人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（讲+练+测）

人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．If
you
stand
here,
you’ll
get
a
better
______of
the
river.
A.
sight
B.
view
C.
scene
D.
scenery
2．Oh,!
We
shouldn’t
keep
him
waiting
long,
for
he
is
not
a
person
of
________.
A.
courage
B.
determination
C.
patience
D.
responsibility
3．The
next
morning
Mr.
Smithson
spoke
his
mind
to
his
wife
in
a
very
straightforward
_______.
A.
route
B.
method
C.
manner
D.
pattern
4．----Would
you
permit
me
______
here
----
Sorry.
We
don’t
permit
______
here
in
the
reading
room.
A.
smoking,
smoking
B
to
smoke,
to
smoke
C.
smoking,
to
smoke
D.
to
smoke;
smoking
5．He
___
at
the
enemy,
without
saying
a
word.
A.
shouted
B.
stared
C.
called
D.
arrived
6．After
entering
the
meeting
hall,
Mike
_______
a
friend
and
went
over
to
greet
him.
A.
knew
B.
searched
C.
spotted
D.
realized
7．—Really，I
don’t
know
whether
to
join
the
army
or
to
find
a
job
after
my
graduation.
—Why
don’t
you_______
your
parents’
advice
They
will
surely
help
you.
A.
take
B.
follow
C.
give
D.
seek
8．—You
seem
to
show
interest
in
cooking.
—What
_________,
I'm
getting
tired
of
it.
A.
On
the
contrary　　　　B.
To
the
contrary　C.
On
the
other
hand　　　D.
To
the
other
hand
9．—Would
you
mind
if
I
closed
the
window
—______.
It’s
that
cold
outside.
A.
Sorry,
I’m
afraid
B.
Yes,
help
yourself
C.
Sorry,
you
don’t
D.
No,
go
ahead
10．You
can
hardly
imagine
the
difficulty
the
woman
had________
her
children.
A.
brought
up　　B.
to
bring
up　C.
bringing
up　　　D.
to
have
brought
up
【答案】ACCDB
CDADC
Ⅱ.
动词的时态和语态专练
1．I
________
(watch)TV
alone
in
the
living
room
when
I
suddenly
heard
a
crack
upstairs.
2．When
making
small
talk
at
holiday
parties，don’t
tell
someone
who
________
(lose)weight
how
amazing
they
look.That
implies
they
looked
terrible
before.
3．—With
this
New
Year
________
(come)new
challenges.
—Sure.Global
economy
remains
uncertain，and
many
countries
continue
to
struggle.
4．Mr.Smith
let
off
upon
me
the
speech
he
________
(die)to
make
all
along.
5．What
little
money
he
did
have
________
(spend)on
a
record
selected
with
extreme
care
which
became，to
his
way
of
thinking，a
possession
close
to
his
heart.
6．—Will
you
come
over
to
Beijing
next
summer
—I’d
like
to，but
my
family
________
(visit)London
that
summer.
7．The
aging
population________(grow)
each
day.
There
must
be
some
kind
of
interesting
activity
for
the
old.
8．—Hi,
Michelle,
I
can’t
find
my
e－dictionary.
—Sorry,
I________(use)
it.
I
guess
I
put
it
on
the
top
shelf
with
my
things.
9．—Ring
me
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
will
you
—Why
that
early
I
________(sleep)
then.
10．
The
manager
got
to
the
company
in
a
hurry,
only
to
find
that
he________(leave)
his
laptop
back
at
home.
2．has
lost　[考查动词的时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响。]
3．come　[考查时态。句意：——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。——当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时。]
4．had
been
dying　[考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let
off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all
along，用进行时，die
to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。]
5．was
spent　[考查时态。句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者。]
6．will
be
visiting　[考查时态。句意：——明年夏天你来北京吗？——我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next
summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。]
7．is
growing　[句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。]
8．used　[句意：嗨，米歇尔，我找不到我的电子词典了。对不起，我用了。我想我把它和我的东西一起放在书架最上面了。根据句意，“我用了”是说话之前发生的，所以应该用一般过去时。]
III.短语填空
on
the
contrary,
bring
up,
take
a
chance,
account
for,
by
accident,
a
large
amount
of,
in
rags
as
for,
stare
at
,
on
the
spot,
1．These
are
matters
that
you
can
__________
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
2.
I
wasn’t
annoyed
with
him
.______,
I
felt
very
satisfied.
3.
I
found
the
lost
wallet
quite
_______.
4．I
don’t
know
if
he’ll
be
home
tonight
or
not,
you’ll
just
have
to
____.
5．Peter
must
be
ill.
It’s
the
only
thing
that
can
_________
his
strange
behavior.
6．He
was
hit
by
a
falling
tree
that
night
and
killed
____________.
7．There
is_______
pure
water
to
be
sold
in
the
factory
store.
8．All
the
classmates
agree
to
the
plan.
______
me
I’d
like
to
have
it
changed
a
little.
9．He
______the
word
trying
to
remember
what
it
meant.
10．Henry
was
looked
down
upon
by
waiters,
for
he
was
____.
【答案】（1）bring
up（2）On
the
contrary（3）by
accident（4）take
a
chance（5）account
for
（6）on
the
spot
（7）,
a
large
amount
of（8）As
for
（9）stared
at（10）in
rags
IV.完成句子
1．It
is
Miss
Li，my
English
teacher,
who
is
a
warm-hearted
woman
and
always
helps
me
______________________
（当我遇到困难的时候）．(when)
when
I
am
in
trouble
2．The
farmers
needed________
agricultural
technology.
Therefore,
a
great
number
of
skilled
workers
were
sent
there.(大量的)．(amount)
a
large
amount
of
3．To
the
thief's
surprise,
a
tourist
filmed
his
stealing
the
money__________________
(意外地)．(accident)
by
accident
V.模仿造句
1．Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
[翻译]乘客被允许仅仅可以带一件手提的行李上飞机。
______________________________________________________
Passengers
are
permitted
to
carry
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
3．I
wonder
if
you'd
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions.
[翻译]你介意我打开窗户吗？
______________________________________________
Would
you
mind
me
opening
the
window
4．As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
[翻译]事实上，我是无意中听说这件事情的。
_____________________________________________________
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
heard
of
the
matter
quite
by
accident.
5．That's
why
we've
given
you
the
letter.
James,
[翻译]那是他难过的原因。
_______________________________________________
That
was
why
he
felt
unhappy.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
S.
T.
Harvey
wrote
a
children’s
book Miracle,
a
fictional
story
about
trying
to
fit
in
when
you
stand
out.
Since
it
was
released
earlier
this
year,
the
book 　　　1　　　 (appear)
in
classrooms
and
libraries 　　　2　　　 the
country,
bringing
with
it 　　　3　　　powerful
message
about
the
importance
of
kindness.
　　4　　 (base)
on
a
true
story,
the
book
tells
about
a
boy
named
Auggie, 　　5　　 was
born
with
a
misshapen
face
that
has
required
many 　　6　　 (operate)
in
the
10
years
since
his
birth. 　　7　　 being
homeschooled
since
kindergarten,
he
starts
fifth
grade
at
a
public
school.
It
isn’t
easy
being
the
new
kid,
especially
since
Auggie
looks
different
from
everybody 　　8　　.
The
book
takes
readers
on
a
journey,
as
Auggie
and
his
community
learn
about 　　　9　　 (friend)
and
acceptance.
Harvey
worked
as
an
art
director
and
graphic
designer
for
more
than
20
years
before
she 　　　10　　 (inspire)
to
write
Miracle.
Now
she
is
using
the
book
to
promote
the
impact
of
kindness.
【答案】1.has
appeared2.across/throughout3.a4.Based5.who6.operations7.After8.else9.friendship10.was
inspired
3.message是可数名词，又因其前没有冠词，此处表示泛指，故填a。
4.句意：这本书建立在一个真实故事的基础上，讲了一个叫做Auggie的故事。句子结构完整，可知这里的base应用非谓语动词的形式，又因base与book是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故填based。
5.句意：Auggie生来就是畸形脸。这是一个修饰Auggie的非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，故填who作定语从句的主语，同时作为非限制性定语从句的引导词。
6.many后跟可数名词复数，故填operations。
7.句意：自幼儿园在家里学习后，他开始在一家公立学校上五年级。after在……之后，故填After。
8.句意：Auggie看起来和其他任何人都不同。everybody
else意为“其他任何人”，故填else。
9.句意：Auggie和他周围的圈子学习友谊和接受。这里用名词作介词about的宾语，故填friendship。
10.句意：在她被激发灵感写出
Miracle之前，Harvey担任艺术总监和平面设计师超过20年。这里的inspire应用被动，故填was
inspired。
VII．【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
our
first
anniversary,
Jack
bought
a
bottle
of
Casaque,
an
expensive
cologne（古龙香水）for
me.
"We
agreed
to
save
the
money
for
your
postgraduate
education",
I
said
somewhat
half-heartedly
as
I
took
it
out
from
a
beautifully-wrapped
packet.
"I
am
unable
not
to
give
something　　1　　to
the
world’s
most
beautiful
bride,
honey!"
I
held
it
to
my　　2　　　,
and
smelled
the
most
pleasant
flavor
I
could
ever　　　3　　　.
Looking
down
at
my　　　4　　　blue
jeans
and
ugly,
ragged
tennis
shoes,
I
wondered
if
I
could
ever
be
worthy
of
it.
But
I
would 　　　5　　　.
I
used
only
a
little
of
it
every
time 　　　6　　　Jack
graduated
and
our
life
was
financially
easier.
It’s
a 　　　7　　　the
foolish
love
of
a
young
husband.
Then
one
day
three-year-old
Jim
was
sitting
on
the
floor　　　8　　　the
empty
cologne
bottle.
His
lips
wet,
he
was
making
a(n)　　　9　　　face.
He
drank
my　　　10　　cologne!
"Jack,
come
quick,"
I
cried,
"can
cologne　　　11　　my
baby
Jim
drank
the
rest
of
it!"
"It's
mostly
just
alcohol,
honey,"
Jack　　12　　　　me.
Little
Jim
was
fine,
and
my
concern
for
my
child
was　　　13　　　.
I
now
felt 　　　14　　　to
see
the
empty
cologne
bottle.
A
few
weeks
later,
Jack
bought
another
bottle
of
my
beloved
cologne.
I 　　　　15　　　　it
as
much
as
I
had
done
to
the
earlier
one.　　　　16　　　　,
it
became
three-quarters
empty.
I
thought
it
best
to
buy
another 　　　　17　　　　.
But
the
shop
assistant
told
me
that
there
wasn’t
even
a
maker
of
that
brand
any
more.
Now
I
only
use
my
special
cologne
on
very
important
occasions,
because
there
will
be　　　　18　　　　to
replace
it
when
these
last
few
precious　　　　19　　　　are
gone.
But
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart
it's
not
three-quarters
empty
but
still
one-quarter
full.
Perhaps
if
I'm
very
careful,
I
can 　　　　20　　　　using
it
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
1.
A. special
B. terrible
C. practical
D. cheap
2.
A. nose
B. eye
C. hand
D. mouth
3.
A. afford
B. imagine
C. touch
D. describe
4.
A. clumsy
B. unique
C. faded
D. stylish
5.
A. act
B. try
C. insist
D. withdraw
6.
