
play
C.
parents
D.
news
5.解析:根据全文内容来看,作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处,故选C项。
答案:C
6.解析:根据第二段内容可知,按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求,故选B项。
答案:B
7.解析:根据最后一段中的“Friends
are
a
fun
part
of
school.
But
sometimes
they're
not
the
most
important
part.
When
your
teacher
is
teaching,
give
him/her
your
full
attention”可知,在学校,虽然朋友很重要,但认真听老师讲课是最重要的,故选B项。
答案:B
8.解析:根据末段最后一句话“Even
when
it's
hard
to
do

recess
will
come
soon,
and
that's
the
time
for
playing
with
your
friends”可知,认真听课虽然很累,但很快会下课,这时就可以和同学们玩耍了,故选A项。break“休息”,与recess意思相近。
答案:ASection
Ⅰ Warming
Up
&
Reading
(Ⅰ)

Reading
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.Fast
reading
1.What
is
this
interview
mainly
about
A.Ancient
Olympics
are
entirely
different
from
modern
games.
B.In
ancient
Olympics
women
and
slaves
were
not
allowed
to
take
part
in.
C.The
purpose
of
competing
in
modern
Olympics
is
different
now.
D.The
differences
and
similarities
of
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
2.If
athletes
are
admitted
to
take
part
in
Olympic
Games,
they
must
________.
A.reach
the
required
standard
B.be
wealthy
enough
C.be
strong
enough
to
compete
in
the
games
D.win
gold
medals
in
the
games
3.A
special
village
is
built
mainly
for
the
athletes
to
________.
A.enjoy
themselves 
 
B.practise
C.live
during
the
games
D.stay
and
compete
in
4.So
many
countries
are
willing
to
host
Olympic
Games
for
________.
A.honour
and
pride  
B.gold
medals
C.wealth
D.convenience
答案:
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
Ⅱ.Careful
reading
Work
in
pairs
and
fill
in
the
blanks
below
according
to
the
text.
Topic
The
modern
Olympics
Two
mainsets
ofGames
The
1.______
and
the
Summer
Olympics.
The
former
are
usually
held
2.______
years
before
the
latter.
How
often
Every
3.______
years
The
4.______
Swifter,
Higher
and
5.______
6.______between
theold
and
thenew
Games
Names
Events
Athletes
Hostcountries
Prizes
The
7.______Olympics
Runningraceand
horseriding
Only
theGreeks.Theslaves
andwomencouldn'tjoin
in
Greece
The10.____wreath
ThemodernOlympics
Runningraces,swimming,sailing
andall
theteamsports
inthe8.______Olympics
Athletesreachingtheagreed9.______for
theirevent
Everycountryall
overtheworld
Medals
答案:
1.Winter 2.two 3.four 4.motto 5.Stronger
6.Differences 7.ancient 8.Summer 9.standard 10.olive
Ⅲ.Summary
Summarize
the
general
idea
of
the
text
in
about
30
words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
An
ancient
writer
from
Greece
is
searching
for
information
about
the
present-day
Olympic
Games
by
interviewing
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
        语篇提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Surfing:
It's
Not
Just
for
Boys
Anymore
If
you
asked
high
school
girls
to
name
their
favorite
sports,
most
would
probably
say
basketball
or
volleyball.
I
happen
to
be
one
of
the
few
girls
who
would
__1__:
surfing.
But
isn't
that
a
boy's
thing
Some
people
__2__.
It's
most
certainly
not
true.
I
started
surfing
about
five
years
ago
and
__3__
in
love
with
the
sport
on
the
very
first
day.
Riding
that
first
__4__
was
the
best
feeling
I
had
ever
experienced.
When
I
try
__5__
surfing
with
other
things,
I
find
it
very
difficult
because,
in
my
__6__,
there's
nothing
like
it.
It
involves
body,
__7__
and
soul.
There's
sand
between
my
toes
and
cool,
salt
water
all
__8__
me.
The
feeling
I
get
when
I'm
surfing
across
that
__9__,
becoming
one
with
the
__10__,
is
like
I'm
weightless.
