Unit 2 Great People.(6课时课件+音频+练习题)

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名称 Unit 2 Great People.(6课时课件+音频+练习题)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2017-09-16 22:24:10

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Lesson
9
Ⅰ.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,注意单词正确形式,每词限用一次。
1.
Salt
is
__________
in
the
east
of
China.
2.
Tom
is
the
best
at
basketball
so
we
make
him
the
__________
of
our
team.
3.
The
__________
of
the
new
technology
made
the
farmers
rich.
4.
He
grew
two
__________
of
peanuts
in
the
garden
last
year.
5.
I
want
to
be
a(n)
__________
when
I
grow
up.
6.
Her
parents
allow
her
__________
her
own
hobbies.
Ⅱ.
根据句意,用适当的介词填空。
1.
He
taught
at
a
university
__________
the
1980s.
2.
Yao
Ming
is
known
__________
a
basketball
player.
3.
Mary,
together
__________
his
parents,
has
gone
to
Japan.
4.
Tea
was
introduced
__________
Western
countries
thousands
of
years
ago.
5.
In
the
end
he
succeeded
__________
making
a
new
car.
6.
I’m
working
__________
writing
the
novel
these
days.
Ⅲ.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
从那时开始他就一直住在北京。
__________
__________,
he
has
lived
in
Beijing.
2.
我送给他几本书,外加一本词典。
I
sent
him
some
books,
__________
__________
a
dictionary.
3.
她花了四年时间在大学学习。
She
__________
four
years
__________
at
the
university.
4.
我的箱子跟她的一样大。
My
box
is
__________
__________
__________
hers.
5.
由于恶劣的天气,我们不得不停止了比赛。
We
had
to
stop
the
match
__________
__________
the
bad
weather.
6.
最后我们想出了一个好主意。
Finally
we
__________
__________
__________
a
good
idea.
Ⅳ.
连词成句,注意词形变化。
1.
do,
spare,
what,
time,
in,
she,
does,
her
___________________________________________
2.
you,
playing,
do,
violin,
like,
the
___________________________________________
3.
a,
the,
all,
leader,
town,
we,
made,
of,
him
___________________________________________.
4.
when,
in,
child,
Tom,
England,
was,
lived,
he,
a
_________________________________.
5.
love,
much,
how,
swimming,
he
_________________________________!
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
produced
2.
leader
3.
introduction
4.
varieties
5.
scientist
6.
to
develop
Ⅱ.
1.
in
2.
as
3.
with
4.
to
5.
in
6.
on
Ⅲ.
1.
Since
then
2.
together
with
3.
spent;
studying
4.
as
big
/
large
as
5.
because
of
6.
came
up
with
Ⅳ.
1.
What
does
she
do
in
her
spare
time
2.
Do
you
like
playing
the
violin
3.We
all
made
him
a
leader
of
the
town
4.
Tom
lived
in
England
when
he
was
a
child
5.
How
much
he
loves
swimming
lead,
science,
develop,
produce,
introduce,
variety(共27张PPT)
What
makes
a
good
doctor
Why
do
some
doctors
go
to
work
in
poor
areas
Read
the
lesson
and
write
true
(T)
or
(F).
Bethune
was
an
American
doctor.
He
finished
university
in
1916.
He
came
to
northern
China
to
help
people
in
the
war.
The
Chinese
government
set
up
a
school
to
remember
him.
F
T
T
T
What
did
Bethune
do
Read
the
lesson
and
complete
the
list.
He
found
new
ways
to
_______________
__________________________________
He
invented
_______________________
He
_______________________________
__________________________________
help
people
with
T.B.

a
disease
that
damages
the
lungs.
tools
that
remain
in
use
today.
is
well
known
for
helping
the
Chinese
people
in
the
Anti-Japanese
War.
He
_______________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
He
_______________________________
__________________________________
He
once
___________________________
__________________________________
organized
hospitals,
taught
doctors
and
nurses,
and
showed
people
how
to
give
first
aid.
worked
day
after
day
in
the
worst
possible
conditions
to
help
others.
operated
for
sixty-nine
hours
straight
without
stopping.
Let’s
do
a
quick
quiz!
Who
wrote
The
Story
of
My
Life,
a
book
that
is
translated
into
fifty
languages
2.
Who
was
chosen
as
a
great
man
of
the
century
by
The
Times
Helen
Keller
Albert
Einstein
3.
Who
was
the
first
on
the
list
of
rich-in-soul
people
in
China
in
2010
4.
What
was
the
cause
of
Bethune’s
death
Yuan
Longping
Blood
poisoning
Did
you
know
that
Bethune
was
not
only
an
excellent
doctor,
but
also
an
inventor
and
a
political
activist
He
invented
medical
instruments
and
proposed
reforms
of
medical
care
and
health
services
in
Canada.
He
also
invented
tools
that
remain
in
use
today.
他还发明了至今仍在使用的医疗器械。
remain作连系动词,表示“(继续)保持”,
意为“仍然”,后常接名词或形容词。如:
It’s
10
pm
now.
The
shop
remains
open.
现在是晚上10点。那家商店仍然开门营业。
remain
in
use
仍在使用
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
(1)你准备待在乡下吗?
Are
you
going
to
______________________
(2)五个苹果,拿走三个,还剩下两个。
Take
three
apples
from
five
apples
and
_________________.
remain
in
the
countryside
two
apples
remain
2.
Norman
Bethune
is
well-known
for
helping
the
Chinese
people
in
the
Anti-Japanese
war.
白求恩因在抗日战争中帮助中国人民而闻名。
be
well
known
for…
因……而闻名。其同
义词组为:be
famous
for。当主语是人
时,常表示某人以某种技能或特征而闻
名;当主语是地点名词时,常表示某地以
某个名胜古迹或特产而闻名。
Yuan
Longping
is
well-known
for
hybrid
rice.
袁隆平因杂交水稻而闻名。
【拓展】
be
well
known
as
意为“作为……而出名”,其同义词组为:be
famous
as。如:
His
uncle
is
well
known
as
an
actor.
=
His
uncle
is
famous
as
an
actor.
【运用】根据句意用for或as填空。
(1)
George
is
well
known
_______
a
writer.
(2)
He
is
well
known
_______
his
excellent
acting.
(3)
Zhang
Ziyi
is
well
known
_______
her
movies.
(4)
China
is
well
known
_______
the
Great
Wall
and
pandas.
(5)
Beijing
is
well
known
_______
a
capital
city.
(6)
Yang
Liwei
is
well
known
_______
a
great
astronaut.
as
for
for
for
as
as
3.
In
1938,
he
made
a
decision
to
go
to
northern
China…
1938年,他决定去中国北方……
decision意为“决定”,是动词decide的名词形式。你知道它有哪些用法吗?请仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。
【观察】

I
don’t
plan
to
make
any
decision.

It’s
hard
for
me
to
make
a
decision
without
knowing
all
the
facts.

We
can’t
reach
a
decision
without
our
chairperson.

Please
come
to
a
decision
as
soon
as
possible.
【结论】
通过观察例句可知,decision常用作
__________(可数
/
不可数)名词,常与
__________,
reach,
come
to等连用,表示“作
出决定”。
可数
make
4.

