必修
Unit3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．burst
vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂，爆发2．event
n．事件；大事3．nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.国家的，民族的→nationality
n．国籍4．ruin
n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering
n．苦难；痛苦→suffer
v．受苦，遭受6．extreme
adj.极度的→extremely
adv.7．injure
vt.损害；伤害→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n．伤害，损害8．destroy
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use
v.
&
n．使用，利用10．shock
vt.
&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue
n.
&
vt.援救；营救12．trap
vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境13．electricity
n．电；电流；电学→electric
adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster
n．灾难；灾祸15．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter
n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage
n.
&
vt.损失；损害18．frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的19．judge
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement
n．判断，判决20．express
vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression
n．表达→expressive
adj.有表现力的
重点短语
1．be/go
on
a
diet
节食
2．ought
to
应当；应该3．lose
weight
体重减轻；减肥
4．get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tell
a
lie
说谎
6．win...back
赢回；重新获得7．earn
one’s
living
谋生
8．in
debt
欠债9．spy
on
暗中监视；侦察
10．cut
down
削减；删节11．before
long
不久以后
12．put
on
weight
增加体重13．glare
at
怒视
14．benefit
from
受益于15．throw
away
扔掉；丢弃
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Nothing
could
be
better...
再没有比这更好的了……2．He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！3．Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词（2）
晨读范文背诵
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】假定你是李华，一周前刚从英国伦敦游学回国，期间住在Peter家。回国前，Peter和家人开车带你游览伦敦市内著名景点，并拍了很多照片。请你给Peter写封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示感谢；
2.请他发送照片给你；
3.邀请他和家人来中国旅游。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加人细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
Peter,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
How
time
flies!
It
has
been
a
month
since
we
parted.
No
words
can
express
my
thanks
to
you
and
your
family
for
pulling
me
up
in
your
house
when
I
was
having
a
learning
lour
in
London.
You
made
me
feel
at
home
by
offering
me
great
help
and
conveniences.
It’
s
very
considerate
of
you
and
your
parents
to
drive
me
to
some
of
the
major
attraction
in
London
the
weekend
before
I
left,
for
which
I’ll
always
be
grateful!
We
had
a
lot
of
pictures
taken
together,
and
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
As
those
pictures
are
precious
memories
of
my
life
there.
I’ll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
send
some
of
them
to
me.
By
the
way,
I
sincerely
invite
you
and
your
family
to
visit
China
and
I’ll
be
at
your
service.
Please
remember
me
to
your
parents
and
I’m
expecting
your
early
reply!
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．diet
n．日常饮食 vi.
节食
【教材原句】Everybody
has
to
eat,
but
do
you
eat
a
healthy
diet
每个人都得吃，但是你吃的是健康的饮食吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
The
doctor
put
me
on
a
low-salt
diet
to
reduce
my
blood
pressure.
医生______来降低我的血压。
(2)
Mary
thinks
she
is
too
fat
that
she
has
to
go
on
a
diet.
玛丽认为她太胖了，得______。
【归纳拓展】
be/go
on
a
dietput
sb.
on
a
diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食a
diet
of
sth.
多得令人生厌的事物
辨析：diet
指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱[如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物]，还可作动词“节食”。
food
指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。
We
cannot
survive
without
food
and
drink.
【即时巩固】
1.
________
_______
_______
_____
is
bad
for
your
health.太油腻的食物对你健康不利。
2.
The
doctors
all
suggested
I
______
_______
_____
_____
.医生们都建议我节食。
3.
I
mustn’t
have
chocolate—I’m
on
a
______.
4.
—Correct
____
is
important.
—I
agree.
I
don’t
eat
sweets
now,
for
I’m
on
a
_____.
A.
diet;
diet
B.
food;
food
C.
diet;
food
D.
food;
diet
考点2．balance
n.平衡v.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet
如果你不吃平衡的饮食会怎样呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
We
must
________the
good
and
evil
of
things.
我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)
The
acrobat
_________
_________
on
the
high
rope.
杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)
It
is
difficult
to
________
___________
_______
on
an
icy
pavement.
人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
【归纳拓展】
balanced
adj.
平稳的，安定的，和谐的in
the
balance
悬而未决the
balance
of
forces
力量对比out
of
balance
失去平衡keep
one's
balance
保持平衡，保持镇静lose
one's
balance
失去平衡，失去镇静throw
sb.
off
the
balance
使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱
【即时巩固】
(1)
How
long
can
you
_________
on
one
foot
你能单脚站立多久？
(2)
Try
to
achieve______
_______
_____between
work
and
play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
(3)
Try
to______
_______
____
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
protein.
多吃些水果,
少摄入些蛋白质,
使饮食均衡合理。
(4)
While
standing
on
a
moving
bus,
you’re
supposed
to
hold
onto
the
bar
in
order
not
to
_____.
A.
in
balance
B.
keep
balance
C.
lose
balance
D.
hold
the
balance
考点3．lie
n．谎话；谎言
vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
man
must
be
a
spy
and
was
_____
____
___.这名男子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)
You
are
______
and
_____
cannot
cover
up
facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)
The
factory
____
_____
the
west
of
the
town.
工厂在镇的西边。
【归纳拓展】
tell
a
lie/lies
说谎?[反]tell
the
truth
说实话a
white
lie
善意的谎言a
big
lie
弥天大谎lie
to
sb.向某人撒谎lie
in
在于；处于lie
down
躺下；屈服lie
on
one's
side/back/stomach
侧卧/仰卧/俯卧There
lies...
某地有……提示：易混词形变化：lie撒谎→lied→lied躺→lay→lain→lyinglay
放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
【即时巩固】
(1)
Don't
______
your
coat
on
the
bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(2)
—What
makes
Tom
unpopular
with
his
fellows
—__________.
----什么使汤姆不受同事欢迎？---说谎。
(3)
I
really
regret
___to
you,
but
at
that
time,
I
had
no
choice.
A.
to
tell
a
lie
B.
telling
a
lie
C.
tell
a
lie
D.
telling
a
lie
.考点4．consult
vt.&vi.
向……咨询；查阅
【教材原句】She
did
not
consult
a
doctor
but
lived
on
a
diet
of
rice,
raw
vegetables,bananas
and
lemons.
她没有咨询医生，但是吃谷物，蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬。
【例句研读】
(1)
You'd
better
______
a
doctor
______
your
illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。
(2)
When
you
take
a
geography
exam,
you
may
__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。
【答案】(1)
consult
about
(2)
consult
a
map
【归纳拓展】
consultant
n．会诊医生；顾问consulting
adj.
咨询的；顾问的consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教某事consult
a
book
(a
dictionary
)查书(字典)consult
with
sb.
同某人商量a
consulting
engineer
顾问工程师
【即时巩固】
(1)
Before
a
decision
has
been
made,
you'd
better
__________________.
在作决定之前，最好找你父亲商量一下。
(2)
)He
is
________________________
his
advisor.
他正同他的顾问磋商事情。
考点5．limit
n．界限；限度 v．限制；限定
【教材原句】
But
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我的餐馆食物的好处。
【例句研读】
(1)
I've
_______
_______
______
1
000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
lose
weight.
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1
000卡的热量。
(2)
The
speed
_______on
this
road
is
70
mph.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
(3)
There’
s
_______
_______
______how
much
I’
m
prepared
to
spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
【归纳拓展】
limited
adj.
有限的
limitless
adj.
无限制的limitation
n.
限制；限制条件，不足之处go
beyond/over
the
limit
超过限度within
limits
在一定范围内；有限度的within
the
limits
of
在……的范围内without
limit
无限(制)地set
a
limit
to
sth.
对……规定限度be
limited
to
sth.
受限制于……limit
sth.
to
sth.
把……限定在……的范围内
【即时巩固】用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1)
One’s
energy
is
______.一个人的精力是有限的。
(2)
______
______
______
______
(没有止境)
what
you
can
do
if
you
try.
如果你尝试的话，你能够做到的是没有止境的。
(3)
We
must
_______
our
weekly
expenses
______
ten
pounds.
我们必须把我们每周的花费限制在十英镑范围呢。
(4)
Only
a
_______
number
of
places
are
available.
只有有限的地方可以到达。
考点6．curiosity
n.
好奇心
【教材原句】
Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
opened
the
letter
______
______
_____.
处于好奇，他打开了那封信。
(2)
Children
are
______
______
_______
the
world
around
themselves/
孩子对周围世界充满好奇。
(3)
_____
enough,
he
didn’t
appear
at
the
meeting.
令人好奇地，他没有在会议上出现。
【归纳拓展】
curious
adj.
好奇的
curiously
adv.
好奇地out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity
=
curiously好奇地
be
curious
about
sth.
对某事好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇地做某事
【即时巩固】用curiousity的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1)
Margaret
looked
at
him
_______
_______.
玛格丽特好奇地看着他。
(2)
She
decided
to
try
a
cigarette
_______
_______
_______.
她出于好奇决定试一只香烟。
(3)
_______
drove
Mary
to
open
her
husband’
s
letter
though
she
knew
it
was
wrong.
好奇心驱使她打开了她丈夫的信，尽管她知道这是错的。
考点7．benefit
vt.
有益于
vi.
得益于（常与from,
by连用）
n.
利益，好处；津贴
【教材原句】But
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我的餐馆食物的好处。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
rain
_____the
plants.
=
The
plants
______
______the
rain.
这场雨有益于植物。
(2)
This
dictionary
will
be
______
______
______
_____
me.
这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
(3)
The
warning
sign
was
put
there
______
______
______
_____
the
public.
这个警示牌被放在那里为了提醒公众。
【归纳拓展】
benefit
sb./someplace
使某人/某地受益benefit
from/by
sth.receive/gain
benefit
from
sth.得益于某事be
of
great/much
benefit
to
sb.＝be
very
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有好处for
the
benefit
of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
new
hospital
will
________the
entire
community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
(2)
I
________much
______
my
father's
advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
(3)
Moderate
exercise
will
be
_____
______
_______
_____
you.适度运动对你有很多益处。
(4)
She
went
there
________
________
________
_______
her
health.她为了健康而去了那里。
考点8．combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
【教材原句】
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.
或许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。
【例句研读】
(1)
Some
films
_________
education
______
recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2)
Circumstances
have
_____
____ruin
our
plans
for
a
holiday.
各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。
【归纳拓展】
combination
n.
结合；联合；化合(物)
combined
adj.
联合起来的combine
into...
联合成……combine...with...
把……与……结合起来a
combination
of...
一种……的结合(物)in
combination
with
与……联合起来
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
two
small
shops
_________
to
make
a
large
one.
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(2)Pink
is
________________________
red
and
white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
重点短语精讲
考点1．lose
weight体重减轻；减肥
【教材原句】Want
to
lose
weight 想减肥吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
She
is
trying
_____
_____
_____.
她在努力减肥。
(2)You
had
better
_____
______by
exercising
.
你最好要通过锻炼来减肥。
(3)You
can
keep
fit
by______
_______.
你可以通过减肥来保持健康。
【归纳拓展】
(weight短语及lose短语：put
on
weight（指人）增加体重，长胖
be/take
a
weight/load
off
sb’
s
mind使自己/某人如释重负lost
heart
泄气；灰心
lose
one’
s
heart
(to
sb/sth):
fall
in
love
爱上；锺情於……lose
one’
s
life
丧生；遇害
lose
one’
s
balance
失去平衡lose
one’
s
breath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气
lose
one’
s
head
昏了头，张皇失措，冲动lose
one’
s
temper发脾气
lose
one’
s
job
失业
lose
one’
s
way:
become
lost
迷路
lose
touch
(with
sb/sth)
失去和某人/事物的联系
lose
interest
in
sth/sb
对某事物/人失去兴趣
lose
sight
of
sb/sth
看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事物
lose
face
丢脸
【即时巩固】
No
matter
what
I
do,
my
efforts
________always
end
in
failure.
无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。
He’
s
______
______
______
since
he
gave
up
smoking.
自从他戒烟后他长胖了。
The
news
took
_____
______off
his
mind
.
这个消息使他如释重负。
考点2．get
away
with
偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
raided
the
bank
and
got
away
with
a
lot
of
money.
他们抢劫银行,
_____了大批现款。
(2)
If
you
cheat
in
the
exam
you'll
never
get
away
with
it.
考试作弊必予_____。
(3)
Nobody
gets
away
with
insulting
me
like
that.
这样侮辱我的人,
我是不会_____的.
【归纳拓展】
get
in
收获；插话get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系get
into
the
habit
of
染上……的习惯get
into
trouble
陷入困境get
out
(of...)
(使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get
over
爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来get
through
办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话get
down
to
认真地静下心(工作)
get
on
well
with
相处融洽；(工作的)
进展好
【即时巩固】
(1)I
won't
have
you
_______________________
cheating
in
the
exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He
was
so
lucky
to
__________________________
only
a
fine
for
such
a
serious
mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
(3)How
can
I
_________________________________
the
flies
in
the
kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
(4)He's
not
very
good
at
__________
his
ideas
_________.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
考点3．in
debt
欠债
【教材原句】He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
【例句研读】
(1)
You
saved
my
life:
I
am
forever
in
your
debt.
你救了我的命:
我永远感恩不尽。
(2)
The
couple
worked
hard
day
and
night
in
order
to
_________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
(3)Quantities
of
water
______
(be)
polluted
now.
(4)A
great
deal
of
oil
______
(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
(5)Many
a
famous
writer
______(be)
an
alumnus(撰搞人)
of
a
local
newspaper.
【归纳拓展】
be
in
heavy
debt负债累累be
in
debt
to
sb.欠某人债pay
off
all
the
debts还清债务(动作)be
out
of
debt不欠债(状态)get/run
into
debt陷入债务run
up
huge
debts高筑债台
“in
+
n.”