The
one
thing
I
can
__11__
from
surfing
and
not
any
other
sport
is
endless
challenges
(挑战).
You
can
never
be
the
“best
surfer”
because
the
ocean
__12__
uncountable
waves
that
nobody
can
ever
master.
The
changes
of
surfing
styles
are
wonderful.
Some
surfers
are
free
and
flowing;
__13__
are
very
aggressive
and
sharp.
All
of
these
things
attract
me
to
surfing
and
make
it
__14__
from
any
other
sport.
I've
__15__
to
tell
every
girl
I
know
to
do
something
that
people
don't
think
girls
can
do.
It's
part
of
being
human
to
advance
to
new
__16__,
so
shouldn't
it
be
expected
that
girls
should
step
up
and
start
__17__
the
limits
of
things
boys
and
men
used
to
dominate
(主宰)
There're
women
working
side
by
side
with
the
President
of
our
country,
__18__
why
not
play
side
by
side
with
the
boys
__19__
the
football
team
or
go
out
in
the
water
surfing
Give
girls
a
chance
to
__20__
and
they
will.
1.A.tell
B.answer
C.give
D.realize
2.A.wonder
B.understand
C.reply
D.believe
3.A.stayed
B.came
C.dropped
D.fell
4.A.wave
B.storm
C.sail
D.boat
5.A.combining
B.connecting
C.comparing
D.linking
6.A.work
B.study
C.holiday
D.life
7.A.mind
B.effort
C.health
D.time
8.A.along
B.above
C.around
D.by
9.A.beach
B.water
C.board
D.lake
10.A.sky
B.world
C.earth
D.ocean
11.A.take
B.get
C.make
D.keep
12.A.catches
B.includes
C.offers
D.collects
13.A.others
B.the
other
C.another
D.other
14.A.known
B.right
C.far
D.different
15.A.chosen
B.tried
C.learned
D.promised
16.A.levels
B.points
C.steps
D.parts
17.A.reaching
B.accepting
C.pushing
D.setting
18.A.but
B.or
C.as
D.so
19.A.of
B.from
C.on
D.with
20.A.think
B.succeed
C.perform
D.feel
本文介绍了作者对冲浪运动的看法,而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点:冲浪运动并不再只是男孩子的专利!女孩子也能做,而且会有所成就。
1.解析:根据语境可知,此空与上文中的asked呼应,一问一答,故选B。
答案:B
2.解析:根据常识可知,冲浪运动一般是男孩喜欢的运动,当一个女孩喜欢冲浪运动的时候,一些人就会感到奇怪,为什么一个女孩会喜欢男孩喜欢的运动,故选wonder,意为“感动疑惑”。
答案:A
3.解析:fall
in
love
with...“爱上……”,是固定短语。故选D。
答案:D
4.解析:阅读全文可知,作者在谈论冲浪运动,因此用wave。故选A。
答案:A
5.解析:根据语境可知,作者试图把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较。combine...with...“组合……和……”;
connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”;
compare...with...“比较……和……”;
link...with...“把……和……连接起来”。故选C。
答案:C
6.解析:根据语境可知,作者从大约五年前开始冲浪,她认为冲浪是她生活中的一部分,而不应该是工作或学习中的内容;而选项C太狭隘,不一定只能在假日冲浪,平常工作之余也可进行。故选D。
答案:D
7.解析:冲浪运动能增强身体健康,启迪心智,陶冶心灵。而body,
mind和soul分别代表了这三个方面的内容。故选A。
答案:A
8.解析:根据常识可知,人在冲浪时,四周都是水。故选C。
答案:C
9.解析:根据常识可知,冲浪运动主要是在水面上进行。故选B。
答案:B
10.解析:根据常识和空后的“like
I'm
weightless”可知,冲浪运动是在大海上进行的,会(使冲浪者)有一种和海洋融为一体的感觉,所以作者会感觉像失重一样。故选D。
答案:D
11.解析:作者认为她从冲浪运动而不是其他运动中可以得到无穷的挑战。get...from...意为“从……中得到……”。故选B。
答案:B
12.解析:因为大海提供了无数的波浪,没有人可以掌控。offer“提供”。故选C。
答案:C
13.解析:空前的“free
and
