必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（讲+练+测）

人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修1
Unit
4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
Second
World
War
brought
great
________
to
the
people
of
Europe
and
the
world.
A．steam
B．suffering
C．power
D．flame
2．The
mountain
climbers
________
in
the
storm
were
finally
rescued
by
helicopter.
A．ruined
B．transported
C．trapped
D．sheltered
3．I
________
hope
that
you’ll
make
an
excellent
engineer
in
the
future.
A．extremely
B．fluently
C．officially
D．sincerely
4．More
than
twenty
miners
were
reported
to
be
________
alive
when
the
tunnel
fell
in.
A．buried
B．damaged
C．expressed
D．frightened
5．Don’t
you
realize
the
________
these
chemicals
are
doing
to
our
environment
A．shelter
B．track
C．damage
D．outline
6．He
defeated
the
other
competitors
and
won
the
world________
for
the
high
jump.
A．track
B．title
C．judge
D．headline
7．He
________
his
back
in
Tuesday’s
game，and
will
be
unable
to
play
tomorrow.
A．rescued
B．trapped
C．shocked
D．injured
8．Her
actions
________
her
love
for
her
children
more
than
any
words
could
do.
A．commanded
B．scheduled
C．burst
D．expressed
9．The
car
accident
seemed
to
have
completely
________
his
confidence.
A．shocked
B．requested
C．determined
D．destroyed
10．The
natural
________
is
believed
to
have
caused
heavy
losses
in
this
area.
A．view
B．block
C．voyage
D．disaster
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.
With
time
going
by,
we
have
come
to
realize
that
creativity
is
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
2.
I
don't
doubt
______
he
has
the
ability
to
deal
with
the
situation,
but
______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly
depends
on
his
attitude.
A.
whether;
if
B.
that;
whether
C.
if;
whether
D.
whether;
that
3.
—Can
I
sit
in
the
front
row
—Yes,
you
can
take
________
seat
you
like.
A.
whatever
B.
what
C.
whichever
D.
which
4.An
opinion
is
_____
someone
believes
is
true
but
has
not
been
proved.
　A.
that
　　　B.
what　　　
C.
which
　　　D.
whether
5.—The
relation
between
the
actor
and
his
girlfriend
has
been
worsening.
—I
know.
It
has
got
to
they
have
to
get
separated.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
6.
Dating
violence
is
_____
one
person
purposely
hurts
or
scares
someone
they
are
dating.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
that
D.
why
7.
No
one
can
imagine
_______
life
would
be
like
without
referring
to
modern
technology.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
8.
It
is
of
great
importance
_______
parents
say
and
do
in
family
life,
which
may
have
a
life-long
effect
on
their
children.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
how
D.
why
9.
The
problem
lies
in______
we’re
now
giving
him
a
fish,
not
teaching
him
how
to
fish.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
if
10.
—
Do
you
like
the
book
you
father
bought
you
—
Very
much.
It’s
exactly______I
wanted.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
III.短语填空
right
away；run
out
of；at
an
end；in
ruins；dig
out；a
number
of；think
little
of；fall
down；as
if；be
proud
of
1．His
car
was
buried
by
the
snow
and
had
to
be
________.
2．They
_______________
my
suggestion，which
made
me
a
little
upset.
3．Please
wait
for
a
moment.I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
__________.
4．Quite
____________
world famous
paintings
are
on
show
in
this
exhibition.
5．The
children
were
happy
that
the
long
hot
summer
was
at
last________.
6．We
___________
our
son
for
not
giving
in
to
such
difficulties.
7．We
couldn’t
continue
our
way
for
we
had
__________
petrol.
8．The
earthquake
left
the
whole
town
________.What
a
terrible
sight!
9．You
must
watch
your
step
so
as
not
to
__________.
10．She
was
shaking
with
terror
________
she’d
seen
something
terrible.
IV.完成句子
1．But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city，________________________
(对这些征兆满不在乎)，
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.(think)
2．________________________________(有三分之二的人伤亡)
during
the
earthquake.(injure)
3．The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
Tangshan
______________________
(即使空中没有飞机
时)．(even)
V.模仿造句
1．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。
________________________________________
2．Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.
[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。
________________________________________________
3．Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges，all_of_whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
4．Our
office
would
like
to
have_you_speak
to
the
park
visitors
on
July
28.
[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。
______________________________________________________
5．Next
month
the
city
will
open
a
new
park
to
honour
those_who
died
in
the
terrible
disaster.
[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。
________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
dark
chocolate
is
one
of
the
favorite
food
choices
by
many
people
because
it
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
When
it
comes
to
your
health,
here
are
the
effects
of
dark
chocolates
1
health.
First
of
all,
it
contains
different
kinds
of
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
which
2
(be)
good
for
heart.
Besides,
the
dark
chocolate
can
also
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
bad
cholesterol
(胆固醇),
lowering
the
risks
of
stroke
and
taking
away
the
risk
of
blood
vessels
which
may
3
(hard)
for
too
much
cholesterol
in
them.
Lastly,
do
you
know
the
feeling
of
being
overjoyed
after
4
(jog)
This
feeling
is
like
extreme
happiness.
The
dark
chocolate
will
give
you
the
feeling
of
5
(please)
and
happiness.
If
you
are
feeling
that
the
world
has
turned
against
you,
then
a
dark
chocolate
can
be
6
mood
lifter.
It
can
benefit
you
especially
if
7
(take)
with
the
right
amount.
8
(approximate),
100
grams
of
chocolate
9
less
a
day
is
enough
according
to
studies.
If
you
have
taken
too
much,
try
to
lessen
your
other
meals
for
the
day.
It
is
all
about
nutrition
and
taking
the
right
amount
of
food
in
order
to
get
the
health
benefit
that
it
can
provide
10
you.
VII．【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
“Doorman”
On
a
trip
to
California,
my
family
stopped
for
lunch.
As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant,
a
man,
with
a
1
beard
and
dirty
hair,
jumped
up
from
a
bench
and
opened
the
door
for
us．Regardless
of
his
2
,
he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way．
Once
inside,
my
daughters
whispered,
"Mom,
he
3
"
After
we
ordered
our
lunch,
I
explained,
telling
the
kids
to
look
4
the
dirt.
We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
5
him.
Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me．The
day
I
became
a
mother,
I
had
decided
to
set
a
good
6
for
my
children．Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn't
go
right,
being
a
good
example
was
7
.
When
our
meal
arrived,
I
realized
I
had
left
the
car-sick
pills
in
the
truck.
With
the
windiest
trip
ahead,
the
kids
needed
them,
so
I
8
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them．
Just
then,
the
"doorman"
was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.
They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
9
.
Letting
them
in
first,
I
said
a
loud
"thank
you"
to
him
as
I
10
．
When
I
returned,
we
talked
a
bit．He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
11
he
purchased
food.
I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
12
.Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.
The
kids
looked
13
as
we
had
already
eaten,
but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the
"doorman"
,
they
smiled.
When
it
was
time
to
14
our
trip,
I
noticed
the
"doorman"
enjoying
his
meal.
Upon
seeing
me,
he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.
He
then
15
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.
I
suddenly
noticed
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
16
.What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment:
I
gave
the
"
doorman"
a
17
.
I
He
pulled
away,
with
tears
18
down
his
face．
Back
in
truck,
I
fell
into
deep
thought.
While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life,
we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.
I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
19
held
open
a
door
for
me,
and
also
said
thanks
for
that
20
to
teach
my
children
by
example．
1．A．heavy
B．long
C．messy
D．grey
2．A．service
B．appearance
C．status
D．attitude
3．A．smokes
B．smiles
C．sniffs
D．smells
4．A．beyond
B．from
C．around
D．into
5．A．hated
B．ignored
C．missed
D．refused
6．A．target
B．rule
C．record
D．example
7．A．stressful
B．accessible
C．awkward
D．tough
8．A．excused
B．freed
C．prevented
D．withdrew
9．A．company
B．presence
C．effort
D．attempt
10．A．quitted
B．marched
C．exited
D．approached
11．A．before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
12．A．story
B．deed
C．experience
D．demand
13．A．concerned
B．shocked
C．puzzled
D．bored
14．A．make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
15．A．extended
B．washed
C．raised
D．waved
16．A．approval
B．affection
C．sympathy
D．gratitude
17．A．hug
B．nod
C．lift
D．clap
18．A．slipping
B．streaming
C．rushing
D．breaking
19．A．firmly
B．constantly
C．simply
D．sadly
20．A．journey
B．wisdom
C．opportunity
D．coincidence
VIII．【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：外联部长director
of
foreign
liaison
department
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Unit
4
Earthquakes
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
As
I
was
taking
a
walk
with
my
mom,
I
asked
her,
“Have
you
taken
the
senior
bus
yet ”
I
held
my
breath
as
I
waited
for
her
1
.
“Oh,
yes.
I
have,”
she
said.
“How
was
it ”
I
said
the
words
as
2
as
I
could
to
show
my
excitement,
even
though
I
sensed
the
answer
was
not
going
to
be
3
.
She
sighed
heavily,
“No
one
ever
4
on
that
bus.
They
all
sit
there
quietly
and
look
sad.
I
only
see
about
thirteen
5
old
ladies
and
men.”
My
6
for
her
situation
grasped
my
stomach.
My
dad
had
recently
passed
away,
and
his
sudden
leave
made
my
mother
7
and
frightened.
For
fifty-seven
years,
my
dad
had
walked
by
her
side.
Mom
never
learned
to
8
,
so
Dad
drove
her
everywhere.
Now,
her
wheels
were
gone,
as
one
grandchild
so
properly
9
her
situation.
I
knew
she
needed
great
10
to
make
the
decision
to
take
the
senior
bus.
However,
I
firmly
believed
the
11
wouldn’t
last
too
long,
for
Mom
was
so
outgoing
and
active
that
she
could
chat
with
almost
everybody
whom
she
met
in
the
street.
Several
days
later,
when
I
came
to
visit
her,
I
asked,
“Do
they
talk
to
you
now ”
She
12
and
there
was
a
sparkle
(火花)
in
her
eyes.
It
didn’t
take
a
genius
to
figure
out
that
the
13
had
changed.
“It
was
silly
that
all
of
us
just
sat
there
14
saying
a
word.
So
one
morning
when
I
15
,
I
greeted
them
and
then
remarked
that
what
a
nice
day
it
was.
Soon,
they
began
to
16
and
we
chatted
happily.
Now
we
are
friends
and
always
have
some
good
17
on
the
bus,
”
she
replied.
My
mother
held
the
key
to
the
18
of
the
other
lonely
people
on
that
bus.
A
smile
and
some
19
words
were
all
it
took.
She
sowed
tiny
seeds
of
20
for
herself
and
her
friends
on
the
bus.
1.A.
order
B.
instruction
C.
answer
D.
request
2.A.
fluently
B.
cheerfully
C.
patiently
D.
quietly
3.A.
typical
B.
reasonable
C.
similar
D.
positive
4.A.
talks
B.
eats
C.
drinks
D.
sleeps
5.A.
conservative
B.
depressed
C.
surprised
D.
cautious
6.A.
anger
B.
excitement
C.
sympathy
D.
forgiveness
7.A.
stubborn
B.
selfish
C.
acute
D.
lonely
8.A.
drive
B.
cook
C.
dance
D.
paint
9.A.
planned
B.
described
C.
copied
D.
handled
10.A.
support
B.
expectation
C.
patience
D.
courage
11.A.
silence
B.
friendship
C.
argument
D.
impression
12.A.
complained
B.
smiled
C.
sobbed
D.
appeared
13.A.
situation
B.
hardship
C.
decision
D.
topic
14.A.
for
B.
by
C.
without
D.
after
15.A.
passed
by
B.
got
on
C.
stood
up
D.
set
out
16.A.
apologize
B.
escape
C.
bother
D.
respond
17.A.
conversations
B.
suggestions
C.
examples
D.
analysis
18.A.
fortune
B.
hearts
C.
remarks
D.
relationship
19.A.
sensitive
B.
responsible
C.
friendly
D.
official
20.A.
honesty
B.
happiness
C.
imagination
D.
Freedom
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
film
Goodbye
Mr
Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has
neither
a
team
of
shining
stars
nor
a
money-consuming
publicity
campaign
to
appeal
to
numerous
moviegoers.
But
21
it
does
have
is
a
bunch
of
middle-aged
actors
and
actresses
pretending
to
be
high
school
students.
Yet
22
is
amazing
that
the
film
is
funny
enough
to
earn
it
belly
laughs
from
beginning
to
end.
The
movie,
just
23
the
title
indicates,
is
about
a
small
fry
named
Xia
Luo,
who
is
merely
__24__
loser.
He’s
down
and
out
with
no
job,
and
he
lives
with
his
wife
in
a
crowded
apartment
.In
a
dream,
Xia
relives
his
life
with
everything
he
ever
wanted.
But
at
last
he
realizes
that
what
he
__25__
(true)
misses
is
his
ordinary
life.