表示“在……（情况、状况、状态）中”：in
danger
在危险中
in
trouble陷入困境，倒霉in
order
井井有条
in
surprise
吃惊
in
public
当众，公开in
ruins
呈废墟状态
in
sight
看见
in
silence沉默着
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思用debt短语和
“in
+
n.”
结构填空。
(1).
He
______
______
______
after
he
was
out
of
work.
(2).
He
did
all
he
could
to
______
______
______
______
in
five
years.
(3).
He
was
______
______
when
he
was
young,
but
has
been
______
______
______
since
he
got
rich.
(4).
James
was
______
_______,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
help
him
out.
(5).
After
the
war,
the
whole
city
was
_______
_______.
考点4.
before
long
不久以后
【教材原句】Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
WangPeng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
他们的均衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
【例句研读】
(1).
That
happened
______
______.
(2).
I’
ve
seen
that
film
______
______.
(3).
His
plan
seemed
to
be
too
difficult,
but
______
______
it
proved
to
be
practicable.
【归纳拓展】
long
before
很久以前
long
ago
很久以前
【即时巩固】
(1)．_________
he
stayed
in
Germany
for
half
a
year
and
he
will
go
to
Germany
_________again.
A.
Before
long;
before
long
B.
Long
before;
long
before
C.
Before
long;
long
before
D.
Long
before;
before
long
考点5.
cut
down，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
【教材原句】In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
就这样，他们在饭菜中减少了脂肪而增加了纤维。
【例句研读】
(1).
He
used
to
cut
down
trees,
but
he
plants
trees
now.
他过去________，而现在植树。
(2).
)I
have
to
cut
down
smoking.
我得_________抽烟。
(3).
He
was
asking
$100
for
the
vase,
but
I
cut
him
down
to$75.
这个花瓶要价100美元，但我_________75美元。
【归纳拓展】
cut
across走捷径，穿过去cut
in插话；让某人分享利润cut
off中止，切断；隔绝cut
out删除；裁剪cut
up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤cut
short突然停止，中断(活动)cut
through穿过；克服；避开；剪断
【即时巩固】
(1)．It
is
a
great
pleasure
for
a
woman
to
________
the
price
while
shopping.
A.
cut
in
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
up
(2).
For
the
Turner
sisters
and
their
classmates，taking
a
part time
job
might
______
their
time
for
study.
A．cut
off
B．cut
into
C．cut
down
D．cut
away
经典句型剖析
考点1.
Nothing
could
be
better...
【教材原句】Nothing
could
be
better.
没有什么比这更好的了。
【句法分析】此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级
better与否定词
nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有
no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
【例句研读】
(1)I
think
nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
travelling.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
(2)Nobody
loves
money
better
than
he.
没人比他更贪财。
(3)—Did
you
sleep
well
last
night
你昨晚睡得怎样？
—Never
better,
like
a
rock.
从来没这么好过，像块石头
【拓展归纳】
下列结构也可表示最高级的含义：
(1)否定词＋so＋adj./adv.(原级)
such＋adj.(原级)＋n.
(2)adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋
any
other＋n.
(单数)
any
of
the
other＋n.
(复数)
①You
haven't
done
such
a
foolish
thing!
你从没有做过这么傻的事！(这是你做过的最傻的事。)
②Bill
runs
faster
than
any
other
boy
any
of
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。
【考点聚焦】考查最高级的表达法。
【即时巩固】
1.
—Did
you
listen
to
Mr
Jackson's
lecture
—Yes,
I
have
never
heard
a
______
one.
A．more
exciting
B．more
excited
C．most
exciting
D．most
excited
2.
---Are
you
pleased
with
what
he
has
done
---It
couldn’t
be
_______.
Why
didn’t
he
put
more
effort
into
his
work
A.
any
worse
B.
much
better
C.
so
bad
D.
the
best
3.
--
Our
trip
to
Xinjiang
is
like
tasting
a
thick
book
of
Xinjiang
history
and
culture.
---
Absolutely!
I’ve
never
had
one
before.
A.
a
pleasant
B.
a
more
pleasant
C.
a
most
pleasant
D.
the
most
pleasant
考点2
have
sb
doing/done
/
do
sth
.结构
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【句法分析】
(1)have
sb.
do
sth.
“使某人做某事”，不定式做宾补省略
to，但其被动式(sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.)不能省略
to。含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有
make,
let,
lead,
drive等，如：
No
one
can
have
Tom
do
this.
没人能使汤姆做这件事。
(2)have
sth.
done
包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。
(3)have
sb.
(sth.)
doing
有两层含义：一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”；另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”，这种用法一般用于否定句中。
(4)have
sth.
to
do
意为“有某事要做”，have
意为“有，拥有”。不定式
to
do是宾语
sth.的定语，句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是
to
be
done做定语时，说明该不定式是由别人发出的。
【例句研读】
（1）She
had
her
bag
stolen.
她的包被偷了。
（2）He
had
his
audience
listening
attentively.
他吸引住了听众的注意力。
（3）No
one
can
have
me
leave
the
office.
没有人能使我离开办公室。
【考点聚焦】考查have
+宾语+宾补
结构
【即时巩固】
1.
We
can't
have
people
______
late
all
the
time.
A．arrive
B．to
arrive
C．arriving
D．arrived
2.
Is
this
TV
set
______
you
wish
to
have
______？
A．the
one;
repaired
B．which;
it
repaired
C．the
one;
it
repaired
D．which;
repaired
3.
—Mr
Smith,
do
you
have
something
______
at
this
moment
—No,
thanks.
I'll
call
you
if
any.
A．to
be
typed
B．to
type
C．typed
D．typing
考点3
Why
don't
you...？＝Why
not
do...？为什么不……？(表示建议)
【教材原句】Why_don't_you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
【句法分析】此句是向别人提建议的句型。
向别人提建议还也可以用：
(1)had
better
do...
最好做……
(2)Let's
do...,
shall
we
让我们做……，好吗？
(3)I
advise
you
(not)
to
do...
我劝你(别)做……
(4)I
suggest
that
you
(not)
do...
我建议你(别)做……
(5)Can't
we
do...
难道我们不可以做……吗？
【例句研读】
（1）Why
don't
you
have
a
try
once
again
＝Why
not
have
a
try
once
again
为什么不再试一下呢？
（2）Why
don't
you
call
him
right
now
＝Why
not
call
him
right
now
为什么不立刻给他打个电话？
【拓展归纳】
全部否定用：no
one,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing，以及
not...any/either来表示。
①None
of
them
are
right.
他们都不对。
②Neither
of
us
will
go.
我们俩都不去。
③Nobody
can
win
me.
没人能赢我。
(4)I
suggest
that
you
(not)
do...
我建议你(别)做……
(5)Can't
we
do...
难道我们不可以做……吗？
(6)What/How
about
doing...
做……怎么样？
(7)Will
you
please
do...
请你做……好吗？
(8)Would
you
like/love
to
do...
你愿意做……吗？
(9)I
wonder
if
you
should
do...
我想知道你是不是应该做……
(10)Shall
we
do...
我们做……好吗？
【考点聚焦】考查表示建议的句型
【即时巩固】
1.
—It's
a
long
time
since
I
saw
my
sister.
—______
her
this
weekend
A．Why
not
visit
B．Why
not
to
visit
C．Why
not
visiting
D．Why
don't
visit
2—Hey,
Tina.
Let’
go
out
for
a
walk
—Sure.
____
A.
Why
not
B.
What's
up
C.
So
what
D.
What
for
3—Why
don't
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
achievements
gained
by
our
Olympic
players
—______
A．Because
we
haven't
got
enough
preparations.
B．Good
idea!
C．It's
all
because
of
the
terrible
weather.
D．Not
all
would
like
to
attend
it.人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
doctor
told
him
to
take
a
fat-free
________.
A.
food
B.
diet
C.
health
D.
vegetable
2．Companies
are
struggling
to
find
the
right
_____between
supply
and
demand,
but
it
is
no
easy
work
.
A.
methods
B.
equal
C.
balance
D.
design
3．——
What
should
I
do
with
my
weight
problem.
——
The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
limit
yourself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
_____
A.lose
weight
B．lose
your
weight
C．lose
weights
D．lose
the
weight
4．Little
John
has___________
about
all
the
things
he
has
met.
He
found
a
soap
and
tasted
it
yesterday.
A.
celebration
B.
prediction
C.
curiosity
D.
permission
5．I
almost
didn’t
recognize
Jane
when
I
came
across
her
in
the
street.
She
had
become
so
_____
after
losing
twenty
pounds
.
A.
raw
B.
slim
C.
protective
D.
independent
6．I
won’t
have
you________cheating
in
the
exam.
A.
get
along
with
B.
get
away
with
C.
get
out
of
D.
get
rid
of
7．---Did
Jack
take
the
doctor’s
advice
that
he
_____
in
bed
for
a
couple
of
days
----If
only
he
_______.
A.
lies;
does
B.
lay;
did
C.
lie;
did
D.
lie;
had
8．After
searching
the
mall
for
a
whole
afternoon,
the
mom
finally
bought
a
nice
skirt,
as
a
present
for
her
young
daughter,
at
a
_____
yesterday.
A.
discount
B.
bargain
C.
pay
D.
cost
9．Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his______.
A.
ability
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
mind
10．He
is
heavily
____
now,
so
he
can’t
pay
for
a
new
house.
A.
out
of
debt
B.
get
into
debt
C.
in
debt
D.
get
out
of
debt
Ⅱ.状语从句专练
1．
You
never
really
understand
a
person
________
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
2．
He
hasn’t
got
any
hobbies,
________
you
call
watching
TV
a
hobby.
3．
Students’
active
performances
in
class
will
be
the
new
normal
________
teachers
give
them
more
chances.
4．
________hard
she
tried,
she
couldn’t
control
her
feelings
when
she
was
told
her
baby
had
been
found.
5．
________there
was
no
clear
evidence,
most
people
thought
he
was
guilty.
6．
________hard
one
may
work,
one
cannot
master
a
foreign
language
in
a
year
or
two.
7．
You
can’t
camp________you
like
these
days.
Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
8．—Where’s
that
report
—I
brought
it
to
you
________you
were
in
Mr.Black’s
office
yesterday.
9．Trust
is
needed
in
the
whole
society,
which
requires
parents
to
obey
their
own
rules
and
set
a
good
example________that
children
can
trust
them.
10．
________it
is
hoped
that
college
students
should
be
equipped
with
the
ability
to
take
a
good
set
of
notes,
this
is
not
always
the
case.
III.短语填空
glared
at
;get
away
with；at
a
discount；
before
long
;
lost
one’s
balance ；of
benefit
;in
debt;
be
limit
to
;
for
the
benefit
of
;
cut
down;
put
on
weight;
1．The
child
should
be
punished.You
shouldn't
let
him
______
telling
lies.
2．With
Christmas
coming,
many
people
hurried
to
the
shop,
trying
to
buy
whatever
they
want
______.
3．He
______and
fell
off
his
bicycle.
4．Nowadays
it’s
easy
for
an
ordinary
family
to
stay
if
they
buy
a
new
house.
5．Yesterday
the
speech
made
by
Tom_________
to
20
minutes.
6．The
money
is
to
be
used
________the
poor.
7．The
amount
of
your
weekly
pocket
money
has
to
______
8．Jennifer,
who
is
my
best
friend,
said
she
would
go
abroad
for
further
education
__________.
9．Too
many
sweets
and
not
enough
exercise
will
make
you
______.
10．Filled
with
anger,
he
didn’t
shout,
but
just
___
me
silently.
IV.完成句子
1．
______________________
at
the
gate
from
eight
o’
clock
this
morning
till
now.
（我让他等）。
2．The
dictionary
______________________
（不久就要出版）。
3．They
_____________________
when
they
were
very
young.
（开始谋生）。
V.模仿造句
1．Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
[翻译]
昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。
________________________________________
2．Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fiber..
[翻译]
一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。
________________________________________________
3．Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges，all_of_whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
4．Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
became
slimmer
and
Yong
put
on
more
weight.
[翻译]
他获得了如此大的的成功，他不久就进入了国家跳水队。
______________________________________________________
5．I
do
have
to
rest
a
lot.
[翻译]他们的确非常努力学习英语。
________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man
from
the
State
of
Chu
who
loved
his
sword
very
much.
One
day,
he
was
sitting
in
a
boat preparing
to
cross
a
river 1 he accidentally dropped
his
sword
into
the
water. 2 the
ship
moving
fast
on
and
the
water
running,
the
people
on
board
reminded
that
he
should
go
into
the
water
to
find
his
beloved
sword
back.
The
man
felt
in
great 3 (
anxious)
too.
However,
he
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
that
and
instead,
he 4 (immediate)
took
out
a
knife and
made
a
notch（刻痕） on
the
side
of
the
boat 5 his
dear
sword
fell.
The
people
wondered
why
he
did
so.
He
said
proudly
the
notch
could
help 6 (get)
his
sword
back.
Shortly
after
the 7 (arrive)
at
the
shore,
he
entered
the
water
just
beneath
the
notch
he
made.
Though 8 (spend)
rather
a
long
time,
he
returned
empty-handed. Without
doubt,
he
was
laughed
at
in
public
and
his
story
became 9 well-known
joke
in
China.
Today
the
idiom 10 (relate)
to
the
story
is
used
to
describe
a
person
who
stick
to
rigid
rules
without
considering
a
changing
environment
or
describes
an
action
made
pointless
by
changing
circumstances.
VII．完形填空【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas
1940
makes
me
misty-eyed
every
time
I
think
about
it.
In
the
hard
times,
people 1 one
another.
We 2 food,
clothing,
bedding
and
household
items
and
gave
them
to
the
needy.
That
Christmas
we
students
found
ourselves 3 toys
we
collected
and
lading
packages
for 4 .
As
we
presented
the
gifts,
we
saw 5 in
many
faces,
especially
those
of
the
children.
