必修
Unit
3
Travel
journal
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．journal
n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist
n．记者2．transport
n.
&
vt.运输；运送→transportation
n．交通工具3．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable
adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference
n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage
n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade
vt.说服；劝说→persuasion
n．劝服→persuasive
adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation
n．毕业7．finally
adv.最后；终于8．schedule
n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn
adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize
vt.组织；成立→organized
adj.有组织的→organization
n．组织11．determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination
n．决心12．journey
n．旅行；旅程13．bend
n．弯；拐角
vt.
(bent,
bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude
n．态度；看法15．forecast
n.
&
vt.预测；预报16．reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath
prep.在……下面
重点短语
1．ever
since从那以后
2．be
fond
of
喜欢3．care
about
关心；担心
4．change
one’s
mind
改变主意5．make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
6．give
in(to)
投降；屈服7．as
usual
通常；照常
8．at
midnight
在午夜9．dream
about
doing
梦想干某事10．graduate
from
从……毕业11．at
an
altitude
of
在……高度
12．put
up
a
tent
搭起帐篷13．for
one
thing，...for
another
一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地干某事
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2．It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（2）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．球队活动；
2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric，
I
was
informed
that
our
school
Ping pong
Team
is
looking
for
new
members
among
us
students.
I
know
you
show
great
fancy
in
ball
games,
especially
ping pong.
As
you
know,
playing
ping pong
can
not
only
build
up
your
body
but
also
shape
your
character.
Additionally,
it
can
help
you
make
more
friends,
which
is
essentially
beneficial
to
you.
Would
you
like
to
join
If
so,
please
go
to
sign
up
at
the
Student
Union
office,
which
is
on
the
second
floor
of
the
Teaching
Building.
You
can
go
there
any
time
this
Saturday
afternoon.
If
you
want
me
to
accompany
you,
please
let
me
know.
I
will
be
available
any
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．prefer
vt.
更喜欢
【教材原句】Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train
【例句研读】
(1)I
prefer
to
walk
(＝walking)
there.我________步行去那儿。（1）宁愿
(2)He
said
he
preferred
the
country
to
the
city.
他说城市和乡村_______，他______喜欢乡村。
（2）相比……更……
【归纳拓展】
preference
n.
偏爱
prefer
sth.
更喜欢某事物prefer
to
do
/doing
sth.
更喜欢做某事prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.＝prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
宁愿某人做某事＝prefer
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.提示：1.prefer
是“更喜欢”的意思，即
like
better,
因此
prefer
不能再与
better,
more
等比较级词语连用。
【即时巩固】
根据句意完成句子
(1)She
prefers
___________
to
____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(2)The
soldier
preferred
____________
rather
than
____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(3)I'd
prefer
you
__________________
there
alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(4)We
prefer
that
they
(______)
______
it
in
a
different
way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
考点2．persuade
vt.
劝说；说服
【教材原句】Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。
【例句研读】
(1)I
have
never
persuaded
him
into
taking
others'
advice.
我从没__________过他听从别人的劝告。
（1）说服
(2)She
tried
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
她试图_______________。
（2）劝他改变主意
(3)How
can
I
persuade
you
of
my
sincerity
＝How
can
I
persuade
you
that
I
am
sincere
我怎样才能___________我的诚意呢？
（3）使你相信
【归纳拓展】
persuasion
n.
说服；信服；信念persuasive
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝advise
sb.
to
do
sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信……persuade
sb.＋that
从句 使某人相信……
【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise
表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而
persuade
强调“已经说服”；
advise
可接动词的－ing
形式做宾语，也可接
that
引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气
“should＋动词原形”)，而
persuade
不能。
(2)persuade
还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配
persuade
sb.
of
sth.
和
that
从句，而
advise
无此用法
【即时巩固】
(1)I
________________________________
with
my
English.
我已说服他帮助我学习英语。
(2)I've
________________________
drinking
by
____________________
many
times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了酒。
(3)
Alice
trusts
you
;
only
you
can____her
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea.
A．insist
B．advise
C．suffer
D．persuade
考点3．determine
vt.&vi.
决定；确定；(使)下定决心
【教材原句】She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
【例句研读】
(1)Income
determines
one's
standard
of
living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I
have
determined
on/upon
going
to
the
countryside
after
graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He
firmly
determined
to
rise
in
the
world
whatever
it
took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
【归纳拓展】
determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
determination
n.
决心determine＋n./pron.
决(确)定某事
determine
on/upon...
决定……determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人下决心做某事determine
that/be
determined
that...
决心/定做某事
【即时巩固】
(1)She
determined
that
she
______
never
______
him
again.
她下决心再也不要见到他。
(2)We
__________________
catch
up
with
them
in
a
month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(3)The
teacher's
encouraging
words______________________________.
老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
选择填空
（4）______
to
train
his
daughter
in
English,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“______，
an
English
teacher
for
a
ten－year－old
girl.”
A．Determined;
wanted
B．Determined;
wanting
C．Determine;
wanted
D．Determining;
wanting
考点4．attitude
n.
态度；看法
【教材原句】Write
down
Wang
Wei’s
and
Wang
Kun’s
attitude
to
the
trip写下王伟和王坤对待这次旅行的态度。
【例句研读】
(1)What's
your
attitude
______
the
plan 你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's
not
his
work
that
bothers
me;
it's
his
_________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
【答案】（1）to
（2）attitude
【归纳拓展】
take
a/an…attitude
采取……的态度
change
one's
attitude
改变态度【温馨提示】attitude
towards/to
sb/sth“对……的看法、态度”，是习惯用法，不用介词of。
【即时巩固】
(1)I
have
to
____________________________
you.我只好改变对你的态度。
(2)He
________________________________
his
school
work.他对自己功课的态度很端正。
(3)Many
foreigners
changed
their
attitude
________
Chinese
tennis
players
after
Li
Na
made
history
in
the
French
Open.
A．with
B．for C．of D．to
考点5．insist vt.&vi.坚持认为；坚决要求，一定要
【教材原句】Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【例句研读】
（1）You
can
come
back
later,
if
you
insist.如果你一定要__________，你就稍后再来吧。（1）坚持
（2）Mother
insisted
on
our
washing
the
clothes
by
ourselves.
妈妈___________我们自己洗衣服。（2）坚决要求
（3）I
insisted
that
we(should)tell
this
to
her.我________我们把这件事告诉她。（3）坚持要求
【归纳拓展】
insist
on
sth/doing
sth 坚持某事/做某事if
you
insist
如果你一定要这样【注意】(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述句语气。
【即时巩固】
(1)He
insisted
that
he
_________anything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过任何东西。
(2)The
engineer________________having
his
plan
carried
out.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。
(3)I
insisted
that
she________________with
you.
我坚决要求她跟你走。
(4)Madame
Curie
insisted
that
there________something
in
nature
that
gave
out
radiation.
居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
(5)Jane's
uncle
insisted
________
in
this
hotel
any
longer.
A．not
staying B．not
to
stay
C．that
he
not
stay
D．staying
not
考点6．beneath prep.在……下面
adv.在下方；在底下
【教材原句】As
I
lay
beneath
the
stars
I
thought
about
how
far
we
had
already
travelled.当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
【例句研读】
(1)在书底下有一张纸。There's
a
piece
of
paper_________.
(2)他接受的教育不如我。He
is
__________in
education.
(3)他住在下面一层。He
lives
on
the___________.
(4)猫正藏在沙发底下。The
cat
is
hiding___________.
【答案】(1)beneath
the
book(2)
beneath
me(3)
floor
beneath(4)
beneath
the
sofa
【归纳拓展】
beneath,
below与under(1)beneath意为“在……下面”，在文学语言中，有时可代替below和under，强调物体间的接触，与on相对。beneath
还可表示“(程度、水平、等级、地位等)比……更低”。(2)below表示物体之间不接触，不一定存在垂直的位置关系，与above相对。
(3)under表示物体间的关系一定是垂直的，物体间可以不接触，也可接触，与over相对。
【即时巩固】
用beneath,
below或under填空
(1)I
sat
________
a
tree
and
took
a
rest.
(2)The
temperature
fell
________
zero
last
night.
(3)It
would
be
________
him
to
do
that.
【答案】(1)under (2)below (3)beneath
重点短语精讲
考点1．care
about
关心，在乎
【教材原句】Of
course,
she
hadn't;
my
sister
doesn't
care
about
details.当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
【例句研读】
(1)He
doesn't
care
much
about
what
happens
to
me.他不_________我所发生的事。（1）太关心
(2)Would
you
care
for
a
drink
你_______喝一杯吗？（2）想
(3)The
state
must
care
for
the
families
of
soldiers
killed
in
the
war.
国家必须_______阵亡军人家属的生活。（3）照料
【归纳拓展】
care
about
关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care
for
喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take
care
of
(＝look
after)
照顾take
care
当心；小心with
care
小心地medical
care
医疗服务
【即时巩固】
用care,
care
about与care
for的适当形式填空
(1)Mr
Black，who
didn't
________
money，never______his
salary.
(2)Would
you
____________
a
cup
of
coffee
(3)I
don't
____________if
I
never
see
her
again!
(4)
—
Does
your
wife
like
tea
—Well,
she
doesn’t
really
____
tea;
she
likes
coffee
better.
A．care
for
B．care
C．care
about
D．care
of
考点2．change
one's
mind
改变主意
【教材原句】She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
【例句研读】
(1)Since
getting
to
know
him
better,
I've
changed
my
mind
about
him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我________________。
（1）改变了对他的看法
(2)Have
you
made
up
your
mind
what
to
do
你已经____________做什么了吗？
（2）拿定主意
(3)He
will
bear/keep
the
beautiful
girl
in
mind
forever.
他将永远__________那位美丽的姑娘。
（3）记住
【归纳拓展】
make
up
one's
mind
下定决心
call/bring
sth.
to
mind
回忆起某事lose
one's
mind
发疯
have
a/no
mind
to
do
sth.
有/无意做某事fix/keep
one's
mind
upon/on
...
把注意力放在……bear/keep...
in
mind
记住……have...on
one's
mind
为某人操心/焦虑
have...in
mind
打算；考虑提示：在
change
one's
mind及
make
up
one's
mind
短语中
mind
均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
【即时巩固】
(1)I'm
just
going
to
_________________________________
(改变主意)when
you
ask.
(2)___________________
(什么也不会让他改变主意)once
he
____________________(他下定决心)．
(3)I
____________________________(无法决定)whether
to
go
or
stay
at
home.
(4)—I'm
afraid
that
she
won't
come
to
help
me
as
she
promised.
—Don't
worry.
Nothing
will
________
her
mind
if
she
has
________up
her
mind.
A．change;
made
B．turn;
done
C．grow;
given
D．make;
changed
【答案】(1)change
my
mind (2)Nothing
will
change
his
mind;
has
made
up
his
mind (3)can't
make
up
my
mind
（4）A考查固定短语。change
one's
mind
改变主意；make
up
one's
mind下定决心。句意：——恐怕她不能像她答应的那样来帮助我。——不要担心。如果她决定了，没有什么能改变她的想法。
考点3．give
in
屈服；投降；让步；上交
【教材原句】Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.最后，我只好让步了。
【例句研读】
(1)He
has
given
in
to
our
views
finally.他最终_________我们的意见。（1）顺从了
(2)Everyone
must
give
in
their
reports
before
they
leave.每个人在走之前必须______他们的报告书。（2）上交
(3)Don't
tell
her;
she
is
sure
to
give
away
all
your
secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会___________你所有的秘密。
（3）泄露
【归纳拓展】
give
in
to
sb.
对某人让步give
away
赠送；泄漏；出卖give
back
归还give
off
放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give
out
分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give
up
放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give
over
移交give
way
to
给……让路；屈服；被……征服
【温馨提示】
(1)give
in作“屈服，投降，让步”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面常接介词to,
表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上，呈交”讲时，是及物动词短语，give
in
sth
(或sth
in)
to
sb表示“把某物交给某人”。
(2)give
up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing
sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
police
gave
______
searching
for
the
missing
child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(2)The
teacher
gave
______
our
papers
before
the
class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(3)We'd
better
give
the
suspect
____________
the
police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(4)This
piece
of
meat
is
giving
______
a
bad
smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。
(5)She's
very
brave
and
______________________(从不屈服)．
(6)“_______________________(现在不要让步)”，
she
said.