flowing”和空后的“aggressive
and
sharp”相呼应,由此可知,这里列举了两类冲浪者,与some相对应的是others。故选A。
答案:A
14.解析:根据上文可知,作者认为很难拿冲浪运动和其他运动作比较,且此处表示冲浪的不同类型也吸引着作者,让她觉得冲浪运动不同于其他运动。故选D。
答案:D
15.解析:作者努力告诉每一个她认识的女孩去做人们认为女孩子不能做的一些事情。try
to
do
sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选B。
答案:B
16.解析:朝着新的水平前进是人类的一部分。advance
to
new
levels意思是“前进到新的水平”。故选A。
答案:A
17.解析:根据语境“因此,难道女孩就不应该被期待去提升自己并向男孩和男人主宰的事情的极限发起挑战吗”可知,要选C,push
the
limits“挑战极限”。
答案:C
18.解析:so在此用于引出下文的问题,故选D。
答案:D
19.解析:因此为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与足球队的男孩子一起踢足球,或是外出一起冲浪呢?on
the
football
team的意思是“在足球队里”。故选C。
答案:C
20.解析:给女孩子们一个机会,她们就会成功的。perform意为“表演”,强调的是过程,succeed强调的是结果。此处作者意指男孩子能成功的事女孩子也能做好。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many
years
ago,
when
I
was
in
high
school
and
working
weekends
to
pay
for
the
extras
that
my
folks
couldn't
really
afford,
I
lost
my
wallet.
My
old
car
needed
putting
gas
in
the
back.
I
prepaid
and
then
put
my
wallet
on
the
bumper(保险杠),
and
drove
off.
I
hadn't
even
had
time
to
miss
it
when
my
phone
rang
and
a
man
asked
me
if
I
had
lost
my
wallet.
I
checked
my
wallet
and
to
my
surprise,
I
didn't
find
it.
He
asked
me
to
tell
him
how
much
money
was
in
it.
He
then
told
me
where
to
pick
up
my
wallet.
As
I
pulled
into
his
driveway,
I
noticed
his
handicapped
van
(残疾人车)
and
the
ramp
(斜坡)
going
up
to
the
house.
I
was
thinking
that
there
was
no
way
this
man
easily
got
out
of
his
van
and
got
my
wallet
off
the
street.
He
had
to
pull
over,
get
in
his
wheelchair,
lower
the
lift,
and
then
pick
it
up.
I
was
just
surprised.
I
felt
grateful.
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
he
told
me
to
come
in.
I
thanked
him
like
10
times
for
finding
my
wallet.
I
was
stuck,
though.
While
I
didn't
want
to
insult
him
by
offering
money,
I
really
felt
like
offering
something.
So
I
asked
him
if
there
was
anything
I
could
do
to
repay
his
kindness,
and
he
said,
“Just
pass
it
on.”
I
said
I
would
be
certain
to
do
that.
I
was
raised
to
be
honest
in
any
circumstance
(状况)
and
I
would
have
done
so,
without
promising
this
fellow
I
would,
but
I
wanted
to
repay
his
kindness,
so
I
willingly
promised
I
would.
1.Where
did
the
writer
lose
his
wallet
A.
At
the
shop.
B.
At
the
gas
station.
C.
At
the
hospital.
D.
At
the
garage.
2.We
can
know
the
man
who
picked
up
the
wallet
can't
________
freely.
A.
walk
B.
hear
C.
eat
D.
drink
3.What
did
the
man
ask
the
writer
to
do
A.
He
asked
the
writer
to
be
careful.
B.
He
asked
the
writer
to
pass
his
kindness
on.
C.
He
asked
the
writer
to
repay
his
kindness.
D.
He
asked
the
writer
to
be
honest.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
man's
action
A.
Where
there
is
a
will,
there's
a
way.
