Unit
2
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
【教材分析】
Through
comparing
the
two
cities—London
and
Cambridge,
let
students
grasp
the
usage
of
comparison
of
adjectives
in
English.
By
showing
the
picture,
make
students
master
the
four
compass
points(east,
south,
west,
north).
【教学目标】
Knowledge
objective
Key
vocabulary—east,
south,
west,
north,
church,
million,
coast,
region
Key
structures—have
a
population
of
lots
of
be
famous
for
Ability
objective
To
get
information
about
Cambridge,
London
and
Britain
To
master
the
four
compass
points.
Moral
objective
To
know
more
about
own
home
town
and
own
country
and
love
to
know
more
about
the
foreign
cities
and
countries.
【教学重点】
1.
To
tell
the
difference
among
the
words:
near,
opposite,
along,
on
the
left/right,
across
2.
To
learn
some
expressions
about
asking
ways
and
giving
directions.
3.
To
learn
the
reading
method.
【教学难点】
1.
To
get
information
from
the
article.
2.
To
write
a
composition
by
using
the
comparative
degree.
【教学方法】
PWP
method,
task-based
method
【教学手段】
A
tape
recorder,
multimedia
and
some
pictures
【教学过程】
Teaching
Procedures:
Step
1
Lead-in
Answer
the
questions
according
to
the
pictures,
and
let
Ss
know
about
England.
Step
2
Consolidate
new
words
Point
out
the
direction
words.
Look
and
say.
The
teacher
shows
the
pictures
of
new
words
and
let
the
students
to
say
as
quickly
as
possible.
Step
3
Look
at
the
map
of
the
England
and
read
these
sentences.
1.
Cambridge
is
in
the
east
of
England.
2.
London
is
in
the
south
of
England.
3.
Bristol
is
in
the
west
of
England.
4.
Manchester
is
in
the
north
of
England.
Step
4
Make
a
dialogue
about
the
directions
Look
at
the
pictures
and
make
dialogues
about
the
cities
on
the
map.
Step
5
Point
out
the
directions
Look
at
the
map
of
China
and
point
out
the
locations
of
the
following
cities.
Beijing
Guangdong
Chengdu
Shanghai
Step
6
Listen
and
answer
the
questions
Where
is
Cambridge
What’s
the
capital
of
England
Step
7
Read
the
passage
1.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
(1)What’s
its
population
of
Cambridge
(2)What’s
Cambridge
famous
for
(3)How
old
is
London
(4)What’s
the
weather
like
in
England
2.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
a
title
for
each
picture
below.
3.
Complete
the
table
comparing
Cambridge
with
London.
4.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
Step
8
Main
points
To
learn
about
the
main
points
in
the
passage.
Step
9
Answer
the
questions
and
write
notes
about
your
home
town
1.
Where
is
it
2.
What’s
its
population
3.
Is
it
big
or
small
4.
What
is
it
famous
for
5.
How
old
is
it
6.
What
is
the
weather
like
Step
10
Use
your
notes
and
write
answers
to
the
questions
in
Activities
5
Dalian
is
in
the
northeast
of
China.
It
has
a
population
of
over
six
million.
Step
11
Write
a
passage
called
My
home
town.
Use
Tony’s
passage
to
help
you
Dalian
is
in
the
northeast
of
China
and
it
has
a
population
of
over
six
million.
It
is
…
Step
12
Summary
Let
Ss
talk
about
what
they
have
learnt
in
class.
Step
13
Exercises
Let
the
students
practice
the
main
points
in
Unit
2.
Step
14
中考链接
Do
some
exercises
from
the
entrance
exam
to
senior
high
schools.
Step
15
Homework
Describe
the
city
that
you
dream
to
visit
for
a
long
time.Module2
My
home
town
and
my
country
教学内容：Unit
2
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
二、课型：Reading
and
writing
三、教学目标：
1、能够正确使用下列单词和词组：in
the
east
of、home
town、especially、be
famous
for、a
population
of、area、low、island、mountain、countryside、university
2、能读懂关于介绍剑桥、伦敦、英国的短文，了解文章主旨，并找到相关的细节信息。
3、掌握形容词比较级用法。
4、能够使用所学的语言介绍自己的家乡。
四、教学重难点：
1、能读懂关于介绍剑桥、伦敦、英国的短文，了解文章主旨，并找到相关的细节信息。
2、能够使用所学的语言介绍自己的家乡。
五、教学准备：PPT课件、教学挂图、录音机、课堂联系表格。
六、教学过程：
教学步骤
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1
Warming-up
Lead-in
1、Let
the
Ss
enjoy
a
song
and
tell
what
the
song
is
about.2、Free
talk:
Have
Ss
to
talk
about
China.