The
movie
is
adapted
26
a
theater
play
of
the
same
title
produced
by
Mahua
FunAge
(开心麻花).
The
company
set
out
27
(stage)
its
first
amusing
plays,
known
as
“grassroots
theater”,
in
2003.Up
to
now,
the
group
28
(produce)21
plays
and
built
a
considerable
fan
base.
The
popularity
of
these
plays
and
the
recent
hit,
according
to
critics,
reflects
a
trend
of
the
public’s
increasingly
mature
and
diverse
taste
in
cinema.
Previous
29
(success)
include
A
Hero
or
Not
(《煎饼侠》）,
30
(release)
this
summer
by
Dong
Chengpeng,
and
Crazy
Stone
by
Ning
Tao.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】A
Deborah
Cohen
is
a
senior
natural
scientist
at
the
Rand
Corp
and
the
author
of
the
book
A
Big
Fat
Crisis:
The
Hidden
Forces
Behind
the
Obesity
Epidemic
and
How
We
Can
End
It.
According
to
the
book,
there
are
lots
of
misunderstandings
of
obesity.
1.If
you’re
obese,
blame
your
genes.
Obesity
rates
have
increased.
Yet,
between
1980
and
2000,
the
number
of
Americans
who
are
obese
has
doubled—too
quickly
for
genetic
factors
to
be
responsible.
At
restaurants,
a
dollar
puts
more
calories
on
our
plates
than
ever
before,
because
restaurant
meals
usually
have
more
calories
than
what
we
prepare
at
home,
so
people
who
eat
out
more
frequently
have
higher
rates
of
obesity
than
those
who
eat
out
less.
2.If
you’re
obese,
you
lack
self-control.
Research
shows
that
if
we
are
faced
with
too
much
information,
we
have
a
tendency
to
make
poor
dietary
choices.
Our
world
has
become
so
rich
in
temptation
that
we
can
be
led
to
consume
too
much
in
ways
we
can’t
understand.
Even
the
most
vigilant(警觉的)
people
may
not
be
up
to
the
task
of
controlling
themselves.
3.Lack
of
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
is
responsible
for
obesity.
Although
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
estimates
that
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans
live
in
the
“food
deserts”,
about
65
percent
of
the
nation’s
population
is
overweight
or
obese.
For
most
of
us,
obesity
is
not
related
to
access
to
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
to
the
choices
we
make
in
supermarkets.
4.The
problem
is
not
that
we
eat
too
much,
but
that
we
don’t
exercise.
Michelle
Obama’s
“Let’s
Move”
campaign
is
based
on
the
idea
that
if
kids
exercise
more,
childhood
obesity
rates
will
decrease.
But
there
was
no
significant
decrease
in
physical
activity
levels
as
obesity
rates
climbed
in
the
1980s
and
1990s.
In
fact,
although
a
drop
in
work-related
physical
activity
may
account
for
up
to
100
fewer
calories
burned,
leisure
physical
activity
appears
to
have
increased.
The
problem
is
that
we
eat
too
much.
31.The
author
mentioned
Deborah
Cohen’s
book
in
Paragraph
1
to
_______.
A.
introduce
the
topic
B.
advise
readers
to
buy
books
C.
introduce
the
author
of
the
book
D.
advertise
the
book
32.What
is
the
relationship
between
obesity
and
the
place
where
you
eat
A.
The
less
you
eat
out,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
B.
The
less
you
eat
at
home,
the
lower
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
C.
The
more
you
eat
out,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
D.
The
more
you
eat
at
home,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
33.What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Four
misunderstandings
of
obesity.
B.
Four
rules
to
help
you
avoid
obesity.
C.
Obesity
leads
to
a
big
fat
crisis.
D.
Lacking
self-control
leads
to
obesity.
B
【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】
Finally，I
entered
the
university.
Because
of
my
careful
savings，I
did
not
have
to
work
during
the
school
years.
Then
summer
came
and
it
was
time
to
work
harder
than
ever.
I
continued
working
as
a
waitress
at
night，instructed
tennis
camps
several
mornings
a
week
and
worked
as
a
secretary
for
a
few
hours
in
the
afternoons.
I
even
decided
to
take
a
class
at
a
community
college.
This
class
at
the
community
college
saved
me
$650.It
was
an
extremely
tiring
summer
and
made
me
anxious
to
return
to
my
relatively
easy
life
at
the
university.
During
my
second
and
third
years
of
undergraduate
schooling，I
decided
to
work
about
five
hours
per
week
in
the
campus
admissions
office
answering
phones.
This
provided
a
little
spending
money
and
kept
me
from
drawing
my
savings
out
.The
overall
situation
looked
hopeful
as
I
approached
my
senior
year
as
long
as
I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had
the
previous
summer.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Israel
to
study
for
3
weeks，but
I
hesitated
in
making
this
decision
because
it
would
cost
me
$1,600
more
to
get
the
credits
in
Israel.
About
two
weeks
later
my
mom
called
to
tell
me
that
I
had
$1,600
in
the
bank
that
I
had
forgotten
about！One
of
my
concerns
about
this
trip
was
not
only
the
cost，but
the
loss
of
time
to
make
money；however，I
made
as
much
that
summer
in
the
ten
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
as
I
had
made
during
the
fourteen
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
the
summer
before.
The
way
everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
possible
was
one
of
the
most
exciting
things
that
have
ever
happened
to
me.
This
experience
has
shaped
me
in
many
important
ways.
The
first
thing
that
I
learned
was
the
importance
of
a
strong
work
ethic.
Working
long
hours
did
a
lot
to
develop
my
character
and
helped
me
learn
the
value
of
a
dollar.
It
also
made
me
learn
how
to
search
for
creative
ways
to
settle
difficult
situations.
34.The
writer
took
a
class
at
a
community
college
mainly
because________.
A.
she
wanted
to
save
money
B.
life
there
was
relatively
easy
C.
summer
time
was
tiring
D.
it
was
required
by
the
university
35.The
writer’s
major
concern
about
the
trip
to
Israel
was
that________.
A.
her
mother
would
not
give
her
approval
B.
she
would
fail
to
get
credits
in
Israel
C.
a
well paid
summer
job
would
be
lost
D.
$1,600
couldn’t
be
drawn
out
in
time
36.The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
the
writer________.
A.
made
money
on
the
college
campus
B.
managed
to
make
full
use
of
her
vacation
C.
was
forced
to
support
herself
by
her
mother
D.
was
shaped
by
working
part time
through
college
C
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
Almost
one
in
five
drivers
had
dozed
off
behind
the
wheel,
a
shocking
news
report
had
showed.
Of
those
who
were
dozing
off,
29%
have
done
so
with
their
cars
speeding
at
70
miles
per
hour.
The
report
also
found
a
quarter
of
men
have
fallen
asleep
while
driving,
making
it
almost
twice
as
many
as
women.
The
Safety
on
Wheel
Report,
by
Post
Office
Insurance,
also
looked
at
how
often
tiredness
or
a
lack
of
concentration
caused
accidents.
Three
in
ten
drivers
have
experienced
an
accident,
from
passing
a
walker
crossing
to
hitting
another
vehicle,
because
of
a
lack
of
concentration.
Meanwhile,
almost
half
(49%)
of
UK
drivers
have
driven
when
they
do
not
concentrate.
Paul
Havenhand,
head
of
insurance
at
Post
Office,
said,
“
When
tiredness
strikes,
drivers
should
avoid
the
roads.”
There
is
no
measurement
for
tired
driving,
unlike
driving
under
the
influence
of
alcohol,
yet
it
could
result
in
an
equally
dangerous
accident.
Drivers
are
advised
to
take
a
15-minute
break
from
driving
every
two
hours.
However,
a
third
(36%)
are
so
eager
to
reach
their
destination
that
they
will
ignore
feelings
of
tiredness.
What’s
more,
almost
one
in
five
(18%)
will
drive
for
longer
than
four
hours
without
a
break,
while
6%
carry
on
for
up
to
6
hours.
Just
over
a
quarter
(27%)
choose
a
quick
stop
to
buy
a
cup
of
coffee,
which
is
a
very
popular
way
for
drivers
to
get
rid
of
tiredness,
and
only
17%
stop
to
have
a
rest
until
they
feel
energetic
again.
Mr.
Havenhand
added,
“Drivers
should
plan
ahead
and
rest
before
starting
a
long
journey;
besides,
they
can
take
regular
breaks
to
recharge
their
batteries
while
on
road;
in
some
cases,
if
they
do
feel
too
tired
to
concentrate
on
the
roads,
they
could
consider
an
alternative
means
of
transport.”
37.Which
suggestion
is
NOT
put
forward
by
Mr.
Havenhand
A.
Preparing
well
for
a
long
journey
and
taking
a
complete
rest
before
it.
B.
Having
breaks
regularly
in
order
to
feel
refreshed.
C.
Choosing
another
method
of
transport
instead.
D.
Choosing
a
quick
stop
to
grab
something
to
eat.
38.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“recharging
their
batteries”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.
Put
a
new
supply
of
electricity
into
their
batteries.
B.
Get
back
their
energy
by
resting
for
a
while
C.
Accuse
them
of
stealing
batteries
D.
Pay
twice
more
money
for
their
batteries
39.It
is
implied
in
the
last
paragraph
that
for
drivers
the
most
popular
cure
for
tiredness
is
_____.
A.
drinking
coffee
B.
talking
with
others
C.
ignoring
feelings
of
tiredness
D.
singing
songs
40.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
writer
in
writing
this
passage
A.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
tired
driving
B.
To
tell
people
to
be
careful
when
walking
on
the
street
C.
To
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
a
good
rest
D.
To
introduce
some
dangers
while
driving
on
the
roads
第二节
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
necessary
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words,
and
long
lists
of
words
seem
to
make
the
mission
impossible.
They
are
puzzled
why
they
try
to
memorize
words
with
great
ef-
forts
but
forget
them
easily.
That's
why
there
are
often
inquiries
about
how
to
memorize
new
words.
41
Here
are
some
tips
to
help.
42
We
too
often
separate
the
process
of
new
words
memorization
from
pronunciation.
In
fact
these
two
can
be
combined
and
each
will
enhance
the
other.
Saying
the
word
to
ourselves
helps
acti-
vate
aural(hearing)
memory,
which
helps
the
memory.
43
The
more
familiar
we
are
with
the
word,
the
greater
chance
we
will
have
to
keep
it
for
the
rest
of
our
life.
Never
memorize
single
English
words.
44
Relate
the
word
to
terms
we
already
know,
either
as
synonym
or
antonym.
For
example,
the
word
"gargantuan"
is
similar
in
meaning
to
words
"gigantic",
”huge"
and
"large".
Make
a
sequence
of
words:
"small,
medium,
large,
gigantic,
and
gargantuan".
Create
a
mental
image
of
the
word
that
involves
strong
emotions.
Think,
"The
gargantuan
whale
is
go-
ing
to
swallow
me
whole".
Learning
English
words
requires
action.
Complaining
how
difficult
it
is
to
memorize
new
words
will
be
of
little
help.
45
Have
a
try
with
ten
words
a
day
and
you
will
see
what
a
difference
you
will
make
in
our
English
learning.
A.
So
take
action
right
now.
B.
Speak
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
C.
Memorizing
new
words
is
very
important.
D.
Actually,
some
have
given
up
learning
new
words.
E.
In
fact,
learning
new
words
needn't
be
that
difficult.
F.
Make
as
many
associations
and
connections
as
possible.
G.
The
sound
of
word
helps
us
recall
the
spelling
and
familiarizes
us
with
the
word.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson
Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修1
Unit
4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
Second
World
War
brought
great
________
to
the
people
of
Europe
and
the
world.
A．steam
B．suffering
C．power
D．flame
2．The
mountain
climbers
________
in
the
storm
were
finally
rescued
by
helicopter.
A．ruined
B．transported
C．trapped
D．sheltered
3．I
________
hope
that
you’ll
make
an
excellent
engineer
in
the
future.
A．extremely
B．fluently
C．officially
D．sincerely
4．More
than
twenty
miners
were
reported
to
be
________
alive
when
the
tunnel
fell
in
A．buried
B．damaged
C．expressed
D．frightened
5．Don’t
you
realize
the
________
these
chemicals
are
doing
to
our
environment
A．shelter
B．track
C．damage
D．outline
6．He
defeated
the
other
competitors
and
won
the
world________
for
the
high
jump.
A．track
B．title
C．judge
D．headline
7．He
________
his
back
in
Tuesday’s
game，and
will
be
unable
to
play
tomorrow.
A．rescued
B．trapped
C．shocked
D．injured
8．Her
actions
________
her
love
for
her
children
more
than
any
words
could
do.
A．commanded
B．scheduled
C．burst
D．expressed
9．The
car
accident
seemed
to
have
completely
________
his
confidence.
A．shocked
B．requested
C．determined
D．destroyed
10．The
natural
________
is
believed
to
have
caused
heavy
losses
in
this
area.
A．view
B．block
C．voyage
D．disaster
【答案】BCDAC
BDDDD
Ⅱ.名词性从句专练
1.