A. unless
B. even
if
C. until
D. even
after
7.
A. cost
B. consequence
C. standard
D. symbol
8.
A. looking
for
B. holding
C. reaching
for
D. filling
9.
A. amused
B. excited
C. awful
D. happy
10.
A. precious
B. poisonous
C. dangerous
D. magical
11.
A. attract
B. hurt
C. frighten
D. please
12.
A. criticized
B. encouraged
C. educated
D. comforted
13.
A. relieved
B. increased
C. confirmed
D. developed
14.
A. grateful
B. nervous
C. heartbroken
D. desperate
15.
A. resisted
B. wasted
C. protected
D. prized
16.
A. So
B. Still
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
17.
A. bottle
B. brand
C. flavor
D. color
18.
A. some
B. none
C. another
D. more
19.
A. quarters
B. packets
C. drops
D. shops
20.
A. turn
to
B. devote
to
C. count
on
D. decide
on
【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C
2.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
nose鼻子；B.
eye眼睛；C.
hand手；D.
mouth嘴。根据语境，闻香水的味道，自然用的是鼻子，故选A。
3.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
afford支付得起；B.
imagine想象；C.
touch触摸；D.
describe描述。我把香水放在鼻子下闻着令人愉快的味道，这些都是我曾经想象的，故选B。
4.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
clumsy笨拙的；B.
unique独特的；C.
faded褪色的；D.
stylish时髦的，流行的。句意：看着我褪色的蓝色牛仔裤以及破旧丑陋的网球鞋，我在想我是否值得拥有它。根据句意可知，选C。
5.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
act表现，表演，行动；B.
try尝试，尽力；C.
insist坚持；D.
withdraw撤回。联系上句，我在想我是否值得拥有它，所以这里，“我会尽力”符合语境，故选B。
6.考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
unless除非；B.
even
if尽管；C.
until直到；D.
even
after甚至……之后，即使。联系下文，作者三岁的儿子喝了剩下的香水，所以甚至在Jack毕业之后，家里的经济条件宽裕了，“我”还是每次只使用一点。故选D。
7.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
cost成本；B.
consequence结果；C.
standard标准；D.
symbol象征。句意：这是一个年轻的丈夫愚蠢的爱的象征。故选D。
8.考查动词及动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
looking
for寻找；B.
holding举，持；C.
reaching
for搜寻；D.
filling使充满。句意：有一天，三岁的Jim 坐在地板上，手里举着香水空瓶子。故选B。
9.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
amused逗乐的，搞笑的；B.
excited激动的；C.
awful糟糕的；D.
happy快乐的。联系下文，香水瓶子里只是酒，可知喝了酒的Jim脸色难看，故选C。
10.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
precious珍贵的，宝贵的；B.
poisonous有毒的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
magical魔幻的。根据第一段，我很珍视这瓶香水，可知这里“他喝了我珍视的香水”符合语境，故选A。
11.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
attract吸引；B.
hurt伤害；C.
frighten使害怕；D.
please使高兴。句意：香水会伤害我的孩子吗？Jim 把剩下的全喝完了。故选B。
12.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
criticized批评；B.
encouraged鼓励；C.
educated教育；D.
comforted安慰。句意：Jack安慰我，“亲爱的，里面几乎都是酒。”根据语境可知，选D。
13.考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
relieved释放，缓解；B.
increased增加；C.
confirmed确认；D.
developed发展。句意：Jim没事，我对孩子的担心缓解了。根据句意可知选A。
14.考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
grateful感激的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
heartbroken伤心的；D.
desperate绝望的，急切的。自己珍视的东西没有了，因此现在作者看到空的古龙香水瓶，感觉很难过。故选C。
16.考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
So因此；B.
Still仍然，更；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Therefore因此。根据语境，这瓶仍然要快用完，因此剩下四分之一时，我认为最好再买一瓶。故选B。
17.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
bottle壶；B.
brand品牌；C.
flavor香味；D.
color颜色。结合语境，剩下四分之一时，我认为最好再买一瓶。故选A。
18.考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
some一些；B.
none没有；C.
another另一个；D.
more更多。句意：现在，我只在非常重要的场合使用我特别的古龙香水，因为当最后几滴珍贵的香水用完之后，没有什么能取代它。根据句意可知选B。
19.考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
quarters住处，岗位，四分之一；B.
packets包；C.
drops滴剂，少量；D.
shops商店。联系上文But
the
shop
assistant
told
me
that
there
wasn’t
even
a
maker
of
that
brand
any
more.(店员告诉我不再有这种牌子的制造者)可知，当最后几滴珍贵的香水用完之后，没有什么能取代它。故选C。
VIII．基础写作
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示， 用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。
观 点
理 由
首先考虑专业
1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
首先考虑大学
1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要；2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法？
要求:
1. 包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 词数100左右。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
in
response
to
your
discussion
about
the
question:
should
I
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first
when
I
graduate
from
high
school
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
in
response
to
your
discussion
about
the
question:
should
I
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first
when
I
graduate
from
high
school
Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
after
he
passes
the
entrance
exam
to
college.
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
what
they
are
interested
in.
It
will
also
make
it
possible
for
there
to
take
their
favorite
job
in
future.
Those
who
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
development
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
where
we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
a
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.It’s
much
better
for
us
students
to
combine
all
the
factors
together
to
make
final
decisions.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，采用三段式，语言精练，布局合理，同时句中使用高级句子。should
I
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first
when
I
graduate
from
high
school ｗｈｅｎ引导时间状语从句；Every
student
will
be
faced
with
the
question
after
he
passes
the
entrance
exam
to
college.主语使用一般将来时态的被动语态；Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
what
they
are
interested
in.ｓｏ　ｔｈａｔ引导的目的状语从句和ｗｈａｔ的宾语从句完美结合；Those
who
think
differently
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
development
and
that
graduates
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.定语从句用在句中；If
we
cannot
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
where
we
study,
we
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
a
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best四个状语从句在一句中巧妙出现，堪称经典。必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
was
a
giver.
The
occasion
never 　　　1　　　 –
Christmas,
birthdays,
anniversaries
or
no
occasion
at
all.
She
was
always
thinking
about
who
might 　　　2　　　 what.
Creativity
and 　　　3　　　 went
into
the
gifts
she
gave,
and
she 　　　4　　　 a
thank
you
note.
Once
she
sent
out
a
note
to
her
own
children
and
grandchildren
who
had
not
acknowledged
gifts, 　　　5　　　 that
they
were
now
on
her
“Fecal
Roster(黑名单)”
and
would
not
be
removed
　　6　　 she
had
received
a
proper
thank
you.
Even
if
you
didn’t 　　　7　　　 a
thank
you,
she’d
give
you
another
gift
the
next 　　　8　　　 she
had.
She
figured
　　9　　 manners
were
your
problem,
not
hers.
Every
time
Mom
and
Dad 　　　10　　　 to
visit,
all
of
us
would
gather
in
the
driveway
as
they
unloaded
luggage.
There
was
always
something
for
the
kids, 　　　11　　　 a
couple
of
little
toys
or
a
big 　　　12　　　 of
homemade
cookies.
They
weren’t
gifts
for
particular
occasion.
They
were 　　　13　　　 “Isn’t
life
great ”
gifts.
One
spring
when
they
came
to
visit,
she
handed
me
a 　　　14　　　 bag.
Inside
was
a
painting
that 　　　15　　　:
“A
Special
Daughter.
You’ve 　　　16　　　 laughter
and
joy
to
our
lives
and
so
much
love
to
our
hearts.
The
most
precious
things
we
can 　　　17　　　 for
you
are
the
things
you
have
given
us… 　　　18　　　 and
Love.”
Mom
was
a 　　　19　　　 gift
giver,
but
the
best
gifts
we
will
always
remember
her
for
were
her
lover
for　　　20　　　and
her
love
for
us.
1.
A. mattered
B. occurred
C. varied
D. arose
2.
A. wonder
B. praise
C. enjoy
D. approve
3.
A. thoughtfulness
B. sympathy
C. justice
D. authority
4.
A. ignored
B. appreciated
C. promised
D. resisted
5.
A. assuming
B. abusing
C. stating
D. correcting
6.
A. once
B. after
C. when
D. until
7.
A. send
B. purchase
C. conduct
D. obtain
8.
A. time
B. chance
C. festival
D. holiday
9.
A. mistaken
B. bad
C. silly
D. ridiculous
10.
A. walked
by
B. wandered
around
C. drove
over
D. rode
away
11.
A. often
B. always
C. never
D. seldom
12.
A. tank
B. cage
C. container
D. holder
13.
A. fairly
B. apparently
C. especially
D. simply
14.
A. cookie
B. toy
C. hand
D. gift
15.
A. read
B. told
C. wrote
D. appeared
16.
A. showed
B. awarded
C. devoted
D. brought
17.
A. apply
B. wish
C. recommend
D. ask
18.
A. Assistance
B. Privilege
C. Happiness
D. Satisfaction
19.
A. extreme
B. serious
C. grand
D. great
20.
A. life
B. kids
C. families
D. gift
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression
West
Lake
is
a
grand
evening
show
of
music,
light,
and
dance.
Directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
Impression
West
Lake 　　　21　　　 (update)
since
2015.
Included
in
the
new
version
are
70
percent
of
elements
from
Hangzhou
G20
Summit
evening
gala.
Impression
West
Lake, 　　　22　　　 (feature)
the
local
culture
of
Hangzhou
and
unique
charm
of
West
Lake,
is
one
of
China’s
Top
Seven
Shows.
It 　　　23　　　 (vivid)
presents
the
history
and
culture
of
West
Lake
by
exploring
the 　　　24　　　 (story)
based
on
the
Legend
of
White
Snake
and
Butterfly
lovers.
Besides
being
a
charming
show,
Impression
West
Lake
also
highlights
the
beautiful 　　　25　　　 (nature)
landscape
of
West
Lake.
The
whole
performance
is
staged
entirely
upon
the
lake 　　　26　　　 (it)
with
hills
as
the
background. 　　　27　　　 is
even
more
amazing
is
“the
Rain
of
West
Lake”,
which
is
artificially
recreated 　　　28　　　 (bring)
out
the
charm
of
West
Lake
in
the
rain.
Impression
West
Lake
is
also
a
feast
of
music. 　　　29　　　 is
reported,
the
background
music
is
made
by
Kitaro,
a
famous
Japanese
musician
and
the
theme
song
is
performed
by
Zhang
Liangying,
a
popular
Chinese
singer　　　30　　　 a
heavenly
voice.