1、Enjoy
a
song
and
tell
what
the
song
is
about.2、Free
talk
通过这个环节既能活跃课堂气氛，又能为以下教学内容作好铺垫
Step2
Pre-reading
1、Have
Ss
to
talk
about
the
map
of
England
and
learn
some
new
words.(Activity
1).
2.
New
words
learning：Show
Ss
some
pictures
and
have
a
free
talk
between
T&
Ss,
teach
the
new
words
and
expressions.
1、Learn
new
words
(east,
west,
north,
south)
by
talking
about
the
map
of
England(Activity
1)Learn
new
words
and
phrases
by
free
talk.
引导学生直观谈论图片，训练学生的口头表达能力，在描述和谈论图片的同时学习新单词和新句型。
Step3
While-reading
1、ScanningAsk
the
Ss
to
scan
the
passage
and
find
out
the
places
introduced
in
the
passage,
then
choose
a
title
for
each
picture(Activity
2)
1、Scan
the
passage
find
out
the
places
introduced
in
the
passage,
then
choose
a
title
for
each
picture(Activity
2)
让学生带着任务(问题)去阅读课文、去找答案，有助于学生更加准确地获取信息，提高阅读效果和阅读技巧。而分层阅读文章更能把知识点和对课文内容的理解得以突破；小组活动能通过学生间的自主、合作学习，让学生充分地实践运用语言，并激发学生创造性思维的发展。
2、SkimmingOrganize
the
Ss
to
skim
the
passage
and
complete
the
table
in
Activity
3
2、Skim
the
passage
and
skim
the
passage
and
complete
the
table
in
Activity
3
3、Careful
reading（1）Paragraph1①
Choose
the
best
answers.②Let
the
Ss
read
Paragraph
1
in
groups
of
four
and
then
find
out
the
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties.（2）Paragraph
2：①
Choose
“T”
or
“F”,
correct
the
wrong
sentences.②Let
the
girls
read
the
Paragraph
2
,
and
the
boys
point
out
the
importance
and
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties.（3）Paragraph3&4：①Let
the
Ss
read
paragraph
3&4,
then
answer
the
questions.②Ask
a
groups
of
six
students
to
read
Paragraph
3&4.
and
let
the
other
students
listen
carefully
to
point
out
the
importance
and
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties.（4）Ask
the
whole
class
to
read
out
the
whole
passage,
make
sure
that
they
understand
it
better.
3、Careful
reading（1）Paragraph
2
&
3①
Choose
the
best
answers.Cambridge
is
in
the
_____
of
England.east
B.south
C.
west
D.
north
Cambridge
is
especially
famous
for
______.
churches
B.
riverC.
university
D.building
People
enjoy
trips
along
the
river
_________.A.
on
foot
B.
by
plane
C.
by
car
D.
by
boat②Read
Paragraph1
in
groups
of
four
and
then
find
out
the
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties
together.（2）Paragraph
2：①
Choose
“T”
or
“F”,
correct
the
wrong
sentences.London
has
a
population
about
7500000.Cambridge
is
bigger
an
busier
than
London.London
is
80
kilometres
from
Cambridge.②Let
the
girls
read
the
Paragraph
2
,
and
the
boys
point
out
the
importance
and
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties.（3）Paragraph3&4：①Let
the
Ss
read
paragraph
3&4,
then
answer
the
questions.What
do
tourists
like
in
England When
is
the
best
time
to
visit
London
according
to
the
writer
Why ②A
groups
of
six
students
to
read
Paragraph
3&4.
and
the
other
students
listen
carefully
to
point
out
the
importance
and
difficulties.③Solve
the
difficulties
together.（4）Ask
the
whole
class
to
read
out
the
whole
passage,
make
sure
that
they
understand
it
better.
Step4
Post-reading
Have
Ss
to
complete
the
passage
of
Activity
4
and
read
the
passage
together.Have
the
Ss
to
retell
the
passage
with
the
information
in
Activity
3.Have
Ss
to
ask
and
answer
the
questions
in
pairs.
(Activity
5
)
1、Complete
the
passage
of
Activity
4.2、Try
to
retell
the
passage
with
the
information
in
Activity
3.3.
Ask
and
answer
the
question
in
pairs
and
then
write
down
the
answers.