(7)
He
kept
begging
me
for
a
new
bike,
and
I
finally
________．
A．gave
out
B．gave
away
C．gave
in
D．gave
up
考点4.
as
usual 照常；像往常一样
【教材原句】Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
encourage
her.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
【例句研读】
Lily
got
up
at
6
o’clock________（像往常一样），but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
as
soon
as
she
prepared
her
school
bag.
Lily像往常一样六点钟起床，但当她准备书包时才意识到那是星期天。
【答案】as
usual
【归纳拓展】
usual
adj. 通常的；平常的usually
adv.
通常地；平常地…than
usual
比平常……
【即时巩固】
(1)I
shall
leave
the
office
at
the
same
time
____________(像平时一样)．
(2)We
____________________(通常外出)for
dinner
on
Sundays.
(3)Grandmother
slept
longer
__________(比平时)．
(4)That
day
he
got
to
school
early
______________(像往常一样)．
【答案】(1)as
usual (2)usually
go
out (3)than
usual (4)as
usual
经典句型剖析
考点1
ever
since
【教材原句】Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
【句法分析】ever
since
“从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有
so
far,
up
till
now,
by
now,
recently,
lately,
since
last
month,
in/for
the
past＋
一段时间，since...ago等。
【例句研读】
①He
came
to
England
three
years
ago
and
has
lived
here
ever
since.
他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。
②I
haven't
seen
her
since
ten
years
ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。
③We
have
completed
half
of
the
work
so
far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。
④He
hasn't
written
to
me
recently.他最近没给我写信。
⑤The
couple
have
been
working
very
hard
for/in
the
past
(last)
ten
years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。
【拓展归纳】
It
is/was/has
been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。
It
will
be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……
在
“It
is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若
since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。
It
is
three
years
since
he
joined
the
army.
他参军3年了。
It
is
three
years
since
he
smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。
【考点聚焦】考查含有ever
since时间状语的句子的时态。
【即时巩固】
How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
______
he
arrived
there
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
【答案】D
考点2
be+形容词+to
do
【教材原句】When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句法分析】be＋adj.＋to
do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy,
difficult,
heavy,
hard,
nice,
bitter,
dangerous,
interesting,
important,
comfortable,
pleasant,
impossible
等。
【例句研读】
①The
question
is
easy
to
answer.这问题容易回答。
②That
book
is
difficult
to
understand.那本书难懂。
③The
water
in
that
river
is
not
fit
to
drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。
④Harry
Potter
is
pleasant
to
read.《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。
⑤He
is
easy
to
get
along
with.他很容易相处。
【拓展归纳】此句式还可以拓展为
“find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to
do”。例如：
I
find
English
tongue
twisters
pleasant
to
learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。
【考点聚焦】考查be+形容词+不定式的结构
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
______.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
【答案】B
(2)They
found
the
lecture
hard
______；
they
all
felt
sleepy.
A．to
be
understood
B．for
understanding
C．to
understand
D．to
have
been
understood
【答案】C
【解析】考查
“find＋宾语＋adj.＋to
do”结构。
考点3
once引导的状语从句
【教材原句】Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
【句法分析】“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在
once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
【例句研读】
①Once
you
remember
it,
you'll
never
forget
it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。
②Once
you
have
promised,
you
must
do
it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。
【拓展归纳】once
用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for)
one
time
一次
I
have
only
been
here
once.
我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at
some
time
in
the
past
一度，曾经
He
once
lived
in
Zambia.
他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all
at
once＝suddenly
突然
All
at
once
the
door
opened.
突然门开了。
【考点聚焦】考查once引导的状语从句
【即时巩固】
You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
______
you
have
confidence.
A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
【答案】B
考点4
no
matter
句型
【教材原句】A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。
【句法分析】no
matter
，作“不管”“无论”解，同
what/who/when/where/how
等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
【温馨提示】(1)no
matter
what/who/when/how/where
可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever
引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever,
whichever，whoever,
whomever
还可以引导名词性从句。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。
(3)however
是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓；
whatever
是代词，修饰的是名词。如：
①However
difficult
it
is,
you
must
work
it
out.
不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。
②Whatever
difficulty
there
is,
we
must
work
together.
不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。
【例句研读】
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
won't
believe
him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
②No
matter
when
you
come,
you
are
welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
③No
matter
whose
bag
this
is,
it
must
be
kept
here
for
the
present.
不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。
④No
matter
who
knocks,
don't
open
the
door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
【考点聚焦】no
matter.
.
.
句型
【即时巩固】
(1)
______
well
prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．No
matter
D．Although
【答案】A
(2)
The
lawyer
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
suit
______
the
season.
A．whatever
B．wherever
C．whenever
D．however
【答案】A
【解析】whatever
引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是
whatever
the
season
is。必修
Unit
3
Travel
journal
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．journal
n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist
n．记者2．transport
n.
&
vt.运输；运送→transportation
n．交通工具3．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable
adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference
n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage
n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade
vt.说服；劝说→persuasion
n．劝服→persuasive
adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation
n．毕业7．finally
adv.最后；终于8．schedule
n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn
adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize
vt.组织；成立→organized
adj.有组织的→organization
n．组织11．determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination
n．决心12．journey
n．旅行；旅程13．bend
n．弯；拐角
vt.
(bent,
bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude
n．态度；看法15．forecast
n.
&
vt.预测；预报16．reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath
prep.在……下面
重点短语
1．ever
since从那以后
2．be
fond
of
喜欢3．care
about
关心；担心
4．change
one’s
mind
改变主意5．make
up
one’s
mind
下定决心
6．give
in(to)
投降；屈服7．as
usual
通常；照常
8．at
midnight
在午夜9．dream
about
doing
梦想干某事10．graduate
from
从……毕业11．at
an
altitude
of
在……高度
12．put
up
a
tent
搭起帐篷13．for
one
thing，...for
another
一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待地干某事
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2．It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4．Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。5．A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.有决心的人总是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多难。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（2）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．球队活动；
2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric，
I
was
informed
that
our
school
Ping pong
Team
is
looking
for
new
members
among
us
students.
I
know
you
show
great
fancy
in
ball
games,
especially
ping pong.
As
you
know,
playing
ping pong
can
not
only
build
up
your
body
but
also
shape
your
character.
Additionally,
it
can
help
you
make
more
friends,
which
is
essentially
beneficial
to
you.
Would
you
like
to
join
If
so,
please
go
to
sign
up
at
the
Student
Union
office,
which
is
on
the
second
floor
of
the
Teaching
Building.
You
can
go
there
any
time
this
Saturday
afternoon.
If
you
want
me
to
accompany
you,
please
let
me
know.
I
will
be
available
any
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．prefer
vt.
更喜欢
【教材原句】Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train
【例句研读】
(1)I
prefer
to
walk
(＝walking)
there.我________步行去那儿。（1）
(2)He
said
he
preferred
the
country
to
the
city.
他说城市和乡村_______，他______喜欢乡村。
（2）
【归纳拓展】
preference
n.
偏爱
prefer
sth.
更喜欢某事物prefer
to
do
/doing
sth.
更喜欢做某事prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.＝prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.
宁愿某人做某事＝prefer
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.提示：1.prefer
是“更喜欢”的意思，即
like
better,
因此
prefer
不能再与
better,
more
等比较级词语连用。
【即时巩固】
根据句意完成句子
(1)She
prefers
___________
to
____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(2)The
soldier
preferred
____________
rather
than
____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(3)I'd
prefer
you
__________________
there
alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(4)We
prefer
that
they
(______)
______
it
in
a
different
way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
考点2．persuade
vt.
劝说；说服
【教材原句】Two
years
ago
she
bought
an
expensive
mountain
bike
and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆（山地车）。
【例句研读】
(1)I
have
never
persuaded
him
into
taking
others'
advice.
我从没__________过他听从别人的劝告。
（1）
(2)She
tried
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
她试图_______________。
（2）
(3)How
can
I
persuade
you
of
my
sincerity
＝How
can
I
persuade
you
that
I
am
sincere
我怎样才能___________我的诚意呢？
（3）
【归纳拓展】
persuasion
n.
说服；信服；信念persuasive
adj.
有说服力的；令人信服的persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝advise
sb.
to
do
sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信……persuade
sb.＋that
从句 使某人相信……
【词语辨析】比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise
表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而
persuade
强调“已经说服”；
advise
可接动词的－ing
形式做宾语，也可接
that
引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气
“should＋动词原形”)，而
persuade
不能。
(2)persuade
还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配
persuade
sb.
of
sth.
和
that
从句，而
advise
无此用法
【即时巩固】
(1)I
________________________________
with
my
English.
我已说服他帮助我学习英语。
(2)I've
________________________
drinking
by
____________________
many
times.
通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了酒。
(3)
Alice
trusts
you
;
only
you
can____her
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea.
A．insist
B．advise
C．suffer
D．persuade
考点3．determine
vt.&vi.
决定；确定；(使)下定决心
【教材原句】She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
【例句研读】
(1)Income
determines
one's
standard
of
living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I
have
determined
on/upon
going
to
the
countryside
after
graduation.
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He
firmly
determined
to
rise
in
the
world
whatever
it
took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
【归纳拓展】
determined
adj.
坚决的；有决心的
determination
n.
决心determine＋n./pron.
决(确)定某事
determine
on/upon...
决定……determine
to
do
sth.
决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人下决心做某事determine
that/be
determined
that...
决心/定做某事
【即时巩固】
(1)She
determined
that
she
______
never
______
him
again.
她下决心再也不要见到他。
(2)We
__________________
catch
up
with
them
in
a
month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(3)The
teacher's
encouraging
words______________________________.
老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
选择填空
（4）______
to
train
his
daughter
in
English,
he
put
an
ad
like
this
in
the
paper,
“______，
an
English
teacher
for
a
ten－year－old
girl.”
A．Determined;
wanted
B．Determined;
wanting
C．Determine;
wanted
D．Determining;
wanting
考点4．attitude
n.
态度；看法
【教材原句】Write
down
Wang
Wei’s
and
Wang
Kun’s
attitude
to
the
trip写下王伟和王坤对待这次旅行的态度。
【例句研读】
(1)What's
your
attitude
______
the
plan 你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's
not
his
work
that
bothers
me;
it's
his
_________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
【归纳拓展】
take
a/an…attitude
采取……的态度
change
one's
attitude
改变态度【温馨提示】attitude
towards/to
sb/sth“对……的看法、态度”，是习惯用法，不用介词of。
【即时巩固】
(1)I
have
to
____________________________
you.我只好改变对你的态度。
(2)He
________________________________
his
school
work.他对自己功课的态度很端正。
(3)Many
foreigners
changed
their
attitude
________
Chinese
tennis
players
after
Li
Na
made
history
in
the
French
Open.
A．with
B．for C．of D．to
考点5．insist vt.&vi.坚持认为；坚决要求，一定要
【教材原句】Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
【例句研读】
（1）You
can
come
back
later,
if
you
insist.如果你一定要__________，你就稍后再来吧。（1）
（2）Mother
insisted
on
our
washing
the
clothes
by
ourselves.
妈妈___________我们自己洗衣服。（2）
（3）I
insisted
that
we(should)tell
this
to
her.我________我们把这件事告诉她。（3）
【归纳拓展】
insist
on
sth/doing
sth 坚持某事/做某事if
you
insist
如果你一定要这样【注意】(1)insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述句语气。
【即时巩固】
(1)He
insisted
that
he
_________anything.他坚持说他从来没有偷过任何东西。
(2)The
engineer________________having
his
plan
carried
out.工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。
(3)I
insisted
that
she________________with
you.
我坚决要求她跟你走。
(4)Madame
Curie
insisted
that
there________something
in
nature
that
gave
out
radiation.
居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。
(5)Jane's
uncle
insisted
________
in
this
hotel
any
longer.
A．not
staying B．not
to
stay
C．that
he
not
stay
D．staying
not
考点6．beneath prep.在……下面
adv.在下方；在底下
【教材原句】As
I
lay
beneath
the
stars
I
thought
about
how
far
we
had
already
travelled.当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。
【例句研读】
(1)在书底下有一张纸。There's
a
piece
of
paper_________.