All
these
bring
the
audience
into
the
dreamlike
environment
of
romantic
Hangzhou.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】A
Artificial
intelligence，or
AI，has
been
applied
in
a
wide
range
of
fields
to
perform
specific
tasks，including
education,
finance,
heavy
industry,
transportation,
and
so
on．
Education
There
are
a
number
of
companies
that
create
robots
to
teach
subjects
to
children
ranging
from
biology
to
computer
science，though
such
tools
have
not
become
widespread
yet．Advancements
in
natural
language
processing，combined
with
machine
learning，have
also
enabled
automatic
grading
of
assignments．AI
has
also
led
to
an
explosion
in
popularity
of
MOOCs，or
Massive
Open
Online
Courses，which
allows
students
from
around
the
world
to
take
classes
online．
Finance
Use
of
AI
in
banking
can
be
tracked
back
to
1987．Banks
use
artificial
intelligence
systems
to
organize
operations，maintain
book-keeping，invest
in
stocks，and
manage
properties．Also，systems
are
being
developed，like
Atria，to
translate
complex
data
into
simple
and
personable
language．There
are
also
wallets，like
Wallet
AI，which
monitor
an
individual’s
spending
habits
and
provides
ways
to
improve
them．
Heavy
industry
Robots
have
become
common
in
many
industries
and
are
often
given
jobs
that
are
considered
dangerous
to
humans．Robots
have
proven
effective
in
jobs
that
are
very
repetitive
which
may
lead
to
mistakes
or
accidents
due
to
failure
in
concentration
and
other
jobs
which
humans
may
find
degrading．
Transportation
Today’S
cars
can
have
AI-based
driver
assist
features
such
as
self-parking
and
advanced
cruise
controls．AI
in
transportation
is
expected
to
provide
safe，efficient，and
reliable
transportation
while
minimizing
the
impact
on
the
environment
and
communities．
Toys
and
games
Companies
like
Mattel
have
been
creating
AI-enabled
toys
for
kids
as
young
as
age
three．Using
proprietary
AI
engines
and
speech
recognition
tools，they
are
able
to
understand
conversations，give
intelligent
responses
and
learn
quickly．AI
has
also
been
applied
to
video
games，for
example
video
game
bots，which
are
designed
to
stand
in
as
opponents
where
humans
aren’t
available
or
desired．
31.Which
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A. Atria
can
help
people
understand
complex
data．
B. Wallet
AI
can
help
people
make
more
money．
C. Robots’jobs
are
considered
dangerous
to
humans．
D. Robots
can
help
people
concentrate．
32.From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
know
that_______________.
A. Today’s
drivers
needn’t
learn
to
park
their
cars
B. AI
ensures
safe,
efficient,
and
reliable
transportation
C. AI-enabled
toys
is
designed
to
improve
kids’intelligence
D. Video
game
bots
can
fight
against
you
in
video
games
33.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A. The
latest
progress
in
AI．
B. AI
is
of
great
use．
C. Some
applications
of
AI．
D. AI
is
used
in
all
fields．
(B)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】
The
more
hours
young
children
spend
in
child
care,
the
more
likely
they
are
to
turn
out
aggressive
and
disobedient
by
the
time
they
are
in
kindergarten,
according
to
the
largest
study
of
child
care
and
development
ever
conducted.
Researchers
said
this
correlation(相关性)
held
true
regardless
of
whether
the
children
came
from
rich
or
poor
homes,
were
looked
after
by
a
relative
or
at
a
center,
and
whether
they
were
girls
or
boys.
What
is
uncertain,
however,
is
whether
the
child
care
actually
causes
the
problem
or
whether
children
likely
to
turn
out
aggressive
happen
to
be
those
who
spend
more
hours
in
child
care.
It
also
remains
unclear
whether
reducing
the
amount
of
time
in
child
care
will
reduce
the
risk
that
a
child
will
turn
into
a
mean
person.
What's
more,
quality
child
care
is
associated
with
increased
skills
in
intellectual
ability
such
as
language
and
memory,
leading
some
academics
to
suggest
that
child
care
turns
out
children
who
are
"smart
and
naughty".
The
government-sponsored
research,
which
has
tracked
more
than
1,300
children
at
10
sites
across
the
country
since
1991,
is
bound
to
cause
the
debate
over
child
care
again:
How
should
people
balance
work
and
family
And
how
should
parents,
especially
mothers,
resolve
the
demands
that
are
placed
on
them
to
be
both
breadwinners
and
supermoms
That
debate
was
already
on
display
at
a
new
briefing
yesterday,
where
researchers
themselves
had
different
opinions
about
the
data
and
its
implications（含义）.
"There
is
a
constant
relationship
between
time
in
care
and
problem
behavior,
especially
those
involving
aggression
and
behavior,"
said
Jay
Belsky
of
Birkbeck
College
in
London,
one
of
the
lead
investigators
of
the
study
who
has
previously
annoyed
women's
groups
because
of
his
criticisms
of
child
care.
"On
behalf
of
fathers
or
mothers "
interrupted
Sarah
Friedman,
a
developmental
psychologist
at
the
National
Institute
of
Child
Health
and
Human
Development
(NICHD)
and
one
of
the
other
lead
scientists
on
the
study.
"On
behalf
of
parents
and
families,"
responded
Belsky.
"NICHD
is
not
willing
to
get
into
policy
recommendations,"
said
Friedman,
contradicting
her
colleague.
"There
are
other
possibilities
that
can
be
entertained.
Yes it is
a
quick
solution—more
hours
in
child
care
is
associated
with
more
problems.
The
easy
solution
is
to
cut
the
number
of
hours
but
that
may
have
implications
for
the
family
that
may
not
be
beneficial
for
the
development
of
the
children
in
terms
of
economics."
In
an
interview
after
the
briefing,
Friedman
said
that
asking
parents
to
work
fewer
hours
and
spend
more
time
with
their
children
usually
meant
a
loss
of
family
income,
which
adversely（不利地）affects
children.
Scientists
said
that
the
study
was
highly
reliable.
But
the
researchers
said
they
had
no
whether
the
behavioral
difficulties
persisted
as
the
children
moved
to
higher
grades.
34.Children
who
spend
more
time
in
quality
child
care
will
________.
A. develop
greater
ability
in
language
B. be
easy
to
manage
and
less
naughty
C. possess
great
risk-taking
spirit
D. be
greedy
and
mean
to
their
classmates
35.What
is
still
unknown
about
higher
level
of
aggressiveness
in
kindergarten
children
A. Whether
higher
level
of
aggressiveness
can
be
avoided
with
longer
child
care.
B. Where
longer
child
care
equally
affects
children
from
different
families.
C. Whether
aggressiveness
is
a
direct
result
of
longer
child
care.
D. Whether
longer
child
care
improves
intellectual
ability
in
children.
36.In
the
fifth
paragraph
the
word
"it"
probably
mean
“________”.
A. NICHD
is
unwilling
to
give
parents
recomme
ndations
B. NICHD
is
willing
to
give
policy
advice
concerning
child
care
C. the
number
of
hours
in
child
care
should
be
reduced
significantly
D. parents
should
discipline
the
behavior
of
their
children
more
strictly
C
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】B
I
had
just
moved
to
San
Antonio,
Texas.
I
worked
for
the
tour
bus
service
taking
tourists
on
a
short
tour
of
the
city’s
historic
places
and
would
end
up
at
the
Alamo.
I
was
driving
back
from
my
last
tour
on
a
cool
February
day
on
my
way
back
from
the
San
Femando
Catholic
church
with
no
one
on
my
bus
when
I
saw
a
man
dressed
in
rags,
thinking
this
person
must
be
an
actor
or
something
walking
around.
I
stopped
and
asked
him,
“Need
a
ride ”
Without
saying
anything
he
just
walked
on
broad
and
sat
down
in
seat
behind
me.
“Where
are
you
heading ”
I
asked
him.
He
looked
up
into
the
mirror
at
me
and
replied.
“I’ve
got
to
get
to
the
fort(要塞)and
report
to
Colonel(上校)Travis
that
the
Mexicans
are
here!”
I
laughed
to
myself
thinking
that
this
man
was
a
serious
actor.
“I’m
guessing
you
mean
the
Alamo ”
I
said
back
to
him.
I
looked
up
and
saw
he
wasn’t
smiling
nor
laughing.
All
throughout
the
ride
he
was
staring
in
amazement
at
all
the
towering
skyscrapers
and
the
buildings
along
the
street.
“I
remember
when
this
town
was
nothing
more
than
a
little
trading
village!”
He
finally
said
to
me.
“So
what’s
your
name ”
I
asked
him.
“Daniel
Cloud,
yours ”
“David
Zime.”
I
replied
as
I
turned
the
corner
of
the
street
and
laid
eyes
upon
the
Alamo.
I
pulled
up
to
the
sidewalk
and
opened
the
door.
Cloud
got
out
of
his
seat
and
came
up
to
me.
“Thanks
for
the
ride.”
He
said
extending
his
hand.
I
took
his
palm
and
it
was
freezing
cold
like
he
just
stepped
out
of
the
freezer.
“Not
a
problem,
Mr.
Cloud,
and
don’t
worry
about
the
fee. It’s
on
the
house.”
He
nodded
his
head
in
gratitude
like
all
us
Texans
do
and
walked
away.
It
wasn’t
until
then
that
I
noticed
that
he
was
soaked(浸；泡)to
the
bone
in
dripping
water
and
we
had
not
a
single
drop
of
rain
in
a
month
or
more.
I
just
shook
my
head
and
closed
the
door
behind
him.
When
I
turned
around.
Discovered
amazingly
how
fast
Cloud
had
gone
away!
A
few
days
later
I
was
reading
a
book
about
the
Battle
of
the
Alamo
when
I
discovered
the
most
shocking
thing
I
had
ever
discovered.
The
names
of
the
183
defenders
of
the
Alamo
were
listed
on
the
roll
of
honor,
including
Daniel
Cloud,
who
spotted
the
Mexicans
before
they
took
over
the
streets
of
San
Antonio
in
February
of
1836,
and
his
post
was
on
top
of
the
San
Femando
Church
where
I
had
picked
him
up!
37.What
did
the
writer
do
after
moving
to
San
Antonio,
Texas
A. A
tour
guide
B. An
actor
C. A
tour
bus
driver
D. A
soldier
38.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
Alamo__________.
A. is
a
historic
tourist
attraction
B. lies
in
the
downtown
C. is
where
actors
used
to
gather
D. is
where
Colonel
Travis
lived
39.What
does
the
writer
probably
mean
by
saying
“It’s
on
the
house ”
A. The
bus
fare’s
included
in
the
house
rent
B. The
hotel
fee
has
covered
it
C. Daniel
can
pay
it
later
D. It’s
free
of
charge
40.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A. Daniel
Cloud
was
buried
underwater
all
the
time
B. Daniel
Cloud
was
the
first
to
fight
against
the
Mexicans
C. Daniel
Cloud
was
probably
killed
in
the
battle
of
the
Alamo
D. The
writer
had
picked
him
up
before
San
Antonio
was
occupied
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Eating
healthy
100%
of
the
time
can
seem
like
a
near
impossible
goal.
But
along
with
consistent
exercise,
healthy
eating
will
make
you
feel
better,
give
you
more
energy,
and
help
you
perform
better
in
your
workouts. 　　41　　
Here
are
some
tricks
to
make
healthy
eating
easy:
●　　42　　
Protein
is
what
keeps
you
full,
fuels
your
muscles,
and
helps
you
keep
a
strong
and
slim
figure.
Starting
your
day
out
with
around
30
grams
of
protein
will
not
only
help
get
you
through
the
morning
without
feeling
hunger
pains,
it
will
also
help
you
get
less
desires
for
sugar
and
carbs(碳水化合物)later
in
the
day.
●Make
veggies
a
main
part
of
every
meal
　　43　　You’ll
find
that
you
might
actually
start
to
like
vegetables,
and
your
body
will
start
to
want
them
because
of
how
good
they
make
you
feel
after
eating
them.
●Eat
whole
foods
whenever
possible
Simply
focus
on
avoiding
processed
foods
and
include
as
many
whole
foods
as
possible
in
your
diet. 　　　44　　　But
once
you
discover
how
food
is
supposed
to
taste,
eating
healthy
will
become
much
more
natural
to
you.