(Activity
5)
适量练习，让学生加深对课文内容的理解，巩固语言知识点。
Step5
Summary
1、Get
the
Ss
to
sum
up
the
language
points.T：What
have
we
learned
today？Ss：……2、Let
the
Ss
choose
the
best
group
in
this
lesson.
1、Sum
up
the
language
points.2、To
choose
the
best
group.
此环节能培养学生自主总结的良好学习习惯；小组评价更能激发学生的学习兴趣，树立学习英语的信心。
Step6
Homework
Have
the
Ss
write
a
passage
about
their
home
town
with
the
information
in
Activity
5.
Finish
the
homework.
巩固已学知识。写作是阅读的拓展,让学生最终完全掌握语言,实践运用语言。
七、板书设计：
MODULE
2
My
home
town
and
my
countryUnit
2
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.Cambridge...London...England...
小组评价
T1T2
八、达标训练题
一.
根据所给单词及句子意思，填上适当的短语。
1.
Guilin
______(famous)
mountains
and
rivers.
2.
She
is
_______(especial)
good
at
swimming.
3.
Cambridge
has
_______(population)
about
120000.
二、单项选择。
1.
——Where
is
Shijiazhuang
——It’s
_____
the
_____
of
China.
in;
north
B.
in,
west;
C.
on;
north
D.
on;
south
Sichuan
is
famous
______
its
hot
food.
for
B.
as
C.
on
D.
In
I
enjoy
_____
after
supper.
A.
walk
B.
walked
C.to
walk
D.
walking
4.
Don’t
talk
to
anyone
about
the
bad
news,
________
my
mother.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
especially
D.
simply
5.
Lucy
was
born
blind
so
she
has
_______
seen
our
beautiful
world.
A.
often
B.
sometimes
C.
seldom
D.
never(共39张PPT)
Unit
2
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of
England.
My
home
town
and
my
country
Module
2
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
How
much
do
you
know
about
England
1
Reading
and
vocabulary
Look
at
the
map
of
England
and
read
the
sentences.
1
Cambridge
is
in
the
east
of
England.
2
London
is
in
the
south
of
England.
3
Bristol
is
in
the
west
of
England.
4
Manchester
is
in
the
north
of
England.
east
north
south
west
Read
the
passage
and
choose
a
title
for
each
picture
below.
1
Tower
Bridge
and
the
River
Thames
2
Cambridge
University
and
the
River
Cam
Cambridge，London
and
England
By
Tony
Smith
I
come
from
Cambridge,
a
beautiful
city
in
the
east
of England
.
It
is
on
the
River
Cam
and
has
a
population
of
about
120，000.
My
home
town
is
especially
famous
2
for
its
university.
Many
famous
people
studied
here,
such
as
Isaac
Newton
and
Charles
Darwin.
There
are
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches
to
visit
.Students
and
tourists
enjoy
trips
along
the
river
by
boat.
Cambridge
is
80
kilometres
from
London.
London
is
in
the
south
of
England
and
it
is
on
the
River
Thames.It
has
a
population
of about
seven
and
a
half
million,
so
it
is
bigger
and
busier
than
Cambridge.
It
is
about
2，000
years
old，and
it
is
famous
for
Big
Ben,
Buckingham
Palace
and
Tower
Bridge.
England
itself
is
part
of
an
island,
and
you
are
always
near
the
sea.
The
small
villages
and
beaches
on
the
coast
are
popular
for
holidays.
Tourists
like
the
areas
of
low
mountains
and
beautiful
lakes
in
the
north,
and
the
hills
and
pretty
villages
in
the
south.
Everywhere
in
England,
you
will
notice
how
green
the
countryside
is.
It
is
never
very
hot
in
summer
or
very
cold
in
winter.
So
come
and
see
England
any
time
of
the
year,
but
bring
an
umbrella
with
you.
You
will
need
it
most
days.
1
2
知识点
1
in
the
east
of...
在……的东部
表示方位可用介词in，on，to区别
如下：
in
表示在地点内部
on
表示两地接壤
to
表示两地相隔
考向【易错点】
Shanghai
is
a
big
city________the
east
of
China.
A．by
B．on
C．in
D．at
典例
C
【解析】本题考查表示方位的介词的区别，上海属于中国范围内，故选C。
知识点
2
especially/I'spe lI/
adv.尤其
考向【难点】
especially与specially的区别
especially
是副词，通常意为“尤其”“特别”，一般用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
eg：She
loves
all
sports，especially
swimming.