(2)他接受的教育不如我。He
is
__________in
education.
(3)他住在下面一层。He
lives
on
the___________.
(4)猫正藏在沙发底下。The
cat
is
hiding___________.
【归纳拓展】
beneath,
below与under(1)beneath意为“在……下面”，在文学语言中，有时可代替below和under，强调物体间的接触，与on相对。beneath
还可表示“(程度、水平、等级、地位等)比……更低”。(2)below表示物体之间不接触，不一定存在垂直的位置关系，与above相对。
(3)under表示物体间的关系一定是垂直的，物体间可以不接触，也可接触，与over相对。
【即时巩固】
用beneath,
below或under填空
(1)I
sat
________
a
tree
and
took
a
rest.
(2)The
temperature
fell
________
zero
last
night.
(3)It
would
be
________
him
to
do
that.
重点短语精讲
考点1．care
about
关心，在乎
【教材原句】Of
course,
she
hadn't;
my
sister
doesn't
care
about
details.当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
【例句研读】
(1)He
doesn't
care
much
about
what
happens
to
me.他不_________我所发生的事。（1）
(2)Would
you
care
for
a
drink
你_______喝一杯吗？（2）
(3)The
state
must
care
for
the
families
of
soldiers
killed
in
the
war.
国家必须_______阵亡军人家属的生活。（3）
【归纳拓展】
care
about
关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care
for
喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take
care
of
(＝look
after)
照顾take
care
当心；小心with
care
小心地medical
care
医疗服务
【即时巩固】
用care,
care
about与care
for的适当形式填空
(1)Mr
Black，who
didn't
________
money，never______his
salary.
(2)Would
you
____________
a
cup
of
coffee
(3)I
don't
____________if
I
never
see
her
again!
(4)
—
Does
your
wife
like
tea
—Well,
she
doesn’t
really
____
tea;
she
likes
coffee
better.
A．care
for
B．care
C．care
about
D．care
of
考点2．change
one's
mind
改变主意
【教材原句】She
gave
me
a
determined
look—the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
【例句研读】
(1)Since
getting
to
know
him
better,
I've
changed
my
mind
about
him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我________________。
（1）
(2)Have
you
made
up
your
mind
what
to
do
你已经____________做什么了吗？
（2）
(3)He
will
bear/keep
the
beautiful
girl
in
mind
forever.
他将永远__________那位美丽的姑娘。
（3）
【归纳拓展】
make
up
one's
mind
下定决心
call/bring
sth.
to
mind
回忆起某事lose
one's
mind
发疯
have
a/no
mind
to
do
sth.
有/无意做某事fix/keep
one's
mind
upon/on
...
把注意力放在……bear/keep...
in
mind
记住……have...on
one's
mind
为某人操心/焦虑
have...in
mind
打算；考虑提示：在
change
one's
mind及
make
up
one's
mind
短语中
mind
均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
【即时巩固】
(1)I'm
just
going
to
_________________________________
(改变主意)when
you
ask.
(2)___________________
(什么也不会让他改变主意)once
he
____________________(他下定决心)．
(3)I
____________________________(无法决定)whether
to
go
or
stay
at
home.
(4)—I'm
afraid
that
she
won't
come
to
help
me
as
she
promised.
—Don't
worry.
Nothing
will
________
her
mind
if
she
has
________up
her
mind.
A．change;
made
B．turn;
done
C．grow;
given
D．make;
changed
考点3．give
in
屈服；投降；让步；上交
【教材原句】Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.最后，我只好让步了。
【例句研读】
(1)He
has
given
in
to
our
views
finally.他最终_________我们的意见。（1）
(2)Everyone
must
give
in
their
reports
before
they
leave.每个人在走之前必须______他们的报告书。（2）
(3)Don't
tell
her;
she
is
sure
to
give
away
all
your
secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会___________你所有的秘密。
（3）
【归纳拓展】
give
in
to
sb.
对某人让步give
away
赠送；泄漏；出卖give
back
归还give
off
放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give
out
分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give
up
放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give
over
移交give
way
to
给……让路；屈服；被……征服
【温馨提示】
(1)give
in作“屈服，投降，让步”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面常接介词to,
表示“向某人屈服”。作“交上，呈交”讲时，是及物动词短语，give
in
sth
(或sth
in)
to
sb表示“把某物交给某人”。
(2)give
up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟pron./n./doing
sth，表示“放弃(做)某事”。
【即时巩固】
(1)The
police
gave
______
searching
for
the
missing
child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(2)The
teacher
gave
______
our
papers
before
the
class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(3)We'd
better
give
the
suspect
____________
the
police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(4)This
piece
of
meat
is
giving
______
a
bad
smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。
(5)She's
very
brave
and
______________________(从不屈服)．
(6)“_______________________(现在不要让步)”，
she
said.
(7)
He
kept
begging
me
for
a
new
bike,
and
I
finally
________．
A．gave
out
B．gave
away
C．gave
in
D．gave
up
考点4.
as
usual 照常；像往常一样
【教材原句】Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
encourage
her.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
【例句研读】
Lily
got
up
at
6
o’clock________（像往常一样），but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
as
soon
as
she
prepared
her
school
bag.
Lily像往常一样六点钟起床，但当她准备书包时才意识到那是星期天。
【归纳拓展】
usual
adj. 通常的；平常的usually
adv.
通常地；平常地…than
usual
比平常……
【即时巩固】
(1)I
shall
leave
the
office
at
the
same
time
____________(像平时一样)．
(2)We
____________________(通常外出)for
dinner
on
Sundays.
(3)Grandmother
slept
longer
__________(比平时)．
(4)That
day
he
got
to
school
early
______________(像往常一样)．
经典句型剖析
考点1
ever
since
【教材原句】Ever
since
middle
school,
my
sister
Wang
Wei
and
I
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
【句法分析】ever
since
“从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有
so
far,
up
till
now,
by
now,
recently,
lately,
since
last
month,
in/for
the
past＋
一段时间，since...ago等。
【例句研读】
①He
came
to
England
three
years
ago
and
has
lived
here
ever
since.
他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。
②I
haven't
seen
her
since
ten
years
ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。
③We
have
completed
half
of
the
work
so
far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。
④He
hasn't
written
to
me
recently.他最近没给我写信。
⑤The
couple
have
been
working
very
hard
for/in
the
past
(last)
ten
years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。
【拓展归纳】
It
is/was/has
been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。
It
will
be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……
在
“It
is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若
since从句中的动词为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。
It
is
three
years
since
he
joined
the
army.
他参军3年了。
It
is
three
years
since
he
smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。
【考点聚焦】考查含有ever
since时间状语的句子的时态。
【即时巩固】
How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
______
he
arrived
there
A．when
B．before
C．after
D．since
考点2
be+形容词+to
do
【教材原句】When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句法分析】be＋adj.＋to
do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy,
difficult,
heavy,
hard,
nice,
bitter,
dangerous,
interesting,
important,
comfortable,
pleasant,
impossible
等。
【例句研读】
①The
question
is
easy
to
answer.这问题容易回答。
②That
book
is
difficult
to
understand.那本书难懂。
③The
water
in
that
river
is
not
fit
to
drink.那条河中的水不宜饮用。
④Harry
Potter
is
pleasant
to
read.《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。
⑤He
is
easy
to
get
along
with.他很容易相处。
【拓展归纳】此句式还可以拓展为
“find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to
do”。例如：
I
find
English
tongue
twisters
pleasant
to
learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。
【考点聚焦】考查be+形容词+不定式的结构
【即时巩固】
(1)
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
______.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
(2)They
found
the
lecture
hard
______；
they
all
felt
sleepy.
A．to
be
understood
B．for
understanding
C．to
understand
D．to
have
been
understood
考点3
once引导的状语从句
【教材原句】Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
【句法分析】“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在
once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
【例句研读】
①Once
you
remember
it,
you'll
never
forget
it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。
②Once
you
have
promised,
you
must
do
it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。
【拓展归纳】once
用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for)
one
time
一次
I
have
only
been
here
once.
我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at
some
time
in
the
past
一度，曾经
He
once
lived
in
Zambia.
他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all
at
once＝suddenly
突然
All
at
once
the
door
opened.
突然门开了。
【考点聚焦】考查once引导的状语从句
【即时巩固】
You
will
be
successful
in
the
interview
______
you
have
confidence.
A．before
B．once
C．until
D．though
考点4
no
matter
句型
【教材原句】A
determined
person
always
tries
to
finish
the
job,
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。
【句法分析】no
matter
，作“不管”“无论”解，同
what/who/when/where/how
等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
【温馨提示】(1)no
matter
what/who/when/how/where
可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever
引导让步状语从句。
(2)whatever,
whichever，whoever,
whomever
还可以引导名词性从句。
Whoever
breaks
the
law
should
be
punished.
任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。
(3)however
是副词，修饰形容词、副词＋主＋谓；
whatever
是代词，修饰的是名词。如：
①However
difficult
it
is,
you
must
work
it
out.
不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。
②Whatever
difficulty
there
is,
we
must
work
together.
不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。
【例句研读】
①No
matter
what
he
says,
I
won't
believe
him.不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。
②No
matter
when
you
come,
you
are
welcome.无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。
③No
matter
whose
bag
this
is,
it
must
be
kept
here
for
the
present.
不管这是谁的包，暂时必须放在这里。
④No
matter
who
knocks,
don't
open
the
door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
【考点聚焦】no
matter.
.
.
句型
【即时巩固】
(1)
______
well
prepared
you
are,
you
still
need
a
lot
of
luck
in
mountain
climbing.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．No
matter
D．Although
(2)
The
lawyer
seldom
wears
anything
other
than
a
suit
______
the
season.
A．whatever
B．wherever
C．whenever
D．however必修1
Unit
3
Travel
journal
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.We
are
happy
that
the
project
has
been
completed
ahead
of
________.
A．journal
B．schedule
C．altitude
D．forecast
2．She
is
________.I’m
afraid
she
won’t
change
her
mind
easily.
A．reliable
B．stubborn
C．fluent
D．grateful
3．I’m
sure
he
won’t
let
you
down；he’s
always
________.
A．loose
B．frequent
C．stubborn
D．reliable
4．He
was
standing
on
the
bridge
looking
down
at
the
river________.
A．finally
B．straight
C．beneath
D．entirely
5．To
write
a
good
essay
you
must
first
________
your
ideas
in
an
orderly
way.
A．organize
B．recognize
C．transport
D．ignore
6．The
weather
________
says
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
A．identity
B．command
C．insurance
D．forecast
7．He
chose
Germany，but
personally
I’d
________
to
go
to
the
Netherlands.
A．request
B．concern
C．disagree
D．prefer
8．If
you
don’t
speak
good
English，you’ll
be
at
a
big
________
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
A．disadvantage
B．journey
C．attitude
D．pillow
9．I
am
unable
to
________
to
school
because
my
bike
is
broken.
A．settle
B．graduate
C．cycle
D．pace
10．They
went
on
a
long
train
________
across
India
last
week.
A．schedule
B．journey
C．flame
D．valley
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.—
Are
you
in
favor
of
Tom’s
suggestion
____we
work
around
the
clock
to
meet
the
deadline
—
No.
But
______
Jimmy
suggested
to
me
sounds
practical.
A.
which;
what
B.
that;
that
C.
which;
that
D.
that;
what
2.—
It’s
difficult
for
corrupt
officials
to
hide
abroad
nowadays.
—
That’s
it!
The
Chinese
government
will
do
_______
it
takes
to
get
them
back.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whichever
D.
wherever
3.
--How
do
you
think
I
can
make
up
with
Tom
--Put
aside
________
you
disagree
and
try
to
find
________
you
have
in
common.
A.
what;
what
B.
where;
what
C.
what;
where
D.
what;
whether
4.
_____
you
will
succeed
in
persuading
someone
depends
on
_____
effect
your
argument
has
on
that
person.
A.
If;
what
B.
What;
how
C.
How;
what
D.
Whether;
what
5.
It
is
confirmed
that
a
person
can
not
be
actually
pleased
if
___
he
appreciates
doing
is
ignored
by
the
company
as
of
no
value.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
6.With
time
going
by,
we
have
come
to
realize
that
creativity
is
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
7.