●Don’t
deny
yourself
your
favorite
foods
　　45　　Because
it’ll
cause
you
to
feel
bitter,
more
often
leading
to
a
binge(大吃)eating
session.
So
if
you’re
working
out
and
keeping
active
on
a
regular
basis,
allowing
yourself
a
few
small
treats
every
once
in
a
while
will
not
only
make
you
happier,
it
will
also
make
it
more
likely
that
you’ll
stick
with
healthy
eating
in
the
long
run.
A.
So
want
exactly
are
whole
foods
B.
It
may
take
a
little
to
get
used
to
C.
And
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
difficult
D.
Limit
them,
but
don’t
cut
them
out
altogether
E.
There
are
so
many
good
ones
to
choose
from
F.
Eat
a
protein-packed
breakfast
every
morning
G.
Make
them
a
main
part
of
every
meal,
at
least
two
thirds
of
your
plate
as
often
as
possible
III
写作
(满分5分)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】假设你是李华，是你校模拟联合国大会主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动，请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师（advisor）。
信的内容包括：
1.主题：全球气候；
2.举办时间和地点；
3.指导老师的任务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
模拟联合国大会MUN
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．If
you
stand
here,
you’ll
get
a
better
______of
the
river.
A.
sight
B.
view
C.
scene
D.
scenery
2．Oh,!
We
shouldn’t
keep
him
waiting
long,
for
he
is
not
a
person
of
________.
A.
courage
B.
determination
C.
patience
D.
responsibility
3．The
next
morning
Mr.
Smithson
spoke
his
mind
to
his
wife
in
a
very
straightforward
_______.
A.
route
B.
method
C.
manner
D.
pattern
4．----Would
you
permit
me
______
here
----
Sorry.
We
don’t
permit
______
here
in
the
reading
room.
A.
smoking,
smoking
B
to
smoke,
to
smoke
C.
smoking,
to
smoke
D.
to
smoke;
smoking
5．He
___
at
the
enemy,
without
saying
a
word.
A.
shouted
B.
stared
C.
called
D.
arrived
6．After
entering
the
meeting
hall,
Mike
_______
a
friend
and
went
over
to
greet
him.
A.
knew
B.
searched
C.
spotted
D.
realized
7．—Really，I
don’t
know
whether
to
join
the
army
or
to
find
a
job
after
my
graduation.
—Why
don’t
you_______
your
parents’
advice
They
will
surely
help
you.
A.
take
B.
follow
C.
give
D.
seek
8．—You
seem
to
show
interest
in
cooking.
—What
_________,
I'm
getting
tired
of
it.
A.
On
the
contrary　　　　B.
To
the
contrary　C.
On
the
other
hand　　　D.
To
the
other
hand
9．—Would
you
mind
if
I
closed
the
window
—______.
It’s
that
cold
outside.
A.
Sorry,
I’m
afraid
B.
Yes,
help
yourself
C.
Sorry,
you
don’t
D.
No,
go
ahead
10．You
can
hardly
imagine
the
difficulty
the
woman
had________
her
children.
A.
brought
up　　B.
to
bring
up　C.
bringing
up　　　D.
to
have
brought
up
Ⅱ.
动词的时态和语态专练
1．I
________
(watch)TV
alone
in
the
living
room
when
I
suddenly
heard
a
crack
upstairs.
2．When
making
small
talk
at
holiday
parties，don’t
tell
someone
who
________
(lose)weight
how
amazing
they
look.That
implies
they
looked
terrible
before.
3．—With
this
New
Year
________
(come)new
challenges.
—Sure.Global
economy
remains
uncertain，and
many
countries
continue
to
struggle.
4．Mr.Smith
let
off
upon
me
the
speech
he
________
(die)to
make
all
along.
5．What
little
money
he
did
have
________
(spend)on
a
record
selected
with
extreme
care
which
became，to
his
way
of
thinking，a
possession
close
to
his
heart.
6．—Will
you
come
over
to
Beijing
next
summer
—I’d
like
to，but
my
family
________
(visit)London
that
summer.
7．The
aging
population________(grow)
each
day.
There
must
be
some
kind
of
interesting
activity
for
the
old.
8．—Hi,
Michelle,
I
can’t
find
my
e－dictionary.
—Sorry,
I________(use)
it.
I
guess
I
put
it
on
the
top
shelf
with
my
things.
9．—Ring
me
at
six
tomorrow
morning,
will
you
—Why
that
early
I
________(sleep)
then.
10．
The
manager
got
to
the
company
in
a
hurry,
only
to
find
that
he________(leave)
his
laptop
back
at
home.
III.短语填空
on
the
contrary,
bring
up,
take
a
chance,
account
for,
by
accident,
a
large
amount
of,
in
rags
as
for,
stare
at
,
on
the
spot,
1．These
are
matters
that
you
can
__________
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
2.
I
wasn’t
annoyed
with
him
.______,
I
felt
very
satisfied.
3.
I
found
the
lost
wallet
quite
_______.
4．I
don’t
know
if
he’ll
be
home
tonight
or
not,
you’ll
just
have
to
____.
5．Peter
must
be
ill.
It’s
the
only
thing
that
can
_________
his
strange
behavior.
6．He
was
hit
by
a
falling
tree
that
night
and
killed
____________.
7．There
is_______
pure
water
to
be
sold
in
the
factory
store.
8．All
the
classmates
agree
to
the
plan.
______
me
I’d
like
to
have
it
changed
a
little.
9．He
______the
word
trying
to
remember
what
it
meant.
10．Henry
was
looked
down
upon
by
waiters,
for
he
was
____.
IV.完成句子
1．It
is
Miss
Li，my
English
teacher,
who
is
a
warm-hearted
woman
and
always
helps
me
______________________
（当我遇到困难的时候）．(when)
2．The
farmers
needed________
agricultural
technology.
Therefore,
a
great
number
of
skilled
workers
were
sent
there.(大量的)．(amount)
3．To
the
thief's
surprise,
a
tourist
filmed
his
stealing
the
money__________________
(意外地)．(accident)
V.模仿造句
1．Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
[翻译]乘客被允许仅仅可以带一件手提的行李上飞机。
______________________________________________________
3．I
wonder
if
you'd
mind
us
asking
a
few
questions.
[翻译]你介意我打开窗户吗？
______________________________________________
4．As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.
[翻译]事实上，我是无意中听说这件事情的。
_____________________________________________________5．That's
why
we've
given
you
the
letter.
James,
[翻译]那是他难过的原因。
_______________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
S.
T.
Harvey
wrote
a
children’s
book Miracle,
a
fictional
story
about
trying
to
fit
in
when
you
stand
out.
Since
it
was
released
earlier
this
year,
the
book 　　　1　　　 (appear)
in
classrooms
and
libraries 　　　2　　　 the
country,
bringing
with
it 　　　3　　　powerful
message
about
the
importance
of
kindness.
　　4　　 (base)
on
a
true
story,
the
book
tells
about
a
boy
named
Auggie, 　　5　　 was
born
with
a
misshapen
face
that
has
required
many 　　6　　 (operate)
in
the
10
years
since
his
birth. 　　7　　 being
homeschooled
since
kindergarten,
he
starts
fifth
grade
at
a
public
school.
It
isn’t
easy
being
the
new
kid,
especially
since
Auggie
looks
different
from
everybody 　　8　　.
The
book
takes
readers
on
a
journey,
as
Auggie
and
his
community
learn
about 　　　9　　 (friend)
and
acceptance.
Harvey
worked
as
an
art
director
and
graphic
designer
for
more
than
20
years
before
she 　　　10　　 (inspire)
to
write
Miracle.
Now
she
is
using
the
book
to
promote
the
impact
of
kindness.
VII．【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On
our
first
anniversary,
Jack
bought
a
bottle
of
Casaque,
an
expensive
cologne（古龙香水）for
me.
"We
agreed
to
save
the
money
for
your
postgraduate
education",
I
said
somewhat
half-heartedly
as
I
took
it
out
from
a
beautifully-wrapped
packet.
"I
am
unable
not
to
give
something　　1　　to
the
world’s
most
beautiful
bride,
honey!"
I
held
it
to
my　　2　　　,
and
smelled
the
most
pleasant
flavor
I
could
ever　　　3　　　.
Looking
down
at
my　　　4　　　blue
jeans
and
ugly,
ragged
tennis
shoes,
I
wondered
if
I
could
ever
be
worthy
of
it.
But
I
would 　　　5　　　.
I
used
only
a
little
of
it
every
time 　　　6　　　Jack
graduated
and
our
life
was
financially
easier.
It’s
a 　　　7　　　the
foolish
love
of
a
young
husband.
Then
one
day
three-year-old
Jim
was
sitting
on
the
floor　　　8　　　the
empty
cologne
bottle.
His
lips
wet,
he
was
making
a(n)　　　9　　　face.
He
drank
my　　　10　　cologne!
"Jack,
come
quick,"
I
cried,
"can
cologne　　　11　　my
baby
Jim
drank
the
rest
of
it!"
"It's
mostly
just
alcohol,
honey,"
Jack　　12　　　　me.
Little
Jim
was
fine,
and
my
concern
for
my
child
was　　　13　　　.
I
now
felt 　　　14　　　to
see
the
empty
cologne
bottle.
A
few
weeks
later,
Jack
bought
another
bottle
of
my
beloved
cologne.
I 　　　　15　　　　it
as
much
as
I
had
done
to
the
earlier
one.　　　　16　　　　,
it
became
three-quarters
empty.
I
thought
it
best
to
buy
another 　　　　17　　　　.
But
the
shop
assistant
told
me
that
there
wasn’t
even
a
maker
of
that
brand
any
more.
Now
I
only
use
my
special
cologne
on
very
important
occasions,
because
there
will
be　　　　18　　　　to
replace
it
when
these
last
few
precious　　　　19　　　　are
gone.
But
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart
it's
not
three-quarters
empty
but
still
one-quarter
full.
Perhaps
if
I'm
very
careful,
I
can 　　　　20　　　　using
it
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
1.
A. special
B. terrible
C. practical
D. cheap
2.
A. nose
B. eye
C. hand
D. mouth
3.
A. afford
B. imagine
C. touch
D. describe
4.
A. clumsy
B. unique
C. faded
D. stylish
5.
A. act
B. try
C. insist
D. withdraw
6.
A. unless
B. even
if
C. until
D. even
after
7.
A. cost
B. consequence
C. standard
D. symbol
8.
A. looking
for
B. holding
C. reaching
for
D. filling
9.
A. amused
B. excited
C. awful
D. happy
10.
A. precious
B. poisonous
C. dangerous
D. magical
11.
A. attract
B. hurt
C. frighten
D. please
12.
A. criticized
B. encouraged
C. educated
D. comforted
13.
A. relieved
B. increased
C. confirmed
D. developed
14.
A. grateful
B. nervous
C. heartbroken
D. desperate
15.
A. resisted
B. wasted
C. protected
D. prized
16.
A. So
B. Still
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
17.
A. bottle
B. brand
C. flavor
D. color
18.
A. some
B. none
C. another
D. more
19.
A. quarters
B. packets
C. drops
D. shops
20.
