必修1
Unit
1
Friendship
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.She
refused
to
offer
any
help，which
quite
________
all
the
people
present.
A．ignored
B．settled
C．upset
D．suffered
2．“If
you
________
your
diet，trouble
will
follow，”
my
doctor
warned
me.
A．pack
B．ignore
C．recover
D．concern
3．He
devoted
himself
________
to
his
research
work，having
no
time
for
play.
A．exactly
B．gratefully
C．loosely
D．entirely
CBDD
4．I’m
afraid
it’s
not
within
my
________
to
get
the
work
done
in
such
a
short
time.
A．energy
B．strength
C．power
D．force
5．She
drew
back
the
________
at
nine
in
the
morning
to
let
some
sunlight
in.
A．curtains
B．suitcases
C．partners
D．teenagers
6．I
can’t
express
how
________
I
am
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
A．grateful
B．loose
C．calm
D．entire
7．In
order
to
build
the
dam，they
moved
the
local
people
and________
them
in
another
place.
A．recovered
B．ignored
C．concerned
D．settled
8．The
doctors
are
delighted
to
find
that
the
patient
is
beginning
to________
from
heart
trouble.
A．uncover
B．discover
C．recover
D．cover
CAADC
9．The
train
arrived
at
________
8
o’clock，neither
earlier
nor
later.
A．clearly
B．exactly
C．widely
D．nearly
10．Steve
gave
me
some
useful
________
on
how
to
take
good
pictures.
A．powers
B．tips
C．items
D．thunders
BB
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Agatha
didn’t
tell
me
______
she
would
pick
up
her
son
from
school.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
【答案】B
2.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】
It
is
well
known
_____Confucius
was
born
in
the
city
of
Qufu
in
Shandong
province,
China.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市。本题中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故选C。
3.
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 is
willing
to
volunteer
in
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
is
welcome
to
join
us.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁愿意在2022年北京冬季奥运会做志愿者，都欢迎来加入我们。whoever引导主语从句时，意义相当于anyone
who，即表示“任何人……都”“谁……谁就（都）”“不管是谁……那都”。故选B。
4.
【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The
problem
_______he
will
have
his
college
education
at
home
or
abroad
remains
untouched.
A. how
B. whether
C. that
D. when
【答案】B
5.
【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】—
The
rent
of
our
flat
will
see
a
20%
rise
this
year
—
Yes.
That’s
______
I
have
compromised
with
the
flat
owner.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我们房子的租金今年将上涨20%。——是的，这就是我向房主妥协的地方。此处where引导表语从句，相当于the
place
（point）where，故选B.
6.
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】
What
surprised
us
most
is
that
be
doesn’t
know the
differences
between
the
two
books
lie.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察宾语从句。句意"最让我们惊讶的是他不知道两本书有什么区别。"这里接的是宾语从句，而后面的从句缺少的是地点状语。所以应该用where。故选D。
7.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 worries
the
public
that
air
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
these
days.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. This
【答案】A
【解析】考查it的用法。句意：这些天空气污染正变得越来越严重，这让公众担忧。本句用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that
air
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
these
days，故选A。
8.
【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】We
sell
a
lot
of
products
offshore
and
the
opportunity
to
open
up
markets
in
regions ________
we
don't
currently
sell
a
lot
to
is
a
great
one.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分，主句the
opportunity
is
a
great
one，先行词是regions，定语从句we
don’t
currently
sell
a
lot
to中缺少to的宾语，所以只能用that或者which，故选B。
9.
【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
________
makes
everything
run
well,
including
things
like
transport,
irrigation,
electricity
and
schools.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
【答案】D
10.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】
It’s
true
that
beauty
does
not
always
meet
with
a
single,
uniform
standard.
A
person’s
cultural
background,
for
example,
may
influence
______
he
or
she
find
attractive
in
others.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：的确，美并不总是符合单一的、统一的标准，例如，一个人的文化背景可能会影响到他或她在别人眼中的吸引力。influence缺少宾语，因此后面是一个宾语从句；宾语从句中的find也缺少宾语，因此连接词既作influence的宾语，也作从句中find的宾语，根据句意，用what正确。故选C。
III.短语填空
add
up；calm
down；be
concerned
about；go
through；set
down；on
purpose；get/be
tired
of；pack
up；get
along
with；look
through
1．How
does
she
keep
smiling
after
all
she
has
____________？
2．I’ve
always
found
him
a
bit
difficult
to
.
3．________
your
scores
and
we
will
see
who
wins.
4．I
__________
watching
television；let’s
go
for
a
walk.
5．I’ve
______________
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
contract.
6．How
can
you
expect
me
not
to
__________________
my
own
son
7．Jack’s
been
really
annoying
me
and
I
think
he’s
doing
it
___________.
8．We
arrived
just
as
the
musicians
were
__________
their
instruments.
9．He
took
a
few
deep
breaths
to
__________________.
10．I
will
________
in
my
notebook
the
story
as
it
was
told
to
me.
IV.完成句子
1．She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty five
months
__________________________
(后来被发现了)．(discover)
2．I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
____________________
(像大多数人那样)．(most)
3．I
_______________________
(有意不睡觉)
until
half
past
eleven
one
evening
in
order
to
have
a
look
at
the
moon.(stay)
before
they
were
discovered
as
most
people
do
stayed
awake
on
purpose
V.模仿造句
1．Your
friend
can’t
go
until
he
finishes
cleaning
his
bicycle.
[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
yesterday
evening
until
I
finished
doing
all
my
homework.
2．While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
________________________________________________________________
While
waiting
for
the
bus
by
the
roadside，I
found
a
wallet
on
the
ground.
3．You
will
tell
him
that
he
should
have
studied.
[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。
____________________________________________________
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam.He
should
have
studied
a
bit
harder.
4．It’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
[翻译]就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
_____________________________________________________
It
was
because
I
was
late
for
class
that
the
teacher
was
upset.
5．It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
__________________________________________________________________
It
was
the
first
time
in
my
life
that
I
had
come
to
the
Great
Wall
for
a
visit.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Please
introduce
yourself
briefly.”
said
Jack,
a
teenager
and
captain
of
the
school
basketball
club.
I
sat
face
to
face
with
him,
feeling
a
little
1._______（concern）and
upset.
I
tried
to2.______
myself
down.
My
memory
flashed
back.
Having
packed
books,
overcoats
and
other
items,
I
got
on
the
bus,
waving
goodbye
to
my
window
with
3.________(dust)curtains.
As
usual,②I
saw
people
walking
dogs
which
are
quite
loose
outdoors.
I
have
got
to
admit
that
I
felt
4._______
(ignore)when
I
entered
high
school.
Soon,
I
began
to
be
5._______of
the
life.
I
disliked
it
when
I
set
down
teachers’
word
and
devoted
myself
to
study
just
in
6.________to
achieve
high
grades.
I
preferred
to
play
basketball.
Firstly,
it
made
me
more
7._________(power).
Secondly,
it
was
a
guarantee
of
being
healthy.
I
8._______(entire)fell
in
love
with
it.
Too
many
times,
at
9.________,
in
spite
of
the
thunder,
I
shouted
on
the
playground
on
purpose.
Need
I
join
the
club
I
added
up
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
decided
that
it
may
10._________
my
problems.
VII．【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
no
wonder
I
was
not
looking
forward
to
entering
the
ninth
grade.
High
school
is
well
known
for
being
a
battleground,
where
everyone
seems
to
be__1__through
physical
changes
and
emotional
mood
swings(情绪波动).
For
me,
__2__was
my
punishment.
I
had
always__3__insecure
and
out
of
place
as
one
of
the__4__members
of
my
class,
standing
a
head
above
the
other
girls
and
standing
at
the__5__
of
the
line
to
avoid
sticking
__6__.
I
especially
hate
being
around
large
groups
of__7__,
like
during
the
social
hour
after
services
at
my
church.
__8__the
prayers
were
finished,
I
would__9__
as
quickly
as
possible
so
I
could
__10__some
well-meaning
congratulations,
“Ruthie!
Look
how
tall
you’re
getting!”
My
grandfather
would
watch
me__11__increasingly
uncomfortable,
but
he
did
not__12__at
my
self-consciousness(自我意识)
or
try
to
comfort
me.
__13__,
he
would
remind
me.
“Stand
__14__and
tall,”
he
would
say,
as
I__15__tried
to
shrink(缩)myself.
Even
at
age
15,
I
understood
that
his
advice
was
about__16__than
just
feet
and
inches.
My
grandfather__17__
in
war-torn
Europe.
When
German
soldiers
__18__his
hometown,
he
joined
the
army
to__19__his
country’s
freedom.
“
Stand
straight,
stand
tall,”
__20__something
else
back
then.
1.
A.
getting
B.
putting
C.
looking
D.
going
2.
A.
age
B.
weight
C.
height
D.
face
3.
A
become
B
gone
C.
placed
D.
felt
4.
A.
fatter
B.
taller
C.
thinner
D.
shorter
5.
A.
head
B.
end
C.
front
D.
side
6.
A.
to
B.
off
C.
up
D.
out
7.
A.
people
B.
girls
C.
teachers
D.
students
8A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
While
9.
A.
leave
B.
come
C.
stop
D.
walk
10.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
avoid
D.
refuse
11.
A.
make
B.
move
C.
turn
D.
become
12.
A.
look
B.
stare
C.
smile
D.
laugh
13.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
14.
A.
back
B.
straight
C.
up
D.
by
15.
A.
satisfactorily
B.
happily
C.
unsuccessfully
D.
unwillingly
16.
A.
other
B.
more
C.
less
D.
rather
17.
A.
grew
up
B.
worked
C.
died
D.
travelled
18.
A.
helped
B.
developed
C.
occupied
D.
visited
19.
A.
look
after
B.
fight
for
C.
work
with
D.
stay
with
20.
A.
meant
B.
advised
C.
carried
D.
included
3.
D考查动词辨析A
become
成为；B
gone
去；C.
placed放；D.
felt感到；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。
4.
B考查形容词辨析A.
fatter
胖的；B.
taller高的；C.
thinner瘦的；D.
shorter短的；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据standing
a
head
above
the
other
girls可知选B项。
5.
B考查名词辨析A.
head头；B.
end
结束；C.
front前面；D.
side边；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据语境可知选B项。
6.
D考查介词辨析A.
to
到；B.
off离开；C.
up
在。上；D.
out出去；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。
7.
A考查名词辨析A.
people人；B.
girls女孩；C.
teachers老师；D.
students学生；句意：我十分讨厌处在人群中，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈，故选A项。
8.
C考查连词辨析A.
Until直到；B.
Unless除非；C.
Once一旦；D.
While虽然；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”故选C项。
9.
A考查动词辨析A.
leave离开；B.
come来；C.
stop停止；D.
walk走；祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”故选A项。
10.
C考查动词辨析A.
accept
接受；B.
receive收到；C.
avoid
避免；D.
refuse拒绝；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫，“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”，故选C项。
11.
D考查动词辨析A.
make
使；B.
move移动；C.
turn转向；D.become成为；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我，故选D项。
12.
D考查动词辨析A.
look看B.
stare
盯着；C.
smile微笑；D.
laugh笑；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我。Laugh
at
sb嘲笑某人，故选D项。
13.
A考查副词辨析A.
Instead反而；B.
Besides况且；C.
However
然而；D.
Therefore因此；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，当我想缩起身子，故选A项。
14.
B考查副词辨析A.
back向后；B.
straight直接；C.
up向上；D.
by通过；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，当我想缩起身子。根据语境可知选B项。
15.
C考查副词辨析A.
satisfactorily满意地；
B.
happily高兴地；
C.
unsuccessfully不成功地；D.
unwillingly不乐意地；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了，当我想缩起身子，故选C项。
16.
B考查形容词辨析A.
other其它的；B.
more更多；C.
less
更少；D.
rather相当；暗渠；在我十五岁时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高，more
than不仅仅，故选B项。
17.
A考查动词短语辨析A.
grew
up长大；B.
worked工作；C.
died死；D.
travelled旅行；句意；外公是在战火纷争的欧洲长大的，故选A项。
18.
C考查动词辨析A.
helped帮助；B.
developed发展；C.
occupied占用；D.
visited参观；句意；当时德国军队占领了他的家乡，他参军为了国家的自由战斗，故选C项。
考点
：人生百味类阅读。
VIII．【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
job
as
a
volunteer
that
you
have
advertised
on
the
Internet.
In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.
I
will
graduate
from
senior
high
school
in
June.
In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.