We
had
a
few
more 6 to
make
on
Christmas
morning.
The
air
was
heavy
and
frozen
to
the
bone.
For
several
hours,
we
knocked
on
doors.
But
as
the
cold
hours
passed,
our 7 gradually
faded.
When
we 8 headed
home,
someone 9 a
small
house
down
a
canal
bank.
None
of
us
knew
who
lived
there, 10 we
wondered
if
there
were 11 .
We
still
had
a
doll,
two
trucks,
some
small
toys,
chocolate
Santas
and
a
box
of
groceries.
We
decided
to
make
one
last
visit.
When
we
knocked
on
the
door,
a
young
woman
answered
it,
looking
at
us 12 .
Three
small
children
watched
from
behind
her
skirt---a
little
girl
of
about
2,
and
boys
perhaps
4
and
5
years
old.
“Merry
Christmas,”
we 13 as
we
bent
down
and
handed
the
gift-wrapped
packages
to
the
children
and
the
box
of
groceries
to
the 14 ,
whose
eyes
widened 15 .
She
slowly
smiled,
then
quickly
said,
“Come
in”.
The
room
was 16 as
the
children
looked
at
their
mother,
wondering
if
the
gifts
were
really
for
them.
The
little
girl 17 her
doll,
and
the
boys
grasped
the
trucks
as
they
sought
a(an) 18 .
She
put
her
arms 19 them
and
said
in
a 20 voice,
“I
told
you
Santa
Claus
would
come.”
1.
A. escaped
from
B. struggled
against
C. competed
with
D. depended
on
2.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. collected
D. begged
3.
A. wrapping
B. cleaning
C. making
D. sending
4.
A. sale
B. delivery
C. storage
D. production
5.
A. fear
B. envy
C. sadness
D. joy
6.
A. toys
B. calls
C. visits
D. promise
7.
A. pain
B. love
C. strength
D. enthusiasm
8.
A. finally
B. gradually
C. happily
D. worriedly
9.
A. arrived
at
B. looked
for
C. pointed
to
D. shouted
to
10.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
11.
A. guests
B. gifts
C. adults
D. children
12.
A. eagerly
B. questioningly
C. anxiously
D. calmly
13.
A. whispered
B. cried
C. chorused
D. added
14
A. father
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
15.
A. with
amazement
B. with
relief
C. in
horror
D. in
sorrow
16.
A. empty
B. silent
C. noisy
D. tidy
17.
A. hugged
B. hid
C. dropped
D. hit
18.
A. suggestion
B. answer
C. box
D. place
19.
A. behind
B. before
C. over
D. around
20.
A. surprised
B. familiar
C. choked
D. loud
VIII．写作
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．安慰对方；
2．分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；
3．给出相应的建议及其理由。
注意：词数不少于100。
Dear
Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．The
doctor
told
him
to
take
a
fat-free
________.
A.
food
B.
diet
C.
health
D.
vegetable
2．Companies
are
struggling
to
find
the
right
_____between
supply
and
demand,
but
it
is
no
easy
work
.
A.
methods
B.
equal
C.
balance
D.
design
3．——
What
should
I
do
with
my
weight
problem.
——
The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
limit
yourself
to
1,000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
_____
A.lose
weight
B．lose
your
weight
C．lose
weights
D．lose
the
weight
4．Little
John
has___________
about
all
the
things
he
has
met.
He
found
a
soap
and
tasted
it
yesterday.
A.
celebration
B.
prediction
C.
curiosity
D.
permission
5．I
almost
didn’t
recognize
Jane
when
I
came
across
her
in
the
street.
She
had
become
so
_____
after
losing
twenty
pounds
.
A.
raw
B.
slim
C.
protective
D.
independent
6．I
won’t
have
you________cheating
in
the
exam.
A.
get
along
with
B.
get
away
with
C.
get
out
of
D.
get
rid
of
7．---Did
Jack
take
the
doctor’s
advice
that
he
_____
in
bed
for
a
couple
of
days
----If
only
he
_______.
A.
lies;
does
B.
lay;
did
C.
lie;
did
D.
lie;
had
8．After
searching
the
mall
for
a
whole
afternoon,
the
mom
finally
bought
a
nice
skirt,
as
a
present
for
her
young
daughter,
at
a
_____
yesterday.
A.
discount
B.
bargain
C.
pay
D.
cost
9．Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his______.
A.
ability
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
mind
10．He
is
heavily
____
now,
so
he
can’t
pay
for
a
new
house.
A.
out
of
debt
B.
get
into
debt
C.
in
debt
D.
get
out
of
debt
【答案】BCACB
BDACC
Ⅱ.状语从句专练
1．
You
never
really
understand
a
person
________
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
2．
He
hasn’t
got
any
hobbies,
________
you
call
watching
TV
a
hobby.
3．
Students’
active
performances
in
class
will
be
the
new
normal
________
teachers
give
them
more
chances.
4．
________hard
she
tried,
she
couldn’t
control
her
feelings
when
she
was
told
her
baby
had
been
found.
5．
________there
was
no
clear
evidence,
most
people
thought
he
was
guilty.
6．
________hard
one
may
work,
one
cannot
master
a
foreign
language
in
a
year
or
two.
7．
You
can’t
camp________you
like
these
days.
Many
natural
areas
are
now
under
protection.
8．—Where’s
that
report
—I
brought
it
to
you
________you
were
in
Mr.Black’s
office
yesterday.
9．Trust
is
needed
in
the
whole
society,
which
requires
parents
to
obey
their
own
rules
and
set
a
good
example________that
children
can
trust
them.
10．
________it
is
hoped
that
college
students
should
be
equipped
with
the
ability
to
take
a
good
set
of
notes,
this
is
not
always
the
case.
3．once [考查状语从句。句意：一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。]
4．However [句意：当被告知她的孩子已经被找到了，无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。however修饰后面的副词hard，相当于no
matter
how引导让步状语从句。]
5．While/Although/Though [句意：尽管没有明确的证据，但大多数人认为他是有罪的。此处从属连词引导让步状语从句，所以填While/Although/Though。]
6．However [句意：不管一个人有多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”，故填However。]
7．wherever [句意：这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。很多自然区域现在在保护之中。wherever接地点状语从句。]
8．when [句意：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应使用when。]
III.短语填空
glared
at
;get
away
with；at
a
discount；
before
long
;
lost
one’s
balance ；of
benefit
;in
debt;
be
limit
to
;
for
the
benefit
of
;
cut
down;
put
on
weight;
1．The
child
should
be
punished.You
shouldn't
let
him
______
telling
lies.
2．With
Christmas
coming,
many
people
hurried
to
the
shop,
trying
to
buy
whatever
they
want
______.
3．He
______and
fell
off
his
bicycle.
4．Nowadays
it’s
easy
for
an
ordinary
family
to
stay
if
they
buy
a
new
house.
5．Yesterday
the
speech
made
by
Tom_________
to
20
minutes.
6．The
money
is
to
be
used
________the
poor.
7．The
amount
of
your
weekly
pocket
money
has
to
______
8．Jennifer,
who
is
my
best
friend,
said
she
would
go
abroad
for
further
education
__________.
9．Too
many
sweets
and
not
enough
exercise
will
make
you
______.
10．Filled
with
anger,
he
didn’t
shout,
but
just
___
me
silently.
【答案】（1）get
away
with（2）at
a
discount
（3）lost
his
balance （4）in
debt（5）before
long
（6）for
the
benefit
of
7）be
cut
down（8）before
long（9）put
on
weight.
（10）glared
at
IV.完成句子
1．
______________________
at
the
gate
from
eight
o’
clock
this
morning
till
now.
（我让他等）。
I
had
him
waiting
2．The
dictionary
______________________
（不久就要出版）。
will
be
published
before
long.
3．They
_____________________
when
they
were
very
young.
（开始谋生）。
began
to
earn
their
living
V.模仿造句
1．Something
terrible
must
have
happened
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
[翻译]
昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。
________________________________________
Something
wrong
must
have
happened
if
he
did
not
come
to
attend
the
meeting
as
I
told
him.
2．Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fiber..
[翻译]
一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。
________________________________________________
A
stream
runs
through
the
valley
covered
with
different
kinds
flowers
and
trees.
3．Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges，all_of_whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
[翻译]她有三个儿子，他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
She
had
three
sons，all
of
whom
became
doctors.
4．Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
became
slimmer
and
Yong
put
on
more
weight.
[翻译]
他获得了如此大的的成功，他不久就进入了国家跳水队。
______________________________________________________
He
achieved
such
a
success
that
soon
he
was
admitted
to
the
national
diving
team
.
5．I
do
have
to
rest
a
lot.
[翻译]他们的确非常努力学习英语。
________________________________________
They
do
work
hard
at
English.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个
单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man
from
the
State
of
Chu
who
loved
his
sword
very
much.
One
day,
he
was
sitting
in
a
boat preparing
to
cross
a
river 1 he accidentally dropped
his
sword
into
the
water. 2 the
ship
moving
fast
on
and
the
water
running,
the
people
on
board
reminded
that
he
should
go
into
the
water
to
find
his
beloved
sword
back.
The
man
felt
in
great 3 (
anxious)
too.
However,
he
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
that
and
instead,
he 4 (immediate)
took
out
a
knife and
made
a
notch（刻痕） on
the
side
of
the
boat 5 his
dear
sword
fell.
The
people
wondered
why
he
did
so.
He
said
proudly
the
notch
could
help 6 (get)
his
sword
back.
Shortly
after
the 7 (arrive)
at
the
shore,
he
entered
the
water
just
beneath
the
notch
he
made.
Though 8 (spend)
rather
a
long
time,
he
returned
empty-handed. Without
doubt,
he
was
laughed
at
in
public
and
his
story
became 9 well-known
joke
in
China.
Today
the
idiom 10 (relate)
to
the
story
is
used
to
describe
a
person
who
stick
to
rigid
rules
without
considering
a
changing
environment
or
describes
an
action
made
pointless
by
changing
circumstances.
【答案】1.when2.With3.anxiety4.immediately5.where6.(to)
get7.arrival8.having
spent9.a10.related
3.形容词great修饰名词，所以此处用名词形式anxiety。
4.副词修饰动词，故填immediately。
5.此处a
notch是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。
6.固定搭配：ｈｅｌｐ （ｔｏ）ｄｏ ｓｔｈ．可知此处填(to)
get
。
7.定冠词the用在名词前面，故填arrival。
8.句意：尽管他花费了相当长的时间，但是徒手而归。此处是现在分词的完成式做让步状语，故答案为having
spent。
9.句意：他的故事在中国变成了一个著名的笑话。根据句意可知填ａ。
10.此处是过去分词做后置定语，be
related
to与---有关，根据句意可知填related。
VII．完形填空【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas
1940
makes
me
misty-eyed
every
time
I
think
about
it.
In
the
hard
times,
people 1 one
another.
We 2 food,
clothing,
bedding
and
household
items
and
gave
them
to
the
needy.
That
Christmas
we
students
found
ourselves 3 toys
we
collected
and
lading
packages
for 4 .
As
we
presented
the
gifts,
we
saw 5 in
many
faces,
especially
those
of
the
children.
We
had
a
few
more 6 to
make
on
Christmas
morning.
The
air
was
heavy
and
frozen
to
the
bone.
For
several
hours,
we
knocked
on
doors.
But
as
the
cold
hours
passed,
our 7 gradually
faded.
When
we 8 headed
home,
someone 9 a
small
house
down
a
canal
bank.
None
of
us
knew
who
lived
there, 10 we
wondered
if
there
were 11 .
We
still
had
a
doll,
two
trucks,
some
small
toys,
chocolate
Santas
and
a
box
of
groceries.
We
decided
to
make
one
last
visit.
When
we
knocked
on
the
door,
a
young
woman
answered
it,
looking
at
us 12 .
Three
small
children
watched
from
behind
her
skirt---a
little
girl
of
about
2,
and
boys
perhaps
4
and
5
years
old.
“Merry
Christmas,”
we 13 as
we
bent
down
and
handed
the
gift-wrapped
packages
to
the
children
and
the
box
of
groceries
to
the 14 ,
whose
eyes
widened 15 .
She
slowly
smiled,
then
quickly
said,
“Come
in”.
The
room
was 16 as
the
children
looked
at
their
mother,
wondering
if
the
gifts
were
really
for
them.
The
little
girl 17 her
doll,
and
the
boys
grasped
the
trucks
as
they
sought
a(an) 18 .
She
put
her
arms 19 them
and
said
in
a 20 voice,
“I
told
you
Santa
Claus
would
come.”
1.
A. escaped
from
B. struggled
against
C. competed
with
D. depended
on
2.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. collected
D. begged
3.
A. wrapping
B. cleaning
C. making
D. sending
4.
A. sale
B. delivery
C. storage
D. production
5.
A. fear
B. envy
C. sadness
D. joy
6.
A. toys
B. calls
C. visits
D. promise
7.
A. pain
B. love
C. strength
D. enthusiasm
8.
A. finally
B. gradually
C. happily
D. worriedly
9.
A. arrived
at
B. looked
for
C. pointed
to
D. shouted
to
10.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
11.
A. guests
B. gifts
C. adults
D. children
12.
A. eagerly
B. questioningly
C. anxiously
D. calmly
13.
A. whispered
B. cried
C. chorused
D. added
14.
A. father
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
15.
A. with
amazement
B. with
relief
C. in
horror
D. in
sorrow
16.
A. empty
B. silent
C. noisy
D. tidy
17.
A. hugged
B. hid
C. dropped
D. hit
18.
A. suggestion
B. answer
C. box
D. place
19.
A. behind
B. before
C. over
D. around
20.
