人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修2
Unit
5 Music
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The
pencil
fell
off
the
table
and
went_____________across
the
floor.
A.affecting
B.rolling
C.sorting
D.earning
2.She
loves
music
and
is
now
learning
to
play
an_____________.
A.instrument
B.invitation
C.incident
D.evidence
3.The
newspaper
says
that
the
BBC
will
be
__________the
match
live
from
Paris.
A.calculating
B.performing
C.broadcasting
D.inspecting
4.In
__________
to
being
used
in
industry，laser
can
be
applied
to
operations
in
the
hospital.
A.devotion
B.addition
C.application
D.reception
5.I
think
at
the
beginning
of
each
book
a__________introduction
to
it
is
necessary.
A.wild
B.secure
C.swift
D.brief
6.Her
___________to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
A.relief
B.basis
C.devotion
D.faith
7.He
told
me
that
nobody
else
in
the
office
had
received
an
_________
to
the
party.
A.invitation
B.bargain
C.shelter
D.guidance
8.The
elderly
need
special
care
in
winter，as
they
are
_________
to
the
sudden
changes
of
weather.
A.stubborn
B.generous
C.humorous
D.sensitive
9.His
face
looked___________to
me，but
I
just
couldn’t
remember
where
we
m
A.distant
B.confident
C.familiar
D.logical
10.She
doesn’t
__________
much
money，but
she
enjoys
the
work.
A.appreciate
B.earn
C.employ
D.charge
Ⅱ.特殊句式专练
语法填空
1．Only
when
our
project
has
been
approved
of
by
the
committee
________
we
start
to
carry
it
out.
2．By
the
time
I
saw
the
angry
expression
on
his
face，I
knew
exactly
what
I
was
having
to
face.But
not
for
a
moment
________
I
think
I
should
quit.
3．To
my
surprise，when
I
opened
the
door，outside
the
classroom
________
(stand)the
naughty
boy，with
flowers
in
his
hands.
4．She
looks
sad.Could
you
please
tell
me
________
it
is
that
prevents
her
from
being
as
happy
as
before
5．Was
it
on
a
lonely
island________he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down
6．It
is
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it________annoyed
me.
7．It
was
after
what
seemed
like
a
century
________we
were
allowed
to
go
home.
8．Can
it
be
in
the
drawer________you
put
your
keys
9．According
to
a
report
on
Daily
Mail，it’s
on
Wednesday________people
start
feeling
really
unhappy.
10．I
have
no
idea
why
it
is________he
will
go
there
with
her.
单项填空
1.
Only
when
Shanghai
sets
population
ceiling
________
solutions
to
water
scarcity(水短缺)
and
big
city
diseases
such
as
traffic
jam.
A.
it
can
find
B.
can
it
find
C.
has
it
found
D.
it
has
found
2.—I
heard
five
passengers
survived
the
accident
in
the
highway.
—
No,
______
only
two,
a
driver
and
his
wife.
A.
There
was
B.
It
was
C.
There
had
D.
It
3.
If
properly,
medical
waste
from
hospitals
may
contribute
to
spreading
diseases.
A.
not
handled
B.
not
being
handled
C.
not
to
be
handled
D.
not
having
been
handled
4.It
is
not
just
the
size
of
the
Olympic
Games
but
____they
mean
to
us
___makes
them
unique.
A．which,
that
B．that,
what
C．that,
because
D．what,
that
5.
The
kids,
who
are
brought
up
on
a
diet
of
soap
operas
and
online
games,
seldom,
_______
participate
in
a
variety
of
activities.
A.
if
any
B.
if
not
C.
if
ever
D.
if
so
6.
He
got
into
the
old
truck
and
off
_____
to
one
of
the
far
corners
of
the
farm
to
fix
the
fences.
A.
did
they
rush
B.
they
did
rush
C.
they
rushed
D.
rushed
they
7.
It
doesn’t
matter
how
many
times
you
fail;
It
is
how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again
_________matters．
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．what
8._____
with
the
salary,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
A.
Unsatisfied
although
he
was
B.
Unsatisfied
as
he
was
C.
As
he
was
unsatisfied
D.
Though
unsatisfied
he
was
9.
Only
after
he
had
practiced
a
lot
and
was
familiar
with
traditional
Chinese
music
_______
to
perform
on
the
stage.
A.
he
was
allowed
B.
he
will
be
allowed
C.
was
he
allowed
D.
will
he
be
allowed
10.
—I
began
to
learn
English
when
I
was
a
little
child.
—Wow.
You
must
have
studied
English
for
many
years,
A.
don’t
you
B.
mustn’t
you
C.
needn’t
you
D.
haven’t
you
III.短语填空
dream
of；to
be
honest；attach
importance
to；rely
on；get
familiar
with；or
so；break
up；in
addition；sort
out；above
all
1.I’ll
give
you
10
minutes
________to
go
over
the
text
again
before
answering
my
questions.
2.Little
did
I
________one
day
entering
a
university
at
that
time.
3.
_____________,this
tie
is
a
little
too
colorful.I
don’t
think
it
suits
your
boyfriend.
4.We
__________education
and
encourage
constant
learning
and
thinking.
5.“There
is
no
future
between
us，so
I
want
to
________，”
said
the
girl
to
her
boyfriend.
6.Children
need
many
things，but
_________they
need
love
from
their
parents.
7.Economic
development
should
_________both
domestic
and
foreign
markets.
8.It
is
not
difficult
to
_________
the
materials
as
long
as
time
permits.
9.The
famous
actress
takes
various
exercises.__________，she
is
on
a
diet.
10.Usually
it
takes
time
for
anyone
to
__________a
new
place.
IV.完成句子
1.Later
they
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs，_____________________
(这种演出以现金为报酬).(cash)
2.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，_______________________
(大多都在模仿)
the
Beatles.(base)
3.As
some
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
____________________(依靠其他乐手的帮助).(rely)
V.模仿造句
1.To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。
__________________________________________________
2.The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing.
[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。
________________________________________________________
3.Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。
_______________________________________________
4.At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive，Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.
[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。
___________________________________________________
5.So
they
left
Britain，to
which
they
were
never
to
return，and
went
back
to
the
lake.
[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。
_______________________________________________________________
VI．语法填空
【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until
now,
many
people
1
(see)
Minions．No．
2
I
am
talking
about
is
not
the
recent
movies
,
but
the
village
in
England
with
the
same
name．Now
it
may
be
3
(difficult)
to
find
it
than
before，as
the
village
has
had
to
take
down
its
sign
because
it
worries
about
4
(safe)．The
village
put
up
a
special
sign
in
May
as
part
of
a
deal
with
Universal
Studio
5
(promote)
the
movie
Minions．The
sign
6
(feature)
three
of
the
cute
characters
posing
next
to
the
village’s
name．And
the
Minions
sign
proved
popular
with
travelers，as
7
(apparent)
shown
by
the
many
pictures
on
special
media
posted
by
drivers
8
pulled
in
to
take
photos
with
the
signs．Some
local
businesses
wanted
to
keep
the
sign
in
place
to
help
with
tourism，but
Carl
Hearn，
9
local
official
,
said
officials
had
to
take
it
down
as
they
were
worried
about
drivers
10
(stop)
in
front
the
sign
in
order
to
take
photographs．
VII．阅读理解
A
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】D
Summer
Holiday
Fun
2014!
The
summer
holidays
are
upon
us
again.Here
is
our
guide
to
summer
holiday
fun
in
Peterborough!
Peterborough
Museum
The
Age
of
the
Dinosaurs’
is
the
museum’s
main
attraction
this
summer．Get
up
close
to
prehistoric
creatures
via
some
great
hands—on
exhibits!
Watch
out
for
monsters
lurking
around
every
ember!
The
museum
is
open
from
10：00am
to
5：00pm
Monday
to
Saturday，and
from
12：00pm
to
4：00
pm
on
Sundays
in
August．
Call
01733
864663
for
details
Saxon
Youth
Club
School
holiday
fun：Young
people
aged
13—19
will
be
able
to
produce
their
own
music,
compete
in
spots
activities，or
try
their
hand
at
cooking
at
Saxon
Youth
Club，Saxon
Community
Centre,
Norman
Road．Peterborough
every
Monday
and
Wednesday
from
3：00pm．PLUS
an
aero
ball
tournament
will
take
place
on
Thursday
12th
August
between
3：30pm
and
6：30pm．
Call
01
353
720274
for
details
Houghton
Mill
The
new
play
Alice
through
the
Looking
Class—a
new
production
of
the
family
favorite
on
Monday
30th
August．Bring
rugs
or
chairs
to
sit
on
and
a
picnic
if
you
wish
to
eat
during
the
play．Gates
open
5：30pm，performance
6：30pm—8：30pm．Tea
room
will
be
open
until
end
of
the
interval．Adult
￡10．Child￡7．Family
￡20．
Booking
advisable
on
0845
4505157．
Farmland
Museum
and
Denny
Abbey
Farmland
Gaines：From
Wellie
Wanging
to
Pretend
Ploughing
matches，come
and
join
the
Farmland
Team．Collect
your
sporting
stickers
and
create
a
colorful
rosette
that
is
fit
for
a
winner！No
need
to
book，just
turn
up
between
12：00pm
and
4：00pm
on
Thursday
19th
August
Suitable
for
children
aged
four
and
above，each
child
should
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
and
all
activities
are
included
in
the
normal
admission
price
Tickets
Cost￡7
per
child．
For
further
information，call
01223
810080．
1.
You
want
to
watch
the
new
play
Alice
through
the
Looking
Class
with
your
parents，so
it
will
cost
you
．
A.￡7
B.￡17
C.￡27
D.￡20
2.Which
of
the
following
activities
needs
parents’company
A.
Playing
farmland
games
B.
Watching
a
new
play．
C.Competing
in
spots
activities．
D.
Visiting
the
dinosaur
exhibition．
3.
If
Tom
comes
to
Peterborough
for
amusement
on
August
19，he
will
have
activities
to
choose
from
for
himself．
A.
one
activity
B.
two
activities
C.
three
activities
D.
four
activities
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】
Why
does
most
of
the
world
travel
on
the
right
side
to
day
Theories
differ,
but
there's
no
doubt
Napoleon
was
a
major
influence.
The
French
have
used
the
right
since
at
least
the
late
18th
century.
Some
say
that
before
the
French
Revolution,
noblemen
drove
their
carriages
on
the
left,
forcing
the
peasants
to
the
right.
Regardless
of
the
origin,
Napoleon
brought
right-hand
traffic
to
the
nations
he
conquered,
including
Russia,
Switzerland
and
Germany.
Hitler,
in
turn,
ordered
right-hand
traffic
in
Czechoslovakia
and
Austria
in
the
1930s.
Nations
that
escaped
right-hand
control,
like
Great
Britain,
followed
their
left-hand
tradition.
The
U.S.
has
not
always
been
a
nation
of
right-hand
drivers;
earlier
in
its
history,
carriage
and
horse
traffic
travelled
on
the
left,
as
it
did
in
England.
But
by
the
late
1700s,
people
driving
large
wagons
pulled
by
several
pairs
of
horses
began
promoting
a
shift
(改变)
to
the
right.
A
driver
would
sit
on
the
rear
(后面的)
left
horse
in
order
to
wave
his
whip
(鞭子)
with
his
right
hand;
to
see
opposite
traffic
clearly,
they
travelled
on
the
right.
One
of
the
final
moves
to
firmly
standardize
traffic
directions
in
the
U.S.
occurred
in
the
20th
century,
when
Henry
Ford
decided
to
mass-produce
his
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
(the
reason
was
stated
in
a
1908
catalog:
the
convenience
for
passengers
exiting
directly
onto
the
edge,
especially
if
there
is
a
lady
to
be
considered).
Once
these
rules
were
set,
many
countries
eventually
adjusted
to
the
right-hand
standard,
including
Canada
in
the
1920s,
Sweden
in
1967
and
Burma
in
1970.
The
U.K.
and
former
colonies
such
as
Australia
and
India
are
among
the
Western
world's
few
remaining
holdouts
(坚持不变者).
Several
Asian
nations,
including
Japan,
use
the
left
as
well—though
many
places
use
both
right-hand-drive
and
left-hand-drive
cars.
4.
Why
did
people
in
Switzerland
travel
on
the
right
A.
They
had
used
the
right-hand
traffic
since
the
18th
century.
B.
Rich
people
enjoyed
driving
their
carriages
on
the
right.
C.
Napoleon
introduced
the
right-hand
traffic
to
this
country.
D.
Hitler
ordered
them
to
go
against
their
left-hand
tradition.
5.
Of
all
the
countries
below,
the
one
that
travels
on
the
right
is
______.
A.
Austria
B.
England
C.
Japan
D.
Australia
6.
Henry
Ford
produced
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
______.
A.
in
order
to
change
traffic
directions
in
the
U.S.
B.
so
that
passengers
could
get
off
conveniently
C.
because
rules
at
that
time
weren't
perfect.
D.
though
many
countries
were
strongly
against
that.
C
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】
The
best
family
vacation
that
ever
had
was
going
on
a
road
trip
to
Myrtle
Beach.
The
trip
was
for
2
weeks
during
the
March
break
from
school.
This
trip
was
probably
about
20
years
ago
so
it
was
before
the
time
of
things
like
portable
video
games
and
being
able
to
watch
movies
in
the
back
seat.
So
to
pass
the
many
hours
of
travel
my
brother
and
I
had
to
entertain
ourselves
and
each
other.
My
mum
would
set
the
back
set
up
so
that
it
was
out
own
little
playroom.
She
would
pack
everything
up
in
the
feet
well
so
that
we
had
a
big
level
area
to
play
in.
We
would
play
cards
and
board
games.
When
it
got
to
the
point
that
we
were
at
each
other’s
throats
we
would
be
sent
back
to
out
own
side
of
the
seat
and
would
be
forced
to
either
nap
or
read
by
ourselves
until
we
could
be
friendly
to
each
other
again.
I
can
remember
us
playing
for
quite
some
time
when
we
turned
the
back
seat
into
a
spaceship
and
travelled
around
the
earth.
Another
time
we
turned
it
into
a
kitchen
and
had
a
bake-off（食品烘烤赛）.
But
the
thing
that
I
remember
the
most
and
that
gave
us
many
hours
of
enjoyment
was
using
each
other’s
faces
as
silly
Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)
and
making
funny
faces.
We
would
see
how
far
we
could
stretch
each
other’s
mouth
open,
see
how
thin
we
could
make
the
other’s
eye
by
pulling
on
it.
We
would
keep
going
until
one
of
us
begged
for
mercy
because
we
had
to
give
our
faces
a
rest.
So
while
I
can
remember
us
having
a
great
time
on
the
beach,
laughing
a
lot
trying
to
put
the
tent
up
in
the
rain,
what
I
remember
the
most
of
that
trip
and
what
always
makes
me
smile
the
most
is
remembering
the
pain
that
our
faces
would
be
in
after
the
trip.
7.
What
did
the
author
do
when
traveling
to
Myrtle
Beach
A.
Watch
movies
B.
Play
video
games
C.
Have
fun
with
his
brother
D.
Pack
things
up
to
amuse
himself
8.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“we
were
at
each
other’s
throats”
A.
We
were
fighting
with
each
other
B.
We
used
up
our
skills
C.
We
were
quite
out
of
breath
D.
We
were
about
to
fall
asleep
9.