With
time
going
by,
we
have
come
to
realize
that
creativity
is
it
takes
to
keep
a
nation
highly
competitive.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
that
【答案】A
考点：考查名词性从句
2.
I
don't
doubt
______
he
has
the
ability
to
deal
with
the
situation,
but
______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly
depends
on
his
attitude.
A.
whether;
if
B.
that;
whether
C.
if;
whether
D.
whether;
that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“______
the
problem
can
be
solved
quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句

3.
—Can
I
sit
in
the
front
row
—Yes,
you
can
take
________
seat
you
like.
A.
whatever
B.
what
C.
whichever
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：——我可以坐在前排吗？——是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。
考点：考查名词性从句
4.An
opinion
is
_____
someone
believes
is
true
but
has
not
been
proved.
　A.
that
　　　B.
what　　　
C.
which
　　　D.
whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：what
someone
believes
is
true做is的表语从句，what指的是an
opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。
考点：考查名词性从句。
5.—The
relation
between
the
actor
and
his
girlfriend
has
been
worsening.
—I
know.
It
has
got
to
they
have
to
get
separated.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】A
考点：考查考查宾语从句
6.
Dating
violence
is
_____
one
person
purposely
hurts
or
scares
someone
they
are
dating.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
that
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。句意：约会暴力是当约会的时候一个人故意伤害另一个与他约会的人。在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，故选A。
考点：考查表语从句的连接词
7.
No
one
can
imagine
_______
life
would
be
like
without
referring
to
modern
technology.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
how
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：没有人能想象到没有现代科技生活将会是什么样子。be
like像---一样，所以imagine后面用what引导宾语从句，，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句。
8.
It
is
of
great
importance
_______
parents
say
and
do
in
family
life,
which
may
have
a
life-long
effect
on
their
children.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
how
D.
why
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。A.什么；B.引导词；C.
表示方式和程度，怎么样；D.为什么；It为形式主语，真正的主语为what引导的从句。句意：在家庭生活中，父母的言行十分重要，这对孩子将产生终生的影响。故选A。
考点：考查主语从句的连接词
9.
The
problem
lies
in______
we’re
now
giving
him
a
fish,
not
teaching
him
how
to
fish.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
if
【答案】B
考点：考查宾语从句
10.
—
Do
you
like
the
book
you
father
bought
you
—
Very
much.
It’s
exactly______I
wanted.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：
A.
which
哪个；B.
that
那个；C.
what什么；D.
how怎样。句意：你喜欢你爸爸给你买的那本书吗？非常喜欢，那就是我想要的。that指代想要的，故选B。
考点：考查表语从句的连接词
III.短语填空
right
away；run
out
of；at
an
end；in
ruins；dig
out；a
number
of；think
little
of；fall
down；as
if；be
proud
of
1．His
car
was
buried
by
the
snow
and
had
to
be
________.
2．They
_______________
my
suggestion，which
made
me
a
little
upset.
3．Please
wait
for
a
moment.I’ll
find
the
address
for
you
__________.
4．Quite
____________
world famous
paintings
are
on
show
in
this
exhibition.
5．The
children
were
happy
that
the
long
hot
summer
was
at
last________.
6．We
___________
our
son
for
not
giving
in
to
such
difficulties.
7．We
couldn’t
continue
our
way
for
we
had
__________
petrol.
8．The
earthquake
left
the
whole
town
________.What
a
terrible
sight!
9．You
must
watch
your
step
so
as
not
to
__________.
10．She
was
shaking
with
terror
________
she’d
seen
something
terrible.
IV.完成句子
1．But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city，________________________
(对这些征兆满不在乎)，
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.(think)
who
thought
little
of
these
events
2．________________________________(有三分之二的人伤亡)
during
the
earthquake.(injure)
Two
thirds
of
the
people
died
or
were
injured
3．The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
Tangshan
______________________
(即使空中没有飞机
时)．(even)
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky
V.模仿造句
1．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end.
[翻译]好像什么事也没有发生过似的。
________________________________________
It
seems
as
if
nothing
has
happened.
2．Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.
[翻译]我放眼望去，到处都是死亡与毁灭。
________________________________________________
Everywhere
I
looked
there
was
death
and
destruction.
3．Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges，all_of_whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
She
had
three
sons，all
of
whom
became
doctors.
4．Our
office
would
like
to
have_you_speak
to
the
park
visitors
on
July
28.
[翻译]我们学校想请你明天给学生作个报告。
______________________________________________________
Our
school
wants
to
have
you
give
a
lecture
to
the
students
tomorrow.
5．Next
month
the
city
will
open
a
new
park
to
honour
those_who
died
in
the
terrible
disaster.
[翻译]上帝只帮助那些自己帮自己的人。
________________________________________
God
only
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
dark
chocolate
is
one
of
the
favorite
food
choices
by
many
people
because
it
has
a
lot
of
benefits.
When
it
comes
to
your
health,
here
are
the
effects
of
dark
chocolates
1
health.
First
of
all,
it
contains
different
kinds
of
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)
which
2
(be)
good
for
heart.
Besides,
the
dark
chocolate
can
also
lower
blood
pressure
and
reduce
bad
cholesterol
(胆固醇),
lowering
the
risks
of
stroke
and
taking
away
the
risk
of
blood
vessels
which
may
3
(hard)
for
too
much
cholesterol
in
them.
Lastly,
do
you
know
the
feeling
of
being
overjoyed
after
4
(jog)
This
feeling
is
like
extreme
happiness.
The
dark
chocolate
will
give
you
the
feeling
of
5
(please)
and
happiness.
If
you
are
feeling
that
the
world
has
turned
against
you,
then
a
dark
chocolate
can
be
6
mood
lifter.
It
can
benefit
you
especially
if
7
(take)
with
the
right
amount.
8
(approximate),
100
grams
of
chocolate
9
less
a
day
is
enough
according
to
studies.
If
you
have
taken
too
much,
try
to
lessen
your
other
meals
for
the
day.
It
is
all
about
nutrition
and
taking
the
right
amount
of
food
in
order
to
get
the
health
benefit
that
it
can
provide
10
you.
6.a
句意：黑咖啡可能是一个情绪升降器。故填a。
7.taken
此处是if加过去分词，表条件状语，故填taken。
8.approximately
句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填approximately。
9.or
句意：一天大约100克巧克力或更少。故填or.
10.for
固定搭配：provide
sb.
with
sth.=
provide
sth.
for
sb.为某人提供某物，故填for。
考点：考查语法填空
VII．【四川省双流中学2017届高三9月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
“Doorman”
On
a
trip
to
California,
my
family
stopped
for
lunch.
As
we
walked
toward
the
entrance
to
the
restaurant,
a
man,
with
a
1
beard
and
dirty
hair,
jumped
up
from
a
bench
and
opened
the
door
for
us．Regardless
of
his
2
,
he
greeted
us
in
a
friendly
way．
Once
inside,
my
daughters
whispered,
"Mom,
he
3
"
After
we
ordered
our
lunch,
I
explained,
telling
the
kids
to
look
4
the
dirt.
We
then
watched
other
customers
approach
the
restaurant
but
many
5
him.
Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me．The
day
I
became
a
mother,
I
had
decided
to
set
a
good
6
for
my
children．Yet
sometimes
when
things
didn't
go
right,
being
a
good
example
was
7
.
When
our
meal
arrived,
I
realized
I
had
left
the
car-sick
pills
in
the
truck.
With
the
windiest
trip
ahead,
the
kids
needed
them,
so
I
8
myself
from
the
meal
and
went
to
get
them．
Just
then,
the
"doorman"
was
opening
the
door
for
a
couple.
They
rushed
past
him
without
even
acknowledging
his
9
.
Letting
them
in
first,
I
said
a
loud
"thank
you"
to
him
as
I
10
．
When
I
returned,
we
talked
a
bit．He
said
he
was
not
allowed
inside
11
he
purchased
food.
I
went
back
and
told
my
family
his
12
.Then
I
asked
our
waitress
to
add
one
soup
and
sandwich.
The
kids
looked
13
as
we
had
already
eaten,
but
when
I
said
the
order
was
for
the
"doorman"
,
they
smiled.
When
it
was
time
to
14
our
trip,
I
noticed
the
"doorman"
enjoying
his
meal.
Upon
seeing
me,
he
stood
up
and
thanked
me
heartily.
He
then
15
his
hand
for
a
handshake
and
I
gratefully
accepted.
I
suddenly
noticed
the
tears
in
his
eyes—tears
of
16
.What
happened
next
drew
great
astonishment:
I
gave
the
"
doorman"
a
17
.
I
He
pulled
away,
with
tears
18
down
his
face．
Back
in
truck,
I
fell
into
deep
thought.
While
we
can't
choose
many
things
in
life,
we
can
choose
when
to
show
gratitude.
I
said
thanks
to
a
man
who
had
19
held
open
a
door
for
me,
and
also
said
thanks
for
that
20
to
teach
my
children
by
example．
1．A．heavy
B．long
C．messy
D．grey
2．A．service
B．appearance
C．status
D．attitude
3．A．smokes
B．smiles
C．sniffs
D．smells
4．A．beyond
B．from
C．around
D．into
5．A．hated
B．ignored
C．missed
D．refused
6．A．target
B．rule
C．record
D．example
7．A．stressful
B．accessible
C．awkward
D．tough
8．A．excused
B．freed
C．prevented
D．withdrew
9．A．company
B．presence
C．effort
D．attempt
10．A．quitted
B．marched
C．exited
D．approached
11．A．before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
12．A．story
B．deed
C．experience
D．demand
13．A．concerned
B．shocked
C．puzzled
D．bored
14．A．make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
15．A．extended
B．washed
C．raised
D．waved
16．A．approval
B．affection
C．sympathy
D．gratitude
17．A．hug
B．nod
C．lift
D．clap
18．A．slipping
B．streaming
C．rushing
D．breaking
19．A．firmly
B．constantly
C．simply
D．sadly
20．A．journey
B．wisdom
C．opportunity
D．coincidence
2．B考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项B符合文意。service服务；status地位；attitude；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故排除。
3．D考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故D符合语境。
4．A考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案A符合文意。look
beyond在---之上看，超过---看；B．look
from从---看；look
around环顾；look
into调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。
5．B考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing
this
rudeness
truly
upset
me.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。
6．D考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being
a
good
example”可知，答案D符合文意。
7．D考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故D项符合文意。stressful有压力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的，均不符合语境。
8．A考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案A符合文意。freed使自由；prevented阻止；withdrew收回，均不符合语境，故排除。
9．B考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；effort努力；attempt企图,根据句意和上文语境可知，答案B符合文意。
10．C考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“When
I
returned，we
talked
a
bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案C符合文意。quit停止，辞职；march游行，前进；approach到达，均不符合语境，故排除。
11．B考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。before在……之前；though尽管；since自从，均不符合语境，故排除。
12．A考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed行为；experience经历，demand要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story符合语境，故选A项。
13．C考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案C符合文意。根据本句后半部分“...as
we
had
already
eaten...”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案C符合文意。concerned关切的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。
14．D考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“With
the
windiest
trip
ahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。
15．A考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for
a
handshake”可知，reach
out
one’s
hand伸出手，符合语境，故答案A正确。
16．D考查名词辨析。A．approval批准；B．affection影响；C．sympathy同情；D．gratitude感激。句意为：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。故选D。
19．C考查副词辨析。
句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案C符合文意。firmly坚定地；constantly经常地；sadly伤心地，均不符合文意，故排除。
20．C考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom智慧；opportunity机会；coincidence巧合。因为教我孩子的那次机会而感谢。故选C。
VIII．【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校——美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生外联部长，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。条件是英语水平高，能熟练操作计算机，热心为两校服务。请你据此写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：外联部长director
of
foreign
liaison
department
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
have
learned
that
your
school
is
in
need
of
a
director
of
foreign
liaison
department.
I
would
like
you
to
consider
me
for
the
position.
I
have
a
great
passion
for
English.
In
the
past
two
years,
I
have
been
an
editor
for
the
English
Paper
in
my
school.
I
am
familiar
with
computer
operation
and
office
softwares,
which
can
help
me
work
well.
What's
more,
I
am
always
ready
to
help
others
and
offer
good
service.
I
think
I
am
competent
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
could
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
job.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】I
have
learned
that
your
school
is
in
need
of
a
director
of
foreign
liaison
department.运用定语从句；
In
the
past
two
years,
I
have
been
an
editor
for
the
English
Paper
in
my
school.
运用现在完成时；增加文章的时态变化；I
am
familiar
with
computer
operation
and
office
softwares,
which
can
help
me
work
well.
运用定语从句；同时运用很多连接词如What's
more等，I
think
I
am
competent
for
the
job.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
could
have
the
opportunity
to
get
the
job.此句式为文章增色，显得文章很有档次。
考点：考查书信类作文Unit
4
Earthquakes
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
As
I
was
taking
a
walk
with
my
mom,
I
asked
her,
“Have
you
taken
the
senior
bus
yet ”
I
held
my
breath
as
I
waited
for
her
1
.