A. surprised
B. familiar
C. choked
D. loud
【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C
2.考查动词。buy买；borrow借；collect收集，募捐；beg乞讨。我们募集了食物，衣服等东西送给需要的人们。故选C。
3.考查动词。wrap包裹；clean清理；make制作；send送。我们学生们自己把募集到的玩具包装起来。故选A。
4.考查名词。sale卖；delivery递送；storage储存；production生产。我们把玩具装到箱子里进行递送。故选B。
5.考查名词。fear害怕；envy嫉妒；sadness伤心；joy喜悦。当我们送礼物时，我们看到很多人脸上的喜悦，尤其是孩子们。故选D。
6.考查名词。toy玩具；call电话；visit拜访；promise诺言。在圣诞节的早晨我们还有几家要去拜访。故选C。
7.考查名词。pain痛苦；love爱；strength力量；enthusiasm热情。几个小时过去了，我们的热情逐渐地消退了。故选D。
8.考查副词。finally最后，最终；gradually逐渐地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。当我们最终回家的时候。故选A。
9.考查动词短语。arrive
at到达；look
for寻找；point
to指着；shout
to朝……大喊。当我们最终回家的时候，有人指着河岸下的一个小房子。故选C。
10.考查连词。前后连个句子为承接关系，故选A。
11.考查名词。Guest客人；gift礼物；adult成人；children孩子们。我们没有人知道谁住在那里，我们想知道那里是否有小孩子。故选D。
12.考查副词。eagerly急切地；questioningly怀疑地，质问地；anxiously着急地；calmly镇静地。我们敲门时，一个年轻的女人开门，用怀疑的眼神看着我们。故选B。
13.考查动词。whisper低声说；cry大哭；chorus异口同声地说；add加上。我们异口同声地说“圣诞快乐”！故选C。
14.考查名词 。根据上文的a
young
woman和three
small
children可知，应该是母亲，故选B。
15.考查介词短语。with
amazement惊讶地；with
relief欣慰地；in
horror害怕地；in
sorrow难过地。她惊讶地睁大了眼镜。故选A。
16.考查形容词。empty空的；silent沉默的；noisy嘈杂的；tidy整洁的。房间里沉默着，孩子们看着妈妈想知道这些礼物是否真的是给他们的。故选B。
17.考查动词。hug拥抱；hide藏；drop掉下；hit打。小女孩抱着布娃娃。故选A。
VIII．写作
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国笔友Chris在给你邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试（美国高考），心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．安慰对方；
2．分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；
3．给出相应的建议及其理由。
注意：词数不少于100。
Dear
Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Chris,
I’m
sorry
to
learn
that
you’ve
been
under
a
lot
of
pressure
lately
due
to
the
upcoming
SAT
test.
Anyone
in
your
situation
would
suffer
a
certain
amount
of
stress.
But
don’t
worry
too
much,
or
you
may
find
yourself
problems
with
sleep,
appetite,
or
even
memory.
Here
are
some
ways
I
think
that
can
deal
with
stress.
The
first
thing
you
can
try
is
to
exercise.
Exercises
like
walking
or
running
not
only
boost
energy
but
also
build
confidence.
Another
way
is
to
enjoy
some
games
with
friends,
which
can
take
your
mind
off
the
stress
and
make
you
more
relaxed.
It
might
also
be
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
who
is
a
good
listener;
having
someone
to
listen
to
your
problems
can
make
you
feel
better.
I
believe
it
will
all
work
out.
Cheer
up!
Let
me
know
if
I
can
help
further.
Yours,
Li
Hua
3.
注意文章的结构要清晰，细节把控要到位。给出的建议要附带上相应的理由，否则会显得说服力不够，内容不够丰满。此外，要注意信件的写作格式。
【范文亮点】
优秀词汇和短语：upcoming即将到来的，suffer遭受，appetite食欲，deal
with处理，boost
energy增强精力，build
confidence建立信心，take
your
mind
off思想放空，cheer
up振奋起来
优秀句式和行文脉络：
1.Another
way
is
to
enjoy
some
games
with
friends,
which
can
take
your
mind
off
the
stress
and
make
you
more
relaxed另外一个方法是和朋友一起享受游戏，这可以帮你减轻思想上的压力，让你更加放松。（运用了to
do 不定式作表语，运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2.全文运用了The
first
thing，Another
way，also这些连接词使行文流畅。而且全文结构清晰，最后还写了振奋朋友精神的话，作为一封给朋友提供帮助的信件，这些细节处理的很好。必修3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分5分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
guess
the
day
I
went
to
college
was
one
of
the
happiest
of
my
mother’s
life.
Istill
remember
the
day
we 1 there.
Because,
to
my
mother
who
dropped
out
of
school
during
the
war,
this
was
a
big 2 ,
on
which
she
insisted
that
I 3 a
white
shirt
and
a
necktie.
But
when
we
finally
reached
the
campus
and
got
off
the
car,
we
were 4 by
young
men
in
tank
tops
(背心)and
shorts.
I
felt
that
my
mother
made
me 5 .
She
wanted
to
know
where
the 6 was,
and
found
someone
to
give
us 7 ,
“Charley,
look
at
all
the
books!”
she
felt 8 .
“You
could
stay
in
here
all
four
years.’’
Everywhere
we
went
she
kept 9 .
“Look!
That
small
area—you
could
study
there.”
And,
“Look,
that
cafeteria
table,
you
could
eat
there.”
I 10 it
because
I
knew
she
would
be
leaving
soon.
An
hour
later,
I
carried
my
trunk
to
the
stairwell
of
my
dormitory.
My
mother
was
holding
my
two
baseball
bats.
“Here,”
I
said, 11 my
hand,”
I’ll
take
the 12 .”
“
I’ll
go
up
with
you.
”
“No,
it’s
all
right.”
“ 13 I
want
to
see
your
room.”
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
else
that
wouldn’t 14 her
feelings,
so
I
just
pushed
my
hand
out
farther.
Her
face 15 and
handed
me
the
bats.
“Charley,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was 16 now,
and
it
sounded
different.
“Give
your
mother
a
kiss.”
I
leaned
forward.
She
threw
her
arms 17 my
neck
and
drew
me
close.
I
could
smell
her
perfume
and
her
hair
spray
that
she
used
for
this 18 day.
I
pulled
away,
lifted
the
trunk,
and
began
my
climb, 19 my
mother
in
the
stairwell
of
a
dormitory,
as
close
as
she
would 20 get
to
a
college
education.
1.
A. walked
B. flew
C. drove
D. cycled
2.
A. situation
B. occasion
C. choice
D. decision
3.
A. wear
B. bring
C. buy
D. find
4.
A. respected
B. gathered
C. followed
D. surrounded
5.
A. awesome
B. admirable
C. remarkable
D. ridiculous
6.
A. library
B. laboratory
C. restaurant
D. dormitory
7.
A. signals
B. suggestions
C. directions
D. instructions
8.
A. annoyed
B. amazed
C. nervous
D. calm
9.
A. thinking
B. pointing
C. complaining
D. wandering
10.
A. welcomed
B. stopped
C. tolerated
D. hated
11.
A. giving
out
B. taking
back
C. putting
up
D. holding
out
12.
A. trunk
B. bats
C. clothes
D. books
13.
A. But
B. Still
C. So
D. And
14.
A. hide
B. protect
C. hurt
D. ignore
15.
A. fell
B. shone
C. brightened
D. moved
16.
A. clearer
B. stronger
C. louder
D. softer
17.
A. around
B. by
C. in
D. on
18.
A. regular
B. common
C. special
D. hard
19.
A. forgetting
B. leaving
C. considering
D. recognizing
20.
A. seldom
B. never
C. always
D. ever
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
are
the
first
people
to
have
tea.
One
thousand
and
two
hundred
years
ago,
Lu
Yu
wrote
a
book
called
"The
Classic
of
Tea", 21 is
honored
as
"The
Bible
of
Tea".
The
book
gives
a
detailed 22 (explain)
of
the
origin,
the
processing
skills
and
the
classification
of
tea.
However,
Chinese
tea
culture
goes
far
beyond
tea 23 (it).
Take
green
tea
for
instance,
the
ideal
temperature
of
the
water
should
be
around
80℃.
If
the
water
is
too
hot,
nutrients（营养）in
the
tea 24 (destroy).
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
water
is
not
hot
enough,
the
tea 25 (leaf)
won't
open
up
and
you
will
miss
the
pleasantly
fresh
flavor.
So
Chinese
people
are
accustomed 26 drinking
hot
tea.
When
you
visit
a
Chinese
friend,
your
friend
will 27 (constant)
add
hot
water
to
your
emptying
cup
of
tea.
It
is
polite 28 (offer)
the
tea
cup
to
guests
with
both
hands.
Of
course,
the
guests
should
pay
respect
as
well 29 (take)
over
the
cup
with
both
hands.
Talking
about
adding
water
to
the
tea
cup,
there
is 30 saying:
wine
full,
full
cup.
Tea
half,
half
cup.
For
wine,
full
cup
symbolizes
whole
heartiness.
For
tea,
half,
it
means
modesty.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】A
Suddenly
another
thought
went
through
Kate’s
mind
like
an
electric
shock.
An
express
train
was
due
to
go
past
about
thirty
minutes
later.
If
it
were
not
stopped,
that
long
train,
full
of
passengers,
would
fall
into
the
stream.
“Someone
must
go
to
the
station
and
warn
the
station-master，”
Kate
thought.
But
who
was
to
go
She
would
have
to
go
herself.
There
was
no
one
else.
In
wind
and
rain
she
started
on
her
difficult
way.
Soon
she
was
at
the
bridge
that
crossed
the
Des
Moines
River,
a
bridge
also
built
of
wood,
just
like
the
bridge
across
Honey
Creek.
The
storm
had
not
washed
this
away,
but
there
was
no
footpath
across
it.
She
would
have
to
cross
it
by
stepping
from
sleeper
(枕木)to
sleeper.
With
great
care
she
began
the
dangerous
crossing,
sometimes
on
her
hands
and
knees,
hardly
daring
to
look
down
between
the
sleepers
into
the
wild
flood
waters
below.
If
she
should
slip,
she
would
fall
between
the
sleepers,
into
the
rapidly
flowing
stream.
At
last
--
she
never
knew
how
long
it
had
taken
her-
-
she
felt
solid
ground
under
her
feet.
But
there
was
no
time
to
rest.
She
still
had
to
run
more
than
half
a
mile
and
had
only
a
few
minutes
left.
Unless
she
reached
the
station
before
the
express
did,
many,
many
lives
would
be
lost.
She
did
reach
the
station
just
as
the
train
came
into
sight.
Fortunately
the
station-master
was
standing
outside.
“The
bridge
is
down!
Stop
the
train!
Oh,
please
stop
it!”
Kate
shouted
breathlessly.
The
station-master
went
pale.
He
rushed
into
the
station
building
and
came
back
with
a
signal
light.
He
waved
the
red
light
as
the
train
came
into
the
station.
It
was
not
a
second
too
early.
31.What
did
Kate
decide
to
do
A. Stop
the
express
train.
B. Check
the
signal
light.
C. Meet
the
passengers.
D. Visit
the
station-master
32.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Kate’s
journey
A. Fruitless.
B. Boring.
C. Well-planned.
D. Risky.
33.Why
did
the
station-master
turn
pale
A. He
suddenly
fell
ill.
B. He
realized
the
danger.
C. He
discovered
his
mistake.
D. He
became
over-excited.
B
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】A
Camp
All-Star
One
of
a
Kind
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Welcome
to
Camp
All-Star,
your
No.
1
summer
sports
camp
for
kids!
Located
on
the
famous
Kents
Hill
School
campus
by
the
beautiful
lake,
Camp
All-Star
hosts
kids
from
around
the
world.
When
thinking
about
your
next
overnight
summer
camp,
consider
the
best—Camp
All-Star!
Great
Sports
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Camp
All-Star
stands
out
among
the
successful
camps
in
the
U.S.
We
have
the
best
sports
fields
and
courts
to
make
your
child’s
sports
camp
experience
a
successful
one.
Your
child
can
enjoy
playing
for
hours
in
any
of
our
more
than
30
sports
and
activities
each
day.
Our
camper
to
staff
rate
is
three
to
one,
which
makes
it
possible
for
children
to
receive
more
careful
instruction.
We
have
a
wide
variety
of
activities
and
sports
to
choose
from:
fishing,
dance,
basketball,
soccer,
baseball,
and
tennis.
Boys
and
girls,
aged
8-16,
can
customize
their
own
schedules
in
our
2,
3,
4
or
6
week
summer
camp
session
for
kids.
The
aim
of
Camp
All-Star
is
to
develop
athletic
skills,
encourage
abilities
in
leadership,
fair
play
and
team
work,
and
provide
a
fun,
rewarding
and
memorable
summer
sports
camp
experience.
Our
staff
have
the
experience
and
qualified
training
necessary
to
ensure
that
your
child
has
a
successful,
memorable
and
enjoyable
time
at
our
summer
camp.
Call
Today
About
Our
Overnight
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Don’t
let
your
kids
waste
another
summer
playing
video
games
and
sitting
around.
Let
them
enjoy
their
time
and
get
some
exercise
at
our
exciting
and
friendly
summer
sports
camp.
Information
for
our
upcoming
camps
can
be
found
on
our
website.
For
additional
information
or
questions,
contact
us
today.
We
hope
your
kids
can
join
us
at
Camp
All-Star!
34.Camp
All-Star
stands
out
among
the
others
because
it
______.
A. is
surrounded
by
a
beautiful
lake
B. provides
various
activities
and
sports
C. offers
timely
information
on
its
website
D. allows
children
to
play
outside
all
day
long
35.One
of
the
goals
of
Camp
All-star
is
to
______.
A. fire
kids’
imagination
B. build
up
kids’
confidence
C. develop
kids’
leadership
skills
D. promote
kids’
self-control
36.This
advertisement
is
intended
for
______.
A. parents
B. coaches
C. staff
D. Campers
C
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】
More
cycling,
better
public
transport
and
car
bans…
Places
all
over
the
world
are
taking
a
range
of
measures
to
lower
traffic
pollution.
