高二英语同步精品
必修5
unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
一、重点词汇
考点1．
convenience
n．便利；方便
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
)
The
shop
assistants
sell
goods
from
door
to
door
_________________
the
masses.
为了方便群众，售货员送货上门。
(2)
3)When
you
come
to
school,
please
visit
my
office
____your
convenience
.
你来学校时，请顺便到我的办公室来一下。
【归纳拓展】
for
convenience为了方便for
the
convenience
of为了……的方便at
one's
convenience在某人方便的时候convenient
adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的be
convenient
for对……是便利的
[方法点拨]
convenient
作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用
it
作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成
when
it
is
convenient
for
you，而不是
when
you
are
convenient。
【即时巩固】
①I
wonder
if
________to
change
our
appointment
from
tomorrow
to
next
Wednesday,
still
at
the
same
time不知道是否方便把我们的约会时间从明天改到下周三的同一时间。
②If
________
is
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
③I'll
call
on
you
at
your
________
(convenient)．
【答案】it's
convenient
②it ③convenience
考点2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【例句研读】
（1）The
bridge,
which
___
___international
attention,
is
now
a
local
landmark.
这座吸引了全世界的注意力的桥梁如今是当地的路标。
(2)A
barbecue
party
on
the
beach
has
great
attraction
for
me(＝is
attractive
to
me)．
海滩上举行的烧烤晚会对我很有_____。
【答案】1)
has
attracted
2)
吸引力
【归纳拓展】
attract
sb.
to...把某人吸引到……attract
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力attraction
n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)tourist
attraction
旅游景点attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
【即时巩固】
①This
tourist
________
(attract)
brought
in
a
lot
of
money.
②The
novel
is
________
(attract)
to
me.
③Even
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
attracted
________
the
story.
④There
are
a
great
number
of
foreign
tourists
travelling
in
China
every
year,
_________(attract)
by
the
mysterious
Chinese
culture.
【答案】①attraction ②attractive ③by
④attracted
考点3．arrange
v.
筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
【教材原句】They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,
so
they…
他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们…
【例句研读】
（1）They
hoped
to___________.
他们希望筹备一个晚会
（2）I’ve
arranged
for
the
cleaner
to
come
on
Thursday.
我已经
_____________
一个清洁工星期四来。
【答案】1)
arrange
a
party
(2)已经安排了
【归纳拓展】
arrange
sth.
for
sb.为某人安排某事arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrange
with
sb.
to
do
sth.与某人约定做某事arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.安排某人做某事arrangement
n．安排，筹备make
arrangements
for...安排……
【温馨提示】
(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth
而不用arrange
sb
to
do
sth。
(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth/for
sb
to
do
sth)中的arrangement
常用复数形式。
【即时巩固】
①She’s
arranged
___
her
son
_____(go)
swimming
lessons
next
month.
②We
made
________
(arrange)
for
the
coming
festival.
③He
arranged
________
a
car
to
pick
up
his
wife.
考点4．delight
n．快乐，高兴，喜悦
vt.
vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
【教材原句】Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
often
_____his
children
_____funny
stories.
他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。
(2)
o
his
parents’
delight,
he
has
made
a
full
recovery.
_______________
，他完全康复。
(3)
He
delighted
in
sharing
his
love
of
birds
with
children.
他
_________
与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
【答案】(1)
delighted
with
(2)
让他父母高兴的是(3)
喜欢
【归纳拓展】
take
(great)
delight
in以……为乐with
delight高兴，愉快地to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.使某人高兴的是it's
a
delight
to
do
sth.做某事是令人愉快的delighted
adj.高兴的，快乐的be
delighted
at为某事而高兴be
delighted
to
do
sth./that为……而高兴delightful
adj.令人愉快的，宜人的
【易错提示】delighted表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，故用delightful。
【温馨提示】
delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”，是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。
【即时巩固】
①I
was
________
(delight)
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
②________
my
delight,
my
sister
will
come
back
from
Canada
this
weekend.
③It's
________
(delight)
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers.
④____________drink
a
cold
drink
in
such
a
hot
day
大热天喝杯冷饮是件快乐的事情。【答案】①delighted ②To ③delightful
④It
is
a
delight
to
考点5．divide
vt.
vi.分;划分;分离;（使）产生分歧n.
分配;分水岭，分界线
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.英格兰被分成三大区域。
【例句研读】
(1)
White
lines
_____the
playing
area
into
sections.
这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。
(2)
The
island
is
divided
into
two
parts.
这个岛屿_____两部分.
【答案】（1）divide（2）被分成
【归纳拓展】
divide...into
把……分成几份divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半divide
up
划分；分配divided
by
除以division
n．分开；分隔
巧学妙记
divide...into
常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate...from
表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
【即时巩固】
①________
(divide)
into
four
parts,
this
park
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists.
②The
prize
money
will
be
divided
________
the
winners.
【答案】①Divided ②among
考点6．clarify
v.
澄清；阐明
【教材原句】You
can
clarify
this
question
if
you
study
British
history.
如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
aim
of
this
meeting
is
___
___the
issues.
本次会议的目标是澄清这些问题。
(2)
He
issued
a
statement
to
clarify
the
situation.
他发表了一项声明以____情况。
【答案】(1)
to
clarify
(2)
澄清
【归纳拓展】
clarify
sth.
澄清；讲清楚clarification
n.
澄清；阐明seek/ask
for
clarification
of/on
弄清楚/阐明……
【即时巩固】
①This
problem
can
be
________
(clarify)
soon.
②A
few
words
will
be
enough____(clarify)
things.
【答案】①clarified ②to
clarify
考点7．conflict
n.
vi.
斗争；冲突
【教材原句】Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well.
令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王是，三个国家和平地实现了联合。
【例句研读】
①He
and
his
deskmate
frequently
___________.
他和他同桌经常发生争执。
②She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现自己在未来职业问题上与父母_________。
【答案】①came
into
conflict
②有矛盾
【归纳拓展】
in
conflict
with
同……冲突、抵触、有矛盾come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突settle
conflict
解决冲突bring
sb.
into
conflict
with
使某人与……发生冲突、争执
【即时巩固】
①His
theory
is
________
conflict
with
the
old
thought
pattern.
②This
conflicts
______
what
he
said
yesterday.
③The
new
plan
is
in
conflict
______
the
original
one.
考点8．thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
n．兴奋；激动；令人激动的事
【教材原句】But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此多的来自于不同文化的奇妙珍宝被展出。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
gave
me___
___
to
know
I
had
passed
the
examination.
我得知考试通过后很兴奋。
（2）The
atmosphere
both
terrified
and
thrilled
him.
这样的气氛让他既害怕又
________。
【答案】（1）a
thrill
（2）兴奋
【归纳拓展】
(1)thrilled
adj.感到激动的，兴奋的be
thrilled
at/with
sth.
对某事感到兴奋(2)thrilling
adj.令人激动的，令人毛骨悚然的
【即时巩固】
①Meeting
the
famous
football
player
was
a
great
thrill
for
the
children.
对于这些孩子来说，遇到这个著名的球星是件让人兴奋的事情。
②Seeing
a
Bengal
tiger
is
quite
________
(thrill)
③She
was
______(thrill)
with
terror
when
she
saw
the
scene
of
the
murder.
【答案】①a
great
thrill ②
thrilling
③
thrilled
考点9．possibility
n．可能(性)
【教材原句】Your
task
will
be
to
examine
the
possibility
of
constructing
a
new
factory
in
the
United
Kingdom.
你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
was
no
_____of
their
team
winning
the
game.
他们队赢得比赛是不可能的
。
（2）The
study
raises
the
possibility
that
dieting
is
bad
for
your
health.
那项研究提出节食危害健康的______。
【归纳拓展】
There
is
a/no
possibility
that...
可能/不可能……possibility
of
doing
sth.