“Oh,
yes.
I
have,”
she
said.
“How
was
it ”
I
said
the
words
as
2
as
I
could
to
show
my
excitement,
even
though
I
sensed
the
answer
was
not
going
to
be
3
.
She
sighed
heavily,
“No
one
ever
4
on
that
bus.
They
all
sit
there
quietly
and
look
sad.
I
only
see
about
thirteen
5
old
ladies
and
men.”
My
6
for
her
situation
grasped
my
stomach.
My
dad
had
recently
passed
away,
and
his
sudden
leave
made
my
mother
7
and
frightened.
For
fifty-seven
years,
my
dad
had
walked
by
her
side.
Mom
never
learned
to
8
,
so
Dad
drove
her
everywhere.
Now,
her
wheels
were
gone,
as
one
grandchild
so
properly
9
her
situation.
I
knew
she
needed
great
10
to
make
the
decision
to
take
the
senior
bus.
However,
I
firmly
believed
the
11
wouldn’t
last
too
long,
for
Mom
was
so
outgoing
and
active
that
she
could
chat
with
almost
everybody
whom
she
met
in
the
street.
Several
days
later,
when
I
came
to
visit
her,
I
asked,
“Do
they
talk
to
you
now ”
She
12
and
there
was
a
sparkle
(火花)
in
her
eyes.
It
didn’t
take
a
genius
to
figure
out
that
the
13
had
changed.
“It
was
silly
that
all
of
us
just
sat
there
14
saying
a
word.
So
one
morning
when
I
15
,
I
greeted
them
and
then
remarked
that
what
a
nice
day
it
was.
Soon,
they
began
to
16
and
we
chatted
happily.
Now
we
are
friends
and
always
have
some
good
17
on
the
bus,
”
she
replied.
My
mother
held
the
key
to
the
18
of
the
other
lonely
people
on
that
bus.
A
smile
and
some
19
words
were
all
it
took.
She
sowed
tiny
seeds
of
20
for
herself
and
her
friends
on
the
bus.
1.A.
order
B.
instruction
C.
answer
D.
request
2.A.
fluently
B.
cheerfully
C.
patiently
D.
quietly
3.A.
typical
B.
reasonable
C.
similar
D.
positive
4.A.
talks
B.
eats
C.
drinks
D.
sleeps
5.A.
conservative
B.
depressed
C.
surprised
D.
cautious
6.A.
anger
B.
excitement
C.
sympathy
D.
forgiveness
7.A.
stubborn
B.
selfish
C.
acute
D.
lonely
8.A.
drive
B.
cook
C.
dance
D.
paint
9.A.
planned
B.
described
C.
copied
D.
handled
10.A.
support
B.
expectation
C.
patience
D.
courage
11.A.
silence
B.
friendship
C.
argument
D.
impression
12.A.
complained
B.
smiled
C.
sobbed
D.
appeared
13.A.
situation
B.
hardship
C.
decision
D.
topic
14.A.
for
B.
by
C.
without
D.
after
15.A.
passed
by
B.
got
on
C.
stood
up
D.
set
out
16.A.
apologize
B.
escape
C.
bother
D.
respond
17.A.
conversations
B.
suggestions
C.
examples
D.
analysis
18.A.
fortune
B.
hearts
C.
remarks
D.
relationship
19.A.
sensitive
B.
responsible
C.
friendly
D.
official
20.A.
honesty
B.
happiness
C.
imagination
D.
Freedom
2.B考查副词。A.
fluently
流利的，B.
cheerfully高兴地，C.
patiently
有耐心的，D.
quietly悄悄地；根据后文表现他的激动所以此处应该是高兴地。故选B。
3.D考查句意理解。句意：即使我感觉到答案是不积极的。故选D。
4.A考查动词。根据后文的They
all
sit
there
quietly
and
look
sad.可知他们在公交车上不开口说话。故选A。
5.B考查形容词。根据上文可知他们是很沮丧的。故选B。
6.C考查名词。A.
anger愤怒，B.
excitement
兴奋，C.
sympathy
同情，D.
forgiveness原谅；句意：我对她所处的情况的同情引起了我的好奇心。故选C。
7.D考查形容词。根据前文的内容可知，爸爸离开让妈妈很孤单、难过。故选D。
8.A考查句意理解。根据后文的so
Dad
drove
her
everywhere.
可知妈妈不会开车。故选A。
9.B考查动词。A.
planned计划，B.
described描述，C.
copied复制，D.
handled处理；此处指的是作者正确的描述了她的情况。故选B。
10.D考查句意理解。句意：我知道她需要很大的勇气来决定乘公交车。根据前文也可知；故选D。
11.A考查句意理解。根据后文的for
Mom
was
so
outgoing
and
active
that
she
could
chat
with
almost
everybody
whom
she
met
in
the
street.可知，此处应该是安静不会持续太久。故选A。
12.B考查句意理解。根据后文可知她的眼里很高兴可知此处应该是她微笑了。故选B。
13.A考查名词。根据前文可知此处她改善了她的处境。故选A。
14.C考查介词。句意：我们大家都坐在那里，一句话也没有说，这是很愚蠢的。故选C。
15.B考查固定词组。A.
passed
by路过，B.
got
on
上车，C.
stood
up
站起来，D.
set
out出发；此处指的是她上了车，故选B。
19.C考查形容词。A.
sensitive敏感的，B.
responsible有责任心的，C.
friendly友好的，D.
official官方的；句意：一个微笑和友善的话语都用了。故选C。
20.B考查名词。A.
honesty诚实，B.
happiness快乐，C.
imagination想象，D.
freedom自由；句意：她在为她自己和她的朋友在公共汽车上散播幸福的小种子。故选B。
考点：考查故事类文章阅读
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
film
Goodbye
Mr
Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has
neither
a
team
of
shining
stars
nor
a
money-consuming
publicity
campaign
to
appeal
to
numerous
moviegoers.
But
21
it
does
have
is
a
bunch
of
middle-aged
actors
and
actresses
pretending
to
be
high
school
students.
Yet
22
is
amazing
that
the
film
is
funny
enough
to
earn
it
belly
laughs
from
beginning
to
end.
The
movie,
just
23
the
title
indicates,
is
about
a
small
fry
named
Xia
Luo,
who
is
merely
__24__
loser.
He’s
down
and
out
with
no
job,
and
he
lives
with
his
wife
in
a
crowded
apartment
.In
a
dream,
Xia
relives
his
life
with
everything
he
ever
wanted.
But
at
last
he
realizes
that
what
he
__25__
(true)
misses
is
his
ordinary
life.
The
movie
is
adapted
26
a
theater
play
of
the
same
title
produced
by
Mahua
FunAge
(开心麻花).
The
company
set
out
27
(stage)
its
first
amusing
plays,
known
as
“grassroots
theater”,
in
2003.Up
to
now,
the
group
28
(produce)21
plays
and
built
a
considerable
fan
base.
The
popularity
of
these
plays
and
the
recent
hit,
according
to
critics,
reflects
a
trend
of
the
public’s
increasingly
mature
and
diverse
taste
in
cinema.
Previous
29
(success)
include
A
Hero
or
Not
(《煎饼侠》）,
30
(release)
this
summer
by
Dong
Chengpeng,
and
Crazy
Stone
by
Ning
Tao.
24.a
句意：他只是一个失败者。故填a。
25.truly
副词修饰动词，故填truly。
26.from
固定词组：adapt
from根据…改编，故填from。
27.to
stage
固定词组：set
out
to
do
sth.开始做某事，故填to
stage。
28.has
produced
根据Up
to
now到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是一个整体，故填has
produced。
29.successes
句意：以前的成功，可知名词用复数形式，故填successes。
30.released
A
Hero
or
Not和release是被动关系，非谓语动词，故填过去分词released。
【知识归纳】
1.succeed（动词）
in
doing
sth.
/be
successful（形容词））
in
doing
sth./
have
success（名词）
in
doing
sth.成功做某事；a
success一个成功的人，一件成功的事；
successfully（副词）。
2.
as引导的非限制性定语从句

在as引导的非限制性定语从句中，意思是：正如----，就像---一样。连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等，可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有：as
we
all
know;
as
is
well
known
to…;
as
is
often
the
case;
as
is
said/mentioned
above;
as
has
been
said
before;
as
I
told
you
before;
as
is
evident;
as
often
happens;
as
can
be
seen;
as
is/was
expected;
as
we
expect;
as
I
can
remember等。
[注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。
[注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。
[注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the
same…as…;
such…as…;
so/as
…as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。
[例句] This
is
also
part
of
your
work,
as
I
told
you
before.
我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。
Such
ideas
as
he
hits
on
are
worthless.
像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。
It’s
the
same
story
as
I
heard
from
her
yesterday.
这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。
He
will
marry
as
pretty
a
girl
as
he
can
find.
他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
考点：考查语法填空
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】A
Deborah
Cohen
is
a
senior
natural
scientist
at
the
Rand
Corp
and
the
author
of
the
book
A
Big
Fat
Crisis:
The
Hidden
Forces
Behind
the
Obesity
Epidemic
and
How
We
Can
End
It.
According
to
the
book,
there
are
lots
of
misunderstandings
of
obesity.
1.If
you’re
obese,
blame
your
genes.
Obesity
rates
have
increased.
Yet,
between
1980
and
2000,
the
number
of
Americans
who
are
obese
has
doubled—too
quickly
for
genetic
factors
to
be
responsible.
At
restaurants,
a
dollar
puts
more
calories
on
our
plates
than
ever
before,
because
restaurant
meals
usually
have
more
calories
than
what
we
prepare
at
home,
so
people
who
eat
out
more
frequently
have
higher
rates
of
obesity
than
those
who
eat
out
less.
2.If
you’re
obese,
you
lack
self-control.
Research
shows
that
if
we
are
faced
with
too
much
information,
we
have
a
tendency
to
make
poor
dietary
choices.
Our
world
has
become
so
rich
in
temptation
that
we
can
be
led
to
consume
too
much
in
ways
we
can’t
understand.
Even
the
most
vigilant(警觉的)
people
may
not
be
up
to
the
task
of
controlling
themselves.
3.Lack
of
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
is
responsible
for
obesity.
Although
the
US
Department
of
Agriculture
estimates
that
fewer
than
5
percent
of
Americans
live
in
the
“food
deserts”,
about
65
percent
of
the
nation’s
population
is
overweight
or
obese.
For
most
of
us,
obesity
is
not
related
to
access
to
more
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
but
to
the
choices
we
make
in
supermarkets.
4.The
problem
is
not
that
we
eat
too
much,
but
that
we
don’t
exercise.
Michelle
Obama’s
“Let’s
Move”
campaign
is
based
on
the
idea
that
if
kids
exercise
more,
childhood
obesity
rates
will
decrease.
But
there
was
no
significant
decrease
in
physical
activity
levels
as
obesity
rates
climbed
in
the
1980s
and
1990s.
In
fact,
although
a
drop
in
work-related
physical
activity
may
account
for
up
to
100
fewer
calories
burned,
leisure
physical
activity
appears
to
have
increased.
The
problem
is
that
we
eat
too
much.
31.The
author
mentioned
Deborah
Cohen’s
book
in
Paragraph
1
to
_______.
A.
introduce
the
topic
B.
advise
readers
to
buy
books
C.
introduce
the
author
of
the
book
D.
advertise
the
book
32.What
is
the
relationship
between
obesity
and
the
place
where
you
eat
A.
The
less
you
eat
out,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
B.
The
less
you
eat
at
home,
the
lower
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
C.
The
more
you
eat
out,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
D.
The
more
you
eat
at
home,
the
higher
rates
of
obesity
you
have.
33.What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage
A.
Four
misunderstandings
of
obesity.
B.
Four
rules
to
help
you
avoid
obesity.
C.
Obesity
leads
to
a
big
fat
crisis.
D.
Lacking
self-control
leads
to
obesity.
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是一本名为A
Big
Fat
Crisis的书中介绍的人们对于肥胖的四大误解，1、如果你肥胖，就要责怪你的基因。2、如果你胖，是你缺乏自制力。3、缺乏对新鲜水果和蔬菜的摄入是肥胖的原因。4、问题不是我们吃得太多，而是我们不锻炼。文章对此进行了澄清。
31.A细节理解题。作者提到Deborah
Cohen’s
book是为了引出下文人们对肥胖的四大误解，所以是引出话题。故选A。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读
B
【宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】B
Finally，I
entered
the
university.
Because
of
my
careful
savings，I
did
not
have
to
work
during
the
school
years.
Then
summer
came
and
it
was
time
to
work
harder
than
ever.
I
continued
working
as
a
waitress
at
night，instructed
tennis
camps
several
mornings
a
week
and
worked
as
a
secretary
for
a
few
hours
in
the
afternoons.
I
even
decided
to
take
a
class
at
a
community
college.
This
class
at
the
community
college
saved
me
$650.It
was
an
extremely
tiring
summer
and
made
me
anxious
to
return
to
my
relatively
easy
life
at
the
university.