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.
Good
is
rewarded
with
good.
D.
Help
others,
but
not
ask
for
anything.
5.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
man
who
picked
up
the
writer's
wallet
A.
Loyal.
B.
Honest.
C.
Noble.
D.
Promising.
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上中学时,有一次在给自己的旧车加油的时候,不小心丢了钱包,一位残疾人捡到了他的钱包,并打电话让作者去认领,残疾人不求回报,只让作者把善良传递下去。
1.解析:根据第二段中的“My
old
car
needed
putting
gas
in
the
back.
I
prepaid
and
then
put
my
wallet
on
the
bumper(保险杠),
and
drove
off”可知,作者是在加油的时候丢的钱包。
答案:B
2.解析:根据第三段中的“He
had
to
pull
over,
get
in
his
wheelchair”可知,这个人坐着轮椅,所以应该是行动不便。
答案:A
3.解析:根据最后一段中的“I
asked
him
if
there
was
anything
I
could
do
to
repay
his
kindness,
and
he
said,
‘Just
pass
it
on.’”可知,那个人让作者把善良传递下去。
答案:B
4.解析:本文主要讲了作者在给自己的旧车加油的时候,不小心丢了钱包,一位残疾人捡到了他的钱包,并打电话让作者去认领,残疾人不求回报,只让作者把善良传递下去,帮助了别人却不求回报。故选D项。
答案:D
5.解析:由文章对这位好心人的善举的描述可知,他的行为是高尚的,由此可知选C项。
答案:CSection
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
姓名:________ 测试时间:45分钟 本卷总分:50分 自评或老师评分:________
  基础训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1.
Being
praised
by
the
queen
was
the
crowning
(最高的)
g''''
of
his
long
and
successful
career.
2.
The
b''''
we
made
with
them
last
year
has
already
been
broken.
3.
I
heard
that
she
got
m''''
to
a
doctor.
4.
He
was
disappointed
so
often
that
he
finally
became
________
(绝望的).
5.
We
were
________
(惊讶的)
by
the
change
in
his
appearance.
6.
Tomorrow
is
the
g''''
anniversary
of
my
grandmother
and
grandfather.
7.
The
question
________
(值得)
to
be
considered
further.
8.
Mary
looks
________
(特别)
pretty
in
the
red
silk.
答案:
1.glory 2.bargain 3.married 4.hopeless
5.amazed 6.golden 7.deserves 8.especially
Ⅱ.选词填空(可变换形式)
1.He
________
the
child
and
put
her
on
his
shoulders.
2.You
should
do
all
you
can
to
________
talking
with
local
students.
3.She
was
so
stubborn
that
nobody
could
persuade
her
to
________.
4.I
was
________
enough
to
believe
a
stranger.
5.My
parents
don't
________
me
to
go
out
at
night.
6.I
felt
amazed
when
I
________
his
story.
7.He
has
________
to
help
the
people
improve
their
livelihood.
8.He
is
________
many
competitors
in
the
100 metre
race.
答案:
1.picked
up 2.get
turns
in 3.change
her
mind 4.foolish 5.allow 6.heard
of 7.promised 8.running
against
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Last
week
we
went
on
a
journey
to
Tibet,
where
we
had
a
________
(glory)
time.
2.You
made
a
big
mistake.
I
think
you
can
never
expect
to
________
(pardon).
3.I
found
it
________
(amaze)
that
the
thief
should
make
a
“V”
gesture
at
the
camera.
4.It
must
have
been
very
________
(pain)
for
you
to
tell
her
about
the
accident.
5.I
don't
know
why
Jack
________
(refuse)
to
answer
the
question
put
forward
by
Mr.
Smith
yesterday.
6.He
got
much
________
(deserve)
praise
due
to
helping
many
disabled
people.
7.________
(early)
you
told
me
that
you
would
advertise
the
product
in
the
newspaper.
8.The
three
men
took
________
(turn)
to
drive
so
one
would
not
be
too
tired.