and
showed
people
how
to
give
first
aid.
……给人们演示如何进行急救。
first
aid
急救
e.g.
She
pulled
the
drowning
man
from
the
water
and
gave
him
first
aid.
她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上
来,并给他施行了急救。
5.
People
remember
how
hard
he
worked
day
after
day
in
the
worst
possible
conditions
to
help
others.
人们记得他为了帮助别人再艰苦的环境中日复一日地工作着。
day
after
day
日复一日,一天又一天(尤指枯燥无味、令人厌烦)
e.g.
She
hates
doing
the
same
work
day
after
day.
她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。
worst
adj.&adv.
(bad或badly的最高
级)最坏的(地);最糟的(地)
e.g.
That
was
the
worst
airline
disaster
in
history.
那是历史上最严重的空难。
Of
the
three
of
us,
I
typed
worst.
我们三人中,我打字打得最差。
6.
…the
government
set
up
Bethune
Medical
School
and
Bethune
International
Pease
Hospital
in
Shijiazhuang.
政府在石家庄建立了白求恩医学院和白求恩国际和平医院。
medical
adj.
医学的;医疗的
e.g.
This
is
the
best
medical
team
in
the
country.
这是该国最好的医疗队伍。
set
up
建立
e.g.
A
fund
will
be
set
up
for
the
dead
men’s
families.
抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
remain
decision
condition
first
aid
set
up
He
made
a
________
to
accept
the
challenging
task.
2.
The
volunteers
______
an
organization
to
protect
the
environment.
decision
set
up
3.
Teenagers
should
have
some
knowledge
about
_______.
4.
They
live
far
away
from
each
other,
but
they
________
close
friends.
5.
This
plant
can
grow
in
the
worst
________.
It’s
amazing!
remain
condition
remain
decision
condition
first
aid
set
up
first
aid
Try
to
find
more
facts
about
great
people.Lesson
11
I.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,注意单词正确形式,每词限用一次。
bad,
medicine,
north,
die,
decide,
know
1.
The
money
is
used
for
__________
research
to
help
sick
people.
2.
I
don’t
want
to
make
a
wrong
__________
and
regret
it
later.
3.
Bill
Gates
is
well
__________
for
creating
Microsoft.
4.
Hebei
Province
is
in
the
__________
part
of
China.
5.
I
think
the
third
picture
is
the
__________
of
all.
6.
Look!
The
dog
is
__________.
Let’s
send
it
to
the
hospital.
II.
根据括号内的要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.
Norman
Bethune
was
born
in
1890.(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
Norman
Bethune
born
2.
T.B.
is
a
disease.
It
damages
the
lungs.
(改为复合句)
T.B.
is
a
disease
__________
__________
the
lungs.
3.
He
found
a
new
way
of
operating.
(同义句转换)
He
found
a
new
way
__________
__________.
4.
He
works
very
hard
every
day.
(改为感叹句)
__________
__________
he
works
every
day!
5.
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
do
it.
(同义句转换)
I
don’t
know
__________
__________
__________
it.
6.
She
decides
to
give
all
her
money
to
charity.
(同义句转换)
She
__________
__________
__________
to
give
all
her
money
to
charity.
III.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
如今这项技术仍在使用。
The
technology
__________
__________
__________
today.
2.
这所医院建于震后。
The
hospital
was
__________
__________
after
the
earthquake.
3.
医生正在对他进行急救。
The
doctors
are
giving
him
__________
__________.
4.
这个商店的东西物美价廉。
The
things
in
the
shop
are
not
only
nice
__________
__________
cheap.
5.
她一天又一天地等着消息。
She
waited
for
news
__________
__________
__________.
6.
昨晚那个婴儿不停地哭。
That
baby
cried
__________
__________
last
night.
IV.
下列句子均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1.
The
man
is
talking
with
my
father
is
a
famous
doctor.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
2.
He
often
helps
people
which
are
in
need.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
3.
The
books
that
I
borrowed
them
from
the
library
yesterday
are
very
interesting.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
4.
Most
students
like
the
teachers
who
is
friendly
to
them.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
5.
Have
you
ever
read
the
books
which
written
by
MoYan
A
B
C
D
(
)______
6.
The
bus
that
they
are
waiting
is
coming
in
ten
minutes.
A
B
C
D
(
)____
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
medical
2.
decision
3.
known
4.
northern
5.
worst
6.
dying
Ⅱ.
1.
When
was
2.
that
/
which
damages
3.
to
operate
4.
How
hard
5.
how
to
do
6.
makes
a
decision
Ⅲ.
1.
remains
in
use
2.
set
up
3.
first
aid
4.
but
also
5.
day
after
day
6.
without
stopping
Ⅳ.
1.
A
把is
talking改为who
/
that
is
talking
2.
B
把which改为who
/
that
3.
B把them去掉
4.
D把is
改为are
5.
D
把written
改为are
written
或者C
把which去掉
6.
B把waiting改为waiting
forLesson
8
Ⅰ.
根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空,注意单词正确形式,每词限用一次。
be,
pioneer,
lifetime,
great,
hundred,
solve
1.
Einstein
was
one
of
the
__________
scientists
in
the
world.
2.
I
think
physics
__________
always
very
interesting.
3.
They
__________
the
problem
yesterday
morning.
4.
I
became
a
Young
__________
when
I
was
in
Grade
2.
5.
This
is
the
__________
flower
that
she’s
gotten
from
her
boyfriend.
6.
He
has
read
a
lot
of
books
during
his
__________.
Ⅱ.
根据括号中的要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.
John
was
born
in
England
in
1989.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
and
__________
__________
John
born
2.
He
didn’t
go
to
bed
before
his
father
came
back.
(同义句转换)
He
__________
to
bed
__________
his
father
came
back.
3.
Anyone
has
never
made
a
mistake.
Anyone
has
never
succeeded.
(改为复合句)
Anyone
__________
__________
never
made
a
mistake
has
never
succeeded.
4.
Einstein
is
famous
for
his
Theory
of
Relativity.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
Einstein
famous
for
5.
He
taught
at
this
school
after
he
finished
university.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
he
__________
at
this
school
6.
She
died
when
she
was
seventy
years
old.
(同义句转换)
She
__________
__________
at
the
age
of
seventy.
Ⅲ.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
晚饭后她继续看电视。
She
__________
__________
to
watch
TV
after
she
had
supper.
2.
他在科学领域颇有名气。
He
is
very
famous
__________
__________
__________
__________
science.
3.
不要怕犯错误。
Don’t
be
afraid
of
__________
__________.
4.
今天的报纸上有一些新东西吗?
Is
there
__________
__________
in
today’
s
newspaper
5.
英语老师总是把我们当朋友。
Our
English
teacher
always
__________
us
__________
her
friends.
Ⅳ.
下列句子均有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1.
I
will
visit
the
zoo
if
I
will
have
time
tomorrow.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
2.
You
must
get
off
the
bus
before
it
stops.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
3.
After
he
finished
his
homework,
he
went
on
listening
to
music.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
4.
Because
Tom
was
ill
yesterday
so
the
doctor
asked
him
to
stay
at
home.
A
B
C
D
(
)______
5.
Though
there
is
nothing
new
on
TV,
but
he
doesn’t
turn
it
off.
A
B
C
D
(
)_____
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
greatest
2.
is
3.
solved
4.
Pioneer
5.
hundredth
6.
lifetime
Ⅱ.
1.
When;
where
was
2.
went;
after
3.
who
has
4.
What
is
5.
When
did;
teach
6.
passed
away
Ⅲ.
1.
went
on
2.
in
the
field
of
3.
making
mistakes
4.
anything
new
5.
regards;
as
Ⅳ.
1.
D
把will
have改为have
2.
A
把must改为mustn’t
3.
D把listening改为to
listen
4.
A把Because去掉
5.
C
把but去掉(共24张PPT)
Who
is
your
hero
What
do
you
know
about
him/her
superman
spider-man
Einstein
Yuan
Longping
Liu
Xiang
In
your
opinion,
what
makes
a
hero
Read
the
lesson
and
answer
the
questions.
What
did
Ms.
Liu
ask
the
class
to
do
2.
What
did
Danny
think
of
Li
Ming’s
puzzle
Ms.
Liu
asked
the
class
to
make
crossword
puzzles
based
on
facts
about
their
heroes.
Danny
thought
the
puzzle
was
himself.
3.
What
did
Danny
say
to
help
Jenny
and
Brian
solve
the
puzzle
4.
How
long
did
it
take
Jenny
and
Brian
to
solve
the
puzzle
He
said
that
the
person’s
favourite
food
was
donuts.
Five
minutes.
1.
We
studied
famous
people
and
talked
about
our
heroes.
我们学习了名人,并谈论了我们心目中
的英雄。
talk
about
谈论;
谈到
e.g.
What
are
they
talking
about
他们在谈什么
talk
of
谈及;
说起
e.g.
Talking
of
Jim,
have
you
heard
that
he’s
getting
married
说到吉姆,你听说他要结婚了吗?
2.
Ms.
Liu
asked
us
to
make
crossword
puzzles
based
on
facts
about
our
heroes.
刘老师让我们做填词游戏,这个游戏以我们
心中英雄的一些事迹为基础。
crossword
puzzle
纵横字谜游戏
e.g.
Will
you
help
me
with
this
crossword
puzzle
你帮我解这个纵横字谜好吗?
based
adj.
(以……)为基础,为根据
based
on
基于;以……为根据;建于…….之上
e.g.
Scientific theories must be based
on facts.
科学理论必须以事实为根据。
3.
But
whom
should
my
puzzle
be
about
但我的这个谜语应该是关于谁的呢?
whom
是who
的宾格形式,用作疑问代词,意为“谁;什么人”,在句中可作动词或介词的宾语。在口语或非正式用法中,whom往往可以被who代替。如:
I
don’t
know
whom
/
who
Linda
will
invite.
Whom
/
Who
are
you
talking
with
但是,如果whom
紧接在介词之后,则不能
被who代替。如:
To
whom
did
you
give
the
pen,
John
【运用】根据句意用who或whom填空。
(1)
____________
are
the
children
talking
about
(2)With
_______
did
Mary
go
shopping
last
Sunday
Whom
/
Who
whom
4.
I
hope
he
will
be
famous
someday!
我希望他有一天会成为名人!
hope

wish
的用法区别:
两者都表示
“想,希望”宾语可用动词不定式,不可以用v-ing形式。
e.g.
I
hope
/wish
to
visit
Beijing.
区别:
1)
wish
+宾语+
to
+
v.
意为
“希望……”
hope
无此用法。
e.g.
I
wish
you
to
go.
2)
hope
后跟
“for
+
名词”,表示可实现的
“希望”;wish虽然也跟“for
+名词”,但表示难实现的
“愿望”。
3)
hope

wish
都可跟
that
从句,但
hope
+
that
从句表示
“希望”;wish
+
that

句表示
“愿望”,且从句动词用虚拟语气。
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
A:
For
________
is
this
book
written
B:
It’s
written
for
young
kids.
2.
The
___________
is
making
great
efforts
to
help
people
live
better.
whom
whom
(pron.
谁)
anybody
(pron.
任何人)
chemistry
(n.
化学)
government
medical
government
3.
I
don’t
want
to
be
_________
else.
I
just
want
to
be
myself.
4.
Many
__________
teams
entered
Wenchuan
after
the
earthquake.
5.
In
____________
experiments,
interesting
things
can
happen.
anybody
medical
whom
(pron.
谁)
anybody
(pron.
任何人)
chemistry
(n.
化学)
government
medical
chemistry
Write
a
short
paragraph
about
your
hero.
Then
use
words
from
your
paragraph
to
make
a
crossword
puzzle.
Give
your
paragraph
and
crossword
puzzle
to
a
friend.
Can
your
friend
solve
your
puzzle
ACROSS
This
is
his
favourite
food.
(It’s
sweet
and
round.)
3.
His
skin
is
this
colour.
5.
He
likes
this
sweet
drink.
6.
I
laugh
because
he’s
__________.
7.
Since
he’s
tall,
he’s
good
at
this
game.
DOWN
He’s
this
kind
of
animal.
Here
is
Li
Ming’s
puzzle
as
an
example.
2.
He’s
not
short.
He’s
________.
4.
He
comes
from
this
country.
5.
He
also
likes
this
food.
(It’s
round
and
delicious!)
d
o
n
u
t
a
l
l
i
n
o
s
a
u
r
g
r
e
e
i
z
z
a
C
a
n
d
a
a
f
n
y
b
s
k
e
t
b
l
l
Please
write
a
passage
named
“My
hero”.(共41张PPT)
Discussion
1.
Who
is
he
2.
Do
you
know
anything
about
him
Yuan
Longping
—“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”
He
loves
playing
the
violin.
peanut
n.
花生
hybrid
rice
杂交大米
leader
n.
领导者,领袖
super
adj.
超级的
Did
you
have
a
dream
when
you
were
a
child
What
was
it
What
do
you
think
the
life
of
a
great
person
is
like
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
was
happened
in
1973
Together
with
other
scientists,
Yuan
Longping
succeeded
in
developing
hybrid
rice.
2.
What
does
he
love
doing
in
his
spare
time
3.
What
is
he
doing
now
He
loves
playing
the
violin
and
listening
to
music.
He
is
working
on
developing
super
hybrid
rice.
1.
Read
the
lesson
and
write
true
(T)
or
false
(F).
1.
He
grew
a
new
type
of
rice
as
a
child.
2.
He
had
an
idea
for
hybrid
rice
in
the
1960s.
3.
He
studied
agriculture
at
university.
F
T
T
4.
He
is
working
hard
on
developing
super
hybrid
rice.
5.
He
plays
the
violin
for
half
an
hour
before
he
goes
to
bed.
F
T
2.
Read
the
lesson
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
People
call
Yuan
Longping
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
In
1973,
together
with
other
scientists,
he
succeeded
in
_________
hybrid
rice.
The
___________
of
this
new
product
made
China
a
leader
in
rice
production.
developing
introduction
Because
of
Dr.
Yuan’s
hard
work,
China
now
________
enough
rice
to
feed
its
people
every
year.
He
also
has
many
other
interests.
He
loves
playing
the
_____,
listening
to
music,
reading
and
swimming.
produces
violin
1.
Einstein
signed
a
letter
2.
The
boy
became
famous
3.
The
scientists
are
doing
the
final
test
4.
Mum
often
tells
the
boy
a
story
5.
Cici
wants
to
be
a
painter
3.
Match
and
complete
the
sentences
with
before
and
after.
a.
they
launch
the
rocket.
b.
he
goes
to
bed.
c.
she
finishes
school.
d.
he
won
that
prize.
e.
he
passed
away.
before,
after
1.
Einstein
signed
a
letter
before
he
passed
away.
2.
The
boy
became
famous
after
he
won
that
prize.
3.
The
scientists
are
doing
the
final
test
before
they
launch
the
rocket.
4.
Mum
often
tells
the
boy
a
story
before
he
goes
to
bed.
5.
Cici
wants
to
be
a
painter
after
she
finishes
school.
4.
Work
in
groups.
Can
you
think
of
an
invention
or
a
good
way
to
make
life
better
What
is
it
Talk
about
it
with
your
group
members.
常见的引导时间状语从句的连词有before,
after,when,while,as,till
/
until,as
soon
as和since。
1.
before
意为“在……之前”,after
意为
“在……之后”,它们互为反义词。如:
Mrs
Wang
will
go
to
the
supermarket
before
she
goes
back
home.
Jenny
got
on
a
taxi
after
she
came
out
of
the
cinema
just
now.
时间状语从句
2.
when和while都意为“当……的时候”。
when可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段
时间;while
常表示一段较长的时间或一个过
程,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。如:
When
he
was
at
college,
he
could
speak
French
and
Japanese.
When
the
clock
struck
twelve,
all
the
lights
in
the
street
went
out.
Work
while
you
work.
Play
while
you
play.
3.
as
作“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从
句。注意与when、while
的用法区别。在
下列情形时,只用as,
而不用when或while。

用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,
指“一边……,一边……”。如:
The
girl
danced
as
she
sang
on
the
stage.

表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,意为
“随着……”。如:
As
time
went
on,
she
became
more
and
more
worried.

表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。
如:
I
thought
of
it
just
as
you
opened
your
mouth.