During
my
second
and
third
years
of
undergraduate
schooling，I
decided
to
work
about
five
hours
per
week
in
the
campus
admissions
office
answering
phones.
This
provided
a
little
spending
money
and
kept
me
from
drawing
my
savings
out
.The
overall
situation
looked
hopeful
as
I
approached
my
senior
year
as
long
as
I
could
make
as
much
money
as
I
had
the
previous
summer.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Israel
to
study
for
3
weeks，but
I
hesitated
in
making
this
decision
because
it
would
cost
me
$1,600
more
to
get
the
credits
in
Israel.
About
two
weeks
later
my
mom
called
to
tell
me
that
I
had
$1,600
in
the
bank
that
I
had
forgotten
about！One
of
my
concerns
about
this
trip
was
not
only
the
cost，but
the
loss
of
time
to
make
money；however，I
made
as
much
that
summer
in
the
ten
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
as
I
had
made
during
the
fourteen
weeks
when
I
was
at
home
the
summer
before.
The
way
everything
worked
together
to
make
this
trip
possible
was
one
of
the
most
exciting
things
that
have
ever
happened
to
me.This
experience
has
shaped
me
in
many
important
ways.
The
first
thing
that
I
learned
was
the
importance
of
a
strong
work
ethic.
Working
long
hours
did
a
lot
to
develop
my
character
and
helped
me
learn
the
value
of
a
dollar.
It
also
made
me
learn
how
to
search
for
creative
ways
to
settle
difficult
situations.
34.The
writer
took
a
class
at
a
community
college
mainly
because________.
A.
she
wanted
to
save
money
B.
life
there
was
relatively
easy
C.
summer
time
was
tiring
D.
it
was
required
by
the
university
35.The
writer’s
major
concern
about
the
trip
to
Israel
was
that________.
A.
her
mother
would
not
give
her
approval
B.
she
would
fail
to
get
credits
in
Israel
C.
a
well paid
summer
job
would
be
lost
D.
$1,600
couldn’t
be
drawn
out
in
time
36.The
passage
is
mainly
about
how
the
writer________.
A.
made
money
on
the
college
campus
B.
managed
to
make
full
use
of
her
vacation
C.
was
forced
to
support
herself
by
her
mother
D.
was
shaped
by
working
part time
through
college
35.C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“One
of
my
concerns
about
this
trip
was
not
only
the
cost,
but
the
loss
of
time
to
make
money;”可知作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故选C。
36.D主旨大意题。最后一段提到“This
experience
has
shaped
me
in
many
important
ways.
The
first
thing
that
I
learned
was
the
importance
of
a
strong
work
ethic.”可知这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故选D。
考点：考查故事类阅读
C
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
Almost
one
in
five
drivers
had
dozed
off
behind
the
wheel,
a
shocking
news
report
had
showed.
Of
those
who
were
dozing
off,
29%
have
done
so
with
their
cars
speeding
at
70
miles
per
hour.
The
report
also
found
a
quarter
of
men
have
fallen
asleep
while
driving,
making
it
almost
twice
as
many
as
women.
The
Safety
on
Wheel
Report,
by
Post
Office
Insurance,
also
looked
at
how
often
tiredness
or
a
lack
of
concentration
caused
accidents.
Three
in
ten
drivers
have
experienced
an
accident,
from
passing
a
walker
crossing
to
hitting
another
vehicle,
because
of
a
lack
of
concentration.
Meanwhile,
almost
half
(49%)
of
UK
drivers
have
driven
when
they
do
not
concentrate.
Paul
Havenhand,
head
of
insurance
at
Post
Office,
said,
“
When
tiredness
strikes,
drivers
should
avoid
the
roads.”
There
is
no
measurement
for
tired
driving,
unlike
driving
under
the
influence
of
alcohol,
yet
it
could
result
in
an
equally
dangerous
accident.
Drivers
are
advised
to
take
a
15-minute
break
from
driving
every
two
hours.
However,
a
third
(36%)
are
so
eager
to
reach
their
destination
that
they
will
ignore
feelings
of
tiredness.
What’s
more,
almost
one
in
five
(18%)
will
drive
for
longer
than
four
hours
without
a
break,
while
6%
carry
on
for
up
to
6
hours.
Just
over
a
quarter
(27%)
choose
a
quick
stop
to
buy
a
cup
of
coffee,
which
is
a
very
popular
way
for
drivers
to
get
rid
of
tiredness,
and
only
17%
stop
to
have
a
rest
until
they
feel
energetic
again.
Mr.
Havenhand
added,
“Drivers
should
plan
ahead
and
rest
before
starting
a
long
journey;
besides,
they
can
take
regular
breaks
to
recharge
their
batteries
while
on
road;
in
some
cases,
if
they
do
feel
too
tired
to
concentrate
on
the
roads,
they
could
consider
an
alternative
means
of
transport.”
37.Which
suggestion
is
NOT
put
forward
by
Mr.
Havenhand
A.
Preparing
well
for
a
long
journey
and
taking
a
complete
rest
before
it.
B.
Having
breaks
regularly
in
order
to
feel
refreshed.
C.
Choosing
another
method
of
transport
instead.
D.
Choosing
a
quick
stop
to
grab
something
to
eat.
38.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“recharging
their
batteries”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A.
Put
a
new
supply
of
electricity
into
their
batteries.
B.
Get
back
their
energy
by
resting
for
a
while
C.
Accuse
them
of
stealing
batteries
D.
Pay
twice
more
money
for
their
batteries
39.It
is
implied
in
the
last
paragraph
that
for
drivers
the
most
popular
cure
for
tiredness
is
_____.
A.
drinking
coffee
B.
talking
with
others
C.
ignoring
feelings
of
tiredness
D.
singing
songs
40.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
writer
in
writing
this
passage
A.
To
warn
people
of
the
danger
of
tired
driving
B.
To
tell
people
to
be
careful
when
walking
on
the
street
C.
To
inform
people
of
the
importance
of
a
good
rest
D.
To
introduce
some
dangers
while
driving
on
the
roads
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过一些具体的数字列举了司机在开车时打盹,或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以无论对司机还是行人,作者写作的目的是使人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害。
37.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的后半部分可知A,B,C选项都是Mr.
Havenhand的建议。建议包括在跑长途前提前做好休息的计划、经常休息充电和选择可替代的交通方式。故选D。
38.B细节理解题。根据句意they
can
take
regular
breaks
to
recharge
their
batteries
while
on
road他们可以在路上定期休息来充电，意为要休息保持体力。故选B。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读
第二节
【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
necessary
but
difficult
for
English
beginners
to
memorize
new
words,
and
long
lists
of
words
seem
to
make
the
mission
impossible.
They
are
puzzled
why
they
try
to
memorize
words
with
great
ef-
forts
but
forget
them
easily.
That's
why
there
are
often
inquiries
about
how
to
memorize
new
words.
41
Here
are
some
tips
to
help.
42
We
too
often
separate
the
process
of
new
words
memorization
from
pronunciation.
In
fact
these
two
can
be
combined
and
each
will
enhance
the
other.
Saying
the
word
to
ourselves
helps
acti-
vate
aural(hearing)
memory,
which
helps
the
memory.
43
The
more
familiar
we
are
with
the
word,
the
greater
chance
we
will
have
to
keep
it
for
the
rest
of
our
life.
Never
memorize
single
English
words.
44
Relate
the
word
to
terms
we
already
know,
either
as
synonym
or
antonym.
For
example,
the
word
"gargantuan"
is
similar
in
meaning
to
words
"gigantic",
”huge"
and
"large".
Make
a
sequence
of
words:
"small,
medium,
large,
gigantic,
and
gargantuan".
Create
a
mental
image
of
the
word
that
involves
strong
emotions.
Think,
"The
gargantuan
whale
is
go-
ing
to
swallow
me
whole".
Learning
English
words
requires
action.
Complaining
how
difficult
it
is
to
memorize
new
words
will
be
of
little
help.
45
Have
a
try
with
ten
words
a
day
and
you
will
see
what
a
difference
you
will
make
in
our
English
learning.
A.
So
take
action
right
now.
B.
Speak
the
word
while
memorizing
it.
C.
Memorizing
new
words
is
very
important.
D.
Actually,
some
have
given
up
learning
new
words.
E.
In
fact,
learning
new
words
needn't
be
that
difficult.
F.
Make
as
many
associations
and
connections
as
possible.
G.
The
sound
of
word
helps
us
recall
the
spelling
and
familiarizes
us
with
the
word.
42.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句“不要把记忆单词和读音分解”，故本处“边读边记”符合题意。故选B。
43.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“读出来有利于记忆”和下句“越熟悉越不容易遗忘”，本处“出声音记忆单词能够帮助我们回顾它的拼写，熟悉单词”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“不要孤立的记单词”，“本处”尽可能地联系（其它事物）”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
45.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句“抱怨没用”，本处“行动起来”与本段第一句“requires
action”对应，符合语境。故选A。
考点：考查信息匹配
III
写作
(满分25分)
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】
你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson
Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；
2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；
3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；
4．时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
How
is
everything
going
on
May
we
have
the
honor
to
invite
you
to
be
the
judge
of
our
coming
play
contest
We
would
really
appreciate
it
if
your
answer
is
YES.
The
Students'
Union
is
going
to
hold
an
English
play
contest
among
Senior
3
students
on
December
10th.
Each
class
can
only
present
only
one
play，
in
which
the
number
of
participants
should
be
limited
between
2
and
10
students.
All
plays
must
be
presented
in
English
and
finished
within
half
an
hour.
In
addition,
the
content
of
the
plays
must
be
mentally
healthy
and
suitable
for
Senior
students.
The
location
will
be
in
the
school
hall.
It
is
really
a
good
chance
to
practice
students’
oral
English
as
well
as
to
show
their
talents.
We
really
hope
that
you
can
give
us
some
help
so
that
our
judgment
will
be
more
objective.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
replay.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Ming
【解析】
试题分析：你校学生会将举行一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会李明的名义给外教Wilson
Smith写-封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。应包括以下内容：
1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；时间：12月10日，地点：校大礼堂。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
【亮点说明】文章段落清晰，结构严谨，布局合理，句中使用高级句子。We
would
really
appreciate
it
if
your
answer
is
YES.
would
really
appreciate
it
if含条件句的固定句式用于其中；Each
class
can
only
present
only
one
play，
in
which
the
number
of
participants
should
be
limited
between
2
and
10
students.非限制性定语从句和被动语态完美结合；All
plays
must
be
presented
in
English
and
finished
within
half
an
hour.含情态动词的被动语态；We
really
hope
that
you
can
give
us
some
help
so
that
our
judgment
will
be
more
objective.宾语从句和目的状语从句在同句体现。必修
Unit4
Earthquakes
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．burst
vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂，爆发2．event
n．事件；大事3．nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.国家的，民族的→nationality
n．国籍4．ruin
n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering
n．苦难；痛苦→suffer
v．受苦，遭受6．extreme
adj.极度的→extremely
adv.7．injure
vt.损害；伤害→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n．伤害，损害8．destroy
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use
v.
&
n．使用，利用10．shock
vt.
&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue
n.
&
vt.援救；营救12．trap
vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境13．electricity
n．电；电流；电学→electric
adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster
n．灾难；灾祸15．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter
n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage
n.
&
vt.损失；损害18．frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的19．judge
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement
n．判断，判决20．express
vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression
n．表达→expressive
adj.有表现力的
重点短语
1．right
away立刻
2．at
an
end
结束3．in
ruins
成为废墟
4．dig
out
掘出；发现5．a(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
6．give
out
分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands
of
成千上万
8．think
little
of
不重视；不假思索9．blow
away
吹走；刮走
10．be
proud
of
以……而自豪11．instead
of
代替
12．be
trapped
in
陷入……之中13．be
known
for/as
因为/作为……出名14．bring
in
引进；引来
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
世界似乎到了末日！3．All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。4．Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。5.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（2）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·天津卷]
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs
Green
一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；
3．希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会
the
13th
National
Games
Dear
Mrs
Green，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Jin
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mrs
Green,__
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
my
study
and
life.
I'm
very
pleased
to
tell
you
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
spoken
English
since
you
left.
As
for
my
life,
I
take
exercise
regularly
and
do
more
outdoor
activities,
which
builds
up
my
body
and
character
as
well.
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you
that
I
have
been
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
coming
13th
National
Games
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
August.
To
be
a
qualified
volunteer,
I
made
some
preparations.
I
interviewed
many
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
which
improved
and
deepened
my
understanding
of
Tianjin.
I
hope
you
can
revisit
Tianjin
if
you
have
a
chance.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Yours，
Li
Jin
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．burst
vi.
(burst,
burst)
爆裂；爆发n.
突然破裂；爆发
【教材原句】In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
but
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【例句研读】
(1)She
burst
out
crying
for
a
while,
and
burst
into
laughter
for
another
moment,
which
made
us
at
a
loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又___________，这使我们一头雾水。
（1）
(2)We
all
thought
his
heart
would
burst
with
happiness.