What
impressed
the
author
most
during
the
trip
A.
Playing
cards
and
board
games
B.
Pulling
each
other’s
faces
and
eyes
C.
Having
a
cooking
competition
D.
Playing
with
silly
Plasticine
10.
Which
of
the
following
titles
would
best
suit
the
passage
A.
An
Unforgettable
Family
Travel
B.
What
Is
the
Most
Meaningful
Journey
C.
The
Good
Old
Day
Never
to
Be
Forgotten
D.
How
to
Kill
Time
while
Traveling
in
the
Past
VIII．书面表达
【2017·华中师大新高考联盟模拟】
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说，当他了解到人工智能（AI）Master战胜了60
位顶尖职业围棋（Go）高手后，迷上了下围棋，希望你给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。
要点如下：
1．最好到中国参加培训班；
2．熟能生巧，尽量多在网上对弈；
3．多观看www.
上的国际大赛直播。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua必修2
Unit
5 Music
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．roll
vt.
&
vi.
滚动；(使)摇摆
n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend
vt.假装；假扮3．attach
vt.
&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument
n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer?by
n．过路人；行人→passers?by
(pl.)8．perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行→performance
n．表演；演奏9．broadcast
n．广播；播放
vi.
&
vt.广播；播放10．humorous_
adj.幽默的→humor
n．幽默11．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards
adv.然后；后来14．sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident
adj.自信的；确信的→confidence
n．自信
重点短语
1．dream
of 梦见；梦想2．to
be
honest
说实在的3．attach...to
附上；认为有(意义)4．in
cash
用现金5．play
jokes
on
戏弄6．rely
on
依靠；依赖7．be/get
familiar
with
熟悉8．or
so
大约9．break
up
打碎；分裂10．in
addition
另外，也11．sort
out
分类12．above
all
最重要；首先13．be
based
on
以……为基础14．be
serious
about
对……认真15．by
cheque
用支票16．stick
to
坚持
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．How
does
music
make
you
feel 音乐使你感觉如何？2．Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers－by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。3．The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
必备语法（高级句型）
特殊句式
晨读范文背诵
【河北省邯郸市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测】
假定你是李华,你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生,很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤,但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助,内容要点包括：
1．简略介绍该情况；
2．表达你对该事的看法；
3．征求Tom的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
going
I
miss
you
very
much._______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
going
I
miss
you
very
much.
I
feel
very
depressed
now
because
there
is
an
annoying
thing
that
discourages
me.
There
is
a
new
classmate
who
is
very
fat
coming
to
my
class.
Many
classmates
laugh
at
him
just
because
of
his
weight,
which
makes
me
angry.
In
my
opinion,
looking
down
on
the
newcomer
is
a
foolish
behavior,
and
it
makes
themselves
look
like
a
fool.
As
a
result,
the
relationship
between
classmates
must
be
broken.
Unluckily,
I
have
no
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
So
I
hope
you
can
give
me
some
suggestions.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me
get
out
of
the
trouble.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．pretend
vt.
假装；假扮
【教材原句】Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
【例句研读】
She's
not
really
hurt—she's
only
pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。
He
pretended
to
fall
over.他假装跌倒。
She
pretended
to
be
doing
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
He
pretended
that
he
was
ill.他假装有病。
【归纳拓展】
pretend
sth.
伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend
to
do...假装做……pretend
to
be＋n.
(adj.)
假装是……pretend
to
be
doing...假装正在做……pretend
to
have
done...
假装已做……pretend
that－clause
假装……
【即时巩固】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We
mustn't
pretend
(know)what
we
don't
know.
②She
pretended
(read)a
novel
when
I
came
into
the
room.
③The
boy
pretended
(finish)his
homework.
完成句子
(1)He
_______________________
yesterday.
昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We
mustn't
_______________________
what
we
don't
know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He
_______________________________
when
he
met
a
bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
考点2．attach
vt.
系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)
【教材原句】To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。
【例句研读】
He
attached
his
horse
to
a
tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。
Attach
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
before
you
post
your
letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
【归纳拓展】
attached
adj.
依恋的，留恋的attachment
n.
[C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach
sth.
to
sth.
把某物系到某物上attach
yourself
to
sb./sth.
参加，和……在一起attach
to
sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be
attached
to
sb./sth.
依恋，留恋
【即时巩固】
(1)She
__________
a
cheque
____
the
order
form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't
worry—there
are
no
strings
_____________.
不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She
____________________________
the
regular
exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No
blame
__________________
him
for
the
accident.
这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I
am
deeply
_____________________
this
novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
【2015届福建八县（市）一中联考高三上学期期中】Her
parents
_____
great
importance_____
education,
which
makes
a
great
difference
to
her.
A．stick;
to
B．appeal;
to
C．attach;
to
D．adjust;
to
考点3．form
vt.
&
vi.
形成；组织；养成；培养n.
形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
【教材原句】But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band？(P34)
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
【例句研读】
Ice
was
beginning
to
form
around
the
edges
of
the
windows.窗户周围开始结冰。
He
has
formed
the
habit
of
getting
up
early.他养成了早起的习惯。
Michelle
was
in
great
form
at
last
week's
conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。
How
did
he
form
such
a
bad
habit 他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？
【归纳拓展】
form(＝set
up)
a
club
成立俱乐部form
a
good
habit
养成好习惯form
the
habit
of＝fall/get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯form
an
organization
成立一个组织fill
in
the
form
填表格in
the
form
of
以……的形式in/out
of
form
状况良好/不佳
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①A
province
broke
away
and
(组成了一个新的政府)．
②The
money
will
be
sent
to
you
each
week
(以……的形式)a
cheque，not
cash.
③It's
very
important
for
a
teenager
to
(养成好的习惯)．
完成句子
(1)The
footballer's
been
________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He
is
____________
the
application
______.
他正在填申请表。
(3)His
research
______
the
basis
of
the
new
book.
他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The
teacher
______
the
students
______
a
line.
老师让学生排成一行。
考点4．earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得
【教材原句】Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers－by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.(P34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【例句研读】
The
jar
contains
ten
glasses
of
water.这只大口瓶能装10杯水。
The
pill
contains
vitamins.这药片中含有维生素。
She
was
unable
to
contain
her
excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。
【归纳拓展】
earn
money＝make
money挣钱earn
one's
respect/reputation
赢得某人尊敬/名誉earnings
n．所得；收入，工资earn
sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得……earn
one's
living＝make
a
living谋生
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①The
poor
little
girl
did
not
have
any
choice
but
(靠卖花谋生)．
②After
years
of
hard
work，he
(挣了很多钱)．
完成句子
(1)His
courage
______________________of
his
classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do
you
know
how
much
he
___________
a
month
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He
_________________________
by
teaching
at
a
language
school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
考点5．perform
vt.&vi
表演；履行；执行
【教材原句】Later
they
may
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs，for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。
【例句研读】
His
performances
are
popular
with
young
people.
他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。
The
evening
performance
starts
at
8
o'clock.
晚上的演出8点开始。
The
children
gave
some
wonderful
performances.
孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。
He
performed
very
well
in
the
speech
competition.
他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
【归纳拓展】
performance
n.
履行，执行；表演performer
n.
执行者；表演者perform
one's
promise
守信；履行诺言perform
duty
尽职perform
a
part
in...
在……中扮演角色perform
an
experiment
做实验give/put
on
a
performance
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1)The
students
will
___________________
next
Friday.
这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)The
police
_________________________
in
our
society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
(3)You
shall
_________________________
the
way
they
do.
你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(4)Our
team
_______________
in
the
match.
我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
用perform的适当形式填空
①The
play
was
first
in
1987.
②The
promised
that
he
would
his
duty.
③Lang
Lang
gave
a
several
weeks
ago.
考点6．be/get
familiar
with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
【教材原句】They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.(P34)
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
【例句研读】
Actually，we
are
not
very
familiar
with
recycling.
实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。
I
am
not
familiar
with
this
part
of
the
country.
我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。
The
things
are
familiar
to
people.这些事为人们所熟知。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be
familiar
with
对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，
to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.
be
familiar
with
sb.
某人与某人亲密无间
【即时巩固】
(1)Yao
Ming
is
____________________
to
us.
姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are
you
______________
the
computer
software
they
use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(3)This
nursery
rhyme
is
very
______________
me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
考点7．confident
adj.自信的；确信的
【教材原句】Freddy
was
very
confident
about
his
singing.(P38)
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
【例句研读】
Despite
her
disability，Philipa
is
very
confident.
菲利帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。
We
are
confident
about/in
our
future.
我们对未来充满信心。
They
are
confident
of
saying
that
the
situation
is
improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。
【归纳拓展】
be
confident
in
sth.对……有信心be
confident
about/of(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握；确信be
confident
that...确信；肯定；自信confidence
n．信心have
confidence
in对……有信心confidently
adv.有把握地
【即时巩固】
一句多译
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
考点8．devotion
n．投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚
【教材原句】Fans
showed
their
devotion
by
waiting
for
hours
to
get
tickets
for
their
concerts.(P38)歌迷们表现出对他们十分狂热，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。
【例句研读】
She
nursed
her
sick
child
with
devotion.
她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。
His
devotion
to
his
students
is
touching.
他对学生们的关心感人至深。
He
was
devoted
to
protecting
the
wild
animals.
他献身于保护野生动物。
Mother
Teresa
has
devoted
herself
to
caring
for
the
poor.
特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。
【归纳拓展】
devote
v．献身；为……付出devote
oneself
to致力于；献身于；专心于devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be
devoted
to致力于；献身于；专心于
【即时巩固】
用devote的相关词语完成句子
The
worker
his
whole
life
his
work.His
his
work
is
highly
thought
of
by
his
boss.
考点9．sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
【教材原句】At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive，Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【例句研读】
Don't
be
so
sensitive—I
wasn't
criticizing
you!
别那么神经过敏——我不是在批评你！
My
teeth
are
very
sensitive
to
sour
food.
我的牙对酸食很敏感。
Lara's
very
sensitive
about
her
figure.
拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。
Ruth
is
very
sensitive
to
cold.鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。
【归纳拓展】
be
sensitive
to/about对……敏感；对……体贴sensible
adj.明智的，合理的sense
n．感官，感觉
vt.发觉，意识到
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①他很忌讳别人说他胖。
He
his
weight.
②她很能体谅他人的感情。
She
is
very
other
people's
feelings.
重点短语精讲
考点1．to
be
honest
说实在的；实话说
【教材原句】To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。
【例句研读】
To
be
honest，I
hate
it
when
people
speak
with
their
mouth
full
of
food.
说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。
To
be
honest，I
don't
agree
with
you.
说实在地，我不同意你的话。
【归纳拓展】
honestly
speaking
老实说to
tell
the
truth
说实话，老实说to
be
honest
with
you
跟你说实话be
honest
with
sb.
about
sth.
关于某事对……坦诚be
honest
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面坦诚It
is
honest
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
……在干……方面诚实。
【即时巩固】
(1)_________________________________，
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I
think
she
is
_____________
what
she
is
telling
me.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It
is
________________________
to
tell
the
truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(4)_________________，
I
hate
the
student
wearing
long
hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
考点2．play
jokes/a
joke
on
戏弄……；和……开玩笑
【教材原句】The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music...(P34)
音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑……
【例句研读】
He
played
a
joke
on
us
by
pretending
to
lose
the
tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。
Think
about
the
consequence
before
you
play
jokes
on
others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
joke
with
sb.
和某人开玩笑make
a
joke/jokes
about
sb./sth.
关于某人/某事说笑话play
tricks
on
sb.＝make
fun
of
sb.
和……开玩笑；捉弄某人make
a
fool
of
愚弄laugh
at
嘲笑
【即时巩固】
(1)It's
not
proper
to
____________________
others
in
public.
在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)She
was
__________________________
you.
她在跟你开玩笑。
(3)Don't
________________________
the
handicapped.
不要说关于残疾人的笑话。
考点3．rely
on
依靠，信赖；指望
【教材原句】As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。
【例句研读】
The
weather
report
cannot
be
always
relied
on.
有时天气预报不可靠。
I
think
we
can
rely
on
Derek
not
to
tell
anyone.
我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。
You
can
rely
on
it
that
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。
We
can
rely
on
the
government
for
help.
我们可以依靠政府的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
(1)依靠，依赖。同live
on
或
depend
on
“依赖……”。rely
on
one's
own
efforts
依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同
believe
in,
depend
on。rely
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事rely
on/upon
sb.
doing
sth.
相信某人会做某事rely
on/upon
it
that...
相信……(事情)，指望……
【即时巩固】
(1)Nowadays
we
______
increasingly
______
computers
______
help.
现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You
can
____________
me
________________
your
secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)I
________________________________
early.
我指望你早来。
(4)You
can
__________________________
he
will
come.
你放心
，他会来的。
考点4.
break
up
分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假
【教材原句】The
band
broke
up
about
1970，but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid－1980s.(P34)
“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
【例句研读】
Their
study
in
college
would
break
up
next
month，so
they
decided
to
break
up
their
band.The
thought
almost
broke
them
up.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。
A
war
broke
out
between
the
two
countries
in
1890.
1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way，and
that
was
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。
【归纳拓展】
(1)break
away
from
脱离(2)break
down
分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break
into
闯入(4)break
in
强行进入，插话(5)break
off
打断，折断(6)break
out
爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break
through
突破
【即时巩固】
选择题
Old－fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
in
disasters.
A．turn
down B．turn
out
C．break
down
D．
break
out
用break
away
from，break
down，break
out，break
up填空
①The
relationship
between
the
two
countries
for
the
spy
event.
②It
was
reported
that
a
violent
earthquake
in
that
area.
③If
you
go
on
working
like
that，you
will
sooner
or
later.
④I
her
and
race
for
the
door.
写出下列break
up的意思。
(1)The
ice
will
break
up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.______________________
(2)The
police
came
and
broke
up
the
crowd.________
(3)The
meeting
broke
up
at
eleven
o'clock.__________
(4)Some
sentences
can
break
up
into
clauses.______
(5)Their
marriage
is
breaking
up._______________
考点5．in
addition另外(P36)
【例句研读】
They
eat
a
great
deal
of
fruit
in
addition.
另外，他们还吃大量的水果。
In
addition，Internet
technology
continues
to
advance.
因特网技术也在继续发展。
【归纳拓展】
addition
n．[U]加；附加；加法[C]增加物；附加物in
addition
to
除……之外(还)additional
adj.
附加的；另外的
【易混易错】
in
addition/in
addition
to
in
addition
另外(＝as
well)，相当于连接副词。
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)(＝as
well
as)，用作介词。
The
products
are
nice.In
addition，the
price
is
low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
in
addition
to
English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
“除了……”词语总结：
in
addition
to
除……之外(还有)
besides
除了……之外(还有)
except
除了……之外(别无)
apart
from
除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①我们还看了两场表演。
We
watched
two
performances
．
②除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
visiting
the
zoo，we
went
to
the
park.
考点6.
sort
out分类，整理，选出
【教材原句】Sort
out
the
following
messages
that
are
mixed
up
to
make
complete
sentences
containing
attributive
clauses.(P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
【例句研读】It
is
necessary
that
he(should)
sort
out
the
information
for
my
reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。
We
must
sort
out
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
【归纳拓展】
sort
out
sth.from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来sort...into...把……分类sort
of＝kind
of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all
sorts
of...各种各样的……
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。
I
must
my
clothes
for
tomorrow.