后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:
As
a
young
man,
he
was
active
in
sports.
4.
till
/
until
意为“直到……”,not
...
till
/
until
意为“直到……才”。如:
Please
wait
for
me
till
/
until
I
come
back.
My
friend
didn’t
appear
till
/
until
I
left
the
hotel.
5.
as
soon
as
意为“一……就……”,强调主句的动作紧跟着从句的动作发生。如果主句是一般将来时,as
soon
as
引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。如:
I’ll
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
the
train
station.
6.
since意为“自从……”,一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句谓语动词用现在完成时。如:
I
have
been
in
Shanghai
since
you
left.
【运用】根据汉语意思用恰当的连词完成下列句子(每空词数不限)。
1.
当你写作业的时候,不要听音乐。
Don’t
listen
to
music
____________
you
are
doing
your
homework.
2.
他搬到青岛之前住在一个小村庄。
He
lived
in
a
small
village
_______
he
moved
to
Qingdao.
when
/
while
before
3.
随着年龄的增长,孩子们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。
_______
children
get
older,
they
become
more
and
more
interested
in
the
things
around
them.
4.
昨晚我直到爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
________
Dad
came
back
last
night.
till
/
until
As
5.
詹妮一上火车就给她妈妈打电话。
Jenny
called
her
mother
___________
she
got
on
the
train.
6.
自从上次和你见面后,我就待在了美国。
I
have
been
in
America
_______
I
saw
you
last
time.
as
soon
as
since
1.
…,
he
came
up
with
an
idea
for
hybrid
rice.
他提出杂交水稻的构想。
come
up
with
想出,提出
后常接表示“主意、计划、想法或意见”等名词(短语)作宾语。
e.g.
Several
of
the
members
have
come
up
with
suggestions
of
their
own.
有几位成员提出了自己的建议。
2.
Since
then,
he
has
spent
much
of
his
time
researching
and
developing
new
varieties.
从那时起,他把大部分时间花在研究和开发新品种上。
since
then
从那时开始
e.g.
The
membership
has
increased
by
more
than
4,000,000
since
then.
从那时到现在,成员增加了400多万人。
develop
v.
发展
development
n.
发展
developed
adj.
发达的
developing
adj.
发展中的
e.g.
The
US
is
a
developed
country,
while
China
is
a
developing
country.
But
we
develop
very
fast
these
years.
variety
n.
品种;变化
e.g.
New
York
has
a
variety
of
good
shops
and
supermarkets.
纽约有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。
I’m
always
pleased
to
try
out
a
new
variety.
我一直乐于尝试新产品。
3.
In
1973,
together
with
other
scientists,
he
succeeded
in
developing
hybrid
rice.
1973年,他和其他科学家一起成功地开发出杂交水稻。
together
with
同……一起
e.g.
He
gave
her
some
books,
together
with
a
dictionary.
他送了她几本书,
外加一本词典。
Mr.
Green,
together
with
his
wife
and
children,
has
come
to
China.
together
with后的主句谓语动词用单
数形式。
4.
The
introduction
of
this
new
product
made
China
a
leader
in
rice
production.
这种新型水稻的引入使得中国水稻产量位居前列。
introduction
n.
采用;引进;介绍
introduce

to

向……介绍……
e.g.
There
is
an
introduction
about
Norway
in
this
magazine.
这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。
Could
you
introduce
me
to
Miss
Lee
您能介绍我认识李小姐吗?
product
n.
产品,作品
production
n.
生产,制造;产量
e.g.
You
may
be
interested
in
our
new
product.
我想你可能会对敝公司的新产品感兴趣。
Production
has
stopped
since
the
war
began.
自从战争爆发以来,生产就停了。
because
of
后跟名词或短语。
because
后跟句子。
e.g.
Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
he
was
late
for
school.
Because
he
is
ill,
he
can’t
go
to
school.
5.
Because
of
Dr.
Yuan’s
hard
work,
China
now
produces
enough
rice
every
year
to
feed
her
people.
因为袁教授的辛勤工作,现在中国每年都能生产出足够全国人民食用的稻米。
produce
v.
生产,出产;提出
e.g.
None
could
produce
an
answer.

没有人能提出一个答案。
They
produce
the
country’s
best
beer.

他们生产该国最好的啤酒。
6.
In
his
spare
time,
Dr.
Yuan
loves
playing
the
violin
and
listening
to
music.
闲暇时间,袁教授喜欢拉小提琴,听音乐。
in
one’s
spare
time
在业余时间
e.g.
There
are
a
lot
of
useful
things
to
learn
in
one’s
spare
time.
一个人空闲时可以学很多有用的东西。
Write
a
short
passage
about
your
childhood
dream.
Including:
1.
What
was
your
dream
2.
Why
did
you
have
your
dream
3.
What
do
you
think
of
the
dream
now
What
will
you
do
then Unit
2
Great
People
(Lessons
10-12)
卷I(选择题,共85分)
笔试部分
Ⅴ.
单项选择(共20小题,每小题1
分,计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)26.
Work
hard,
and
you’ll
make
______
progress
in
English.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
(
)27.
Lang
Lang
is
well
known
______
playing
the
piano.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
about
(
)28.
The
man
who
loses
his
______
to
see
is
blind.
A.
condition
B.
illness
C.
ability
D.
decision
(
)29.
A
famous
doctor
______
Norman
Bethune
is
a
hero
to
Chinese
people.
A.
name
B.
names
C.
naming
D.
named
(
)30.
My
father
likes
to
listen
to
music
______
he
drives
to
work.
A.
as
B.
because
C.
though
D.
if
(
)31.
—For
______
did
he
buy
the
basketball
—My
sister,
Mary.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
which
(
)32.
The
government
will
______
a
new
library
in
the
town
next
year.
A.
set
up
B.
make
up
C.
put
up
D.
look
up
(
)33.
I
made
a
crossword
puzzle
______
facts
about
a
friend.
A.
base
on
B.
base
in
C.
based
on
D.
based
in
(
)34.
I’m
sure
that
there
isn’t
______
knowing
the
news.
A.
somebody
else
B.
anybody
else
C.
else
somebody
D.
else
anybody
(
)35.
It
usually
______
me
half
an
hour
to
get
to
school
on
foot.
A.
takes
B.
costs
C.
spends
D.
pays
(
)36.
He
succeeded
at
last,
but
no
one
knew
______.
A.
how
hard
did
he
work
B.
what
hard
did
he
work
C.
how
hard
he
worked
D.
what
hard
he
worked
(
)37.
The
match
is
over,
but
the
children
remain
______.
A.
excite
B.
excited
C.
exciting
D.
to
excite
(
)38.
Frank
wants
to
be
an
educator
______
helps
children
develop
better.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whom
D.
who
(
)39.
—Would
you
like
______
water
—No,
thanks.
A.
more
some
B.
more
any
C.
some
more
D.
any
more
(
)40.
Everyone
should
learn
how
______
first
aid.
A.
give
B.
gives
C.
giving
D.
to
give
(
)41.
All
of
them
came
to
help
______
the
work
was
finished
so
quickly.
A.
so
B.
while
C.
but
D.
when
(
)42.
Find
the
birds
that
______
flying
in
the
picture.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were
(
)43.
I’ll
call
you
when
Jack
______
back
tomorrow.
A.
comes
B.
will
come
C.
is
coming
D.
has
come
(
)44.
What
______
to
Tom
when
he
was
eight
years
old
A.
happens
B.
happened
C.
is
happened
D.
was
happened
(
)45.
Listen!
Someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Try
to
guess
______.
A.
who
was
it
B.
who
it
was
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
Ⅵ.
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1
分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhou,
the
father
of
a
student
in
Nanjing,
was
sitting
at
home
one
day.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
realized
he
didn't
speak
to
his
son's
46
all
term.
He
wasn't
even
invited
to
a
parents'
meeting!
Zhou
decided
to
ask
his
son.
The
47
his
son
gave
him
was
a
big
shock.
Zhou's
son
48
a
man
25
yuan
and
asked
him
to
be
his“father”at
a
parents'
meeting!
“I
did
badly
on
my
exams
and
I
was
afraid
my
father
would
49
that,”says
the
boy.“I
didn't
want
him
to
be
50
with
me.”
This
boy
is
not
the
only
student
to
do
that.
Six
of
his
classmates
have
used
their
money
to
do
that,
too.
Most
of
them
played
the
trick
51
they
were
afraid
of
being
punished
for
getting
bad
grades.
A
few
just
didn't
want
to
make
their
parents
feel
angry.
Teachers
say
that
parents
are
to
blame
(对……负有责任)
for
kids'
52

fathers
”.