答案:
1.glorious 2.be
pardoned 3.amazing
4.painful 5.refused 6.deserved 7.Earlier 8.turns
        语篇提能
Ⅰ.语法填空
I
enjoy
doing
physical
training
in
my
free
time.
Yesterday,
when
I
was
working
out
at
a
gym
on
my
lunch
hour,
I
saw
__1__
elderly
lady
there
riding
on
a
bike.
She
couldn't
walk
very
well,
__2__
she
had
a
cane(手杖)
near
her,
but
she
was
still
there
__3__(work)
hard.
After
I
finished
my
exercising,
I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
wait
for
her
until
she
got
done
and
that
I
would
walk
her
out
to
her
car.
It
was
a
little
far
to
her
car
and
it
was
a
__4__(fog)
day
yesterday
in
Missouri.
I
walked
her
__5__
the
car
and
opened
the
car
door
for
her,
__6__
won
me
her
big
smile
and
gratitude.
I
know
__7__
is
a
small
thing,
but
I
felt
so
good
inside
for
helping
her.
__8__
my
help,
she
could
have
fallen
__9__(easy)
in
the
wet
parking
lot,
and
no
one
would
have
known
she
had
fallen.
I
__10__(know)
she
needed
my
help,
and
her
smile
was
enough
to
make
my
day.
答案:
1.解析:泛指“一位上了年纪的老妇人”用不定冠词,elderly以元音音素开头故用an。
答案:an
2.解析:所填词连接两个句子,前后两个句子为因果关系,故用so。
答案:so
3.解析:she和work为逻辑上的主动关系,句子的谓语为was,故用现在分词working作伴随状语。
答案:working
4.解析:所填词修饰day,故用fog的形容词foggy修饰。
答案:foggy
5.解析:所填词为介词,表示方向,意为“走向那辆车”。
答案:to
6.解析:所填词引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,故用which。
答案:which
7.解析:所填词指代上文中提到的所做的事情,故用it。
答案:it
8.解析:could
have
fallen表示“本来应该摔倒而未摔倒”,故用without表示虚拟条件,表示“没有我的帮助,她就可能摔倒了。”
答案:Without
9.解析:此处修饰动词fall,用副词形式easily。
答案:easily
10.解析:“我知道她需要我的帮助”发生在过去,用know的一般过去时。
答案:knew
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
have
always
loved
animals,
and
horses
are
my
passion.
I
started
taking
riding
__1__
from
my
father
when
I
was
five.
My
father
and
I
__2__
to
ride
at
my
uncle's
farm.
When
I
was
eleven,
I
started
riding
at
a
place
in
my
town,
__3__
it
not
just
as
a
hobby,
but
also
as
a
__4__.
Every
Saturday
and
Sunday,
I
went
riding
at
a
place
far
from
my
house,
so
I
had
to
__5__up
early
to
get
there
on
time
at
7
am.
It
was
stressful,
but
I
was
sure
that
was__6__
I
wanted
to
do.
My
grades
at
school
weren't
good
because
I
was
always
too
__7__
to
study.
I
couldn't
buy
a
champion
horse,
but
I
made
a
__8__
with
my
instructor
to
have
the
horse
I
always__9__
of
as
my
own
horse.
I
agreed
to
take
__10__
of
it
myself,
and
it
was
to
be
mine
until
I
could
__11__
one.
Then
I
would
__12__
that
horse
to
another
student.
That
horse
and
I
got
to
__13__
each
other
very
well.
The
first
day
I
rode
him,
he
__14__
me.
That
wasn't
the
first
__15__
I
had
fallen
from
a
horse,
but
my
teachers
__16__
about
how
good
I
was
about
at
falling!
But,
__17__,
I
have
never
had
a
bad
__18__.
With
that
horse,
I
tasted
my
first
victories,
but
I
wasn't
always
a
champion.
Many
times
I
was
disqualified(没资格参赛)
__19__
I
fell
from
the
horse
or
the
horse
__20__
to
jump.
When
I
got
better
at
riding,
my
parents
decided
to
give
me
a
horse.