做某事的可能性
辨析possible，probable与likely
易混词
辨析
例句
possible
仅指“有可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It
is
possible
that/
to
do…
Is
it
possible
to
get
to
the
city
by
train,
or
must
I
take
a
bus 有可能坐火车到那个城市去吗，还是我必须坐公共汽车？
probable
指“有较大的可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It
is
probable
that…
It
is
probable
that
he
has
forgotten
our
appointment.很可能他忘了我们的约会。
likely
指“很可能的”，其主语可以是人、物或it，其结构是主语（人/物）+
be
+
likely
+动词不定式；It
is
likely
that…
We
are
likely
to
make
mistakes
when
learning
English.=It
is
likely
that
we
will
make
mistakes
when
we
learn
English.学习英语的时候，我们可能会犯错。
【即时巩固】
①Take
your
umbrella,
because
there's
a
possibility
________
it
will
rain.
②There
is
no
________
(possible)
of
his
coming
tonight.
③Children,
who
grow
up
in
a
large
family,
are
more
______
to
get
along
well
with
others.
【答案】①that ②possibility
③likely
二、重点短语
考点1．consist
of由……组成(构成)
【教材原句】How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
(1)
The
report
dose
not
___
____the
fact.这篇报道与事实不符.
(2)
The
book
consists
of
20
chapters.
=
The
book
is
made
up
of
20
chapters.
全书
____________。
【答案】（1）consist
with
（2）共有20章
【归纳拓展】
make
up组成由……组成consist
in存在于；在于consist
with符合；一致
[方法点拨]
consist
of不用于进行时态及被动语态，作定语时，通常用
consisting
of
【即时巩固】
①)The
committee
____________
ten
members.=The
committee
is____________
ten
members.
这个委员会由10个人组成。
②Our
class
consists
________
fifty
students.
③The
team
________
(consist)
of
five
boys
won
the
game.
考点2．divide…into把…分成
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
teacher_____
our
class____
seven
groups.
老师
把我们班分成了七个小组
(2)
The
food
was
divided
among
all
the
people.
食物
_____所有的人
【答案】(1)
divided
into
(2)
被分给了
【归纳拓展】
(1)divide…into把…分成divide
sth
(between
/
among
sb):把食物分配（给某人）divide
A
by
B:用B除A(2)separate…from…把…与…分开（注意：divide强调将原来为一个整体的东西划分为若干部分；separate强调将原来连在一起或靠得近的人或物分开）
【即时巩固】
①Divide
21
______
3
and
you
will
get
7.
②Please
______
the
apple
on
the
table
into
two
parts.
③
Please
______
these
apples
on
the
table.
④
The
money
is
to
be
divided
up
equally
______
the
three
sons.
考点3．break
way
(from)
摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【教材原句】However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿（加入联合王国），就分离出去建立了自己的政府。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
boy
___
___
____his
mother
and
ran
away.那个男孩挣脱了他的妈妈跑掉了。
(2)
The
robber
broke
away
from
the
prison.
抢劫犯
____________。
【答案】（1）broke
away
from（2）从监狱逃脱了
【归纳拓展】
break
in破门而入；打断break
into闯入；突然……起来(后接tears,
laughter等)break
out战争爆发；(火灾)发生break
off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束break
through突围；突破；冲垮；克服break
up拆开，结束；解散break
away
(from)挣脱；脱离
【即时巩固】
①Her
health
broke
________
under
the
pressure
of
work.
②Our
car
broke
________
and
we
had
to
draw
it
to
a
garage.
③The
couple
broke
________
owing
to
many
conflicts.
④The
fire
broke
_____
at
midnight
when
all
the
people
went
to
sleep.
【答案】①down ②down ③up
④out
考点4．to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
【教材原句】To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg.
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。
【例句研读】
(1)
Much
to
Mo
Yan’s
_____,
he
won
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这为他带来了极大的荣誉。
(2)
It
is
greatly
to
his
credit
that
he
gave
back
the
money
he
found.
他拾金不昧是______________。
【答案】(1)
credit
(2)
非常值得赞扬的
【归纳拓展】
to
one's
delight使某人高兴的是to
one's
shock使某人震惊的是to
one's
sorrow使某人伤心的是credit
n.
信任；信用；学分；信贷
【即时巩固】
①________
her
credit,
she
saved
the
drowning
boy.
②He
hasn’t
enough
______to
get
his
degree.
他的学分不够取得学位。
【答案】①To
②credits
考点5．leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑
【教材原句】Which
country
is
left
out
哪个国家被漏掉了？
【例句研读】
(1)
My
teacher
told
me
this
word
could
___
___
___.
我的老师告诉我这个词可以
省去。
(2)
This
word
is
wrongly
spelt.
You’ve
left
out
a
letter.
这个单词拼错了，你
________
一个字母。
【答案】(1)
be
left
out
(2)
漏掉了
【归纳拓展】
leave...alone不管；不理会；不干涉leave
aside搁置一边leave
behind留下；忘带；遗留leave
for动身到(某处)leave
off停止；不包括on
leave休假ask
for
leave请假take
one's
leave
off告辞
【即时巩固】
①He
left
________
his
handbag
on
the
train.
②Don't
leave
________
the
key
points
while
delivering
the
speech.
③
The
teacher
stressed
again
that
the
students
should
not
______
（遗漏）any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.
【答案】①behind ②out
③
leave
out
考点6.
take
the
place
of代替
【教材原句】All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said…下面所有的单词都能代替said…
【例句研读】
(1)
——To
our
sadness,
our
chemistry
teacher
is
ill.
——Really
Who
will
______
him
---
使我们伤心的是我们的化学老师病了。
----
真的吗？谁将替他呢
(2)
Natural
methods
of
pest
control
are
now
taking
the
place
of
chemicals.
控制害虫的自然方法目前正在
________
化学品。
【答案】(1)
take
the
place
(2)
取代
【归纳拓展】
take
the
place
of代替=take
one’s
place=replace表示“代替”的介词短语in
place
of=in
one’s
place
/
instead
of
in
place在合适的位置
out
of
place不合适；在不恰当的位置
【即时巩固】
①The
helicopter
________________a
car
some
day.也许有一天直升机会取代汽车.
②We
now
have
trucks
____place
of
carts.
三
经典句型
考点1.
It's
a
pity
that..
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【句法分析】It's
a
pity
that...常用于表达遗憾、惋惜。
【例句研读】
1
It
is
a
pity
that
such
an
ability
as
him
should
be
employed
about
such
matters.
真可惜，像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来干这样的事。
2
It
is
a
pity
to
throw
something
away
if
it
can
be
put
to
use.
如果把能够使用的东西扔掉，那是很可惜的。
3
It
is
a
pity
that
she
has
made
such
a
mistake.
遗憾的是她犯了这样一个错误。
4
It
is
a
pity
that
you
can
not
come
to
my
wedding.
你来参加我的婚礼太遗憾了。
【拓展归纳】
口语中用于表达遗憾、惋惜，还可用what
a
pity(shame)。
【考点聚焦】It's
a
pity
that..
【即时巩固】
①It's
a
pity
________
Jack
and
Tom
can't
make
it
to
the
party.
②________
is
a
pity
that
she(should)
be
so
careless.
【答案】①that ②It
考点2.
It
seems
(seemed)/is
(was)
strange
that...表示“……有点奇怪”
【教材原句】It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【句法分析】It
seems
(seemed)/is
(was)
strange
that...表示“……有点奇怪”。that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”或“should＋have
done”，should意为“竟然”，表示对现在或过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
【例句研读】
It
is
important
that
we
should
do
well
in
our
lessons
first.
我们先把功课学好很重要。
It
is
strange
that
he
should
not
come.
很奇怪，他竟没有来。
It
is
a
pity
that
we
should
not
meet
last
night.
真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
【拓展归纳】
在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，其虚拟语其的结构为： should
+
动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。
句型：
(1) It
is
surprising
/
desirable
/
important
/
strange
/
necessary
/
natural...that...