My
interest
and
skill
in
English,
communication
and
teamwork
contribute
to
my
application
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
at
your
convenience.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
in
the
future.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语apply
for申请；in
one’s
opinion在某人看来；contribute
to有助于；look
forward
to
盼望着；In
my
opinion,
not
only
can
volunteer
work
help
me
enrich
my
knowledge
and
experience,
but
also
it
can
help
those
in
need
live
better
and
become
more
confident.这个句子运用到部分倒装；In
the
past,
I
took
part
in
many
social
activities
in
which
I
performed
well
and
gained
rich
experience.这个句子运用到in
which引导的定语从句；
考点：
提纲类作文必修1
Unit
1
Friendship
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.She
refused
to
offer
any
help，which
quite
________
all
the
people
present.
A．ignored
B．settled
C．upset
D．suffered
2．“If
you
________
your
diet，trouble
will
follow，”
my
doctor
warned
me.
A．pack
B．ignore
C．recover
D．concern3．He
devoted
himself
________
to
his
research
work，having
no
time
for
play.
A．exactly
B．gratefully
C．loosely
D．entirely
4．I’m
afraid
it’s
not
within
my
________
to
get
the
work
done
in
such
a
short
time.
A．energy
B．strength
C．power
D．force
5．She
drew
back
the
________
at
nine
in
the
morning
to
let
some
sunlight
in.
A．curtains
B．suitcases
C．partners
D．teenagers
6．I
can’t
express
how
________
I
am
for
all
you’ve
done
for
me.
A．grateful
B．loose
C．calm
D．entire
7．In
order
to
build
the
dam，they
moved
the
local
people
and________
them
in
another
place.
A．recovered
B．ignored
C．concerned
D．settled
8．The
doctors
are
delighted
to
find
that
the
patient
is
beginning
to________
from
heart
trouble.
A．uncover
B．discover
C．recover
D．cover
9．The
train
arrived
at
________
8
o’clock，neither
earlier
nor
later.
A．clearly
B．exactly
C．widely
D．nearly
10．Steve
gave
me
some
useful
________
on
how
to
take
good
pictures.
A．powers
B．tips
C．items
D．thunders
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Agatha
didn’t
tell
me
______
she
would
pick
up
her
son
from
school.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. what
2.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】
It
is
well
known
_____Confucius
was
born
in
the
city
of
Qufu
in
Shandong
province,
China.
A. whether
B. where
C. that
D. what
3.
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】 is
willing
to
volunteer
in
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
is
welcome
to
join
us.
A. Whatever
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
4.
【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The
problem
_______he
will
have
his
college
education
at
home
or
abroad
remains
untouched.
A. how
B. whether
C. that
D. when
5.
【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】—
The
rent
of
our
flat
will
see
a
20%
rise
this
year
—
Yes.
That’s
______
I
have
compromised
with
the
flat
owner.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. when
6.
【2017届天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】
What
surprised
us
most
is
that
be
doesn’t
know the
differences
between
the
two
books
lie.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
7.【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】 worries
the
public
that
air
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious
these
days.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. This
8.
【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】We
sell
a
lot
of
products
offshore
and
the
opportunity
to
open
up
markets
in
regions ________
we
don't
currently
sell
a
lot
to
is
a
great
one.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. when
9.
【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
________
makes
everything
run
well,
including
things
like
transport,
irrigation,
electricity
and
schools.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
10.【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】
It’s
true
that
beauty
does
not
always
meet
with
a
single,
uniform
standard.
A
person’s
cultural
background,
for
example,
may
influence
______
he
or
she
find
attractive
in
others.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
III.短语填空
add
up；calm
down；be
concerned
about；go
through；set
down；on
purpose；get/be
tired
of；pack
up；get
along
with；look
through
1．How
does
she
keep
smiling
after
all
she
has
____________？
2．I’ve
always
found
him
a
bit
difficult
to
.
3．________
your
scores
and
we
will
see
who
wins.
4．I
__________
watching
television；let’s
go
for
a
walk.
5．I’ve
______________
all
my
papers
but
I
still
can’t
find
the
contract.
6．How
can
you
expect
me
not
to
__________________
my
own
son
7．Jack’s
been
really
annoying
me
and
I
think
he’s
doing
it
___________.
8．We
arrived
just
as
the
musicians
were
__________
their
instrumens
9．He
took
a
few
deep
breaths
to
__________________.
10．I
will
________
in
my
notebook
the
story
as
it
was
told
to
me.
IV.完成句子
1．She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty five
months
__________________________
(后来被发现了)．(discover)
2．I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
____________________
(像大多数人那样)．(most)
3．I
_______________________
(有意不睡觉)
until
half
past
eleven
one
evening
in
order
to
have
a
look
at
the
moon.(stay)
V.模仿造句
1．Your
friend
can’t
go
until
he
finishes
cleaning
his
bicycle.
[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。
________________________________________________________________________
2．While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。
________________________________________________________________
3．You
will
tell
him
that
he
should
have
studied.
[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。
____________________________________________________
4．It’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
[翻译]就是因为我迟到了，老师才不高兴的。
_____________________________________________________
5．It
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face.
[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。
__________________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Please
introduce
yourself
briefly.”
said
Jack,
a
teenager
and
captain
of
the
school
basketball
club.
I
sat
face
to
face
with
him,
feeling
a
little
1._______（concern）and
upset.
I
tried
to2.______
myself
down.
My
memory
flashed
back.
Having
packed
books,
overcoats
and
other
items,
I
got
on
the
bus,
waving
goodbye
to
my
window
with
3.________(dust)curtains.
As
usual,②I
saw
people
walking
dogs
which
are
quite
loose
outdoors.
I
have
got
to
admit
that
I
felt
4._______
(ignore)when
I
entered
high
school.
Soon,
I
began
to
be
5._______of
the
life.
I
disliked
it
when
I
set
down
teachers’
word
and
devoted
myself
to
study
just
in
6.________to
achieve
high
grades.
I
preferred
to
play
basketball.
Firstly,
it
made
me
more
7._________(power).
Secondly,
it
was
a
guarantee
of
being
healthy.
I
8._______(entire)fell
in
love
with
it.
Too
many
times,
at
9.________,
in
spite
of
the
thunder,
I
shouted
on
the
playground
on
purpose.
Need
I
join
the
club
I
added
up
all
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
and
decided
that
it
may
10._________
my
problems.
VII．【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
no
wonder
I
was
not
looking
forward
to
entering
the
ninth
grade.
High
school
is
well
known
for
being
a
battleground,
where
everyone
seems
to
be__1__through
physical
changes
and
emotional
mood
swings(情绪波动).
For
me,
__2__was
my
punishment.
I
had
always__3__insecure
and
out
of
place
as
one
of
the__4__members
of
my
class,
standing
a
head
above
the
other
girls
and
standing
at
the__5__
of
the
line
to
avoid
sticking
__6__.
I
especially
hate
being
around
large
groups
of__7__,
like
during
the
social
hour
after
services
at
my
church.
__8__the
prayers
were
finished,
I
would__9__
as
quickly
as
possible
so
I
could
__10__some
well-meaning
congratulations,
“Ruthie!
Look
how
tall
you’re
getting!”
My
grandfather
would
watch
me__11__increasingly
uncomfortable,
but
he
did
not__12__at
my
self-consciousness(自我意识)
or
try
to
comfort
me.
__13__,
he
would
remind
me.
“Stand
__14__and
tall,”
he
would
say,
as
I__15__tried
to
shrink(缩)myself.
Even
at
age
15,
I
understood
that
his
advice
was
about__16__than
just
feet
and
inches.
My
grandfather__17__
in
war-torn
Europe.
When
German
soldiers
__18__his
hometown,
he
joined
the
army
to__19__his
country’s
freedom.
“
Stand
straight,
stand
tall,”
__20__something
else
back
then.
1.
A.
getting
B.
putting
C.
looking
D.
going
2.
A.
age
B.
weight
C.
height
D.
face
3.
A
become
B
gone
C.
placed
D.
felt
4.
A.
fatter
B.
taller
C.
thinner
D.
shorter
5.
A.
head
B.
end
C.
front
D.
side
6.
A.
to
B.
off
C.
up
D.
out
7.
A.
people
B.
girls
C.
teachers
D.
students
8A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
While
9.
A.
leave
B.
come
C.
stop
D.
walk
10.
A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
avoid
D.
refuse
11.
A.
make
B.
move
C.
turn
D.
become
12.
A.
look
B.
stare
C.
smile
D.
laugh
13.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Therefore
14.
A.
back
B.
straight
C.
up
D.
by
15.
A.
satisfactorily
B.
happily
C.
unsuccessfully
D.
unwillingly
16.
A.
other
B.
more
C.
less
D.
rather
17.
A.
grew
up
B.
worked
C.
died
D.
travelled
18.
A.
helped
B.
developed
C.
occupied
D.
visited
19.
A.
look
after
B.
fight
for
C.
work
with
D.
stay
with
20.
A.
meant
B.
advised
C.
carried
D.
included
VIII．【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：
1．写信目的；
2．自我介绍；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua必修
Unit1
Friendship
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore
vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance
n．愚昧→ignorant
adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm
vt.
&
vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern
vt.
&
n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.担忧的→concerning
prep.关于5．loose
adj.松的；松开的6．series
n．连续；系列7．outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外8．entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power
n．能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.有权势的10．settle
vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled
adj.→settlement
n．安居；定居11．suffer
vt.
&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n．痛苦；折磨12．recover
vi.
&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery
n．痊愈13．pack
vi.
&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹14．exactly
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact
adj.精确的15．disagree
vi.不同意→disagreement
n．→agree
反义词
重点短语
1．add
up合计
2．calm
down
平静下来；镇定下来3．have
got
to
不得不，必须
4．be
concerned
about
关心，挂念5．go
through
经历；经受
6．set
down
放下；记下；登记7．a
series
of
一连串的；一系列的8．on
purpose
故意9．in
order
to
为了……
10．at
dusk
在黄昏时刻11．face
to
face
面对面
12．no
longer/not
any
longer
不再13．suffer
from
遭受；患病
14．get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦15．pack
(sth.)
up
将(东西)装箱打包16．get
along
with
与……相处；进展17．fall
in
love
相爱；爱上
18．join
in
参加；加入
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．While
walking
the
dog,_you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2．...
tell
him/her
that
he/she
should
have
studied...……告诉他/她本该学习……3．I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4．...it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……5．Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
with
so
many
clothes
on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（1）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
内容：学习唐诗；
3.
课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Leslie，
I
am
very
happy
that
you
have
made
great
progress
in
learning
Chinese
and
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Now
I'll
tell
you
the
next
learning
programme.
On
July
20,
we
are
going
to
learn
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
which
you
are
interested
in
in
the
Lecture
Hall.
As
a
foreign
learner,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
understand
the
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
them.
Therefore,
before
class,
you
can
read
some
books
related
to
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
better
appreciate
the
poems.
Be
sure
to
go
to
the
Lecture
Hall
on
time.
You
cannot
miss
the
wonderful
poems.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
vt.
使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;
upset)
【教材原句】Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
【例句研读】
(1)I
am
upset
about
the
bad
news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
(1)心烦意乱
(2)It
upset
her
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他的不辞而别________。
(2)让她心情沮丧
(3)If
the
rain
keeps
falling,
it
will
upset
the
whole
plan.
如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。(3)打乱
【归纳拓展】
be
upset
about
对……感到心烦It
upsets
sb.
that
让某人心烦的是……It
upsets
sb.
to
do
sth.
做……使某人不快upset
the
plan
搅乱了计划
【即时巩固】
1．He
was
very___________thatyou
didn’t
reply
to
his
letters.（upset）
你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。
2.The
______news
made
him
feel
_______.
A．upset;
upset
B．upsetting;
upset
C．upset;
upsetting
D．upsetting;
upsetting
【答案】B
3.Knowing
the
result
of
the
exam,
he
went
home
and
lay
in
bed, ________ .
A．upset
B．was upset
C．felt upset
D．and upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词做状语：句意：知道考试的结果，他回到家，躺在床上，很难过。因为那个upset是形容词
描述he的状态，形容词在句子后面表伴随，描述状态，选A。
4.It
is
getting
colder.