我们都认为他心中的快乐快要____________了。
（2）
(3)The
police
burst
in
and
arrested
the
gang.
警察______________逮捕了那帮人。
（3）
【归纳拓展】
burst
out
迸发；突然发作；突然……起来
burst
into
闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst
into
tears/songs/laughter/angry
speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst
out
crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst
in
闯入burst
with
anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be
bursting
to
do
渴望，急着要做(某事)at
a(one)
burst
一阵；一口气；一举；一下a
burst
of
anger
怒火的迸发
【即时巩固】
单项填空
1.
One
minute
she
burst
into
____,
and
the
next
she
burst
out
____.
We
just
couldn’t
catch
her
mood
at
any
moment.
A．crying;
laughter
B．tears;
laughing
C．tears;
laughter
D．crying;
laughing
2.Rose’s
humor
was________
make
every
student burst into_______.
A．so
amused
as
to…laughter
B．so
amusing
as
to…
laughter
C．such
that…laughing
D．so
that…
laughing
完成句子
3.After
that,
he
______________________(突然大哭起来)．
4.There
came
_______________________(一阵笑声)．
5.He
blew
the
balloon
________________(直到它爆裂为止)．
考点2．ruin
n.
[U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.)
废墟，遗迹v.
(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭
【教材原句】In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
【例句研读】
(1)Drink
was
his
father's
ruin
and
it
will
be
the
ruin
of
him
too.
酗酒是他父亲________的原因，他也将遭同样的__________。（1）
(2)Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
area
in
ruins.
多年的战事已经使得这个地区__________。
（2）
(3)A
large
number
of
churches
fell
to
ruin
after
the
revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂________。（3）
(4)The
heavy
rain
ruined
our
holiday.
大雨把我们的假期彻底__________。
（4）
(5)If
you
go
on
like
this,
you'll
ruin
yourself.
如果你继续这样下去，你会自己___________。
（5）
【归纳拓展】
in
ruins
成为废墟；破败不堪be
the
ruin
of
成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall
to
ruin
毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring
sb.
to
ruin
使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring
ruin
upon
oneself
自取灭亡ruin
oneself
自取灭亡ruin
one's
health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/名誉
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)An
earthquake________________________(使全城到处是颓垣断壁)．(leave)
(2)Some
pre－war
constructions
were
abandoned
and
eventually
________________(成了废墟)．
(3)That
one
mistake
________
(毁坏)his
chances
of
getting
the
job.
（4）His
future
lies
__________
because
he
was
caught
stealing
in
the
shop
and
put
into
prison.
A．as
usual
B．in
ruins
C．by
mistake
D．on
purpose
考点3．injure
vt.
损害，伤害
【教材原句】The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
【例句研读】
(1)The
boy
injured
his
leg.
这个男孩把腿_____________。
（1）
(2)Your
remark
may
injure
her
pride.
你的话也许会___________。
（2）
(3)I
didn't
mean
to
do
her
an
injury.
我并未打算_________她。
（3）
【归纳拓展】
injury
n.
伤，伤口；伤害
injured
adj.
受伤的，受委屈的do
an
injury
to
sb.伤害某人
the
injured伤员an
injured
look/expression委屈的样子/表情
injured
pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感
【即时巩固】
用wound,
hurt或injure的适当形式填空
(1)His
cold
behaviour
________
her
deeply.
(2)The
bullet________
him
in
the
shoulder.
(3)He
was
________
in
the
accident.
(4)When
the
girl
learned
that
her
boyfriend
was
________
in
the
earthquake,
she
________．
A．injured;
burst
in
tear
B．killed;
burst
out
tears
C．still
alive;
burst
into
tears
D．missing;
burst
into
laughter
考点4．shock
n.
[U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克vt.
使震惊，使惊愕
【教材原句】People
were
shocked.人们惊呆了。
【例句研读】
(1)The
news
of
his
wife's
death
was
a
terrible
shock
to
him.
他妻子去世的消息_________________。
（1）
(2)He
was
shocked
at
her
smoking.
看到她在吸烟，他很______________。
（2）
(3)
It
shocked
me
to
see
how
my
neighbours
treated
their
children.
看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到________。（3）
【归纳拓展】
be
shocked
at/by
(doing)
sth.
被震惊be
shocked
to
do
sth.
惧怕做某事It
shocked
sb.
to
see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。(be)
a
shock
to
sb.
对某人来说是个打击提示：shocked
adj.
感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking
adj.
令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)
【即时巩固】
(1)____________________
the
sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
(2)If
you
touch
a
live
wire,
__________________．
如果你摸带电的线，就会触电。
(3)The
message
__________________________．
这条消息使他震惊。
(4)The
________
news
made
all
the
people
present
________.
A．shocking;
shocking　　
B．shocking;
shocked
C．shocked;
shocking
D．shocked;
shocked
（5）—Have
you
heard
of
________
death
of
Steven
Jobs
—
Yes.
It
must
be________ shock to
Apple
fans.
A．the;
the
B．a;
the
C．the;
a
D．a;
/
考点5．bury
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
【教材原句】The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
【例句研读】
(1)He
was
sitting
with
his
head
buried
in
a
book.他坐着__________。（1）
(2)He
walked
slowly,
his
hands
buried
in
his
pockets.
他走得很慢，两手_________。（2）
(3)After
the
divorce,
she
buried
herself
in
her
work.离婚后，她____________。（3）
【归纳拓展】
bury
oneself
in
study
埋头研究bury
oneself
in
(doing)
sth.
专心致力于(做)某事be
buried
in
thoughts
沉思bury
one's
face
in
one's
hands
双手掩面be
buried
alive
被活埋；隐居提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be
devoted
to,
be
addicted
to,
be
absorbed
in等。
【即时巩固】
1.
_______
in
thought,
I
didn’t
notice
what
was
happening.
A．Having buried
B．Burying
C．Buried
D．To
be buried
2.________
deep
down
in
the
earth
for
thousands
of
years,
the
dead
forest
has
rotted
away
and
become
coal．
A．Having buried
B．Being buried
C．Buried
D．To
be buried
3.
After
starting
work,
Cao
spent
his
evenings
_____
in
his
books
and
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
secondary
technical
school.
A．burying
B．buried
C．being buried
D．having buried
考点6．judge
v.
断定；判断；判决n.
裁判员；法官；评判员
【教材原句】Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
【例句研读】
(1)Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
勿________取人。（1）
(2)
Judging
from/by
his
accent,
he
must
be
a
southerner.
根据他的口音_________，他一定是个南方人。（2）
(3)He
was
judged
to
be
the
best
actor
of
this
year.
他____________今年的最佳男演员。（3）
【归纳拓展】
judgment
n.
判断，审判，意见，判断力
judging
by/from
从……上看，根据……判断judge
sb./sth.
from/by...
从……来判断
judge
between
right
and
wrong
判断是非as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，我认为
in
one's
judgement
依某人看来，按某人的看法
【即时巩固】
1.
________
from
what
she
said
at
the
meeting,
she
must
have
lied
to
all
of
us.
A．Judged
B．Judging
C．To judge
D．Judge
2.
It
was
so
dark
in
the
cinema
that
I
could
hardly
______
my
friend.
A．ignore
B．judge
C．recognize
D．realize
3. to
be
the
best
one
in
the
group,
she
had
an
opportunity
to
enter
for
the
final
competition.
A．Judging
B．To Judge
C．Having judged
D．Judged
重点短语精讲
考点1．right
away立刻，马上
【教材原句】Imagine
your
home
begins
to
shake
and
you
must
leave
it
right
away设想你们家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
【例句研读】
(1)I
want
it
to
be
sent
right
away.
马上把它发出去。
(2)He
cleaned
the
room
right
away.
他立即开始打扫房间。
(3)He’s
not
in
the
office
right
now.
他现在不在办公室。
【归纳拓展】
(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语without
delay/right
now/immediately/at
once/in
no
time/right
off(2)比较right
away/right
nowright
away“立刻，马上”，相当于at
once,
in
no
time。right
now“立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比now的语气强，相当于at
this
very
moment。
【即时巩固】
考点2．at
an
end
终止；结束
【教材原句】It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!世界似乎到了末日！
【例句研读】
(1)The
year
is
at
an
end.
这一年已到___________了。（1）
(2)The
meeting
came
to
an
end.
会议_____________了。（2）
(3)Go
straight
and
you’ll
find
the
hospital
at
the
end
of
the
road.
一直往前走，你会在_______________找到这家医院。（3）
(4)They
argued
for
two
hours
on
end.
他们____________辩论了两个小时。（4）
【归纳拓展】
bring...to
an
end
(使)结束，终止
come
to
an
end
结束，终止at
the
end
of
在……尽头(末)
by
the
end
of
到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)in
the
end
最后，终于(后不加
of短语)
on
end
一连，连续to
the
end
到底
without
end
没完没了make
ends
meet
收支相抵
【即时巩固】
英汉互译
(1)He
didn't
answer
it
right
away.
________________________________________________________________________
(2)立刻给他打电话。(right
away)
________________________________________________________________________
(3)We
will
take
care
of
this
right
away.
________________________________________________________________________
(4)此刻我们不能谈论这个问题。(right
now)
________________________________________________________________________
考点3．a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
【教材原句】Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.
【例句研读】
(1)There
______
(be)
a
great
number
of
books
in
the
shelves.
(2)The
number
of
guests
invited
______
(be)
50,
but
a
number
of
them
______
(be)
absent
for
the
heavy
rain.
(3)Quantities
of
water
______
(be)
polluted
now.
(4)A
great
deal
of
oil
______
(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
(5)Many
a
famous
writer
______(be)
an
alumnus(撰搞人)
of
a
local
newspaper.
【归纳拓展】
a
large/great/good
number
of;
a
great/good
many;
a
good
few;
quite
a
few＋可数名词复数many
a/more
than
one＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词a
great/good
deal
of;
a
great/large
amount
of;
quite
a
little＋不可数名词a
lot/lots
of;
a
great/large
quantity
of;
large
quantities
of;
plenty
of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词提示：(1)a
number
of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the
number
of
是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。(2)large
quantities
of
＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用复数。large
amounts
of＋[U]
n．做主语，谓语动词用复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)____________________(许多学生)
find
it
hard
to
find
an
acceptable
job
after
graduation.(number)
(2)A
great
number
of
new
factories
____________________________(被建立)in
my
hometown
since
1987.
(3)____________
(大量的金钱已被花)
on
the
new
hospital
since
1980.
(4)A
large
number
of
students
in
our
school
________
from
the
countryside;
the
number
________
growing
these
years.
A．is;
has
been
B．are;
has
been
C．is;
have
been
D．are;
have
been
考点4.
as
usual
【教材原句】Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
encourage
her.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
【例句研读】
Lily
got
up
at
6
o’clock________（像往常一样），but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
as
soon
as
she
prepared
her
school
bag.
Lily像往常一样六点钟起床，但当她准备书包时才意识到那是星期天。
【归纳拓展】
usual
adj.　　　　　通常的；平常的usually
adv.
通常地；平常地…than
usual
比平常……
【即时巩固】
1.
Lily
got
up
at
6:00
o'clock _______ but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
soon.
A．as
usual
B．as
possible
C．at
present
D．at
last
2.
—How
often
do
you
eat
out
—___,
but
usually
once
a
week.
A．I
have
no
idea
B．It
depends
C．As
usual
D．Generally
speaking
经典句型剖析
考点1.
It
seemed
as
if
【教材原句】It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
世界似乎到了末日！
【句法分析】It
seems
(to
sb.)
that...
(对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb.
seems
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done...
It
seems
as
if/though...
“似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。
seem＋(to
be)＋n./adj.
似乎是……
There
seems
to
be...
好像有……
It
seems
so.
(＝So
it
seems.)
似乎是那样。
【例句研读】
①It
seemed
that
he
had
known
the
truth.＝He
seemed
to
have
known
the
truth.
他好像知道了真相。
②His
father
seems
(to
be)
strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。
③There
seemed
to
be
a
voice
in
the
distance.似乎远处有人说话。
④It
always
seemed
as
though
everything
in
my
childhood
had
just
happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
【拓展归纳】
seem/look/appear
(1)seem
暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。
(2)look
着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与
like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接
as
if从句，不接
that从句。
(3)appear
强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接
that从句，不接
as
if从句。
【考点聚焦】考查seem的用法。
【即时巩固】
1.
Today
we
have
chat
rooms,
text
messaging,
emailing…
but
we seem ______
the
art
of
communicating
face-to-face.
A．losing
B．to
be
losing
C．to
be
lost
D．having
lost
2.
_______,
nobody
was
injured
in
the
accident．
A．As
it
may seem strange
B．Because
it
may seem strange
C．Strange
as
it
may seem
D．Strange
as
may
it seem
3.—What
a
noise!
I
can
hardly
stand
it.
—It
______
as
if
they
are
having
a
party
next
door.
A．looks　　　　　　　　　
B．seems
C．appears
D．happens
考点2
too
.