Paris
Paris
bans
cars
in
many
historic
central
districts
on
weekends,
places
odd-even(单双日制的)
bans
on
vehicles,
makes
public
transport
free
during
major
pollution
events
and
encourages
car-sharing
programs.
A
long
section
of
the
right
bank
of
the
river.
Seine
is
now
car-free
and
a
monthly
ban
on
cars
has
come
into
force
along
the
Champs-Elysees.
The
Netherlands
Politicians
want
to
ban
the
sale
of
all
petrol
cars
from
2025,
allowing
only
electric
of
hydrogen
vehicles.
The
new
law
will
allow
anyone
who
already
owns
a
petrol
car
to
continue
using
it.
Most
cities
encourage
bicycle
use.
Freiburg
Freiburg
in
Germany
has
500km
of
bike
routes
and
a
cheap
and
efficient
public
transport
system.
One
town,
Vauban,
forbids
people
to
park
near
homes
and
makes
car-owners
pay
18,000
for
a
space
on
the
edge
of
town.
In
return
for
living
without
a
car,
people
are
offered
cheaper
housing,
free
public
transport,
and
plentiful
bicycle
spaces.
Curitiba
The
southern
Brazilian
city
of
two
million
people
has
one
of
the
biggest
and
lowest-cost
bus
systems
in
the
world.
Nearly
70%
of
its
people
go
to
work
by
public
transport
and
the
result
is
pollution-free
air
and
traffic-free
streets.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
prioritizes(优先考虑)
bikes
over
cars
and
now
has
more
cycles
than
people.
The
city
calculates
that
one
mile
on
a
bike
is
worth
$0.42
to
society,
while
one
mile
in
a
car
is
a
$0.2
loss.
Large
parts
of
the
Danish
capital
have
been
closed
to
vehicles
for
decades.
37What
will
happen
in
Paris
during
major
pollution
events
A. Historic
central
districts
won’t
allow
cars
in.
B. People
can
take
public
transport
free
of
charge.
C. Car-sharing
programs
will
raise
money
publicly.
D. People
must
obey
the
old-even
traffic
restrictions.
38.From
2025,
the
Netherlands
will
________.
A. put
500km
of
bike
routes
into
full
use
B. completely
forbid
the
use
of
petrol
cars
C. only
allow
the
sale
of
electric
or
hydrogen
vehicles
D. own
the
biggest
and
lowest-cost
bus
system
in
the
world
39.What
does
Vauban
forbid
its
people
to
do
A. Park
their
cars
around
their
homes.
B. Sell
or
buy
parking
spaces.
C. Occupy
bicycle
spaces.
D. Go
to
work
by
car.
40.Which
of
the
following
cities
attach
great
importance
to
cycling
A. Park
and
Curitiba.
B. Paris
and
Freiburg.
C. Curitiba
and
Copenhagen.
D. Freiburg
and
Copenhagen.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
want
to
improve
your
writing
skills
as
a
creative
writer
or
simply
perfect
your
skills
for
schoolwork,
you
can
take
some
steps
to
learn
how
to
be
a
better
writer.
1.
Use
active
instead
of
passive
voice.
In
English,
the
most
basic
sentence
structure
is
S-V-O:
Subject-Verb-Object.
The
passive
voice
usually
requires
more
words
and
use
of
a
“to
be”
verb
form,
which
can
suck
the
energy
out
of
your
writing.
Learn
to
avoid
these
constructions
as
much
as
you
can. 41 It
conventionally
uses
the
passive
voice
to
put
the
emphasis
on
the
results,
rather
than
the
researchers.
2. 42
Finding
the
right
verb
or
adjective
can
turn
an
uninspired
sentence
into
one
people
will
remember
and
quote
for
years
to
come.
Look
for
words
that
are
as
specific
as
possible.
Strong
doesn't
mean
obscure,
or
more
complicated.
Don't
say
"utilize"
when
you
could
say
"use." 43
3.
Cut
the
chaff.
44 You
don't
get
points
for
saying
in
50
words
what
could
be
said
in
20,
or
for
using
multi-syllable
words
when
a
short
one
does
just
as
well.
It
might
feel
good
at
first
to
pack
a
lot
of
ideas
and
details
into
a
single
sentence,
but
chances
are
that
sentence
is
just
going
to
be
hard
to
read.
If
a
phrase
doesn't
add
anything
valuable,
just
cut
it. 45 If
you
notice
that
your
writing
is
filled
with
"-ly"
words,
it
might
be
time
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
give
your
writing
more
focus.
A.
Use
strong
words.
B.
Show,
don't
tell.
C.
Good
writing
is
simple,
clear
and
direct.
D.
The
main
exception
to
this
is
science
writing.
E.
Cutting
the
chaff
is
best
done
at
the
editing
stage.
F.
"He
sprinted"
is
not
necessarily
better
than
"he
ran."
G.
Don't
write
"screamed
fearfully"
--
"scream"
already
suggests
fear.
III
写作
(满分25分)【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由：
注意事项
理由
1.
保持良好的心态2.
目标明确3.
与父母、老师或同学沟通4.
作息合理，饮食均衡
1.
有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2.
正确评价自己3.
……4.
……
注意：
1.
词数100左右
，
开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2.
可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：
明确的
(definite)
评价(estimation)
Dear
Li
Jie
,
I
have
received
your
letter.
No
doubt
every
Senior
3
student
wishes
to
be
successful
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
_____________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua必修3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．burst
vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂，爆发2．event
n．事件；大事3．nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.国家的，民族的→nationality
n．国籍4．ruin
n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering
n．苦难；痛苦→suffer
v．受苦，遭受6．extreme
adj.极度的→extremely
adv.7．injure
vt.损害；伤害→injured
adj.受伤的→injury
n．伤害，损害8．destroy
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use
v.
&
n．使用，利用10．shock
vt.
&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue
n.
&
vt.援救；营救12．trap
vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境13．electricity
n．电；电流；电学→electric
adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster
n．灾难；灾祸15．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter
n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage
n.
&
vt.损失；损害18．frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的19．judge
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement
n．判断，判决20．express
vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression
n．表达→expressive
adj.有表现力的
重点短语
1．be/go
on
a
diet
节食
2．ought
to
应当；应该3．lose
weight
体重减轻；减肥
4．get
away
with
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．tell
a
lie
说谎
6．win...back
赢回；重新获得7．earn
one’s
living
谋生
8．in
debt
欠债9．spy
on
暗中监视；侦察
10．cut
down
削减；删节11．before
long
不久以后
12．put
on
weight
增加体重13．glare
at
怒视
14．benefit
from
受益于15．throw
away
扔掉；丢弃
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Nothing
could
be
better...
再没有比这更好的了……2．He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！3．Why
don't
you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
必备语法（高级句型）
情态动词（2）
晨读范文背诵
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】假定你是李华，一周前刚从英国伦敦游学回国，期间住在Peter家。回国前，Peter和家人开车带你游览伦敦市内著名景点，并拍了很多照片。请你给Peter写封邮件，要点如下：
1.表示感谢；
2.请他发送照片给你；
3.邀请他和家人来中国旅游。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加人细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear
Peter,
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
How
time
flies!
It
has
been
a
month
since
we
parted.
No
words
can
express
my
thanks
to
you
and
your
family
for
pulling
me
up
in
your
house
when
I
was
having
a
learning
lour
in
London.
You
made
me
feel
at
home
by
offering
me
great
help
and
conveniences.
It’
s
very
considerate
of
you
and
your
parents
to
drive
me
to
some
of
the
major
attraction
in
London
the
weekend
before
I
left,
for
which
I’ll
always
be
grateful!
We
had
a
lot
of
pictures
taken
together,
and
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much.
As
those
pictures
are
precious
memories
of
my
life
there.
I’ll
appreciate
it
if
you
can
send
some
of
them
to
me.
By
the
way,
I
sincerely
invite
you
and
your
family
to
visit
China
and
I’ll
be
at
your
service.
Please
remember
me
to
your
parents
and
I’m
expecting
your
early
reply!
Yours
sincerely
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．diet
n．日常饮食 vi.
节食
【教材原句】Everybody
has
to
eat,
but
do
you
eat
a
healthy
diet
每个人都得吃，但是你吃的是健康的饮食吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
The
doctor
put
me
on
a
low-salt
diet
to
reduce
my
blood
pressure.
医生______来降低我的血压。
(2)
Mary
thinks
she
is
too
fat
that
she
has
to
go
on
a
diet.
玛丽认为她太胖了，得______。
【答案】(1)
控制我的饮食
(2)
节食
【归纳拓展】
be/go
on
a
dietput
sb.
on
a
diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食a
diet
of
sth.
多得令人生厌的事物
辨析：diet
指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱[如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物]，还可作动词“节食”。
food
指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。
We
cannot
survive
without
food
and
drink.
【即时巩固】
1.
________
_______
_______
_____
is
bad
for
your
health.太油腻的食物对你健康不利。
2.
The
doctors
all
suggested
I
______
_______
_____
_____
.医生们都建议我节食。
3.
I
mustn’t
have
chocolate—I’m
on
a
______.
4.
—Correct
____
is
important.
—I
agree.
I
don’t
eat
sweets
now,
for
I’m
on
a
_____.
A.
diet;
diet
B.
food;
food
C.
diet;
food
D.
food;
diet
【答案】(1)
Too
rich
a
diet
(2)
go
on
a
diet(3)
diet
(4)
D.
考点2．balance
n.平衡v.平衡；权衡
【教材原句】What
will
happen
to
you
if
you
don’t
eat
a
balanced
diet
如果你不吃平衡的饮食会怎样呢？
【例句研读】
(1)
We
must
________the
good
and
evil
of
things.
我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)
The
acrobat
_________
_________
on
the
high
rope.
杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)
It
is
difficult
to
________
___________
_______
on
an
icy
pavement.
人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
【答案】(1)
balance
(2)
balanced
himself(3)
keep
one’s
balance
【归纳拓展】
balanced
adj.
平稳的，安定的，和谐的in
the
balance
悬而未决the
balance
of
forces
力量对比out
of
balance
失去平衡keep
one's
balance
保持平衡，保持镇静lose
one's
balance
失去平衡，失去镇静throw
sb.
off
the
balance
使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱
【即时巩固】
(1)
How
long
can
you
_________
on
one
foot
你能单脚站立多久？
(2)
Try
to
achieve______
_______
_____between
work
and
play.
争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。
(3)
Try
to______
_______
____
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
protein.
多吃些水果,
少摄入些蛋白质,
使饮食均衡合理。
(4)
While
standing
on
a
moving
bus,
you’re
supposed
to
hold
onto
the
bar
in
order
not
to
_____.
A.
in
balance
B.
keep
balance
C.
lose
balance
D.
hold
the
balance
【答案】(1)
balance
(2)
a
better
balance
(3)
balance
your
diet
(4)
C
考点3．lie
n．谎话；谎言
vt.&vi.说谎；躺，处于(某位置)
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
man
must
be
a
spy
and
was
_____
____
___.这名男子一定是个间谍且在说谎。
(2)
You
are
______
and
_____
cannot
cover
up
facts.
你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。
(3)
The
factory
____
_____
the
west
of
the
town.
工厂在镇的西边。
【答案】(1)
telling
a
lie
(2)
lying
；lies
(3)
lies
to
【归纳拓展】
tell
a
lie/lies
说谎?[反]tell
the
truth
说实话a
white
lie
善意的谎言a
big
lie
弥天大谎lie
to
sb.向某人撒谎lie
in
在于；处于lie
down
躺下；屈服lie
on
one's
side/back/stomach
侧卧/仰卧/俯卧There
lies...
某地有……提示：易混词形变化：lie撒谎→lied→lied躺→lay→lain→lyinglay
放；产卵→laid→laid→laying
【即时巩固】
(1)
Don't
______
your
coat
on
the
bed.
不要把你的外衣放在床上。
(2)
—What
makes
Tom
unpopular
with
his
fellows
—__________.
----什么使汤姆不受同事欢迎？---说谎。
(3)
I
really
regret
___to
you,
but
at
that
time,
I
had
no
choice.
A.
to
tell
a
lie
B.
telling
a
lie
C.
tell
a
lie
D.
telling
a
lie
【答案】(1)
lay
(2)
Telling
lies
(3)
B
【解析】此题考查动名词与不定式的区别：remember/forget/regret
doing:
动作已发生
remember/forget/regret
to
do:
动作未发生。依照句子的意思，是对做过的事表示悔恨,
因此regret后用动名词，故答案为B
.考点4．consult
vt.&vi.
向……咨询；查阅
【教材原句】She
did
not
consult
a
doctor
but
lived
on
a
diet
of
rice,
raw
vegetables,bananas
and
lemons.
她没有咨询医生，但是吃谷物，蔬菜，香蕉和柠檬。
【例句研读】
(1)
You'd
better
______
a
doctor
______
your
illness.你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。
(2)
When
you
take
a
geography
exam,
you
may
__________________.参加地理考试时，你可以查阅地图。
【答案】(1)
consult
about
(2)
consult
a
map
【归纳拓展】
consultant
n．会诊医生；顾问consulting
adj.
咨询的；顾问的consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教某事consult
a
book
(a
dictionary
)查书(字典)consult
with
sb.
同某人商量a
consulting
engineer
顾问工程师
【即时巩固】
(1)
Before
a
decision
has
been
made,
you'd
better
__________________.
在作决定之前，最好找你父亲商量一下。
(2)
)He
is
________________________
his
advisor.
他正同他的顾问磋商事情。
考点5．limit
n．界限；限度 v．限制；限定
【教材原句】
But
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我的餐馆食物的好处。
【例句研读】
(1)
I've
_______
_______
______
1
000
calories
a
day
to
try
to
lose
weight.