Parents
are
demanding
(
要求)
too
much
of
their
children,”
they
say.
“Many
students
often
cannot
meet
53
demands.
And
they
don't
know
how
to
face
their
parents
when
they
do
54
.”
Experts
on
teenagers
say
students
should
make
friends
with
their
parents.
Then
they
will
be
able
to
have
heart-to-heart
talks
55
their
parents.
These
talks
will
help
to
solve
the
problem.
(
)46.
A.
friends
B.
grandparents
C.
teachers
D.
classmates
(
)47.
A.
present
B.
answer
C.
paper
D.
advice
(
)48.
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
took
D.
paid
(
)49.
A.
find
B.
report
C.
miss
D.
believe
(
)50.
A.
proud
B.
excited
C.
angry
D.
shy
(
)51.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
though
D.
because
(
)52.
A.
hating
B.
buying
C.
losing
D.
hiding
(
)53.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
our
D.
their
(
)54.
A.
silly
B.
badly
C.
dangerously
D.
difficultly
(
)55.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
through
D.
for
Ⅶ.
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2
分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C
三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It
was
the
first
time
that
Sneha
had
been
alone
at
home.
Her
parents
never
left
her
alone
even
for
an
hour.
But
this
time
was
different.
Her
grandfather
suddenly
took
ill
and
because
she
had
to
go
to
school
the
next
morning,
Sneha
couldn't
leave
with
her
parents.
Sneha's
mother
was
very
worried
while
leaving.
But
Sneha
told
her
that
she
would
be
fine
and
it
was
just
for
the
night.
In
the
morning,
her
aunt
would
come
from
another
city.
Sneha
was
excited
to
be
home
alone
at
first.
She
spent
the
afternoon
finishing
her
homework
and
then
playing
on
the
computer
and
later
reading
a
magazine.
But
when
it
became
dark,
all
her
courage
was
gone.
She
thought
first
she
would
sleep
with
the
light
on.
But
then
she
couldn't
get
sleep
with
the
light
shining
on
her
face,
so
she
turned
it
off.
Sneha
lay
on
the
bed
and
felt
lonely.
She
began
missing
her
parents.
When
she
looked
out
the
window,
she
started
seeing
all
kinds
of
shapes
in
the
darkness.
She
told
herself
they
were
just
trees
outside,
but
yet
she
was
scared.
Suddenly,
she
heard
the
noise
in
the
hall.
She
was
scared
at
first,
but
finally
she
decided
to
go
and
see
what
was
making
the
noise.
She
went
into
the
hall
and
there
was
the
noise
once
again.
She
quickly
turned
on
the
light
and
what
she
saw
gave
her
a
surprise.
She
saw
her
aunt
coming
in!
She
had
a
set
of
keys
and
arrived
earlier
than
Sneha
expected.
Seeing
her
aunt
made
Sneha
very
happy
and
she
ran
to
welcome
her.
Before
her
mom
came
home,
Sneha
stayed
with
her
aunt.
She
became
brave
enough
to
be
alone
if
her
aunt
went
out
somewhere
else.
(
)56.
Sneha
had
to
be
home
alone
because
_______.
A.
her
grandfather
was
ill
B.
her
parents
went
to
a
party
C.
her
grandfather
was
dead
D.
her
parents
were
on
business
(
)57.
What
did
Sneha
do
first
in
the
afternoon
A.
She
read
a
magazine.
B.
She
watched
a
movie.
C.
She
did
her
homework.
D.
She
played
on
the
computer.
(
)58.
When
did
Sneha
begin
missing
her
parents
A.
When
the
night
arrived.
B.
When
she
lay
on
the
bed.
C.
When
she
heard
the
noise
in
the
hall.
D.
When
she
saw
the
shapes
in
the
darkness.
(
)59.
How
did
Sneha's
aunt
come
into
the
house
A.
She
opened
the
door
herself.
B.
Sneha
opened
the
door
for
her.
C.
She
came
in
from
the
open
door.
D.
She
came
in
with
Sneha's
parents.
(
)60.
The
passage
is
mainly
developed
with
the
change
of
_______.
A.
the
activities
of
Sneha's
aunt
B.
the
thoughts
of
Sneha's
parents
C.
Sneha's
opinions
D.
Sneha's
feelings
B
Nowadays,
many
children
spend
many
hours
a
day
looking
at
computer
screens
or
other
digital
products(数码产品).
Some
eye
care
professionals
(专业人士)
say
all
the
screen
time
has
caused
more
children
to
have
eye
problems.
Nathan
Warford
is
an
optometrist
(
验光师)
in
Florida,
USA.
He
says
he
has
seen
an
increase
in
problems
in
children.
“Some
children
come
into
the
office
because
their
parents
have
found
that
they
have
red
eyes.
Others
come
because
their
degree
of
short-sightedness
is
increasing
very
fast
and
their
parents
are
worried,”he
said.
Part
of
the
problem
is
that
even
if
their
eyes
start
to
feel
uncomfortable
or
they
start
to
get
a
headache,
some
children
don't
tell
their
parents.
These
children
are
afraid
that
their
parents
would
take
their
games
or
the
computer
away.
Another
part
of
the
problem
is
that
people
blink
(眨眼睛)
less
often
when
they
look
at
the
screen.
When
a
person
uses
a
computer
or
other
digital
products,
he
or
she
blinks
about
a
third
as
much
as
we
normally
do
in
everyday
life.
If
we
blink
less
often,
our
eyes
can't
stay
wet
or
are
too
tired
and
they
will
not
be
protected
like
normal.
(
)61.
According
to
Nathan,
how
many
kinds
of
eye
problems
may
too
much
screen
time
cause
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
(
)62.
Some
children
don't
tell
their
parents
their
eye
problems
because
_______.
A.
they
think
they're
not
serious
B.
they
don't
want
their
parents
to
worry
C.
they
want
to
go
to
hospital
themselves
D.
they
want
to
continue
playing
computer
games
(
)63.
People
normally
blink
about
20
times
a
minute.
How
many
times
do
they
blink
if
they
use
a
computer
A.
About
4.
B.
About
7.
C.
About
11.
D.
About
15.
(
)64.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
A.
blinking
is
good
for
eyes
B.
sleeping
late
is
bad
for
eyes
C.
we
should
blink
as
much
as
possible
D.
we
shouldn't
look
at
screens
in
a
dark
room
(
)65.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
Some
ways
of
protecting
children's
eyes.
B.
Some
information
about
the
latest
digital
products.
C.
Nathan's
experience
of
working
out
eye
problems.
D.
Eye
problems
in
children
caused
by
using
digital
products.
C
Gujarat
is
a
state
in
the
western
part
of
India.
Every
year
more
than
2,000
festivals
are
celebrated
there.
The
International
Kite
Festival
is
one
of
the
biggest.
It's
celebrated
in
many
cities
in
Gujarat
like
Ahmedabad
and
Surat.
The
festival
starts
on
January
14th
of
each
year
and
continues
until
January
15th.
These
days
have
also
become
a
public
holiday,
so
that
everyone
can
take
part
in
the
celebration.
The
festival
marks
the
day
when
winter
begins
to
turn
into
summer.
It
is
the
sign
for
farmers
in
Gujarat
that
the
sun
is
back
and
that
harvest
(收获)
season
is
coming
near.
During
the
festival,
the
markets
are
often
filled
with
kite
buyers
and
sellers.
In
the
heart
of
Ahmedabad,
there
is
one
of
the
most
famous
kite
markets,
the
Patang
Bazaar.
This
market
is
open
24
hours
a
day
during
the
festival.
Moreover,
many
families
in
Ahmedabad
make
kites
at
home
and
set
up
small
shops
in
their
own
homes.
There
is
also
a
kite
museum
in
Ahmedabad.
It
was
established
in
1985
and
has
a
large
collection
of
special
kites.
Many
cities
in
Gujarat
organize
kite
competitions.
The
best
place
to
enjoy
this
festival
is
the
Sardar
Patel
Stadium
(
体育场)
or
the
Ahmedabad
Police
Stadium.
The
Sardar
Patel
Stadium
can
hold
over
54,000
people.
While
in
Ahmedabad
Police
Stadium,
people
can
lie
down
to
see
the
sky
filled
with
thousands
of
kites.
(
)66.
The
International
Kite
Festival
is
celebrated
for
_______.
A.
one
day
B.
two
days
C.
three
days
D.
four
days
(
)67.
The
festival
has
a
special
meaning
for
Gujarat's
_______.
A.
farmers
B.
tourists
C.
traders
D.
artists
(
)68.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraph
3
A.
The
biggest
kite
market
is
in
Ahmedabad.
B.
There
are
many
kite
museums
in
Ahmedabad.
C.
The
Patang
Bazaar
doesn't
close
during
the
festival.
D.
Many
families
sell
their
home-made
kites
in
the
market.
(
)69.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“established”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
Chinese
A.
发现
B.
毁坏
C.
建立
D.
遗忘
(
)70.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
talks
about
_______.
A.
kite
competitions
B.
different
kinds
of
stadiums
C.
the
best
time
to
enjoy
the
festival
D.
the
best
places
to
enjoy
the
festival
卷II(非选择题,共35分)
笔试部分
Ⅸ.
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2
分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80
题。
Long
ago
there
lived
a
jackal
(
豺)
named
Chatur
and
he
was
very
clever.
One
day,
Chatur
saw
a
dead
elephant
and
thought,
“Oh!
Here
is
plenty
of
meat
to
eat!”But
Chatur
saw
a
lion
coming
that
way.
He
said
to
himself,“The
lion
will
surely
want
to
eat
the
elephant.
I
must
stop
him.
But
how
can
I
stop
him
from
eating
the
whole
meat ”
Chatur
thought
fast.
The
lion
could
easily
win
a
fight.
And
if
he
offered
the
lion
the
meat,
he
might
have
to
go
hungry
for
days.
Suddenly
he
got
an
idea.
He
found
two
of
his
jackal
friends
nearby
and
asked
them
to
help
him.
They
agreed.
All
three
of
them
ran
in
the
direction
of
the
lion
and
shouted,“Hunters
(
猎人)!
Hunters!
In
the
forest!
Run
for
your
lives!”As
they
ran
to
the
lion,
many
other
small
animals
ran
with
them.
Seeing
many
animals
rush
towards
him,
the
______
became
very
surprised.
He
stopped
Chatur
and
asked,“Why
are
you
running ”
“Four
hunters
are
coming.
They
have
already
killed
a
huge
elephant.
We
should
leave
quickly,”said
Chatur.
The
lion
feared
hunters
and
ran
fast,
and
soon
came
first
with
others
following.
Chatur
and
his
friends
ran
back
to
the
dead
elephant
and
enjoyed
a
good
meal.
76
题完成句子;77
题简略回答问题;78
题将文中
横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上;79
题找出并写下全文的主题句;80
题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76.
The
jackal
came
up
with
an
idea
to
stop
the
lion
from
______________________.
77.
Who
agreed
to
help
the
jackal
_________________________________________________________________
78.
_________________________________________________________________
79.
__________________________________________________________________
80.
________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.
词语运用(共5小题,每小题1
分,计5分)
根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语只限使用一次)。
write
bad
remain
in
use
medicine
great
81.
The
old
invention
__________
in
today’s
life.
82.
All
of
us
were
__________
surprised
at
the
news.
83.
Yesterday
I
borrowed
a
book
whose
__________
is
Han
Han.
84.
Tom
cried
because
he
did
__________
of
all
in
the
long
jump.
85.
She
graduated
from
a
__________
university
two
years
ago.
Ⅺ.
基础写作(包括A、B
两部分,A
部分5
分,B
部分10
分,共计15分)
A)
连词成句(共5
小题,每小题1分,计5
分)
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86.
in,
is,
deaf,
school,
anybody,
your
_________________________________________
87.
they,
whom,
for,
are,
looking
_________________________________________
88.
do,
to,
progress,
your,
make,
best
_________________________________________.
89.
then,
the,
were,
how,
condition,
bad
_________________________________________!
90.
difficult,
month,
Susan,
decision,
a,
last,
make
_________________________________________.
B)
书面表达(计10分)
91.
假如Denise
是你们班新来的外教,她想了解你们班学生的英语写作水平,为此,她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况,要求你们写一篇介绍
她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示,完成这篇短文。
要求:(1)
根据表格内容进行写作,可适当发挥;
(2)
60~80词,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
五年前
现在
体貌特征
胖,长卷发
瘦,短直发
性格
安静,不爱说话
活跃,幽默
爱好
听音乐
旅游
生活方式
经常吃快餐
在家自己做饭
参考词汇:used
to
过去常常
Denise
is
our
new
foreign
teacher.
She
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1-5
CBCCB
Ⅱ.
6-10
ACCAC
Ⅲ.
11-13
CBA
14-15
CB
16-18
ACC
Ⅳ.
19-21
BAB
22-25
BBBC
Ⅴ.
26-30
DBCDA
31-35
CACBA
36-40
CBDCD
41-45
ABABD
Ⅵ.
46-50
CBDAC
51-55
DBDBA
Ⅶ.
56-60
ACBAD
61-65
ADBAD
66-70
BACCD
Ⅷ.
71.
October
72.
8:20
73.
bus
74.
5
/
Five
75.
notebook
Ⅸ.
76.
eating
the
whole
elephant
meat
77.
Two
of
his
jackal
friends.
78.
lion
79.
Long
ago
there
lived
a
jackal
named
Chatur
and
he
was
very
clever.
80.
他们已经猎杀了一头巨象。
Ⅹ.
81.
remains
in
use
82.
greatly
83.
writer
84.
worst
85.
medical
Ⅺ.
A)
86.
Is
anybody
deaf
in
your
school
/
Is
anybody
in
your
school
deaf
87.
Whom
are
they
looking
for
88.
Do
your
best
to
make
progress
89.
How
bad
the
conditions
were
then
90.
Susan
made
a
difficult
decision
last
month
B)
91.
One
possible
version:
Denise
is
our
new
foreign
teacher.
She
has
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
five
years.
Five
years
ago,
she
was
heavy
and
had
long
curly
hair.
But
now
she
is
thin
and
has
short
straight
hair.
As
for
her
personality,
she
used
to
be
quiet
and
didn’t
like
talking.
However,
she
is
active
and
humorous
now.
She
often
makes
us
laugh
in
class.
Denise
used
to
listen
to
music,
but
now
she
spends
much
of
her
free
time
traveling
all
over
the
world.
She
says
it’s