I
don't
doubt
______
he
has
the
ability
to
deal
with
the
situation,
but
______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly
depends
on
his
attitude.
A.
whether;
if
B.
that;
whether
C.
if;
whether
D.
whether;
that
8.
----
Can
I
sit
in
the
front
row
----Yes,
you
can
take
________
seat
you
like.
A.
whatever
B.
what
C.
whichever
D.
which
9.
An
opinion
is
_____
someone
believes
is
true
but
has
not
been
proved.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
10.—The
relation
between
the
actor
and
his
girlfriend
has
been
worsening.
—I
know.
It
has
got
to
they
have
to
get
separated
A.
where
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
III.短语填空
ever
since；be
fond
of；care
about；make
up
one’s
mind；give
in；as
usual；dream
about;
change...for...；put
up；for
company
1．The
artist
___________
drawing
when
he
was
only
a
child
of
four.
2．Have
you
___________________
where
to
go
for
your
holidays
3．She
went
to
America
in
1956
and
has
lived
there
__________.
4．The
old
woman
lives
on
her
own
and
has
a
dog
____________.
5．The
greatest
scientists
like
Einstein
don’t
___________
money
at
all.
6．Before
it
got
dark，the
campers
________
their
tents
in
a
valley.
7．They
were
not
a
good
team，but
they
refused
to
________
and
accept
defeat.
8．These
shoes
are
too
large.Can
I
______________
a
smaller
size
9．Although
she
had
problems，she
carried
on
working
________.
10．A
real
sportsman
will
never
____________
cheating
in
a
game.
IV.完成句子
1．Ever
since
middle
school，my
sister
and
I
_________________________
(梦想去作)
a
great
bike
trip.(dream)
2．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way，she
insisted
that
she
________________________
(自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)
3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
____________________(呼吸困难)，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.(hard)
V.模仿造句
1．She
can
be
really
stubborn.
[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。
2.
Our
legs
were
so
heavy
and
cold
that
they
felt
like
blocks
of
ice.
[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。
3．To
climb
the
mountain
was
hard
work.
[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。
4．It
was
great
fun
especially
as
it
gradually
became
much
warmer.
[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。
________________________________________________________________
5．We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
[翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。
_________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
group
of
frogs
were
traveling
through
the
woods,
and
two
of
them
fell
into
a
deep
pit(坑).
When
the
other
frogs
saw
1
a
deep
pit
it
was,
they
told
the
two
frogs
that
they
were
as
good
as
2
(die)
.
The
two
frogs
didn't
listen
to
the
others
and
tried
to
jump
out
of
the
pit
with
all
their
might.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
to
stop.
Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
heard
what
the
other
frogs
3
(say)
and
gave
up,
so
he
died.
The
other
frog
went
on
jumping
as
hard
as
he
could
4
(get)
out.
Once
again,
the
other
frogs
cried
at
him
and
told
him to
stop
and
just
allow
5
to
die,
but
he
jumped
even
6
(hard)
and
finally
made
himself
out.
When
he
was
out,
the
other
frogs
said,
"Didn't
you
hear
us "
The
frog
explained
to
them
that
7
was
wrong
with
his
hearing.
He
thought
they
were
encouraging
him
8
whole
time.
There
is
power
of
life
and
death
in
the
tongue.
An
encouraging
word
to
someone
9
is
down
can
lift
him
or
her
up
and
help
them
make
it
10
the
day,
while
bad
words
can
rob
another
of
the
spirit
to
go
on
in
difficult
times.
Be
careful
of
what
you
say.
VII．完形填空
(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,
满分30分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
special
lady
lived
on
a
farm
in
Grace,
Idaho.
To
overcome
every
1
or
struggle
that
came
her
way,
she
went
far
beyond
the
call
of
duty.
She
was
a
widow
(寡妇)
with
9
children.
Instead
of
2
of
her
hard
life,
she
accepted
her
fate
(命运)
and
3
the
ordinary
into
the
extraordinary.
No
matter
how
serious
things
seemed
to
be,
she
found
a(n)
4
side
and
a
ray
of
hope.
She
taught
her
family
the
5
of
hard
work
and
the
importance
of
education,
6
she
only
went
as
far
as
fourth
grade.
Her
children
didn’t
have
material
7
,
but
they
certainly
received
the
necessary
and
8
things
in
life:
love,
spiritual
guidance,
concern
for
others,
appreciation
for
a
table
filled
with
food,
and
9
for
the
law.
She
was
truly
a(n)
10
of
all
that
is
good.
I
remember
as
a
young
man
sitting
at
her
feet
while
she
11
me.
“If
you
can’t
say
something
nice,
don’t
say
anything
at
all.”
And
she
said,
“I’ll
12
throw
upon
the
floor
a
crust
(面包皮)
I
cannot
eat,
for
many
a
hungry
one
would
think
it
quite
a
13
.
Willful
waste
brings
willful
want,
and
I
may
live
to
say,
‘Oh,
I
wish
I
had
that
crust
that
once
I
14
.’”
This
extremely
courageous
and
15
woman
is
my
grandmother.
My
mother
is
a
lot
like
her
mother.
Many
times,
my
mother
went
16
a
new
dress
just
so
we
could
buy
some
great
football
shoes.
Many
times,
my
mother
17
that
we
should
stay
home
instead
of
going
on
a
summer
vacation,
just
so
we
could
18
on
a
baseball
all-star
team.
My
mother
is
the
greatest
cook
on
Earth,
a
spiritual
19
,
a
church
and
community
servant,
and
the
very
best
mom
who
ever
lived.
I’ve
never
20
her
complain
about
her
difficulties,
heartache,
and
pain.
My
dear,
sweet
mother
truly
is
a
perfect
example.
It’s
the
way
it
was
and
still
should
be.
1.A.
success
B.
task
C.
challenge
D.
job
2.A.
thinking
B.
complaining
C.
talking
D.
dreaming
3.A.
sent
B.
put
C.
cheated
D.
changed
4.A.
opposite
B.
positive
C.
wrong
D.
dark
5.A.
value
B.
idea
C.
pain
D.
result
6.A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
since
7.A.
needs
B.
comforts
C.
wealth
D.
hope
8.A.
important
B.
interesting C.
strange
D.
natural
9.A.
fear
B.
love
C.
demand
D.
respect
10.A.
user
B.
speaker
C.
example
D.
corrector
11.A.
taught
B.
charged
C.
encouraged
D.
judged
12.A.
usually
B.
never
C.
even
D.
also
13.A.
pleasure
B.
beauty
C.
reward
D.
treat
14.A.
gave
up
B.
picked
up
C.
threw
away
D.
took
away
15.A.
strong
B.
curious
C.
intelligent
D.
attractive
16.A.
in
B.
beyond
C.
for
D.
without
17.A.
insisted
B.
warned
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
18.A.
go
B.
perform
C.
exchange
D.
play
19.A.
engineer
B.
dancer
C.
guide
D.
worker
20.A.
noticed
B.
heard
C.
discussed
D.
forgotten
VIII．【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex
Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生，他两个月前访问过你校，听说有个“六艺俱乐部（Liuyi
Club）的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封信，介绍俱乐部的情况。
成立时间：2015
六艺：中国传统的文化艺术，如书法、音乐、绘画等
俱乐部宗旨：宣传中国文化、交友
经常组织的活动：
中国书法、绘画竞赛
免费中国书法课程
中国文化讲座
学生社团：Student
society
中国书法：Chinese
calligraphy
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯
3．开头语已为你写好
Dear
Nelson,
I
was
so
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Liuyi
Club.
______________________________________________________________________________________必修1
Unit
3 Travel
journal
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语言知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Mr
Jackson
was
blind
from
birth.
He
owned
a
fruit
___1____
on
a
very
busy
street.
__2_____
he
was
visually
disabled,
he
ran
his
business
pretty
handsomely.
He
could
see
nothing
and
he
could
only
___3____
the
things
within
his
reach.
____4___
he
was
able
to
handle
it
and
was
content
with
everything
he
had.
One
day
his
son
came
to
him.
He
told
Mr
Jackson
in
__5_____
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
___6____
who
could
operate
on
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.
The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__7_____.
After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr
Jackson,
“What
is
the
first
thing
you
are
__8_____
to
see
when
I
take
the
bandages
off ”
He
replied,
“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
____9___
on
my
stand!”
The
doctor
and
the
son
___10____
Mr
Jackson
down
to
the
busy
street
where
his
fruit
stand
had
been
located
for
so
many
years.
The
doctor
__11_____
unwrapped
the
bandages
____12___
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit!
Mr
Jackson
was
so
full
of
__13_____
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life’s
work—taking
care
of
his
fruit!
After
a
few
hours
of
___14____
his
beautiful
fruit
stand,
he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
directions.
He
looked
___15____
the
street
and
saw
many
other
fruit
stands.
He
spent
so
much
time
looking
at
other
people’s
fruit
stands
and
__16_____
the
competition.
Soon
his
own
business
___17____.
From
Mr
Jackson’s
failure,
we
should
know
that
everyone
is
a
___18____
individual
with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking.
What
we
need
to
do
is
just
be
ourselves
and
__19_____
everyone
else
to
be
who
they
are.
Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
___20____
1．
A.stand
B.compay
C.store
D.center
2．
A.Because
B.As
C.Although
D.When
3．
A.remember
B.describe
C.imagine
D.feel
4．
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
5．
A.pride
B.doubt
C.excitement
D.surprise
6．
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.chemist
D.volunteer
7.
A.information
B.medicine
C.service
D.operation
8．
A.nervous
B
.eager
C.lucky
D.afraid
9．
A.flowers
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.clothing
10．
A.sent
B.accompanied
C.followed
D.invited
11．
A.suddenly
B.curiously
C.firmly
D.carefully
12．
A.so
that
B.in
case
C.even
if
D.if
only
13．
A.regret
B.joy
C.courage
D.relief
14．
A.enjoying
B.checking
C.judging
D.making
15．
A.above
B.within
C.through
D.across
16．
A.preparing
for
B.focusing
on
C.worrying
about
D.taking
up
17．
A.improved
B.failed
C.appeared
D.expanded
18．
A.simple
B.reliable
C.unique
D.perfect
19．
A.force
B.require
C.persuade
D.allow
20．
A.competitions
B.changes
C.differences
D.disabilities
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
Mr.
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
2l
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.
22
(lucky),he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
23
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
24
(leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
25
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
26
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnson
tried
to
make
a
living
27
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
28
(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
29
people
from
the
town
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
30
(he)that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】A
In
US,
the
potato
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
crops.
French
fries
are
commonly
found
in
typical
American
fast-food
burger
joints
and
cafeterias.
French
fries
were
introduced
to
the
US
when
Thomas
Jefferson
served
them
in
the
White
House
during
his
presidency
from
1801
to
1809.
Potato
chips
are
popular
with
consumers
as
well.
The
humble
potato
is
more
than
just
a
kind
of
food.
In
many
ways
it's
part
of
the
American
pop
culture.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
pop
culture
potatoes.
Mashed
Potato
dance
The
Mashed
Potato
dance
is
a
craze
that
began
in
1962.
The
name
of
the
dance
came
from
the
song
it
accompanies,
Mashed
Potato
Time,
performed
by
American
R&B
singer
Dee
Dee
Sharp.
The
move
vaguely
resembles
that
of
the
Twist
dance
style,
by
Sharp's
fellow
Philadelphian.
Chubby
Checker.
Hot
Potato!
Hot
Potato!
is
an
action
puzzle
video
game
released
in
2001.
In
the
game
the
player
must
drive
a
bus
and
clear
the
road
of
alien
potato
beings.
The
potato
beings
are
either
red
or
blue;
when
two
like-colored
potatoes
touch
each
other,
they
disappear.
Over
the
years,
Hot
Potato!
has
received
mostly
positive
reception
from
critics.
Mr.
Potato
Head
Mr.
Potato
Head
is
an
American
toy
invented
by
George
Lerner
in
1949.
The
toy
consists
of
a
plastic
potato
model
and
a
variety
of
plastic
parts
like
hands,
feet,
ears
and
mouths.
In
1952,
Mr.
Potato
Head
became
the
first
toy
advertised
on
television.
This
commercial
revolutionized
marketing
and
caused
a
boom
that
solidified
this
toy's
place
in
American
pop
culture.