(2) It
is
a
pity
/
a
shame
/
no
wonder...that...
(3) It
is
suggested
/
requested
/
desired
/
proposed
/... that...
【考点聚焦】It
seems
/
is
(was)
strange
that…
【即时巩固】
①________
was
strange
that
he
should
have
said
that.
②It's
unthinkable
that
the
boy
________
(sing)
such
a
beautiful
song.
③It's
surprising
that
Mary
________
(love)
such
a
person
as
Jack.
【答案】①It ②should
sing ③should
love
考点3.
done
做状语
【教材原句】Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】worried
about
the
time
available为形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语的情况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Given
better
condition,
the
flowers
could
grow
better.
假设条件再好点的话,花儿可以长得更好.
(2)
killed
by
human
being,
the
animals
facing
the
danger.
被人类猎杀，动物们面临着危险。
(3)
Frightened
by
the
news,
he
felt
dizzy.被这条新闻吓得，他感到头晕。
【拓展归纳】
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。
【考点聚焦】done做状语.
【即时巩固】
①He
was
found
lying
in
bed,
________
(die)．
②________
(worry)
about
her
son's
safety,
she
felt
upset.
③____(see)
from
the
moon,
the
earth
looks
green.
④____(satisfy)
with
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
【答案】①dead ②Worried
③Seen ④Satisfied
考点4．状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
【句法分析】
在本句中when
first
built
是when
it
was
first
built
的省略形式，属于
【例句研读】
While
(I
was)
reading,
I
heard
the
telephone
ring.
我在读书时，听到电话铃响了。
If
(it
is)
necessary,
I’ll
go
with
you.
如果有必要，我将和你一起去。
He
is
better,
though
(he
is)
not
yet
cured.
他好些了，虽然仍未痊愈。
（4）The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
if
carried
out
regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
【拓展归纳】
在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，状语从句的省略有两种情况：
1若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，
可省略从句中的主语和be；
2若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be，
it
和
be
可一同省略。
【考点聚焦】状语从句的省略
【即时巩固】
①He
fell
asleep
while
________
(do)
his
homework.
②Work
hard
when
________(youth),
or
you'll
regret.
③When
________
(ask)
why
he
was
late
,
he
kept
silent.
【答案】①doing ②young ③asked
语法
过去分词作宾语补足语
一、基本知识
过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
二、重点解析
英语中过去分词作宾语补足语，通常用于一下几种情况:
①谓语是have，make，get等使役动词时；
②谓语动词是see,
notice,
watch,
observe,
hear,
listen
to等感官动词或think，
find，等表示心理状态的动词时；
③谓语动词是want，
wish，
like，
expect，order等表示“希望、愿望。命令”的动词时；
④在with的复合结构中。
其中过去分词表动作完成或被动意义，有时二者兼而有之。
此外，“have
+宾语+过去分词”除了表示表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"还可以表示"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.
.
.
.
.
.影响，蒙受.
.
.
.
.
.损失"
【例句研读】
1.
I
had
my
wallet
stolen
on
a
bus
last
month.
2.
I
am
sorry,
I
have
left
some
of
your
questions
unanswered.
3.
Towards
nightfall,
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
4.Jane
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out
at
the
dentist's.
5.I'm
going
to
have
my
letters
posted
tomorrow
if
I've
got
them
ready
by
then.
6.
A.
With
a
lot
of
difficulties
overcome
,
they
decided
to
have
a
good
rest.
【即时巩固】
1.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
_____(settle)
so
quickly.
2.
Being
poor
at
English,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
myself
_____
(understand)
in
English.
3.
When
I
was
going
to
have
my
radio
changed
(change),
I
had
had
my
bike
_____(steal).
4.
You
must
get
the
work
______
(do)
before
Friday,
so
I
keep
myself
_____(work)
on
it
every.
5.
Entering
the
room,
the
nurse
found
the
tape-recorder
____
(go).
【答案】1．settled
2.
understood
3.
stolen
working
4.
done 5.
gone必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
________(完成)that
work
on
his
own.
2．According
to
his
________(描述),
the
scenery
of
the
mountain
is
beautiful.
3．Have
you
noticed
that
all
the
statues
in
the
temple
are
________(辉煌的)
4．His
father's
________(收集)
of
ancient
coins
will
be
displayed
nationwide.
5．It
is
necessary
for
you
to
take
some
foreign
____________(货币)with
you
when
you
are
abroad.
6．The
whole
country
________(团结)together
and
got
through
the
horrible
earthquake
in
2015.
7．You
have
to
________(澄清)this
problem
to
your
classmates
in
public.
8．There
was
a
________(矛盾)between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses.
9．In
the
exhibition
this
painting
painted
by
that
famous
painter
________(吸引)
a
lot
of
people.
10．To
our
great
________(高兴),
we
will
have
seven
days
off
this
month.
答案
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
11．Who
can
take
________
place
of
Mr.
Green
in
the
company
12．The
team
________
(consist)
of
six
boys
and
three
girls
succeed
in
passing
the
Volley.
13．He
often
complains
________
too
much
work
to
do.
14．________
her
credit,
Emma
passed
such
a
difficult
examination.
15．Under
no
condition
will
the
Chinese
allow
Taiwan
to
break
away
________
China.
16．When
I
got
home,
I
found
my
money
________(go)．
17．________
his
credit,
he
gave
away
much
of
his
fortune
to
the
poor.
18．He
remained
________
(wait)
for
the
bus
for
about
twenty
minutes.
19．He
had
all
his
money
________
(steal)
on
the
crowded
bus.
20．Mr.
Green
made
________
clear
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
21．The
TV
advertisements
have
________
(influence)
my
attitude
towards
drinking
and
driving.
22．I
have
to
find
a
________
(convenience)
location
for
the
shelves.
23．The
beauty
of
the
countryside
is
beyond
________(describe)．
24．He
felt
an
immediate
________
(attract)
for
her,
for
she
was
very
attractive.
25．We
have
made
all
the
________
(arrange)
for
the
conference.
答案
11.the 12.consisting
13．about 14.To 15.from 16.gone 17.To
18．waiting 19.stolen 20.it
21．influenced 22.convenient
23.description 24.attraction
25．Arrangements
III.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
As
we
all
know,
the
UK
is
__1__
(divide)
into
four
countries:
England,
Wales,
Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
You
can
clarify
this
question__2__
you
study
British
history.
Great
Britain
was
the
name
given
when
the
England
and
Wales
were
joined
to
Scotland.
They
were
united
__3__
(peace).
The
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas，__4__
they
are
still
very
different.
They
developed
different
educational
and
legal
systems
as
well
as
different
football
teams.
England
is
the
__5__
(large)
of
the
four
countries
and
for
__6__
(convenient)
it
is
divided
__7__
(rough)
into
three
zones.
Some
industrial
cities
don't
have
the
historical
__8__
(attract)
like
other
places.
London
has
the
greatest
historical
treasure.
But
it
has
been
influenced
__9__
some
invaders
of
England.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
UK
__10__
(enjoy)
and
worthwhile.
答案
1．divided 2.if 3.peacefully 4.but 5.largest
6．convenience
7.roughly 8.attractions 9.by
10．Enjoyable
V单句改错
A
recent
survey
show
that
most
students
often
communicate
with
our
parents.
But
there
are
still
some
think
it
embarrassing
to
share
their
ideas
with
them.
Actually
everyone
should
attach
importance
to
family
communication.
It
can
be
strengthen
the
bond
of
the
whole
family
or
bridge
the
gap
between
children
and
parents.
Besides,
share
your
personal
problems
and
emotions
will
greatly
help
reduce
the
pressure
on
you
and
build
up
your
confidence.
As
for
my
family,
we
had
a
special
dinner
together
every
Saturday
evening,
over
that
everyone
takes
turns
to
share
one
problem.
Then
others
try
to
suggest
solutions.
In
this
way
the
whole
family
can
enjoy
every
single
bit
of
life.