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1
000卡的热量。
(2)
The
speed
_______on
this
road
is
70
mph.
这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。
(3)
There’
s
_______
_______
______how
much
I’
m
prepared
to
spend.
我准备花多少钱是有限度的。
【答案】(1)
limited
myself
to
(2)
limit
(3)
a
limit
to
【归纳拓展】
limited
adj.
有限的
limitless
adj.
无限制的limitation
n.
限制；限制条件，不足之处go
beyond/over
the
limit
超过限度within
limits
在一定范围内；有限度的within
the
limits
of
在……的范围内without
limit
无限(制)地set
a
limit
to
sth.
对……规定限度be
limited
to
sth.
受限制于……limit
sth.
to
sth.
把……限定在……的范围内
【即时巩固】用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1)
One’s
energy
is
______.一个人的精力是有限的。
(2)
______
______
______
______
(没有止境)
what
you
can
do
if
you
try.
如果你尝试的话，你能够做到的是没有止境的。
(3)
We
must
_______
our
weekly
expenses
______
ten
pounds.
我们必须把我们每周的花费限制在十英镑范围呢。
(4)
Only
a
_______
number
of
places
are
available.
只有有限的地方可以到达。
【答案】(1)
limited
(2)
There’
s
no
limit
to
(3)
limit;
to
(4)
limited
考点6．curiosity
n.
好奇心
【教材原句】
Curiosity
drove
Wang
Peng
inside.
好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
opened
the
letter
______
______
_____.
处于好奇，他打开了那封信。
(2)
Children
are
______
______
_______
the
world
around
themselves/
孩子对周围世界充满好奇。
(3)
_____
enough,
he
didn’t
appear
at
the
meeting.
令人好奇地，他没有在会议上出现。
【答案】(1)out
of
curiosity
(2)
curious
to
know
(3)
curiously
【归纳拓展】
curious
adj.
好奇的
curiously
adv.
好奇地out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
with
curiosity
=
curiously好奇地
be
curious
about
sth.
对某事好奇
be
curious
to
do
sth.
好奇地做某事
【即时巩固】用curiousity的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1)
Margaret
looked
at
him
_______
_______.
玛格丽特好奇地看着他。
(2)
She
decided
to
try
a
cigarette
_______
_______
_______.
她出于好奇决定试一只香烟。
(3)
_______
drove
Mary
to
open
her
husband’
s
letter
though
she
knew
it
was
wrong.
好奇心驱使她打开了她丈夫的信，尽管她知道这是错的。
考点7．benefit
vt.
有益于
vi.
得益于（常与from,
by连用）
n.
利益，好处；津贴
【教材原句】But
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
但是我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，开始宣传我的餐馆食物的好处。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
rain
_____the
plants.
=
The
plants
______
______the
rain.
这场雨有益于植物。
(2)
This
dictionary
will
be
______
______
______
_____
me.
这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
(3)
The
warning
sign
was
put
there
______
______
______
_____
the
public.
这个警示牌被放在那里为了提醒公众。
【答案】(1)
benefits
(2)
benefit
from
(3)
of
great
benefit
to
(4)
for
the
benefit
of
【归纳拓展】
benefit
sb./someplace
使某人/某地受益benefit
from/by
sth.receive/gain
benefit
from
sth.得益于某事be
of
great/much
benefit
to
sb.＝be
very
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人有好处for
the
benefit
of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
new
hospital
will
________the
entire
community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。
(2)
I
________much
______
my
father's
advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
(3)
Moderate
exercise
will
be
_____
______
_______
_____
you.适度运动对你有很多益处。
(4)
She
went
there
________
________
________
_______
her
health.她为了健康而去了那里。
考点8．combine
vt.
&
vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
【教材原句】
Perhaps
we
ought
to
combine
our
ideas
and
provide
a
balanced
menu
with
food
full
of
energy
and
fibre.
或许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。
【例句研读】
(1)
Some
films
_________
education
______
recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2)
Circumstances
have
_____
____ruin
our
plans
for
a
holiday.
各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。
【答案】(1)
combine
with
(2)
combined
to
【归纳拓展】
combination
n.
结合；联合；化合(物)
combined
adj.
联合起来的combine
into...
联合成……combine...with...
把……与……结合起来a
combination
of...
一种……的结合(物)in
combination
with
与……联合起来
【即时巩固】
(1)
The
two
small
shops
_________
to
make
a
large
one.
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(2)Pink
is
________________________
red
and
white.
粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
【答案】(1)
combined
(2)
a
combination
of
重点短语精讲
考点1．lose
weight体重减轻；减肥
【教材原句】Want
to
lose
weight 想减肥吗？
【例句研读】
(1)
She
is
trying
_____
_____
_____.
她在努力减肥。
(2)You
had
better
_____
______by
exercising
.
你最好要通过锻炼来减肥。
(3)You
can
keep
fit
by______
_______.
你可以通过减肥来保持健康。
【答案】（1）to
lose
weight(2)lose
weight(3)
losing
weight
【归纳拓展】
(weight短语及lose短语：put
on
weight（指人）增加体重，长胖
be/take
a
weight/load
off
sb’
s
mind使自己/某人如释重负lost
heart
泄气；灰心
lose
one’
s
heart
(to
sb/sth):
fall
in
love
爱上；锺情於……lose
one’
s
life
丧生；遇害
lose
one’
s
balance
失去平衡lose
one’
s
breath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气
lose
one’
s
head
昏了头，张皇失措，冲动lose
one’
s
temper发脾气
lose
one’
s
job
失业
lose
one’
s
way:
become
lost
迷路
lose
touch
(with
sb/sth)
失去和某人/事物的联系
lose
interest
in
sth/sb
对某事物/人失去兴趣
lose
sight
of
sb/sth
看不见某人/物；忽略或未考虑某事物
lose
face
丢脸
【即时巩固】
No
matter
what
I
do,
my
efforts
________always
end
in
failure.
无论我做什么，我减肥的努力最终以失败告终。
He’
s
______
______
______
since
he
gave
up
smoking.
自从他戒烟后他长胖了。
The
news
took
_____
______off
his
mind
.
这个消息使他如释重负。
考点2．get
away
with
偷携某物潜逃；受到（较轻的惩罚）或逃避惩罚
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受到惩罚。
【例句研读】
(1)
They
raided
the
bank
and
got
away
with
a
lot
of
money.
他们抢劫银行,
_____了大批现款。
(2)
If
you
cheat
in
the
exam
you'll
never
get
away
with
it.
考试作弊必予_____。
(3)
Nobody
gets
away
with
insulting
me
like
that.
这样侮辱我的人,
我是不会_____的.
【答案】(1)
掠走(2)
追究(3)
放过
【归纳拓展】
get
in
收获；插话get
in
touch
with
与……取得联系get
into
the
habit
of
染上……的习惯get
into
trouble
陷入困境get
out
(of...)
(使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get
over
爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来get
through
办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话get
down
to
认真地静下心(工作)
get
on
well
with
相处融洽；(工作的)
进展好
【即时巩固】
(1)I
won't
have
you
_______________________
cheating
in
the
exam.
我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。
(2)He
was
so
lucky
to
__________________________
only
a
fine
for
such
a
serious
mistake.
他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。
(3)How
can
I
_________________________________
the
flies
in
the
kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？
(4)He's
not
very
good
at
__________
his
ideas
_________.
他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
考点3．in
debt
欠债
【教材原句】He
did
not
look
forward
to
being
in
debt
because
his
restaurant
was
no
longer
popular.
他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。
【例句研读】
(1)
You
saved
my
life:
I
am
forever
in
your
debt.
你救了我的命:
我永远感恩不尽。
(2)
The
couple
worked
hard
day
and
night
in
order
to
_________.
为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
(3)Quantities
of
water
______
(be)
polluted
now.
(4)A
great
deal
of
oil
______
(be)
poured
into
the
sea
and
did
great
harm
to
creatures
in
the
water.
(5)Many
a
famous
writer
______(be)
an
alumnus(撰搞人)
of
a
local
newspaper.
【答案】（1）are（2）was；were（3）are（4）was（5）is
【归纳拓展】
be
in
heavy
debt负债累累be
in
debt
to
sb.欠某人债pay
off
all
the
debts还清债务(动作)be
out
of
debt不欠债(状态)get/run
into
debt陷入债务run
up
huge
debts高筑债台
“in
+
n.”
表示“在……（情况、状况、状态）中”：in
danger
在危险中
in
trouble陷入困境，倒霉in
order
井井有条
in
surprise
吃惊
in
public
当众，公开in
ruins
呈废墟状态
in
sight
看见
in
silence沉默着
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思用debt短语和
“in
+
n.”
结构填空。
(1).
He
______
______
______
after
he
was
out
of
work.
(2).
He
did
all
he
could
to
______
______
______
______
in
five
years.
(3).
He
was
______
______
when
he
was
young,
but
has
been
______
______
______
since
he
got
rich.
(4).
James
was
______
_______,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
help
him
out.
(5).
After
the
war,
the
whole
city
was
_______
_______.
【答案】(1).
ran/got
into
debt
(2).
pay
off
his
debts
(3).
in
debt;
out
of
debt
(4).
in
trouble
(
5).
in
ruins
考点4.
before
long
不久以后
【教材原句】Their
balanced
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
WangPeng
became
slimmer
and
Yong
Hui
put
on
more
weight.
他们的均衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
【例句研读】
(1).
That
happened
______
______.
(2).
I’
ve
seen
that
film
______
______.
(3).
His
plan
seemed
to
be
too
difficult,
but
______
______
it
proved
to
be
practicable.
【答案】(1).
long
ago
(2).
long
before
(3).
before
long
【归纳拓展】
long
before
很久以前
long
ago
很久以前
【即时巩固】
(1)．_________
he
stayed
in
Germany
for
half
a
year
and
he
will
go
to
Germany
_________again.
A.
Before
long;
before
long
B.
Long
before;
long
before
C.
Before
long;
long
before
D.
Long
before;
before
long
【答案】D
考点5.
cut
down，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
【教材原句】In
this
way
they
cut
down
the
fat
and
increased
the
fibre
in
the
meal.
就这样，他们在饭菜中减少了脂肪而增加了纤维。
【例句研读】
(1).
He
used
to
cut
down
trees,
but
he
plants
trees
now.
他过去________，而现在植树。
(2).
)I
have
to
cut
down
smoking.
我得_________抽烟。
(3).
He
was
asking
$100
for
the
vase,
but
I
cut
him
down
to$75.
这个花瓶要价100美元，但我_________75美元。
【答案】(1).砍树(2).
减少，削减
(3).砍到了
【归纳拓展】
cut
across走捷径，穿过去cut
in插话；让某人分享利润cut
off中止，切断；隔绝cut
out删除；裁剪cut
up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤cut
short突然停止，中断(活动)cut
through穿过；克服；避开；剪断
【即时巩固】
(1)．It
is
a
great
pleasure
for
a
woman
to
________
the
price
while
shopping.
A.
cut
in
B.
cut
down
C.
cut
off
D.
cut
up
(2).
For
the
Turner
sisters
and
their
classmates，taking
a
part time
job
might
______
their
time
for
study.
A．cut
off
B．cut
into
C．cut
down
D．cut
away
【答案】（1）B（2）C
经典句型剖析
考点1.
Nothing
could
be
better...
【教材原句】Nothing
could
be
better.
没有什么比这更好的了。
【句法分析】此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级
better与否定词
nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有
no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
【例句研读】
(1)I
think
nothing
is
more
pleasant
than
travelling.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
(2)Nobody
loves
money
better
than
he.
没人比他更贪财。
(3)—Did
you
sleep
well
last
night
你昨晚睡得怎样？
—Never
better,
like
a
rock.
从来没这么好过，像块石头
【拓展归纳】
下列结构也可表示最高级的含义：
(1)否定词＋so＋adj./adv.(原级)
such＋adj.(原级)＋n.
(2)adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋
any
other＋n.
(单数)
any
of
the
other＋n.
(复数)
①You
haven't
done
such
a
foolish
thing!
你从没有做过这么傻的事！(这是你做过的最傻的事。)
②Bill
runs
faster
than
any
other
boy
any
of
the
other
boys
in
his
class.
在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。
【考点聚焦】考查最高级的表达法。
【即时巩固】
1.
—Did
you
listen
to
Mr
Jackson's
lecture
—Yes,
I
have
never
heard
a
______
one.
A．more
exciting
B．more
excited
C．most
exciting
D．most
excited
【答案】A
【解析】考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义，即
never...a
more
exciting
one。
2.
---Are
you
pleased
with
what
he
has
done
---It
couldn’t
be
_______.
Why
didn’t
he
put
more
effort
into
his
work
A.
any
worse
B.
much
better
C.
so
bad
D.
the
best
【答案】A
考点：考查形容词的辨析和比较等级的用法
3.
--
Our
trip
to
Xinjiang
is
like
tasting
a
thick
book
of
Xinjiang
history
and
culture.
---
Absolutely!
I’ve
never
had
one
before.
A.
a
pleasant
B.
a
more
pleasant
C.
a
most
pleasant
D.
the
most
pleasant
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词用法。根据语境可知新疆之旅非常愉快，只有否定词和比较级连用才可表示最高级意思，即
“从来没有过更令人愉快的旅游”，而否定词和其他三个选项搭配均表示否定意义。句意：我们的新疆之旅就如同品味一本有关新疆历史文化的书。----绝对的！我从来没有过更令人愉快的旅行了。
考点：考查形容词用法。
考点2
have
sb
doing/done
/
do
sth
.结构
【教材原句】He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【句法分析】
(1)have
sb.
do
sth.
“使某人做某事”，不定式做宾补省略
to，但其被动式(sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.)不能省略
to。含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有
make,
let,
lead,
drive等，如：
No
one
can
have
Tom
do
this.
没人能使汤姆做这件事。
(2)have
sth.
done
包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。
(3)have
sb.