31.Which
is
the
newest
to
the
American
pop
culture
A.
French
fries.
B.
Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.
Hot
Potato!
D.
Mr.
Potato
Head.
32.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
French
fries
were
popular
in
US
when
first
served
in
the
White
House.
B.
Mashed
Potato
Time
came
from
Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.
Players
can
play
Hot
Potato!
on
their
phone.
D.
Mr.
Potato
Head
can
be
taken
apart.
33.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Enjoy
American
Fast
Food
B.
Have
Fun
with
Potatoes
C.
Different
Uses
of
Potatoes
D.
American
Food
Culture
B
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】B
Shanghai
Disney
Resort
has
revealed
its
ticket
prices
for
Disneyland
claiming
the
lowest
of
all
12
Disney
parks
and
six
resorts
in
the
world.
Shanghai
Disneyland
ticket
prices
are
set
at
499
yuan
(75
dollars)
for
the
grand
opening
period
(June
16-30,
2016)
and
regular
price
at
370
yuan.
Its
regular
price
for
a
one-day
ticket
is
lower
than
its
peers
in
Hong
Kong,
which
is
priced
at
539
yuan
and
the
Disneyland
in
Tokyo
in
Japan
at
374
yuan.
The
regular
price
for
a
one-day
ticket
at
the
two
parks
in
Los
Angeles
is
$139.
Tickets
for
Shanghai’s
Disneyland
will
be
on
sale
on
March
28,
2016.
Shanghai’s
Disneyland
will
have
its
opening
day
on
June
16,
2016.
All
tickets
will
be
date-specific
and
valid
for
admission
only
on
the
date
purchased.
Peak
pricing
for
high-demand
dates,
including
summer
holidays
and
weekends,
is
set
at
499
yuan.
Special
pricing
will
be
provided
to
categorized
guests:
children
(1.4m
and
below),
seniors
(65
years
old
and
above)
and
guests
with
disabilities
will
receive
discounts
of
25
percent,
infants
(1m
and
below)
receive
free
admission.
A
two-day
ticket
will
be
available
at
a
five
percent
discount.
On
March
28,
2016,
guests
can
obtain
information
on
tickets
through
several
official
channels.
The
project
has
been
under
construction
for
more
than
six
years
now.
Jun
16－that
is,
6-16-2016－has
been
apparently
chosen
as
the
date
of
opening
because
the
three
6s
are
believed
to
be
auspicious,
foretelling
success.
“Investors
believe
that
even
a
10
square
meter
space
for
a
noodle
stand
will
be
really
profitable
if
it
is
close
enough
to
Disneyland,"
said
Lu
Jianxin,
a
real
estate
agent
with
Shanghai
Huayu
Property
Ltd.
34.
According
to
the
passage,
how
much
will
the
two-day
tickets
cost
if
a
couple
go
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
on
July
16,
2016,
Saturday
A.
About
1900
yuan.
B.
About
2000
yuan.
C.
About
1500
yuan.
D.
About
1400
yuan.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“auspicious”
mean
A.
suspicious
B.
successful
C.
lucky
D.
unsuccessful
36.
What
does
this
passage
most
probably
come
from
A.
A
school
textbook.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
An
introduction
of
a
scenic
spot.
C
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】
I
believe
you
can
do
your
best.
Not
being
the
best
but
toughing
the
limits
of
what
you’re
capable
of.
I
gained
this
belief
from
my
third
grade
teacher,
the
most
special,
honored,
trustworthy,
and
loved
person
in
my
life.
Mr.
Myrus
was
always
perfectly
dressed
and
spoke
with
the
belief
that
talking
to
eight-year-olds
didn’t
mean
he
had
to
sacrifice
proper
statements
or
grammars.
And
he
was
demanding
but
he
wasn’t
unreasonable
or
cruel.
He
simply
felt
that
no
matter
what
your
best
was,
you
should
achieve
it.
As
luck
would
have
it,
I
met
him
again
as
my
eighth
grade
math
teacher.
I
was
not,
nor
ever
will
be,
gifted
in
math.
I
remember
my
struggles
in
class.
“I
don’t
know
the
answer,”
I
would
say,
“I
can’t
do
it!”
“Perhaps
you
don’t
know
the
answer,”
he
would
say
quietly.
“Do
you
think
we
might
figure
it
out
together
How
do
you
know
what
you
can
do
until
you
try ”
Mr.
Myrus
lived
around
the
corner,
and
I
would
often
stop
by
to
talk
while
he
worked
in
his
garden.
I
knew
there
was
someone
who
let
me
know
that
if
I
had
really
tried,
that
was
enough.
“Don’t
be
so
hard
on
yourself,”
he’d
say.
“Stop
blaming
yourself.
Did
you
try
your
best
Well,
then
you’re
not
a
failure,”
he
often
told
me
these
words.
Mr.
Myrus
died
in
1978.
I
had
never
thought
about
his
death.
He
was
too
young.
I
felt
sorry.
But
when
I
think
about
him
now,
I
don’t
feel
so
sorry.
He
taught
me
to
be
kind,
not
only
to
others,
but
to
myself.
He
taught
me
my
own
value.
He
taught
me
about
honor,
about
truth,
and
about
doing
my
best—and
that
all
feelings
and
beliefs
have
dignity
and
deserve
respect.
And
of
all
the
things
I
know,
this
I
believe:
We
can’t
all
be
“the
best”,
but
we
can,
each
of
us,
be
our
best,
and
I
know
that’s
true
because
Mr.
Myrus
told
me
that.
37.
What
can
we
know
about
Mr.
Myrus
according
to
the
passage
A.
He
usually
treats
his
students
in
a
hard
way.
B.
He
is
responsible
for
his
teaching
and
students.
C.
He
is
a
person
who
isn’t
particular
about
what
he
wears.
D.
He
sometimes
is
cruel
and
unreasonable
to
his
students.
38.
The
author
thought
he
was
a
lucky
dog
because
______.
A.
he
had
got
a
great
belief
from
his
teacher
B.
Mr.
Myrus
had
taught
him
for
eight
years
C.
Mr.
Myrus
became
his
teacher
a
second
time
D.
he
developed
a
good
relationship
with
Mr.
Myrus
39.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
______.
A.
the
author
preferred
other
subjects
to
math
B.
Mr.
Myrus
thought
it
was
very
easy
to
learn
math
C.
the
author
was
ashamed
to
admit
his
math
was
poor
D.
Mr.
Myrus
helped
the
author
build
up
his
confidence
40.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
passage
A.
The
author
hoped
to
live
a
positive
life.
B.
The
author
may
have
become
a
teacher.
C.
The
author
liked
to
recall
his
childhood.
D.
The
author
ended
up
being
a
man
of
self-confidence.
第二节
阅读填空
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
overcome
challenges
in
your
life
We
all
face
tough
and
difficult
challenges
in
life.
To
overcome
challenges
you
need
to
have
that
“never
quit”
attitude
in
life.
If
you
develop
it,
you’ll
overcome
quite
a
bit.
Motivate
yourself.
Say
“YES,
I
CAN.”
The
challenge
should
bring
out
the
best
of
you
in
this
situation.
Slow
it
down,
and
think
that
process
through.
41
If
you
develop
that
mindset
(心态),
you’ll
get
it
done.
42
Remain
calm
when
you’re
facing
serious
troubles
and
problems
in
life.
You
have
to
recollect
yourself,
and
calm
down.
You
can’t
solve
problems
when
you’re
panicking.
Take
a
deep
breath,
relax,
and
slow
it
down.
Think
things
through
calmly.
Let
failure
and
fear
fuel
you
in
a
positive
way.
Everyone
fails
at
times.
If
you
fail
the
first,
second,
or
third
time,
don’t
give
up.
43
Learn
what
made
you
fail
at
overcoming
these
challenges.
Simplify
the
challenge
you’re
facing.
Make
the
challenge
easier
than
it
is.
44
As
you
get
through
each
step,
you
develop
more
confidence
and
you
believe
you
can
get
it
done,
and
then
you
will.
Stay
positive
and
confident.
45
You
have
to
find
out
all
the
ways
you
can
use
to
overcome
it,
and
put
them
to
full
use
with
all
your
effort.
It’s
our
own
mental
stability
that’s
the
difficult
part.
When
you
do
it
mentally,
you’ll
actually
be
able
to
do
it.
A.
Stay
calm
and
cool
headed.
B.
Think
the
best,
not
the
worst.
C.
Start
by
breaking
it
down
into
steps.
D.
To
overcome
a
challenge,
you
have
to
believe
you
can
really
do
it.
E.
Most
people
will
avoid
any
challenge,
because
they’re
scared
of
failing.
F.
Develop
that
confidence
in
saying
there’s
no
way
you’re
going
to
fail
at
this.
G.
Pick
yourself
up,
and
learn
from
why
you’ve
failed,
and
move
on
in
a
positive
direction.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1.
感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2.
近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3.
高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
parents,_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Love
from,
Your
son必修1
Unit
3 Travel
journal
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】语言知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Mr
Jackson
was
blind
from
birth.
He
owned
a
fruit
___1____
on
a
very
busy
street.
__2_____
he
was
visually
disabled,
he
ran
his
business
pretty
handsomely.
He
could
see
nothing
and
he
could
only
___3____
the
things
within
his
reach.
____4___
he
was
able
to
handle
it
and
was
content
with
everything
he
had.
One
day
his
son
came
to
him.
He
told
Mr
Jackson
in
__5_____
that
he
read
in
the
newspaper
of
a
___6____
who
could
operate
on
his
eyes
and
allow
him
to
see.
The
father
and
son
traveled
to
the
doctor
and
paid
for
the
__7_____.
After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked
Mr
Jackson,
“What
is
the
first
thing
you
are
__8_____
to
see
when
I
take
the
bandages
off ”
He
replied,
“I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
____9___
on
my
stand!”
The
doctor
and
the
son
___10____
Mr
Jackson
down
to
the
busy
street
where
his
fruit
stand
had
been
located
for
so
many
years.
The
doctor
__11_____
unwrapped
the
bandages
____12___
he
could
lay
his
eyes
on
the
beautiful
fruit!
Mr
Jackson
was
so
full
of
__13_____
that
he
could
finally
see
his
life’s
work—taking
care
of
his
fruit!
After
a
few
hours
of
___14____
his
beautiful
fruit
stand,
he
looked
down
the
street
both
ways
and
saw
there
were
quite
a
few
fruit
stands
in
both
directions.
He
looked
___15____
the
street
and
saw
many
other
fruit
stands.
He
spent
so
much
time
looking
at
other
people’s
fruit
stands
and
__16_____
the
competition.
Soon
his
own
business
___17____.
From
Mr
Jackson’s
failure,
we
should
know
that
everyone
is
a
___18____
individual
with
different
fingerprints,
DNA
and
thinking.
What
we
need
to
do
is
just
be
ourselves
and
__19_____
everyone
else
to
be
who
they
are.
Mind
our
own
business
and
we
should
never
be
afraid
of
___20____
1．
A.stand
B.compay
C.store
D.center
2．
A.Because
B.As
C.Although
D.When
3．
A.remember
B.describe
C.imagine
D.feel
4．
A.Therefore
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Besides
5．
A.pride
B.doubt
C.excitement
D.surprise
6．
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.chemist
D.volunteer
7.
A.information
B.medicine
C.service
D.operation
8．
A.nervous
B
.eager
C.lucky
D.afraid
9．
A.flowers
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.clothing
10．
A.sent
B.accompanied
C.followed
D.invited
11．
A.suddenly
B.curiously
C.firmly
D.carefully
12．
A.so
that
B.in
case
C.even
if
D.if
only
13．
A.regret
B.joy
C.courage
D.relief
14．
A.enjoying
B.checking
C.judging
D.making
15．
A.above
B.within
C.through
D.across
16．
A.preparing
for
B.focusing
on
C.worrying
about
D.taking
up
17．
A.improved
B.failed
C.appeared
D.expanded
18．
A.simple
B.reliable
C.unique
D.perfect
19．
A.force
B.require
C.persuade
D.allow
20．
A.competitions
B.changes
C.differences
D.disabilities
1.A考查名词。根据第三段“...I
really
want
to
see
my
beautiful
9
on
my
stand!”可判断,杰克逊在一个繁华的商业街拥有一个“水果摊”。A项意为“摊;报摊”;B项意为“公司”;C项意为“商店”;D项意为“中心”,故选A项。
2.