I
was
very
proud
of
that
horse.
With
that
horse
I
won
many
victories.
1.A.trips       
B.lessons
C.exams
D.subjects
2.A.had
B.ought
C.enjoyed
D.used
3.A.training
B.reminding
C.practicing
D.remaining
4.A.sport
B.habit
C.custom
D.job
5.A.put
B.hold
C.take
D.get
6.A.how
B.which
C.what
D.why
7.A.busy
B.tired
C.lazy
D.excited
8.A.deal
B.decision
C.treat
D.conclusion
9.A.thought
B.looked
C.treated
D.regarded
10.A.care
B.notice
C.hold
D.help
11.A.ride
B.raise
C.afford
D.present
12.A.supply
B.provide
C.lend
D.pass
13.A.recognize
B.know
C.realize
D.admit
14.A.flowed
B.shook
C.threw
D.obeyed
15.A.chance
B.scene
C.sense
D.time
16.A.joked
B.talked
C.argued
D.quarreled
17.A.unluckily
B.fortunately
C.instantly
D.immediately
18.A.incident
B.mistake
C.accident
D.event
19.A.though
B.while
C.unless
D.because
20.A.refused
B.pretended
C.prevented
D.protected
答案:
文章讲述了作者从五岁开始学习骑马,后来骑马成为了他的爱好。每个周六周日,作者早早起床,去很远的地方骑马。由于作者买不起马,导师赠予他一匹马,这匹马陪着作者参加了很多比赛。最终父母给作者买了一匹马,在许多比赛中,他都获得了胜利。
1.解析:根据空后from
my
father判断,作者五岁起就开始向父亲学习骑马。take
lessons“上课,跟人学习”,符合题意。若用trip“旅行”,则与下文at
my
uncle's
farm不符,故排除干扰项A。
答案:B
2.解析:句意:过去父亲和我常常在舅舅的农场骑马。have
to“不得不”;ought
to“应该”;used
to“过去常常”;enjoy不能接to
do,只有D符合题意。
答案:D
3.解析:句中的it指“骑马”,此处指作者练习(practicing)骑马。而train“训练,培训”;remind“提醒”;remain“保留,依旧”,均与题意不符。
答案:C
4.解析:众所周知,骑马是一项运动(sport),而不是风俗(custom),习惯(habit)或工作(job)。此处用sport与前面的hobby“爱好”相呼应。
答案:A
5.解析:由于骑马的地点离家很远,而且还要在早上7点钟按时到达,所以作者必须早早起床(get
up)。
答案:D
6.解析:what引导表语从句,并作do的宾语。句意:但是,我确信那正是我想做的事情。
答案:C
7.解析:句意:我在校的成绩并不好,因为我总是太累了,而无法学习。too...to...是固定搭配,表示“太……而不能……”。
答案:B
8.解析:根据I
couldn't
buy
a
champion
horse及后文的I
agreed
to...可推测,我和导师达成了协议。make
a
deal
with...是固定搭配,表示“达成协议”。
答案:A
9.解析:think
of...as“把……看作是,以为……是”,符合题意。而treat和regard是及物动词,后面不能跟介词of;若用look,需要用look
on...as...“把……看作”。
答案:A
10.解析:根据后文it
was
to
be
mine,作者把那匹马作为自己专用,所以要“照顾”好它。
答案:A
11.解析:句意:这匹马是属于我的,直到我自己能“买得起”一匹马。afford“买得起,负担得起”,符合题意。作者已经会骑马了,所以不能用ride,排除干扰项A。
答案:C
12.解析:如果作者自己买马了,他便不再需要骑这匹马了,所以要把它“传给”其他的学员。pass...to...是固定词组,意为“把……传给……”。
答案:D
13.解析:此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互了解(know)。
答案:B
14.解析:根据下文I
had
fallen
from
a
horse及falling可推测,作者第一次骑这匹马,马不让他骑,所以就把他摔(threw)下马。而B.shook“摇晃”,程度不够让作者摔倒,故排除。
答案:C
15.解析:该句结构为:it/that
is
the
first
time
that...,意为“那是第一次做……”。
答案:D
16.解析:作者从马上摔下来了,而教练却说作者多么擅长从马上摔下来,由此推断教练在开“玩笑”。
答案:A
17.解析:作者从马上摔下来,却从来没有发生过意外,所以是幸运地(fortunately)。
答案:B
18.解析:incident“事件”;accident“事故,意外”;mistake“错误”;event“事件,赛事”。此处指作者从来没有发生过什么意外。
答案:C
19.解析:空后的I
fell
from
the
horse
or
the
horse
__20__
to
jump是作者丧失参赛资格的原因,所以用because。
答案:D
20.解析:句意:许多次,因为我从马背上摔下来或者马“拒绝”跳跃(障碍),所以我失去参赛资格,只有A符合题意。pretend“假装”;prevent“阻止”;protect“保护”,均不符合题意。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Hiking(步行,远足)
is
not
only
one
of
the
best
forms
of
physical
exercise,
but
it
is
also
one
of
the
best
forms
of
mental
relaxation.