她喜爱所有运动，尤其是游泳。
specially
也是副词，通常意为“专门地”“特意”，表示“不是为了别的，而是为了……”，强调目的。 eg：He
came
here
specially
to
say
sorry
to
her.
他特意来这里向她道歉。
“I
think
winter
is
a
beautiful
season，________
when
it
snows.”“I
agree.”
A．perhaps
B．especially
C．probably
D．properly
典例
【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为“我认为冬季是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪时。”“我同意。”perhaps“大概”；especially“尤其；特别”，在句中通常作状语，用来加强语气，后面常跟要强调的内容；probably“很可能”；
properly“恰当地；正确地”，故选B。
B
知识点
3
to
visit
可参观的
考向
此句中to
visit作后置定语修饰前面的名词buildings和churches。动词不定式经常用作后置定语，
eg：I
have
much
homework
to
do
every
day.
我每天都有很多作业要做。
Water
Park
is
a
good
place________.
(乌鲁木齐)
A．to
have
fun
B．have
fun
C．having
fun
D．to
have
a
fun
典例
A
【解析】用语法判定法解答。根据语法分析，此处用不定式修饰名词place，故选A。
知识点
4
has
a
population
of＋数字
有……人口
注意
该结构用于描述一个地方的人口。
eg
：China
has
a
population
of
1.3
billion.
√
中国有13亿人口。
避免出现下面的错误。
eg
：China
has
1.3
billion
population.
×
知识点
5
be
famous
for
因……而闻名
be
famous
for
因……而闻名
be
famous
as
作为……而闻名
eg：China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
中国因长城而闻名。
Mo
Yan
is
famous
as
a
writer.
莫言作为一名作家而闻名。
考向【重点】
Sichuan
is
famous________its
hot
food.
A．with
B．of
C．at
D.for
典例
D
【解析】由题意得知，四川因其辛辣的食物而闻名，故选D。
知识点
6
popular/ p pj l (r)/adj.流行的，当红的；
民众的，大众的，公众的；通俗的，普通的
eg：She
is
now
a
popular
film
star.
她现在是当红影星。
Many
young
people
love
popular
songs.
许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。
Popular
education
is
one
of
our
major
objectives.
民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
be
popular
with
受到……欢迎
This
product
will
be
popular
with
young
consumers.这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。
be
popular
in
流行于；
在……受欢迎
It
was
popular
in
England
in
the
1890s.19世纪90年代，它在英国很受欢迎。
拓展
Oxford
University
is
________with
tourists
for
its
beautiful
old
buildings.
(南宁)
A．different
B．famous
C．special
D．popular
典例
【解析】考查形容词的用法。be
popular
with
为固定短语，意为“为……所喜爱，受到……欢迎”。根据句意可知选D。
D
知识点
7
everywhere/ evrIwe (r)/
考向一
用作副词，意为“处处，到处”。在句中作状语。
eg：The
old
man
took
his
radio
everywhere
with
him.
这个老人到哪儿都带着他的收音机。
考向二
作名词，意为“所有地方”。
eg：People
came
from
everywhere
to
celebrate
the
victory.
人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。
some-where
用于肯定句，“某处，在某处；到某处”
I'm
not
going
home.
I
have
to
go
somewhere
else
first.我不准备回家，我要先去别的某个地方。
any-where
既可用于肯定句表达“任何地方”；又可用于否定句、疑问句，就跟some在否定句中变any一样
Do
you
know
anywhere
I
can
buy
a
used
car
你知道我可以买一辆二手车的地方吗？
拓展【难点】
everywhere
所有地方
I've
looked
everywhere.
我已经各处都看过了。
nowhere
无处，
没有地方
There
was
nowhere
to
hide
and
nowhere
to
run.
无处可藏，也无处可逃。
There
has
never
been
such
a
beautiful
village
________
in
the
world.
(杭州)
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
somewhere
D.
nowhere
典例
A
【解析】句意为“世界上从没有任何地方有这么美丽的村庄。”“任何地方”应用anywhere。
3
Complete
the
table
comparing
Cambridge
with
London.
Cambridge
London
Location
Population
in
the
east
of
England
in
the
south
of
England
about
120,000
about
seven
and
a
half
million
Cambridge
London
Famous
places
River
Cambridge
University
Big
Ben，
Buckingham
Palace
and
Tower
Bridge
the
River
Cam
the
River
Thames
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expression
in
the
box.