C考查句意理解。此处句意:尽管他双目失明,但是他的水果摊生意经营得还是相当好,前后是让步关系,故选C项。
3.
D考查动词。根据“He
could
see
nothing...”可判断,杰克逊眼睛看不见,他只能“触摸、感觉”周围的东西,故选D项。
4.
B考查句意理解。此处句意:然而,他却能够把一切处理得井井有条,并对他所拥有的一切感到很满足,前后是转折关系,故选B项。
5.
C考查名词。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。in
excitement“兴奋地”,故选C项。
6.
A考查句意理解。此处句意:儿子“兴奋地”告诉杰克逊先生,他在报上读到一则关于“医生”的消息,该医生能给他做手术,让他的眼睛重见光明。故选A项。
7.
D考查句意理解。根据“After
the
operation,
the
doctor
asked...”可判断,杰克逊和儿子去看医生,做手术,支付眼部手术费,故选D项。
8.
B考查固定词组。此处句意:医生问杰克逊,手术后去掉眼部绷带,他最渴望见到的第一件东西是什么 be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望干某事”,故选B项。
9.
C考查句意理解。杰克逊回答说,他最想见到的是他水果摊上漂亮的水果,故选C项。
10.
B考查动词。医生和儿子“陪同”杰克逊先生来到他位于商业街的水果摊前;accompany“伴随,陪同”,故选B项。
11.
D考查副词。此处句意:医生“小心谨慎地”解开杰克逊的眼部绷带,目的是能让他看见水果摊上的水果,故选D项。
12.
A考查固定用法。参见上题解释,此处是用so
that引导目的状语从句,故选A项。
15.
D考查固定词组。此处句意:他向街对面看去,又看见了很多其他的水果摊。look
across“向……对面看去”,故选D项。
16.
C考查动词。杰克逊花了大量的时间观望别人的水果摊,并对这种竞争充满焦虑,结果他的生意很快开始衰败;A项“为……做准备”;B项“使(注意力)集中于”;C项“担心”;D项“占据”;根据句意可知选C项。
17.
B考查句意理解。根据“From
Mr
Jackson’s
failure,we
should
know
that...”可判断,此处应选B项“衰退,失败”。所以选B项。
18.
C考查形容词。此处句意:我们每一个人都是有着不同的思想,不同的基因乃至不同的指纹的独特个体。A项“简单的”;B项“可信赖的”;C项“唯一的,独特的”;D项“完美的”,故选C项。
19.
D考查固定词组。此处句意:我们需要做的就是做最好的自己,也允许别人成为他们想要成为的人。allow
sb.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”,故选D项。
20.
A考查名词。此处句意:我们只有做好自己的事情才不会害怕“竞争”。
A项“竞争”;B项“改变,变化”;C项“不同”;D项“无能,伤残”,故选A项。
考点：考查故事类文章阅读
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】
Mr.
Johnson
lived
in
the
woods
with
his
wife
and
children.
He
owned
2l
farm,
which
looked
almost
abandoned.
22
(lucky),he
also
had
a
cow
which
produced
milk
every
day.
He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
23
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
24
(leave).
The
cow
was
their
only
means
of
support,
in
fact.
One
day,
the
cow
was
eating
grass
25
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
While
making
great
efforts
to
run
away,
she
26
(fall)
over
the
hill
and
died.
Then
the
Johnson
tried
to
make
a
living
27
the
cow.
In
order
to
support
his
family,
Mr.
Johnson
began
to
plant
herbs
and
vegetables.
Since
the
plants
took
a
while
to
grow,
he
started
cutting
down
trees
28
(sell)
the
wood.
Thinking
about
his
children’s
clothes,
he
started
growing
cotton
too.
When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
29
people
from
the
town
met
regularly.
Now
it
occurred
to
30
(he)that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
21.a
句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a
是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。
22.Luckily
句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子
23.for
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange
的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。
24.was
left
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what
was
left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。
25.when
句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be
doing
sth.
when…，正在做某事这时…。
26.fell
句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。
27.without
句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。
28.to
sell
句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。
【知识归纳】
1.was/were
doing
sth.---when---did—正在做某事，这时候---。They
were
talking
when
the
teacher
came
in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。
2.be
about
to
do
sth.---when---did---正要做某事，这时候---。I
was
about
to
wash
my
face
when
he
came
back.
当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。
3.had
just
done
sth---when---did---刚刚做完某事，这时候---。I
had
just
finished
the
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.
电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】A
In
US,
the
potato
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
crops.
French
fries
are
commonly
found
in
typical
American
fast-food
burger
joints
and
cafeterias.
French
fries
were
introduced
to
the
US
when
Thomas
Jefferson
served
them
in
the
White
House
during
his
presidency
from
1801
to
1809.
Potato
chips
are
popular
with
consumers
as
well.The
humble
potato
is
more
than
just
a
kind
of
food.
In
many
ways
it's
part
of
the
American
pop
culture.
Let's
take
a
look
at
some
pop
culture
potatoes.
Mashed
Potato
dance
The
Mashed
Potato
dance
is
a
craze
that
began
in
1962.
The
name
of
the
dance
came
from
the
song
it
accompanies,
Mashed
Potato
Time,
performed
by
American
R&B
singer
Dee
Dee
Sharp.
The
move
vaguely
resembles
that
of
the
Twist
dance
style,
by
Sharp's
fellow
Philadelphian.
Chubby
Checker.
Hot
Potato!
Hot
Potato!
is
an
action
puzzle
video
game
released
in
2001.
In
the
game
the
player
must
drive
a
bus
and
clear
the
road
of
alien
potato
beings.
The
potato
beings
are
either
red
or
blue;
when
two
like-colored
potatoes
touch
each
other,
they
disappear.
Over
the
years,
Hot
Potato!
has
received
mostly
positive
reception
from
critics.
Mr.
Potato
Head
Mr.
Potato
Head
is
an
American
toy
invented
by
George
Lerner
in
1949.
The
toy
consists
of
a
plastic
potato
model
and
a
variety
of
plastic
parts
like
hands,
feet,
ears
and
mouths.
In
1952,
Mr.
Potato
Head
became
the
first
toy
advertised
on
television.
This
commercial
revolutionized
marketing
and
caused
a
boom
that
solidified
this
toy's
place
in
American
pop
culture.
31.Which
is
the
newest
to
the
American
pop
culture
A.
French
fries.
B.
Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.
Hot
Potato!
D.
Mr.
Potato
Head.
32.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
French
fries
were
popular
in
US
when
first
served
in
the
White
House.
B.
Mashed
Potato
Time
came
from
Mashed
Potato
dance.
C.
Players
can
play
Hot
Potato!
on
their
phone.
D.
Mr.
Potato
Head
can
be
taken
apart.
33.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.
Enjoy
American
Fast
Food
B.
Have
Fun
with
Potatoes
C.
Different
Uses
of
Potatoes
D.
American
Food
Culture
32.D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的Mr.
Potato
Head
is
an
American
toy
invented
by
George
Lerner
in
1949.
The
toy
consists
of
a
plastic
potato
model
and
a
variety
of
plastic
parts
like
hands,
feet,
ears
and
mouths.可知，Mr.
Potato
Head是一种玩具，可以分为脚、手、耳朵等；故选D。
33.B
主旨大意题。文章讲述了在美国，马铃薯是最广泛食用的作物之一，而土豆的存在形式也多种多样，有炸薯条、薯片等；文章通过介绍土豆泥舞蹈、烫手山芋、Potato
Head先生讲述了美国的食品文化。故选B。
考点：考查历史文化类阅读
【名师点睛】
英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。比如第21小题，细节理解题。根据文章的Hot
Potato!
is
an
action
puzzle
video
game
released
in
2001.和Over
the
years,
Hot
Potato!
has
received
mostly
positive
reception
from
critics.可知，多年来Hot
Potato收到了来自大众的广泛好评。故选C。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。
三、细节排序题——首尾定位法
这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
B
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】B
Shanghai
Disney
Resort
has
revealed
its
ticket
prices
for
Disneyland
claiming
the
lowest
of
all
12
Disney
parks
and
six
resorts
in
the
world.
Shanghai
Disneyland
ticket
prices
are
set
at
499
yuan
(75
dollars)
for
the
grand
opening
period
(June
16-30,
2016)
and
regular
price
at
370
yuan.
Its
regular
price
for
a
one-day
ticket
is
lower
than
its
peers
in
Hong
Kong,
which
is
priced
at
539
yuan
and
the
Disneyland
in
Tokyo
in
Japan
at
374
yuan.
The
regular
price
for
a
one-day
ticket
at
the
two
parks
in
Los
Angeles
is
$139.
Tickets
for
Shanghai’s
Disneyland
will
be
on
sale
on
March
28,
2016.
Shanghai’s
Disneyland
will
have
its
opening
day
on
June
16,
2016.
All
tickets
will
be
date-specific
and
valid
for
admission
only
on
the
date
purchased.
Peak
pricing
for
high-demand
dates,
including
summer
holidays
and
weekends,
is
set
at
499
yuan.
Special
pricing
will
be
provided
to
categorized
guests:
children
(1.4m
and
below),
seniors
(65
years
old
and
above)
and
guests
with
disabilities
will
receive
discounts
of
25
percent,
infants
(1m
and
below)
receive
free
admission.
A
two-day
ticket
will
be
available
at
a
five
percent
discount.
On
March
28,
2016,
guests
can
obtain
information
on
tickets
through
several
official
channels.
The
project
has
been
under
construction
for
more
than
six
years
now.
Jun
16－that
is,
6-16-2016－has
been
apparently
chosen
as
the
date
of
opening
because
the
three
6s
are
believed
to
be
auspicious,
foretelling
success.“Investors
believe
that
even
a
10
square
meter
space
for
a
noodle
stand
will
be
really
profitable
if
it
is
close
enough
to
Disneyland,"
said
Lu
Jianxin,
a
real
estate
agent
with
Shanghai
Huayu
Property
Ltd.
34.
According
to
the
passage,
how
much
will
the
two-day
tickets
cost
if
a
couple
go
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
on
July
16,
2016,
Saturday
A.
About
1900
yuan.
B.
About
2000
yuan.
C.
About
1500
yuan.
D.
About
1400
yuan.
35.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“auspicious”
mean
A.
suspicious
B.
successful
C.
lucky
D.
unsuccessful
36.
What
does
this
passage
most
probably
come
from
A.
A
school
textbook.
B.
A
news
report.
C.
An
advertisement.
D.
An
introduction
of
a
scenic
spot.
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍上海迪士尼乐园。上海迪士尼度假区最近公布了其迪士尼乐园的门票价格，是全球12个迪士尼乐园和6个度假区中价格最便宜的。
34.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Shanghai
Disneyland
ticket
prices
are
set
at
499
yuan
(75
dollars)
for
the
grand
opening
period
(June
16-30,
2016)
and
regular
price
at
370
yuan.
上海迪士尼乐园票价在正式开业期间（2016年6月16-30日）门票价格为499元（75美元），正常票价为370元。再根据第四段中A
two-day
ticket
will
be
available
at
a
five
percent
discount.
购买两日联票可享有总价九五折的优惠。一个人的费用是499+370+370，可知两个人的大约是1900元，故选A。
C
【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】
I
believe
you
can
do
your
best.
Not
being
the
best
but
toughing
the
limits
of
what
you’re
capable
of.
I
gained
this
belief
from
my
third
grade
teacher,
the
most
special,
honored,
trustworthy,
and
loved
person
in
my
life.
Mr.
Myrus
was
always
perfectly
dressed
and
spoke
with
the
belief
that
talking
to
eight-year-olds
didn’t
mean
he
had
to
sacrifice
proper
statements
or
grammars.
And
he
was
demanding
but
he
wasn’t
unreasonable
or
cruel.
He
simply
felt
that
no
matter
what
your
best
was,
you
should
achieve
it.
As
luck
would
have
it,
I
met
him
again
as
my
eighth
grade
math
teacher.
I
was
not,
nor
ever
will
be,
gifted
in
math.
I
remember
my
struggles
in
class.
“I
don’t
know
the
answer,”
I
would
say,
“I
can’t
do
it!”