I
think
my
family
will
stick
out
the
tradition
forever.
答案
A
recent
survey
that
most
students
often
communicate
with
parents.
But
there
are
still
some
it
embarrassing
to
share
their
ideas
with
them.
Actually
everyone
should
attach
importance
to
family
communication.
It
can
strengthen
the
bond
of
the
whole
family
bridge
the
gap
between
children
and
parents.
Besides,
your
personal
problems
and
emotions
will
greatly
help
reduce
the
pressure
on
you
and
build
up
your
confidence.
As
for
my
family,
we
a
special
dinner
together
every
Saturday
evening,
over
everyone
takes
turns
to
share
one
problem.
Then
others
try
to
suggest
solutions.
In
this
way
the
whole
family
can
enjoy
every
single
bit
of
life.
I
think
my
family
will
stick
the
tradition
forever.
VI．完形填空【2017·新课标III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian ___42___
.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round-the-world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their
43
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
44
.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no-transfer（不可转让）
45
,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
46
,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
47
it.
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
48
a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his
49
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e-mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
with
the
50
passports,
“More
51
,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
52
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.
“It
was
absolutely
out
of
53
,
thousands
of
e-mails,
people
around
the
world
54
their
stories
of
travel.”
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
55
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the
56
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
57
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
The
58
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
59
in
Toronto
on
January
8.
He
said
the
60
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
41.A.benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions
D.
examinations
42.A.orgin
B.
passport
C.
accent
D.
friend
43.A.holiday
B.
marriage
C
.dream
D.
relationship
44.A.go
to
waste
B.
come
to
mind
C.
go
no
sale
D.
come
into
effect
45.A.policy
B.
order
C.
parment
D.
schedule
46.A.applying
B.
booking
C.
checking
D.
bargaining
47.A.use
B.
borrow
C.
choose
D.
buy
48.A.sacrifice
B.
express
C.
experience
D.
provide
49.A.answer
B.
advice
C.
offer
D.
comment
50.A.same
B.
right
C.
now
D.
real
51.
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
52.
A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
D.
changing
53.
A.
touch
B.
question
C.
date
D.
control
54.
A.
admiring
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
55.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
56.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
57.
A.
return
B.
take
C.
reserve
D.
hide
58.
A.
interview
B.
program
C.
trip
D.
meeting
59.
A.
ending
B.
calling
C.
repeating
D.
staying
60.A.honored
B.
lovely
C.
intelligent
D.
lucky
答案与解析
42.
B考查名词。A.orgin
来源；
B.
passport护照；C.accent
口音；D.firend朋友。据第三段中including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
30
passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。
43.
考查名词。D
A.holiday
假期；
B.marriage
婚姻；C.dream
梦想；D.relationship关系。根据下文Jordan
Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。
44.
A考查动词短语。A.go
to
waste浪费；B.come
to
mind想到；C.
go
no
sale
开始销售；
D.come
into
effect
开始生效。根据下文“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
28
a
lot
of
joy,”可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。go
to
waste浪费；
come
to
mind想到；
go
no
sale开始销售；come
into
effect
开始生效。故选A。
45.
A考查名词。A.policy政策；B.order
命令；C.payment
付款；D.schedule
计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy政策；
order命令；payment付款；schedule
计划，时间表。故选A。
46.
B考查动词。A.applying
申请；B.booking预定；
C.checking核实；
D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
47.
A考查动词。A.use
使用；B.borrow借用；
C.choose
选择；
D.buy
购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth
Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
48.
C考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express
表达；C.experience经历；
D.provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。
49.
C考查名词。A.answer
答案；B.advice
建议；C.offer
提议；D.comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan
Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
50.
B考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right
正确的；
C.now
现在；D.real真的。根据句中actual
Elizabeth
Gallagbers
以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。
51.
A考查形容词。A.
interesting
有趣的；
B.
annoying
令人恼火的；
C.
satisfying
令人满意的；
D.
convincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
52
D
考查动词。A.
writing写；
B.
giving给；
C.
lending借出；
D.
changing改变。
根据上文可知申请的要求是需要知道Jordan
Axani前女友相同的名字，所以有人甚至想改名。故选D。
53
D考查名词。A.
touch
触动；
B.
question问题；
C.
date
日期；
D.
control控制。
根据后文可知世界上的很多人都知道这件事，
如果允许人们改名的话，事情就会无法控制。故选D。
54.
C考查动词。A.
admiring
羡慕；B.
advertising
广告；
C.
sharing
分享；D.
doubting怀疑。根据上文可知Jordan
Axan收到了数千封邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。
55.
B考查动词。A.
leaving
离开；
B.
looking
for
寻找；
C.
losing
失去；D.
dealing
with
对付。根据文章首段首句可知Jordan
Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。
56.
D考查形容词。A.
single
单一的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
regular定期的；D.
extra额外的。根据上文第二段可知Jordan
Axan在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
57.
B考查动词。A.
return
回去；B.
take
拿走；C.
reserve
保留；D.
hide隐藏。根据空后内容and
travel
on
her
own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
60.D
考查形容词。A.
honored感到光荣的；B.
lovely可爱的；
C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan
Axan免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。故选D。
VII.
【2017·全国新课标II】
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions
are
one
of
the
worst
things
to
deal
with
while
you’re
trying
to
get
work
done.
36
,there
are
several
ways
to
handle
things.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
them
now.
37
.Tell
the
person
you’re
sorry
and
explain
that
you
have
a
million
things
to
do
and
then
ask
if
the
of
you
can
talk
at
a
different
time.
When
people
try
to
interrupt
you,
have
set
hours
planned
and
let
them
know
to
come
back
during
that
time
or
that
you’ll
find
them
then.
38
.It
can
help
to
eliminate(消除)
future
interruptions.
When
you
need
to
someone,
don’t
do
it
in
your
own
office.
39
.it’s
much
easier
to
excuse
yourself
to
get
back
to
your
work
than
if
you
try
to
get
someone
out
of
your
space
even
after
explaining
how
busy
you
are
If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.
40
.If
someone
knocks
and
it’s
not
an
important
matter.
Excuse
yourself
and
let
the
person
know
you’re
busy
so
they
can
get
the
hint(暗示)
than
when
the
door
is
closed,
you’re
not
to
be
disturbed.
A.
If
you’re
busy,
don’t
feel
bad
about
saying
no
B.
When
you
want
to
avoid
interruptions
at
work
C.
Set
boundaries
for
yourself as
your
time
goes
D.
If
you’re
in
the
other
person’s
office
or
in
a
public
area
E.
It’s
important
that
you
let
them
know
when
you’ll
be
available
F.
It
might
seem
unkind
to
cut
people
shirt
when
they
interrupt
you
G.
Leave
it
open
when
you’re
available
to
talk
and
close
it
when
you’re
not
36-40
BAEDG
【2017·全国新课标I】B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
I
got
a
rescue
call
from
a
woman
in
Muttontown.
She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2-to
3-week-old
owl.
It
had
already
been
placed
in
a
carrier
for
safety.
I
examined
the
chick(雏鸟)
and
it
seemed
fine.
If
I
could
locate
the
nest,
I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,
but
no
luck.
My
next
work
was
to
construct
a
nest
and
anchor
it
in
a
tree.
The
homeowner
was
very
helpful.
A
wire
basket
was
found.
I
put
some
pine
branches
into
the
basket
to
make
this
nest
safe
and
comfortable.
I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down.
Now
all
that
was
needed
were
the
parents,
but
they
were
absent.
I
gave
the
homeowner
a
recording
of
the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick
to
start
calling
as
well.
I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
A
nervous
night
to
be
sure,
but
sometimes
the
spirits
of
nature
smile
on
us
all!
The
homeowner
called
to
say
that
the
parents
had
responded
to
the
recordings.
I
drove
over
and
saw
the
chick
in
the
nest
looking
healthy
and
active.