(sth.)
doing
有两层含义：一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”；另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”，这种用法一般用于否定句中。
(4)have
sth.
to
do
意为“有某事要做”，have
意为“有，拥有”。不定式
to
do是宾语
sth.的定语，句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是
to
be
done做定语时，说明该不定式是由别人发出的。
【例句研读】
（1）She
had
her
bag
stolen.
她的包被偷了。
（2）He
had
his
audience
listening
attentively.
他吸引住了听众的注意力。
（3）No
one
can
have
me
leave
the
office.
没有人能使我离开办公室。
【考点聚焦】考查have
+宾语+宾补
结构
【即时巩固】
1.
We
can't
have
people
______
late
all
the
time.
A．arrive
B．to
arrive
C．arriving
D．arrived
【答案】C
【解析】用于否定句中
can't
have
sb.
doing
意为“不能允许……”。
2.
Is
this
TV
set
______
you
wish
to
have
______？
A．the
one;
repaired
B．which;
it
repaired
C．the
one;
it
repaired
D．which;
repaired
【答案】A
【解析】第一空填
the
one做先行词，其后为省略
which的定语从句，且
which在从句中做
have的宾语，故选A。
3.
—Mr
Smith,
do
you
have
something
______
at
this
moment
—No,
thanks.
I'll
call
you
if
any.
A．to
be
typed
B．to
type
C．typed
D．typing
【答案】A
考点3
Why
don't
you...？＝Why
not
do...？为什么不……？(表示建议)
【教材原句】Why_don't_you
sit
down
and
try
a
meal
你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？
【句法分析】此句是向别人提建议的句型。
向别人提建议还也可以用：
(1)had
better
do...
最好做……
(2)Let's
do...,
shall
we
让我们做……，好吗？
(3)I
advise
you
(not)
to
do...
我劝你(别)做……
(4)I
suggest
that
you
(not)
do...
我建议你(别)做……
(5)Can't
we
do...
难道我们不可以做……吗？
【例句研读】
（1）Why
don't
you
have
a
try
once
again
＝Why
not
have
a
try
once
again
为什么不再试一下呢？
（2）Why
don't
you
call
him
right
now
＝Why
not
call
him
right
now
为什么不立刻给他打个电话？
【拓展归纳】
全部否定用：no
one,
none,
neither,
nobody,
nothing，以及
not...any/either来表示。
①None
of
them
are
right.
他们都不对。
②Neither
of
us
will
go.
我们俩都不去。
③Nobody
can
win
me.
没人能赢我。
(4)I
suggest
that
you
(not)
do...
我建议你(别)做……
(5)Can't
we
do...
难道我们不可以做……吗？
(6)What/How
about
doing...
做……怎么样？
(7)Will
you
please
do...
请你做……好吗？
(8)Would
you
like/love
to
do...
你愿意做……吗？
(9)I
wonder
if
you
should
do...
我想知道你是不是应该做……
(10)Shall
we
do...
我们做……好吗？
【考点聚焦】考查表示建议的句型
【即时巩固】
1.
—It's
a
long
time
since
I
saw
my
sister.
—______
her
this
weekend
A．Why
not
visit
B．Why
not
to
visit
C．Why
not
visiting
D．Why
don't
visit
【答案】A
2—Hey,
Tina.
Let’
go
out
for
a
walk
—Sure.
____
A.
Why
not
B.
What's
up
C.
So
what
D.
What
for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--嘿，缇娜。我能问你一个问题吗？--当然。发生什么事了？A为什么不，用于提建议；B发生什么事了？；C那又怎样？；D为了什么？。根据Sure可知，B项符合情景，故选A。
3—Why
don't
we
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
achievements
gained
by
our
Olympic
players
—______
A．Because
we
haven't
got
enough
preparations.
B．Good
idea!
C．It's
all
because
of
the
terrible
weather.
D．Not
all
would
like
to
attend
it.
【答案】B必修3
Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分5分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
guess
the
day
I
went
to
college
was
one
of
the
happiest
of
my
mother’s
life.
Istill
remember
the
day
we 1 there.
Because,
to
my
mother
who
dropped
out
of
school
during
the
war,
this
was
a
big 2 ,
on
which
she
insisted
that
I 3 a
white
shirt
and
a
necktie.
But
when
we
finally
reached
the
campus
and
got
off
the
car,
we
were 4 by
young
men
in
tank
tops
(背心)and
shorts.
I
felt
that
my
mother
made
me 5 .
She
wanted
to
know
where
the 6 was,
and
found
someone
to
give
us 7 ,
“Charley,
look
at
all
the
books!”
she
felt 8 .
“You
could
stay
in
here
all
four
years.’’
Everywhere
we
went
she
kept 9 .
“Look!
That
small
area—you
could
study
there.”
And,
“Look,
that
cafeteria
table,
you
could
eat
there.”
I 10 it
because
I
knew
she
would
be
leaving
soon.
An
hour
later,
I
carried
my
trunk
to
the
stairwell
of
my
dormitory.
My
mother
was
holding
my
two
baseball
bats.
“Here,”
I
said, 11 my
hand,”
I’ll
take
the 12 .”
“
I’ll
go
up
with
you.
”
“No,
it’s
all
right.”
“ 13 I
want
to
see
your
room.”
I
couldn’t
think
of
anything
else
that
wouldn’t 14 her
feelings,
so
I
just
pushed
my
hand
out
farther.
Her
face 15 and
handed
me
the
bats.
“Charley,”
she
said.
Her
voice
was 16 now,
and
it
sounded
different.
“Give
your
mother
a
kiss.”
I
leaned
forward.
She
threw
her
arms 17 my
neck
and
drew
me
close.
I
could
smell
her
perfume
and
her
hair
spray
that
she
used
for
this 18 day.
I
pulled
away,
lifted
the
trunk,
and
began
my
climb, 19 my
mother
in
the
stairwell
of
a
dormitory,
as
close
as
she
would 20 get
to
a
college
education.
1.
A. walked
B. flew
C. drove
D. cycled
2.
A. situation
B. occasion
C. choice
D. decision
3.
A. wear
B. bring
C. buy
D. find
4.
A. respected
B. gathered
C. followed
D. surrounded
5.
A. awesome
B. admirable
C. remarkable
D. ridiculous
6.
A. library
B. laboratory
C. restaurant
D. dormitory
7.
A. signals
B. suggestions
C. directions
D. instructions
8.
A. annoyed
B. amazed
C. nervous
D. calm
9.
A. thinking
B. pointing
C. complaining
D. wandering
10.
A. welcomed
B. stopped
C. tolerated
D. hated
11.
A. giving
out
B. taking
back
C. putting
up
D. holding
out
12.
A. trunk
B. bats
C. clothes
D. books
13.
A. But
B. Still
C. So
D. And
14.
A. hide
B. protect
C. hurt
D. ignore
15.
A. fell
B. shone
C. brightened
D. moved
16.
A. clearer
B. stronger
C. louder
D. softer
17.
A. around
B. by
C. in
D. on
18.
A. regular
B. common
C. special
D. hard
19.
A. forgetting
B. leaving
C. considering
D. recognizing
20.
A. seldom
B. never
C. always
D. ever
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.D
1.通过下文中got
off
the
car可以判定他们是乘汽车来到学校故本题选择C项drove。
2.Choice 决定 抉择 符合题意，situation情况 不符合题意， occasion 情景 场景 不符合题意 decision决定 程度不够 故选B项choice。
3.wear穿.... 符合题意，文章中是要描述主人公穿着正式来到学校故本题选择A项wear。
4.Surround
by
......被... 包围 为固定搭配故本题选择D项surround。
5.Awesome 敬畏的 remarkable 明显的 admirable 受人尊重的 ridiculous 荒唐的，滑稽的 通过综合分析文章情景，故本题选择D项ridiculous。
6.通过下文中的描述，介绍主人公带了许多书以及母亲时时刻刻都叮嘱自己要学习，故library最贴合题意，故本题选择A 项library。
7.Suggestion建议 ，
signal记号 ，direction方向 符合题意，instruction说明 不符合题意，故本题选择C项direction。
8.Amazed惊奇的，符合题意 ，annoyed烦扰的，干扰的 不符合题意， nervous紧张的 不符合题意，calm平静的，不符合题 故本题选择B项amazed。
9.Point指...文章中母亲来到校园之后不停的向儿子介绍各种建筑物，所以point比较符合题意，故选择B项point。
10.Tolerate 忍受，符合题意，故本题选择C项tolerate。
11.Give
out 分发，分配 take
back 带回，收回 put
up 穿上 hold
out 抽回,拿回符合题意故选D项hold
out.
12.根据下文中提示的handed
me
the
bats.故本题选择B项 bats
13.通过阅读上下文可发现本初是表达转折的关系故本题应当选择表达转折的，故本题选择A项but.
14.Hurt
one’s
feeling 意为伤害某人的情感，其他选项均不符合题意，故本题选择C项hurt。
17.Throw
around 意为环抱住某人，符合题意throw
in 意为额外奉送，不符合题意 故选择A项around。
18.Special意为特别的，特殊的，符合题意，regular常规的，不符合题意，common意为普通的，不符合题意，hard意为困难的不符合题意。文章想要表达母亲为了这个特殊的日子精心的准备了一番，故本题选择c项special。
19.Leave...in...把...留在..符合题意，forget，忘记，不符合题意，consider认为，不符合题意，recognise认识，认出不符合题意，在文中要表述将母亲一人留在了楼下。故本题选择B项leave。
20.Ever表示曾经的意思，符合题意，seldom很少，不符合题意，never从不，不符合题意，always总是，不符合题意。在文中想要表达 母亲曾经也进行过大学教育，故ever 比较符合题意和文章内容，故本题选择D项ever.
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
are
the
first
people
to
have
tea.
One
thousand
and
two
hundred
years
ago,
Lu
Yu
wrote
a
book
called
"The
Classic
of
Tea", 21 is
honored
as
"The
Bible
of
Tea".
The
book
gives
a
detailed 22 (explain)
of
the
origin,
the
processing
skills
and
the
classification
of
tea.
However,
Chinese
tea
culture
goes
far
beyond
tea 23 (it).
Take
green
tea
for
instance,
the
ideal
temperature
of
the
water
should
be
around
80℃.
If
the
water
is
too
hot,
nutrients（营养）in
the
tea 24 (destroy).
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
water
is
not
hot
enough,
the
tea 25 (leaf)
won't
open
up
and
you
will
miss
the
pleasantly
fresh
flavor.
So
Chinese
people
are
accustomed 26 drinking
hot
tea.
When
you
visit
a
Chinese
friend,
your
friend
will 27 (constant)
add
hot
water
to
your
emptying
cup
of
tea.
It
is
polite 28 (offer)
the
tea
cup
to
guests
with
both
hands.
Of
course,
the
guests
should
pay
respect
as
well 29 (take)
over
the
cup
with
both
hands.
Talking
about
adding
water
to
the
tea
cup,
there
is 30 saying:
wine
full,
full
cup.
Tea
half,
half
cup.
For
wine,
full
cup
symbolizes
whole
heartiness.
For
tea,
half,
it
means
modesty.
【答案】21.which22.explanation 23.itself24.will
be
destroyed25.leaves26.to27.constantly28.to
offer29.taking30.a
22.考查名词。句意：这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。这里用名词作宾语，故用explanation。
23.考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知，这里需要反身代词，故用itself。
24.考查被动语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意，这里构造了条件状语从句，故主句用will
be
destroyed。
25.考查名词。句意：相反如果水温不够，茶叶泡不开，就喝不到茶的香味。这里用“叶子”的复数，故用leaves。
26.考查固定搭配。句意：因此，中国人习惯喝热茶。此句考查固定搭配be
accustomed
to（习惯于），故用to。
27.考查副词。句意：当你到中国朋友家做客，你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。这里要用副词修饰动词add，故用constantly。
28.考查不定式。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。此句it作形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故用to
offer。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】A
Suddenly
another
thought
went
through
Kate’s
mind
like
an
electric
shock.
An
express
train
was
due
to
go
past
about
thirty
minutes
later.
If
it
were
not
stopped,
that
long
train,
full
of
passengers,
would
fall
into
the
stream.
“Someone
must
go
to
the
station
and
warn
the
station-master，”
Kate
thought.
But
who
was
to
go
She
would
have
to
go
herself.
There
was
no
one
else.
In
wind
and
rain
she
started
on
her
difficult
way.
Soon
she
was
at
the
bridge
that
crossed
the
Des
Moines
River,
a
bridge
also
built
of
wood,
just
like
the
bridge
across
Honey
Creek.
The
storm
had
not
washed
this
away,
but
there
was
no
footpath
across
it.
She
would
have
to
cross
it
by
stepping
from
sleeper
(枕木)to
sleeper.
With
great
care
she
began
the
dangerous
crossing,
sometimes
on
her
hands
and
knees,
hardly
daring
to
look
down
between
the
sleepers
into
the
wild
flood
waters
below.
If
she
should
slip,
she
would
fall
between
the
sleepers,
into
the
rapidly
flowing
stream.
At
last
--
she
never
knew
how
long
it
had
taken
her-
-
she
felt
solid
ground
under
her
feet.
But
there
was
no
time
to
rest.
She
still
had
to
run
more
than
half
a
mile
and
had
only
a
few
minutes
left.
Unless
she
reached
the
station
before
the
express
did,
many,
many
lives
would
be
lost.
She
did
reach
the
station
just
as
the
train
came
into
sight.
Fortunately
the
station-master
was
standing
outside.
“The
bridge
is
down!
Stop
the
train!
Oh,
please
stop
it!”
Kate
shouted
breathlessly.
The
station-master
went
pale.
He
rushed
into
the
station
building
and
came
back
with
a
signal
light.
He
waved
the
red
light
as
the
train
came
into
the
station.
It
was
not
a
second
too
early.