I
hope
the
sudden
change
of
climate
_____
you
A．don’t upset
B．didn’t upset
C．hasn’t upset
D．won’t upset
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：天气越来越冷了，我希望天气突然变化不会对你有什么影响。因为是希望，所以用一般将来时，选D。
考点2．ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”
【教材原句】Ignore
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
【例句研读】
(1)She
saw
him
coming
but
she
ignored
him.她看见他走来，但_________他。
(1)没有理睬
(2)He
is
ignorant
of
farm
life.＝He
is
in
ignorance
of
farm
life.他对农庄生活________。(2)一无所知
【归纳拓展】
ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance
n.
无知；愚昧；不知道ignore
sb./sth.
不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be
ignorant
of/about
sth.＝be
in
ignorance
of
sth.不知道某事
【即时巩固】
1.
If
the
baby
is
put
into
a
unfamiliar
room
without
its
mother,
it
i_________the
toys
no
matter
how
interesting
they
might
be.
(ignore)
2.
It
is
difficult
for
my
teacher
to
_______
my
mistakes
in
my
composition.
He
is
so
careful!
A．notice
B．realize
C．ignore
D．memorize
【答案】C
3.
—Tom
is
always
saying
I’m
ugly，Mom．
—Just
______
him．You
are
the
most
beautiful
in
my
eyes．
A．disagree
B．ignore
C．command
D．dislike
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处A．disagree不同意，B．ignore忽视，不管，不顾，C．command命令，D．dislike不喜欢，句意：—汤姆总是说我很丑，妈妈。—不管他，你在我眼中是最漂亮的。根据句意选B。
考点3．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系
【教材原句】Tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him.
【例句研读】
(1)Don't
concern
yourself
with
other
people's
affairs.
别______他人的事。(1)干涉
(2)I
always
concern
myself
about
my
son's
future.我总是______我儿子的将来。(2)担忧
(3)He
doesn't
bother
about
things
that
don't
concern
him.他不关心那些与他_______的事。(3)无关
(4)As
far
as
I’m
concerned，
the
sooner,
the
better.________，越快越好。(4)就我而言
(5)
Concerning
your
letter,
I'm
pleased
to
inform
you
of
what
you
are
interested
in._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。(5)关于
【归纳拓展】
concerning
prep.
关于
concerned
adj.
关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心
have
concern
with
和……有关系with
concern
关切地
concern
oneself
about/for
担忧/关心……concern
oneself
with
从事，参与……
concern
sb./sth.
与……有关be
concerned
about/over/for
关心，挂念
be
concerned
with/in
牵扯进/参与……all
parties
concerned
有关各方
as/so
far
as...
be
concerned
就……而言
【即时巩固】
(1)I
will
tell
you
that
_____________________________________________________________(我关心你)．
(2)I
don't
want
_____________________________________________________________(牵扯到这件事情里)．
(3)____________________________(就我而言),
this
is
a
good
idea.
(4)
What
the
public
is_______about
is
whether
medical
workers
and
scientists
will
be
able
to
find
a
cure
for
the
new
disease
in
a
short
time.
A．concerning
B．concern
C．concerned
D．to
concern
考点4．series
n.
系列；连续
a
series
of一连串的；一系列的
a
series
of
exams
一连串的考试
a
TV
series
一部电视连续剧
【教材原句】“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】
(1)Then
began
a
series
of
wet
days
that
spoiled
our
vacation.
之后就是_________下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。(1)一连串的
(2)There
was
a
series
of
car
accidents
at
the
crossing
this
morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_______交通事故。(2)一连串的
【归纳拓展】
(1)series
属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有
means,
species,
works(工厂)，deer,
fish,
sheep
等。(2)“a
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)It
is
an
article
______________________．这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。
(2)There's
been
________________________
on
this
road
recently.
最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
(3)So
far
a
series
of
problems
________
brought
about
by
this
decision.
A．have
B．has
C．have
been
D．has
been
【答案】(1)on/about
that
TV
series (2)a
series
of
accidents（3）C考查动词的语态和主谓一致。由于problems是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式；由于bring与the
decision之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
考点5．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
【教材原句】She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
hiding
place,
because
she
was
concerned
about
whether
they
would
be
discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。
【例句研读】
(1)She
settled
in
the
city
after
her
father's
death.父亲去世后她就在城市里_______。(1)定居了
(2)They
settled
their
quarrel
in
a
friendly
way.他们友好地_____________。
(2)解决了他们的争端
(3)Let's
settle
down
to
the
work.我们__________工作。
(3)开始
【归纳拓展】
settle
in/into
(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle
down
安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle
on/upon
同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle
down
to
n．/v.－ingget
down
to
n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle
one's
affairs
安排/解决好自己的事情settle
a
dispute/an
argument
解决争端
【即时巩固】
(1)I
sorted
out
my
mails,
and
then____________________________(开始做一些严肃的工作)．
(2)They________________________________________________________________________(结婚了并定居在)
London.
(3)
According
to
his
letter,he
had
to
_______
his
affairs
in
Paris
before
he
could
return
home．
A．settle
B．suffer
C．pack
D．persuade
考点6．suffer
vt.&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
【教材原句】She
suffered
from
loneliness,
but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
她非常孤独，但她却不得不学着喜欢它。
【例句研读】
(1)They
suffered
a
great
loss
in
the
earthquake.在地震中他们_______巨大损失。(1)蒙受了
(2)I'll
suffer
this
rudeness
no
longer.
我再也不能_______这种粗鲁了。
(2)忍受
(3)He's
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.他正________重感冒。
(3)患
(4)Wars
caused
suffering
to
this
country.
战争给这个国家________苦难。
(4)带来了
【归纳拓展】
suffering
n.
(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer
pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer
from
受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
【即时巩固】
1.Though
we
_________serious
natural
disasters,
we
are
sure
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
A．give
away
B．affect
with
C．suffer from
D．deal
with
【答案】C
2.______
such
a
heavy
loss
in
the
earthquake,
they
got
help
from
all
over
the
world.
A．Suffer
B．Having suffered
C．Suffered
D．To suffer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们在地震中遭受了如此大的损失，他们收到了来自世界各地的帮助。Suffer
与主语they之间是主动关系，又Suffer的动作发生在动作got之前，因此用现在分词的完成时。故选B。
3.
Iraq
has
_______
too
many
wars
since
the
1990s,
making
his
people
_______a
lot.
A．got
through; suffer from
B．looked
through; suffering
C．gone
through; suffer
D．passed
through; suffered
【答案】C
考点7．recover
vi.&vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery
n.
恢复，复原；复得
【教材原句】How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
when
it’s
so
dirty
and
dusty 在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢？
【例句研读】
(1)Liu
Xiang
is
still
recovering
from
his
operation.
手术后，刘翔仍在________。
(1)恢复之中
(2)He
seemed
upset
but
quickly
recovered
himself.他显得心烦意乱，但很快_______。(2)静下心来
(3)He
has
made
a
slow
recovery
from
the
strain.他慢慢从紧张中_________过来。
(3)恢复
【归纳拓展】
recover
from
sth.
从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover
sth.
from...
从……中找回、重新获得recover
oneself
清醒过来recover
one's
health/senses
恢复健康/知觉
【即时巩固】
1.She
had
a
bad
cold,
but
luckily
began
to
_______
soon.
A．recover
B．control
C．lose
D．reduce
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。recover
恢复，control
控制，lose
失去，reduce
减少，句意：她得了重感冒，但是幸运的是很快就开始恢复。所以选A。
2.After
hospitals
buy
expensive
equipment,they
must
try
to
__________
the
money
they
had
spent.
A．recover
B．reduce
C．remove
D．receive
【答案】A
【解析】recover恢复,挽回,补偿,补救；reduce减少,缩小；receive接收；remove搬动,移动。根据句意A项正确。
重点短语精讲
考点1．add
up
【教材原句】Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
【例句研读】
(1)Can
you
add
these
figures
up？你能把这些数字_______吗？
(1)加起来
(2)All
these
figures
add
up
to
5
000.所有这些数字________5
000。
(2)加起来共计
(3)He
added
some
sugar
to
the
coffee.他给咖啡里_________些糖。
(3)加了
【归纳拓展】
add
up
合计
add
sth.
up
把……加起来add
up
to
加起来共计/达
add...to...
把……加在/上……add
to
增加；增添
add
that...补充说
【即时巩固】
用add或其相关短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)Will
you
________some
sugar
________the
coffee,
please
(2)The
piece
of
music
________our
enjoyment.
(3)“I
will
come
later.”
he________
(补充说).
(4)________your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.
【答案】(1)add;
to (2)adds/added
to (3)adds/added
(4)Add
up
选择填空
You’d
better
________
your
scores
and
see
if
you
have
passed
the
exam．
A．add
up
B．add
up
to
C．add
to
D．add
to
up
A考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好把你的分数加起来，看看是否通过了考试。此处add
up加起来；add
up
to总共；
add
to加到……上。根据句意选A。
考点2．go
through
【教材原句】Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？
【例句研读】
写出下列各句中
go
through
的意思。
(1)We
went
through
hardships
while
working
on
this
project.________________
(2)The
teacher
has
gone
through
all
the
papers
of
the
students.
____________
(3)He
has
the
habit
of
going
through
morning
papers
after
getting
up.________________
(4)It
took
us
three
days
to
go
through
the
forest.____________
(5)I've
gone
through
my
ink.______________
【答案】经历；经受/仔细检查/浏览，翻阅/通过，穿过/用完
【归纳拓展】
go
through＝experience
经历，经受＝examine
carefully
仔细检查＝look
through
浏览，翻阅＝pass
(through)
通过，经过＝be
used
up
用完
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)She
________________________________________________(翻遍她所有的衣服)
to
find
something
to
wear
at
the
party.
(2)The
two
countries
______________________(经历了很多战争).
(1)went
through
all
her
clothes(2)went
through
many
wars
选择填空
Remember
to
______
the
pockets
before
you
put
those
trousers
in
the
washing
machine.
A．get
through
B．pass
through
C．go
through
D．get
along
with
考点3．set
down
【教材原句】“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】
(1)Why
don't
you
set
your
ideas
down
on
paper
为什么你不把你的想法_______呢？(1)写在纸上
(2)
Set
that
heavy
bag
down
to
have
a
rest.把那沉重的袋子______，休息一会儿。
(2)放下
(3)Please
set
me
down
at
the
next
corner.请在下一个拐角处_______。
(3)让我下车
【归纳拓展】
set
down(1)＝write
down
写下，记下(2)＝put
down
放下，搁下(3)＝stop
and
allow
sb.
to
get
off
让某人下车(4)＝explain
or
describe
to
oneself
as
解释为，认为(与
as
连用)set
about
doing
sth.开始干某事(＝set
out
to
do
sth.)set
sb.
a
good
example为……树立好榜样
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)I
________________________________(已将每件事记了下来)that
happened.
(2)Please
______________________________(写下你的想法)
on
a
piece
of
paper.
【答案】(1)have
written/put/set
down
everything
(2)set/put/write
down
your
ideas/thoughts
考点4.
in
order
to
【教材原句】For
example,
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
for
once
by
myself.比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
【例句研读】
翻译句子。
(1)
In
order
to
see
it
clearly,
I
put
on
my
glasses.
＝I
put
on
my
glasses
in
order
to
see
it
clearly.
＝I
put
on
my
glasses
so
as
to
see
it
clearly.＝I
put
on
my
glasses
to
see
it
clearly.＝To
see
it
clearly
I
put
on
my
glasses.
____________________
(2)
In
order
not
to
lose
the
job,
she
lied
to
the
boss.
_______________
【答案】
(1)
为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。(2)
为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。
【归纳拓展】
in
order
to
为了……(1)in
order
to
引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成
to
(do
sth.)。so
as
to
引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in
order
not
to
do
和
so
as
not
to
do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用
in
order
to
或
so
asto
来引导，否则，改用
so
that
或
in
order
that
来引导。
【即时巩固】
同义句转换
(1)I
went
home
in
order
that
I
could
change
my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
_______________________________________________my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
________________
my
clothes.
(2)We
started
early
so
that
we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
【答案】(1)in
order
to
change;
to
change(2)in
order
that;
in
order
to
选择填空
After
graduation
he
took
all
his
works
to
London
______
get
a
good
job
there.
A．so
that
B．in
order
that
C．in
order
to
D．as
to
C考查不定式的用法。A.
so
that
为了，这是连词，后面接句子，
B.
in
order
that为了，这是连词后面接句子，C.
in
order
to
为了，后面接动词原形，
D.
as
to至于。句意：毕业后，他把所有的作品都带到伦敦，为了能找到一份好工作。选C。
考点5．get
along
【例句研读】I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.我和我们班上的一位男生一直相处的很好。
【例句研读】
翻译句子
(1)How
is
the
work
getting
along？
(1)工作进展如何？
(2)How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
studies
(2)你功课学得怎样？
(3)Selfish
men
are
hard
to
get
along
with.