exciting.
In
the
past,
she
often
ate
fast
food.
Now,
she
loves
to
cook
at
home
on
her
own.
She
thinks
it’s
relaxing.Lesson
12
I.
根据句意及括号中的汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
1.
My
favourite
subject
is
__________(化学).
2.
They
are
all
__________(英雄)
in
my
mind.
3.
To
__________(谁)
did
you
talk
just
now
4.
Jack
is
better
at
math
than
__________(任何人)
else
in
his
class.
5.
There
were
many
cups
on
the
table.
Finally
I
__________(选择)
a
red
one.
6.
He
does
a
lot
of
crossword
__________(智力游戏)
in
his
spare
time.
II.
根据句意,从括号中选择正确的单词填空。
1.
We
often
talk
and
laugh
__________(as
/
because)
we
walk
to
school.
2.
I’d
like
to
buy
a
book
__________(who
/
that)
is
about
success.
3.
He
works
hard
__________(so
/
when)
he
can
get
good
grades.
4.
I
began
to
do
my
housework
__________(before
/
after)
I
got
home.
5.
I
want
a
friend
__________(who
/
whom)
can
help
with
my
English.
6.
This
is
the
best
movie
__________(that
/
which)
I
have
seen.
III.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
他们正在谈论什么?
What’re
they
__________
__________
2.
他每天步行上下学。
He
walks
__________
__________
__________
school
every
day.
3.
玛丽与我同岁。
Mary
is
the
__________
age
__________
I.
4.
昨晚我做作业用了两个小时。
It
__________
me
two
hours
__________
__________
my
homework
last
night.
5.
成功基于勤奋,不是运气。
Success
is
__________
__________
hard
work,
but
not
luck.
6.
在回家的路上他仍在考虑这个问题。
He
was
still
__________
__________
the
question
on
his
way
home.
IV.
连词成句,注意词形变化。
1.
who,
to,
is,
try,
guess,
it
___________________________________________.
2.
you,
for,
whom,
waiting,
are
___________________________________________
3.
to,
showed,
photos,
I,
them,
my
___________________________________________.
4.
else,
the,
is,
classroom,
anybody,
there,
in
___________________________________________
5.
as,
shirt,
same,
his,
the,
mine,
is
__________________________________.
6.
last,
me,
it,
week,
he,
for,
make
__________________________________
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
chemistry
2.
heroes
3.
whom
4.
anybody
/
anyone
5.
chose
6.
puzzles
Ⅱ.
1.
as
2.
that
3.
so
4.
after
5.
who
6.
that
Ⅲ.
1.
talking
about
2.
to
and
from
3.
same;
as
4.
took;
to
do
5.
based
on
6.
thinking
about
Ⅳ.
1.
Try
to
guess
who
it
is
2.
Whom
are
you
waiting
for
/
For
whom
are
you
waiting
3.
I
showed
my
photos
to
them
4.
Is
there
anybody
else
in
the
classroom
5.
His
shirt
is
the
same
as
mine
6.
He
made
it
for
me
last
weekUnit
2
Great
People
(Lessons
7-9)
卷I(选择题,共85分)
笔试部分
Ⅴ.
单项选择(共20小题,每小题1
分,计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)26.
Mr.
Smith
is
______
neighbour
of
mine.
He’s
really
friendly.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
不填
(
)27.
I’m
sure
that
you’ll
succeed
______
solving
the
problem.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
about
(
)28.
—What’s
the
______
of
the
word
—Sorry.You’d
better
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
A.
purpose
B.
meaning
C.
field
D.
dialogue
(
)29.
In
China,
people
lived
a
hard
life
______.
A.
at
the
1950
B.
in
the
1950
C.
at
the
1950s
D.
in
the
1950s
(
)30.
Mo
Yan
became
famous
______
he
won
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
after
D.
while
(
)31.
Since
then,
Peter
______
in
the
small
town
as
a
doctor.
A.
works
B.
worked
C.
will
work
D.
has
worked
(
)32.
Everyone
should
try
their
best
______
the
environment.
A.
protect
B.
to
protect
C.
protecting
D.
protects
(
)33.
If
Tom
______
tomorrow,
I
will
drive
to
pick
him
up.
A.
comes
B.
will
come
C.
is
coming
D.
has
come
(
)34.
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Is
there
_____
A.
something
interesting
B.
anything
interesting
C.
interesting
something
D.
interesting
anything
(
)35.
Physics
______
one
of
the
most
important
subjects
at
school.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
has
D.
have
(
)36.
Sugar
______
in
the
north
of
China.
A.
produces
B.
produced
C.
is
produced
D.
was
produced
(
)37.
It’s
a
pity
that
the
old
man
______
this
morning.We
all
feel
so
sad.
A.
put
away
B.
took
away
C.
passed
away
D.
sent
away
(
)38.
—______
have
you
done
with
the
food
—I’ve
fed
it
to
the
dog.
A.
Where
B.
Why
C.
How
D.
What
(
)39.
It’s
said
that
they
______
two
months
building
the
bridge.
A.
took
B.
cost
C.
spent
D.
paid
(
)40.
Look!
Mary,
together
with
her
classmates,
______
on
the
street
now.
A.
survey
B.
surveys
C.
is
surveying
D.
are
surveying
(
)41.
Good
questions!
But
they
are
really
difficult
______.
A.
to
answer
B.
answering
C.
answer
D.
answered
(
)42.
Your
apple
is
as
______
as
hers.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
biggest
D.
the
biggest
(
)43.
The
success
of
the
show
made
Mr.
Lin
______.
A.
was
a
famous
man
B.
to
be
famous
C.
being
famous
D.
a
famous
man
(
)44.
Anyone
______
doesn’t
work
hard
won’t
succeed.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whose
D.
that
(
)45.
My
father
reads
a
magazine
______
he
goes
to
sleep.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
because
D.
as
Ⅵ.
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1
分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On
a
Saturday
morning,
I
went
camping
in
Green
Natural
Park
with
some
friends.
We
were
happy
because
it
was
a
sunny
day.
All
the
way
there,
we
sang
songs
and
made
jokes.
46
,
in
the
afternoon,
when
we
finished
our
picnic
at
one
o'clock,
it
became
dark
and
windy.
Soon,
it
started
to
rain.
Unluckily,
none
of
us
brought
a(n)
47
.
We
ran
about
but
couldn't
find
any
places
to
48
.
Twenty
minutes
passed
and
it
was
still
raining.
There
was
a
long
way
to
go
49
we
reached
the
campsite
(
野营地).
It
was
50
worse
because
our
compass
(指南针)
showed
that
we
went
the
wrong
way.
We
had
to
make
a
quick
51
because
it
was
raining
heavily.
Chris
said
we
could
set
up
a
tent
to
hide
in,
so
Mary
and
Tom
52
to
set
up
the
tent.
Chris
and
I
tried
to
make
a
fire
to
keep
us
warm.
But
we
were
not
able
to
light
the
fire,
because
everything
was
53
.
We
dried
ourselves,
talked
and
waited
inside
the
tent.
At
about
five
o'clock,
it
stopped
raining.
We
decided
to
54
the
camping
trip
because
all
of
us
were
very
tired.
This
camping
trip
might
not
be
very
55
but
we
got
to
know
each
other
better.
And
the
most
important
thing
I've
learned
from
this
trip
is
the
importance
of
team
spirit.
(
)46.
A.
Instead
B.
Usually
C.
Luckily
D.
However
(
)47.
A.
tent
B.
book
C.
umbrella
D.
coat
(
)48.
A.
live
B.
eat
C.
hide
D.
sleep
(
)49.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
when
(
)50.
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
still
D.
even
(
)51.
A.
decision
B.
call
C.
wish
D.
change
(
)52.
A.
continued
B.
began
C.
forgot
D.
refused
(
)53.
A.
wet
B.
dry
C.
dark
D.
bright
(
)54.
A.
take
up
B.
get
up
C.
give
up
D.
put
up
(
)55.
A.
useful
B.
successful
C.
truthful
D.
helpful
Ⅶ.
阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2
分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C
三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选
项中选出最佳选项。
A
Philip
Stead
is
a
children's
book
writer
and
illustrator
(
插图画家)
from
America.
Here
is
an
interview
with
him.
Reporter:
How
did
you
get
started
as
a
writer
and
illustrator
Stead:
I
have
always
liked
to
draw.
I
began
drawing
at
the
age
of
3.
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
spent
all
my
free
time
drawing.
In
high
school
art
class,
I
realized
that
I
wanted
to
be
a
book
illustrator.
Reporter:
Where
do
you
work
Stead:
My
wife,
Erin,
and
I
live
and
work
in
a
100-year-old
barn
(谷仓)
in
Michigan.
Erin
is
an
illustrator,
too.
We
ask
each
other
for
advice
all
the
time.
We
help
each
other.
Sometimes,
we
make
books
together.
Reporter:
How
do
you
get
ideas
Stead:
I
get
ideas
from
real
people,
animals
and
objects
in
my
life.
My
dog,
Wednesday,
will
be
in
a
new
book.
Most
of
my
stories
begin
with
a
drawing,
and
then
I
make
a
story
from
that.
Reporter:
What
do
you
like
to
draw
Stead:
I
love
to
draw
animals!
Bears
are
my
favorite
animals
to
draw.
I
also
love
to
draw
elephants
and
birds.
I
go
to
zoos
to
study
the
animals.
I
watch
how
they
move.
I
am
not
very
good
at
drawing
horses,
so
I
have
never
done
a
story
about
them.
Reporter:
How
did
you
get
the
idea
for
your
new
book
Special
Delivery
Stead:
One
night
I
dreamed
that
a
friend
of
mine
went
to
the
post
office
to
mail
me
an
elephant.
When
I
told
the
dream
to
that
friend
the
next
day,
I
realized
right
away
that
it
needed
to
be
a
story.
(
)56.
Philip
Stead
hoped
to
be
an
illustrator
______.
A.
before
he
started
school
B.
when
he
was
in
primary
school
C.
when
he
was
in
high
school
D.
when
he
was
in
college
(
)57.“Wednesday”is
the
name
of
a
______.
A.
book
B.
dog
C.
barn
D.
drawing
(
)58.
Why
has
Philip
Stead
never
done
a
story
about
horses
A.
He
doesn't
like
them.
B.
He
can't
draw
them
well.
C.
He
has
never
seen
real
horses.
D.
He
once
fell
off
a
horse
and
got
hurt.
(
)59.
Philip
Stead
got
the
idea
for
his
book
Special
Delivery
from
______.
A.
a
dream
B.
his
wife
C.
a
friend
D.
a
postman
(
)60.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Philip
Stead
A.
His
wife
is
a
farmer.
B.
He
makes
books
all
by
himself.
C.
He
loves
to
draw
elephants
best.
D.
He
often
gets
advice
from
his
wife.
B
Bissell
is
a
village
in
West
Sahara.
Before
Ken
Levin
discovered
it,
people
here
tried
many
times
to
walk
out
of
the
desert,
but
they
didn't.
He
asked
everyone,
but
got
the
same
answer:
no
matter
which
direction
you
walk
towards,
you
will
return
to
the
starting
point.
However,
Ken
Levin
walked
northwards
from
Bissell,
and
went
out
of
the
desert
three
days
and
a
half
later.
Ken
Levin
wanted
to
know
why,
so
he
asked
a
villager
to
be
his
guide.
He
didn't
take
his
compass
and
followed
with
only
a
stick.
They
walked
about
800
miles
during
10
days.
On
the
morning
of
the
11th
day,
they
returned
to
Bissell.
Ken
Levin
finally
understood:
the
people
of
Bissell
could
not
walk
out
because
they
didn't
know
the
Pole
Star
(北极星).
In
the
desert,
if
a
man
goes
only
by
his
feeling,
he
will
walk
in
circles
of
all
sizes
and
the
final
footprint
will
probably
be
a
shape
of
tape.
The
village
of
Bissell
was
in
the
middle
of
the
desert
without
a
reference.
So
it
was
impossible
to
walk
out
without
knowing
the
Pole
Star
or
taking
a
compass.
When
Ken
Levin
left
Bissell,
he
took
a
young
man
named
Guterl.
He
told
him
he
could
walk
out
of
the
desert
as
long
as
he
walked
in
the
direction
of
the
Pole
Star
in
the
night.
Guterl
followed
Ken
Levin's
advice
and
succeeded.
(
)61.
How
long
did
it
take
Ken
Levin
to
walk
out
of
the
desert
A.
Half
a
day.
B.
Three
days
and
a
half.
C.
Ten
days.
D.
Eleven
days.
(
)62.
What
did
Ken
Levin
take
with
him
on
his
second
try
A.
A
compass.
B.
A
tape.
C.
A
stick.
D.
A
map.
(
)63.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“reference”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
in
Chinese
A.
目的地
B.
说明书
C.
指示牌
D.
参照物
(
)64.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A.
Guterl
became
very
rich.
B.
Guterl
walked
out
of
the
desert.
C.
Guterl
left
Bissell
with
Ken
Levin.
D.
Guterl
knew
how
to
use
a
compass.
(
)65.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
to
find
the
Pole
Star
at
night.
B.
How
Ken
Levin
discovered
Bissell.
C.
How
to
tell
direction
without
a
compass.
D.
How
the
Pole
Star
helped
Bissell
villagers
walk
out.
C
George
Washington
Carver
was
born
in
Missouri
in
1864.
He
liked
to
garden
and
he
taught
himself
about
plants
and
animals.
He
wanted
to
go
to
school
to
learn
more.
But
he
could
not
go
to
the
school
nearby
because
he
was
black.
When
he
was
twelve,
he
left
home
to
go
to
another
school.
A
year
later,
he
left
for
Kansas.
When
George
finished
high
school
in
Kansas,
he
tried
to
go
to
college
there.
However,
the
colleges
there
told
him
they
didn’t
allow
black
students.
He
didn’t
give
up,
though.
Instead,
he
went
to
college
in
Iowa.
There,
George
learned
all
about
farming.
He
was
the
first
black
student
to
finish
school
and
to
become
a
teacher
at
his
college.
In
the
1890s,
Carver
went
to
Alabama
to
help
the
poor
farmers
there.
These
farmers
had
a
big
problem.
Their
cotton
crops
(棉花作物)
were
smaller
every
year,
so
the
farmers
had
less
and
less
money.
Carver
knew
that
growing
the
same
crop
again
and
again
was
bad
for
the
soil.
He
taught
the
farmers
to
add
fallen
leaves
and
plants
to
the
soil
to
help
it.
He
also
taught
them
to
plant
sweet
potatoes
and
peanuts
(
花生).
Carver
even
invented
more
than
a
hundred
ways
to
use
sweet
potatoes
and
peanuts!
In
1921,
Carver
was
asked
to
speak
before
the
U.S.
Congress

