Four types of sentences四种句子类型之陈述句和疑问句

奇点教育高新学习中心英语讲义
时间：
2017年
9
月
10
日
年级:九年级
课
时
数：2h
第
1
课时学科教师：杨老师
辅导科目：英语
课型：班课
授课时间段：16:00-18:00
Subject
Four
types
of
sentencesⅠ
Teaching
goals
To
students
know
and
use
the
four
types
of
sentences.
Teaching
content
Ⅰ、Statements-陈述句肯定句（Positive
statement）：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。
Eg:
There
are
four
fans
in
our
classroom.
King
Hiero
asked
a
crown
maker
to
make
him
a
golden
crown.否定句（Negative
statement）：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子.
It
wasn,t
a
real
golden
crown.【热点难点全析】考点Ⅰ　肯定句变成否定句动词的分类:1.
表示“变，变成become，get,
grow,turn等。系动词
2.表示“感觉”的系动词：taste,
look,feel,smell,sound
等。3.
be动词（is/am/are/was/were）助动词
:
do/does/did/have/had情态动词
:
can,
could,
may,
might,
must,
should,
would,
need等。实义动词:叫行为动词，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语。一般分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。★有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am
not
一般都分开写。
如：I’m
not
a
student.
She
is
not
(isn’t)
a
doctor.
★有情态动词的句子则“not”加在情态动词后面。
情态动词：can,
could,
may,
must,
should,
might,need,have
to等.
He
can
not
(can’t)
work
in
a
hospital.
★有实义动词的句子则在主语后加don’t
,
doesn’t
,
didn’t。I
did
not
(didn’t)
watch
TV
yesterday
evening.
这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”
，其余均用do。Ⅱ.Questions-疑问句
一般疑问句(Yes/No
question)
Did
they
decide
to
take
a
trip
to
New
York
City
特殊疑问句(Wh-
question
)
When
did
Henry
go
on
vacation x选择疑问句(Alternative
question
)
What
is
the
crown
made
of
,golden
or
something
else 反意疑问句(Tag
question
)
The
man
took
care
of
his
brother
,didn,t
he 考点Ⅰ　一般疑问句(Yes/No
question):用Yes/No作答的疑问句。肯定句变成一般疑问句①
句中含有be动词时，把动词be调到句首，其他照写，句尾句号变成问号即可。如：Are
you
a
student
Yes,
I
am
/
No,
I’m
not.
Is
she
a
doctor
Yes,
she
is.
/
No,
she
isn’t.
②
句中含有情态动词时，把情态动词调到句首，其他照写，句尾句号变成问号即可。
Could
he
work
in
a
hospital
Yes,
he
can./No,
he
can’t③
句中含有实义动词时，将助动词（do，does，did）位于句首，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。Did
you
watch
TV
yesterday
evening
Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.★变一般疑问句时some变any
,第一人称变第二人称。考点Ⅱ特殊疑问句(Wh-
question
)
：以特殊疑问词开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes
、no”来回答。疑问词
疑问代词：what
,
who
,
which
,
whose
疑问副词：where，when，why，how对划线部分提问（中考中的补全对话题）将划线部分用疑问词代替剩下的变成一般疑问句(对主语部分提问除外)。Nancy
and
Julie
went
on
vacation
on
the
same
day.（对划线部分提问）When
did
Nancy
and
Julie
go
on
vacation Nancy
and
Julie
went
on
vacation
on
the
same
day.（对划线部分提问）Who
went
on
vacation
on
the
same
day.（对划线部分提问）考点Ⅲ选择疑问句(Alternative
question
)
提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的问句。
Would
you
like
to
drink
something,
milk
or
coffee
Which
city
is
mote
beautiful,
Xi’an
or
Beijing
Which
city
is
the
most
beautiful,
Xi’an
,
Beijing
or
Shanghai
(中考题型)考点Ⅳ反意疑问句(Tag
question
)反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。一、含be(is,
are,
was,
were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：
句型1:
主语+
be+其它，isn’t(aren’t,
wasn’t,
weren’t)+
主语
句型2:
主语+
be
not+其它，is(are,
was,
were)
+
主语
You
are
from
America,
aren’t
you
Yes,
I
am.
No,
I’m
not.
It
isn’t
very
cold
today,
is
it
Yes,
it
is.
No,
it
isn’t.
Tom
was
away
yesterday,
wasn’t
he
Yes,
he
was.
No,
he
wasn’t.
The
Green
weren’t
at
home
last
night,
were
they
Yes,
they
were.
No,
they
weren’t.注意：There
be句型
There
is
an
old
picture
on
the
wall,
isn’t
there
Yes,
there
is.
No,
there
isn’t.
There
aren’t
any
children
in
the
room,
are
there
Yes,
there
are.
No,
there
aren’t.
二、行为动词的各种时态的反意疑问句一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是：
句型1:
主语+动词原形+其它，don’t
I(you,
we,
they) You
often
watch
TV
in
the
evening,
don’t
you
Yes,
I
do.
No,
I
don’t.
句型2:
主语+
don’t+动词原形+其它，do
I(you,
we,
they) The
students
don’t
study
hard,
do
they
Yes,
they
do.
No,
they
don’t.句型3:
主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t
he(she,
it)
Mary
studies
Chinese
hard,
doesn’t
she
Yes,
she
does.