“Perhaps
you
don’t
know
the
answer,”
he
would
say
quietly.
“Do
you
think
we
might
figure
it
out
together
How
do
you
know
what
you
can
do
until
you
try ”
Mr.
Myrus
lived
around
the
corner,
and
I
would
often
stop
by
to
talk
while
he
worked
in
his
garden.
I
knew
there
was
someone
who
let
me
know
that
if
I
had
really
tried,
that
was
enough.
“Don’t
be
so
hard
on
yourself,”
he’d
say.
“Stop
blaming
yourself.
Did
you
try
your
best
Well,
then
you’re
not
a
failure,”
he
often
told
me
these
words.
Mr.
Myrus
died
in
1978.
I
had
never
thought
about
his
death.
He
was
too
young.
I
felt
sorry.
But
when
I
think
about
him
now,
I
don’t
feel
so
sorry.
He
taught
me
to
be
kind,
not
only
to
others,
but
to
myself.
He
taught
me
my
own
value.
He
taught
me
about
honor,
about
truth,
and
about
doing
my
best—and
that
all
feelings
and
beliefs
have
dignity
and
deserve
respect.
And
of
all
the
things
I
know,
this
I
believe:
We
can’t
all
be
“the
best”,
but
we
can,
each
of
us,
be
our
best,
and
I
know
that’s
true
because
Mr.
Myrus
told
me
that.
37.
What
can
we
know
about
Mr.
Myrus
according
to
the
passage
A.
He
usually
treats
his
students
in
a
hard
way.
B.
He
is
responsible
for
his
teaching
and
students.
C.
He
is
a
person
who
isn’t
particular
about
what
he
wears.
D.
He
sometimes
is
cruel
and
unreasonable
to
his
students.
38.
The
author
thought
he
was
a
lucky
dog
because
______.
A.
he
had
got
a
great
belief
from
his
teacher
B.
Mr.
Myrus
had
taught
him
for
eight
years
C.
Mr.
Myrus
became
his
teacher
a
second
time
D.
he
developed
a
good
relationship
with
Mr.
Myrus
39.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
______.
A.
the
author
preferred
other
subjects
to
math
B.
Mr.
Myrus
thought
it
was
very
easy
to
learn
math
C.
the
author
was
ashamed
to
admit
his
math
was
poor
D.
Mr.
Myrus
helped
the
author
build
up
his
confidence
40.
What
can
we
learn
by
reading
the
passage
A.
The
author
hoped
to
live
a
positive
life.
B.
The
author
may
have
become
a
teacher.
C.
The
author
liked
to
recall
his
childhood.
D.
The
author
ended
up
being
a
man
of
self-confidence.
【解析】学&科
网
38.C
考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到As
luck
would
have
it,
I
met
him
again
as
my
eighth
grade
math
teacher多么幸运，我再次在八年级遇到他做我的数学教师，故选C项。
39.D
考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到当作者说，我不知道答案时，老师鼓励他，也许你不知道答案，你认为我们一起做出来怎么样，只有不努力怎么知道自己不能做，故选D项。
40.C
考查推理判断题。根据最后一段可知Mr.
Myrus在很年轻时就去世了，我经常想起他，想起他对我的教诲，我们不能做到最好，全我们要竭尽全力，故选C项。
考点
：人物类阅读。
第二节
阅读填空
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
overcome
challenges
in
your
life
We
all
face
tough
and
difficult
challenges
in
life.
To
overcome
challenges
you
need
to
have
that
“never
quit”
attitude
in
life.
If
you
develop
it,
you’ll
overcome
quite
a
bit.
Motivate
yourself.
Say
“YES,
I
CAN.”
The
challenge
should
bring
out
the
best
of
you
in
this
situation.
Slow
it
down,
and
think
that
process
through.
41
If
you
develop
that
mindset
(心态),
you’ll
get
it
done.
42
Remain
calm
when
you’re
facing
serious
troubles
and
problems
in
life.
You
have
to
recollect
yourself,
and
calm
down.
You
can’t
solve
problems
when
you’re
panicking.
Take
a
deep
breath,
relax,
and
slow
it
down.
Think
things
through
calmly.
Let
failure
and
fear
fuel
you
in
a
positive
way.
Everyone
fails
at
times.
If
you
fail
the
first,
second,
or
third
time,
don’t
give
up.
43
Learn
what
made
you
fail
at
overcoming
these
challenges.
Simplify
the
challenge
you’re
facing.
Make
the
challenge
easier
than
it
is.
44
As
you
get
through
each
step,
you
develop
more
confidence
and
you
believe
you
can
get
it
done,
and
then
you
will.
Stay
positive
and
confident.
45
You
have
to
find
out
all
the
ways
you
can
use
to
overcome
it,
and
put
them
to
full
use
with
all
your
effort.
It’s
our
own
mental
stability
that’s
the
difficult
part.
When
you
do
it
mentally,
you’ll
actually
be
able
to
do
it.
A.
Stay
calm
and
cool
headed.
B.
Think
the
best,
not
the
worst.
C.
Start
by
breaking
it
down
into
steps.
D.
To
overcome
a
challenge,
you
have
to
believe
you
can
really
do
it.
E.
Most
people
will
avoid
any
challenge,
because
they’re
scared
of
failing.
F.
Develop
that
confidence
in
saying
there’s
no
way
you’re
going
to
fail
at
this.
G.
Pick
yourself
up,
and
learn
from
why
you’ve
failed,
and
move
on
in
a
positive
direction.
42.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲遇事要冷静及具体实施办法。A项：保持镇静头脑冷静。能概括全段内容适合作为标题，故选A.
43.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲用积极的态度面对失败。上句讲如果几次失败，不要放弃。G项：重新爬起，从失败中学习然后朝着积极的方向前行。与上句连接，告诉了我们具体办法，故选G.
44.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲简化面对的挑战。使困难变容易些，当通过每一步的时候你就会有更大的信心相信自己能行，你就会成功。C项：从把挑战分解成小的步骤开始。连接前后故选C.
45.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要保持积极的态度和信心。下文讲要找到解决问题的方法，用头脑全力以赴去解决问题。D项：为了战胜挑战你必须相信你能行。符合本段意思且连接前后，故选D.
考点：考查信息匹配。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1.
感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2.
近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3.
高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.
开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
parents,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Love
from,
Your
son
【答案】
Dear
parents,
The
hardest
time
of
my
life
is
coming,
and
I
know
that
you
both
are
very
worried
about
my
studies
and
my
life.
I
can
say
nothing
but
thanks
to
you
on
this
special
occasion,
because
words
fail
me
when
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
both
for
the
care
you
have
shown
me
over
the
past
years.
These
days
I
have
been
studying
hard
and
have
performed
to
the
best
of
my
abilities
in
the
test.
I’ll
try
my
best
to
accomplish
my
assignment
in
the
days
to
come.
Please
set
your
minds
at
rest.
After
the
college
entrance
examination,
I
intend
to
help
you
do
some
housework,
which
I
have
seldom
done
before.
And
I
want
to
learn
to
cook
in
order
to
prepare
a
dinner
personally
for
you
both.
My
dear
parents,
everything
is
going
well
with
me.
Do
relax!
Love
from,
Your
son
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语worry
about担心；thanks
to
由于；intend
to
do打算做某事；in
order
to
do
为了；I
know
that
you
both
are
very
worried
about
my
studies
and
my
life这个句子运用到that引导的宾语从句；After
the
college
entrance
examination,
I
intend
to
help
you
do
some
housework,
which
I
have
seldom
done
before.这个句子运用到which引导的非限制性定语从句；
考点：
提纲类作文必修1
Unit
3
Travel
journal
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.We
are
happy
that
the
project
has
been
completed
ahead
of
________.
A．journal
B．schedule
C．altitude
D．forecast
2．She
is
________.I’m
afraid
she
won’t
change
her
mind
easily.
A．reliable
B．stubborn
C．fluent
D．grateful
3．I’m
sure
he
won’t
let
you
down；he’s
always
________.
A．loose
B．frequent
C．stubborn
D．reliable
4．He
was
standing
on
the
bridge
looking
down
at
the
river________.
A．finally
B．straight
C．beneath
D．entirely
5．To
write
a
good
essay
you
must
first
________
your
ideas
in
an
orderly
way.
A．organize
B．recognize
C．transport
D．ignore
6．The
weather
________
says
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
A．identity
B．command
C．insurance
D．forecast
7．He
chose
Germany，but
personally
I’d
________
to
go
to
the
Netherlands.
A．request
B．concern
C．disagree
D．prefer
8．If
you
don’t
speak
good
English，you’ll
be
at
a
big
________
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
A．disadvantage
B．journey
C．attitude
D．pillow
9．I
am
unable
to
________
to
school
because
my
bike
is
broken.
A．settle
B．graduate
C．cycle
D．pace
10．They
went
on
a
long
train
________
across
India
last
week.
A．schedule
B．journey
C．flame
D．valley
【答案】BBDCADDACB
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.—
Are
you
in
favor
of
Tom’s
suggestion
____we
work
around
the
clock
to
meet
the
deadline
—
No.
But
______
Jimmy
suggested
to
me
sounds
practical.
A.
which;
what
B.
that;
that
C.
which;
that
D.
that;
what
【答案】D
考点：考查同位语从句和主语从句
2.—
It’s
difficult
for
corrupt
officials
to
hide
abroad
nowadays.
—
That’s
it!
The
Chinese
government
will
do
_______
it
takes
to
get
them
back.
A.
whatever
B.
whoever
C.
whichever
D.
wherever
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：——现在腐败官员藏身海外非常的困难。——确实如此，中国政府将不惜一切代价把他们遣返回国。whatever相当于anything
that。do缺少宾语，而宾语从句___
it
takes
to
get
them
back中take也缺少宾语，故选A项。
考点：考查名词性从句
学&科
网
3.
--How
do
you
think
I
can
make
up
with
Tom
--Put
aside
________
you
disagree
and
try
to
find
________
you
have
in
common.
A.
what;
what
B.
where;
what
C.
what;
where
D.
what;
whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：——你认为我怎么才能和汤姆和解呢？——搁置争议，求同存异。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在宾语从句中作地点状语，说明不一样的地方，因此，应用where；第二空处所填词引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中作have的宾语，因此，应用what。故答案选B。
考点：考查宾语从句引导词
4.
_____
you
will
succeed
in
persuading
someone
depends
on
_____
effect
your
argument
has
on
that
person.
A.
If;
what
B.
What;
how
C.
How;
what
D.
Whether;
what
【答案】D
【名师点拨】
主语从句主要有三类：
1．由连词引导（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。
That
she
survived
the
accident
is
a
miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。
（2）用连词
whether
引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。
例如：Whether
she
is
coming
or
not
doesn’t
matter
too
much.她来不来都无关紧要。
2.用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who,
whose,
whom,
which,
what,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever,
whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分).例如：What
you
need
is
more
practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。
3.用连接副词when,
where,
why,
how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如：
When
they
will
come
hasn’t
been
made
pubic.
他们什么时候来还不知道。
温馨提示
1.it
做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。
例如：That
light
travels
in
straight
lines
is
known
to
all.
光沿直线传播，这是众所周知的事。
=It
is
known
to
all
that
light
travels
in
straight
lines.
众所周知光沿直线传播。
2.只用whether不用if引导主语从句.
考点：考查名词性从句
5.
It
is
confirmed
that
a
person
can
not
be
actually
pleased
if
___
he
appreciates
doing
is
ignored
by
the
company
as
of
no
value.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
what
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查主语从句引导词。句意：如果一个人所喜欢做的事情被公司认为是毫无价值的，确定他不会感到满意的。题干中if从句中包含的he
appreciates
doing主语从句，从句中缺少doing的宾语，故可知选C项。
考点：考查主语从句引导词
6.With
time
going
by,
we
have
come
to
realize
that
creativity
is
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
【答案】A
考点：考查名词性从句
7.
I
don't
doubt
______
he
has
the
ability
to
deal
with
the
situation,
but
______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly
depends
on
his
attitude.
A.
whether;
if
B.
that;
whether
C.
if;
whether
D.
whether;
that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句
8.
----
Can
I
sit
in
the
front
row
----Yes,
you
can
take
________
seat
you
like.