②我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。
In
my
job，I
met
with
people.
考点7.
above
all
首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
【教材原句】Above
all，just
have
fun！(P40)最重要的是，过得愉快！
【例句研读】
He
is
strong，brave，and
above
all
honest.
他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。
【归纳拓展】
above
all＝most
important
of
all(强调地位上的重要性)first
of
all
“首先，第一”，强调顺序at
all
根本，全然in
all
总共，共计after
all
终究，毕竟all
in
all
总之
【即时巩固】
(1)He
longs
________________
to
see
his
family
again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
(2)_________________________，
let
them
introduce
themselves
to
us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
(3)___________________________，
he
didn't
agree
with
what
his
son
said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
(4)He
has
done
it
well.
_________________，
he
is
only
a
learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
经典句型剖析
考点1
“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构
【教材原句】How
does
music
make
you
feel？(P33)
音乐使你有什么感受？
【句法分析】本句中make
you
feel
属于“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补是不带to
的动词不定式。
【例句研读】
He
was
the
youngest，but
they
decided
to
make
him
captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。
Taking
some
medicine
made
me
feel
much
better.服了药，我感觉好多了。
【考点聚焦】“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构
【即时巩固】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①His
appearance
made
me
(laugh)．
②Can
you
make
yourself
(understand)in
English
考点2
had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)
【教材原句】The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing.(P34)电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。
【句法分析】
句中had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用过去完成时，表示“本希望/本打算/本想……(但没有实现)”，含有惋惜之意。
【例句研读】
I
had
hoped
that
I
could
do
the
work.
我本希望我能做这项工作。
【考点聚焦】had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)
【即时巩固】
翻译句子
①我本打算来看你，但是当时太忙了。(intend)
②我本打算赶上第一班公交车，但是我起晚了。(mean)
考点3
“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……
【教材原句】Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(P38)
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【句法分析】本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……”。否定词也可以用never，no等。
【例句研读】
They
two
can
never
talk
without
laughing.
他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。
常见的双重否定结构还有：
no(never/hardly)．..without...
没有……不……；除……不
cannot...too...
越……越……无论怎样……也不为过
【考点聚焦】“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……
【即时巩固】
选择题
A
serious
study
of
physics
is
impossible
some
knowledge
of
mathematics.
A．against B．before
C．beyond
D．without
完成句子
①未经允许谁也不准进入这个房间。
is
to
enter
the
room
permission.
②没有空气人就不能生存。
People
live
air.
考点4
as
if(though)好像
【教材原句】Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.(P38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
【句法分析】本句中，who至句末是定语从句，其中but连接两个并列的谓语动词did
not
know和talked，在这个定语从句中，含有as
if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。
【例句研读】
She
left
the
room
hurriedly
as
if(she
was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。
She
looks
as
if
she's
going
to
cry.
她看起来似乎要哭了。
①当as
if/though引导的从句与事实不符或相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式如下：
与现在事实相反
从句谓语用一般过去时态(be用were，单数第三人称可用was)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语用过去完成时
与将来事实不符
从句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形
②as
if/though后接从句时，若主句和从句的主语一致，从句又含有be，则可以省去从句的主语和be，出现状语从句的省略。
【考点聚焦】as
if(though)好像
【即时巩固】
选择题
Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
made
of
steel.
A．is
B．
were
C．has
been
D．
had
been
完成句子
①看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这儿游泳。
It
looks
the
sea
water
isn't
clean
enough
to
swim
here.
②他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
He
quickly
ran
home，looking
there
was
something
wrong
with
him.
考点5
before的用法
【教材原句】At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive,
Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【句法分析】before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：
(1)在……之前
(2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就……
(4)以免……
(5)还没来得及……就……
(6)(宁愿……)也不愿……
【例句研读】
①We
lived
in
Paris
before
moving
to
London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。
②It
was
a
long
time
before
I
got
to
sleep
again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
③It
wasn’t
long
before
she
came
back.不久她就回来了。
④Lock
your
bike
before
it
gets
stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。
⑤Before
John
stopped
her,
she
ran
out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。
⑥I’d
shoot
myself
before
I
apologized
to
her.我宁死也不向她道歉。
【及时巩固】
You
can’t
borrow
books
from
the
school
library
______
you
get
your
student
card.
A．before B．if
C．while
D．as
考点6
more
than＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于
over
【教材原句】Music
is
more_than
just
sound.
音乐决不仅仅是声音。
【句法分析】more
than＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于
over
＋名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”
＋动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”
＋...can/could＋v.“不能”
＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”
拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……
(2)no
more
than＋num.＝only
仅仅
(3)not
more
than＋num.＝at
most
至多
(4)no
more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一样不……
(5)not
more＋adj./adv.＋than...
不如……
(6)more
than
one
“不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【例句研读】
①By
then
he
was
more
than
fifty.
那时他已经50多岁了。
②Peace
is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
③He
more
than
smiled;
he
laughed
out.
他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
④That's
more
than
I
can
tell
you.
这一点我是不能告诉你的。
⑤He
is
more
than
selfish.
他非常自私。
【及时巩固】
(1)Lizzie
was
______
to
see
her
friend
off
at
the
airport.
A．a
little
more
than
sad
B．more
than
a
little
sad
C．sad
more
than
a
little
D．a
little
more
than
sad
(2)—Tom
is
very
stupid.
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam
once
again.
—He
is
______
than
stupid.
A．lazier
B．no
lazier
C．more
lazy
D．lazier
rather必修2
Unit
5 Music
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．roll
vt.
&
vi.
滚动；(使)摇摆
n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend
vt.假装；假扮3．attach
vt.
&
vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form
vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument
n．工具；器械；乐器7．passer
by
n．过路人；行人→passers?by
(pl.)8．perform
vt.
&
vi.表演；履行；执行→performance
n．表演；演奏9．broadcast
n．广播；播放
vi.
&
vt.广播；播放10．humorous_
adj.幽默的→humor
n．幽默11．familiar
adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive
adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards
adv.然后；后来14．sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident
adj.自信的；确信的→confidence
n．自信
重点短语
1．dream
of 梦见；梦想2．to
be
honest
说实在的3．attach...to
附上；认为有(意义)4．in
cash
用现金5．play
jokes
on
戏弄6．rely
on
依靠；依赖7．be/get
familiar
with
熟悉8．or
so
大约9．break
up
打碎；分裂10．in
addition
另外，也11．sort
out
分类12．above
all
最重要；首先13．be
based
on
以……为基础14．be
serious
about
对……认真15．by
cheque
用支票16．stick
to
坚持
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．How
does
music
make
you
feel 音乐使你感觉如何？2．Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers－by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，以便为自己或自己要买的乐器额外挣些钱。3．The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
必备语法（高级句型）
特殊句式
晨读范文背诵
【河北省邯郸市2017届高三上学期期末教学质量检测】
假定你是李华,你班上最近转来一位身材肥胖的新生,很多同学都嘲笑他。这让你感到非常气愤,但又无计可施。就此请你用英语写封邮件给你的网友Tom求助,内容要点包括：
1．简略介绍该情况；
2．表达你对该事的看法；
3．征求Tom的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
going
I
miss
you
very
much._______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
going
I
miss
you
very
much.
I
feel
very
depressed
now
because
there
is
an
annoying
thing
that
discourages
me.
There
is
a
new
classmate
who
is
very
fat
coming
to
my
class.
Many
classmates
laugh
at
him
just
because
of
his
weight,
which
makes
me
angry.
In
my
opinion,
looking
down
on
the
newcomer
is
a
foolish
behavior,
and
it
makes
themselves
look
like
a
fool.
As
a
result,
the
relationship
between
classmates
must
be
broken.
Unluckily,
I
have
no
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
So
I
hope
you
can
give
me
some
suggestions.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
help
me
get
out
of
the
trouble.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．pretend
vt.
假装；假扮
【教材原句】Do
you
sing
karaoke
and
pretend
you
are
a
famous
singer
like
Song
Zuying
or
Liu
Huan？(P34)你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？
【例句研读】
She's
not
really
hurt—she's
only
pretending.她不是真的伤心，她只是在假装。
He
pretended
to
fall
over.他假装跌倒。
She
pretended
to
be
doing
her
homework
when
her
mother
came
in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。
He
pretended
that
he
was
ill.他假装有病。
【归纳拓展】
pretend
sth.
伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend
to
do...假装做……pretend
to
be＋n.
(adj.)
假装是……pretend
to
be
doing...假装正在做……pretend
to
have
done...
假装已做……pretend
that－clause
假装……
【即时巩固】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①We
mustn't
pretend
(know)what
we
don't
know.
②She
pretended
(read)a
novel
when
I
came
into
the
room.
③The
boy
pretended
(finish)his
homework.
【答案】 ①to
know ②to
be
reading ③to
have
finished
完成句子
(1)He
_______________________
yesterday.
昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We
mustn't
_______________________
what
we
don't
know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He
_______________________________
when
he
met
a
bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
【答案】(1)pretended
a
headache(2)pretend
to
know(3)pretended
to
be
dead
考点2．attach
vt.
系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)
【教材原句】To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。
【例句研读】
He
attached
his
horse
to
a
tree.他把马拴在一棵树上。
Attach
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
before
you
post
your
letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。
【归纳拓展】
attached
adj.
依恋的，留恋的attachment
n.
[C]附件[C，U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach
sth.
to
sth.
把某物系到某物上attach
yourself
to
sb./sth.
参加，和……在一起attach
to
sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be
attached
to
sb./sth.
依恋，留恋
【即时巩固】
(1)She
__________
a
cheque
____
the
order
form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't
worry—there
are
no
strings
_____________.
不用担心——没有附加的条件。
(3)She
____________________________
the
regular
exercise.
她对常规训练极为重视。
(4)No
blame
__________________
him
for
the
accident.
这次事故的责任与他无关。
(5)I
am
deeply
_____________________
this
novel.
我非常喜欢这部小说。
【答案】(1)attached；to(2)attached(3)attaches
great
importance
to(4)attaches
to(5)attached
to
【2015届福建八县（市）一中联考高三上学期期中】Her
parents
_____
great
importance_____
education,
which
makes
a
great
difference
to
her.
A．stick;
to
B．appeal;
to
C．attach;
to
D．adjust;
to
【答案】C
考点3．form
vt.
&
vi.
形成；组织；养成；培养n.
形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
【教材原句】But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band？(P34)
那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？
【例句研读】
Ice
was
beginning
to
form
around
the
edges
of
the
windows.窗户周围开始结冰。He
has
formed
the
habit
of
getting
up
early.他养成了早起的习惯。
Michelle
was
in
great
form
at
last
week's
conference.米歇尔在上星期的会议上情绪很高。
How
did
he
form
such
a
bad
habit 他是如何养成这个坏习惯的？
【归纳拓展】
form(＝set
up)
a
club
成立俱乐部form
a
good
habit
养成好习惯form
the
habit
of＝fall/get
into
the
habit
of养成……的习惯form
an
organization
成立一个组织fill
in
the
form
填表格in
the
form
of
以……的形式in/out
of
form
状况良好/不佳
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①A
province
broke
away
and
(组成了一个新的政府)．
②The
money
will
be
sent
to
you
each
week
(以……的形式)a
cheque，not
cash.
③It's
very
important
for
a
teenager
to
(养成好的习惯)．
【答案】 ①formed
a
new
government ②in
the
form
of ③form
good
habits
完成句子
(1)The
footballer's
been
________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He
is
____________
the
application
______.
他正在填申请表。
(3)His
research
______
the
basis
of
the
new
book.
他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
(4)The
teacher
______
the
students
______
a
line.
老师让学生排成一行。
【答案】(1)out
of
form(2)filling
in；form(3)formed(4)formed
into
考点4．earn
vt.赚；挣得；获得
【教材原句】Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers－by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.(P34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【例句研读】
The
jar
contains
ten
glasses
of
water.这只大口瓶能装10杯水。
The
pill
contains
vitamins.这药片中含有维生素。
She
was
unable
to
contain
her
excitement.她无法抑制内心的激动。
【归纳拓展】
earn
money＝make
money挣钱earn
one's
respect/reputation
赢得某人尊敬/名誉earnings
n．所得；收入，工资earn
sb.sth.使某人赢得/获得……earn
one's
living＝make
a
living谋生
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①The
poor
little
girl
did
not
have
any
choice
but
(靠卖花谋生)．
②After
years
of
hard
work，he
(挣了很多钱)．
【答案】 ①to
earn
her
living
by
selling
flowers
②earned
a
lot
of
money
完成句子
(1)His
courage
______________________of
his
classmates.
他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do
you
know
how
much
he
___________
a
month
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He
_________________________
by
teaching
at
a
language
school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
【答案】(1)earned
him
the
admiration(2)earns(3)earns
his
living
考点5．perform
vt.&vi
表演；履行；执行
【教材原句】Later
they
may
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs，for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.(P34)后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。
【例句研读】
His
performances
are
popular
with
young
people.
他的表演在年轻人中很受欢迎。
The
evening
performance
starts
at
8
o'clock.
晚上的演出8点开始。
The
children
gave
some
wonderful
performances.
孩子们表演了一些精彩的节目。
He
performed
very
well
in
the
speech
competition.
他在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
【归纳拓展】
performance
n.
履行，执行；表演performer
n.
执行者；表演者perform
one's
promise
守信；履行诺言perform
duty
尽职perform
a
part
in...
在……中扮演角色perform
an
experiment
做实验give/put
on
a
performance
演出
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1)The
students
will
___________________
next
Friday.
这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)The
police
_________________________
in
our
society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
(3)You
shall
_________________________
the
way
they
do.
你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(4)Our
team
_______________
in
the
match.
我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
【答案】(1)perform
an
opera(2)perform
a
vital
role(3)perform
the
experiment(4)performed
well
用perform的适当形式填空
①The
play
was
first
in
1987.
②The
promised
that
he
would
his
duty.
③Lang
Lang
gave
a
several
weeks
ago.
【答案】 ①performed ②performer；perform ③performance
考点6．be/get
familiar
with熟悉；与……熟悉起来
【教材原句】They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.(P34)
他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
【例句研读】
Actually，we
are
not
very
familiar
with
recycling.
实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。
I
am
not
familiar
with
this
part
of
the
country.
我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。
The
things
are
familiar
to
people.这些事为人们所熟知。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be
familiar
with
对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be
familiar
to
为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，
to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。(3)sb.
be
familiar
with
sb.
某人与某人亲密无间
【即时巩固】
(1)Yao
Ming
is
____________________
to
us.
姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are
you
______________
the
computer
software
they
use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(3)This
nursery
rhyme
is
very
______________
me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
【答案】(1)a
familiar
star(2)familiar
with(3)familiar
to
考点7．confident
adj.自信的；确信的
【教材原句】Freddy
was
very
confident
about
his
singing.(P38)
弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。
【例句研读】
Despite
her
disability，Philipa
is
very
confident.
菲利帕虽然有残疾，却很自信。
We
are
confident
about/in
our
future.
我们对未来充满信心。
They
are
confident
of
saying
that
the
situation
is
improving.他们自信地说情况正在好转。
【归纳拓展】
be
confident
in
sth.对……有信心be
confident
about/of(doing)sth.对(做)……有把握；确信be
confident
that...确信；肯定；自信confidence
n．信心have
confidence
in对……有信心confidently
adv.有把握地
【即时巩固】
一句多译
他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。
【答案】 He
is
confident
that
he
will
pass
the
driving
test.＝He
is
confident
of
passing
the
driving
test.