It
is
good
for
all
ages
and
especially
good
as
a
family
and
group
activity.
Since
there
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
hiking,
it
is
not
possible
to
give
any
general
rules
to
follow.
Short
and
frequent
hikes,
needing
no
planning
or
special
equipment,
are
enjoyed
by
most
people.
Keep
in
shape
by
walking
at
a
fast
pace
for
at
least
15
minutes
every
day.
Climbing
stairs
instead
of
using
a
lift
and
running
not
too
far
are
also
good
ways
of
keeping
in
shape.
On
any
hike
nothing
is
more
important
than
good,
comfortable
shoes.
The
things
you
take
might
include
matches
in
a
waterproof(防水的)
box,
a
knife,
a
compass(指南针),
a
map,
first
aid
items
and
a
flashlight(手电筒).
Cameras
may
be
taken,
but
don't
load
with
too
much.
On
longer
hikes
keep
a
comfortable,
steady
pace
and
take
rest
stops
often.
Drink
only
safe
water.
If
in
doubt,
boil
the
water.
Don't
go
along
the
busy
roads.
When
you
have
to
use
a
road,
keep
as
far
over
on
the
left
as
possible.
Leave
word
at
home
or
some
other
places
as
to
where
you
are
going
and
when
you
plan
to
return.
On
almost
any
hike,
a
map
is
a
good
idea.
If
going
into
a
strange
place,
a
detailed
map
is
most
useful.
Take
along
a
field
guide
on
flowers,
birds,
rocks
or
other
subjects
depending
on
your
interests.
This
can
add
greatly
to
the
enjoyment
and
educational
value
of
your
hike.
1.It's
thought
that
hiking
is
good
for
________.
A.old
people
B.children
C.students
D.everyone
2.The
author
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.what
is
needed
to
be
paid
attention
to
in
hiking
B.general
rules
for
hiking
on
the
roads
C.steps
to
be
taken
against
danger
D.all
the
things
needed
in
hike
3.Generally
speaking,
hiking
is
________.
A.a
relaxing
form
of
exercise
B.a
dangerous
form
of
exercise
C.not
as
popular
as
it
once
was
D.a
good
way
of
keeping
in
shape
4.The
author
suggests
________.
A.keeping
away
from
heavy
traffic
B.drinking
safe
water
C.not
carrying
too
much
D.A,
B
and
C
1.解析:句意理解题。由第一段最后一句It
is
good
for
all
ages...,all
ages指“各个年龄段的人”,故D正确。
答案:D
2.解析:概括中心题。浏览前两段以后的内容可知A“在远足中需注意的事项”正确。
答案:A
3.解析:考查句意的归纳理解。由第一段第一句...
not
only...but...also...可知A正确,即“一种放松形式的锻炼”,D项内容片面。
答案:A
4.解析:细节理解题。A项符合建设第七条“Don't
go
along...”;B项符合第六条“Drink
only...”;C项符合第四条“...,
don't
load
with
too
much”。
答案:D