A. turn
to
B. devote
to
C. count
on
D. decide
on
VIII．基础写作
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示， 用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。
观 点
理 由
首先考虑专业
1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。
首先考虑大学
1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要；2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。
你的看法？
要求:
1. 包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 词数100左右。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
writing
in
response
to
your
discussion
about
the
question:
should
I
choose
a
good
major
or
a
good
university
first
when
I
graduate
from
high
school
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．adventure
n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer
n．冒险家→adventurous
adj.喜欢冒险的2．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3．wander
vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．pavement
n．人行道5．permit
vt.
&
vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n．许可；准许6．spot
vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点7．passage
n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．account
vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目9．seek
vt.
&
vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10．patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.
&
n．有耐心的；病人11．contrary
n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily
adv.相反地12．envelope
n．信封13．believe
vt.相信；信任→believable
adj.可信任的→unbelievable
adj.难以置信的14．amount
n．数量15．manner
n．礼貌；举止；方式16．indeed
adv.真正地；确实；实在
重点短语
1．bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)
可以；往下说3．by
accident/chance
偶然；无意中；不小心4．stare
at
盯着看；凝视5．account
for
导致；作出解释6．on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反7．take
a
chance
冒险8．in
rags
衣衫褴褛9．as
for/to
关于；至于10．to
be
honest
说实话11．from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart
从心底12．take
one’s
order
点菜
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2．You
can’t
open
it
until
two
o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。3．That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4．Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5．You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
必备语法（高级句型）
宾语从句和表语从句
晨读范文背诵
假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
注意：1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
White,
How
are
you
going
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
serve
as
the
judge
of
our
English
speech
contest,
whose
topic
is
“Love
the
Earth”.
It
is
expected
that
the
contest
will
last
2
hours,
from
8:30
am
to10:30
am
on
March
25th
on
the
second
floor
of
our
school
hall.
We
will
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
set
aside
some
time
and
attend
the
contest.
As
an
honored
guest,
you
are
expected
to
make
a
speech
at
the
end
of
the
contest.
We
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
that
day.
Please
contact
me
if
you
have
any
questions.
Your
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．bet
n.
赌；打赌
v.
打赌；赌钱
【教材原句】Two
old
and
wealthy
brothers,
Roderick
and
Oliver
,
have
made
a
bet.
一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
often
bets
a
1ot
of
money___________
horses.
他经常在赛马上豪赌。
(2)
I
bet
__________
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨
(3)
We
______
______
______
______
he
outcome
of
the
next
horse
race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。
【归纳拓展】
bet
on为某事打赌
make
a
bet
on
为某事打赌
win/lose
a
bet
打赌赢/输了
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1).
He
spends
all
his
money
_______
_______
horses.
他把所有钱都用在赌马上。
（2）They
bet
that
_____
________
______.
他们打赌他们会赢。
（3.
He
_____
________
______
and
lost
a
lot
of
money
.他打赌输了好多钱。
（4）翻译：她和我打了20美元的赌，说我不会那么去做。
_____________________________________________
(5)
He
bet
_____
the
result
of
the
exam.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
about
D.
to
考点2．scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
【教材原句】Act
1.Scene
3.第三场，第一幕。
【例句研读】
(1)Our
reporter
was
the
first
person_______
_________
_______
(到现场)．
(2)The
rocking
boats
along
the
river
bank_______
_______
_______
______(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The
boy
led
his
mother
to
______
_________
_________
_________
________(事故现场)．
【归纳拓展】
the
scene
of
the
crime
犯罪现场behind
the
scenes
暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come)
on
the
scene
出现，到场，在场set
the
scene
(为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
辨析：
scene
指某一处的自然风光，场景，场面。
scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight
景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界
view
景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
(1).
Guilin
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
_______.
(2).
The
_______
is
a
perfect
dream
when
you
see
the
sun
rising
slowly
in
the
east.
(3).
You
can
get
a
wonderful
_______at
the
top
of
the
tower.
(4).
The
flowers
are
a
lovely
_______
in
spring.
(5).
He
began
to
lose
his
_______six
years
ago.
考点3．permit
vt.
允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照
【教材原句】Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
先生，请我来为您领路。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
refused
to
_______
________
_______.她拒不同意。
(2)Do
you
have
a
driver's
______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)
________
_______，
we'll
go
out
for
a
picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。
【归纳拓展】
permission
n.
[U]许可，准许，允许permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事with/without
one's
permission＝with/withoutthe
permission
of
sb.
(不)在某人的允许下
辨析：
let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的
允许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
be
allowed/permitted
to
do
sth.
allow/permit
doing
sth.
【即时巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1).
Students
are
not
permitted_________
(enter)the
Net
Bar.
学生不被允许进网吧。
(2).
My
mother
wouldn’
t
let
me
_______
(go)
to
the
film.妈妈不允许我去看电影。
(3).
We
don’
t
allow
_______
(smoke)
in
our
office.
我们不允许办公室吸烟。
(4).
Weather
_______
(permit),
we’
ll
go
outing
this
weekend.天气许可的话，我们这个周末去郊游。
(5)
The
policeman
permitted
_________
_________there.经常允许他在这里停车。
＝The
policeman
permitted
________
__________
________there.
警察允许他在那里停车。
考点4．spot
vt.
发现，认出；点缀n.
斑点；污点；地点
【教材原句】The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【例句研读】
(1)This
is
the
spot
______
the
two
trucks
collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How
did
you
_______
________
________
on
your
face
你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The
teacher
graded
our
test
papers
______
_______
_______
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
【归纳拓展】
spotless
adj.
没有斑点的，干净的on
the
spot
当场，当下put
sb.
on
the
spot
使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit
the
spot
满足要求，合口味a
scenic/historic
spot
风景名胜/古迹be
spotted
with
sth.
满是……斑点
【即时巩固】
用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1).
The
police
______
him
driving
a
stolen
car.
警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。
(2).
The
police
were
______
______
______
within
a
few
minutes
of
my
telephone
call.
警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
(3).
He
keeps
his
house
_______.
他让他的房子一尘不染。
(4)She
was
wearing
a
white
skirt
with
red
______她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
(5)
My
father
____________
several
spelling
mistakes
in
my
composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
考点5．account
n.
说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
【教材原句】The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
【例句研读】
(1)He
could
not
_______________
his
foolish
mistake.
他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give
us
________________________
what
happened.
跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She
retired
early
______________________
ill
health.
她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
【归纳拓展】
account
for
说明(原因等)；作出解释on
account
of
由于，因为on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on
any
account
无论如何take
account
of＝take...into
consideration
考虑……keep
an
account
of
记录，记载a
(large/small)
amount
of
+
n.[u]
+
v.
(单数)
(large/small)
amounts
of
+
n.[u]
+
v.
(复数)in
(large/small)
amounts
[作状语]大（少）量地
amount
to...
共达……，合计……
提示：表示否定意义的
on
no
account
放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。
如：On
no
account
should
you
go
there.
你绝对不可以到那里去。
【即时巩固】
用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1).
During
the
earthquake,
a
large
amount
of
damage
_______
(do)
in
a
very
short
time.
在地震期间，短时间内造成了巨大的损失。
2).
Large
amounts
of
money
_______
(spend)
rebuilding
the
temple.
大量的钱被用在重修寺庙上。
3).
At
that
time,
small
amounts
of
land
_______
(use)
for
keeping
animals.
在那个时候，很少的土地被用来饲养动物。
4).
Food
was
provided
_______
_______
_______.
食物的供应多少不等
5).
The
company
_____________________
environmental
issues
wherever
possible.
只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。
考点6．seek
(sought,
sought)
vt.
&
vi.
寻找；探索；追求
【教材原句】I
went
to
the
American
embassy
to
seek
help
,
but
……
我去了美国大使馆求助，但是……
【例句研读】
(1)He
is
______
(＝asking
for)
a
job.他正在找工作。
(2)The
boy
___________________________
his
teacher.
这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He
is
the
man
who
is
always
____________________.
他是个始终追求真理的人。
【归纳拓展】
seek
one’s
fortune追求财富；碰运气seek
(after/for)
sth.
寻找某物；追求某物seek
sth.
from
sb.向某人寻求某事seek
to
do
sth.(＝try/attempt
to
do
sth.)试图/企图做某事seek
happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
【即时巩固】
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1).
I
think
it’
s
time
we
________
legal
advice.
我想到了我们寻求法律援助的时候了。
(2).
They
are
seeking
________
the
rules.
他们在试图改变规则。
(3）You
must
________
permission
from
the
manager.
你必须要获得经理的允许。
(4)They
are
_______
_______
us.
他们试图误导我们。
(5)He
wanted
to
go
abroad
_____
______
_______
______他想出国去碰碰运气。
考点6.fault
n.
缺点；错误，过错；故障
vt.挑剔，指责
faulty
adj.有缺点的；不完善的
faultless
adj.不可挑剔的
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1).
I
like
him
despite
his
faults.
翻译：________________________
(2).
No
one
could
fault
his
performance.
翻译：________________________
(3)
He
often
found
fault
with
others
.
翻译：________________________
【归纳拓展】
find
fault
(with
sb/sth)
找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）
It’
s
one’
s
fault
是某人的过错
【即时巩固】
(1).
It
was
_______
_______
that
we
were
late.
我们迟到是他的过错。
(2).
I
have
no
fault
to
find
_______
your
work.我对你的工作挑不出毛病。
(3).
She
is
always
_______
_________
________me她总是找我的茬儿。
(4)
Ask
for
a
refund
if
the
goods
are
______.商品如有瑕疵，可要求退款。
(5)I
think
the
owners
are
_______
________
for
not
warning
us
.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。
重点短语精讲
考点1．
bring
up
培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
【教材原句】He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River
.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
_______five
children.
她养育了五个孩子。
(2)
Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
_______
her
aunt.
她出生後不久父母双亡,
是由姑母抚养大的。
(3)________in
the
south,
he
wasn’t
used
to
the
cold
weather
here.
【答案】：（1）brought
up（2）was
brought
up
by（3）brought
up
【归纳拓展】
bring
about
引起；致使；造成；达成bring
along/on
带来bring
back
使记起；归还；恢复bring
down
使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring
forth
产生；产出；生产bring
forward
提出；出示；展示bring
out
揭露；显示，解释；出版bring
to
(oneself)
使复苏bring
in
引进；引来；赚得
【即时巩固】
（1）I
really
worry
about
her,
but
I
know
if
I
the
therapy,
she
will
stop
speaking
to
me.
A.
bring
out
B.
bring
in
C.
bring
up
D.
bring
out
（2）You
can
hardly
imagine
the
difficulty
the
woman
had________
her
children.
A.
brought
up　　B.
to
bring
up　C.
bringing
up　　　D.
to
have
brought
up
（3）Can
you
imagine
the
trouble
that
they
had
___
the
orphan
in
the
terrible
years
A.
bring
up
B.
to
bring
up
C.
bringing
up
D.
brought
up
（4）The
child
______
in
the
countryside
knows
how
to
_____
animals
like
dogs,
pigs
and
so
on.
A.
raised;
bring
up
B.
brought
up;
raise
C.
fed;
raise
D.
fed
up;
bring
up
（5）_______
_______
in
the
south,
he
wasn’t
used
to
the
weather
here.
在南方长大，他不习惯这里的天气。
考点2．go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
【教材原句】Go
right
ahead.