＝He
is
confident/has
confidence
in
passing
the
driving
test.
考点8．devotion
n．投入；热爱；挚爱；献身；虔诚
【教材原句】Fans
showed
their
devotion
by
waiting
for
hours
to
get
tickets
for
their
concerts.(P38)歌迷们表现出对他们十分狂热，他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。
【例句研读】
She
nursed
her
sick
child
with
devotion.
她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。
His
devotion
to
his
students
is
touching.
他对学生们的关心感人至深。
He
was
devoted
to
protecting
the
wild
animals.
他献身于保护野生动物。
Mother
Teresa
has
devoted
herself
to
caring
for
the
poor.
特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。
【归纳拓展】
devote
v．献身；为……付出devote
oneself
to致力于；献身于；专心于devoted
adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be
devoted
to致力于；献身于；专心于
【即时巩固】
用devote的相关词语完成句子
The
worker
his
whole
life
his
work.His
his
work
is
highly
thought
of
by
his
boss.
【答案】 devoted；devoted；to；devotion
to
考点9．sensitive
adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
【教材原句】At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive，Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.(P38)终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【例句研读】
Don't
be
so
sensitive—I
wasn't
criticizing
you!
别那么神经过敏——我不是在批评你！
My
teeth
are
very
sensitive
to
sour
food.
我的牙对酸食很敏感。
Lara's
very
sensitive
about
her
figure.
拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。
Ruth
is
very
sensitive
to
cold.鲁思对寒冷非常敏感。
【归纳拓展】
be
sensitive
to/about对……敏感；对……体贴sensible
adj.明智的，合理的sense
n．感官，感觉
vt.发觉，意识到
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①他很忌讳别人说他胖。
He
his
weight.
②她很能体谅他人的感情。
She
is
very
other
people's
feelings.
【答案】 ①is
very
sensitive
about ②sensitive
to
重点短语精讲
考点1．to
be
honest
说实在的；实话说
【教材原句】To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。
【例句研读】
To
be
honest，I
hate
it
when
people
speak
with
their
mouth
full
of
food.
说实话，我非常讨厌人们满嘴食物说话的样子。
To
be
honest，I
don't
agree
with
you.
说实在地，我不同意你的话。
【归纳拓展】
honestly
speaking
老实说to
tell
the
truth
说实话，老实说to
be
honest
with
you
跟你说实话be
honest
with
sb.
about
sth.
关于某事对……坦诚be
honest
in
doing
sth.
在做某事方面坦诚It
is
honest
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
……在干……方面诚实。
【即时巩固】
(1)_________________________________，
I
don’t
agree
with
you.
对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I
think
she
is
_____________
what
she
is
telling
me.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It
is
________________________
to
tell
the
truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(4)_________________，
I
hate
the
student
wearing
long
hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
【答案】(1)To
be
honest
with
you(2)honest
in(3)honest
of
you(4)Honestly
speaking
考点2．play
jokes/a
joke
on
戏弄……；和……开玩笑
【教材原句】The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music...(P34)
音乐人除了演奏音乐外，还彼此打趣逗笑……
【例句研读】
He
played
a
joke
on
us
by
pretending
to
lose
the
tickets.他装作把票丢了，跟我们开了个玩笑。
Think
about
the
consequence
before
you
play
jokes
on
others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
joke
with
sb.
和某人开玩笑make
a
joke/jokes
about
sb./sth.
关于某人/某事说笑话play
tricks
on
sb.＝make
fun
of
sb.
和……开玩笑；捉弄某人make
a
fool
of
愚弄laugh
at
嘲笑
【即时巩固】
(1)It's
not
proper
to
____________________
others
in
public.
在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)She
was
__________________________
you.
她在跟你开玩笑。
(3)Don't
________________________
the
handicapped.
不要说关于残疾人的笑话。
【答案】(1)play
jokes
on(2)having
a
joke
with(3)make
jokes
about
考点3．rely
on
依靠，信赖；指望
【教材原句】As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。
【例句研读】
The
weather
report
cannot
be
always
relied
on.
有时天气预报不可靠。
I
think
we
can
rely
on
Derek
not
to
tell
anyone.
我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。
You
can
rely
on
it
that
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。
We
can
rely
on
the
government
for
help.
我们可以依靠政府的帮助。
【归纳拓展】
(1)依靠，依赖。同live
on
或
depend
on
“依赖……”。rely
on
one's
own
efforts
依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。同
believe
in,
depend
on。rely
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事rely
on/upon
sb.
doing
sth.
相信某人会做某事rely
on/upon
it
that...
相信……(事情)，指望……
【即时巩固】
(1)Nowadays
we
______
increasingly
______
computers
______
help.
现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You
can
____________
me
________________
your
secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)I
________________________________
early.
我指望你早来。
(4)You
can
__________________________
he
will
come.
你放心
，他会来的。
【答案】(1)rely
on
for(2)rely
on
；to
keep(3)relied
on
your/you
coming(4)rely
upon
it
that
考点4.
break
up
分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假
【教材原句】The
band
broke
up
about
1970，but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid－1980s.(P34)
“门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。
【例句研读】
Their
study
in
college
would
break
up
next
month，so
they
decided
to
break
up
their
band.The
thought
almost
broke
them
up.
他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。
A
war
broke
out
between
the
two
countries
in
1890.
1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way，and
that
was
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。
【归纳拓展】
(1)break
away
from
脱离(2)break
down
分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break
into
闯入(4)break
in
强行进入，插话(5)break
off
打断，折断(6)break
out
爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break
through
突破
【即时巩固】
选择题
Old－fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
in
disasters.
A．turn
down B．turn
out
C．break
down
D．
break
out
【答案】 C
用break
away
from，break
down，break
out，break
up填空
①The
relationship
between
the
two
countries
for
the
spy
event.
②It
was
reported
that
a
violent
earthquake
in
that
area.
③If
you
go
on
working
like
that，you
will
sooner
or
later.
④I
her
and
race
for
the
door.
【答案】 ①broke
up ②broke
out ③break
down④broke
away
from
写出下列break
up的意思。
(1)The
ice
will
break
up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.______________________
(2)The
police
came
and
broke
up
the
crowd.________
(3)The
meeting
broke
up
at
eleven
o'clock.__________
(4)Some
sentences
can
break
up
into
clauses.______
(5)Their
marriage
is
breaking
up._______________
【答案】(1)破裂(2)驱散(3)结束(4)分解(5)破裂
考点5．in
addition另外(P36)
【例句研读】
They
eat
a
great
deal
of
fruit
in
addition.
另外，他们还吃大量的水果。
In
addition，Internet
technology
continues
to
advance.
因特网技术也在继续发展。
【归纳拓展】
①addition
n．[U]加；附加；加法[C]增加物；附加物②in
addition
to
除……之外(还)additional
adj.
附加的；另外的
【易混易错】
in
addition/in
addition
to
in
addition
另外(＝as
well)，相当于连接副词。
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)(＝as
well
as)，用作介词。
The
products
are
nice.In
addition，the
price
is
low.
产品优秀。另外，价格低廉。
She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
in
addition
to
English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
“除了……”词语总结
in
addition
to
除……之外(还有)
besides
除了……之外(还有)
except
除了……之外(别无)
apart
from
除了……之外(还有)；除了……之外(别无)
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①我们还看了两场表演。
We
watched
two
performances
．
②除了参观动物园外，我们还去了公园。
visiting
the
zoo，we
went
to
the
park.
【答案】 ①in
addition ②In
addition
to
考点6.
sort
out分类，整理，选出
【教材原句】Sort
out
the
following
messages
that
are
mixed
up
to
make
complete
sentences
containing
attributive
clauses.(P37)把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。
【例句研读】It
is
necessary
that
he(should)
sort
out
the
information
for
my
reference.他有必要整理些资料供我参考。
We
must
sort
out
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones.
咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
【归纳拓展】
sort
out
sth.from...从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来sort...into...把……分类sort
of＝kind
of有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all
sorts
of...各种各样的……
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。
I
must
my
clothes
for
tomorrow.
②我在工作中和各种各样的人打交道。
In
my
job，I
met
with
people.
【答案】 ①sort
out ②all
sorts
of
考点7.
above
all
首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
【教材原句】Above
all，just
have
fun！(P40)最重要的是，过得愉快！
【例句研读】
He
is
strong，brave，and
above
all
honest.
他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。
【归纳拓展】
above
all＝most
important
of
all(强调地位上的重要性)first
of
all
“首先，第一”，强调顺序at
all
根本，全然in
all
总共，共计after
all
终究，毕竟all
in
all
总之
【即时巩固】
(1)He
longs
________________
to
see
his
family
again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
(2)_________________________，
let
them
introduce
themselves
to
us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
(3)___________________________，
he
didn't
agree
with
what
his
son
said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
(4)He
has
done
it
well.
_________________，
he
is
only
a
learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
【答案】(1)above
all(2)First
of
all(3)All
in
all(4)After
all
经典句型剖析
考点1
“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构
【教材原句】How
does
music
make
you
feel？(P33)
音乐使你有什么感受？
【句法分析】本句中make
you
feel
属于“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补是不带to
的动词不定式。
【例句研读】
He
was
the
youngest，but
they
decided
to
make
him
captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。
Taking
some
medicine
made
me
feel
much
better.服了药，我感觉好多了。
【考点聚焦】“make
＋宾语＋宾补”结构
【即时巩固】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①His
appearance
made
me
(laugh)．
②Can
you
make
yourself
(understand)in
English
【答案】 ①laugh ②understood
考点2
had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)
【教材原句】The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing.(P34)电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。
【句法分析】
句中had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)”。动词hope，expect，think，intend，mean，want，suppose，plan用过去完成时，表示“本希望/本打算/本想……(但没有实现)”，含有惋惜之意。
【例句研读】
I
had
hoped
that
I
could
do
the
work.
我本希望我能做这项工作。
【考点聚焦】had
planned
表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)
【即时巩固】
翻译句子
①我本打算来看你，但是当时太忙了。(intend)
②我本打算赶上第一班公交车，但是我起晚了。(mean)
【答案】 ①I
had
intended
to
see
you
but
I
was
too
busy. ②I
had
meant
to
catch
the
first
bus，but
I
got
up
late.
考点3
“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……
【教材原句】Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.(P38)
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【句法分析】本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……”。否定词也可以用never，no等。
【例句研读】
They
two
can
never
talk
without
laughing.
他们两个谈话没有不笑的时候。
常见的双重否定结构还有：
no(never/hardly)．..without...
没有……不……；除……不
cannot...too...
越……越……无论怎样……也不为过
【考点聚焦】“not...
without...”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有……就不……
【即时巩固】
选择题
A
serious
study
of
physics
is
impossible
some
knowledge
of
mathematics.
A．against B．before
C．beyond
D．without
【答案】 D
完成句子
①未经允许谁也不准进入这个房间。
is
to
enter
the
room
permission.
②没有空气人就不能生存。
People
live
air.
【答案】 ①No
one；without ②can't；without
考点4
as
if(though)好像
【教材原句】Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
as
if
they
were
close
friends.(P38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
【句法分析】本句中，who至句末是定语从句，其中but连接两个并列的谓语动词did
not
know和talked，在这个定语从句中，含有as
if引导的方式状语从句修饰talked。
【例句研读】
She
left
the
room
hurriedly
as
if(she
was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。
She
looks
as
if
she's
going
to
cry.
她看起来似乎要哭了。
①当as
if/though引导的从句与事实不符或相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式如下：
与现在事实相反
从句谓语用一般过去时态(be用were，单数第三人称可用was)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语用过去完成时
与将来事实不符
从句谓语用would/should/could/might＋动词原形
②as
if/though后接从句时，若主句和从句的主语一致，从句又含有be，则可以省去从句的主语和be，出现状语从句的省略。
【考点聚焦】as
if(though)好像
【即时巩固】
选择题
Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
made
of
steel.
A．is
B．
were
C．has
been
D．
had
been
【答案】 B
完成句子
①看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这儿游泳。
It
looks
the
sea
water
isn't
clean
enough
to
swim
here.
②他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
He
quickly
ran
home，looking
there
was
something
wrong
with
him.
【答案】 ①as
if/though ②as
if/though
考点5
before的用法
【教材原句】At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive,
Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
【句法分析】before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：
(1)在……之前
(2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就……
(4)以免……
(5)还没来得及……就……
(6)(宁愿……)也不愿……
【例句研读】
①We
lived
in
Paris
before
moving
to
London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。
②It
was
a
long
time
before
I
got
to
sleep
again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
③It
wasn’t
long
before
she
came
back.不久她就回来了。
④Lock
your
bike
before
it
gets
stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。
⑤Before
John
stopped
her,
she
ran
out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。
⑥I’d
shoot
myself
before
I
apologized
to
her.我宁死也不向她道歉。
【及时巩固】
You
can’t
borrow
books
from
the
school
library
______
you
get
your
student
card.
A．before B．if
C．while
D．as
【答案】A
考点6
more
than＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于
over
【教材原句】Music
is
more_than
just
sound.
音乐决不仅仅是声音。
【句法分析】more
than＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于
over
＋名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”
＋动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”
＋...can/could＋v.“不能”
＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”
拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……
(2)no
more
than＋num.＝only
仅仅
(3)not
more
than＋num.＝at
most
至多
(4)no
more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一样不……
(5)not
more＋adj./adv.＋than...
不如……
(6)more
than
one
“不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【例句研读】
①By
then
he
was
more
than
fifty.
那时他已经50多岁了。
②Peace
is
much
more
than
the
absence
of
war.
和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
③He
more
than
smiled;
he
laughed
out.
他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
④That's
more
than
I
can
tell
you.
这一点我是不能告诉你的。
⑤He
is
more
than
selfish.
他非常自私。
【及时巩
(1)Lizzie
was
______
to
see
her
friend
off
at
the
airport.
A．a
little
more
than
sad
B．more
than
a
little
sad
C．sad
more
than
a
little
D．a
little
more
than
sad
【答案】B
(2)—Tom
is
very
stupid.
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam
once
again.
—He
is
______
than
stupid.
A．lazier
B．no
lazier
C．more
lazy
D．lazier
rather
【答案】C
【解析】more＋adj.＋than
意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。答句句意为：“与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。”必修2
Unit
5 Music
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分5分)
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】
Last
year,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.
After
thereception(招待会),
we
were
___1___
for
a
bus
to
go
back
home.
It
was
nine
o'clock
at
night,
and
although
many
buses
___2___
,
none
stopped.
We
waited
for
one
hour
and
were
getting
___3___
.
We
couldn’t
stay
there
for
all
the
__4___
because
it
was
a
weekday,
and
we
both
needed
to
_5____
the
next
day.
It
was
almost
10
p.
m.
when
a
family
who
had
__6___
the
same
wedding
passed
by
in
their
car.
Probably
_7____
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
___8___
of
transport,
they
stopped
and
gave
us
a
lift.
I
was
__9____
by
their
kindness,
and
I
expressed
my
feeling
of
being
__10____
to
them.
When
we
reached
our
town,
the
family
__11___
us
at
the
nearest
place
where
we
could
catch
a
shared
taxi
to
get
back
to
the
place
where
we
had
__12___
our
bike.
On
the
__13___,
a
man
stopped
the
taxi.