England
is
part
of
a(n)
(1)________．It
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
green
(2)______________with
(3)_____________
and
lakes
in
the
north,
and
hills
and
villages
in
the
south.
My
(4)____________is
Cambridge,
in
the
(5)________of
England.
It
has
lots
of
old
buildings
and
churches,
and
a
well known
(6)___________．It
is
smaller
than
(7)________，which
is
in
the
(8)________of
England.
countryside east home
town island
London mountains south university
home
town
mountains
countryside
island
east
London
university
south
5
Writing
Answer
the
questions
and
write
notes
about
your
home
town.
1
Where
is
it
2
What
is
its
population
3
Is
it
big
or
small
It's
in
Anhui
Province.
The
population
of
my
home
town
is
about
5
million.
It
is
small.
4
What
is
it
famous
for
5
How
old
is
it
6
What
is
the
weather
like？
It
is
about
1，000
years
old.
It
is
famous
for
its
traditional
opera.
It's
hot
in
summer，cold
in
winter.
Use
your
notes
and
write
answers
to
the
questions
in
Activity
5.
Dalian
is
in
the
northeast
of
China.
It
has
a
population
of
over
six
million.
6
Hefei
is
in
the
east
of
China
in
Anhui
Province.
It
has
a
population
of
over
7
million.
It
is
about
2，000
years
old.
It
is
the
capital
of
Anhui
Province.The
weather
there
is
fine.
范文:
7
Write
a
passage
called
My
home
town.Use
Tony's
passage
to
help
you.
I
come
from
Dalian，a
beautiful
city
in
the
northeast
of
China.
It
has
a
population
of
over
six
million.
It
is
...
My
home
town
My
home
town
is
in
Dongguan
City，Guangdong
Province.It
has
a
long
history.It
has
a
population
of
over
8
million.
范文:
It's
very
beautiful
with
many
tourist
places，such
as
Ke
Yuan，the
Green
World
and
Yuan
Chonghuan
Resort.
It's
also
a
developed
city
with
many
factories.
Every
day
thousands
of
people
come
to
Dongguan
for
fun，for
work
and
for
business.
You
can
easily
go
to
Dongguan.You
can
go
there
by
train
or
by
bus.And
if
you
are
far
away
from
it，you
can
fly
to
the
neighbouring
cities，such
as
Guangzhou
or
Shenzhen
to
transfer.
本节课主要学习了重点单词:north,south,
west,especially.university,island,area,low,mountain,countryside,unbrella以及重要短语home
town,be
famous
for,such
as;巩固和掌握了形容词比较级的用法；同时学会对某个地方用英语进行简单的交流。
一、单项选择
1．Tianjin
is
____
beautiful
city
in
____
north
of
China.(天津)
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；不填
D．不填；the
2．—Do
you
remember
what
she
looked
like
when
you
first
met
her
—Of
course.She
was
tall
and
thin
_____
long
hair.(福州)
A．in B．with C．on
3.
The
price
of
this
car
is
very
_______
so
I
want
to
buy
it.
A．high
B．low
C．expensive
D．cheap
【解析】形容物品的价格应用high或low，由“所以我想买它”
可知应选B。
B
B
B
4．It
is
a
world
of
flowers
in
spring
in
Dongying.You
can
see
flowers
________.
(东营)
A．here
B．there
C．somewhere
D．everywhere
5．I'm
thirsty.Please
________
me
a
glass
of
water.
A．take
B．to
take
C．bring
D．bringing
D
【解析】本题用固定句式法。本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，
bring意为“带来”，故选C。
C
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
6．There
is
a
famous
saying，“East
or
w_____，home
is
the
best.”(济宁)
7．Don't
tell
my
family
about
this，e__________
my
father.
He's
strict
with
me.
8．There
is
a
beautiful
a_____
with
lots
of
forests
and
rivers
in
the
countryside.
9．My
grandparents
like
to
live
in
the
___________(乡下)．
10．There
are
many
famous
____________(大学)in
China.
est
specially
rea
countryside
universities
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
11．你没有必要带伞。
You
needn't
take
_____
__________．
12．他们很受同学们的喜爱。
They
________
very
________
________
the
students.
13．在北京有许多可参观的名胜。
There
are
many
places
of
interest
_____
_____
in
Beijing.
14．杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou
is
________
_______
the
West
Lake.
15．在俱乐部里我们学习多门课程，如游泳和舞蹈。
We
learn
many
subjects
________
______
swimming
and
dancing
in
the
club.
are
to
visit
famous
for
popular
with
an
umbrella
such
as
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业
