2018年决战中考课件 主谓一致

课件30张PPT。主谓一致决战中考 语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则主谓一致:是指句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上保持
一致,即如果句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数,如果
主语是复数,则谓语动词用复数.例题解析相关练习历年中考题1.主语是可数名词的单数或不可数名词时,谓语动
词用单数形式.The girl ___ very beautiful . 这个女孩子很漂亮The chicken ___very delicious.鸡肉很美味isis2.
（1）不定代词one,each,every,either,neither,something,
anything,nothing,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,
anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone作主语时,谓语
动词用单数. Each of us_______(have) something to say.
我们每个人都有话要说.
Everyone ______ (be) here. Let's begin our lesson!
大家都到齐了.让我们开始上课吧!hasis2.(2)不定代词none作主语时,如果修饰的是不可数名词,则谓语动词
用单数;如果它所修饰的是可数名词,则谓语单,复数均可用.None of us __________(be) perfect.
人无完人.is / areNone of the water _____ (be) clean here.is3.由and连接两个主语时,如果把这两个主语作为个体来考虑时,谓语动词用复数;如果把这两个主语看作一个整体时,谓语动词就用单数.Ann and Jack ________(be) friends.Fish and chips _______(be) my favourite food. 但如果and连接的两个并列主语指的是同一个人或一件事，谓语
动词用单数。1 .The singer and the dancer __________ (come) from Longtou.2.The singer and dancer _______ (come) from Longtou.areiscomecomes类似的:bread and butter 抹黄油的面包4.主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except ,
but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数
由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语
是复数，谓语用复数。1.Look! A woman with 12 children _______(be) wait-
ing for a bus.
看！一个带着12个小孩的妇女正在等公交车。is5.一些成双成对的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，
如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。但如
果在这些词前加上 a pair of 时，则谓语动词用单数( )This pair of shoes_________not mine,
My shoes______in the box.
A: is are B:are is C:is is D:are,are A6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并
列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。1.Doing morning exercises ____ (be) good for your eyes 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
2.To help poor people ____ (be) our duty.
帮助有困难的人是我们的责任。
3.Listening,reading and speaking _____________ (be) important in studying English
isisare7.一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。When we will go to Beijing ___ (be) not decided.
什么时候去北京我们还没决定。isLet's write1.Time _______(be) money.
2. No one ________ (know) the truth.
3.The writer and the teacher ______(be) coming.
4.The writer and teacher_______ (be) coming.
5.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch.
6.The teacher with his students _________(have) a
meeting.
7.Everyone except Tom ______(be) wrong.
isknowsareisishasis意义一致1.集体名词如class(班/ ），family（家庭/ ），
audience（观众）,group（小组）,team（队）,club（俱乐部）
等作主语时，谓语动词取决于集体名词在句中所表示的意义。当它
们表示一个整体的概念时，通常被看作单数；而当它们表示组成整
体的个体成员时，它们就是复数意义。1.Our class______(be) not big.
我们班不算大.
2.The class_____________(wait) for a new teacher
now.
现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.isare waiting同学们 家庭成员意义一致2.一些单复数相同的单词如：Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,
deer等,谓语动词的单复数要根据它在句子中所表达的
意义而定。但the Chinese,the Japanese,the English, the British,the
French 等名词表国民总称时，作复数用。（其中English，
British，French等不能指单个的人）A little deer______ (be) running on the hill.
Some deer_______ (be) eating grass.isare意义一致3.People,police这两个词看似单数形式，但表达的是复数
意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1.The people in the city ______ (be) very
friendly.
这个城市的人很友好。
2.The police ___________(look) for the lost boy now.
警察正在找丢失的男孩.
areare looking意义一致4.一些名词如maths, physics,politics（政治）,news ,the United
States等，其形式上虽以-s结尾，但表示的确是一门学科或一种
事物，谓语动词只能用单数。1.The United States ______(be) a developed country.
美国是个发达国家.
is意义一致5.当表示度量，距离，金额，时间等数量词作主语时，常把这个数
量词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。 在一些算术题目中，一般把算术题目的主语看成是单数，谓语动词
用单数，但在加和乘时，谓语动词也可用复数。1.100 dollars ____ (be) not a small number
2.Twenty years ________(be) not a long time.
3.forty miles________(be) a long way.1.six minus four _________ (be) two.
2.Two and two____________(be) four.isisisisis/are意义一致6.分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。
如果其修饰的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，如
果是复数名词。则谓语动词用复数。1.In our class two thirds of the students _______(be) girls.
2.Three quarters of the information on the internet ______(be) written in English.areis意义一致7.由“the+形容词”构成的词，如 the old,the yong,the rich,the
poor等用来表示具有某种特性的一类人，作主语时，谓语动词
用复数。1.The rich _______ (have) a lot of money.have意义一致8.代词all，most，what, who ,which,more , 等作主语时，谓语
动词的单复数也要根据它所表达的意义来决定。most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples_______(be) rotten.
大部分的苹果是烂的.Most of the apple ____(be)
eaten by a rat.
这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了.
areis意义一致9.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由它修饰的
先行词来决定。先行词是单数时，谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。She is one of the few girls who _________ well
paid(获得好收入) in the factory now.
A: is B: are C: was D: wereB就近一致1.在 …or, either…or…, neither…nor…
not only…but also…, not …but…句型中，其谓语动词和邻近的那个主语保持一致.
1.Either Ann or Jane _______ (come) from USA.
2.Neither he nor I ______ (have) finish the
work.
3.Not only his family but also he _____(like)
Zhang Yimou’s movies.
comeshavelikes就近一致2.在there be 和here be 结构中，如果主语不只一个。谓语动词
通常和靠近be的名词来决定谓语的单复数形式。1.There _____ (be) five pens and a book on the
desk
2.There _____ (be) a book and five pens on the
desk.
areis让我们一起看看历年的中考题。Let's write1.Bread and butter________ my favourite food.
A: is B:are C: have D. has
2.The old ____ taken good care of in this country.
A. am B. is C are D. was
3.The teacher with two students ___ into the room.
A. go B. goes C. have gone D. going
4.Two thirds of water ____ from the Yellow River
A. are B. come C. go D. comes
5.No one except my parents ______ anything about it.
A. know B. knows　　　　　
C. have known　　　 D. is known　
AcBDB1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．beExercises:3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not the teacher，but the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．was B．were
C．has been D．have been
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come7．No one except my parents ____ anything about this.
A．know B．knows
C．is known D．are known
8．The teacher as well as the students ____ the book already．
A．has read B．have read
C．are reading D．is reading
9．All but one ____ in the accident．
A．was killed B．were killed
C．will be killed D．are killed
10. When and where to build the new factory ___ yet. A. has not been decided
B. are not decided C. has not decided
D. have not decided 11. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were
12. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
Have a break…Thank you!
See you next time!