(3)自私的人很难相处。
【归纳拓展】
get
along/on
with与……相处
get
along/on
well/nicely
with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)get
along/on(well)with
sb与某人相处(得好)get
along/on(well/smoothly)with
sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)
get
back
返回，回去；寻回，找回get
in
到达；收割；上班get
over
解决；克服；控制表示“进展，进行”时，get
along＝get
on，其中along和on是副词，其后不能直接加宾语。
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1)How
is
he
____________________
his
studies 他的学习进展如何？
(2)He
____________________________
his
boss.他与老板相处得很好。
【答案】(1)getting
along/on
with(2)gets
along/on
well
with
选择填空
Last
night
I
came
across
the
man
____
you
think
is
pleasant
to
________.
A．who;
get
along
B．whom;
get
along
C．who;
get
along
with
D．whom;
get
along
with
C考查定语从句的关系词。此处the
man是先行词，you
think是插入语，先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时作with的宾语。故选C。句意：昨天晚上我遇到了你认为那个好相处的人。
经典句型剖析
考点1
分词短语作状语
【教材原句】While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
【句法分析】While
walking
the
dog＝While
you
were
walking
the
dog，这是状语从句的省略。在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though,
as,
where,
unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
【例句研读】
①When
(I
was)
in
Japan,
I
took
many
beautiful
pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
②While
(I
was)
waiting,
I
read
newspapers.我边等待，边看报纸。
③If
(it
were)
not
for
you,
we
would
not
go
there.要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。
④He
looks
as
if
(he
were)
drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。
⑤She
went
on
working
though
(she
was)
exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。
⑥Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
words;
change
the
form
where
(it
is)
necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。
⑦I
won't
go
unless
(I'm)
invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。
【考点聚焦】考查现在分词作状语，改写句子的原则是主句和从句的主语一致。这个句型是提高写作句子水平的重要手段。
【即时巩固】
When
first
______
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
A．introducing
B．introduced
C．introduce
D．being
introduced
【答案】B
考点2
should
have
done结构的虚拟语气
【教材原句】...tell
him/her
that
he/she
should
have
studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
【句法分析】should
have
done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn't
have
done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。
【例句研读】
①You
should
have
finished
your
homework
yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。
②You
shouldn't
have
told
him
about
it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。
拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构：
(1)must
have
done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。
(2)can't/couldn't
have
done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。
(3)needn't
have
done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。
(4)ought
(not)
to
have
done＝should
(not)
have
done
(5)might/may
have
done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。
(6)could
have
done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。
(7)would
have
done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。
【考点聚焦】含有should虚拟语气的用法
【即时巩固】
Oh,
I'm
not
feeling
well
in
the
stomach.
I
______
so
much
fried
chicken
just
now.
A．shouldn't
eat
B．mustn't
have
eaten
C．shouldn't
have
eaten
D．mustn't
eat
【答案】C
考点3
含有the+序数词+time句型的时态
【教材原句】...it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
【句法分析】It
is/was
the
first
time(that)．..这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that;
first可换成second,
third等，以表达不同的意义。
(1)It
is
the
first
time
that...后接现在完成时；It
was
the
first
time
that...后接过去完成时；It
will
be
the
first
time
that...后接现在完成时。
(2)the
first
time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
The
first
time
I
saw
her,
my
heart
stopped.
我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。
(3)for
the
first
time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。
He
was
cheated
for
the
first
time.他第一次被骗了。
【例句研读】
①This
is
the
fourth
time
she's
rung
you
in
a
week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
②It
was
the
second
time
that
he
had
been
out
with
her
alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。
③It
will
be
the
second
time
that
I
have
got
the
prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。
【考点聚焦】考查动词时态
【即时巩固】
1.—Have
you
ever
been
here
before
—No.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
______
to
the
Great
Wall
A．comes
B．have
been
C．came
D．had
come
【答案】B
【解析】This
is
the
first
time
that...之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。
2．This
is
the
first
time
that
we
________a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family
.
A．see
B．had
seen
C．saw
D．have
seen
【答案】D
考点4
with的复合结构
【教材原句】Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
with
so
many
clothes
on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
【句法分析】“with＋n.＋形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。
【例句研读】
①He
lay
on
his
back,
with
his
eyes
looking
up
into
the
sky.
他躺着，眼瞅着天空。
②With
his
homework
done,
he
went
out
to
play.完成作业，他就出去玩了。
③With
the
guide
to
lead
us,
we'll
have
no
difficulty
finding
his
house.有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。
④He
came
in,
with
a
book
in
his
hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑤He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
the
windows
open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。
⑥He
often
sleeps
with
the
light
on.他经常开着灯睡觉。
【考点聚焦】with的复合结构
【即时巩固】
______
five
minutes
______
before
the
last
bus
left,
we
arrived
at
the
station.
A．There
were;
go
B．With;
to
go
C．It
was;
left
D．It
had;
left
【答案】B
考点5
强调句型
【教材原句】I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【句法分析】
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…强调句
(1)强调句一般疑问句形式：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who…？
(2)强调句特殊疑问句形式：疑问词＋is/was
it＋that/who…？
【注意事项】
(1)判断方法：将强调句型中的“It
is/was”，“that/who”同时去掉，看剩下的部分句子结构是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；反之，则不是。
(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式：仍用主格或宾格形式。
(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【例句研读】
1.It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
直到我到这里我才意识到此地不仅因其美丽，更因其天气而闻名。
2.It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
that
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。
【即时巩固】
【2017·天津卷】11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
考点：考查强调句型。
【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。
【语法填空】
【2016·上海】(B)
But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress(34)______
does
you
harm.
34. that 考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It
is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it
is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。本句强调的是句子主语only
too
much
stress。必修
Unit1
Friendship
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore
vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance
n．愚昧→ignorant
adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm
vt.
&
vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern
vt.
&
n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.担忧的→concerning
prep.关于5．loose
adj.松的；松开的6．series
n．连续；系列7．outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外8．entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power
n．能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.有权势的10．settle
vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled
adj.→settlement
n．安居；定居11．suffer
vt.
&vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n．痛苦；折磨12．recover
vi.
&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery
n．痊愈13．pack
vi.
&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李
n．小包；包裹14．exactly
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact
adj.精确的15．disagree
vi.不同意→disagreement
n．→agree
反义词
重点短语
1．add
up合计
2．calm
down
平静下来；镇定下来3．have
got
to
不得不，必须
4．be
concerned
about
关心，挂念5．go
through
经历；经受
6．set
down
放下；记下；登记7．a
series
of
一连串的；一系列的8．on
purpose
故意9．in
order
to
为了……
10．at
dusk
在黄昏时刻11．face
to
face
面对面
12．no
longer/not
any
longer
不再13．suffer
from
遭受；患病
14．get/be
tired
of
对……厌烦15．pack
(sth.)
up
将(东西)装箱打包16．get
along
with
与……相处；进展17．fall
in
love
相爱；爱上
18．join
in
参加；加入
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．While
walking
the
dog,_you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2．...
tell
him/her
that
he/she
should
have
studied...……告诉他/她本该学习……3．I
wonder
if
it’s
because
I
haven’t
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I’ve
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4．...it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I’d
seen
the
night
face
to
face...……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……5．Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
with
so
many
clothes
on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（1）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
1.
时间和地点；
2.
内容：学习唐诗；
3.
课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Leslie，
I
am
very
happy
that
you
have
made
great
progress
in
learning
Chinese
and
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture.
Now
I'll
tell
you
the
next
learning
programme.
On
July
20,
we
are
going
to
learn
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
which
you
are
interested
in
in
the
Lecture
Hall.
As
a
foreign
learner,
it
is
difficult
for
you
to
understand
the
true
meaning
and
the
culture
of
them.
Therefore,
before
class,
you
can
read
some
books
related
to
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
to
better
appreciate
the
poems.
Be
sure
to
go
to
the
Lecture
Hall
on
time.
You
cannot
miss
the
wonderful
poems.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．upset
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的
vt.
使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset;
upset)
【教材原句】Your
friend
comes
to
school
very
upset.
【例句研读】
(1)I
am
upset
about
the
bad
news.我对那则坏消息感到________。
(2)It
upset
her
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他的不辞而别________。
(3)If
the
rain
keeps
falling,
it
will
upset
the
whole
plan.
如果继续下雨，这将会_____我们的整个计划。
【归纳拓展】
be
upset
about
对……感到心烦It
upsets
sb.
that
让某人心烦的是……It
upsets
sb.
to
do
sth.
做……使某人不快upset
the
plan
搅乱了计划
【即时巩固】
1．He
was
very___________that
you
didn’t
reply
to
his
letters.
你没有回复他的信，他非常不高兴。
2.The
______news
made
him
feel
_______.
A．upset;
upset
B．upsetting;
upset
C．upset;
upsetting
D．upsetting;
upsetting
3.Knowing
the
result
of
the
exam,
he
went
home
and
lay
in
bed, ________ .
A．upset
B．was upset
C．felt upset
D．and upset
4.It
is
getting
colder.
I
hope
the
sudden
change
of
climate
_____
you.
A．don’t upset
B．didn’t upset
C．hasn’t upset
D．won’t upset
考点2．ignore
vt.
不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”
【教材原句】Ignore
the
bell
and
go
somewhere
quiet
to
calm
your
friend
down.
【例句研读】
(1)She
saw
him
coming
but
she
ignored
him.她看见他走来，但_________他。
(2)He
is
ignorant
of
farm
life.＝He
is
in
ignorance
of
farm
life.他对农庄生活________。
【归纳拓展】
ignorant
adj.
无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance
n.
无知；愚昧；不知道ignore
sb./sth.
不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be
ignorant
of/about
sth.＝be
in
ignorance
of
sth.不知道某事
【即时巩固】
1.
If
the
baby
is
put
into
a
unfamiliar
room
without
its
mother,
it
i_________the
toys
no
matter
how
interesting
they
might
be.
2.
It
is
difficult
for
my
teacher
to
_______
my
mistakes
in
my
composition.
He
is
so
careful!
A．notice
B．realize
C．ignore
D．memorize
3.
—Tom
is
always
saying
I’m
ugly，Mom．
—Just
______
him．You
are
the
most
beautiful
in
my
eyes．
A．disagree
B．ignore
C．command
D．dislike
考点3．concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系
【教材原句】Tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him.
【例句研读】
(1)Don't
concern
yourself
with
other
people's
affairs.
别______他人的事。
(2)I
always
concern
myself
about
my
son's
future.我总是______我儿子的将来。
(3)He
doesn't
bother
about
things
that
don't
concern
him.他不关心那些与他_______的事。
(4)As
far
as
I’m
concerned，
the
sooner,
the
better.________，越快越好。
(5)
Concerning
your
letter,
I'm
pleased
to
inform
you
of
what
you
are
interested
in._______你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。
【归纳拓展】
concerning
prep.
关于
concerned
adj.
关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心
have
concern
with
和……有关系with
concern
关切地
concern
oneself
about/for
担忧/关心……concern
oneself
with
从事，参与……
concern
sb./sth.
与……有关be
concerned
about/over/for
关心，挂念
be
concerned
with/in
牵扯进/参与……all
parties
concerned
有关各方
as/so
far
as...
be
concerned
就……而言
【即时巩固】
(1)I
will
tell
you
that
_____________________________________________________________(我关心你)．
(2)I
don't
want
_____________________________________________________________(牵扯到这件事情里)．
(3)____________________________(就我而言),
this
is
a
good
idea.
(4)
What
the
public
is_______about
is
whether
medical
workers
and
scientists
will
be
able
to
find
a
cure
for
the
new
disease
in
a
short
time.
A．concerning
B．concern
C．concerned
D．to
concern
考点4．series
n.
系列；连续
a
series
of一连串的；一系列的
a
series
of
exams
一连串的考试
a
TV
series
一部电视连续剧
【教材原句】“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】
(1)Then
began
a
series
of
wet
days
that
spoiled
our
vacation.
之后就是_________下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。
(2)There
was
a
series
of
car
accidents
at
the
crossing
this
morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了_______交通事故。
【归纳拓展】
(1)series
属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有
means,
species,
works(工厂)，deer,
fish,
sheep
等。(2)“a
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those
series
of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)It
is
an
article
______________________．这是一篇关于那部电视连续剧的文章。
(2)There's
been
________________________
on
this
road
recently.