the
country’s
lawmakers.
After
his
speech,
Congress
passed
a
law
to
help
the
U.S.
peanut
farmers.
Carver
became
very
famous.
He
could
have
made
lots
of
money,
but
he
thought
helping
people
was
more
important,
so
he
spent
his
life
helping
others.
(
)66.
How
old
was
Carver
when
he
left
for
Kansas
A.
11.
B.
12
C.
13.
D.
14.
(
)67.
What
did
Carver
do
at
his
college
after
finishing
school
A.
A
cleaner.
B.
A
gardener.
C.
A
doctor.
D.
A
teacher.
(
)68.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
refer
to
A.
Alabama.
B.
The
big
problem.
C.
Growing
the
same
crop.
D.
The
soil.
(
)69.
Who
did
the
law
passed
after
Carver’s
speech
help
A.
The
U.S.
cotton
crop
farmers.
B.
The
U.S.
potato
farmers.
C.
The
U.S.
peanut
farmers.
D.
The
U.S.
tomato
farmers.
(
)70.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
Carver’s
life

He
studied
in
a
college
in
Iowa.

He
helped
the
farmers
in
Alabama.

He
studied
about
plants
and
animals
by
himself.

He
made
a
speech
before
the
U.S.
Congress.
①②④③
B.
③①②④
C.
①③②④
D.
③④②①
卷II(非选择题,共35分)
笔试部分
Ⅸ.
任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2
分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80
题。
People
often
shake
hands
in
the
United
States.
American
men
shake
hands
with
other
men.
American
women
often
shake
hands
with
men,
and
sometimes
they
shake
hands
with
other
women.
Adults
shake
hands
with
children.
And
some
people
even
teach
their
dogs
to
shake
hands!
What's
the
correct
way
to
shake
hands
How
long
should
you
shake
hands
How
hard
is
just
hard
enough
Here
are
four
rules
to
remember.

Use
your
right
hand.

Use
good
eye
contact
(
交流).
Look
at
the
person
in
the
eye
while
you
are
shaking
hands.

Don't
shake
hands
too
long.
Shake
hands
for
no
more
than
three
seconds.
Then
let
go
and
take
your
hand
back.

Don't
shake
hands
too
strongly
or
too
weakly.
When
a
handshake
is
weak,
Americans
think
the
person
may
not
be
a
hard
worker
or
a
good
leader.
When
a
handshake
is
too
________,
Americans
think
the
person
is
not
polite.
When
do
people
in
the
United
States
shake
hands
They
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
They
shake
hands
to
say
congratulations
(恭喜).
They
shake
hands
when
they
meet
after
not
seeing
each
other
for
a
while.
And
they
often
shake
hands
when
they
say
goodbye.
In
business,
shaking
hands
shows
agreement.
Handshakes
are
good
everywhere.
It
is
not
polite
to
refuse
a
person's
hand.
So
make
sure
to
shake
lots
of
hands.
76
题完成句子;77
题简略回答问题;78
题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填在下面的答题线上;79
题找出并写下全文的主题句;80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76.
We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
shaking
hands
is
very
_________________
in
the
United
States.
77.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
passage
give
on
how
to
shake
hands
correctly
____________________________________________________________
78.
___________________________________________________________
79.
___________________________________________________________
80.
____________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.
词语运用(共5小题,每小题1
分,计5分)
根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语只限使用一次)。
Think
lead
go
on
success
introduction
81.
Last
Friday,
Mr.
Wang
gave
us
a
talk
about
how
to
be
__________.
82.
Look!
Jack
is
standing
there,
deep
in
__________.
83.
He
__________
to
do
his
homework
after
he
read
for
half
an
hour.
84.
This
new
type
of
machine
was
__________
to
China
last
year.
85.
He
was
one
of
the
greatest
__________
in
the
history
of
China.
Ⅺ.
基础写作(包括A、B
两部分,A
部分5
分,B
部分10
分,共计15分)
A)
连词成句(共5
小题,每小题1分,计5
分)
将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
86.
up,
have,
idea,
come,
you,
with,
an
_________________________________________
87.
the,
what,
of,
is,
life,
meaning
_________________________________________
88.
something,
it,
missing,
like,
is,
seems
_________________________________________.
89.
friendly,
are,
what,
they,
neighbour
_________________________________________!
90.
time,
then,
spent,
exercise,
since,
she,
much,
has
_________________________________________.
B)
书面表达(计10分)
91.
请根据以下提示信息以My
favourite
movie
star
为题,用英语写一篇60~80词的短文,可适当发挥。提示信息:

Who
is
your
favourite
movie
star

What
does
he
or
she
look
like

What
do
you
think
is
his
or
her
best
movie

Why
do
you
like
him
or
her
My
favourite
movie
star
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1-5
BACAB
Ⅱ.
6-10
CACAA
Ⅲ.
11-13
ABB
14-15
BC
16-18
ACB
Ⅳ.
19-21
ACB
22-25
ABBB
Ⅴ.
26-30
ACBDC
31-35
DBABA
36-40
CCDCC
41-45
AADDB
Ⅵ.
46-50
DCCBD
51-55
ABACB
Ⅶ.
56-60
CBBAD
61-65
BCDBD
66-70
CDDCB
Ⅷ.
71.
August
72.
family
73.
1991
74.
18
75.
five
Ⅸ.
76.
popular
/
common
77.
4
/
Four.
78.
strong
79.
People
often
shake
hands
in
the
United
States.
80.
在生意场上,握手代表达成一致。
Ⅹ.
81.
successful
82.
thought
83.
went
on
84.
introduced
85.
leaders
Ⅺ.
A)
86.
Have
you
come
up
with
an
idea
87.
What
is
the
meaning
of
life
88.
It
seems
like
something
is
missing
89.
What
friendly
neighbours
they
are
90.
She
has
spent
much
time
exercising
since
then
B)
91.
One
possible
version:
My
favourite
movie
star
My
favourite
movie
star
is
Jackie
Chan.
He
has
won
many
prizes.
He
is
famous
not
only
in
China,
but
also
in
other
countries.
Jackie
Chan
is
not
very
tall.
He
has
black
hair
and
a
big
nose.
His
eyes
are
not
big
but
bright.
He
always
smiles,
especially
after
he
beats
bad
men.
Most
of
his
movies
are
exciting.
I
think
his
best
movie
is
Police
Story.
He
often
gives
money
to
help
poor
people,
so
I
like
him
very
much.(共41张PPT)
Feel
the
world
Close
your
eyes
and
cover
your
ears
with
your
hands
to
feel
the
world
for
one
minute.
Then
talk
about
your
feelings
with
your
classmates.
1.
Have
you
heard
of
Helen
Keller
2.
What
would
your
life
be
like
if
you
couldn’t
see
or
hear
Discussion
1.
writer
n.
作家
2.
educator
n.
教育家,教育工作者
3.
blind
adj.
失明的,瞎的
e.g.
Doctors
think
he
will
go
blind.
医生们认为他会失明。
4.
deaf
adj.
失聪的,聋的
e.g.
She
was
born
deaf.
她天生耳聋。
5.
illness
n.
疾病
e.g.
He
died
after
a
long
illness.
他久病不愈而亡。
6.
ability
n.
能力
e.g.
This
is
a
task
well
within
your
ability.
这完全是你力所能及的工作。
7.
progress
n.
进步;进展
e.g.
make
progress
取得进步
8.
community
n.
社区;社会
9.
greatly
adv.
非常;很
e.g.
People’s
reaction
to
the
film
has
varied
greatly.
人们对这部影片的反应大不一样。
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
ability
community
writer
progress
illness
1.
Mo
Yan
is
a
famous
_______
who
received
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2012.
2.
The
medicine
did
not
help,
and
her
______
got
worse.
3.
She
is
excellent,
and
we
trust
her
_____.
writer
illness
ability
4.
Keep
on
trying
and
you
will
make
_________.
5.
My
aunt
is
a
nurse
and
works
in
the
__________
clinic.
progress
community
ability
community
writer
progress
illness
Reading
Read
the
lesson
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Who
is
Helen
Keller
Helen
Keller
who
was
a
model
for
people
around
the
world
is
a
well-known
writer
and
educator.
2.
What
happened
to
Helen
Keller
when
she
was
nineteen
months
old
3.
How
did
Anne
Sullivan
teach
Helen
Keller
She
had
a
high
fever
that
made
her
blind
and
deaf.
She
spelled
words
on
Helen’s
hand
with
her
fingers.
4.
What
was
the
first
word
that
Helen
Keller
learned
5.
What
was
Helen
Keller
famous
for
The
first
word
that
Helen
Keller
learned
was
“water”.
She
was
famous
for
her
courage
and
hard
work.
Read
the
passage
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Helen
Keller
was
a
_____.
A.
writer
B.
teacher
C.
doctor
D.
nurse
2.
Helen
Keller
died
at
the
age
of
____.
3.
Helen
became
blind
and
deaf
because
of
____________.
88
a
high
fever
4.
With
the
help
of
her
teacher,
Ann
Sullivan,
Helen
______.
A.
learned
many
words
like
water,
mother,
father,
sister,
teacher,
and
so
on
B.
finished
her
study
in
university
C.
could
play
in
the
water
D.
both
A
and
B
Helen
Keller,
the
well-known
writer
and
educator,
died
yesterday
at
the
age
of
88.
海伦·凯勒——著名的作家和教育家——于昨天去世,享年88岁。
1)
well-known=famous
2)
write
wait
sing
waiter“服务生”
singer“歌唱家”
writer“作家”
5)
at
the
age
of
88
=
when
she
was
88
years
old
“当她88岁的时候”
3)
educate
v.
educator
n.
教育家education
n.
教育
4)
the
writer
and
educator:
“这位作
家兼诗人”(指一人)
the
writer
and
the
educator:
“这位
作家和这位诗人”(指两人)
2.
After
she
lost
her
ability
to
see
and
hear,
she
became
difficult
and
wild.
当她失聪又失明之后,她变得难以相处
和急躁。
difficult
adj.,“困难的,不易的”,近义词是hard。当difficult说明人的情况时,意思是“不易取悦的;不易满足的;不易相处的;不愿合作的”。例如:
She
is
a
difficult
customer.
她是个难对付的顾客。
He
is
a
difficult
boss.
他是个难讨好的上司。
3.
She
was
very
famous
for
her
courage
and
hard
work.
她因她的勇气和努力而闻名。
be
famous
for=be
well-known
for
“以……而著名”
be
famous
as
“作为……而著名”
e.g.
Helen
Keller
is
famous
as
a
writer
and
educator.
courage
n.

encourage
v.
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
Group
Work
Have
you
heard
of
Stephen
Hawking,
Zhang
Haidi
or
Huang
Yangguang
Who
do
you
know
about
them
What
can
you
learn
form
them
Talk
about
them.
黄阳光,男,瑶族,1977年出生于广西桂林平乐县二塘镇启立村,5岁因触摸高压电而失去双臂。凭着惊人的毅力,黄阳光不仅学会了用脚自理生活,而且学会了用脚写字和绘画。在2001年第五届全国残疾人文艺汇演中,黄阳光崭露头角,获得了艺术汇演特别奖,他的艺术天赋和潜质被中国残疾人艺术团看中,黄阳光从此进入了中国残疾人艺术团,成为一名专业的舞蹈演员,随团出访了40多个国家,他的代表作《秧苗青青》在全世界演出千余场,受到各国人民的广泛好评。
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词,它们都在从句中充当句子成分。

which
用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾
语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
如:
The
bridge
which
/
that
was
built
last
year
is
near
my
house.
This
is
the
music
(which
/
that)
I
like
to
listen
to.