And
it
was
accompanied
in
the
nest
by
the
greatest
sight
of
all
—
LUNCH!
The
parents
had
done
their
duty
and
would
probably
continue
to
do
so.
24.
What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1
A.
Efforts made in vain.
B.
Getting injured in his work.
C.
Feeling uncertain about his future.
D.
Creatures forced out of their homes.
25.
Why was the author called to Muttontown
A.
To rescue a woman.
B.
To take care of a woman.
C.
To look at a baby owl.
D.
To cure a young owl.
26.
What made the chick calm down
A.A new nest.
B.
Some food.
C.A recording.
D.
Its parents.
27.
How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
A.
It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
24.A
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain可知救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物能否活下来，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能是白费，这是不可避免的。
故选A。
25.C
细节题。根据第二段She
had
found
a
young
owl(猫头鹰)
on
the
ground.
When
I
arrived,
I
saw
a
2-to
3-week-old
owl可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D选项错误。故选C。
26.A
细节题。根据第四段I
placed
the
chick
in
the
nest,
and
it
quickly
calmed
down可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。
27.B
推理判断题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。必修5
Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
时间：50分钟
满分：100分
学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________
Ⅰ.
单句填空（每个1分，共10分）
1．____________(attract)
more
visitors,
the
Beijing
Garden
Expo
Park
gives
roses
to
visiting
couples.
2．It
seems
strange
that
the
boss
who
owns
a
large
company
____________live
a
simple
life.
3．With
the
situation
____________(clarify),
we
should
take
relative
measures
immediately
to
ensure
that
our
goals
can
be
achieved
successfully.
4．It
is
hoped
that
this
project
________________(accomplish)
by
the
end
of
2015
will
be
a
popular
tourist
attraction
of
the
city.
5．Even
if
you
don't
agree
with
his
opinion,
you
must
give
him
credit
____________his
loyalty.
6．Mail
order
is
a
____________(convenient)
for
buyers
who
are
too
busy
to
shop.
7．The
better
you
understand
this,
the
more
easily
and
____________(enjoy)
you'll
achieve
your
goals.
8．So
____________(delight)
were
the
customers
that
most
of
them
had
bought
our
products.
9．Everything
____________________________(arrange)
well,
the
party
will
begin
at
8
as
planned.
10．“Do
you
expect
there
to
be
a
possibility
____________we
shall
be
able
to
afford
the
cottage？”
the
newly married
wife
asked
her
husband.
II.根据汉语提示完成句子（每个2分，共10分）
1．New
Zealand
is
a
country
lying
off
the
east
coast
of
Australia，____________(由……组成)
two
big
islands
and
many
smaller
ones.
(consist)
2．It
was
unusual
that
such
a
soft
girl
____________________________(竟然和……争吵)
her
parents
so
fiercely.
(quarrel)
3．The
manager
insisted
that
we
_______________________________________(与……决裂)
the
companies
who
had
done
something
that
hurt
our
feelings.
(break)
4．The
most
important
words
in
this
sentence
____________________(遗漏了),
so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
(leave)
5．If
my
car
________________(不出故障)
halfway
just
now,
I
would
have
arrived
on
time.
(break)
答案：1 consisting
of
2 should
have
quarrelled
with
3． (should)
break
away
from
4.
have
been
left
out
5．hadn't
broken
down
III.
语法填空(15分)
Mr.
Vincent
was
a
manager
of
a
company.
He
was
tired
of
__1__
(live)
in
the
big
city
where
he
worked.
He
wanted
to
move
to
the
country
and
live
in
a
house
from
__2__
he
could
get
to
his
office
in
the
city
early
every
day.
He
was
looking
for
a
house
until
he
saw
__3__
ad
in
a
newspaper
one
day.
The
ad
said
that
a
suitable
house
in
a
quiet
area
was
up
for
sale
at
a
__4__
(reason)
price,
and
the
house
was
within
a
stone's
throw
of
a
railway
station,
from
which
there
were
frequent
trains
to
the
big
city.“That's
exactly
__5__
I
need.”
Mr.
Vincent
said
to
himself.
So
he
called
the
house
agency
__6__
arranged
to
go
down
by
train
the
next
day
to
have
a
look
at
the
house.
The
house
agency
met
him
at
the
station
and
they
started
walking.
It
took
__7__
(they)
at
least
15
minutes
to
get
to
the
house.
When
they
reached,
Mr.
Vincent
said
__8__
(angry),
“I'm
very
pleased
with
the
house,
but
I
should
be
very
__9__
(interest)
to
meet
the
man
who
threw
the
stone
you
__10__
(mention)
in
the
newspaper.”
答案
1．living 2.which 3.an 4.reasonable 5.what 6.and
7．them 8.angrily 9.interested 10.mentioned
Ⅳ.
短文改错（10分）
(2017·重庆市第一中学月考)
Three
days
ago
I
answered
call
from
my
English
teacher
in
junior
middle
school.
I
loved
her
lessons
very
much,
that
are
very
interesting.
But
when
I
went
into
school
as
a
child,
I
don't
like
English
lessons.
After
he
began
to
teach
me,
I
changed
a
lot,
but
I
respect
him
very
much.
Sometime
I
talked
a
lot
with
him,
told
him
many
personal
things,
and
asked
him
for
some
advices.
I
appreciate
him
help
me
solve(解决)problems
that
I
couldn't
work
out
by
myself.
As
a
result
of
his
help,
I
can
speak
English
more
fluent
than
before.
He
is
not
only
my
best
teacher
but
also
my
best
friend.
I
won't
forget
him
to
forever.
答案
V完形填空（30分）
【2017·新课标II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I
was
teaching
elementary
school.Each
day,27kids
41
“The
Thinking
Laboratory.”That
was
the
42
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too
43
.
Freddy
was
an
average
44
,but
not
an
average
person
.He
had
the
rare
balance
of
fun
and
compassion（同情）.He
would
45
the
loudest
over
fun
and
be
the
saddest
over
anyone’s
46
.
Before
the
school
year
47
,I
gave
the
kids
a
special
48
,
T-sherts
with
the
words
“Verbs
Are
Your
49
on
them.
I
had
advised
the
kids
that
while
verbs（动词）may
seem
dull
,most
of
the
50
things
they
do
throughout
their
lives
will
be
verbs.
Through
the
years,
I’d
run
into
former
students
who
would
provide
51
on
old
classmates.
Ilearned
that
Freddy
did
several
jobs
after
his
52
from
high
school
and
remained
the
same
53
person
I
met
forty
years
before
.Once,
while
working
overnight
at
a
store,
he
let
a
homeless
man
54
in
his
truck.
Another
time
,he
55
a
friend
money
to
buy
a
house
.
Just
last
year,
I
was
56
a
workshop
when
someone
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A
woman
57
the
interruption
and
handed
me
an
envelope.
I
stopped
teaching
and
58
it
up.
Inside
were
the
“Verbs”
shirt
and
a
59
from
Freddy’s
mother.
“Freddy
passed
away
on
Thanksgiving.
He
wanted
you
to
have
this.”
I
told
the
story
to
the
class.
As
sad
as
it
was,
I
couldn’t
help
smiling
.
Although
Freddy
was
taken
from
us,
we
all
60
something
from
Freddy.
41.
A.
built
B.
entered
C.
decorated
D.
ran
42.
A.
name
B.
rule
C.
brand
D.
plan
43.
A.
small
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
dull
44.
A.
scholar
B.
student
C.
citizen
D.
worker
45.
A.
speak
B.
sing
C.
question
D.
laugh
46.
A.
misfortune
B.
disbelief
C.
dishonesty
D.
mistake
47.
A.
changed
B.
approached
C.
returned
D.
ended
48.A.lesson
B.
gift
C.
report
D.
message
49.
A.
friends
B.
Awards
C.
Masters
D.
Tasks
50.
A.
simple
B.
unique
C.
fun
D.
clever
51.