.
.
to
.
.
.结构
【教材原句】In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
【句法分析】too...to...
句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为
not...enough
to...和
so...that...。
提示：(1)当
too后接
easy,
ready,
happy,
willing,
eager
或
anxious时，to
后的动词表示肯定。例如：
The
book
is
too
easy
to
understand.这本书太容易理解了。
He
was
too
anxious
to
leave.他急于离开。
(2)too...not
to...
句式表示肯定意思。例如：
He
is
too
careful
not
to
have
noticed
it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。
(3)too...to...中
too前面用了否定词(如
never)时，表示肯定。例如：
It
is
never
too
late
to
mend.改过不嫌晚。
(4)only
too...to...表示肯定，其中
too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如
glad,
pleased,
willing,
thankful,
delighted,
determined
等，也有描绘性的形容词，如
good,
kind,
true等。例如：
The
girl
is
only
too
kind
to
help
us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。
【例句研读】
The
child
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.
The
child
is
not
old
enough
to
dress
himself.
The
child
is
so
young
that
he
can't
dress
himself.
这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。
【考点聚焦】考查too
.
.
.
to
.
.
.结构
【即时巩固】
1.Jim
is
a
kind
boy.
He
is
______willing
to
help
his
classmates.
A．so
B．such
C．much
D．too
2.
Allen
had
to
call
a
taxi
because
the
box
was
______
to
carry
all
the
way
home.
A
much
too
heavy
B
too
much
heavy
C
heavy
too
much
D
too
heavy
much
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
I
lent
to
you
yesterday

—Oh,
not
too
bad.It’s
not
too
difficult_______.
A
reading
B.to
be
read
C.to
read
D.being
read
考点3
部分否定和全部否定
【教材原句】All
hope
was
not
lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句法分析】此句为部分否定。all,
both,
each,
every,
everybody,
everything,
complete,
completely,
always,
all
the
time,
whole,
wholly,
entirely,
altogether
等代词、形容词和副词与否定词
not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
【例句研读】
①All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。
②Both
of
the
brothers
don't
like
the
film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。
③Not
everything
went
well
with
him.他并非每件事情都顺利。
④Not
all
of
the
rich
are
happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。
⑤The
rich
are
not
always
happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。
⑥You
can't
fool
all
the
people
all
the
time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。
【拓展归纳】
全部否定用：no
one,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing，以及
not...any/either来表示。
①None
of
them
are
right.
他们都不对。
②Neither
of
us
will
go.
我们俩都不去。
③Nobody
can
win
me.
没人能赢我。
【考点聚焦】考查部分否定和全部否定
【即时巩固】
1.—The
exam
wasn't
difficult
at
all,
was
it
—No,
but
I
don't
believe
______could
pass
it.
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
2.—Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer
—Actually
I
didn't
like
______.
A．both
of
them
B．either
of
them
C．none
of
them
D．neither
of
them
3.
“All
the
students
don’t
work
hard.”
means
“_________”
A．Not
all
the
students
work
hard.
B．Every
student
works
hard.
C．None
of
the
students
works
hard.
D．All
of
the
above.
4.
It’s
impossible
for
all
the
people
to
get
jobs
because
______of
them
is
not
fit
for
them.
A．every
one
B．all
C．not
all
D．none
5.
Not
all
the
students
follow
the
rules.
Which
of
the
following
statement
has
the
same
meaning？
A．None
of
the
students
follow
the
rules.
B．All
the
students
don’t
follow
the
rules.
C．No
students
follow
the
rules
D．All
of
the
above必修
Unit4
Earthquakes
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．burst
vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂，爆发2．event
n．事件；大事3．nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.国家的，民族的→nationality
n．国籍4．ruin
n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering
n．苦难；痛苦→suffer
v．受苦，遭受6．extreme
adj.极度的→extremely
adv.7．injure
vt.损害；伤害→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n．伤害，损害8．destroy
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use
v.
&
n．使用，利用10．shock
vt.
&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue
n.
&
vt.援救；营救12．trap
vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境13．electricity
n．电；电流；电学→electric
adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster
n．灾难；灾祸15．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter
n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage
n.
&
vt.损失；损害18．frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的19．judge
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement
n．判断，判决20．express
vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression
n．表达→expressive
adj.有表现力的
重点短语
1．right
away立刻
2．at
an
end
结束3．in
ruins
成为废墟
4．dig
out
掘出；发现5．a(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
6．give
out
分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands
of
成千上万
8．think
little
of
不重视；不假思索9．blow
away
吹走；刮走
10．be
proud
of
以……而自豪11．instead
of
代替
12．be
trapped
in
陷入……之中13．be
known
for/as
因为/作为……出名14．bring
in
引进；引来
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。2．It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
世界似乎到了末日！3．All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。4．Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide.
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。5.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.工人们为那些家园遭受破坏的幸存者建了住所。
必备语法（高级句型）
名词性从句（2）
晨读范文背诵
[2017·天津卷]
假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs
Green
一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。
1．简要介绍自己的学习和生活；
2．告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；
3．希望她有机会重访天津。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：第十三届全运会
the
13th
National
Games
Dear
Mrs
Green，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Jin
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mrs
Green,__
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
In
your
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
my
study
and
life.
I'm
very
pleased
to
tell
you
that
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
spoken
English
since
you
left.
As
for
my
life,
I
take
exercise
regularly
and
do
more
outdoor
activities,
which
builds
up
my
body
and
character
as
well.
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you
that
I
have
been
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
coming
13th
National
Games
to
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
August.
To
be
a
qualified
volunteer,
I
made
some
preparations.
I
interviewed
many
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
which
improved
and
deepened
my
understanding
of
Tianjin.
I
hope
you
can
revisit
Tianjin
if
you
have
a
chance.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
Yours，
Li
Jin
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．burst
vi.
(burst,
burst)
爆裂；爆发n.
突然破裂；爆发
【教材原句】In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
but
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,
who
thought
little
of
these
events,
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【例句研读】
(1)She
burst
out
crying
for
a
while,
and
burst
into
laughter
for
another
moment,
which
made
us
at
a
loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又___________，这使我们一头雾水。
（1）突然笑起来
(2)We
all
thought
his
heart
would
burst
with
happiness.
我们都认为他心中的快乐快要____________了。
（2）爆发出来
(3)The
police
burst
in
and
arrested
the
gang.
警察______________逮捕了那帮人。
（3）突然闯进来
【归纳拓展】
burst
out
迸发；突然发作；突然……起来
burst
into
闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst
into
tears/songs/laughter/angry
speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst
out
crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst
in
闯入burst
with
anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be
bursting
to
do
渴望，急着要做(某事)at
a(one)
burst
一阵；一口气；一举；一下a
burst
of
anger
怒火的迸发
【即时巩固】
单项填空
1.
One
minute
she
burst
into
____,
and
the
next
she
burst
out
____.
We
just
couldn’t
catch
her
mood
at
any
moment.
A．crying;
laughter
B．tears;
laughing
C．tears;
laughter
D．crying;
laughing
2.Rose’s
humor
was________
make
every
student burst into_______.
A．so
amused
as
to…laughter
B．so
amusing
as
to…
laughter
C．such
that…laughing
D．so
that…
laughing
【答案】B
【解析】这题考查so+adj+as
to“如此…以至于”，第二空考查burst
into
laughter“突然笑起来”。句意是：罗斯的幽默是如此的好笑以至于学生都笑起来了。选B。
完成句子
3.After
that,
he
______________________(突然大哭起来)．
4.There
came
_______________________(一阵笑声)．
5.He
blew
the
balloon
________________(直到它爆裂为止)．
考点2．ruin
n.
[U]毁坏；毁灭，崩溃[C](pl.)
废墟，遗迹v.
(使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭
【教材原句】In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
【例句研读】
(1)Drink
was
his
father's
ruin
and
it
will
be
the
ruin
of
him
too.
酗酒是他父亲________的原因，他也将遭同样的__________。（1）失败;
厄运
(2)Years
of
fighting
have
left
the
area
in
ruins.
多年的战事已经使得这个地区__________。
（2）一片废墟
(3)A
large
number
of
churches
fell
to
ruin
after
the
revolution.
革命过后，许多教堂________。（3）都毁了
(4)The
heavy
rain
ruined
our
holiday.
大雨把我们的假期彻底__________。
（4）搞糟了
(5)If
you
go
on
like
this,
you'll
ruin
yourself.
如果你继续这样下去，你会自己___________。
（5）毁了自己
【归纳拓展】
in
ruins
成为废墟；破败不堪be
the
ruin
of
成为……毁灭(堕落)的原因come/fall
to
ruin
毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring
sb.
to
ruin
使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring
ruin
upon
oneself
自取灭亡ruin
oneself
自取灭亡ruin
one's
health/fame
毁坏某人的健康/名誉
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)An
earthquake________________________(使全城到处是颓垣断壁)．(leave)
(2)Some
pre－war
constructions
were
abandoned
and
eventually
________________(成了废墟)．
(3)That
one
mistake
________
(毁坏)his
chances
of
getting
the
job.
【答案】(1)left
the
whole
city
in
ruins　(2)fell/came
to
ruin(3)ruined
（4）His
future
lies
__________
because
he
was
caught
stealing
in
the
shop
and
put
into
prison.
A．as
usual
B．in
ruins
C．by
mistake
D．on
purpose
【答案】B
考点：考查介词短语辨析
考点3．injure
vt.
损害，伤害
【教材原句】The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
【例句研读】
(1)The
boy
injured
his
leg.
这个男孩把腿_____________。
（1）弄伤了
(2)Your
remark
may
injure
her
pride.
你的话也许会___________。
（2）伤她的自尊
(3)I
didn't
mean
to
do
her
an
injury.
我并未打算_________她。
（3）伤害
【归纳拓展】
injury
n.
伤，伤口；伤害
injured
adj.
受伤的，受委屈的do
an
injury
to
sb.伤害某人
the
injured伤员an
injured
look/expression委屈的样子/表情
injured
pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感
【即时巩固】
用wound,
hurt或injure的适当形式填空
(1)His
cold
behaviour
________
her
deeply.
(2)The
bullet________
him
in
the
shoulder.
(3)He
was
________
in
the
accident.
(4)When
the
girl
learned
that
her
boyfriend
was
________
in
the
earthquake,
she
________．
A．injured;
burst
in
tear
B．killed;
burst
out
tears
C．still
alive;
burst
into
tears
D．missing;
burst
into
laughter
考点4．shock
n.
[U；C]打击；震惊；震动；休克vt.
使震惊，使惊愕
【教材原句】People
were
shocked.人们惊呆了。
【例句研读】
(1)The
news
of
his
wife's
death
was
a
terrible
shock
to
him.
他妻子去世的消息_________________。
（1）对他打击太大了
(2)He
was
shocked
at
her
smoking.
看到她在吸烟，他很______________。
（2）吃惊
(3)
It
shocked
me
to
see
how
my
neighbours
treated
their
children.
看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到________。（3）震惊
【归纳拓展】
be
shocked
at/by
(doing)
sth.
被震惊be
shocked
to
do
sth.
惧怕做某事It
shocked
sb.
to
see/hear...看见/听到……使某人震惊。(be)
a
shock
to
sb.
对某人来说是个打击提示：shocked
adj.
感到惊奇的，惊讶的(主语多为人)shocking
adj.
令人气愤的，令人惊讶的(主语多为物)
【即时巩固】
(1)____________________
the
sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
(2)If
you
touch
a
live
wire,
__________________．
如果你摸带电的线，就会触电。
(3)The
message
__________________________．
这条消息使他震惊。
(4)The
________
news
made
all
the
people
present
________.
A．shocking;
shocking　　
B．shocking;
shocked
C．shocked;
shocking
D．shocked;
shocked
（5）—Have
you
heard
of
________
death
of
Steven
Jobs
—
Yes.
It
must
be________ shock to
Apple
fans.
A．the;
the
B．a;
the
C．the;
a
D．a;
/
考点5．bury
vt.
埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
【教材原句】The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
【例句研读】
(1)He
was
sitting
with
his
head
buried
in
a
book.他坐着__________。（1）埋头看书
(2)He
walked
slowly,
his
hands
buried
in
his
pockets.
他走得很慢，两手_________。（2）插在衣袋里
(3)After
the
divorce,
she
buried
herself
in
her
work.离婚后，她____________。（3）埋头于工作
【归纳拓展】
bury
oneself
in
study
埋头研究bury
oneself
in
(doing)
sth.
专心致力于(做)某事be
buried
in
thoughts
沉思bury
one's
face
in
one's
hands
双手掩面be
buried
alive
被活埋；隐居提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be
devoted
to,
be
addicted
to,
be
absorbed
in等。
【即时巩固】
1.
_______
in
thought,
I
didn’t
notice
what
was
happening.