No,
she
doesn’t.句型4:
主语+
doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does
he(she,
it)
The
boy
doesn’t
often
go
to
school
by
bike,
does
he
Yes,
he
does.
No,
he
doesn’t.一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是：
句型1:
主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语 You
watched
TV
last
night,
didn’t
you
Yes,
I
did.
No,
I
didn’t.
句型2:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did
+主语 Jim’s
parents
didn’t
go
to
Hong
Kong
last
month,
did
they
Yes,
they
did.
No,
they
didn’t.一般将来时的反意疑问句
其句型是：
句型1:
主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语 The
boys
will
play
games,
won’t
they
Yes,
they
will.
No,
they
won’t.句型2:
主语+
won’t
+动词原形+其它，will
+主语 It
won’t
stop
raining,
will
it
Yes,
it
will.
No,
it
won’t.含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：
句型1:
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语 You
can
speak
French,
can’t
you
Yes,
I
can.
No,
I
can’t.
句型2:
主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语 They
can’t
understand
me,
can
they
Yes,
they
can.
No,
they
can’t.注意：You
must
go
home
now,
needn’t
you
Yes,
I
must.
No,
I
needn’t.Ⅰ.按要求完成句子I’m
going
to
solve
this
problem
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________________________________________________________
2.
The
policeman
has
a
meeting
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________3.
My
father
and
mother
may
see
a
play
today.
（划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________4.Half
of
the
students
were
studying
in
the
classroom
right
now,_____________ 5.She
put
her
favorite
toy
bear
into
a
box,_______________ Ⅱ。完成反意疑问句。1.The
book
isn't
interesting,
______
it
2.He
knows
a
lot
about
English
names,
______
he 3.The
girl
doesn't
like
apples,
______
she
4.There
are
two
birds
in
the
tree,
______
there 5.The
man
came
to
China
last
month,
______
he 第一部分：按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．Jane
has
to
do
her
homework
first.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________2．I
can
go
to
the
zoo
with
you
after
lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________3．His
parents
will
leave
for
Shanghai
next
week.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________4.．Can
you
go
climbing
with
us
this
Sunday
morning？(改为肯定句)_________________________________________________5．The
students
will
play_the_game
if
Mr.Black
comes.(对画线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________第二部分：1)You’re
a
farmer,
_______
________
2.The
weather
isn’t
fine,
______
_____ 3.Kate
came
here
last
month,
_____
______
4.I
don’t
think
Tom
is
at
home,
_____
_____ 5.There
weren’t
enough
nuts,
_____
_____
6.There’s
a
pen
in
the
pencil-box,
____
_____ 7.The
man
had
bread
for
lunch,
______
____
8.Mary
can
speak
little
English
,
_____
______ 9.Nothing
is
wrong
with
the
watch,
____
_____
10.The
boy
is
Japanese,
______he 第三部分：1、（2016 铜仁市）-Is
the
girl
in
red
your
friend？-_________．She
is
learning
Chinese
now．
A．Yes，it
is
B．Yes，he
is
C．Yes，she
is
D．Yes，she
does2、（2016 大庆）--
______________
？--I've
just
made
a
model
robot
for
our
class
project．
A．What's
your
name？
B．What
are
you
up
to？C．How
old
are
you？
D．How
can
I
help
you？3、（2016 大庆）When
you
get
into
trouble，will
you
keep
trying
__________
give
up？
A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so4、（2016 济南）-Bill，does
your
sister
have
brown
hair
or
red
hair？-
________．She
takes
after
my
mother．A．Yes，she
does
B．No，she
doesn't
C．Brown
hair
D．I
don't
know5、（2016 安顺）He
can
hardly
stay
awake
because
he
is
so
tired．______？
A．does
he
B．isn't
he
C．can't
he
D．can
he6、（2016 宿迁）---There
is
a
beautiful
park
near
your
school，_______？---Yes．I
often
go
walking
there．
A．is
there
B．isn't
there
C．are
there
D．aren't
there7、（2016 永州）David
never
fights
with
his
classmate，____？
A．does
he
B．doesn't
he
C．isn't
he8、（2016 盐城）--
_______
do
you
go
to
Mrs
Rainbow's
colour
therapy？--Once
every
two
weeks．
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far9、（2016 新疆）________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school？-It's
about
10
kilometers．
A．How
far
B．How
long
C．How
soon
D．How
often10、（2016 无锡）-_____do
your
parents
take
exercise，William？-Less
than
three
times
a
week．
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
soon
D．How
often11、（2016 成都）--_____do
you
play
basketball？
--Usually
twice
a
week．
A．How
soon
B．How
long
C．How
often12、（2016 宿迁）---__is
it
from
Suqian
to
Jiuzhai
valley？---About
1，200kilometers
away．But
I'm
not
sure．
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far13、（2016 永州）--___do
you
have
an
English
test？
-Once
a
month．
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
soon14、（2016 绵阳）-______
can
you
finish
your
homework？
-In
about
an
hour．A．How
long
B．How
soon
C．How
often
D．How
far15、（2016 重庆）---You
play
the
piano
so
well．________
do
you
take
piano
lessons？---I
go
to
piano
lessons
twice
a
week．A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
D．How
much
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points
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