31.What
did
Kate
decide
to
do
A. Stop
the
express
train.
B. Check
the
signal
light.
C. Meet
the
passengers.
D. Visit
the
station-master
32.Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
Kate’s
journey
A. Fruitless.
B. Boring.
C. Well-planned.
D. Risky.
33.Why
did
the
station-master
turn
pale
A. He
suddenly
fell
ill.
B. He
realized
the
danger.
C. He
discovered
his
mistake.
D. He
became
over-excited.
【答案】31.A32.D33.B
32.D
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句With
great
care
she
began
the
dangerous
crossing,
sometimes
on
her
hands
and
knees,
hardly
daring
to
look
down
between
the
sleepers
into
the
wild
flood
waters
below.
If
she
should
slip,
she
would
fall
between
the
sleepers,
into
the
rapidly
flowing
stream.可知，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里，所以她的举动是很冒险的。故选D。
33.B
推理判断题。根据最后一段He
rushed
into
the
station
building
and
came
back
with
a
signal
light.
He
waved
the
red
light
as
the
train
came
into
the
station.
It
was
not
a
second
too
early.（他冲进车站大楼，并带着一个信号灯回来了。当火车进站时，他挥了挥手中的红灯。一秒钟都不敢耽误。）可知，他意识到了危险。故选B。
B
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】A
Camp
All-Star
One
of
a
Kind
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Welcome
to
Camp
All-Star,
your
No.
1
summer
sports
camp
for
kids!
Located
on
the
famous
Kents
Hill
School
campus
by
the
beautiful
lake,
Camp
All-Star
hosts
kids
from
around
the
world.
When
thinking
about
your
next
overnight
summer
camp,
consider
the
best—Camp
All-Star!
Great
Sports
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Camp
All-Star
stands
out
among
the
successful
camps
in
the
U.S.
We
have
the
best
sports
fields
and
courts
to
make
your
child’s
sports
camp
experience
a
successful
one.
Your
child
can
enjoy
playing
for
hours
in
any
of
our
more
than
30
sports
and
activities
each
day.
Our
camper
to
staff
rate
is
three
to
one,
which
makes
it
possible
for
children
to
receive
more
careful
instruction.
We
have
a
wide
variety
of
activities
and
sports
to
choose
from:
fishing,
dance,
basketball,
soccer,
baseball,
and
tennis.
Boys
and
girls,
aged
8-16,
can
customize
their
own
schedules
in
our
2,
3,
4
or
6
week
summer
camp
session
for
kids.
The
aim
of
Camp
All-Star
is
to
develop
athletic
skills,
encourage
abilities
in
leadership,
fair
play
and
team
work,
and
provide
a
fun,
rewarding
and
memorable
summer
sports
camp
experience.
Our
staff
have
the
experience
and
qualified
training
necessary
to
ensure
that
your
child
has
a
successful,
memorable
and
enjoyable
time
at
our
summer
camp.
Call
Today
About
Our
Overnight
Summer
Camps
for
Kids
Don’t
let
your
kids
waste
another
summer
playing
video
games
and
sitting
around.
Let
them
enjoy
their
time
and
get
some
exercise
at
our
exciting
and
friendly
summer
sports
camp.
Information
for
our
upcoming
camps
can
be
found
on
our
website.
For
additional
information
or
questions,
contact
us
today.
We
hope
your
kids
can
join
us
at
Camp
All-Star!
34.Camp
All-Star
stands
out
among
the
others
because
it
______.
A. is
surrounded
by
a
beautiful
lake
B. provides
various
activities
and
sports
C. offers
timely
information
on
its
website
D. allows
children
to
play
outside
all
day
long
35.One
of
the
goals
of
Camp
All-star
is
to
______.
A. fire
kids’
imagination
B. build
up
kids’
confidence
C. develop
kids’
leadership
skills
D. promote
kids’
self-control
36.This
advertisement
is
intended
for
______.
A. parents
B. coaches
C. staff
D. Campers
35.细节理解.根据文章第四段的The
aim
of
Camp
All-Star
is
to
develop
athletic
skills,
encourage
abilities
in
leadership,
fair
play
and
team
work,
and
provide
a
fun,
rewarding
and
memorable
summer
sports
camp
experience.，可知C选项中的内容就在其中，故本题选C。
36.推理判断.纵观全文，在文章的多处地方都出现your
kids一词，故可推断这篇文章是写给家长们看的，故本题应选A。
C
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】
More
cycling,
better
public
transport
and
car
bans…
Places
all
over
the
world
are
taking
a
range
of
measures
to
lower
traffic
pollution.
Paris
Paris
bans
cars
in
many
historic
central
districts
on
weekends,
places
odd-even(单双日制的)
bans
on
vehicles,
makes
public
transport
free
during
major
pollution
events
and
encourages
car-sharing
programs.
A
long
section
of
the
right
bank
of
the
river.
Seine
is
now
car-free
and
a
monthly
ban
on
cars
has
come
into
force
along
the
Champs-Elysees.
The
Netherlands
Politicians
want
to
ban
the
sale
of
all
petrol
cars
from
2025,
allowing
only
electric
of
hydrogen
vehicles.
The
new
law
will
allow
anyone
who
already
owns
a
petrol
car
to
continue
using
it.
Most
cities
encourage
bicycle
use.
Freiburg
Freiburg
in
Germany
has
500km
of
bike
routes
and
a
cheap
and
efficient
public
transport
system.
One
town,
Vauban,
forbids
people
to
park
near
homes
and
makes
car-owners
pay
18,000
for
a
space
on
the
edge
of
town.
In
return
for
living
without
a
car,
people
are
offered
cheaper
housing,
free
public
transport,
and
plentiful
bicycle
spaces.
Curitiba
The
southern
Brazilian
city
of
two
million
people
has
one
of
the
biggest
and
lowest-cost
bus
systems
in
the
world.
Nearly
70%
of
its
people
go
to
work
by
public
transport
and
the
result
is
pollution-free
air
and
traffic-free
streets.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen
prioritizes(优先考虑)
bikes
over
cars
and
now
has
more
cycles
than
people.
The
city
calculates
that
one
mile
on
a
bike
is
worth
$0.42
to
society,
while
one
mile
in
a
car
is
a
$0.2
loss.
Large
parts
of
the
Danish
capital
have
been
closed
to
vehicles
for
decades.
37What
will
happen
in
Paris
during
major
pollution
events
A. Historic
central
districts
won’t
allow
cars
in.
B. People
can
take
public
transport
free
of
charge.
C. Car-sharing
programs
will
raise
money
publicly.
D. People
must
obey
the
old-even
traffic
restrictions.
38.From
2025,
the
Netherlands
will
________.
A. put
500km
of
bike
routes
into
full
use
B. completely
forbid
the
use
of
petrol
cars
C. only
allow
the
sale
of
electric
or
hydrogen
vehicles
D. own
the
biggest
and
lowest-cost
bus
system
in
the
world
39.What
does
Vauban
forbid
its
people
to
do
A. Park
their
cars
around
their
homes.
B. Sell
or
buy
parking
spaces.
C. Occupy
bicycle
spaces.
D. Go
to
work
by
car.
40.Which
of
the
following
cities
attach
great
importance
to
cycling
A. Park
and
Curitiba.
B. Paris
and
Freiburg.
C. Curitiba
and
Copenhagen.
D. Freiburg
and
Copenhagen.
38.细节理解题。根据第三段“Politicians
want
to
ban
the
sale
of
all
petrol
cars
from
2025,
allowing
only
electric
of
hydrogen
vehicles（从2025年开始，政治家们想要禁止汽油汽车销售，只允许使用氢燃料的电动交通工具）可知，C项正确。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“One
town,
Vauban,
forbids
people
to
park
near
homes...可知，Vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近，并收取一年18,000停车费，故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Freiburg
in
Germany
has
500km
of
bike
routes（德国的弗里堡有500千米的自行车路线）以及最后一段“Copenhagen
prioritizes(优先考虑)bikes
over
cars...（哥本哈根把自行车当作首要考虑的交通工具，而非汽车...）可判断，弗里堡和哥本哈根这两个城市非常重视自行车，故选D。
【名师点睛】本篇大多数题目较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第3题就属于细节理解题，用细节定位法就可以得出答案，根据题干What
does
Vauban
forbid
its
people
to
do ”,找出其中的关键词Vauban与forbid,从而定位到文章第四段，根据文章中“One
town,
Vauban,
forbids
people
to
park
near
homes...Vauban镇禁止人们把车停在家的附近”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether
you
want
to
improve
your
writing
skills
as
a
creative
writer
or
simply
perfect
your
skills
for
schoolwork,
you
can
take
some
steps
to
learn
how
to
be
a
better
writer.
1.
Use
active
instead
of
passive
voice.
In
English,
the
most
basic
sentence
structure
is
S-V-O:
Subject-Verb-Object.
The
passive
voice
usually
requires
more
words
and
use
of
a
“to
be”
verb
form,
which
can
suck
the
energy
out
of
your
writing.
Learn
to
avoid
these
constructions
as
much
as
you
can. 41 It
conventionally
uses
the
passive
voice
to
put
the
emphasis
on
the
results,
rather
than
the
researchers.
2. 42
Finding
the
right
verb
or
adjective
can
turn
an
uninspired
sentence
into
one
people
will
remember
and
quote
for
years
to
come.
Look
for
words
that
are
as
specific
as
possible.
Strong
doesn't
mean
obscure,
or
more
complicated.
Don't
say
"utilize"
when
you
could
say
"use." 43
3.
Cut
the
chaff.
44 You
don't
get
points
for
saying
in
50
words
what
could
be
said
in
20,
or
for
using
multi-syllable
words
when
a
short
one
does
just
as
well.
It
might
feel
good
at
first
to
pack
a
lot
of
ideas
and
details
into
a
single
sentence,
but
chances
are
that
sentence
is
just
going
to
be
hard
to
read.
If
a
phrase
doesn't
add
anything
valuable,
just
cut
it. 45 If
you
notice
that
your
writing
is
filled
with
"-ly"
words,
it
might
be
time
to
take
a
deep
breath
and
give
your
writing
more
focus.
A.
Use
strong
words.
B.
Show,
don't
tell.
C.
Good
writing
is
simple,
clear
and
direct.
D.
The
main
exception
to
this
is
science
writing.
E.
Cutting
the
chaff
is
best
done
at
the
editing
stage.
F.
"He
sprinted"
is
not
necessarily
better
than
"he
ran."
G.
Don't
write
"screamed
fearfully"
--
"scream"
already
suggests
fear.
42. 此空是对下文的总结概括并且其形式要与上下文一致。本段落主要讲述了在英语写作方面要注意词汇使用。由“
Strong
doesn't
mean
obscure,
or
more
complicated.”可得选A。
43.根据“Don't
say
"utilize"
when
you
could
say
"use."
”当你可以说 "use."时，不要说"utilize"
，此空应与前文是顺承关系，举出相应例子。故选F。
44.根据标题“Cut
the
chaff”切除无用的部分；“You
don't
get
points
for
saying
in
50
words
what
could
be
said
in
20”你不能用50个词来表达你的观点20个词的意思是什么， 可得知此空应该起总领下文的作用，故选C。
45.本段主题是“Cut
the
chaff”切除无用的部分，根据上下文得知此空应是为观点举例论证，故选G。
III
写作
(满分25分)【云南省临沧市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考】假定你是李华，目前正处于高三阶段。与你同为高三的好友李杰写信向你征求如何为高考做准备。你给他写一封回信谈谈高考备考的注意事项并陈述你的理由：
注意事项
理由
1.
保持良好的心态2.
目标明确3.
与父母、老师或同学沟通4.
作息合理，饮食均衡
1.
有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气2.
正确评价自己3.
……4.
……
注意：
1.
词数100左右
，
开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
2.
可适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：
明确的
(definite)
评价(estimation)
Dear
Li
Jie
,
I
have
received
your
letter.
No
doubt
every
Senior
3
student
wishes
to
be
successful
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
_____________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Li
Jie
,
I
have
received
your
letter.
No
doubt
every
Senior
3
student
wishes
to
be
successful
in
the
National
College
Entrance
Examination.
Yet
what
should
we
do
in
order
to
achieve
success
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
it’s
vital
to
have
a
right
attitude,
for
a
normal
state
of
mind
and
self-confidence
not
only
helps
us
relax
but
also
enables
us
to
overcome
difficulties
bravely.
Meanwhile,
we
should
have
a
definite
goal
and
a
correct
estimation
of
ourselves.
Only
in
this
way
will
we
face
everything
in
life
more
objectively.
Besides,
we’d
better
talk
with
our
parents,
teachers
or
classmates,
who
may
help
us
out
when
we
are
in
trouble.
Finally,
striking
a
good
balance
between
study
and
rest
keeps
us
energetic
and
a
healthy
diet
is
useful
as
well.
With
these
done,
I
think
we
can
greatly
improve
our
performance.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】采用三段式，语言简练，布局合理，运用高级句子。Yet
what
should
we
do
in
order
to
achieve
success 动词不定式表示目的状语；First,
it’s
vital
to
have
a
right
attitude,
for
a
normal
state
of
mind
and
self-confidence
not
only
helps
us
relax
but
also
enables
us
to
overcome
difficulties
bravely.for在这里表示“原因”，引导并列句；Only
in
this
way
will
we
face
everything
in
life
more
objectively.部分倒装堪称经典：Besides,
we’d
better
talk
with
our
parents,
teachers
or
classmates,
who
may
help
us
out
when
we
are
in
trouble.非限制性定语从句用于句中；Finally,
striking
a
good
balance
between
study
and
rest
keeps
us
energetic
and
a
healthy
diet
is
useful
as
well.动词不定式短语做主语；With
these
done,with的独立主格结构；另外，First,
Meanwhile,
Besides,
as
well.为文章增色添彩。
考点：考查书信式话题作文