A．Having buried
B．Burying
C．Buried
D．To
be buried
【答案】C
考点：考查形容词用法
2.________
deep
down
in
the
earth
for
thousands
of
years,
the
dead
forest
has
rotted
away
and
become
coal．
A．Having buried
B．Being buried
C．Buried
D．To
be buried
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：被埋在了泥土中数万年，死亡的森林已经腐烂变成了煤。动作bury与其逻辑主语the
dead
forest是被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词的用法
3.
After
starting
work,
Cao
spent
his
evenings
_____
in
his
books
and
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
secondary
technical
school.
A．burying
B．buried
C．being buried
D．having buried
【答案】B
考点
:
考查非谓语动词
考点6．judge
v.
断定；判断；判决n.
裁判员；法官；评判员
【教材原句】Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
【例句研读】
(1)Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
勿________取人。（1）以貌
(2)
Judging
from/by
his
accent,
he
must
be
a
southerner.
根据他的口音_________，他一定是个南方人。（2）判断
(3)He
was
judged
to
be
the
best
actor
of
this
year.
他____________今年的最佳男演员。（3）被评为
【归纳拓展】
judgment
n.
判断，审判，意见，判断力
judging
by/from
从……上看，根据……判断judge
sb./sth.
from/by...
从……来判断
judge
between
right
and
wrong
判断是非as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断，我认为
in
one's
judgement
依某人看来，按某人的看法
【即时巩固】
1.
________
from
what
she
said
at
the
meeting,
she
must
have
lied
to
all
of
us.
A．Judged
B．Judging
C．To judge
D．Judge
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查评述性状语：句意：根据她在开会的时候说的话，她一定对我们所有的人撒谎了。Judging
by/from是评述性状语“根据…来判断”，不需要考虑和后面的主语的关系，选B。
2.
It
was
so
dark
in
the
cinema
that
I
could
hardly
______
my
friend.
A．ignore
B．judge
C．recognize
D．realize
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A忽视，不理睬；B判断；C认出；D意识到。句意：电影院里如此黑，以至于我几乎不能认出我的朋友来。根据句意说明C正确。
3. to
be
the
best
one
in
the
group,
she
had
an
opportunity
to
enter
for
the
final
competition.
A．Judging
B．To Judge
C．Having judged
D．Judged
【答案】D
考点：考查分词做状语
重点短语精讲
考点1．right
away立刻，马上
【教材原句】Imagine
your
home
begins
to
shake
and
you
must
leave
it
right
away设想你们家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。
【例句研读】
(1)I
want
it
to
be
sent
right
away.
马上把它发出去。
(2)He
cleaned
the
room
right
away.
他立即开始打扫房间。
(3)He’s
not
in
the
office
right
now.
他现在不在办公室。
【归纳拓展】
(1)表示“立刻，马上”的短语without
delay/right
now/immediately/at
once/in
no
time/right
off(2)比较right
away/right
nowright
away“立刻，马上”，相当于at
once,
in
no
time。right
now“立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比now的语气强，相当于at
this
very
moment。
【即时巩固】
考点2．at
an
end
终止；结束
【教材原句】It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!世界似乎到了末日！
【例句研读】
(1)The
year
is
at
an
end.
这一年已到___________了。（1）年终
(2)The
meeting
came
to
an
end.
会议_____________了。（2）结束
(3)Go
straight
and
you’ll
find
the
hospital
at
the
end
of
the
road.
一直往前走，你会在_______________找到这家医院。（3）这条路的尽头
(4)They
argued
for
two
hours
on
end.
他们____________辩论了两个小时。（4）一连
【归纳拓展】
bring...to
an
end
(使)结束，终止
come
to
an
end
结束，终止at
the
end
of
在……尽头(末)
by
the
end
of
到……末为止(常与完成时态连用)in
the
end
最后，终于(后不加
of短语)
on
end
一连，连续to
the
end
到底
without
end
没完没了make
ends
meet
收支相抵
【即时巩固】
英汉互译
(1)He
didn't
answer
it
right
away.
________________________________________________________________________
(2)立刻给他打电话。(right
away)
________________________________________________________________________
(3)We
will
take
care
of
this
right
away.
________________________________________________________________________
(4)此刻我们不能谈论这个问题。(right
now)
________________________________________________________________________
考点3．a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
【教材原句】Such
a
great
number
of
people
died
because
the
quake
happened
while
they
were
sleeping.
【例句研读】
(1)There
______
(be)
a
great
number
of
books
in
the
shelves.
(2)The
number
of
guests
invited
______
(be)
50,
but
a
number
of
them
______
(be)
absent
for
the
heavy
rain.
(3)Quantities
of
water
______
(be)
polluted
now.
(4)A
great
deal
of
oil
______
(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
(5)Many
a
famous
writer
______(be)
an
alumnus(撰搞人)
of
a
local
newspaper.
【答案】（1）are（2）was；were（3）are（4）was（5）is
【归纳拓展】
a
large/great/good
number
of;
a
great/good
many;
a
good
few;
quite
a
few＋可数名词复数many
a/more
than
one＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词a
great/good
deal
of;
a
great/large
amount
of;
quite
a
little＋不可数名词a
lot/lots
of;
a
great/large
quantity
of;
large
quantities
of;
plenty
of＋可数名词复数或不可数名词提示：(1)a
number
of是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the
number
of
是“……的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。(2)large
quantities
of
＋(pl.)/[U]做主语，谓语动词用复数。large
amounts
of＋[U]
n．做主语，谓语动词用复数。
【即时巩固】
(1)____________________(许多学生)
find
it
hard
to
find
an
acceptable
job
after
graduation.(number)
(2)A
great
number
of
new
factories
____________________________(被建立)in
my
hometown
since
1987.
(3)____________
(大量的金钱已被花)
on
the
new
hospital
since
1980.
(4)A
large
number
of
students
in
our
school
________
from
the
countryside;
the
number
________
growing
these
years.
A．is;
has
been
B．are;
has
been
C．is;
have
been
D．are;
have
been
考点4.
as
usual
【教材原句】Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
encourage
her.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。
【例句研读】
Lily
got
up
at
6
o’clock________（像往常一样），but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
as
soon
as
she
prepared
her
school
bag.
Lily像往常一样六点钟起床，但当她准备书包时才意识到那是星期天。
【答案】as
usual
【归纳拓展】
usual
adj.　　　　　通常的；平常的usually
adv.
通常地；平常地…than
usual
比平常……
【即时巩固】
1.
Lily
got
up
at
6:00
o'clock _______ but
she
realized
it
was
Sunday
soon.
A．as
usual
B．as
possible
C．at
present
D．at
last
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：词义辨析。A和通常一样；B尽可能；C目前；现在；D最后，终于；句意：Lily和往常一样在六点就起床了。但是她很快就发现是周日。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查词义辨析
2.
—How
often
do
you
eat
out
—___,
but
usually
once
a
week.
A．I
have
no
idea
B．It
depends
C．As
usual
D．Generally
speaking
【答案】B
考点：考查情景交际的用法。
经典句型剖析
考点1.
It
seemed
as
if
【教材原句】It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
世界似乎到了末日！
【句法分析】It
seems
(to
sb.)
that...
(对某人来说)似乎……＝Sb.
seems
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done...
It
seems
as
if/though...
“似乎(好像)……”，可接虚拟语气。
seem＋(to
be)＋n./adj.
似乎是……
There
seems
to
be...
好像有……
It
seems
so.
(＝So
it
seems.)
似乎是那样。
【例句研读】
①It
seemed
that
he
had
known
the
truth.＝He
seemed
to
have
known
the
truth.
他好像知道了真相。
②His
father
seems
(to
be)
strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。
③There
seemed
to
be
a
voice
in
the
distance.似乎远处有人说话。
④It
always
seemed
as
though
everything
in
my
childhood
had
just
happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
【拓展归纳】
seem/look/appear
(1)seem
暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。
(2)look
着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与
like连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接
as
if从句，不接
that从句。
(3)appear
强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接
that从句，不接
as
if从句。
【考点聚焦】考查seem的用法。
【即时巩固】
1.
Today
we
have
chat
rooms,
text
messaging,
emailing…
but
we seem ______
the
art
of
communicating
face-to-face.
A．losing
B．to
be
losing
C．to
be
lost
D．having
lost
【答案】B
【解析】 考查固定结构。seem
to
do
sth好像要做某事；再根据时间状语Today，应指我们似乎正在失去面对面的交流艺术。所以选B。
2.
_______,
nobody
was
injured
in
the
accident．
A．As
it
may seem strange
B．Because
it
may seem strange
C．Strange
as
it
may seem
D．Strange
as
may
it seem
【答案】C
3.—What
a
noise!
I
can
hardly
stand
it.
—It
______
as
if
they
are
having
a
party
next
door.
A．looks　　　　　　　　　
B．seems
C．appears
D．happens
【答案】B
【解析】C、D项不接
as
if从句。A项不合题意。考查
It
seems
as
if...句式。
考点2
too
.
.
.
to
.
.
.结构
【教材原句】In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
【句法分析】too...to...
句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可转化为
not...enough
to...和
so...that...。
提示：(1)当
too后接
easy,
ready,
happy,
willing,
eager
或
anxious时，to
后的动词表示肯定。例如：
The
book
is
too
easy
to
understand.这本书太容易理解了。
He
was
too
anxious
to
leave.他急于离开。
(2)too...not
to...
句式表示肯定意思。例如：
He
is
too
careful
not
to
have
noticed
it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。
(3)too...to...中
too前面用了否定词(如
never)时，表示肯定。例如：
It
is
never
too
late
to
mend.改过不嫌晚。
(4)only
too...to...表示肯定，其中
too后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如
glad,
pleased,
willing,
thankful,
delighted,
determined
等，也有描绘性的形容词，如
good,
kind,
true等。例如：
The
girl
is
only
too
kind
to
help
us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。
【例句研读】
The
child
is
too
young
to
dress
himself.
The
child
is
not
old
enough
to
dress
himself.
The
child
is
so
young
that
he
can't
dress
himself.
这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。
【考点聚焦】考查too
.
.
.
to
.
.
.结构
【即时巩固】
1.Jim
is
a
kind
boy.
He
is
______willing
to
help
his
classmates.
A．so
B．such
C．much
D．too
【答案】D
2.
Allen
had
to
call
a
taxi
because
the
box
was
______
to
carry
all
the
way
home.
A
much
too
heavy
B
too
much
heavy
C
heavy
too
much
D
too
heavy
much
【答案】A
【解析】考察too
much和much
too用法。Much
too修饰形容词或者副词；too
much修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知A正确。句意：Allen不得不打的，因为盒子实在太重了不能一路上带回家。
3.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
book
I
lent
to
you
yesterday

—Oh,
not
too
bad.It’s
not
too
difficult_______.
A
reading
B.to
be
read
C.to
read
D.being
read
【答案】C
考点：考查不定式用法
考点3
部分否定和全部否定
【教材原句】All
hope
was
not
lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句法分析】此句为部分否定。all,
both,
each,
every,
everybody,
everything,
complete,
completely,
always,
all
the
time,
whole,
wholly,
entirely,
altogether
等代词、形容词和副词与否定词
not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。
【例句研读】①All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。
②Both
of
the
brothers
don't
like
the
film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。
③Not
everything
went
well
with
him.他并非每件事情都顺利。
④Not
all
of
the
rich
are
happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。
⑤The
rich
are
not
always
happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。
⑥You
can't
fool
all
the
people
all
the
time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。
【拓展归纳】
全部否定用：no
one,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing，以及
not...any/either来表示。
①None
of
them
are
right.
他们都不对。
②Neither
of
us
will
go.
我们俩都不去。
③Nobody
can
win
me.
没人能赢我。
【考点聚焦】考查部分否定和全部否定
【即时巩固】
1.—The
exam
wasn't
difficult
at
all,
was
it
—No,
but
I
don't
believe
______could
pass
it.
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．everybody
D．nobody
【答案】C
【解析】not与
everybody
连用表示部分否定。
2.—Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer
—Actually
I
didn't
like
______.
A．both
of
them
B．either
of
them
C．none
of
them
D．neither
of
them
【答案】B
3.
“All
the
students
don’t
work
hard.”
means
“_________”
A．Not
all
the
students
work
hard.
B．Every
student
works
hard.
C．None
of
the
students
works
hard.
D．All
of
the
above.
【答案】A
【解析】表示整体意义的词用于否定句构成部分否定。句意：不是所有的学生都努力。
4.
It’s
impossible
for
all
the
people
to
get
jobs
because
______of
them
is
not
fit
for
them.
A．every
one
B．all
C．not
all
D．none
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：A.
every
one每个人B.
all所有人C.
not
all不是都D.
none没有人，这几个选项都可以搭配of，但词义不同，所以结合句意：每个人都得到工作是不可能的，因为不是每个人都适合它们的。因为谓语是is，选A。
考点：考查代词
5.
Not
all
the
students
follow
the
rules.
Which
of
the
following
statement
has
the
same
meaning？
A．None
of
the
students
follow
the
rules.
B．All
the
students
don’t
follow
the
rules.
C．No
students
follow
the
rules
D．All
of
the
above
【答案】B
考点：考查部分否定