A.
assessments
B.
comments
C.
instructions
D.
updates
52.
A.
graduation
B.
retirement
C.
separation
D.
resignation
53.
A.
daring
B.
modest
C.
caring
D.
smart
54.
A.
wait
B.
sleep
C.
study
D.
live
55.
A.
paid
B.
charged
C.
lent
D.
owed
56.
A
.observing
B.
preparing
C.
designing
D.
conducting
57.
A.
regretted
B
.avoided
C.
excused
D.
ignored
58.
A.
opened
B.
packed
C.
gave
D.
held
59.
A.
picture
B.
bill
C.
note
D.
diary
60.
A
.chose
B.
took
C
.expected
D
.borrowed
答案与解析
43.D
考查形容词词义辨析，A.
small小的，B.
dark
黑的，
C.
strange
奇怪的，
D.
dull无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.
44.B
考查名词词义辨析，A.
scholar学者，
B.
student学生，
C.
citizen市民，
D.
worker工人，通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”，故选B.
45.D
考查动词词义辨析，A.
speak
说，
B.
sing
唱歌，
C.
question质问，
D.
laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑”地最大声，故选D.
46.A
考查名词词义辨析，A.
misfortune不幸，
B.
disbelief怀疑，C.
dishonesty
不诚实，
D.
mistake错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤，故选A.
47.D
考查动词词义辨析，A.
changed
改变，
B.
approached接近，
C.
returned返回，D.
ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我……，故选D.
48.B
考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，
B.gift礼物，
C.report
报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.
49.A
考查名词词义辨析，A.friends
朋友，B.Awards奖，
C.Masters
主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.
50.C
考查形容词辨析A.
simple
简单的；B.
unique
独一无二的；C.
fun
有趣的；D.
clever聪明的；根据转折词while，
可知前后句意相反，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生中做的大部分有趣的事都是动词”，无聊与有趣相对，
故选C。
51.D考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments评估，B.
comments评论，
C.instructions
指导，
D.updates更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.
52.A考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation毕业，
B.
retirement退休，C.separation
分离，D.resignation辞职，结合文意：在Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.
53.C
考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇敢的，
B.modest
谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，
D.smart聪明的，根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.
54.B
考查动词词义辨析，A.wait等待，B.sleep
睡觉，
C.study
学习，
D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.
55.C
考查动词词义辨析，A.paid
，支付，B.charged
索要，
C.lent
借出，
D.owed欠，结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C.
56.D考查动词词义辨析，A.observing观察，
B.preparing
准备，C.
designing设计，
D.conducting组织，实施，执行，结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D.
59.C
考查名词词义辨析，A.picture
图片，
B.bill
账单，
C.note
纸条，便笺，
D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着……，故选C.
60.B
考查动词词义辨析，A.chose
选择，
B.took
拿走，
C.expected
期待，
D.borrowed借入，结合文意：尽管Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.
IV书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．球队活动；
2．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Eric，
I
was
informed
that
our
school
Ping pong
Team
is
looking
for
new
members
among
us
students.
I
know
you
show
great
fancy
in
ball
games,
especially
ping pong.
As
you
know,
playing
ping pong
can
not
only
build
up
your
body
but
also
shape
your
character.
Additionally,
it
can
help
you
make
more
friends,
which
is
essentially
beneficial
to
you.
Would
you
like
to
join
If
so,
please
go
to
sign
up
at
the
Student
Union
office,
which
is
on
the
second
floor
of
the
Teaching
Building.
You
can
go
there
any
time
this
Saturday
afternoon.
If
you
want
me
to
accompany
you,
please
let
me
know.
I
will
be
available
any
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共43张PPT)
一、重点词汇
考点1.convenience
n．便利；方便
【教材原句】England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
convenience
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致划分为三个地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
)
The
shop
assistants
sell
goods
from
door
to
door
_________________
the
masses.
为了方便群众，售货员送货上门。
(2)
3)When
you
come
to
school,
please
visit
my
office
____your
convenience
.
你来学校时，请顺便到我的办公室来一下。
【自主归纳】
for
convenience为了方便
for
the
convenience
of为了……的方便
at
one's
convenience在某人方便的时候
convenient
adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的
be
convenient
for对……是便利的
at
for
the
convenience
of
[方法点拨]
convenient
作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用
it
作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成
when
it
is
convenient
for
you，而不是
when
you
are
convenient。
【即时巩固】
①I
wonder
if
________to
change
our
appointment
from
tomorrow
to
next
Wednesday,
still
at
the
same
time不知道是否方便把我们的约会时间从明天改到下周三的同一时间。
②If
________
is
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
③I'll
call
on
you
at
your
________
(convenient)．
【答案】it's
convenient
②it ③convenience
考点2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【例句研读】
（1）The
bridge,
which
___
___international
attention,
is
now
a
local
landmark.
这座吸引了全世界的注意力的桥梁如今是当地的路标。
(2)A
barbecue
party
on
the
beach
has
great
attraction
for
me(＝is
attractive
to
me)．
海滩上举行的烧烤晚会对我很有_____。
has
attracted
吸引力
【归纳拓展】
attract
sb.
to...把某人吸引到……
attract
one's
attention吸引某人的注意力
attraction
n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)
tourist
attraction
旅游景点
attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
【即时巩固】
①This
tourist
________
(attract)
brought
in
a
lot
of
money.
②The
novel
is
________
(attract)
to
me.
③Even
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
attracted
________
the
story.
④There
are
a
great
number
of
foreign
tourists
travelling
in
China
every
year,
_________(attract)
by
the
mysterious
Chinese
culture.
【答案】①attraction ②attractive ③by
④attracted
考点3．
arrange
v.
筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列
【教材原句】They
had
no
time
to
arrange
their
own
wedding,
so
they…
他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们…
【例句研读】
（1）They
hoped
to___________.
他们希望筹备一个晚会
（2）I’ve
arranged
for
the
cleaner
to
come
on
Thursday.
我已经
_____________
一个清洁工星期四来。
arrange
a
party
已经安排了
【归纳拓展】
arrange
sth.
for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事；约定做某事
arrange
with
sb.
to
do
sth.与某人约定做某事
arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.安排某人做某事
arrangement
n．安排，筹备
make
arrangements
for...安排…
【温馨提示】
(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth
而不用arrange
sb
to
do
sth。
(2)make
arrangements
(for
sth/for
sb
to
do
sth)中的arrangement
常用复数形式。
【即时巩固】
①She’s
arranged
___
her
son
_____(go)
swimming
lessons
next
month.
②We
made
________
(arrange)
for
the
coming
festival.
③He
arranged
________
a
car
to
pick
up
his
wife.
【答案】①for
to
go ②arrangements
③
for
考点4．delight
n．快乐，高兴，喜悦
vt.
&
vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
【教材原句】Her
first
delight
was
going
to
the
Tower.
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
often
_____his
children
_____funny
stories.
他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。
(2)
o
his
parents’
delight,
he
has
made
a
full
recovery.
_______________
，他完全康复。
(3)
He
delighted
in
sharing
his
love
of
birds
with
children.
他
_________
与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
delighted
with
喜欢
让他父母高兴的是
【归纳拓展】
take
(great)
delight
in以……为乐
with
delight高兴，愉快地
to
one's
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.使某人高兴的是
it's
a
delight
to
do
sth.做某事是令人愉快的
delighted
adj.高兴的，快乐的
be
delighted
at为某事而高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth./that为……而高兴
【易错提示】
delighted表示“感到愉快的，高兴的，欣喜的”，如果要表示“(事物)令人愉快的；(人)讨人喜欢的”，故用delightful。
【温馨提示】
delight用作名词时，表示“乐事”，是可数名词；表示“高兴，喜悦”时是不可数名词。
【即时巩固】
①I
was
________
(delight)
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
②________
my
delight,
my
sister
will
come
back
from
Canada
this
weekend.
③It's
________
(delight)
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers.