请继续。
【例句研读】
写出下列句中go
ahead的意思。
(1)If
you
think
you
can
settle
the
problem,
go
ahead.____________
(2)The
police
examined
the
cars
and
allowed
them
to
go
ahead.______________________
(3)—I'm
afraid
I
have
to
trouble
you
with
a
question.
—Go
ahead.
_______________
【答案】（1）开始干吧（2）继续前行（3）请说吧
【归纳拓展】
go
ahead
with开始做某事ahead
of
在……
之前；超过press
ahead
with加紧进行，推行
【即时巩固】
用ahead短语填空。
(1).
Despite
the
bad
weather,
the
journey
will_______
_______..
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
(2).
The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
_______
_______.as
planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
(3).
——
Could
I
use
your
bike
我可以用你的自行车吗？
——
_______
_______.用吧。
(4).
The
new
bridge
was
completed
_______
_______
_______.
这座桥提前竣工了。
(5).
_______
_______
_______
(径直向前走)
for
200
meters
and
then
turn
left.
考点3．by
accident
=
by
chance
偶然；无意中
【教材原句】As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Last
time
I
ran
across
her
in
the
street
_____
_____.
上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
(2).
I
only
found
it
_____
_____.
我只是碰巧找到的。
(3)
He
did
it
on
purpose,
not_____
_____.他是故意地，不是无意地。
【归纳拓展】
by
contrast
对比之下
by
mistake
错误地
by
hand
用手，用体力
by
machine
用机器
by
chance
偶然地
by
design
故意地
【即时巩固】
用by
+
n.
构成的词组填空。
(1).
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
took
someone
else’
s
umbrella
________.
我如此匆忙以至于错拿了别人的雨伞。
(2).
These
toys
are
made
______
instead
of
______,
so
they
are
very
expensive.
这些玩具是人工做的而不是机器做的，所以他们非常昂贵。
(3).
She
had
found
the
file
______.
她无意中发现了文件。
(4)
-------How
did
you
find
your
missing
pen
-------___________
A.
I
found
it
in
my
bag
B.
Quite
by
accident.
C.
It
wrote
well
D.
I
had
no
idea
where
it
was.
(5)
We
met
_____
and
have
become
good
friends
since
then.
A.
by
mistake
B.
by
accident
C.
by
ourselves
D.
by
the
way
考点4.
to
be
honest
=
to
tell
(you)
the
truth
=
honestly
speaking老实说；说实话
【教材原句】To
be
honest,
I
have
none.说实话，我什么都没有。
【例句研读】
(1).
______
______
_____,
I
have
no
time
to
do
it.
老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
(2).
_____
______
_____,
I
don't
think
we
have
a
chance
of
winning.
说实话,
我认为我们没有获胜的可能.
(3)
______
_____,
he
is
fit
for
the
job
.老实说，他适合这份工作。
【归纳拓展】
英语中表示“……说”的短语：generally
speaking一般来说
exactly
speaking确切地说
to
be
frank
=
frankly
speaking坦率地说in
general一般地来说
in
other
words换句话说
or
rather更确切地说to
sum
up概括地说
that
is
也就是说
strictly
speaking
严格说来
【即时巩固】
用表示“……说”的短语填空。
(1).
_______
______,
women
live
longer
than
men.
一般说来，妇女比男人长寿。
(2).
He
got
home
late
last
night,
_______
______
early
this
morning.他昨晚很晚才到家，确切地说是凌晨了。
(3).
______
________,
I
don’
t
enjoy
the
performance.坦白地说，我不喜欢这场演出。
(4)
________
_______，
I
admire
him
for
his
courage.说实话，我钦佩他的勇气。
(5)
________
_______
________
，诚实地说，我不喜欢这种人。
考点5.
take
a
chance
=
take
chances冒险，碰运气
【教材原句】Well,
we’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.哦，我们得冒个险。
【例句研读】
(1)He
____
_____
______
_____
when
he
made
the
investment.
当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。
(2)We
have
to
_____
______
_____
我们不得不冒险。
(3)He
_____
______
and
jumped
into
the
water.他冒险跳到水里。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
good
chance/no
chance/not
much
chance
of
(doing)
sth/
to
do
sth/
that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by
chance:
by
accident:
accidentally:
unintentionally
偶然地；意外地；非有意地
the
chances
are
(that)...:
it
is
likely
that...
很可能……
give
sb.
a
chance
给某人一个机会
a
chance
of
lifetime千载难逢的机会
【即时巩固】
用chance短语填空。
(1).
The
guide
book
didn’
t
mention
there
being
any
hotels,
but
we
decided
to
______
______
______.
这本指南书没有提到那里有旅馆，但是我们决定冒个险。
(2).
You
should
never
______
______
when
driving
a
car.
开车的时候你不应该冒险。
(3).
I
looked
forward
to
the
chances
______
going
abroad.我盼望着有出国学习的机会。
(4).
很可能她要来。
翻译：_______________________________________________
(5).
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
翻译：______________________________
考点6.
on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
【教材原句】On
the
contrary,
in
fact.事实上，恰恰相反。
【例句研读】
(1).
It
doesn’
t
seem
ugly
to
me;
______
______
______,
I
think
it’
s
rather
beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑,
恰恰相反,
它挺美。
(2).
It
wasn’
t
a
good
thing;
______
______
______
it
was
a
huge
mistake.
这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。
(3)
I
will
continue
to
believe
it
until
I
get
proof
______
______
______.我会一直相信直到我得到相反的证据。
【归纳拓展】
to
the
contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]
(be)
contrary
to
违反（某事物）；与……相反
【即时巩固】
用contrary短语填空。
(1).
The
car
isn’
t
expensive.
______
______
______,
it’s
quite
cheap.
(2).
I
will
come
on
Monday
unless
you
write
me
______
______
______.
(3).
The
results
were
______
______
expectation.
(4).
You
think
you
are
clever,____,
I
assure
you
that
you
are
very
foolish.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.on
the
other
side
C.in
other
words
D.
on
the
whole
(5)
------________
to
many
people’s
expectation,
the
2009
UN
climate
Change
Conference
didn’t
achieve
any
specific
goals.
------
Yes,
it’s
really
disappointing.
A.
Contrary
B.
Thankful
C.
Similar
D.
Grateful
经典句型剖析
考点1.
find
+sb./sth.
+
宾语补足语
【教材原句】Towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
【句法分析】find
+sb./sth.
+
宾语补足语
=
find
+
(that)
+
sb./sth.
+
谓语动词
搭配：
find
+sb./sth.
doing
发现……在做……(主动)
find
sb./sth.
done发现……被做……(被动)
find
oneself
in/at...
发觉自己在某处／处于……
find
sb
adj
发现某人…..
【例句研读】
（1）I
found
that
the
boy
was
watching
through
the
hole.我发现那个男孩正在透过洞往里面看。
（2）When
day
broke,
we
found
ourselves
in
a
thick
forest
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
当天亮的时候，我们发现我们到了山脚下的一片森林里。
（3）He
found
a
dying
dog
lying
on
the
ground.他发现一条奄奄一息的狗躺在地上。
（4）When
he
came
to
life
,
he
found
himself
tied
to
a
tree.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被捆在一棵树上。
（5）I
found
the
boy
very
clever.
我发现这个男孩非常聪明。
【拓展归纳】
find
+宾语+补语，相当于
find+宾语从句
例如：
I
found
him
clever.
=I
found
him
was
clever.
He
found
a
stranger
looking
at
him.
=He
found
that
a
stranger
was
looking
at
him.
【考点聚焦】考查find后面宾补的用法。
【即时巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
(1).
I
found
the
boy
_______
(hide)
behind
the
door.
(2).
When
night
fell,
we
_______
_______
_______
(发现我们到了一个村子里)
a
small
village.
(3).
The
film
star________
________
________
________
(发觉自己被围住)
a
group
of
fans
immediately
he
got
off
the
car.
(4)
On
the
bank
of
the
river,
we
found
him
_____on
a
bench,
with
his
eyes
_____on
a
kite
in
the
sky.
A.
seated;
fixing
B.
sitting;
fixing
C.
seated;
being
fixed
D.
sitting;
fixed
(5)
Once
again
I
found
myself
standing
at
the
crossroads,
two
paths
ahead
of
me.
A.
lain
B.
lying
C.
to
lie
D.
lie
考点2
when引导的状语从句
【教材原句】The
next
morning
I’
d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。
【句法分析】句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。例如：
【拓展归纳】
when常用于以下句型：
(1).
be
about
to
do
…when…
正要做某事就……
(2).
be
on
the
point
of
doing…when…
正要做某事就……
(3).
be
doing…when…
正在做某事就在这时……
(4).
had
just
done
sth.
when...
刚做完某事就……
(5).
had
hardly
done…when…
几乎还没有做完某事就……
【例句研读】
（1）He
was
about
to
go
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
（2）I’
d
just
finished
my
test
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
（3）The
boy
was
riding
when
he
fell
off
his
bike.
那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。
（4）He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
help
came.他刚刚要放弃这是救援到来了。
（5）I
had
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.我刚刚到家就下起雨来。
【考点聚焦】考查when
引导的状语从句
【即时巩固】
(
1).
He
was
about
to
go
out
________
it
bagan
to
rain.
他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
(2).
I’
d
just
finished
my
test
paper
________
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
(3).
The
boy
________
________
when
he
fell
off
his
bike.
那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。
(4)How
did
you
manage
to
get
back
home
________
you
had
your
money
stolen
A.
if
B.
when
C.
once
D.
because
(5)
You
can’t
complain
about
being
left
out
______you
don’t
make
any
effort
to
share
your
joys
and
sorrows
with
others.
A.
once
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
though
考点3
疑问词+
ever引导名词性从句
【教材原句】You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
【句法分析】疑问词+
ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone
who,
anything
that,
any
time
when等，用来加强语气
【例句研读】
(1)
Whoever
says
that
is
a
liar.
说那话的人是个骗子。
(2)
I’
ll
believe
whatever
you
say.
我将相信你所说的一切。
(3).
You
can
choose
whatever
you
like
in
the
shop.
=
You
can
choose
anything
that
you
like
in
the
shop.
(4)Whatever
you
say,
I’
ll
believe
you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
【拓展归纳】
疑问词+
ever还可引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
+
疑问词。如：
1).
Whoever
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
=
No
matter
who
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
2).
Whenever
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
=
No
matter
when
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
【考点聚焦】考查疑问词+
ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句
【即时巩固】
(1)In
peace，too，the
Red
Cross
is
expected
to
send
help______there
is
human
suffering.
A．whoever
B．however
C．whatever
D．wherever
(2.)
All
the
books
I
have
are
here.
You
may
borrow
______
you
like.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．whenever
D．however
3.
He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
______difficult
it
was.
A.
however
B.
no
matter
C.
whatever
D.
although
4.
______，I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
考点4
That’s
why
从句
【教材原句】That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.
这正是我们给你这封信的原因。
【句法分析】句中why引导表语从句，表示结果，例如：
He
got
up
late
;
that
was
why
he
came
late
to
school.
他起床晚了；那就是他为什么来晚的原因。
【拓展归纳】
表示原因结果的句型：
That
is
because
+从句
The
reason
was
that
+从句
【例句研读】
He
fell
ill
;that
was
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
.他病了；那就是他为什么缺席会议。
He
was
absent
from
the
meeting
;
that
was
because
he
was
ill
.他缺席了会议；那是因为他病了。
The
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
was
that
he
fell
ill.他缺席会议的原因是他病了。
他缺席会议的原因是因为他病了。
【考点聚焦】考查表语从句
【即时巩固】
(1)
That
is
the
reason
_____I
refused
it.