最近在这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
(3)So
far
a
series
of
problems
________
brought
about
by
this
decision.
A．have
B．has
C．have
been
D．has
been
考点5．settle
vi.
安家；定居；停留
vt.
使定居；安排；解决
【教材原句】She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
calm
down
in
the
hiding
place,
because
she
was
concerned
about
whether
they
would
be
discovered.她觉得在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。
【例句研读】
(1)She
settled
in
the
city
after
her
father's
death.父亲去世后她就在城市里_______。
(2)They
settled
their
quarrel
in
a
friendly
way.他们友好地_____________。
(3)Let's
settle
down
to
the
work.我们__________工作。
【归纳拓展】
settle
in/into
(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle
down
安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle
on/upon
同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息
settle
down
to
n．/v.－ingget
down
to
n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……
settle
one's
affairs
安排/解决好自己的事情settle
a
dispute/an
argument
解决争端
【即时巩固】
(1)I
sorted
out
my
mails,
and
then____________________________(开始做一些严肃的工作)．
(2)They________________________________________________________________________(结婚了并定居在)
London.
(3)
According
to
his
letter,he
had
to
_______
his
affairs
in
Paris
before
he
could
return
home．
A．settle
B．suffer
C．pack
D．persuade
考点6．suffer
vt.&
vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
【教材原句】She
suffered
from
loneliness,
but
she
had
to
learn
to
like
it
there.
她非常孤独，但她却不得不学着喜欢它。
【例句研读】
(1)They
suffered
a
great
loss
in
the
earthquake.在地震中他们_______巨大损失。
(2)I'll
suffer
this
rudeness
no
longer.
我再也不能_______这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.他正________重感冒。
(4)Wars
caused
suffering
to
this
country.
战争给这个国家________苦难。
【归纳拓展】
suffering
n.
(身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer
pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer
from
受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
【即时巩固】
1.Though
we
_________serious
natural
disasters,
we
are
sure
to
overcome
all
difficulties.
A．give
away
B．affect
with
C．suffer from
D．deal
with
2.______
such
a
heavy
loss
in
the
earthquake,
they
got
help
from
all
over
the
world.
A．Suffer
B．Having suffered
C．Suffered
D．To suffer
3.
Iraq
has
_______
too
many
wars
since
the
1990s,
making
his
people
_______a
lot.
A．got
through; suffer from
B．looked
through; suffering
C．gone
through; suffer
D．passed
through; suffered
考点7．recover
vi.&vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery
n.
恢复，复原；复得
【教材原句】How
can
Linda
recover
from
her
illness
in
this
room
when
it’s
so
dirty
and
dusty 在这种脏并且布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会恢复呢？
【例句研读】
(1)Liu
Xiang
is
still
recovering
from
his
operation.
手术后，刘翔仍在________。
(2)He
seemed
upset
but
quickly
recovered
himself.他显得心烦意乱，但很快_______。
(3)He
has
made
a
slow
recovery
from
the
strain.他慢慢从紧张中_________过来。
【归纳拓展】
recover
from
sth.
从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover
sth.
from...
从……中找回、重新获得recover
oneself
清醒过来recover
one's
health/senses
恢复健康/知觉
【即时巩固】
1.She
had
a
bad
cold,
but
luckily
began
to
_______
soon.
A．recover
B．control
C．lose
D．reduce
2.After
hospitals
buy
expensive
equipment,they
must
try
to
__________
the
money
they
had
spent.
A．recover
B．reduce
C．remove
D．receive
重点短语精讲
考点1．add
up
【教材原句】Add
up
your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
【例句研读】
(1)Can
you
add
these
figures
up？你能把这些数字_______吗？
(2)All
these
figures
add
up
to
5
000.所有这些数字________5
000。
(3)He
added
some
sugar
to
the
coffee.他给咖啡里_________些糖。
【归纳拓展】
add
up
合计
add
sth.
up
把……加起来add
up
to
加起来共计/达
add...to...
把……加在/上……add
to
增加；增添
add
that...补充说
【即时巩固】
用add或其相关短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)Will
you
________some
sugar
________the
coffee,
please
(2)The
piece
of
music
________our
enjoyment.
(3)“I
will
come
later.”
he________
(补充说).
(4)________your
score
and
see
how
many
points
you
get.
选择填空
You’d
better
________
your
scores
and
see
if
you
have
passed
the
exam．
A．add
up
B．add
up
to
C．add
to
D．add
to
up
考点2．go
through
【教材原句】Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？
【例句研读】
写出下列各句中
go
through
的意思。
(1)We
went
through
hardships
while
working
on
this
project.________________
(2)The
teacher
has
gone
through
all
the
papers
of
the
students.
____________
(3)He
has
the
habit
of
going
through
morning
papers
after
getting
up.________________
(4)It
took
us
three
days
to
go
through
the
forest.____________
(5)I've
gone
through
my
ink.______________
【归纳拓展】
go
through＝experience
经历，经受＝examine
carefully
仔细检查＝look
through
浏览，翻阅＝pass
(through)
通过，经过＝be
used
up
用完
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)She
________________________________________________(翻遍她所有的衣服)
to
find
something
to
wear
at
the
party.
(2)The
two
countries
______________________(经历了很多战争).
选择填空
Remember
to
______
the
pockets
before
you
put
those
trousers
in
the
washing
machine.
A．get
through
B．pass
through
C．go
through
D．get
along
with
考点3．set
down
【教材原句】“I
don’t
want
to
set
down
a
series
of
facts
in
a
diary
as
most
people
do,
but
I
want
this
diary
itself
to
be
my
friend,
and
I
shall
call
my
friend
Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
【例句研读】
(1)Why
don't
you
set
your
ideas
down
on
paper
为什么你不把你的想法_______呢？
(2)
Set
that
heavy
bag
down
to
have
a
rest.把那沉重的袋子______，休息一会儿。
(3)Please
set
me
down
at
the
next
corner.请在下一个拐角处_______。
【归纳拓展】
set
down(1)＝write
down
写下，记下(2)＝put
down
放下，搁下(3)＝stop
and
allow
sb.
to
get
off
让某人下车(4)＝explain
or
describe
to
oneself
as
解释为，认为(与
as
连用)set
about
doing
sth.开始干某事(＝set
out
to
do
sth.)set
sb.
a
good
example为……树立好榜样
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)I
________________________________(已将每件事记了下来)that
happened.
(2)Please
______________________________(写下你的想法)
on
a
piece
of
paper.
考点4.
in
order
to
【教材原句】For
example,
one
evening
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
in
order
to
have
a
good
look
at
the
moon
for
once
by
myself.比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
【例句研读】
翻译句子。
(1)
In
order
to
see
it
clearly,
I
put
on
my
glasses.
＝I
put
on
my
glasses
in
order
to
see
it
clearly.
＝I
put
on
my
glasses
so
as
to
see
it
clearly.＝I
put
on
my
glasses
to
see
it
clearly.＝To
see
it
clearly
I
put
on
my
glasses.
____________________
(2)
In
order
not
to
lose
the
job,
she
lied
to
the
boss.
_______________
【归纳拓展】
in
order
to
为了……(1)in
order
to
引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成
to
(do
sth.)。so
as
to
引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in
order
not
to
do
和
so
as
not
to
do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用
in
order
to
或
so
asto
来引导，否则，改用
so
that
或
in
order
that
来引导。
【即时巩固】
同义句转换
(1)I
went
home
in
order
that
I
could
change
my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
_______________________________________________my
clothes.
＝I
went
home
________________
my
clothes.
(2)We
started
early
so
that
we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________we
could
get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
＝We
started
early
___________________________________________get
to
the
meeting
on
time.
选择填空
After
graduation
he
took
all
his
works
to
London
______
get
a
good
job
there.
A．so
that
B．in
order
that
C．in
order
to
D．as
to
考点5．get
along
【例句研读】I’m
getting
along
well
with
a
boy
in
my
class.我和我们班上的一位男生一直相处的很好。
【例句研读】
翻译句子
(1)How
is
the
work
getting
along？
(2)How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
studies
(3)Selfish
men
are
hard
to
get
along
with.
【归纳拓展】
get
along/on
with与……相处
get
along/on
well/nicely
with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)get
along/on(well)with
sb与某人相处(得好)get
along/on(well/smoothly)with
sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)
get
back
返回，回去；寻回，找回get
in
到达；收割；上班get
over
解决；克服；控制表示“进展，进行”时，get
along＝get
on，其中along和on是副词，其后不能直接加宾语。
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1)How
is
he
____________________
his
studies 他的学习进展如何？
(2)He
____________________________
his
boss.他与老板相处得很好。
选择填空
Last
night
I
came
across
the
man
____
you
think
is
pleasant
to
________.
A．who;
get
along
B．whom;
get
along
C．who;
get
along
with
D．whom;
get
along
with
经典句型剖析
考点1
分词短语作状语
【教材原句】While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
【句法分析】While
walking
the
dog＝While
you
were
walking
the
dog，这是状语从句的省略。在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though,
as,
where,
unless等连词(词组)引导的状语从句中，如果谓语动词有be，而主语又跟主句的主语相同或为it时，则从句的主语和be常常省略。
【例句研读】
①When
(I
was)
in
Japan,
I
took
many
beautiful
pictures.在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
②While
(I
was)
waiting,
I
read
newspapers.我边等待，边看报纸。
③If
(it
were)
not
for
you,
we
would
not
go
there.要不是为你，我们就不会去那儿了。
④He
looks
as
if
(he
were)
drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。
⑤She
went
on
working
though
(she
was)
exhausted.尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。
⑥Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
words;
change
the
form
where
(it
is)
necessary.用所给词填空，必要的地方改变形式。
⑦I
won't
go
unless
(I'm)
invited.除非被邀请，否则我不会去。
【考点聚焦】考查现在分词作状语，改写句子的原则是主句和从句的主语一致。这个句型是提高写作句子水平的重要手段。
【即时巩固】
When
first
______
to
the
market,
these
products
enjoyed
great
success.
A．introducing
B．introduced
C．introduce
D．being
introduced
考点2
should
have
done结构的虚拟语气
【教材原句】...tell
him/her
that
he/she
should
have
studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
【句法分析】should
have
done结构表示过去应该做某事而事实上没有做；而shouldn't
have
done则表示过去本不该做某事而实际上却做了，两者皆含有“责备”的口吻。
【例句研读】
①You
should
have
finished
your
homework
yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。
②You
shouldn't
have
told
him
about
it.你本来不应该告诉他这件事情。
拓展：其他“情态动词＋have＋done”结构：
(1)must
have
done对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。“一定……”。
(2)can't/couldn't
have
done对过去发生的事情的否定推测。“不可能……”。
(3)needn't
have
done过去没有必要做却做了。“本来没必要做……”。
(4)ought
(not)
to
have
done＝should
(not)
have
done
(5)might/may
have
done过去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了……”。
(6)could
have
done过去本可能做而未做。“本来能做……”。
(7)would
have
done愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做……”。
【考点聚焦】含有should虚拟语气的用法
【即时巩固】
Oh,
I'm
not
feeling
well
in
the
stomach.
I
______
so
much
fried
chicken
just
now.
A．shouldn't
eat
B．mustn't
have
eaten
C．shouldn't
have
eaten
D．mustn't
eat
考点3
含有the+序数词+time句型的时态
【教材原句】...it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
【句法分析】It
is/was
the
first
time(that)．..这是一个固定句式，it可换成this或that;
first可换成second,
third等，以表达不同的意义。
(1)It
is
the
first
time
that...后接现在完成时；It
was
the
first
time
that...后接过去完成时；It
will
be
the
first
time
that...后接现在完成时。
(2)the
first
time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。
The
first
time
I
saw
her,
my
heart
stopped.
我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。
(3)for
the
first
time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语。
He
was
cheated
for
the
first
time.他第一次被骗了。
【例句研读】
①This
is
the
fourth
time
she's
rung
you
in
a
week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
②It
was
the
second
time
that
he
had
been
out
with
her
alone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。
③It
will
be
the
second
time
that
I
have
got
the
prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。
【考点聚焦】考查动词时态
【即时巩固】
1.—Have
you
ever
been
here
before
—No.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
______
to
the
Great
Wall
A．comes
B．have
been
C．came
D．had
come
2．This
is
the
first
time
that
we
________a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family
.