④____________drink
a
cold
drink
in
such
a
hot
day
大热天喝杯冷饮是件快乐的事情
【答案】①delighted ②To ③delightful
④It
is
a
delight
to
考点5．divide
vt.&
vi.分;划分;分离;（使）产生分歧n.
分配;分水岭，分界线
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
英格兰被分成三大区域。
【例句研读】
(1)
White
lines
_____the
playing
area
into
sections.
这些白线把赛区分成各个部分。
(2)
The
island
is
divided
into
two
parts.
这个岛屿_____两部分.
divide
被分成
【归纳拓展】
divide...into
把……分成几份
divide...in
half/into
halves
把……分成两半
divide
up
划分；分配
divided
by
除以
division
n．分开；分隔
【即时巩固】
①________
(divide)
into
four
parts,
this
park
attracts
a
lot
of
tourists.
②The
prize
money
will
be
divided
________
the
winners.
【答案】①Divided ②among
考点6．clarify
v.
澄清；阐明
【教材原句】You
can
clarify
this
question
if
you
study
British
history.
如果你学习英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
aim
of
this
meeting
is
___
___the
issues.
本次会议的目标是澄清这些问题。
(2)
He
issued
a
statement
to
clarify
the
situation.
他发表了一项声明以____情况。
to
clarify
澄清
【归纳拓展】
clarify
sth.
澄清；讲清楚
clarification
n.
澄清；阐明
seek/ask
for
clarification
of/on
弄清楚/阐明……
【即时巩固】
①This
problem
can
be
________
(clarify)
soon.
②A
few
words
will
be
enough____(clarify)
things.
【答案】①clarified ②to
clarify
考点7．conflict
n.
&
vi.
斗争；冲突
【教材原句】Happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well.
令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王是，三个国家和平地实现了联合。
【例句研读】
①He
and
his
deskmate
frequently
___________.
他和他同桌经常发生争执。
②She
found
herself
in
conflict
with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现自己在未来职业问题上与父母_________。
came
into
conflict
有矛盾
【归纳拓展】
in
conflict
with
同……冲突、抵触、有矛盾
come
into
conflict
with
和……冲突
settle
conflict
解决冲突
bring
sb.
into
conflict
with
使某人与……发生冲突、争执
【即时巩固】
①His
theory
is
________
conflict
with
the
old
thought
pattern.
②This
conflicts
______
what
he
said
yesterday.
③The
new
plan
is
in
conflict
______
the
original
one.
【答案】①in ②with
③
with
考点8．thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
n．兴奋；激动；令人激动的事
【教材原句】But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此多的来自于不同文化的奇妙珍宝被展出。
【例句研读】
(1)
It
gave
me___
___
to
know
I
had
passed
the
examination.
我得知考试通过后很兴奋。
（2）The
atmosphere
both
terrified
and
thrilled
him.
这样的气氛让他既害怕又
________。
a
thrill
兴奋
【归纳拓展】
(1)thrilled
adj.感到激动的，兴奋的
be
thrilled
at/with
sth.
对某事感到兴奋
(2)thrilling
adj.令人激动的，令人毛骨悚然的
【即时巩固】
①Meeting
the
famous
football
player
was
a
great
thrill
for
the
children.
对于这些孩子来说，遇到这个著名的球星是件让人兴奋的事情。
②Seeing
a
Bengal
tiger
is
quite
________
(thrill)
③She
was
______(thrill)
with
terror
when
she
saw
the
scene
of
the
murder.
【答案】①a
great
thrill ②
thrilling
③
thrilled
考点9．possibility
n．可能(性)
【教材原句】Your
task
will
be
to
examine
the
possibility
of
constructing
a
new
factory
in
the
United
Kingdom.
你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。
【例句研读】
(1)
There
was
no
_____of
their
team
winning
the
game.
他们队赢得比赛是不可能的
。
（2）The
study
raises
the
possibility
that
dieting
is
bad
for
your
health.
那项研究提出节食危害健康的______。
possibility
可能
【归纳拓展】
There
is
a/no
possibility
that...
可能/不可能……
possibility
of
doing
sth.
做某事的可能性
【即时巩固】
①Take
your
umbrella,
because
there's
a
possibility
________
it
will
rain.
②There
is
no
________
(possible)
of
his
coming
tonight.
③Children,
who
grow
up
in
a
large
family,
are
more
______
to
get
along
well
with
others.
【答案】①that ②possibility
③likely
二、重点短语
考点1．consist
of由……组成(构成)
【教材原句】How
many
countries
does
the
UK
consist
of
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？
【例句研读】
(1)
The
report
dose
not
___
____the
fact.这篇报道与事实不符.
(2)
The
book
consists
of
20
chapters.
=
The
book
is
made
up
of
20
chapters.
全书
____________。
consist
with
共有20章
【归纳拓展】
make
up组成
be
made
up
of
=
consist
of
由……组成
consist
in存在于；在于
consist
with符合；一致
[方法点拨]
consist
of不用于进行时态及被动语态，作定语时，通常用
consisting
of
【即时巩固】
①)The
committee
____________
ten
members.=The
committee
is____________
ten
members.
这个委员会由10个人组成。
②Our
class
consists
________
fifty
students.
③The
team
________
(consist)
of
five
boys
won
the
game.
【答案】①consists
of;
made
up/
composed
of
②
of
③consisting
考点2．divide…into把…分成
【教材原句】England
can
be
divided
into
three
main
areas.
英格兰被分成三大主要地区。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
teacher_____
our
class____
seven
groups.
老师
把我们班分成了七个小组
(2)
The
food
was
divided
among
all
the
people.
食物
_____所有的人
divided
被分给了
into
【归纳拓展】
(1)divide…into把…分成
divide
sth
(between
/
among
sb):把食物分配（给某人）
divide
A
by
B:用B除A
(2)separate…from…把…与…分开
（注意：divide强调将原来为一个整体的东西划分为若干部分；separate强调将原来连在一起或靠得近的人或物分开）
【即时巩固】
①Divide
21
______
3
and
you
will
get
7.
②Please
______
the
apple
on
the
table
into
two
parts.
③
Please
______
these
apples
on
the
table.
④
The
money
is
to
be
divided
up
equally
______
the
three
sons.
【答案】①by ②
divide③
separate④
into
考点3．break
way
(from)
摆脱（束缚）；（从…）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）
【教材原句】However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
broke
away
to
form
its
own
government.
然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿（加入联合王国），就分离出去建立了自己的政府。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
boy
___
___
____his
mother
and
ran
away.那个男孩挣脱了他的妈妈跑掉了。
(2)
The
robber
broke
away
from
the
prison.
抢劫犯
____________。
broke
away
from
从监狱逃脱了
【归纳拓展】
break
in破门而入；打断
break
into闯入；突然……起来(后接tears,
laughter等)
break
out战争爆发；(火灾)发生
break
off折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝，结束
break
through突围；突破；冲垮；克服
break
up拆开，结束；解散
【即时巩固】
①Her
health
broke
________
under
the
pressure
of
work.
②Our
car
broke
________
and
we
had
to
draw
it
to
a
garage.
③The
couple
broke
________
owing
to
many
conflicts.
④The
fire
broke
_____
at
midnight
when
all
the
people
went
to
sleep.
【答案】①down ②down ③up
④out
考点4．to
one's
credit
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
【教材原句】To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg.
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。
【例句研读】
(1)
Much
to
Mo
Yan’s
_____,
he
won
the
Nobel
Literature
Prize.
莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这为他带来了极大的荣誉。
(2)
It
is
greatly
to
his
credit
that
he
gave
back
the
money
he
found.
他拾金不昧是______________。
credit
非常值得赞扬的
【归纳拓展】
to
one's
delight使某人高兴的是
to
one's
shock使某人震惊的是
to
one's
sorrow使某人伤心的是
credit
n.
信任；信用；学分；信贷
【即时巩固】
①________
her
credit,
she
saved
the
drowning
boy.