A.
why
B.
for
that
C.
because
D.
which
(2)
He
did
not
go
by
bike
with
me.That
is
______there
was
something
wrong
with
his
bike.
A,why
B,how
C,because
D,Whether
(3)
He
was
badly
hurt
last
night.
That
is
_____
he
didn’t
come
to
school.
A.
because
B.
that
C.
why
D.
what
点评：That’s
because…那就是因为…,that’s
why…，那就是因为…,结合上下文辨别。
(4)
He
kept
yawning
in
class
this
morning.
That
is
_____
he
stayed
up
late
doing
his
homework
last
night.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
mother
was
a
giver.
The
occasion
never 　　　1　　　 –
Christmas,
birthdays,
anniversaries
or
no
occasion
at
all.
She
was
always
thinking
about
who
might 　　　2　　　 what.
Creativity
and 　　　3　　　 went
into
the
gifts
she
gave,
and
she 　　　4　　　 a
thank
you
note.
Once
she
sent
out
a
note
to
her
own
children
and
grandchildren
who
had
not
acknowledged
gifts, 　　　5　　　 that
they
were
now
on
her
“Fecal
Roster(黑名单)”
and
would
not
be
removed
　　6　　 she
had
received
a
proper
thank
you.
Even
if
you
didn’t 　　　7　　　 a
thank
you,
she’d
give
you
another
gift
the
next 　　　8　　　 she
had.
She
figured
　　9　　 manners
were
your
problem,
not
hers.
Every
time
Mom
and
Dad 　　　10　　　 to
visit,
all
of
us
would
gather
in
the
driveway
as
they
unloaded
luggage.
There
was
always
something
for
the
kids, 　　　11　　　 a
couple
of
little
toys
or
a
big 　　　12　　　 of
homemade
cookies.
They
weren’t
gifts
for
particular
occasion.
They
were 　　　13　　　 “Isn’t
life
great ”
gifts.
One
spring
when
they
came
to
visit,
she
handed
me
a 　　　14　　　 bag.
Inside
was
a
painting
that 　　　15　　　:
“A
Special
Daughter.
You’ve 　　　16　　　 laughter
and
joy
to
our
lives
and
so
much
love
to
our
hearts.
The
most
precious
things
we
can 　　　17　　　 for
you
are
the
things
you
have
given
us… 　　　18　　　 and
Love.”
Mom
was
a 　　　19　　　 gift
giver,
but
the
best
gifts
we
will
always
remember
her
for
were
her
lover
for　　　20　　　and
her
love
for
us.
1.
A. mattered
B. occurred
C. varied
D. arose
2.
A. wonder
B. praise
C. enjoy
D. approve
3.
A. thoughtfulness
B. sympathy
C. justice
D. authority
4.
A. ignored
B. appreciated
C. promised
D. resisted
5.
A. assuming
B. abusing
C. stating
D. correcting
6.
A. once
B. after
C. when
D. until
7.
A. send
B. purchase
C. conduct
D. obtain
8.
A. time
B. chance
C. festival
D. holiday
9.
A. mistaken
B. bad
C. silly
D. ridiculous
10.
A. walked
by
B. wandered
around
C. drove
over
D. rode
away
11.
A. often
B. always
C. never
D. seldom
12.
A. tank
B. cage
C. container
D. holder
13.
A. fairly
B. apparently
C. especially
D. simply
14.
A. cookie
B. toy
C. hand
D. gift
15.
A. read
B. told
C. wrote
D. appeared
16.
A. showed
B. awarded
C. devoted
D. brought
17.
A. apply
B. wish
C. recommend
D. ask
18.
A. Assistance
B. Privilege
C. Happiness
D. Satisfaction
19.
A. extreme
B. serious
C. grand
D. great
20.
A. life
B. kids
C. families
D. gifts
【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A
2.A.
wonder奇迹；B.
praise赞美；C.
enjoy喜欢；D.
approve赞成。句意：她一直在想谁可能……什么。送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，故选C。
3.A.
thoughtfulness思考；B.
sympathy同情；C.
justice正义；D.
authority权威。根据“She
was
always
thinking
about
who
might
……
what.”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，故选A。
4.A.
ignored忽略；B.
appreciated赞赏；C.
promised答应；D.
resisted抵制。句意：她……你便条上的一个谢谢。根据第一句“My
mother
was
a
giver.”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以A、D不对，C选项和“谢谢”不搭，故选B。
5.A.
assuming假设；B.
abusing滥用；C.
stating陈述；D.
correcting纠正。句意：一旦她向没有致谢礼物的自己的孩子和孙子发了一张纸条，……他们现在在她的“黑名单”上，不会被删除。作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，故选C。
6.A.
once一旦；B.
after之后；C.
when当……时候；D.
until直到。句意：……她收到了一个真正的谢谢。作者母亲将孩子们加入黑名单，并不是真的黑名单，只是提醒他们没有对礼物表达感谢。结合上文可知，作者母亲不会将孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到她收到了一个真正的谢谢。故选D。
7.A.
send发送；B.
purchase购买；C.
conduct行为；D.
obtain获得。句意：即使你没有……谢谢你。根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。A、C与“谢谢”不搭，谢谢的对象是作者的母亲，所以D不对，故选A。
8.A.
time时间；B.
chance机会；C.
festival节日；D.
holiday假日。句意：她会在下个……给你另一个礼物。根据第一段“
Christmas,
birthdays,
anniversaries
or
no
occasion
at
all.”可知，作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以C、D不对，the
next
time 是相对过去某时而言的“下一次”，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，并不能特指过去。故选B。
9.A.
mistaken错误的；B.
bad坏的；C.
silly愚蠢的；D.
ridiculous可笑的。句意：她想了认为……礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。礼貌不是错误的，A错。得到礼物不回谢，不能说这是愚蠢或是可笑的礼貌。故选B。
10.A.
walked
by走过去；B.
wandered
around绕过；C.
drove
over开车过去；D.
rode
away走开。句意：每次妈妈和爸爸……去参观。根据下一句“all
of
us
would
gather
in
the
driveway
as
they
unloaded
luggage.”可知他们是驾车过去的，故选C。
13.A.
fairly公平地；B.
apparently明显地；C.
especially特别地；D.
simply简单地。句意：他们不是特殊场合的礼物。他们是……“生命不好吗？”礼物。本句是说前面孩子们的小东西是一种礼物。“Isn’t
life
great ”
gifts可以理解为彰显生命美好的礼物。孩子们是纯真的，那些东西并不难，是简单的。故选D。
14.A.
cookie曲折；B.
toy玩具；C.
hand手；D.
gift礼物。句意：一个春天，当他们来参观时，她递给我一个……包。根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，结合下一段中“Mom
was
a
gift
giver”可知这里又是一个礼物，故选D
15.A.
read阅读；B.
told告诉；C.
wrote写；D.
appeared出现。句意：里面是一幅画，……。作者读出了画中所表达的意思，故选A。
16.A.
showed显示；B.
awarded授予；C.
devoted专用；D.
brought带来。句意：你们为我们的生活……欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱心如此深爱。孩子为父母带来欢声笑语，故选D。
17.A.
apply申请；B.
wish愿意；C.
recommend建议；D.
ask问。句意：我们……得到最珍贵的东西就是你给我们的东西...父母希望得到的东西是子女给予的东西。故选B。
18.A.
Assistance协助；B.
Privilege特权；C.
Happiness幸福；D.
Satisfaction满意度。句意：……和爱。根据第16题“You’ve
brought
laughter
and
joy
to
our
lives
and
so
much
love
to
our
hearts.”可知，孩子可以为父母带来快乐，幸福。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Impression
West
Lake
is
a
grand
evening
show
of
music,
light,
and
dance.
Directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
Impression
West
Lake 　　　21　　　 (update)
since
2015.
Included
in
the
new
version
are
70
percent
of
elements
from
Hangzhou
G20
Summit
evening
gala.
Impression
West
Lake, 　　　22　　　 (feature)
the
local
culture
of
Hangzhou
and
unique
charm
of
West
Lake,
is
one
of
China’s
Top
Seven
Shows.
It 　　　23　　　 (vivid)
presents
the
history
and
culture
of
West
Lake
by
exploring
the 　　　24　　　 (story)
based
on
the
Legend
of
White
Snake
and
Butterfly
lovers.
Besides
being
a
charming
show,
Impression
West
Lake
also
highlights
the
beautiful 　　　25　　　 (nature)
landscape
of
West
Lake.
The
whole
performance
is
staged
entirely
upon
the
lake 　　　26　　　 (it)
with
hills
as
the
background. 　　　27　　　 is
even
more
amazing
is
“the
Rain
of
West
Lake”,
which
is
artificially
recreated 　　　28　　　 (bring)
out
the
charm
of
West
Lake
in
the
rain.
Impression
West
Lake
is
also
a
feast
of
music. 　　　29　　　 is
reported,
the
background
music
is
made
by
Kitaro,
a
famous
Japanese
musician
and
the
theme
song
is
performed
by
Zhang
Liangying,
a
popular
Chinese
singer　　　30　　　 a
heavenly
voice.
All
these
bring
the
audience
into
the
dreamlike
environment
of
romantic
Hangzhou.
【答案】21.has
been
updated22.featuring23.vividly24.stories25.natural26.itself27.What28.to
bring29.As30.with
23.因为此处的动词用来修饰presents故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填vividly。
24.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填stories。
25.由于该空后面为landscape景色，景物，故该空应当作其landscape的定语为一个形容词，故填natural。
26.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词 故该空填itself。
27.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填what。
28.根据文章中的句子“which
is
artificially
recreated ___8___ (bring)
out
the‘charm
of
West
Lake
in
the
rain.”该句为一个非限制性定语从句which用来指代上文中的the
rain
of
west
lake
,该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景。To
bring 在剧中做目的状语，故本题填to
bring
.
29.as......据.....的意思，例如as
the data
suggested 据数据显示....在本文中as
it
reported 意为据...报道，因而该空选择as比较符合题意，故本题填as.