A．see
B．had
seen
C．saw
D．have
seen
考点4
with的复合结构
【教材原句】Mother
asked
her
if/whether
she
was
very
hot
with
so
many
clothes
on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
【句法分析】“with＋n.＋形容词/副词/介词短语/分词/动词不定式”这种结构在句中经常做状语，表示原因、方式或伴随状态。如果分词的动作与前面的名词是主动关系，用现在分词；如果是被动关系，则用过去分词；如果表示一个未来的动作就用不定式。
【例句研读】
①He
lay
on
his
back,
with
his
eyes
looking
up
into
the
sky.
他躺着，眼瞅着天空。
②With
his
homework
done,
he
went
out
to
play.完成作业，他就出去玩了。
③With
the
guide
to
lead
us,
we'll
have
no
difficulty
finding
his
house.有导游带路，我们将不费力地找到他家。
④He
came
in,
with
a
book
in
his
hand.他手里拿着一本书走了进来。
⑤He
is
used
to
sleeping
with
the
windows
open.他已经习惯了开着窗户睡觉。
⑥He
often
sleeps
with
the
light
on.他经常开着灯睡觉。
【考点聚焦】with的复合结构
【即时巩固】
______
five
minutes
______
before
the
last
bus
left,
we
arrived
at
the
station.
A．There
were;
go
B．With;
to
go
C．It
was;
left
D．It
had;
left
考点5
强调句型
【教材原句】I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
【句法分析】
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who…强调句
(1)强调句一般疑问句形式：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who…？
(2)强调句特殊疑问句形式：疑问词＋is/was
it＋that/who…？
【注意事项】
(1)判断方法：将强调句型中的“It
is/was”，“that/who”同时去掉，看剩下的部分句子结构是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；反之，则不是。
(2)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时，应注意其形式：仍用主格或宾格形式。
(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【例句研读】
1.It
was
not
until
I
came
here
that
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
直到我到这里我才意识到此地不仅因其美丽，更因其天气而闻名。
2.It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
that
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。
【即时巩固】
【2017·天津卷】11.
It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
______
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
A.
who
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【语法填空】
【2016·上海】(B)
But
like
so
many
other
things,
it
is
only
too
much
stress(34)______
does
you
harm.必修
1
Unit
1
Friendship
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last
March
my
dad
told
us
that
there
was
a
chance
he
would
be
deployed
（部署，派遣）overseas.
My
brother
and
I
didn't
think
anything
of
it
and
forgot
his
1
.
Two
weeks
later,
Dad
didn't
come
home
on
time.
We
didn't
think
it
was
serious
2
it
wasn't
the
first
time.
We
waited,
and
3
at
midnight
Dad
came
in.
We
asked
where
he'd
been.
He
just
4
,
“I
am
leaving
tomorrow
for
Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”
Hearing
that,
we
were
in
5
,
thinking
that
this
could
not
be
happening
to
us.
But
when
he
started
6
his
desert
uniforms
we
knew
it
was
for
real.
He
sat
us
all
down
and
my
brothers
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
7
we
were
going
to
do
while
he
was
away.
And
then
we
8
and
helped
him
get
ready.
We
9
his
uniforms
and
talked
more
about
what
we
needed
to
do.
We
didn't
get
to
sleep
10
4
a.m.
Therefore,
my
dad
called
school
to
11
we
were
not
going
to
be
there
that
day.
We
took
off
for
Madison
12
he
would
check
in
and
get
ready
to
leave.
When
we
got
there
the
official
told
us
that
he
13
leave
until
5
p.m.
We
had
our
last
14
together
and
then
headed
to
the
airport.
We
were
told
it
was
time
to
leave.
We
hugged
him
and
said
15
.
“
16
is
going
to
happen
to
me,
and
I
love
you,”
he
said.
Then
he
was
17
.
We
left
the
airport
not
saying
anything
to
each
other.
My
dad
is
18
gone,
and
he
won't
be
home
for
a
while.
He
talks
to
us
19
on
the
phone.
I
hope
that
my
story
makes
you
think
about
your
own
family
now
and
what
20
to
you.
1.
A.
promise
B.
words
C.
birthday
D.
appointment
2.
A.
when
B.
though
C.
that
D.
since
3.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
constantly
D.
actually
4.
A.
whispered
B.
wept
C.
replied
D.
screamed
5.
A.
excitement
B.
shock
C.
relief
D.
peace
6.
A.
packing
B.
wearing
C.
searching
D.
mending
7.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
what
8.
A.
woke
up
B.
cheered
up
C.
stayed
up
D.
turned
up
9.
A.
removed
B.
ironed
C.
sewed
D.
chose
10.
A.
until
B.
over
C.
in
D.
after
11.
A.
confirm
B.
announce
C.
deny
D.
explain
12.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
why
13.
A.
couldn’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
14.
A.
meal
B.
weekend
C.
talk
D.
lesson
15.
A.
apology
B.
hello
C.
thanks
D.
good-bye
16.
A.
Anything
B.
Everything
C.
Nothing
D.
Something17.
A.
missing
B.
gone
C.
lost
D.
puzzled
18.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
yet
19.
A.
seriously
B.
frequently
C.
loudly
D.
occasionally
20.
A.
belongs
B.
appeals
C.
counts
D.
happens
2.
D考查连词辨析A.
when当。。时候；B.
though虽然；C.
that；D.
since因为；根据下文可知，我们对父亲的晚归不以为然，因为这不是第一次了，故选D项。
3.
A考查副词辨析A.
finally最后；B.
gradually
逐渐地；C.
constantly不断地；D.
actually确实；从上文we
waited可知，我们一直等，最后父亲终于回来，故选A项。
4.
C考查动词辨析A.
whispered低语；B.
wept
哭泣；C.
replied重复；D.
screamed尖叫；我们询问父亲去了哪里，父亲回答说他明天就要离开，故选C项。
5.
B考查名词辨析A.
excitement兴奋；B.
shock震惊；C.
relief释放；D.
peace和平；从下一句话可知，听到父亲要被派遣到阿富汗去工作的消息，我们很震惊，故选B项。
6.
A考查动词辨析A.
packing打包；B.
wearing穿；C.
searching寻找；D.
mending修补；父亲第二天就要离开了，所以他开始整理行李，故选A项。
7.
D考查宾语从句；A.
how
如何；B.
when什么时候；C.
whether
是否；D.
what什么；父亲让我们坐下来，并开始讨论父亲走后我们要做什么，what引导宾语从句，故选D项。
8.
C考查动词短语A.
woke
up醒来；B.
cheered
up振奋；C.
stayed
up
熬夜；D.
turned
up出现；此处指第二天父亲要走了，我们熬夜帮他整理东西，故选C项。
9.
B考查动词辨析A.
removed去除；B.
ironed熨；C.
sewed缝；D.
chose选择；我们把父亲的制服给熨了一遍，根据语境可知选B项。
10.
A考查连词辨析A.
until直到；B.
over
在。。上；C.
in在。。里；D.
after之后；我们直到凌晨四点才睡觉，not
..until..直到。。才，故选A项。
11.
D考查动词辨析A.
confirm确认；B.
announce宣布；C.
deny否认；D.
explain
解释；第二天，父亲要走，我们几个要送他到机场，所以父亲打电话给学校向老师解释我们当天不能去学校的原因，故选D项。
12.
C考查连词辨析A.
when
什么时候；B.
that；C.
where
哪；D.
why为什么；此处为定语从句，我们启程去麦迪逊，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where.
13.
B考查情态动词辨析A.
couldn’t不可能；B.
wouldn’t
将要不；C.
needn’t不必；D.
mustn’t禁止；机场的工作人员告诉我们父亲直到傍晚五点才会离开，故选B项。
14.
A考查名词辨析A.
meal饭；B.
weekend周末；C.
talk交谈；D.
lesson功课；出发时间是傍晚五点，所以我们和父亲吃了最后一顿饭，故选A项。
15.
D考查名词辨析A.
apology道歉；B.
hello
问好；
C.
thanks
感谢；
D.
good-bye再见；在父亲登记离开时，我们互相拥抱道别，根据语境可知选D项。
16.
C考查代词辨析A.
Anything任何；B.
Everything
一切；C.
Nothing
什么也没有；D.
Something
一些；离别时，父亲安慰我们几个说他不会有事的，故选C项。
17.
B考查形容词辨析A.
missing错过；B.
gone去；C.
lost
失去；D.
puzzled困惑的；之后父亲就走了，消失在人海中，故选B项。
18.
A考查副词辨析A.
still仍然有；B.
even甚至；C.
ever曾经；D.
yet然而；从下一句话he
won’t
be
home
for
a
while
可知，父亲现在仍然没有回来，故选A项。
考点
；人生百味类短文。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children
do
not
think
the
way
adults
do.
For
most
of
21
first
year
of
life,
if
something
is
out
of
sight,
it
is
out
of
mind.
22
you
cover
a
baby’s
favorite
toy
with
a
piece
of
cloth,
the
baby
thinks
the
toy
has
disappeared
and
stops
23
(look)
for
it.
A
4-year-old
may
object
that
his/her
sister
has
24
(much)
fruit
juice
when
it
is
only
the
shapes
of
the
glasses
that
differ,
not
the
amount
of
juice.
Yet
children
are
smart
25
their
own
way.
Like
good
little
scientists,
children
are
always
testing
their
child-sized
theories
about
26
things
work.
When
your
child
throws
her
spoon
on
the
floor
for
the
sixth
time
as
you
try
to
feed
her,
and
you
say,
“That’s
enough!
I
will
not
pick
up
your
spoon
again!”
the
child
will
27
(immediate)
test
your
claim.
Are
you
serious
Are
you
28
(annoy)
What
will
happen
if
she
throws
the
spoon
again
She
is
not
doing
this
to
drive
you
crazy;
rather,
she
29
(learn)
that
her
desires
and
yours
can
differ,
and
that
sometimes
those
30
(differ)
are
important
and
sometimes
they
are
not.
26.how
考查宾语从句；
how引导about的宾语从句；
27.immediately
考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。
28.annoyed
考查形容词
.be
annoyed人对，，感到生气；
29.is
learning
考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
30.differences
考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
考点
：语法填空。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】
Signing
up
for
a
digital
TV
service
provides
you
with
access
to
over
200
channels
from
all
over
the
globe.
However,
television
today
is
dominated
by
adult
language,
making
it
hard
for
concerned
families
to
find
channels
suitable
for
young
eyes.
Therefore,
most
movie
channels
are
automatically
removed
form
the
list
of
TV
channels
for
an
entire
family.
The
following
are
some
good
ones
based
on
popularity
on
a
global
scale.
Discovery
Channel
Discovery
and
its
many
channels
can
be
considered
as
the
founding
father
of
informative
channels
on
television.
What
National
Geographic
does
in
a
scholastic(学术的)
manner,
Discovery
tries
to
do
in
an
entertaining
manner—educating
the
masses
about
anything
and
everything.
Fox
Family
Finding
a
movie
channel
that
broadcasts
pictures
suitable
for
teenagers
and
kids
alike
is
very
difficult
unless
your
service
operator
offers
you
Fox
family
movies.
This
channel
screens
most
movies
before
it
broadcasts
them,
ensuring
that
no
movie
shows
unacceptable
material
for
young
eyes.
Nickelodeon
A
channel
very
similar
to
Cartoon
Network,
it
mostly
shows
US
programs.
However,
their
shows
are
sometimes
a
bit
more
mature
for
younger
kids
and
better
suited
to
kids
aged
5and
up.
ABC
Family
ABC
started
the
ABC
family
channel
in
an
attempt
to
introduce
family-centered
shows
and
serials
to
the
public
in
the
USA.
The
need
for
this
channel
was
felt
after
ABC
observed
the
lack
of
proper
family
type
US
channels.
Living
If
travelling
is
a
family
hobby
and
better
living
is
the
motto
then
there
is
no
better
channel
than
Living.
Kids
can
see
never-seen-before
sights,
learning
about
new
places
while
adults
can
practice
their
cooking
and
learn
amazing
things
about
motorbikes.
31.
According
to
the
text,
most
channels
offered
by
a
digital
TV
service
______.
A.
can
keep
people
away
from
TV
violence
B.
are
welcomed
by
families
with
small
children
C.
are
concerned
about
the
proper
use
of
language
D.
are
unsuitable
for
the
whole
family
to
watch
together
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Discovery
Channel
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Touching.
C.
Commercial.
D.
Professional.
33.
If
people
want
to
know
about
what
a
traditional
family
is
like,
they
can
choose
____.
A.
Fox
Family
B.
Nickelodeon
C.
ABC
Family
D.