②He
hasn’t
enough
______to
get
his
degree.
他的学分不够取得学位。
【答案】①To
②credits
考点5.
leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑
【教材原句】Which
country
is
left
out
哪个国家被漏掉了？
【例句研读】
(1)
My
teacher
told
me
this
word
could
___
___
___.
我的老师告诉我这个词可以
省去。
(2)
This
word
is
wrongly
spelt.
You’ve
left
out
a
letter.
这个单词拼错了，你
________
一个字母。
be
left
out
漏掉了
【归纳拓展】
leave...alone不管；不理会；不干涉
leave
aside搁置一边
leave
behind留下；忘带；遗留
leave
for动身到(某处)
leave
off停止；不包括
on
leave休假
ask
for
leave请假
【即时巩固】
①He
left
________
his
handbag
on
the
train.
②Don't
leave
________
the
key
points
while
delivering
the
speech.
③
The
teacher
stressed
again
that
the
students
should
not
______
（遗漏）any
important
details
while
retelling
the
story.
【答案】①behind ②out
③
leave
out
考点6.
take
the
place
of代替
【教材原句】All
of
the
words
below
can
take
the
place
of
said…
下面所有的单词都能代替said…
【例句研读】
(1)
——To
our
sadness,
our
chemistry
teacher
is
ill.
——Really
Who
will
______
him
---
使我们伤心的是我们的化学老师病了。
----
真的吗？谁将替他呢
(2)
Natural
methods
of
pest
control
are
now
taking
the
place
of
chemicals.
控制害虫的自然方法目前正在
________
化学品。
take
the
place
of
取代
【归纳拓展】
take
the
place
of代替
=take
one’s
place
=replace
表示“代替”的介词短语
in
place
of=in
one’s
place
/
instead
of
in
place在合适的位置
out
of
place不合适；在不恰当的位置
【即时巩固】
①The
helicopter
________________a
car
some
day.
也许有一天直升机会取代汽车.
②We
now
have
trucks
____place
of
carts.
【答案】①may
take
the
place
of
②in
三
经典句型
考点1.
It's
a
pity
that..
【教材原句】It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
【句法分析】It's
a
pity
that...常用于表达遗憾、惋惜。
【例句研读】
1
It
is
a
pity
that
such
an
ability
as
him
should
be
employed
about
such
matters.
真可惜，像他这样有才能的人竟然被用来干这样的事。
2
It
is
a
pity
to
throw
something
away
if
it
can
be
put
to
use.
如果把能够使用的东西扔掉，那是很可惜的。
【拓展归纳】
口语中用于表达遗憾、惋惜，还可用what
a
pity(shame)。
【考点聚焦】It's
a
pity
that..
【即时巩固】
①It's
a
pity
________
Jack
and
Tom
can't
make
it
to
the
party.
②________
is
a
pity
that
she(should)
be
so
careless.
【答案】①that ②It
考点2.
It
seems
(seemed)/is
(was)
strange
that...表示“……有点奇怪”
【教材原句】It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【句法分析】It
seems
(seemed)/is
(was)
strange
that...表示“……有点奇怪”。that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”或“should＋have
done”，should意为“竟然”，表示对现在或过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
【例句研读】
It
is
important
that
we
should
do
well
in
our
lessons
first.
我们先把功课学好很重要。
It
is
strange
that
he
should
not
come.
很奇怪，他竟没有来。
It
is
a
pity
that
we
should
not
meet
last
night.
真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
【拓展归纳】
在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气，
其虚拟语其的结构为： should
+
动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限。
句型：
(1) It
is
surprising
/
desirable
/
important
/
strange
/
necessary
/
natural...that...
(2) It
is
a
pity
/
a
shame
/
no
wonder...that...
(3) It
is
suggested
/
requested
/
desired
/
proposed
/... that...
【考点聚焦】It
seems
/
is
(was)
strange
that…
【即时巩固】
①________
was
strange
that
he
should
have
said
that.
②It's
unthinkable
that
the
boy
________
(sing)
such
a
beautiful
song.
③It's
surprising
that
Mary
________
(love)
such
a
person
as
Jack.
【答案】①It ②should
sing ③should
love
考点3.
done
做状语
【教材原句】Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
【句法分析】worried
about
the
time
available为形容词短语作原因状语，说明主语的情况。
【例句研读】
(1)
Given
better
condition,
the
flowers
could
grow
better.
假设条件再好点的话,花儿可以长得更好.
(2)
killed
by
human
being
,
the
animals
facing
the
danger.
被人类猎杀，动物们面临着危险。
(3)
Frightened
by
the
news,
he
felt
dizzy.被这条新闻吓得，他感到头晕。
【拓展归纳】
过去分词或者过去分词短语做状语时，表示被动和完成，在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。另外形容词短语还可以作方式或伴随状语。
【考点聚焦】done做状语.
【即时巩固】
①He
was
found
lying
in
bed,
________
(die)．
②________
(worry)
about
her
son's
safety,
she
felt
upset.
③____(see)
from
the
moon,
the
earth
looks
green.
④____(satisfy)
with
what
he
did,
the
teacher
praised
him
in
class.
【答案】①dead ②Worried
③Seen ④Satisfied
考点4．状语从句的省略
【教材原句】It
looked
splendid
when
first
built.
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
【句法分析】
在本句中when
first
built
是when
it
was
first
built
的省略形式
【例句研读】
While
(I
was)
reading,
I
heard
the
telephone
ring.
我在读书时，听到电话铃响了。
If
(it
is)
necessary,
I’ll
go
with
you.
如果有必要，我将和你一起去。
He
is
better,
though
(he
is)
not
yet
cured.
他好些了，虽然仍未痊愈。
【拓展归纳】
【拓展归纳】
在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，状语从句的省略有两种情况：
1 若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be，
可省略从句中的主语和be；
2 若从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be，
it
和
be
可一同省略。
【考点聚焦】状语从句的省略
【即时巩固】
①He
fell
asleep
while
________
(do)
his
homework.
②Work
hard
when
________(youth),
or
you'll
regret.
③When
________
(ask)
why
he
was
late
,
he
kept
silent.
【答案】①doing ②young ③asked
语法
过去分词作宾语补足语
一、基本知识
过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
二、重点解析
英语中过去分词作宾语补足语，通常用于一下几种情况:
①谓语是have，make，get等使役动词时；
②谓语动词是see,
notice,
watch,
observe,
hear,
listen
to等感官动词或think，
find，等表示心理状态的动词时；
③谓语动词是want，
wish，
like，
expect，order等表示“希望、愿望。命令”的动词时；
④在with的复合结构中。
其中过去分词表动作完成或被动意义，有时二者兼而有之。
此外，“have
+宾语+过去分词”除了表示表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"还可以表示"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.
.
.
.
.
.影响，蒙受.
.
.
.
.
.损失"
【例句研读】
1.
I
had
my
wallet
stolen
on
a
bus
last
month.
2.
I
am
sorry,
I
have
left
some
of
your
questions
unanswered.
3.
Towards
nightfall,
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
4.Jane
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out
at
the
dentist's.
5.I'm
going
to
have
my
letters
posted
tomorrow
if
I've
got
them
ready
by
then.
6.
A.
With
a
lot
of
difficulties
overcome
,
they
decided
to
have
a
good
rest.
【即时巩固】
1.
We
are
pleased
to
see
the
problem
_____(settle)
so
quickly.
2.
Being
poor
at
English,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
make
myself
_____
(understand)
in
English.
3.
When
I
was
going
to
have
my
radio
changed
(change),
I
had
had
my
bike
_____(steal).
4.
You
must
get
the
work
______
(do)
before
Friday,
so
I
keep
myself
_____(work)
on
it
every.
5.
Entering
the
room,
the
nurse
found
the
tape-recorder
____
(go).
【答案】1．settled
2.
understood
3.
stolen
working
4.
done 5.
gone