The
__14_____
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
whether
he
had
money
to
pay
the
___15___
.The
man
___16___
his
head
and
said,
"No."
When
hearing
this,
the
driver__17___
to
take
him.
I
remembered
my
own
experience
a
few
minutes
earlier,
and
I
told
the
driver
to
__18___
him
to
sit
with
us
and
I
would
pay
his
fare.
What
a(n)
__19____
chance
to
pass
on
the
family's
act
of
kindness!
That
night,
I
felt
a
lightness
in
my
heart,
and
I
went
to
sleep
__20____
,
filled
with
joy
about
what
I
had
done.
I
hope
this
kindness
can
continue
all
over
the
world
with
your
help!
1．A.
waiting
B.
expecting
C.
visiting
D.
guessing
2．A.
emptied
B.
gathered
C.
promised
D.
passed
3．A.
embarrassed
B.
hopeless
C.
asleep
D.
dangerous
4．A.
noon
B.
morning
C.
afternoon
D.
night
5．A.
appear
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
rest
6．A.
joined
B.
held
C.
attended
D.
observed
7．A.
hoping
B.
realizing
C.
remembering
D.
insisting
8．A.
means
B.
changes
C.
ideas
D.
choices
9．A.
surprised
B.
terrified
C.
beaten
D.
moved
10．A.
stressful
B.
kind
C.
lucky
D.
thankful
11．A.
stopped
B.
helped
C.
threw
D.
dropped
12．A.
parked
B.
repaired
C.
bought
D.
changed
13．A.
average
B.
increase
C.
run
D.
way
14．A.
passenger
B.
owner
C.
driver
D.
policeman
15．A.
price
B.
fare
C.
dinner
D.
visit
16．A.
nodded
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
hid
17．A.
offered
B.
refused
C.
ordered
D.
planned
18．A.
advise
B.
forbid
C.
encourage
D.
allow
19．A.
immediate
B.
terrible
C.
lucky
D.
funny
20．A.
sadly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
curiously
1．A考查动词。A.
waiting等待；
B.
expecting期待；C
visiting访问；
D.
guessing猜想。根据语境是等车回家，wait
for
a
bus，故选A。
2．D考查动词。A.
emptied腾空；B.
gathered聚集；C.
promised承诺；D.
passed路过。根据although和none
stopped，可知这些车只是路过，故选D。
3．B考查形容词。A.
embarrassed尴尬的；B.
hopeless无望的；
C.
asleep睡着的；D.
dangerous危险的。根据前文
waited
for
one
hour可知，等得太久了，不抱希望了，故选B。
4．D考查上下文联系。A.
noon中午；B.
morning早上；
C.
afternoon下午;D.
night夜晚。根据前文
It
was
nine
o'clock
at
night，可知是晚上，故选D。
5．C考查动词。A.
appear出现；B.
stay停留；C.
work工作；D.
rest休息。根
据前文it
was
a
weekday，可知第二天需要工作，故选C。
6．C考查动词。A.
joined参加；B.
held举行；Cattended出席.；D.
observed观察。根据
第一句中attend
a
wedding可知，是出席婚礼，故选C。
7．B
考查动词。
A.
hoping希望；B.
realizing意识到；C.
remembering记起；D.
insisting坚持。他们意识到我们是在等车，故选B。
8．A
考查名词。A.
means方式；B.
changes变化；C.
ideas主意；D.
choices选择。他们意识到我们是在等一些交通方式（即车），故选A。
9．D考查动词。A.
surprised
吃惊；B.
terrified害怕；C.
beaten打击；D.
moved感动。根据上文，晚上等了一个小时没有车，而他们停下来让我们搭顺风车，故我应该是很感动，故选D。
10．D考查形容词。A.
stressful有压力的；B.
kind善良的；C.
lucky幸运的；D.
thankful感激的。前面提到我很感动，故我是表达了对他们的感激之情，故选D。
11．D
考查动词。A.
stopped停下；
B.
helped帮助；C.
threw扔下；D.
dropped放下。到了我们的镇子，他们把我们放下，故选D。
12．A考查动词。A.
parked停放；B.
repaired修理；C.
bought买；D.
changed改变。我们把自行车停放在了那里，故选A。
13．D
考查名词。A.
average街道；B.
increase增长；C.
run跑；D.
way路上。on
the
way在路上，故选D。
14．C
考查上下文联系。
A.
passenge乘客；B.
owner老板；C.
driver司机；D.
policeman。根据
a
man
stopped
the
taxi可知，是司机在与他对话，故选C。
17．B考查动词。A.
offered提供；B.
refused拒绝；C.
ordered点餐；D.
planned计划。根据后面I
would
pay
his
fare可知，因为那个人没钱，司机拒载，故选B。
18．D考查动词。A.
advise建议；B.
forbid禁止；C.
encourage鼓励；D.allow允许。根据后面I
would
pay
his
fare可知，是请求司机让他乘车，故
选D。
19．A考查形容词。A.
immediate突发的；B.
terrible恐怖的；C.
lucky幸运地；D.
funny有趣的。别人帮助她和她帮助别人都在这一晚，可知是突发的，故选A。
20．C
考查副词。A.
sadly悲伤的；B.
nervously紧张的；C.
happily高兴的；D.curiously好奇的。根据前面的叙述可知，作者一定睡得很开心，故
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
two
primarily
choices
in
life:
to
accept
conditions
21
they
exist,
or
accept
responsibility
for
changing
them.
Many
people
are
22
(constant)
waiting
for
their
life
to
start.
They
always
say,
“When
I
am
older
I
will
do
this.”
23
“In
a
few
years,
I
will
do
that.”
They
think
the
life
they
24
(experience)
is
boring
and
25
(mean).
Who
has
never
viewed
himself
or
herself
as
worthless
and
unattractive
All
of
us
may
suffer
26
(depress)
and
frustration,
lose
guidance
and
support,
and
need
aids
physically,
emotionally,
or
spiritually.
Just
think
like
this
way:
This
too
shall
pass.
Horrible
feelings
I
am
feeling
will
eventually
go
away.
I
need
to
stop
feeling
so
sorry
for
myself
and
actually
want
to
change.
I
am
27
incredibly
lucky
person
28
has
come
from
a
family
who
love
and
support
my
whole
life.
I
had
to
be
the
one
29
(make)
the
decision
to
change
my
way
of
thinking.
All
the
good
things
and
all
the
wonderful
people
in
my
life
would
pass
eventually
too.
While
I
am
feeling
miserable,
my
life
is
still
going
on
and
I
am
missing
out
on
appreciating
those
precious
30
(moment).
22.constantly
副词修饰动词，故填constantly。
23.or
句意：“当我长大了，我会这样做。”或“在几年内，我会这样做的。”此处表示一种“选择”，故填or。
24.are
experiencing
此处表示“他们正在体验的生活”，故用现在进行时态，are
experiencing。
25.meaningless
句意：他们认为他们正在体验的生活是无聊的、无意义的。故填meaningless。
26.depression
suffer后面用名词作宾语，“遭受沮丧和挫败”，故填depression
27.an
incredibly不可思议地，这个词以元音开头，所以加an表示“一”，故填an。
28.who/that
person是先行词（指人），后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who/that。
29.to
make
此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
make。
30.moments
句意：那些珍贵的时刻。根据前面的those，可知用名词复数，故填moments。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试（一）】
Walt
Whitman
was
born
in
1819
in
Long
Island,
New
York.
Whitman
received
most
of
his
education
outside
of
the
classroom.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
he
worked
in
a
law
office
as
an
office
boy
where
he
became
interested
in
reading.
He
was
soon
reading
the
works
of
famous
authors
like
William
Shakespeare
and
Homer,
and
was
well
on
his
way
to
becoming
one
of
America’s
most
well-known
poets.
By
the
time
Whitman
was
seventeen
years
old,
he
had
already
worked
as
a
printer’s
learner,
a
worker,
and
a
learning
games
to
help
his
students
with
spelling
and
maths.
In
his
early
twenties,
however,
he
gave
up
teaching
to
pursue
(追求)
a
full-time
career
as
a
journalist
and
poet.
When
Walt
Whitman
first
appeared
as
a
poet,
his
arrival
onto
the
American
literary
scene
was
met
with
controversy.
His
first
collection
of
poems,
Leaves
of
Grass,
was
so
unusual
that
no
commercial
publisher
would
print
the
work.
In
1855
Whitman
published,
at
his
own
expense,
the
first
edition
of
his
collection
of
twelve
poems.
Whitman’s
poetic
style
was
uncommon
I
the
sense
that
he
wrote
poems
in
a
form
called
parallelism
(对句法),
in
which
his
goal
was
to
copy
the
flow
of
the
sea
and
the
quickly-passing
nature
of
human
emotion.
A
common
theme
in
Whitman’s
poetry
is
self-realization.
In
his
work,
Whitman
moves
from
conventional
patterns
of
rhyme
to
create
a
unique
rhythm
and
a
multi-layered,
but
truly
American
voice.
“Although
Whitman
was
considered
a
revolutionary
by
many,
there
is
little
doubt
he
loved
his
country
deeply.”
In
his
writing,
he
used
slang
(俚语)
and
various
images,
or
voices,
to
create
a
sense
of
national
unity.
For
Whitman,
the
“proof
of
a
poet
is
that
his
country
absorbs
him
as
affectionately
as
he
has
absorbed
it.”
Whitman
has
undoubtedly
become
a
part
of
the
cultural
history
and
image
of
America.
31.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
____________.
A.
Whitman’s
education
B.
Whitman’s
early
career
C.
how
Whitman
became
a
poet
D.
why
Whitman’s
poems
were
popular
32.
When
Whitman
first
appeared
as
a
poet,
______________.
A.
he
received
a
warm
welcome
B.
his
literary
road
was
not
easy
C.
he
became
famous
for
his
unusual
style
D.
his
poetic
style
was
copied
by
other
poets
33.
What
was
Whitman’s
greatest
literary
contribution
A.
He
expressed
human
emotion
in
his
writing.
B.
He
showed
that
flow
of
the
sea
in
his
poems.
C.
He
used
slang
to
show
his
love
for
his
country.
D.
He
created
a
unique
rhythm
and
An
American
voice.
32.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句When
Walt
Whitman
first
appeared
as
a
poet,
his
arrival
onto
the
American
literary
scene
was
met
with
controversy.
His
first
collection
of
poems,
Leaves
of
Grass,
was
so
unusual
that
no
commercial
publisher
would
print
the
work.
Walt
Whitman最初作为诗人出现的时候遭遇争议。他的第一部诗集找不到出版商。故选B。
33.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Whitman
moves
from
conventional
patterns
of
rhyme
to
create
a
unique
rhythm
and
a
multi-layered,
but
truly
American
voice.
他创造了一个独特的节奏和一个美国的声音。故选D。
B
【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】
Geneva（日内瓦）
Tourist
Guide
Universal
compact
app
for
iPhone
6
/
iPhone
6
Plus
/
iPhone
5
/
iPhone
/
iPod
/
iPad
GENEVA
TOURIST
GUIDE
with
attractions,
museums,
restaurants,
bars,
hotels,
theatres
and
shops
with
traveler
reviews
and
ratings,
pictures,
rich
travel
information,
prices
and
opening
h
Discover
what's
on
and
places
to
visit
in
Geneva
with
our
new
cool
app.
It
will
guide
you
to
top
attractions
and
shopping
malls,
and
tell
you
directions
to
hotels,
bars,
and
restaurants.
This
is
an
all-in-one
app
for
all
the
local
attractions. Our
travel
guide
to
Geneva
features
up-to-date
information
on
attractions,
hotels,
restaurants,
shopping,
nightlife,
travel
tips
and
more.
Highlights
:
◆
Geneva
Information
--
Overview,
climate,
geography,
history
and
travel
◆
Attractions
--
Ancient
sites,
beaches,
botanical
gardens,
coffee
farms,
museums,
scenic
drives,
towns,
waterfalls,
religious
and
historical
sites,
etc
◆
Hotels
--
From
luxury
hotels
to
budget
accommodations,
including
reviews,
price
comparison,
address
and
more.
◆
Map
--
It
is
an
interactive
map
and
get
turn-by-turn
driving
directions.
Find
traffic
details,
road
conditions,
street
maps,
multi
map,
satellite
photos,
and
aerial
maps.
Allow
you
to
easily
search
and
find
local
businesses
with
directions.
◆
Gallery
--
Picture
galleries
of
Geneva's
most
beautiful
sights,
interesting
events,
unusual
occasions
and
more.
◆
POI
Search
--
Search
everything
at
Geneva.
Enter
any
keyword
or
name
to
search.
Find
Name,
address,
distance,
route
map,
call,
and
directions
to
every
business
location.
◆
Translator
-
Supports
52
languages,
Large
text
Translation.
◆
World
Clock
-
All
major
cities
of
the
world
(1000
Cities).
34.
What
is
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
A.
An
app
B.
A
book
C.
A
map
D.
An
advertisement
35.
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
provides
tourists
with
all
the
following
help
except
______.
A.
to
discover
what's
on
and
places
to
visit
in
Geneva
B.
to
guide
tourists
to
top
attractions
and
shopping
malls
C.
to
offer
latest
information
on
attractions
in
Geneva
D.
to
help
tourists
make
friends
with
Geneva
locals
36.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
among
highlights
of
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
A.
Information
about
both
expensive
and
cheap
hotels
in
Geneva
B.
Chances
to
visit
Geneva
galleries
without
paying
any
money
C.
A
search
system
that
can
find
everything
at
Geneva
D.
Being
able
to
be
used
by
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍日内瓦旅游指南。
34.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Universal
compact
app
for
iPhone
6
/
iPhone
6
Plus
/
iPhone
5
/
iPhone
/
iPod
/
iPad
GENEVA
TOURIST
GUIDE
with
attractions,可知Geneva
Tourist
Guide是An
app，故选A。
35.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Discover
what's
on
and
places
to
visit
in
Geneva
with
our
new
cool
app.
用新酷应用发现发生的事情和拜访的地方；It
will
guide
you
to
top
attractions
and
shopping
malls,
它将引导你到顶级的景点和购物中心；Our
travel
guide
to
Geneva
features
up-to-date
information
on
attractions,
我们的日内瓦旅游指南具有最新的景点信息，根据以上内容可排除A/B/C，故选D。
C
【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】A
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
simple
terms
but
that's
impossible.
For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easy going
and
optimistic.
They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
are
also
the
hardest working
people
I
have
ever
met.
In
China,
family
is
everything.
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live,
most
students
told
me
how
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
Many
times
the
subjects
in
the
classes
center
on
families
and
friends.
I
teach
many
students
a
year,
talking
to
them
freely.
The
cost
of
living
here
is
very
low
compared
with
that
of
the
US.
The
city
of
Xiang
Fan
I
live
in
isn't
large
and
I
live
better.
Non imported(非进口的)foods
are
very
cheap,
so
are
clothing
and
articles
of
everyday
use.
The
cost
of
public
transportation
is
very
low,
too.
Chinese
value
education.
However,
it
is
reported
that
many
children
can't
afford
the
expenses
of
schooling
and
are
forced
to
leave
school
in
some
poor
areas
in
China.
But
they
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.
It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
In
my
opinion,
Project
Hope
is
of
great
importance
to
the
development
of
the
rural
education.
When
we
read
news
of
China
in
the
west,
rarely,
if
ever,
will
we
see
anything
mentioned
of
the
positive
changes
China
has
gone
through.