Living
32.A
考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Discovery
and
its
many
channels
can
be
considered
as
the
founding
father
of
informative
channels
on
television这个台被认为是知识广博的电台的鼻祖，故选A项。
33.C
考查细节理解题。根据第五段提到ABC
started
the
ABC
family
channel
in
an
attempt
to
introduce
family-centered
shows
and
serials
to
the
public
in
the
USA可知这个电台是用来介绍家庭为中心的电视节目，故选C项。
考点
：日常生活类阅读。
B
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
Visitors
worry
that
London
is
an
expensive
city
but
there
really
are
so
many
free
things
to
do
here.
The
following
ideas
should
get
you
started.
All
of
London's
major
museums
are
free,
but
most
offer
some
special
exhibitions
for
a
fee.
My
favorite
is
the
Museum
of
London where
you
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
And
I
love
the Geffrye
Museum which
shows
English
domestic
interiors（内务）
and
helps
bring
to
life
what
it
was
really
like
to
live
in
London.
I
regularly
hear
people
tell
me
the Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
in
Regent's
Park is
their
favorite
spot
in
London,
and
who
am
I
to
argue
I
would
also
recommend
St.
James's
Park
as
it
offers
one
of
the
best
views
of Buckingham
Palace.
Hyde
Park
is
enormous（巨大的）
and
Kensington
Gardens
nearby
includes
the
ever
popular
Diana
Memorial
Playground and
the Peter
Pan
Statue.
No
visit
to
London
is
complete
without
seeing
this
military
tradition.
The
Queen's
Guard
in
London
changes
in
the
Forecourt
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30am
every
day
in
the
summer
and
every
other
day
in
the
winter.
Get
there
early
and
view
the
spectacle（壮观的场面）
from
outside
the
front
gates.
Trafalgar
Square
is
one
of
Britain's
greatest
visitor
attractions
and
was
designed
by
John
Nash
in
the
1820s
and
constructed
in
the
1830s.
This
iconic
square
has
many
sights
to
see
including
Nelson's
Column and
the National
Gallery.
It
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
the
main
focus
for
political
demonstrations.
Every
December,
Norway
donates
a
marvelous（非凡的）
Christmas
tree,
to
thank
Britain
for
liberation
from
the
Nazis.
34.
Where
can
visitors
find
the Peter
Pan
Statue
A.
in
Regent's
Park.
B.
in
St.
James's
Park.
C.
in
Hyde
Park.
D.
in
Kensington
Gardens.
35.
Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
True
A.
In
the Geffrye
Museum visitors
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
B.
The Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
is
in
Buckingham
Palace.
C.
There
is
the
Queen's
Guard
change
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30
am
every
day
all
year
around.
D.
Trafalgar
Square
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
a
place
for
political
demonstrations.
36.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
________.
pare
some
free
places
in
London.
B
.
advertise
some
free
places
in
London.
C.
recommend
some
free
places
in
London.
D.
expose
some
free
places
in
London.
35.D
考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到It
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
the
main
focus
for
political
demonstrations.可知特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地，故选D项。
36.C
考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段及联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验，故选C项。
考点
；日常生活类阅读。
C
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】
Vancouver.
B.C.—For
six
months.
Ted
Schredd
and
Deanna
Kopel
cycled
around
North
America
to
show
others
a
way
to
help
the
environment.
“Nobody
wants
to
breathe
dirty
air—but
for
the
air
to
change.
People
have
to
stop
driving
cars,”
says
Ted,
“If
more
people
start
riding
bikes,
the
air
will
be
cleaner.”
Ted
started
his
trip
alone.
He
had
$
160
in
his
pocket
and
plans
to
cycle
around
North
America.
He
left
his
hometown
of
Vancouver,
and
when
he
arrived
in
San
Diego
he
got
the
chance
to
make
some
extra
money
for
the
rest
of
his
13,
000
km
trip.
A
cyclist
he
met
asked
him
to
speak
at
an
environment
meeting
in
Texas.
Within
a
few
hours,
Ted
was
on
a
plane
to
the
meeting
and
a
big
surprise.
When
he
met
Deanna
at
the
meeting,
they
talked
for
six
hours
straight.
It
was
love
at
first
sight.
The
next
day,
he
called
her
to
ask
if
she
wanted
to
finish
the
trip
with
him.
She
said
yes,
sold
everything
in
her
flat,
gave
her
notice
at
work,
and
was
on
the
road
with
Ted
three
weeks
later.
Deanna
found
Ted’s
timetable
difficult
because
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
Deanna
was
a
nurse
and
usually
worked
at
night.
“All
of
a
sudden,
I
was
up
at
six
when
I
wanted
to
sleep
until
noon,”
said
Deanna.
As
the
couple
cycled
to
Florida
and
up
to
Montreal
and
then
back
to
Vancouver,
every
day
was
an
adventure.
They
got
free
meals
in
restaurants,
and
slept
in
people’s
yards.
When
they
ran
out
of
money,
people
gave
them
extra
cash.
Sometimes
people
gave
away
$50
or
$100.
And
like
all
good
stories
this
one
has
a
happy
ending.
On
the
way
back
to
Vancouver,
they
stopped
in
Edmonton
to
visit
Ted’s
relatives.
During
the
visit,
they
got
married.
People
tied
ten
cans
and
a
“Just
Married”
sign
to
the
back
of
their
bikes.
They
now
want
to
write
a
book
about
their
trip.
“We
want
people
to
know
that
you
can
protect
our
earth
and
still
have
fun,”
Schredd
said.
37.
What
did
Ted
Schredd
believe
to
be
a
way
to
protect
the
environment
A.
Driving
less.
B.
Breathing
clean
air.
C.
Saving
waste
tin
cans.
D.
Staying
healthy
by
cycling.
38.
Why
did
Ted
speak
at
an
environmental
meeting
A.
He
could
get
a
big
surprise.
B.
He
was
in
the
city
of
the
meeting.
C.
He
hoped
to
find
someone
to
help
him.
D.
He
wanted
more
people
to
know
more
about
his
opinion.
39.
What
difficulty
did
Deanna
meet
after
starting
the
trip
with
Ted
A.
Getting
free
meals
in
restaurant.
B.
Sleeping
in
people’s
yards.
C.
Getting
up
very
early.
D.
Missing
her
friends.
40.
In
what
way
does
the
story
have
a
happy
ending
for
Ted
and
Deanna
A.
They
got
married
during
their
trip.
B.
They
got
together
with
their
relatives.
C.
They
became
very
famous
in
America.
D.
They
wrote
a
book
about
their
experience.
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述一对夫妻因为环保而相遇，告诉我们，保护我们的地球，其中也是有很多的快乐。
37.A
考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到People
have
to
stop
driving
cars,”
says
Ted,
“If
more
people
start
riding
bikes,
the
air
will
be
cleaner.”人们要停止开车，如果更多的人骑自行车，空气会变得更清新，可见选A项。
38.D
考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到可知他一个人独立开始骑车的旅行，有人邀请他发言为了更多的人不了解他的想法，故选D项。
39.C
考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Deanna
found
Ted’s
timetable
difficult
because
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning可知要起很早，故选C项。
考点：环保类阅读。
第二节
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Ears
Ears
not
only
let
us
hear,
but
they
also
paly
a
role
in
maintaining
our
balance,
which
is
vital
to
our
ability
to
function
in
daily
life.
Yet,
we
ignore
them.
We
can’t
even
see
our
ears,
except
in
a
mirror.
We
take
it
for
granted
what
they
do
for
us
day
in
and
day
out—until
we
notice
something
worng,
such
as
when
an
earache
strikes
or
when
we
start
having
to
ask
people
to
repeat
what
they
say.
41
.
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.
Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).
42
.
◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.
Wax
is
your
ear’s
way
of
eliminating
（消除）anything
foreign
that
gets
into
the
ear
canal.
43
If
you
find
you
have
too
much
earwax,
use
a
few
drops
of
earwax
remover（去除剂）in
the
canal.
After
a
few
minutes,
wash
the
ear
with
warm
water.
◆Avoid noisy places.
Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage
hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.
◆
44
.
Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.
◆Be careful with illness and medications.
Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage
hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.
See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.
45
.
A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.
B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
D．This article will show you how to care for your ears.
E．Turn the volume
down.
F．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.
G．Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.
44.E考查对上下文语境的理解。
空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的声音调太大，特别E。(把声音调小。)与上下文一致。
45.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你遭受忽然的听力损伤或者头脑中有大的噪音，那么要去看医生。所以这里选C。(这些可能是需要治疗的严重疾病的症状。)与上下文一致。
【名师点拨】
1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36.小题D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后列出几种护理耳朵的方法，这里选D(这篇文章会告诉你怎样护理你的耳朵。)与上下文一致。此空起着承上启下的作用。
2.小标题空的特点是：句子短小精悍，多用祈使句。比如第39小题E考查对上下文语境的理解。
空后的意思是：注意不要把MP3播放器的声音调太大，特别E。(把声音调小。)与上下文一致。
考点：考查信息匹配
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】
假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典，但拿不定主意该买哪一种。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友Peter
写封信，征询他的意见。要点包括：
1.请他推荐一种；
2.如果可能，请他代购一本。
3.下周，哥哥李明要去北京，可以让他捎回。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter
How
are
you
doing
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
want
to
buy
an
English
dictionary
suitable
for
senior
high
school
students.
A
few
days
ago,
I
went
to
my
local
bookstores
and
saw
many
different
kinds
on
sale,
but
I
couldn’t
make
up
my
mind
which
to
buy.
Will
you
please
recommend
one
to
me
Or,
if
it
is
convenient
to
you,
would
you
like
to
buy
one
for
me
in
Beijing
My
brother
Li
Ming
will
go
to
Beijing
next
week.
If
you
don’t
mind,
I
will
give
him
your
telephone
number
and
address,
and
possibly
he
can
take
it
back
for
me.
of
course,
I’ll
tell
him
to
give
the
money
at
the
same
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】本文语言简练，层次分明，布局合理，文中运用高级句子。I’m
writing
to
tell
you
that
I
want
to
buy
an
English
dictionary
suitable
for
senior
high
school
students.宾语从句在句中运用；but
I
couldn’t
make
up
my
mind
which
to
buy.疑问词加动词不定式作宾语；if
it
is
convenient
to
you,
would
you
like
to
buy
one
for
me
in
Beijing 条件状语从句和一般疑问句结合句中？；另外，
A
few
days
ago,
but，Or,
at
the
same
time.
的运用为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查书信式话题作文必修
1
Unit
1
Friendship
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last
March
my
dad
told
us
that
there
was
a
chance
he
would
be
deployed
（部署，派遣）overseas.
My
brother
and
I
didn't
think
anything
of
it
and
forgot
his
1
.
Two
weeks
later,
Dad
didn't
come
home
on
time.
We
didn't
think
it
was
serious
2
it
wasn't
the
first
time.
We
waited,
and
3
at
midnight
Dad
came
in.
We
asked
where
he'd
been.
He
just
4
,
“I
am
leaving
tomorrow
for
Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”
Hearing
that,
we
were
in
5
,
thinking
that
this
could
not
be
happening
to
us.
But
when
he
started
6
his
desert
uniforms
we
knew
it
was
for
real.
He
sat
us
all
down
and
my
brothers
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
7
we
were
going
to
do
while
he
was
away.
And
then
we
8
and
helped
him
get
ready.
We
9
his
uniforms
and
talked
more
about
what
we
needed
to
do.
We
didn't
get
to
sleep
10
4
a.m.
Therefore,
my
dad
called
school
to
11
we
were
not
going
to
be
there
that
day.
We
took
off
for
Madison
12
he
would
check
in
and
get
ready
to
leave.
When
we
got
there
the
official
told
us
that
he
13
leave
until
5
p.m.
We
had
our
last
14
together
and
then
headed
to
the
airport.
We
were
told
it
was
time
to
leave.
We
hugged
him
and
said
15
.
“
16
is
going
to
happen
to
me,
and
I
love
you,”
he
said.
Then
he
was
17
.
We
left
the
airport
not
saying
anything
to
each
other.
My
dad
is
18
gone,
and
he
won't
be
home
for
a
while.
He
talks
to
us
19
on
the
phone.
I
hope
that
my
story
makes
you
think
about
your
own
family
now
and
what
20
to
you.
1.
A.
promise
B.
words
C.
birthday
D.
appointment
2.
A.
when
B.
though
C.
that
D.
since
3.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
constantly
D.
actually4.
A.
whispered
B.
wept
C.
replied
D.
screamed
5.
A.
excitement
B.
shock
C.
relief
D.
peace
6.