who
用于指人,在定语从句中作主语;
whom
是who的宾格形式,在定语从句中作宾语,口语中也可用who代替whom在从句中作宾语。如:
Do
you
know
the
boy
who
/
that
is
standing
there
The
girl
(whom
/
who
/
that)
I
talked
with
is
from
America.

that
既可用于指人,代替who
和whom,也
可用于指物,代替which,在定语从句中作
主语或宾语。

whose
既可用于指人,也可用于指物,在
定语从句中作定语,不能省略。如:
I
know
the
old
man
whose
children
are
all
college
students.
Can
you
see
the
school
whose
gate
is
closed
【拓展】
通常,定语从句中的关系代词who
和that

互换使用,which
和that
也可互换使用。但
在以下特定情况下,只能用that:
★当先行词是everything,
anything,
nothing,
none
等不定代词时;
★当先行词被the
one,
the
only,
the
same,
little,
few
等词修饰时;
★当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;
★当先行词既有人又有物时。如:
Is
there
anything
that
you
will
buy
That
is
the
only
boy
that
answered
the
question
correctly.
It
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
movies
that
I
have
seen.
They
are
talking
about
the
people
and
the
food
that
they
like.
【运用】从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.
The
supermarket
________
is
in
the
northern
part
of
the
city
is
near
my
house.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
whose
2.
________
is
the
man
________
your
father
is
talking
to
A.
Who;
which
B.
Who;
whom
C.
Whom;
who
D.
Whom;
whom
4.
That
woman
________
dress
is
blue
likes
dancing
very
much.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
which
5.
Bread
is
the
only
thing
________
the
poor
boy
needs.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
D.
that
Write
sentences.
Use
the
example
as
a
guide.
She
did
her
best
to
help
others
in
the
community
who
were
deaf
or
blind.
She
did
her
best
to
help
others
in
the
community.
They
were
deaf
or
blind.
Practice
1.
Those
students
who
study
hard
will
pass
the
exam.
________________________________
________________________________.
2.
We
know
that
woman
who
is
an
English
teacher.
_________________________________
_________________________________.
We
know
that
woman.
She
is
an
English
teacher.
Those
students
will
pass
the
exam.
They
study
hard.
3.
The
basketball
that
you
are
looking
for
is
behind
the
door.
________________________________
________________________________.
The
basketball
is
behind
the
door.
You
are
looking
for
it.
1.
Mr.
Wang
is
well-known
in
this
city
_____
a
writer.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
for
D.
of
2.
Helen
always
__
the
blind
and
the
deaf
to
be
brave
to
face
the
life.
A.
made
B.
let
C.
encouraged
D.
felt
Exercise
3.
W-A-T-E-R
___
onto
Helen’s
hand
by
her
teacher
and
she
knew
the
meaning.
A.
is
spelled
B.
was
spelled
C.
was
spelling
D.
is
spelling
Write
something
about
a
hero.
How
old
is
he
or
she
What
is
his
or
her
job
What
great
or
interesting
things
has
he
or
she
done (共39张PPT)
1.
Who
is
he
2.
Do
you
know
anything
about
him
Look
and
discuss.
Albert
Einstein
Princeton
University
universe
n.
宇宙;万象
Switzerland
瑞士
the
Nobel
Prize
诺贝尔奖
false
adj.
错误的,假的
weapon
n.
武器
What
is
your
attitude
towards
making
mistakes
What
have
you
learned
from
some
of
your
past
mistakes
Read
and
complete
the
sentences.
1897
Einstein
was
born
in
_________.
1905
He
began
to
write
articles
about
_______.
Germany
physics
____
He
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
one
of
those
articles.
He
______
at
Princeton
University.
____
He
died.
1921
taught
1955
Discussion
1.
What
makes
people
great
2.
Who
are
great
people,
in
your
opinion
The
Nobel
Prize
is
widely
regarded
as
the
most
important
award
in
the
fields
of
literature,
medicine,
physics,
chemistry
and
peace.
It
was
established
by
the
will
of
the
Swedish
inventor
Alfred
Nobel
in
1895.
A
sixth
prize,
for
economics,
was
created
in
1968.
The
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
was
awarded
to
Mo
Yan,
a
famous
Chinese
writer.
1.
Read
the
lesson
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Germany
modern
physics
the
Nobel
Prize
teach
died
2.
Read
the
lesson
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
In
what
field
did
Einstein
solve
many
problems
during
his
lifetime
2.
What
is
Einstein
most
famous
for
He
thought
about
the
universe
and
solved
many
problems
in
physics.
His
Theory
of
Relativity.
3.
In
what
countries
did
Einstein
teach
4.
What
did
he
ask
people
to
do
in
his
letter
In
Switzerland,
Germany
and
the
United
States.
The
letter
asked
people
to
give
up
nuclear
weapons.
3.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
or
phrases
in
the
box.
solve,
pioneer,
be
famous
for,
go
on,
in
the
field
of
Our
country
is
outstanding
____________
modern
science.
2.
Hainan
____________
its
fresh
air
and
beautiful
beaches.
in
the
field
of
is
famous
for
3.
The
boy
was
very
excited
when
he
______
the
crossword
puzzle.
4.
He
was
a
______
of
the
May
Fourth
Movement.
5.
He
_______
to
study
for
his
master’s
degree
after
he
finished
university.
solve,
pioneer,
be
famous
for,
go
on,
in
the
field
of
solved
pioneer
went
on
4.
Work
in
groups.
Who
is
your
favorite
Nobel
Prize
winner
What
is
his/
her
main
achievement
Talk
about
him/
her
with
your
group
members.
Task
tips:
When
and
where
was
he/she
born
What
did
he/she
do
What
was
he/she
most
famous
for
Albert
Einstein
had
one
of
the
great
minds
of
last
century.
艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最具有非凡才智的人之一。
mind
此处是可数名词,意为“智力;心力、智慧的人”。
本句还可以写为
Albert
Einstein
was
one
of
the
great
minds
of
last
century.
mind作名词用时,既可作可数名词用,也可作不可数名词用。“智力、记忆力、心思”时通常作可数名词用;“头脑、大脑”时作可数名词或不可数名词均可。
e.g.
Give
your
whole
mind
to
your
study.
把你的全部心思都用在你的学习上。
There
are
all
kinds
of
thoughts
running
through
my
mind.
各种念头在我头脑中闪过。
mind作动词用时,既可作及物动词用,也可
作不及物动词用。
1)
留心、注意
e.g.
Mind
what
I
tell
you

don’t
go
near
the
pond.
注意我的话

别到池塘边上去。
Mind!
There’s
a
car
coming!
当心!有车过来了!
2)
“介意、在乎、反对”时,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
e.g.
Do
you
mind
if
I
put
my
bag
here
你不介意我把袋子放在这儿吧
She
wouldn’t
mind
taking
care
of
our
children.
她不会介意照料我们的孩子的。
3)
照顾、照管
e.g.
My
son
can
mind
the
store
for
me
while
I’m
out
of
town.
我不在城里的时候,我儿子能
替我照管店铺。
2.
During
his
lifetime,
Einstein
thought
about
the
universe
and
solved
many
problems
in
physics.
在他的一生中,爱因斯坦思考宇宙,并解决了很多物理学的问题。
lifetime
n.
一生,终生
e.g.
It’s
a
once
in
a
lifetime
chance.

这是一生难得的机会。
The
eating
habits
of
a
lifetime
are
not
easily
given
up.

一生中长期形成的饮食习惯是不
容易改掉的。
solve
v.
解决
solution
n.
解答、解决办法
e.g.
The
greatest
man
cannot
solve
this
difficult
problem.
这个伟大的人解决不了这个难题。
We
haven’t
found
the
solution
yet,
but
I’m
sure
we
go
the
right
way.
我们还没有找到解决办法,但我确信
我们是正确的。
3.
Einstein
is
most
famous
for
his
Theory
of
Relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名遐迩。
be
famous
for
“以……而著称,以……而闻名”多用于指好的方面,for
表示原因。
e.g.
She
is
famous
for
her
good
handwriting.
be
famous
as
“作为……而出名”
e.g.
Yao
Ming
is
famous
as
a
basketball
player.
Theory
of
Relativity
相对论
theory
n.
理论
e.g.
In
theory,
anything
could
happen.
理论上来说,任何事情都会发生。
相对论是关于时空和引力的基本理论,主要由爱因斯坦创立,依据研究的对象不同分为狭义相对论和广义相对论。相对论的基本假设是相对性原理。
4.
…,
he
went
on
to
study
physics
in
Switzerland.
他去瑞士继续学习物理。
go
on
继续,往前,发生
e.g.
Go
on
this
street
till
you
see
the
cinema.
沿街往前走直到你看见电影院。
However
hard
it
rained,
they
go
on
hiking.

不管雨下得多大他们仍继续徒步。
5.
Einstein
began
to
write
articles
and
became
a
pioneer
in
the
field
of
modern
physics.
爱因斯坦开始写文章,并且成为现代物理学领域的先驱。
pioneer
n.
先锋;先驱
in
the
field
of
在……领域
e.g.
He
has
got
brilliant
achievements
in
the
field
of
biology.

他在生物学方面已经取得了卓越的
成就。
6.
Einstein
died
in
1955.
die为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。
e.g.
The
old
man
has
died
for
five
years.
(×)
The
old
man
has
been
dead
for
five
years.
(√)
dead
adj.
death
n.
e.g.
The
gardener
picked
off
the
dead
flowers.

His
death
makes
his
mother
very
sad
all
day.
7.
He
signed
his
last
letter
before
he
passed
away.
在他去世前他写下最后一封信。
pass
away
(委婉语)
去世
e.g.
His
mother
passed
away
last
year.

他母亲去年去世了。
That
famous
mathematician
passed
away
yesterday.

昨天,那位著名的数学家去世了。
8.
The
letter
asked
people
to
give
up
nuclear
weapons.
信中要求人们放弃核武器。
give
up常常后跟名词或动名词,表示
“放弃某物或放弃做某事”。
e.g.
He
often
fails
in
an
English
exam,
but
he
never
give
up
his
English.
9.
Ninety-nine
times,
the
conclusion
is
false.
前99次我的结论都是错的。
conclusion
n.
结论
conclude
v.
e.g.
What
conclusion
did
you
come
to
你得出了什么结论?
What
can
you
conclude
from
this
passage