While
it
is
true
that
economic
miracles
have
not
reached
many
areas
of
China,
but
we
also
have
the
same
problems.
When
I
am
asked
which
country
I
consider
better,
China
or
the
US,
my
answer
has
always
been
the
same,
“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other,
we
are
only
different.”
37．What
does
the
author
think
of
Chinese
people
A.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
hardly
work.
B.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
are
proud.
C.
He
dislikes
most
Chinese
people.
D.
He
praises
most
Chinese
people
a
lot.
38．What
is
the
author
doing
in
China
A.
He
is
teaching
English
in
a
school.
B.
He
is
visiting
the
places
of
interest.
C.
He
is
studying
in
a
college.
D.
He
is
on
business.
39．What
are
NOT
cheap
in
China
in
the
author's
opinion
A.
Clothes
and
shoes
made
in
China.
B.
Local
foods.
C.
Imported
foods.
D.
Public
transportation
tickets.
40．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
thinks
________.
A.
the
westerners
have
got
to
know
China
well
B.
the
progress
of
China
is
seldom
reported
in
the
US
C.
China's
economic
miracles
have
appeared
everywhere
D.
the
education
in
rural
areas
is
never
cared
about
in
China
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对中国的印象。1.中国人友好、随和、乐观和勤劳；2.中国人非常重视家庭；3.在中国生活花钱不多；4.中国和美国是不同的发展模式，不能说哪个好，哪个坏。
37.D考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easy-going
and
optimistic.They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
also
the
hardest-working
people
I
have
ever
met.可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选D。
38.A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的I
teach
many
students
a
year，talking
to
them
freely.可知，他在一所学校教英语。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
personal
success，achievement，or
goal，can
be
realized
without
self-discipline．
41
It
is
the
ability
to
control
one’s
impulses
,
emotions
,
desires
and
behavior．To
possess
it
is
to
be
able
to
make
the
decisions，take
the
actions，and
carry
out
your
plan
regardless
of
the
obstacles，discomfort，or
difficulties，that
may
come
your
way．
How
to
develop
self-discipline
We’ll
explore
it
together．
·
Start
with
baby
steps．No
process
takes
place
overnight．
42
So，begin
by
making
the
decision
to
go
forward
and
learning
what
it
takes
to
get
there．
·
Learn
what
motivates
you
and
what
your
bad
triggers
are．
43
Sometimes
it
is
very
difficult
to
fight
off
urges，so
know
the
areas
where
your
resistance
is
low
and
how
to
avoid
those
situations．Remove
the
temptations
and
surround
yourself
with
encouraging
items
such
as
motivating
slogans
and
pictures
of
what
you
want
to
achieve．
·
Make
certain
behaviors
a
routine．Once
you
have
decided
what’s
important
to
you
and
which
goals
to
strive
for
,
establish
a
daily
routine
that
will
help
you
achieve
them．
44
They
can
put
you
in
a
negative
frame
of
mind
and
hinder(阻碍)your
self-discipline．A
poor
attitude
can
also
be
a
bad
habit．
●
45
Michael
Jordan
has
always
maintained
that
his
greatness
as
a
basketball
player
came
as
much
from
his
willingness
to
work
hard
at
his
craft，as
it
did
his
talent．It
was
his
desire
through
discipline
and
focus
that
made
him
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
ever．If
it
worked
for
him，it
could
certainly
work
for
the
rest
of
us．
A．What
is
self-discipline
B．Engage
in
sports
or
activities．
C．Get
inspiration
from
those
you
admire．
D．You
can
begin
by
learning
about
yourself
!
E．If
you
try
to
do
too
much
at
once
,
you
could
injure
yourself
and
have
a
setback．
F．Meanwhile，get
rid
of
some
of
your
bad，self-defeating
habits，whatever
they
may
be．
G．It
does
mean
learning
how
to
focus
your
mind
and
energies
on
your
goals
until
they
are
accomplished．
42.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：从婴儿开始，没有一个过程是在一夜之间发生的。根据下一句：所以从一开始就做出决定，然后前进，学习如何才能到达那里。可知内容是如果你试着做得太多，你可能会伤害自己，要一步步来。故选E。
43.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：了解你的动机和阻碍是什么。根据下一句：有时是很难对付的冲动，所以知道你的阻碍是什么地方，并且知道如何避免这些情况。可知此处应该是可以开始认识了解你自己！故选D。
44.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。
45.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。
考点：考查信息匹配
【名师点拨】
高考七选五解题方法
1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
2.分析句型，了解语法构成。
3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。比如40小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：迈克尔乔丹一直坚持认为他作为一位伟大的篮球运动员，来自于他的勤奋他的工艺为多，与他的天赋一样。可知此处内容是从自己喜欢的事情中得到力量。故选C。
4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。比如39小题，考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：一旦你决定什么对你来说是重要的，要争取的目标，建立一个日常工作表，将帮助你实现它们。根据下一句：它们可以给你一个消极的想法阻碍你的自律。所以此处的内容是改掉自己的坏习惯。故选F。
5.带入通读，复查
做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】书面表达（满分25分）
11.假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
注意：
1.
可适当增加细节，使结构完整
2.
词数120左右
词汇：学生会主席
president
of
Students’
Union
【答案】
Dear
Ms.
Brown，
I
am
president
of
Students’
Union
of
Chongqing
No.
1
Middle
School.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
at
the
English
speech
contest
in
our
school.
We
firmly
believe
,
as
a
famous
English
professor
with
rich
experience
in
speech
delivering
,
you
are
definitely
among
the
most
qualified
judges
for
the
contest.
The
contest
will
start
at
2:00
pm
and
last
for
about
three
hours
on
September
1th
in
room
606,Eight
senior
high
students
will
speak
on
the
given
topic
“The
Olympic
hero(es)
in
my
eyes”，a
meaningful
topic
which
will
not
only
present
the
Olympic
spirit
but
also
arouse
young
people’s
love
for
their
country.
Meanwhile
it
will
be
a
perfect
chance
for
you1,
【亮点说明】这是一篇书信，格式正确，要点明确，语言精练，文中使用高级句子。I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
judge
at
the
English
speech
contest
in
our
school.句中使用动词不定式；as
a
famous
English
professor
with
rich
experience
in
speech
delivering
,with的独立主格结构作定语；“The
Olympic
hero(es)
in
my
eyes”，a
meaningful
topic
which
will
not
only
present
the
Olympic
spirit
but
also
arouse
young
pepole’s
love
for
their
country.句中使用which引导的限制性定语从句并运用高级词组not
only---but
also---。
考点：考查书信式话题作文
英语演讲比赛
主题：我心目中的奥运英雄
时间：9月10日下午2：00-5:00
地点：606教室
参赛选手：8名高中学生
联系人：李华
联系方式：Tel-13912345678;
Email-12345678@人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修2
Unit
5 Music
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.The
pencil
fell
off
the
table
and
went_____________across
the
floor.
A.affecting
B.rolling
C.sorting
D.earning
2.She
loves
music
and
is
now
learning
to
play
an_____________.
A.instrument
B.invitation
C.incident
D.evidence
3.The
newspaper
says
that
the
BBC
will
be
__________the
match
live
from
Paris.
A.calculating
B.performing
C.broadcasting
D.inspecting
4.In
__________
to
being
used
in
industry，laser
can
be
applied
to
operations
in
the
hospital.
A.devotion
B.addition
C.application
D.reception
5.I
think
at
the
beginning
of
each
book
a__________introduction
to
it
is
necessary.
A.wild
B.secure
C.swift
D.brief
6.Her
___________to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
A.relief
B.basis
C.devotion
D.faith
7.He
told
me
that
nobody
else
in
the
office
had
received
an
_________
to
the
party.
A.invitation
B.bargain
C.shelter
D.guidance
8.The
elderly
need
special
care
in
winter，as
they
are
_________
to
the
sudden
changes
of
weather.
A.stubborn
B.generous
C.humorous
D.sensitive
9.His
face
looked___________to
me，but
I
just
couldn’t
remember
wher
A.distant
B.confident
C.familiar
D.logical
10.She
doesn’t
__________
much
money，but
she
enjoys
the
work.
A.appreciate
B.earn
C.employ
D.charge
【答案】1---5.
B
A
C
B
D
1---6
C
A
D
C
B
Ⅱ.特殊句式专练
语法填空
1．Only
when
our
project
has
been
approved
of
by
the
committee
________
we
start
to
carry
it
out.
2．By
the
time
I
saw
the
angry
expression
on
his
face，I
knew
exactly
what
I
was
having
to
face.But
not
for
a
moment
________
I
think
I
should
quit.
3．To
my
surprise，when
I
opened
the
door，outside
the
classroom
________
(stand)the
naughty
boy，with
flowers
in
his
hands.
4．She
looks
sad.Could
you
please
tell
me
________
it
is
that
prevents
her
from
being
as
happy
as
before
5．Was
it
on
a
lonely
island________he
was
saved
one
month
after
the
boat
went
down
6．It
is
not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it________annoyed
me.
7．It
was
after
what
seemed
like
a
century
________we
were
allowed
to
go
home.
8．Can
it
be
in
the
drawer________you
put
your
keys
9．According
to
a
report
on
Daily
Mail，it’s
on
Wednesday________people
start
feeling
really
unhappy.
10．I
have
no
idea
why
it
is________he
will
go
there
with
her.
3．stood [考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。]
4．what [本题含有强调句型，若把It
is...that去掉，则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。]
5．that [句意：小船下沉一个月之后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的吗？本句是强调句，被强调部分是介词短语on
a
lonely
island。]
6．that [句意：不是他所说的而是他说话的方式使我恼火。强调句型的基本结构是it＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分。本题中强调主语从句not
what
he
said
but
the
way
he
said
it，从句中含有句型not...but，整个句子谓语是annoyed。]
7．that [句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据it
was后面的介词短语after
what
seemed
like
a
century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。]
8．that [句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It＋情态动词＋be＋强调部分＋that/who＋其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语in
the
drawer。]
9．that [句意：根据《每日邮报》的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。强调句型的基本结构为it
is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉it
is/was...that/who...句子仍然成立。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语on
Wednesday。]
10．that [句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。]
单项填空
1.
Only
when
Shanghai
sets
population
ceiling
________
solutions
to
water
scarcity(水短缺)
and
big
city
diseases
such
as
traffic
jam.
A.
it
can
find
B.
can
it
find
C.
has
it
found
D.
it
has
found
【答案】B
【考点】考查倒装句
2.—I
heard
five
passengers
survived
the
accident
in
the
highway.
—
No,
______
only
two,
a
driver
and
his
wife.
A.
There
was
B.
It
was
C.
There
had
D.
It
had
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句用法
句意：—我听说有5人在高速公路的事故中幸存了下来。—不，只有两个，一个司机和他的妻子。此处为强调结构的省略，补充完整为“It
was
only
two,
a
driver
and
his
wife
who
survived
the
accident
in
the
highway”，故选B。
【考点】考查强调句
3.
If
properly,
medical
waste
from
hospitals
may
contribute
to
spreading
diseases.
A.
not
handled
B.
not
being
handled
C.
not
to
be
handled
D.
not
having
been
handled
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。这里是if
从句If
it
was
not
handled
properly的省略形式，当主从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只保留过去分词，所以选A。
考点:
考查省略句
4.It
is
not
just
the
size
of
the
Olympic
Games
but
____they
mean
to
us
___makes
them
unique.
A．which,
that
B．that,
what
C．that,
because
D．what,
that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不是奥运会的规模大小而是奥运会的意义让它独一无二。第一空的what引导主语从句,what
they
mean
to
us与前面的not是并列结构。第二空使用that与it
is构成强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It
is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it
is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
故D正确。
考点：考查强调句和主语从句
5.
The
kids,
who
are
brought
up
on
a
diet
of
soap
operas
and
online
games,
seldom,
_______
participate
in
a
variety
of
activities.
A.
if
any
B.
if
not
C.
if
ever
D.
if
so
【答案】C
考点：if省略结构
6.
He
got
into
the
old
truck
and
off
_____
to
one
of
the
far
corners
of
the
farm
to
fix
the
fences.
A.
did
they
rush
B.
they
did
rush
C.
they
rushed
D.
rushed
they
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他上了那辆老卡车后他们一起去庄园的角落固定篱笆。此处考查的是off一词引导的完全倒装句，因为主语为第三人称代词故此时不需要倒装，故选C项。
考点:
考查倒装句
7.
It
doesn’t
matter
how
many
times
you
fail;
It
is
how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again
_________matters．
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．what
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:你失败多少次没有关系，有关系的是你多少次站起来再次尝试。这里是强调句，强调how
many
times
you
stand
up
and
try
again，
所以选B。
考点：考查强调句
8._____
with
the
salary,
he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.
A.
Unsatisfied
although
he
was
B.
Unsatisfied
as
he
was
C.
As
he
was
unsatisfied
D.
Though
unsatisfied
he
was
【答案】B
考点：考查倒装句
9.
Only
after
he
had
practiced
a
lot
and
was
familiar
with
traditional
Chinese
music
_______
to
perform
on
the
stage.
A.
he
was
allowed
B.
he
will
be
allowed
C.
was
he
allowed
D.
will
he
be
allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：他在练习了许多，熟悉了中国传统音乐后才被允许上台表演。“only+状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，故排除A、B两项。根据“had
practiced
a
lot
and
was
familiar
with”可知“被允许他上台表演”发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C项。
考点：倒装及时态
10.
—I
began
to
learn
English
when
I
was
a
little
child.
—Wow.
You
must
have
studied
English
for
many
years,
A.
don’t
you
B.
mustn’t
you
C.
needn’t
you
D.
haven’t
you
【答案】D
考点：考查反意问句（原创）
III.短语填空
dream
of；to
be
honest；attach
importance
to；rely
on；get
familiar
with；or
so；break
up；in
addition；sort
out；above
all
1.I’ll
give
you
10
minutes
________to
go
over
the
text
again
before
answering
my
questions.
2.Little
did
I
________one
day
entering
a
university
at
that
time.
3.
_____________,this
tie
is
a
little
too
colorful.I
don’t
think
it
suits
your
boyfriend.
4.We
__________education
and
encourage
constant
learning
and
thinking.
5.“There
is
no
future
between
us，so
I
want
to
________，”
said
the
girl
to
her
boyfriend.
6.Children
need
many
things，but
_________they
need
love
from
their
parents.
7.Economic
development
should
_________both
domestic
and
foreign
markets.
8.It
is
not
difficult
to
_________
the
materials
as
long
as
time
permits.
9.The
famous
actress
takes
various
exercises.__________，she
is
on
a
diet.
10.Usually
it
takes
time
for
anyone
to
__________a
new
place.
【答案】1.
or
so
2.
dream
of
3.
To
be
honest
4.
attach
importance
to
5.
break
up
6.
above
all
7.
rely
on
8.
sort
out
9.
In
addition
10.
get
familiar
with
IV.完成句子
1.Later
they
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs，_____________________
(这种演出以现金为报酬).(cash)
2.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music，_______________________
(大多都在模仿)
the
Beatles.(base)
3.As
some
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
____________________(依靠其他乐手的帮助).(rely)
【答案】1.
for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash
2.
most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
3.
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them
V.模仿造句
1.To
be
honest，a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.
[翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。
__________________________________________________
2.The
TV
organizers
had
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing.
[翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。
________________________________________________________
3.Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
[翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。
_______________________________________________
4.At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive，Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.
[翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。
___________________________________________________
5.So
they
left
Britain，to
which
they
were
never
to
return，and
went
back
to
the
lake.
[翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】1.
To
be
honest，they
attach
great
importance
to
the
quality
of
products.
2.
I
had
planned
to
buy
a
camera，but
I
was
50
dollars
short.
3.
He
entered
the
room
without
being
noticed.
4.
You’d
better
go
away
before
I
lose
my
temper.
5.
London，to
which
I
have
never
been，is
a
city
with
a
large
population.
VI．语法填空
【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Until
now,
many
people
1
(see)
Minions．No．
2
I
am
talking
about
is
not
the
recent
movies
,
but
the
village
in
England
with
the
same
name．Now
it
may
be
3
(difficult)
to
find
it
than
before，as
the
village
has
had
to
take
down
its
sign
because
it
worries
about
4
(safe)．The
village
put
up
a
special
sign
in
May
as
part
of
a
deal
with
Universal
Studio
5
(promote)
the
movie
Minions．The
sign
6
(feature)
three
of
the
cute
characters
posing
next
to
the
village’s
name．And
the
Minions
sign
proved
popular
with
travelers，as
7
(apparent)
shown
by
the
many
pictures
on
special
media
posted
by
drivers
8
pulled
in
to
take
photos
with
the
signs．Some
local
businesses
wanted
to
keep
the
sign
in
place
to
help
with
tourism，but
Carl
Hearn，
9
local
official
,
said
officials
had
to
take
it
down
as
they
were
worried
about
drivers
10
(stop)
in
front
the
sign
in
order
to
take
photographs．
【答案】
1.
have
seen
2.What
3.more
difficult
4.safety
5.to
promote
6.featured
7.Apparently
8.who/that
9.a
10.stopping
3.more
difficult
考查句意理解。句意：现在它可能比以前更难发现。故填more
difficult。
4.safety
考查词性。此处需要填的是名词，表示担心安全。故填safety。
5.to
promote
考查固定用法。此处to
do表示目的。故填to
promote。
6.featured
考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填featured。
7.apparently
考查副词。此处修饰shown，应该用副词形式。故填apparently。
8.who/that
考查定语从句。此处先行词是drivers，用who/that引导。故填who/that。
9.a
考查冠词。此处是单数名词，应该用a修饰，故填a。
10.stopping
考查固定用法。be
worried
about
doing表示担心....，故填stopping。
考点：考查语法填空
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62题：考查定语从句。此处先行词是Minions，用what引导从句修饰，故填What。
给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第65小题，考查固定用法。此处to
do表示目的。故填to
promote。
词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第64小题，考查词性。此处需要填的是名词，表示担心安全。故填safety。
VII．阅读理解
A
【新疆兵团农二师华山中学2017届高三上学期学前考试】D
Summer
Holiday
Fun
2014!
The
summer
holidays
are
upon
us
again.Here
is
our
guide
to
summer
holiday
fun
in
Peterborough!
Peterborough
Museum
The
Age
of
the
Dinosaurs’
is
the
museum’s
main
attraction
this
summer．Get
up
close
to
prehistoric
creatures
via
some
great
hands—on
exhibits!
Watch
out
for
monsters
lurking
around
every
ember!
The
museum
is
open
from
10：00am
to
5：00pm
Monday
to
Saturday，and
from
12：00pm
to
4：00
pm
on
Sundays
in
August．
Call
01733
864663
for
details
Saxon
Youth
Club
School
holiday
fun：Young
people
aged
13—19
will
be
able
to
produce
their
own
music,
compete
in
spots
activities，or
try
their
hand
at
cooking
at
Saxon
Youth
Club，Saxon
Community
Centre,
Norman
Road．Peterborough
every
Monday
and
Wednesday
from
3：00pm．PLUS
an
aero
ball
tournament
will
take
place
on
Thursday
12th
August
between
3：30pm
and
6：30pm．
Call
01
353
720274
for
details
Houghton
Mill
The
new
play
Alice
through
the
Looking
Class—a
new
production
of
the
family
favorite
on
Monday
30th
August．Bring
rugs
or
chairs
to
sit
on
and
a
picnic
if
you
wish
to
eat
during
the
play．Gates
open
5：30pm，performance
6：30pm—8：30pm．Tea
room
will
be
open
until
end
of
the
interval．Adult
￡10．Child￡7．Family
￡20．
Booking
advisable
on
0845
4505157．
Farmland
Museum
and
Denny
Abbey
Farmland
Gaines：From
Wellie
Wanging
to
Pretend
Ploughing
matches，come
and
join
the
Farmland
Team．Collect
your
sporting
stickers
and
create
a
colorful
rosette
that
is
fit
for
a
winner！No
need
to
book，just
turn
up
between
12：00pm
and
4：00pm
on
Thursday
19th
August
Suitable
for
children
aged
four
and
above，each
child
should
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
and
all
activities
are
included
in
the
normal
admission
price
Tickets
Cost￡7
per
child．
For
further
information，call
01223
810080．
1.
You
want
to
watch
the
new
play
Alice
through
the
Looking
Class
with
your
parents，so
it
will
cost
you
．
A.￡7
B.￡17
C.￡27
D.￡20
2.Which
of
the
following
activities
needs
parents’company
A.
Playing
farmland
games
B.
Watching
a
new
play．
C.Competing
in
spots
activities．
D.
Visiting
the
dinosaur
exhibition．
3.
If
Tom
comes
to
Peterborough
for
amusement
on
August
19，he
will
have
activities
to
choose
from
for
himself．
A.
one
activity
B.
two
activities
C.
three
activities
D.
four
activities
考点：考查广告布告类阅读
B
【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】
Why
does
most
of
the
world
travel
on
the
right
side
to
day
Theories
differ,
but
there's
no
doubt
Napoleon
was
a
major
influence.
The
French
have
used
the
right
since
at
least
the
late
18th
century.
Some
say
that
before
the
French
Revolution,
noblemen
drove
their
carriages
on
the
left,
forcing
the
peasants
to
the
right.
Regardless
of
the
origin,
Napoleon
brought
right-hand
traffic
to
the
nations
he
conquered,
including
Russia,
Switzerland
and
Germany.
Hitler,
in
turn,
ordered
right-hand
traffic
in
Czechoslovakia
and
Austria
in
the
1930s.
Nations
that
escaped
right-hand
control,
like
Great
Britain,
followed
their
left-hand
tradition.
The
U.S.
has
not
always
been
a
nation
of
right-hand
drivers;
earlier
in
its
history,
carriage
and
horse
traffic
travelled
on
the
left,
as
it
did
in
England.
But
by
the
late
1700s,
people
driving
large
wagons
pulled
by
several
pairs
of
horses
began
promoting
a
shift
(改变)
to
the
right.
A
driver
would
sit
on
the
rear
(后面的)
left
horse
in
order
to
wave
his
whip
(鞭子)
with
his
right
hand;
to
see
opposite
traffic
clearly,
they
travelled
on
the
right.
One
of
the
final
moves
to
firmly
standardize
traffic
directions
in
the
U.S.
occurred
in
the
20th
century,
when
Henry
Ford
decided
to
mass-produce
his
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
(the
reason
was
stated
in
a
1908
catalog:
the
convenience
for
passengers
exiting
directly
onto
the
edge,
especially
if
there
is
a
lady
to
be
considered).
Once
these
rules
were
set,
many
countries
eventually
adjusted
to
the
right-hand
standard,
including
Canada
in
the
1920s,
Sweden
in
1967
and
Burma
in
1970.
The
U.K.
and
former
colonies
such
as
Australia
and
India
are
among
the
Western
world's
few
remaining
holdouts
(坚持不变者).
Several
Asian
nations,
including
Japan,
use
the
left
as
well—though
many
places
use
both
right-hand-drive
and
left-hand-drive
cars.
4.
Why
did
people
in
Switzerland
travel
on
the
right
A.
They
had
used
the
right-hand
traffic
since
the
18th
century.
B.
Rich
people
enjoyed
driving
their
carriages
on
the
right.
C.
Napoleon
introduced
the
right-hand
traffic
to
this
country.
D.
Hitler
ordered
them
to
go
against
their
left-hand
tradition.
5.
Of
all
the
countries
below,
the
one
that
travels
on
the
right
is
______.
A.
Austria
B.
England
C.
Japan
D.
Australia
6.
Henry
Ford
produced
cars
with
controls
on
the
left
______.
A.
in
order
to
change
traffic
directions
in
the
U.S.
B.
so
that
passengers
could
get
off
conveniently
C.
because
rules
at
that
time
weren't
perfect.
D.
though
many
countries
were
strongly
against
that.
4.C细节理解题。从第一段第四行Napoleon
brought
right-hand
traffic
to
the
nations
he
conquered,
including
Russia,
Switzerland
and
Germany可得知正确答案为C。
5.A细节理解题。从最后一段倒数第二句The
U.K.
and
former
colonies
such
as
Australia
and
India
are
among
the
Western
world’s
few
remaining
holdouts及倒数第一句
Several
Asian
nations,
including
Japan,
use
the
left
as
well可知England，Japan及Australia都是车辆右行，只有Austria是车辆左行，故选A。
6.B细节理解题。从最后一段第二行括号里面的内容one
reason,
stated
in
1908:
the
convenience
for
passengers
exiting
directly
onto
the
edge,
especially…
if
there
is
a
lady
to
be
considered可知正确答案为B。
C
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】
The
best
family
vacation
that
ever
had
was
going
on
a
road
trip
to
Myrtle
Beach.
The
trip
was
for
2
weeks
during
the
March
break
from
school.
This
trip
was
probably
about
20
years
ago
so
it
was
before
the
time
of
things
like
portable
video
games
and
being
able
to
watch
movies
in
the
back
seat.
So
to
pass
the
many
hours
of
travel
my
brother
and
I
had
to
entertain
ourselves
and
each
other.
My
mum
would
set
the
back
set
up
so
that
it
was
out
own
little
playroom.
She
would
pack
everything
up
in
the
feet
well
so
that
we
had
a
big
level
area
to
play
in.
We
would
play
cards
and
board
games.
When
it
got
to
the
point
that
we
were
at
each
other’s
throats
we
would
be
sent
back
to
out
own
side
of
the
seat
and
would
be
forced
to
either
nap
or
read
by
ourselves
until
we
could
be
friendly
to
each
other
again.
I
can
remember
us
playing
for
quite
some
time
when
we
turned
the
back
seat
into
a
spaceship
and
travelled
around
the
earth.
Another
time
we
turned
it
into
a
kitchen
and
had
a
bake-off（食品烘烤赛）.
But
the
thing
that
I
remember
the
most
and
that
gave
us
many
hours
of
enjoyment
was
using
each
other’s
faces
as
silly
Plasticine(普萊斯蒂辛橡皮泥)
and
making
funny
faces.
We
would
see
how
far
we
could
stretch
each
other’s
mouth
open,
see
how
thin
we
could
make
the
other’s
eye
by
pulling
on
it.
We
would
keep
going
until
one
of
us
begged
for
mercy
because
we
had
to
give
our
faces
a
rest.
So
while
I
can
remember
us
having
a
great
time
on
the
beach,
laughing
a
lot
trying
to
put
the
tent
up
in
the
rain,
what
I
remember
the
most
of
that
trip
and
what
always
makes
me
smile
the
most
is
remembering
the
pain
that
our
faces
would
be
in
after
the
trip.
7.
What
did
the
author
do
when
traveling
to
Myrtle
Beach
A.
Watch
movies
B.
Play
video
games
C.
Have
fun
with
his
brother
D.
Pack
things
up
to
amuse
himself8.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“we
were
at
each
other’s
throats”
A.
We
were
fighting
with
each
other
B.
We
used
up
our
skills
C.
We
were
quite
out
of
breath
D.
We
were
about
to
fall
asleep
9.
What
impressed
the
author
most
during
the
trip
A.
Playing
cards
and
board
games
B.
Pulling
each
other’s
faces
and
eyes
C.
Having
a
cooking
competition
D.
Playing
with
silly
Plasticine
10.
Which
of
the
following
titles
would
best
suit
the
passage
A.
An
Unforgettable
Family
Travel
B.
What
Is
the
Most
Meaningful
Journey
C.
The
Good
Old
Day
Never
to
Be
Forgotten
D.
How
to
Kill
Time
while
Traveling
in
the
Past
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲的是在过去如何在旅途中消磨时光。
7.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So
to
pass
the
many
hours
of
travel
my
brother
and
I
had
to
entertain
ourselves
and
each
other.
我和我的兄弟不得不彼此娱乐。故选C。
8.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句When
it
got
to
the
point
that
we
were
at
each
other’s
throats
we
would
be
sent
back
to
out
own
side
of
the
seat
and
would
be
forced
to
either
nap
or
read
by
ourselves
until
we
could
be
friendly
to
each
other
again.
我们将被送回自己的一边的座位，将被迫要么打盹或自己阅读直到我们重新友好。可推知：我们在互相争吵。故选A。
9.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中----making
funny
faces.
----,
see
how
thin
we
could
make
the
other’s
eye
by
pulling
on
it.
做鬼脸，看彼此的眼睛有多细。可知B项符合题意。
VIII．书面表达
【2017·华中师大新高考联盟模拟】
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David来信说，当他了解到人工智能（AI）Master战胜了60
位顶尖职业围棋（Go）高手后，迷上了下围棋，希望你给他一些关于提高棋艺的建议。
要点如下：
1．最好到中国参加培训班；
2．熟能生巧，尽量多在网上对弈；
3．多观看www.
上的国际大赛直播。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
David,
I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
have
told
me
you
have
become
a
Go
addict
after
knowing
Master
had
defeated
60
world-top
professional
players
and
ask
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Go
well.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
First,
it
is
a
good
idea
for
you
to
register
for
a
training
class
in
China,
where
Go
was
born.
In
addition,
as
the
proverb
says,
practice
makes
perfect.
So
you
are
expected
to
play
the
game
online
as
much
as
possible.
Finally,
I
recommend
that
you
watch
more
live
broadcasts
of
international
matches
at
www.
weiqitv.
Com,
which
is
sure
to
help
you
acquire
advanced
Go-playing
skills.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
beneficial.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句…,
in
which
you
have
told
me
you
have
become
a
Go
addict…；宾语从句…ask
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Go
well.；关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句…a
training
class
in
China,
where
Go
was
born.；虚拟语气以及非限制性定语从句I
recommend
that
you
watch
more
live
broadcasts
of
international
matches
at
www.
weiqitv.
Com,
which
is
sure
to
help
you
acquire
advanced
Go-playing
skills..
2.使用了过渡词语：First，In
addition，Finally等。3.使用了重要短语及谚语：ask
for请求，要求；谚语practice
makes
perfect熟能生巧。必修2
Unit
5 Music
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分5分)
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】
Last
year,
my
friend
and
I
went
to
a
nearby
town
to
attend
a
wedding.
After
thereception(招待会),
we
were
___1___
for
a
bus
to
go
back
home.
It
was
nine
o'clock
at
night,
and
although
many
buses
___2___
,
none
stopped.
We
waited
for
one
hour
and
were
getting
___3___
.
We
couldn’t
stay
there
for
all
the
__4___
because
it
was
a
weekday,
and
we
both
needed
to
_5____
the
next
day.