A.
packing
B.
wearing
C.
searching
D.
mending
7.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
whether
D.
what
8.
A.
woke
up
B.
cheered
up
C.
stayed
up
D.
turned
up
9.
A.
removed
B.
ironed
C.
sewed
D.
chose
10.
A.
until
B.
over
C.
in
D.
after
11.
A.
confirm
B.
announce
C.
deny
D.
explain
12.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
where
D.
why
13.
A.
couldn’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
14.
A.
meal
B.
weekend
C.
talk
D.
lesson
15.
A.
apology
B.
hello
C.
thanks
D.
good-bye
16.
A.
Anything
B.
Everything
C.
Nothing
D.
Something
17.
A.
missing
B.
gone
C.
lost
D.
puzzled
18.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
yet
19.
A.
seriously
B.
frequently
C.
loudly
D.
occasionally
20.
A.
belongs
B.
appeals
C.
counts
D.
happens
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children
do
not
think
the
way
adults
do.
For
most
of
21
first
year
of
life,
if
something
is
out
of
sight,
it
is
out
of
mind.
22
you
cover
a
baby’s
favorite
toy
with
a
piece
of
cloth,
the
baby
thinks
the
toy
has
disappeared
and
stops
23
(look)
for
it.
A
4-year-old
may
object
that
his/her
sister
has
24
(much)
fruit
juice
when
it
is
only
the
shapes
of
the
glasses
that
differ,
not
the
amount
of
juice.
Yet
children
are
smart
25
their
own
way.
Like
good
little
scientists,
children
are
always
testing
their
child-sized
theories
about
26
things
work.
When
your
child
throws
her
spoon
on
the
floor
for
the
sixth
time
as
you
try
to
feed
her,
and
you
say,
“That’s
enough!
I
will
not
pick
up
your
spoon
again!”
the
child
will
27
(immediate)
test
your
claim.
Are
you
serious
Are
you
28
(annoy)
What
will
happen
if
she
throws
the
spoon
again
She
is
not
doing
this
to
drive
you
crazy;
rather,
she
29
(learn)
that
her
desires
and
yours
can
differ,
and
that
sometimes
those
30
(differ)
are
important
and
sometimes
they
are
not.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】
Signing
up
for
a
digital
TV
service
provides
you
with
access
to
over
200
channels
from
all
over
the
globe.
However,
television
today
is
dominated
by
adult
language,
making
it
hard
for
concerned
families
to
find
channels
suitable
for
young
eyes.
Therefore,
most
movie
channels
are
automatically
removed
form
the
list
of
TV
channels
for
an
entire
family.
The
following
are
some
good
ones
based
on
popularity
on
a
global
scale.
Discovery
Channel
Discovery
and
its
many
channels
can
be
considered
as
the
founding
father
of
informative
channels
on
television.
What
National
Geographic
does
in
a
scholastic(学术的)
manner,
Discovery
tries
to
do
in
an
entertaining
manner—educating
the
masses
about
anything
and
everything.
Fox
Family
Finding
a
movie
channel
that
broadcasts
pictures
suitable
for
teenagers
and
kids
alike
is
very
difficult
unless
your
service
operator
offers
you
Fox
family
movies.
This
channel
screens
most
movies
before
it
broadcasts
them,
ensuring
that
no
movie
shows
unacceptable
material
for
young
eyes.
Nickelodeon
A
channel
very
similar
to
Cartoon
Network,
it
mostly
shows
US
programs.
However,
their
shows
are
sometimes
a
bit
more
mature
for
younger
kids
and
better
suited
to
kids
aged
5and
up.
ABC
Family
ABC
started
the
ABC
family
channel
in
an
attempt
to
introduce
family-centered
shows
and
serials
to
the
public
in
the
USA.
The
need
for
this
channel
was
felt
after
ABC
observed
the
lack
of
proper
family
type
US
channels.
Living
If
travelling
is
a
family
hobby
and
better
living
is
the
motto
then
there
is
no
better
channel
than
Living.
Kids
can
see
never-seen-before
sights,
learning
about
new
places
while
adults
can
practice
their
cooking
and
learn
amazing
things
about
motorbikes.
31.
According
to
the
text,
most
channels
offered
by
a
digital
TV
service
______.
A.
can
keep
people
away
from
TV
violence
B.
are
welcomed
by
families
with
small
children
C.
are
concerned
about
the
proper
use
of
language
D.
are
unsuitable
for
the
whole
family
to
watch
together
32.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Discovery
Channel
A.
Relaxing.
B.
Touching.
C.
Commercial.
D.
Professional.
33.
If
people
want
to
know
about
what
a
traditional
family
is
like,
they
can
choose
____.
A.
Fox
Family
B.
Nickelodeon
C.
ABC
Family
D.
Living
B
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】
Visitors
worry
that
London
is
an
expensive
city
but
there
really
are
so
many
free
things
to
do
here.
The
following
ideas
should
get
you
started.
All
of
London's
major
museums
are
free,
but
most
offer
some
special
exhibitions
for
a
fee.
My
favorite
is
the
Museum
of
London where
you
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
And
I
love
the Geffrye
Museum which
shows
English
domestic
interiors（内务）
and
helps
bring
to
life
what
it
was
really
like
to
live
in
London.
I
regularly
hear
people
tell
me
the Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
in
Regent's
Park is
their
favorite
spot
in
London,
and
who
am
I
to
argue
I
would
also
recommend
St.
James's
Park
as
it
offers
one
of
the
best
views
of Buckingham
Palace.
Hyde
Park
is
enormous（巨大的）
and
Kensington
Gardens
nearby
includes
the
ever
popular
Diana
Memorial
Playground and
the Peter
Pan
Statue.
No
visit
to
London
is
complete
without
seeing
this
military
tradition.
The
Queen's
Guard
in
London
changes
in
the
Forecourt
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30am
every
day
in
the
summer
and
every
other
day
in
the
winter.
Get
there
early
and
view
the
spectacle（壮观的场面）
from
outside
the
front
gates.
Trafalgar
Square
is
one
of
Britain's
greatest
visitor
attractions
and
was
designed
by
John
Nash
in
the
1820s
and
constructed
in
the
1830s.
This
iconic
square
has
many
sights
to
see
including
Nelson's
Column and
the National
Gallery.
It
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
the
main
focus
for
political
demonstrations.
Every
December,
Norway
donates
a
marvelous（非凡的）
Christmas
tree,
to
thank
Britain
for
liberation
from
the
Nazis.
34.
Where
can
visitors
find
the Peter
Pan
Statue
A.
in
Regent's
Park.
B.
in
St.
James's
Park.
C.
in
Hyde
Park.
D.
in
Kensington
Gardens.
35.
Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
True
A.
In
the Geffrye
Museum visitors
can
learn
the
history
of
London
from
Roman
times
to
today.
B.
The Queen
Mary's
Rose
Gardens
is
in
Buckingham
Palace.
C.
There
is
the
Queen's
Guard
change
inside
the
gates
of Buckingham
Palace at
11.30
am
every
day
all
year
around.
D.
Trafalgar
Square
is
both
a
tourist
attraction
and
a
place
for
political
demonstrations.
36.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
________.
pare
some
free
places
in
London.
B
.
advertise
some
free
places
in
London.
C.
recommend
some
free
places
in
London.
D.
expose
some
free
places
in
London.
C
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】
Vancouver.
B.C.—For
six
months.
Ted
Schredd
and
Deanna
Kopel
cycled
around
North
America
to
show
others
a
way
to
help
the
environment.
“Nobody
wants
to
breathe
dirty
air—but
for
the
air
to
change.
People
have
to
stop
driving
cars,”
says
Ted,
“If
more
people
start
riding
bikes,
the
air
will
be
cleaner.”
Ted
started
his
trip
alone.
He
had
$
160
in
his
pocket
and
plans
to
cycle
around
North
America.
He
left
his
hometown
of
Vancouver,
and
when
he
arrived
in
San
Diego
he
got
the
chance
to
make
some
extra
money
for
the
rest
of
his
13,
000
km
trip.
A
cyclist
he
met
asked
him
to
speak
at
an
environment
meeting
in
Texas.
Within
a
few
hours,
Ted
was
on
a
plane
to
the
meeting
and
a
big
surprise.
When
he
met
Deanna
at
the
meeting,
they
talked
for
six
hours
straight.
It
was
love
at
first
sight.
The
next
day,
he
called
her
to
ask
if
she
wanted
to
finish
the
trip
with
him.
She
said
yes,
sold
everything
in
her
flat,
gave
her
notice
at
work,
and
was
on
the
road
with
Ted
three
weeks
later.
Deanna
found
Ted’s
timetable
difficult
because
he
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
Deanna
was
a
nurse
and
usually
worked
at
night.
“All
of
a
sudden,
I
was
up
at
six
when
I
wanted
to
sleep
until
noon,”
said
Deanna.
As
the
couple
cycled
to
Florida
and
up
to
Montreal
and
then
back
to
Vancouver,
every
day
was
an
adventure.
They
got
free
meals
in
restaurants,
and
slept
in
people’s
yards.
When
they
ran
out
of
money,
people
gave
them
extra
cash.
Sometimes
people
gave
away
$50
or
$100.
And
like
all
good
stories
this
one
has
a
happy
ending.
On
the
way
back
to
Vancouver,
they
stopped
in
Edmonton
to
visit
Ted’s
relatives.
During
the
visit,
they
got
married.
People
tied
ten
cans
and
a
“Just
Married”
sign
to
the
back
of
their
bikes.
They
now
want
to
write
a
book
about
their
trip.
“We
want
people
to
know
that
you
can
protect
our
earth
and
still
have
fun,”
Schredd
said.
37.
What
did
Ted
Schredd
believe
to
be
a
way
to
protect
the
environment
A.
Driving
less.
B.
Breathing
clean
air.
C.
Saving
waste
tin
cans.
D.
Staying
healthy
by
cycling.
38.
Why
did
Ted
speak
at
an
environmental
meeting
A.
He
could
get
a
big
surprise.
B.
He
was
in
the
city
of
the
meeting.
C.
He
hoped
to
find
someone
to
help
him.
D.
He
wanted
more
people
to
know
more
about
his
opinion.
39.
What
difficulty
did
Deanna
meet
after
starting
the
trip
with
Ted
A.
Getting
free
meals
in
restaurant.
B.
Sleeping
in
people’s
yards.
C.
Getting
up
very
early.
D.
Missing
her
friends.
40.
In
what
way
does
the
story
have
a
happy
ending
for
Ted
and
Deanna
A.
They
got
married
during
their
trip.
B.
They
got
together
with
their
relatives
C.
They
became
very
famous
in
America.
D.
They
wrote
a
book
about
their
experience.
第二节
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Care for Your Ears
Ears
not
only
let
us
hear,
but
they
also
paly
a
role
in
maintaining
our
balance,
which
is
vital
to
our
ability
to
function
in
daily
life.
Yet,
we
ignore
them.
We
can’t
even
see
our
ears,
except
in
a
mirror.
We
take
it
for
granted
what
they
do
for
us
day
in
and
day
out—until
we
notice
something
worng,
such
as
when
an
earache
strikes
or
when
we
start
having
to
ask
people
to
repeat
what
they
say.
41
.
◆Clean your ear with a washcloth—covered finger only.
Never put anything inside your ear canal, including cotton swabs (药签).
42
.
◆Leave earwax(耳垢) alone.
Wax
is
your
ear’s
way
of
eliminating
（消除）anything
foreign
that
gets
into
the
ear
canal.
43
If
you
find
you
have
too
much
earwax,
use
a
few
drops
of
earwax
remover（去除剂）in
the
canal.
After
a
few
minutes,
wash
the
ear
with
warm
water.
◆Avoid noisy places.
Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage
hearing.
Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided.
◆
44
.
Be careful not to play MP3 too loud, especially if using earphone.
◆Be careful with illness and medications.
Respiratory illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage
hearing, so follow the directions carefully before taking them.
See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss or hear noises in your head.
45
.
A．Most people don’t need to clean wax out of their ears.
B．In such case, go to see a doctor as soon as possible.
C．These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.
D．This article will show you how to care for your ears.
E．Turn the volume
down.
F．Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.
G．Your ear canal is very narrow, and a swab can damage it.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】
假定你是李华。你想买一本适合中学生使用的英语词典，但拿不定主意该买哪一种。请你用英语给在北京学习中文的美国笔友Peter
写封信，征询他的意见。要点包括：
1.请他推荐一种；
2.如果可能，请他代购一本。
3.下周，哥哥李明要去北京，可以让他捎回。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
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