A.
whatever
B.
what
C.
whichever
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。
考点：考查名词性从句
9.
An
opinion
is
_____
someone
believes
is
true
but
has
not
been
proved.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：what
someone
believes
is
true做is的表语从句，what指的是an
opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。
考点：考查名词性从句。
10.—The
relation
between
the
actor
and
his
girlfriend
has
been
worsening.
—I
know.
It
has
got
to
they
have
to
get
separated.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】A
考点：考查考查宾语从句
III.短语填空
ever
since；be
fond
of；care
about；make
up
one’s
mind；give
in；as
usual；dream
about;
change...for...；put
up；for
company
1．The
artist
___________
drawing
when
he
was
only
a
child
of
four.
2．Have
you
___________________
where
to
go
for
your
holidays
3．She
went
to
America
in
1956
and
has
lived
there
__________.
4．The
old
woman
lives
on
her
own
and
has
a
dog
____________.
5．The
greatest
scientists
like
Einstein
don’t
___________
money
at
all.
6．Before
it
got
dark，the
campers
________
their
tents
in
a
valley.
7．They
were
not
a
good
team，but
they
refused
to
________
and
accept
defeat.
8．These
shoes
are
too
large.Can
I
______________
a
smaller
size
9．Although
she
had
problems，she
carried
on
working
________.
10．A
real
sportsman
will
never
____________
cheating
in
a
game.
（1）was
fond
of
（2）made
up
your
mind
（3）ever
since
（4）for
company
（5）care
about
（6）put
up
（7）give
in
（8）change
them
for（9）as
usual
（10）dream
about
IV.完成句子
1．Ever
since
middle
school，my
sister
and
I
_________________________
(梦想去作)
a
great
bike
trip.(dream)
2．Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way，she
insisted
that
she
________________________
(自己合理安排这次旅游)．(organize)
3．When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
____________________(呼吸困难)，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.(hard)
【答案】1.have
dreamed
about
taking
2.organize
the
trip
properly3.hard
to
breathe
V.模仿造句
1．She
can
be
really
stubborn.
[翻译]伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。
London
can
be
rather
cold
in
summer.
2.
Our
legs
were
so
heavy
and
cold
that
they
felt
like
blocks
of
ice.
[翻译]这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。
The
child
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
look
after
himself.
3．To
climb
the
mountain
was
hard
work.
[翻译]解决这个问题是不容易的。
To
solve
the
problem
is
not
an
easy
task.
4．It
was
great
fun
especially
as
it
gradually
became
much
warmer.
[翻译]在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。
________________________________________________________________
It
is
not
easy
to
live
abroad，especially
when
you
can’t
speak
English.
5．We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them!
[翻译]他急切地想得到那份工作。
_________________________________
He
can’t
wait
to
be
given
the
job.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
group
of
frogs
were
traveling
through
the
woods,
and
two
of
them
fell
into
a
deep
pit(坑).
When
the
other
frogs
saw
1
a
deep
pit
it
was,
they
told
the
two
frogs
that
they
were
as
good
as
2
(die)
.
The
two
frogs
didn't
listen
to
the
others
and
tried
to
jump
out
of
the
pit
with
all
their
might.
The
other
frogs
kept
telling
them
to
stop.
Finally,
one
of
the
frogs
heard
what
the
other
frogs
3
(say)
and
gave
up,
so
he
died.
The
other
frog
went
on
jumping
as
hard
as
he
could
4
(get)
out.
Once
again,
the
other
frogs
cried
at
him
and
told
him to
stop
and
just
allow
5
to
die,
but
he
jumped
even
6
(hard)
and
finally
made
himself
out.
When
he
was
out,
the
other
frogs
said,
"Didn't
you
hear
us "
The
frog
explained
to
them
that
7
was
wrong
with
his
hearing.
He
thought
they
were
encouraging
him
8
whole
time.
There
is
power
of
life
and
death
in
the
tongue.
An
encouraging
word
to
someone
9
is
down
can
lift
him
or
her
up
and
help
them
make
it
10
the
day,
while
bad
words
can
rob
another
of
the
spirit
to
go
on
in
difficult
times.
Be
careful
of
what
you
say.
【答案】
what
dead
were
saying
to
get
himself
harder
something
the
who
through
一只青蛙听到其他青蛙在说什么，所以用进行时表示were
saying。
另一只青蛙在竭尽所能地往上跳，目的是为了出来，用to
do表目的，所以填to
get。
其他青蛙向它喊，“别费劲了，放弃吧。”allow
sb
to
do“让某人做某事”，所以sb用himself。
前面出现过hard，这儿用even修饰比较级harder。
青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something
is
wrong
with
his
hearing。
短语the
whole
time“整个时间；所有的时间”
先行词是someone，关系词用who引导定语从句。
帮他们度过一天，用make
it
through
the
day。
VII．完形填空
(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,
满分30分)
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
special
lady
lived
on
a
farm
in
Grace,
Idaho.
To
overcome
every
1
or
struggle
that
came
her
way,
she
went
far
beyond
the
call
of
duty.
She
was
a
widow
(寡妇)
with
9
children.
Instead
of
2
of
her
hard
life,
she
accepted
her
fate
(命运)
and
3
the
ordinary
into
the
extraordinary.
No
matter
how
serious
things
seemed
to
be,
she
found
a(n)
4
side
and
a
ray
of
hope.
She
taught
her
family
the
5
of
hard
work
and
the
importance
of
education,
6
she
only
went
as
far
as
fourth
grade.
Her
children
didn’t
have
material
7
,
but
they
certainly
received
the
necessary
and
8
things
in
life:
love,
spiritual
guidance,
concern
for
others,
appreciation
for
a
table
filled
with
food,
and
9
for
the
law.
She
was
truly
a(n)
10
of
all
that
is
good.
I
remember
as
a
young
man
sitting
at
her
feet
while
she
11
me.
“If
you
can’t
say
something
nice,
don’t
say
anything
at
all.”
And
she
said,
“I’ll
12
throw
upon
the
floor
a
crust
(面包皮)
I
cannot
eat,
for
many
a
hungry
one
would
think
it
quite
a
13
.
Willful
waste
brings
willful
want,
and
I
may
live
to
say,
‘Oh,
I
wish
I
had
that
crust
that
once
I
14
.’”
This
extremely
courageous
and
15
woman
is
my
grandmother.
My
mother
is
a
lot
like
her
mother.
Many
times,
my
mother
went
16
a
new
dress
just
so
we
could
buy
some
great
football
shoes.
Many
times,
my
mother
17
that
we
should
stay
home
instead
of
going
on
a
summer
vacation,
just
so
we
could
18
on
a
baseball
all-star
team.
My
mother
is
the
greatest
cook
on
Earth,
a
spiritual
19
,
a
church
and
community
servant,
and
the
very
best
mom
who
ever
lived.
I’ve
never
20
her
complain
about
her
difficulties,
heartache,
and
pain.
My
dear,
sweet
mother
truly
is
a
perfect
example.
It’s
the
way
it
was
and
still
should
be.
1.A.
success
B.
task
C.
challenge
D.
job
2.A.
thinking
B.
complaining
C.
talking
D.
dreaming
3.A.
sent
B.
put
C.
cheated
D.
changed
4.A.
opposite
B.
positive
C.
wrong
D.
dark
5.A.
value
B.
idea
C.
pain
D.
result
6.A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
since
7.A.
needs
B.
comforts
C.
wealth
D.
hope
8.A.
important
B.
interesting C.
strange
D.
natural
9.A.
fear
B.
love
C.
demand
D.
respect
10.A.
user
B.
speaker
C.
example
D.
corrector
11.A.
taught
B.
charged
C.
encouraged
D.
judged
12.A.
usually
B.
never
C.
even
D.
also
13.A.
pleasure
B.
beauty
C.
reward
D.
treat
14.A.
gave
up
B.
picked
up
C.
threw
away
D.
took
away
15.A.
strong
B.
curious
C.
intelligent
D.
attractive
16.A.
in
B.
beyond
C.
for
D.
without
17.A.
insisted
B.
warned
C.
reminded
D.
persuaded
18.A.
go
B.
perform
C.
exchange
D.
play
19.A.
engineer
B.
dancer
C.
guide
D.
worker
20.A.
noticed
B.
heard
C.
discussed
D.
forgotten
【解析】
2.B考查动词。A.
thinking 思考； B.
complaining抱怨；C.
talking
谈论；D.
dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。
此处指抱怨生活，故选B.
3.D考查动词。A.
sent送；B.
put放；C.
cheated 欺骗；D.
changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.
4.B考查形容词。A.
opposite相反的；B.
positive 积极的；C.
wrong
错误的；D.
dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.
5.A考查名词。A.
value 价值；B.
idea想法；C.
pain 痛苦；D.
result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A.
6.B考查连词。A.
if 如果；B.
although尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.
7.C考查名词。A.
needs 需要；B.
comforts安慰；C.
wealth财富；D.
hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C.
8.A考查形容词。A.
important 重要的； B.
interesting有趣的；C.
strange奇怪；D.
natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A.
9.D考查名词。A.
fear 恐惧；B.
love 爱；C.
demand 要求；D.
respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D.
10.C考查名词。A.
user 用户； B.
speaker演讲者；C.
example 榜样；D.
corrector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样，故选C.
11.A考查动词。A.
taught 教给；B.
charged填充；C.
encouraged
鼓励；D.
judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A.
12.B考查副词。A.
usually通常；B.
never 从未；C.
even甚至；D.
also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B.
13.D考查名词。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
beauty美丽；C.
reward报酬； D.
treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.
14.C考查动词短语。A.
gave
up放弃； B.
picked
up拾起；C.
threw
away扔掉；D.
took
away带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C.
15.A考查形容词。A.
strong 坚强的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
intelligent 聪明的；D.
attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A.
16.D考查介词。A.
in在…内； B.
beyond超过；C.
for 为了；D.
without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D.
17.A考查动词。A.
insisted 坚持； B.
warned警告；C.
reminded提醒，使想起；D.
persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A.
18.D考查动词。A.
go 去；B.
perform执行，表演；C.
exchange交换；D.
play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.
考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。
VIII．【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex
Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生，他两个月前访问过你校，听说有个“六艺俱乐部（Liuyi
Club）的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封信，介绍俱乐部的情况。
成立时间：2015
六艺：中国传统的文化艺术，如书法、音乐、绘画等
俱乐部宗旨：宣传中国文化、交友
经常组织的活动：
中国书法、绘画竞赛
免费中国书法课程
中国文化讲座
学生社团：Student
society
中国书法：Chinese
calligraphy
注意：1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯
3．开头语已为你写好
Dear
Nelson,
I
was
so
pleased
to
hear
from
you
and
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
Liuyi
Club.
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I
was
so
p1eased
to
hear
from
you
and
am
writing
to
tel1
you
something
about
Liuyi
Club.
Founded
in
2015,
Liuyi
Club
is
a
student
society
on
Chinese
traditional
culture,
especially
the
Chinese
calligraphy.
“Luiyi”
means
“the
six
arts”,
a
general
term
referring
to
a
variety
of
the
traditional
Chinese
arts.
Since
2010,
Liuyi
Club
has
organized
various
activities
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
arts.
Some
of
the
regularly
held
events
include
Chinese
calligraphy
and
paining
competition,
free
Chinese
calligraphy
courses
for
students
in
the
school,
lectures
on
Chinese
culture
and
traditions.
Liuyi
Club
is
a
place
for
students
from
different
classes
to
make
friends
who
have
common
interests
in
the
Chinese
arts.
Through
various
activities,
members
enjoy
rich
opportunities
to
improve
communication
and
teamwork
abilities.
【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语hear
from收到某人的来信；a
variety
of许多；make
friends交朋友；have
common
interests
in在某方面有共同的兴趣；Founded
in
2015,
Liuyi
Club
is
a
student
society
on
Chinese
traditional
culture,
especially
the
Chinese
calligraphy.这个句子运用到非谓语动词
；Since
2010,
Liuyi
Club
has
organized
various
activities
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
arts.这个句子中运用到现在完成时；Liuyi
Club
is
a
place
for
students
from
different
classes
to
make
friends
who
have
common
interests
in
the
Chinese
arts.这个句子who引导定语从句；
考点：
提纲类作文