It
was
almost
10
p.
m.
when
a
family
who
had
__6___
the
same
wedding
passed
by
in
their
car.
Probably
_7____
that
we
were
waiting
for
some
___8___
of
transport,
they
stopped
and
gave
us
a
lift.
I
was
__9____
by
their
kindness,
and
I
expressed
my
feeling
of
being
__10____
to
them.
When
we
reached
our
town,
the
family
__11___
us
at
the
nearest
place
where
we
could
catch
a
shared
taxi
to
get
back
to
the
place
where
we
had
__12___
our
bike.
On
the
__13___,
a
man
stopped
the
taxi.
The
__14_____
saw
his
clothes
and
asked
him
whether
he
had
money
to
pay
the
___15___
.The
man
___16___
his
head
and
said,
"No."
When
hearing
this,
the
driver__17___
to
take
him.
I
remembered
my
own
experience
a
few
minutes
earlier,
and
I
told
the
driver
to
__18___
him
to
sit
with
us
and
I
would
pay
his
fare.
What
a(n)
__19____
chance
to
pass
on
the
family's
act
of
kindness!
That
night,
I
felt
a
lightness
in
my
heart,
and
I
went
to
sleep
__20____
,
filled
with
joy
about
what
I
had
done.
I
hope
this
kindness
can
continue
all
over
the
world
with
your
help!
1．A.
waiting
B.
expecting
C.
visiting
D.
guessing
2．A.
emptied
B.
gathered
C.
promised
D.
passed
3．A.
embarrassed
B.
hopeless
C.
asleep
D.
dangerous
4．A.
noon
B.
morning
C.
afternoon
D.
night
5．A.
appear
B.
stay
C.
work
D.
rest
6．A.
joined
B.
held
C.
attended
D.
observed
7．A.
hoping
B.
realizing
C.
remembering
D.
insisting
8．A.
means
B.
changes
C.
ideas
D.
choices
9．A.
surprised
B.
terrified
C.
beaten
D.
moved
10．A.
stressful
B.
kind
C.
lucky
D.
thankful
11．A.
stopped
B.
helped
C.
threw
D.
dropped
12．A.
parked
B.
repaired
C.
bought
D.
changed
13．A.
average
B.
increase
C.
run
D.
way
14．A.
passenger
B.
owner
C.
driver
D.
policeman
15．A.
price
B.
fare
C.
dinner
D.
visit
16．A.
nodded
B.
shook
C.
raised
D.
hid
17．A.
offered
B.
refused
C.
ordered
D.
planned
18．A.
advise
B.
forbid
C.
encourage
D.
allow
19．A.
immediate
B.
terrible
C.
lucky
D.
funny
20．A.
sadly
B.
nervously
C.
happily
D.
curiously
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【重庆市育才中学2017届高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
two
primarily
choices
in
life:
to
accept
conditions
21
they
exist,
or
accept
responsibility
for
changing
them.
Many
people
are
22
(constant)
waiting
for
their
life
to
start.
They
always
say,
“When
I
am
older
I
will
do
this.”
23
“In
a
few
years,
I
will
do
that.”
They
think
the
life
they
24
(experience)
is
boring
and
25
(mean).
Who
has
never
viewed
himself
or
herself
as
worthless
and
unattractive
All
of
us
may
suffer
26
(depress)
and
frustration,
lose
guidance
and
support,
and
need
aids
physically,
emotionally,
or
spiritually.
Just
think
like
this
way:
This
too
shall
pass.
Horrible
feelings
I
am
feeling
will
eventually
go
away.
I
need
to
stop
feeling
so
sorry
for
myself
and
actually
want
to
change.
I
am
27
incredibly
lucky
person
28
has
come
from
a
family
who
love
and
support
my
whole
life.
I
had
to
be
the
one
29
(make)
the
decision
to
change
my
way
of
thinking.
All
the
good
things
and
all
the
wonderful
people
in
my
life
would
pass
eventually
too.
While
I
am
feeling
miserable,
my
life
is
still
going
on
and
I
am
missing
out
on
appreciating
those
precious
30
(moment).
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017届高三上学期阶段测试（一）】
Walt
Whitman
was
born
in
1819
in
Long
Island,
New
York.
Whitman
received
most
of
his
education
outside
of
the
classroom.
At
the
age
of
eleven,
he
worked
in
a
law
office
as
an
office
boy
where
he
became
interested
in
reading.
He
was
soon
reading
the
works
of
famous
authors
like
William
Shakespeare
and
Homer,
and
was
well
on
his
way
to
becoming
one
of
America’s
most
well-known
poets.
By
the
time
Whitman
was
seventeen
years
old,
he
had
already
worked
as
a
printer’s
learner,
a
worker,
and
a
learning
games
to
help
his
students
with
spelling
and
maths.
In
his
early
twenties,
however,
he
gave
up
teaching
to
pursue
(追求)
a
full-time
career
as
a
journalist
and
poet.
When
Walt
Whitman
first
appeared
as
a
poet,
his
arrival
onto
the
American
literary
scene
was
met
with
controversy.
His
first
collection
of
poems,
Leaves
of
Grass,
was
so
unusual
that
no
commercial
publisher
would
print
the
work.
In
1855
Whitman
published,
at
his
own
expense,
the
first
edition
of
his
collection
of
twelve
poems.
Whitman’s
poetic
style
was
uncommon
I
the
sense
that
he
wrote
poems
in
a
form
called
parallelism
(对句法),
in
which
his
goal
was
to
copy
the
flow
of
the
sea
and
the
quickly-passing
nature
of
human
emotion.
A
common
theme
in
Whitman’s
poetry
is
self-realization.
In
his
work,
Whitman
moves
from
conventional
patterns
of
rhyme
to
create
a
unique
rhythm
and
a
multi-layered,
but
truly
American
voice.
“Although
Whitman
was
considered
a
revolutionary
by
many,
there
is
little
doubt
he
loved
his
country
deeply.”
In
his
writing,
he
used
slang
(俚语)
and
various
images,
or
voices,
to
create
a
sense
of
national
unity.
For
Whitman,
the
“proof
of
a
poet
is
that
his
country
absorbs
him
as
affectionately
as
he
has
absorbed
it.”
Whitman
has
undoubtedly
become
a
part
of
the
cultural
history
and
image
of
America.
31.
Paragraph
2
mainly
talks
about
____________.
A.
Whitman’s
education
B.
Whitman’s
early
career
C.
how
Whitman
became
a
poet
D.
why
Whitman’s
poems
were
popular
32.
When
Whitman
first
appeared
as
a
poet,
______________.
A.
he
received
a
warm
welcome
B.
his
literary
road
was
not
easy
C.
he
became
famous
for
his
unusual
style
D.
his
poetic
style
was
copied
by
other
poets
33.
What
was
Whitman’s
greatest
literary
contribution
A.
He
expressed
human
emotion
in
his
writing.
B.
He
showed
that
flow
of
the
sea
in
his
poems.
C.
He
used
slang
to
show
his
love
for
his
country.
D.
He
created
a
unique
rhythm
and
An
American
voice.
B
【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】
Geneva（日内瓦）
Tourist
Guide
Universal
compact
app
for
iPhone
6
/
iPhone
6
Plus
/
iPhone
5
/
iPhone
/
iPod
/
iPad
GENEVA
TOURIST
GUIDE
with
attractions,
museums,
restaurants,
bars,
hotels,
theatres
and
shops
with
traveler
reviews
and
ratings,
pictures,
rich
travel
information,
prices
and
opening
hours.
Discover
what's
on
and
places
to
visit
in
Geneva
with
our
new
cool
app.
It
will
guide
you
to
top
attractions
and
shopping
malls,
and
tell
you
directions
to
hotels,
bars,
and
restaurants.
This
is
an
all-in-one
app
for
all
the
local
attractions. Our
travel
guide
to
Geneva
features
up-to-date
information
on
attractions,
hotels,
restaurants,
shopping,
nightlife,
travel
tips
and
more.
Highlights
:
◆
Geneva
Information
--
Overview,
climate,
geography,
history
and
travel
◆
Attractions
--
Ancient
sites,
beaches,
botanical
gardens,
coffee
farms,
museums,
scenic
drives,
towns,
waterfalls,
religious
and
historical
sites,
etc.
◆
Hotels
--
From
luxury
hotels
to
budget
accommodations,
including
reviews,
price
comparison,
address
and
more
◆
Map
--
It
is
an
interactive
map
and
get
turn-by-turn
driving
directions.
Find
traffic
details,
road
conditions,
street
maps,
multi
map,
satellite
photos,
and
aerial
maps.
Allow
you
to
easily
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and
find
local
businesses
with
directions.
◆
Gallery
--
Picture
galleries
of
Geneva's
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beautiful
sights,
interesting
events,
unusual
occasions
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more.
◆
POI
Search
--
Search
everything
at
Geneva.
Enter
any
keyword
or
name
to
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Find
Name,
address,
distance,
route
map,
call,
and
directions
to
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business
location.
◆
Translator
-
Supports
52
languages,
Large
text
Translation.
◆
World
Clock
-
All
major
cities
of
the
world
(1000
Cities).
34.
What
is
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
A.
An
app
B.
A
book
C.
A
map
D.
An
advertisement
35.
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
provides
tourists
with
all
the
following
help
except
______.
A.
to
discover
what's
on
and
places
to
visit
in
Geneva
B.
to
guide
tourists
to
top
attractions
and
shopping
malls
C.
to
offer
latest
information
on
attractions
in
Geneva
D.
to
help
tourists
make
friends
with
Geneva
locals
36.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
among
highlights
of
Geneva
Tourist
Guide
A.
Information
about
both
expensive
and
cheap
hotels
in
Geneva
B.
Chances
to
visit
Geneva
galleries
without
paying
any
money
C.
A
search
system
that
can
find
everything
at
Geneva
D.
Being
able
to
be
used
by
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
C
【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】A
I
wish
there
would
be
a
way
to
describe
China
in
simple
terms
but
that's
impossible.
For
the
most
part
Chinese
people
are
friendly,
easy going
and
optimistic.
They
are
curious
and
unusually
patient
and
they
are
also
the
hardest working
people
I
have
ever
met.
In
China,
family
is
everything.
In
my
English
classes
when
the
students
were
asked
what
they
would
do
if
they
only
had
a
few
hours
to
live,
most
students
told
me
how
they
would
spend
their
last
few
hours
with
their
families
and
parents.
Many
times
the
subjects
in
the
classes
center
on
families
and
friends.
I
teach
many
students
a
year,
talking
to
them
freely.
The
cost
of
living
here
is
very
low
compared
with
that
of
the
US.
The
city
of
Xiang
Fan
I
live
in
isn't
large
and
I
live
better.
Non imported(非进口的)foods
are
very
cheap,
so
are
clothing
and
articles
of
everyday
use.
The
cost
of
public
transportation
is
very
low,
too.
Chinese
value
education.
However,
it
is
reported
that
many
children
can't
afford
the
expenses
of
schooling
and
are
forced
to
leave
school
in
some
poor
areas
in
China.
But
they
organized
Project
Hope
many
years
ago.
It
creates
conditions
for
the
poor
children
to
go
back
to
school.
In
my
opinion,
Project
Hope
is
of
great
importance
to
the
development
of
the
rural
education.
When
we
read
news
of
China
in
the
west,
rarely,
if
ever,
will
we
see
anything
mentioned
of
the
positive
changes
China
has
gone
through.
While
it
is
true
that
economic
miracles
have
not
reached
many
areas
of
China,
but
we
also
have
the
same
problems.
When
I
am
asked
which
country
I
consider
better,
China
or
the
US,
my
answer
has
always
been
the
same,
“We
are
not
worse
or
better
than
each
other,
we
are
only
different.”
37．What
does
the
author
think
of
Chinese
people
A.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
hardly
work.
B.
He
thinks
most
Chinese
people
are
proud.
C.
He
dislikes
most
Chinese
people.
D.
He
praises
most
Chinese
people
a
lot.
38．What
is
the
author
doing
in
China
A.
He
is
teaching
English
in
a
school.
B.
He
is
visiting
the
places
of
interest.
C.
He
is
studying
in
a
college.
D.
He
is
on
business.
39．What
are
NOT
cheap
in
China
in
the
author's
opinion
A.
Clothes
and
shoes
made
in
China.
B.
Local
foods.
C.
Imported
foods.
D.
Public
transportation
tickets.
40．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
thinks
________.
A.
the
westerners
have
got
to
know
China
well
B.
the
progress
of
China
is
seldom
reported
in
the
US
C.
China's
economic
miracles
have
appeared
everywhere
D.
the
education
in
rural
areas
is
never
cared
about
in
China
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【重庆市南开中学2017届高三7月月考】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
personal
success，achievement，or
goal，can
be
realized
without
self-discipline．
41
It
is
the
ability
to
control
one’s
impulses
,
emotions
,
desires
and
behavior．To
possess
it
is
to
be
able
to
make
the
decisions，take
the
actions，and
carry
out
your
plan
regardless
of
the
obstacles，discomfort，or
difficulties，that
may
come
your
way．
How
to
develop
self-discipline
We’ll
explore
it
together．
·
Start
with
baby
steps．No
process
takes
place
overnight．
42
So，begin
by
making
the
decision
to
go
forward
and
learning
what
it
takes
to
get
there．
·
Learn
what
motivates
you
and
what
your
bad
triggers
are．
43
Sometimes
it
is
very
difficult
to
fight
off
urges，so
know
the
areas
where
your
resistance
is
low
and
how
to
avoid
those
situations．Remove
the
temptations
and
surround
yourself
with
encouraging
items
such
as
motivating
slogans
and
pictures
of
what
you
want
to
achieve．
·
Make
certain
behaviors
a
routine．Once
you
have
decided
what’s
important
to
you
and
which
goals
to
strive
for
,
establish
a
daily
routine
that
will
help
you
achieve
them．
44
They
can
put
you
in
a
negative
frame
of
mind
and
hinder(阻碍)your
self-discipline．A
poor
attitude
can
also
be
a
bad
habit．
●
45
Michael
Jordan
has
always
maintained
that
his
greatness
as
a
basketball
player
came
as
much
from
his
willingness
to
work
hard
at
his
craft，as
it
did
his
talent．It
was
his
desire
through
discipline
and
focus
that
made
him
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
ever．If
it
worked
for
him，it
could
certainly
work
for
the
rest
of
us．
A．What
is
self-discipline
B．Engage
in
sports
or
activities．
C．Get
inspiration
from
those
you
admire．
D．You
can
begin
by
learning
about
yourself
!
E．If
you
try
to
do
too
much
at
once
,
you
could
injure
yourself
and
have
a
setback．
F．Meanwhile，get
rid
of
some
of
your
bad，self-defeating
habits，whatever
they
may
be．
G．It
does
mean
learning
how
to
focus
your
mind
and
energies
on
your
goals
until
they
are
accomplished．
III
写作
(满分25分)
【重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期开学摸底考试】书面表达（满分25分）
11.假定你是重庆第一中学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望重庆大学外籍教师Brown女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
注意：
1.
可适当增加细节，使结构完整
2.
词数120左右
词汇：学生会主席
president
of
Students’
Union
英语演讲比赛
主题：我心目中的奥运英雄
时间：9月10日下午2：00-5:00
地点：606教室
参赛选手：8名高中学生
联系人：李华
联系方式：Tel-13912345678;
Email-12345678@