你从这篇文章中能得出什么结论
1.
Retell
the
text
about
Einstein.
2.
Make
sentences
with
“be
famous
for,
solve,
mind,
give
up”.Lesson
7
Ⅰ.
根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Everyone
dreams
of
being
__________(success)
in
the
future.
2.
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
__________
(neighbour)
Are
they
all
friendly
3.
My
cat
is
__________(miss).
I
can’t
find
it.
4.
Do
you
know
the
__________(mean)
of
the
new
word
5.
I
__________(survey)
my
class
about
the
idea
and
most
of
them
agreed.
Ⅱ.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
最后我们成功到达了山顶。
At
last
we
__________
__________
getting
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
2.
安静些,爸爸在沉思。
Keep
quiet!
Father
is
__________
__________
__________.
3.
我正在考虑你的话。
I’m
__________
__________
what
you
said.
4.
这是我的电话号码,请记下来。
Here
is
my
telephone
number.
Please
__________
__________
__________.
5.
他总是尽力帮助我。
He
always
__________
__________
__________
to
help
me.
6.
我不知道如何回答这个问题。
I
don’t
know
__________
__________
__________
the
question.
Ⅲ.
根据括号中的要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩写)。
1.
I’m
thinking
about
my
purpose
in
life.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
you
thinking
about
2.
What
does
the
word
mean
(同义句转换)
What
__________
the
__________
of
the
word
3.
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
do
it.
(同义句转换)
I
don’t
know
__________
__________
__________
it.
4.
It’s
difficult
to
answer
these
questions.
(同义句转换)
These
questions
__________
difficult
__________
__________.
5.
Something
seems
to
be
wrong
with
my
watch.
(同义句转换)
__________
__________
__________
something
is
wrong
with
my
watch.
6.
It
won’t
rain
tomorrow.We
will
go
to
the
park.(改为复合句)
We
will
go
to
the
park
__________
it
__________
rain
tomorrow.
Ⅳ.
根据短文内容及所给首字母,用单词的适当形式填空。
Jack,
one
of
my
friends,
had
special
homework.
His
teacher
asked
them
to
s__________(1)
ten
people
about
success.
So
he
asked
me
the
question.
I
thought
a__________(2)
it
for
a
minute
and
answered
him
by
telling
my
experiences.
I
went
to
a
drawing
competition
many
years
ago
and
w__________(3).
I
was
really
lucky
because
it
was
the
first
time
I
had
taken
part
in
any
competition.
Thinking
that
I
might
be
lucky
a__________(4),
I
tried
joining
in
other
art
competitions.
But
the
result
was
that
I
never
won
again.
So
I
believe
success
builds
on
less
luck,
but
m__________(5)
practice.
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
successful
2.
neighbours
3.
missing
4.
meaning
5.
surveyed
Ⅱ.
1.
succeeded
in
2.
deep
in
thought
3.
thinking
/
wondering
about
4.
write
it
down
5.
tries
his
best
6.
how
to
answer
Ⅲ.
1.
What
are
2.
is;
meaning
3.
how
to
do
4.
are;
to
answer
5.
It
seems
like
/
that
6.
if;
doesn’t
Ⅳ.
1.
survey
2.
about
3.
won
4.
again
5.
moreLesson
10
I.
根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Mo
Yan
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
__________
(write)
in
the
world.
2.
John’s
__________(ill)
makes
his
mother
worried.
3.
She
wants
to
be
an
__________(educate)
when
she
grows
up.
4.
With
your
help,
I
have
__________(great)
improved
my
English.
5.
Have
you
ever
read
a
book
__________(name)
Red
Light
6.
I
listened
just
now,
but
__________(hear)
nothing.
II.
根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.
你听说过这个故事吗?
Have
you
ever
__________
__________
the
story
2.
上周三他突然病倒了。
Suddenly,
he
__________
__________
last
Wednesday.
3.
他在英语方面取得了很大进步。
He
has
__________
a
lot
of
__________
in
English.
4.
书架上装满了书。
The
shelf
__________
__________
__________
books.
5.
中国以长城而闻名。
China
__________
__________
__________
the
GreatWall.
6.
昨天医生们已经尽力了。
The
doctors
__________
__________
__________
yesterday.
III.
根据括号中的要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.
I
had
a
fever
last
night.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
__________
to
you
last
night
2.
He
moved
to
London
at
the
age
of
20.
(同义句转换)
He
moved
to
London
__________
he
__________
20
years
old.
3.
The
boy
called
Peter
is
my
best
friend.
(同义句转换)
The
boy
__________
__________
called
Peter
is
my
best
friend.
4.
I
need
another
two
boxes.
(同义句转换)
I
need
__________
__________
boxes.
5.
Jim
can
see
or
hear
nothing.
(同义句转换)
Jim
is
__________
and
__________.
6.
Mary
is
a
girl.
She
likes
to
help
others.
(改为复合句)
Mary
is
a
girl
__________
__________
to
help
others.
IV.
根据短文内容及所给首字母,补全文中单词。
My
mother
taught
me
and
my
two
sisters
at
home,
in
the
way
of
an
English
lady
w__________(1)
had
good
education.
We
learned
languages
and
reading
more
than
science
and
math.
About
once
a
week
we
walked
to
Golden
Gate
Park.
W__________(2)
we
were
walking,
my
mother
taught
us
to
sing.
One
day,
I
noticed
a
little
toy
train
in
the
window
of
a
shop
and
I
remember
now
h__________(3)
I’d
like
to
have
it.
I
couldn’t
say“r”
w__________(4)
I
was
small.
My
mother
said
if
I
could
say
an“r”well,
I
would
have
the
toy
train.
I
practiced
and
practiced.
Then
one
morning
I
woke
everybody
up
w__________(5)“r”s.
I
got
the
toy
train.
I
usually
get
the
things
t__________(6)
I
want
in
life

but
I
work
hard
for
them.
答案:
Ⅰ.
1.
writers
2.
illness
3.
educator
4.
greatly
5.
named
6.
heard
Ⅱ.
1.
heard
of
/
about
2.
fell
ill
3.
made;
progress
4.
is
full
of
/
is
filled
with
5.
is
famous
for
6.
did
/
tried
their
best
Ⅲ.
1.
What
happened
2.
when;
was
3.
who
/
that
is
4.
two
more
5.
blind;
deaf
6.
who
/
that
likes
Ⅳ.
1.
who
2.
When
/
While
3.
how
4.
when
5.
with
6.
that(共32张PPT)
Warming
up
Do
you
know
any
successful
people
What
does
success
mean
to
you
live
a
happy
life
win
the
match
have
a
lot
of
money
have
a
good
job
I
want
to
be
a
doctor.
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
2.
What
are
your
dreams
for
the
future
I
want
to
be
a
policewoman.
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.
I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.
I
want
to
be
an
actor.
1.
meaning
n.
意义;意思
e.g.
What’s
the
meaning
of
this
word
这个单词的意思是什么?
2.
dialogue
n.
对话,对白
e.g.
The
novel
has
long
descriptions
and
not
much
dialogue.
这部小说描述多对话少。
3.
successful
adj.
获得成功的;有成就的
e.g.
That
play
was
very
successful.
那部剧大获成功。
4.
missing
adj.
缺失的,缺少的
e.g.
They
still
hope
to
find
their
missing
son.
他们仍然希望找到他们丢失的儿子。
5.
neighbour
n.
邻居
e.g.
We’ve
had
a
lot
of
support
from
all
our
friends
and
neighbours.
我们得到了朋友和邻里的很多照顾。
6.
survey
v.
调查
n.
调查
e.g.
The
next
morning
we
surveyed
the
damage
caused
by
the
fire.
次日清晨我们调查了火灾的破坏情况。
After
much
delay,
the
results
of
the
survey
were
published.

耽搁多时之后,
调查结果终于公布了。
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
success
purpose
survey
wonder
neighbour
1.
Work
hard
and
you
will
be
_________
in
the
future.
2.
I
________
who
he
has,
but
nobody
could
tell
me.
3.
What
is
the
_________
of
your
visit
successful
wonder
purpose
success
purpose
survey
wonder
neighbour
4.
One
of
our
__________
helped
us
look
after
our
dog
while
we
were
away.
5.
We
________
500
people
and
75%
of
them
were
in
favour
of
the
plan.
neighbours
surveyed
Read
the
lesson
and
fill
in
blanks.
After
the
history
class,
Li
Ming
sits
in
the
classroom,
deep
in
thought.
Wang
Mei
comes
in,
and
they
start
a
_________.
Li
Ming
wonders
about
the
________
of
life.
He
has
many
questions
about
his
purpose
in
life.
dialogue
meaning
Wang
Mei
thinks
those
questions
are
________
to
answer.
They
decide
to
_____
their
questions
_____,
and
then
______
some
people
about
their
thoughts.
difficult
write
down
survey
Become
famous.
Attend
a
good
university.
Have
a
satisfying
job.
Have
a
happy
family.
Make
other
people
happy.
Be
rich.
Listen
to
the
passage
and
tick
the
ideas
mentioned.
It’s
said
that
happy
people
can
live
longer.
What
do
you
need
to
be
happy
Fill
in
the
mind
map.
Then
give
a
reason
for
each
thing
you
list.
happiness
health
family
job
friends
wealth
dream
Example:
Health
is
important
for
living
a
full
and
active
life.
We
need
to
be
healthy
to
work
and
play.
Everyone
must
have
friends.
They
can
share
happiness
and
face
difficulties
with
us.

How
can
we
succeed
in
life
生活中我们是怎样成功的?
succeed
v.
成功,办妥;获得成效
后面跟in+doing表示成功做某事。
e.g.
He
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
他得到了那份工作。
Our
plan
has
succeeded.
我们的计划成功了。
【拓展】

success
作名词,意为“成功;成就”时,是不可数名词;意为“成功的人(或事物)”时,是可数名词。如:
I
haven’t
had
much
success
in
looking
for
jobs.
He
wasn’t
a
success
as
a
teacher.

successful作形容词,意为“成功的”,在句中作定语或表语。如:
Tony’s
father
is
a
successful
writer.
I
think
she’ll
be
successful
as
a
basketball
player.
【运用】
根据短文内容,选用succeed,
success,
successful填空,有的需要变换形式。
John’s
dream
is
to
be
a
(1)_________
film
actor,
so
he
works
hard
to
make
a
(2)_________
of
it.
Last
year,
he
(3)_________
in
acting
an
emperor
(皇帝)
in
a
film
and
then
he
became
famous.
“What’s
the
secret
of
your
(4)_________,
John ”
I
asked.
He
said,
“If
you
want
(5)__________,
you
must
stick
to
(坚持)
your
dream
and
work
hard
on
it.”
to
succeed
successful
success
succeeded
success
2.
Li
Ming
sits
in
the
classroom,
deep
in
thought.
李明坐在教室里,沉思着。
deep
in
thought深思;沉思
e.g.
He
kept
silent
the
whole
night,
seeming
to
be
deep
in
thought.
他一整晚都保持沉默,好像在思考着
什么。
3.
What
is
meaning
of
life
人生意味着什么?
life
n.
1)
生命;
生存
e.g.
How
did
life
begin 生命是如何起源的
2)
生活(状态);生计
e.g.
I
know
that
he
has
a
very
hard
life.
我知道他日子过得很艰难。
He
did
not
know
her
way
of
life.
他不知道她的生活方式。
4.
For
example,
why
are
great
people
so
successful
比如,为什么那些伟大的人都这么成功?
successful
adj.
成功的
be
successful
in
...
(在……方面)成功
后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
【拓展】
be
successful
in
...同义词组有:have
success
in
...
(success
意为“成功”,是不可数名词。)以及
succeed
in
...。如:
Tom
wasn’t
successful
in
finding
a
job.
=
Tom
didn’t
have
success
in
finding
a
job.
=
Tom
didn’t
succeed
in
finding
a
job.
【运用】根据汉语意思将下列句子翻译成英语。
作为一个舞者,杨丽萍在跳舞方面是很成功的。
__________________________________________
As
a
dancer,
Yang
Liping
is
successful
in
dancing.
5.
Let’s
write
these
questions
down
and…
让我们写下这些问题……
write
down写下;记下。当write
down后接名
词作宾语时,名词可位于down之后,也可位
于write
和down之间;当write
down后接代词
作宾语时,代词通常位于write
和down之间。
e.g.
Please
write
down
your
name
on
the
paper.
The
telephone
number
is
very
important.
You
should
write
it
down.
6.
My
dad
always
says
that
we
should
be
good
to
others.
我爸爸常说我们应该对他人友好。
be
good
to…
对……友好
e.g.
The
host
is
good
to
his
guests.
主人对他的客人很友好。
be
good
for
对……有好处
e.g.
The
land
is
good
for
people
to
live
on.
这片土地适合人们居住。
be
good
at
擅长……
e.g.
He
was
good
at
English,
but
weak
in
maths.
他英语很好,但数学很差。
拓展:
7.It
seems
like
something
is
missing.
好像丢失了一些东西。
missing
adj.
缺少的;找不到的;失踪的
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)
那些人已经失踪十天了。
Those
people
have
been
________
________
ten
days.
(2)
这本词典缺了一页。
The
dictionary
has
________
________
page.
missing
for
one
missing
Write
a
paragraph
about
your
idea
of
life.