30.singer
with
a
heavenly
voice 声音醇厚的歌手 在该句中with
...做伴随状语，故该空填with,
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】A
Artificial
intelligence，or
AI，has
been
applied
in
a
wide
range
of
fields
to
perform
specific
tasks，including
education,
finance,
heavy
industry,
transportation,
and
so
on．
Education
There
are
a
number
of
companies
that
create
robots
to
teach
subjects
to
children
ranging
from
biology
to
computer
science，though
such
tools
have
not
become
widespread
yet．Advancements
in
natural
language
processing，combined
with
machine
learning，have
also
enabled
automatic
grading
of
assignments．AI
has
also
led
to
an
explosion
in
popularity
of
MOOCs，or
Massive
Open
Online
Courses，which
allows
students
from
around
the
world
to
take
classes
online．
Finance
Use
of
AI
in
banking
can
be
tracked
back
to
1987．Banks
use
artificial
intelligence
systems
to
organize
operations，maintain
book-keeping，invest
in
stocks，and
manage
properties．Also，systems
are
being
developed，like
Atria，to
translate
complex
data
into
simple
and
personable
language．There
are
also
wallets，like
Wallet
AI，which
monitor
an
individual’s
spending
habits
and
provides
ways
to
improve
them．
Heavy
industry
Robots
have
become
common
in
many
industries
and
are
often
given
jobs
that
are
considered
dangerous
to
humans．Robots
have
proven
effective
in
jobs
that
are
very
repetitive
which
may
lead
to
mistakes
or
accidents
due
to
failure
in
concentration
and
other
jobs
which
humans
may
find
degrading．
Transportation
Today’S
cars
can
have
AI-based
driver
assist
features
such
as
self-parking
and
advanced
cruise
controls．AI
in
transportation
is
expected
to
provide
safe，efficient，and
reliable
transportation
while
minimizing
the
impact
on
the
environment
and
communities．
Toys
and
games
Companies
like
Mattel
have
been
creating
AI-enabled
toys
for
kids
as
young
as
age
three．Using
proprietary
AI
engines
and
speech
recognition
tools，they
are
able
to
understand
conversations，give
intelligent
responses
and
learn
quickly．AI
has
also
been
applied
to
video
games，for
example
video
game
bots，which
are
designed
to
stand
in
as
opponents
where
humans
aren’t
available
or
desired．
31.Which
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A. Atria
can
help
people
understand
complex
data．
B. Wallet
AI
can
help
people
make
more
money．
C. Robots’jobs
are
considered
dangerous
to
humans．
D. Robots
can
help
people
concentrate．
32.From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
can
know
that_______________.
A. Today’s
drivers
needn’t
learn
to
park
their
cars
B. AI
ensures
safe,
efficient,
and
reliable
transportation
C. AI-enabled
toys
is
designed
to
improve
kids’intelligence
D. Video
game
bots
can
fight
against
you
in
video
games
33.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A. The
latest
progress
in
AI．
B. AI
is
of
great
use．
C. Some
applications
of
AI．
D. AI
is
used
in
all
fields．
32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的AI
has
also
been
applied
to
video
games,for
example
video
game
bots,which
are
designed
to
stand
in
as
opponents
where
humans
aren't
available
or
desired.可知video
game
bots被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么video
game
bots就可以充当对手。故选D。
33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。故选C。
(B)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】
The
more
hours
young
children
spend
in
child
care,
the
more
likely
they
are
to
turn
out
aggressive
and
disobedient
by
the
time
they
are
in
kindergarten,
according
to
the
largest
study
of
child
care
and
development
ever
conducted.
Researchers
said
this
correlation(相关性)
held
true
regardless
of
whether
the
children
came
from
rich
or
poor
homes,
were
looked
after
by
a
relative
or
at
a
center,
and
whether
they
were
girls
or
boys.
What
is
uncertain,
however,
is
whether
the
child
care
actually
causes
the
problem
or
whether
children
likely
to
turn
out
aggressive
happen
to
be
those
who
spend
more
hours
in
child
care.
It
also
remains
unclear
whether
reducing
the
amount
of
time
in
child
care
will
reduce
the
risk
that
a
child
will
turn
into
a
mean
person.
What's
more,
quality
child
care
is
associated
with
increased
skills
in
intellectual
ability
such
as
language
and
memory,
leading
some
academics
to
suggest
that
child
care
turns
out
children
who
are
"smart
and
naughty".
The
government-sponsored
research,
which
has
tracked
more
than
1,300
children
at
10
sites
across
the
country
since
1991,
is
bound
to
cause
the
debate
over
child
care
again:
How
should
people
balance
work
and
family
And
how
should
parents,
especially
mothers,
resolve
the
demands
that
are
placed
on
them
to
be
both
breadwinners
and
supermoms
That
debate
was
already
on
display
at
a
new
briefing
yesterday,
where
researchers
themselves
had
different
opinions
about
the
data
and
its
implications（含义）.
"There
is
a
constant
relationship
between
time
in
care
and
problem
behavior,
especially
those
involving
aggression
and
behavior,"
said
Jay
Belsky
of
Birkbeck
College
in
London,
one
of
the
lead
investigators
of
the
study
who
has
previously
annoyed
women's
groups
because
of
his
criticisms
of
child
care.
"On
behalf
of
fathers
or
mothers "
interrupted
Sarah
Friedman,
a
developmental
psychologist
at
the
National
Institute
of
Child
Health
and
Human
Development
(NICHD)
and
one
of
the
other
lead
scientists
on
the
study.
"On
behalf
of
parents
and
families,"
responded
Belsky.
"NICHD
is
not
willing
to
get
into
policy
recommendations,"
said
Friedman,
contradicting
her
colleague.
"There
are
other
possibilities
that
can
be
entertained.
Yes it is
a
quick
solution—more
hours
in
child
care
is
associated
with
more
problems.
The
easy
solution
is
to
cut
the
number
of
hours
but
that
may
have
implications
for
the
family
that
may
not
be
beneficial
for
the
development
of
the
children
in
terms
of
economics."
In
an
interview
after
the
briefing,
Friedman
said
that
asking
parents
to
work
fewer
hours
and
spend
more
time
with
their
children
usually
meant
a
loss
of
family
income,
which
adversely（不利地）affects
children.
Scientists
said
that
the
study
was
highly
reliable.
But
the
researchers
said
they
had
no
whether
the
behavioral
difficulties
persisted
as
the
children
moved
to
higher
grades.
34.Children
who
spend
more
time
in
quality
child
care
will
________.
A. develop
greater
ability
in
language
B. be
easy
to
manage
and
less
naughty
C. possess
great
risk-taking
spirit
D. be
greedy
and
mean
to
their
classmates
35.What
is
still
unknown
about
higher
level
of
aggressiveness
in
kindergarten
children
A. Whether
higher
level
of
aggressiveness
can
be
avoided
with
longer
child
care.
B. Where
longer
child
care
equally
affects
children
from
different
families.
C. Whether
aggressiveness
is
a
direct
result
of
longer
child
care.
D. Whether
longer
child
care
improves
intellectual
ability
in
children.
36.In
the
fifth
paragraph
the
word
"it"
probably
mean
“________”.
A. NICHD
is
unwilling
to
give
parents
recomme
ndations
B. NICHD
is
willing
to
give
policy
advice
concerning
child
care
C. the
number
of
hours
in
child
care
should
be
reduced
significantly
D. parents
should
discipline
the
behavior
of
their
children
more
strictly
35.推理判断题。根据第二段内容对研究不确定内容的表述What
is
uncertain,
however,
is
whether
the
child
care
actually
causes
the
problem
or
whether
children
likely
to
turn
out
aggressive
happen
to
be
those
who
spend
more
hours
in
child
care.
It
also
remains
unclear
whether
reducing
the
amount
of
time
in
child
care
will
reduce
the
risk
that
a
child
will
turn
into
a
mean
person.（不确定的是，是否托管所真能导致这些问题，以及是否可能有攻击性的孩子刚好是那些在托管所里呆时间长的孩子。也不清楚减少孩子在托管所的时间是否会减少孩子变成邪恶的人的危险。）可知，答案C（是否攻击性是长时间呆在托管所的直接结果。）和上文表述一致，故选C。
36.词义猜测题。根据上文Jay
Belsky的观点“There
is
a
constant
relationship
between
time
in
care
and
problem
behavior,
especially
those
involving
aggression
and
behavior,”（托管时间和问题行为有不间断的联系，特别是涉及到攻击性以及问题行为。）Sarah
Friedman陈述的观点中说：也有其他需要考虑的可能性。是的，这是一个快速的解决方法，托管更长时间和更多的问题有联系，简单的方法就是减少孩子托管的时间。故这里的it指的是“托管时间应该减少”，故选C。
C
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】B
I
had
just
moved
to
San
Antonio,
Texas.
I
worked
for
the
tour
bus
service
taking
tourists
on
a
short
tour
of
the
city’s
historic
places
and
would
end
up
at
the
Alamo.
I
was
driving
back
from
my
last
tour
on
a
cool
February
day
on
my
way
back
from
the
San
Femando
Catholic
church
with
no
one
on
my
bus
when
I
saw
a
man
dressed
in
rags,
thinking
this
person
must
be
an
actor
or
something
walking
around.
I
stopped
and
asked
him,
“Need
a
ride ”
Without
saying
anything
he
just
walked
on
broad
and
sat
down
in
seat
behind
me.
“Where
are
you
heading ”
I
asked
him.
He
looked
up
into
the
mirror
at
me
and
replied.
“I’ve
got
to
get
to
the
fort(要塞)and
report
to
Colonel(上校)Travis
that
the
Mexicans
are
here!”
I
laughed
to
myself
thinking
that
this
man
was
a
serious
actor.
“I’m
guessing
you
mean
the
Alamo ”
I
said
back
to
him.
I
looked
up
and
saw
he
wasn’t
smiling
nor
laughing.
All
throughout
the
ride
he
was
staring
in
amazement
at
all
the
towering
skyscrapers
and
the
buildings
along
the
street.
“I
remember
when
this
town
was
nothing
more
than
a
little
trading
village!”
He
finally
said
to
me.
“So
what’s
your
name ”
I
asked
him.
“Daniel
Cloud,
yours ”
“David
Zime.”
I
replied
as
I
turned
the
corner
of
the
street
and
laid
eyes
upon
the
Alamo.
I
pulled
up
to
the
sidewalk
and
opened
the
door.
Cloud
got
out
of
his
seat
and
came
up
to
me.
“Thanks
for
the
ride.”
He
said
extending
his
hand.
I
took
his
palm
and
it
was
freezing
cold
like
he
just
stepped
out
of
the
freezer.
“Not
a
problem,
Mr.
Cloud,
and
don’t
worry
about
the
fee. It’s
on
the
house.”
He
nodded
his
head
in
gratitude
like
all
us
Texans
do
and
walked
away.
It
wasn’t
until
then
that
I
noticed
that
he
was
soaked(浸；泡)to
the
bone
in
dripping
water
and
we
had
not
a
single
drop
of
rain
in
a
month
or
more.
I
just
shook
my
head
and
closed
the
door
behind
him.
When
I
turned
around.
Discovered
amazingly
how
fast
Cloud
had
gone
away!
A
few
days
later
I
was
reading
a
book
about
the
Battle
of
the
Alamo
when
I
discovered
the
most
shocking
thing
I
had
ever
discovered.
The
names
of
the
183
defenders
of
the
Alamo
were
listed
on
the
roll
of
honor,
including
Daniel
Cloud,
who
spotted
the
Mexicans
before
they
took
over
the
streets
of
San
Antonio
in
February
of
1836,
and
his
post
was
on
top
of
the
San
Femando
Church
where
I
had
picked
him
up!
37.What
did
the
writer
do
after
moving
to
San
Antonio,
Texas
A. A
tour
guide
B. An
actor
C. A
tour
bus
driver
D. A
soldier
38.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
Alamo__________.
A. is
a
historic
tourist
attraction
B. lies
in
the
downtown
C. is
where
actors
used
to
gather
D. is
where
Colonel
Travis
lived
39.What
does
the
writer
probably
mean
by
saying
“It’s
on
the
house ”
A. The
bus
fare’s
included
in
the
house
rent
B. The
hotel
fee
has
covered
it
C. Daniel
can
pay
it
later
D. It’s
free
of
charge
40.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
A. Daniel
Cloud
was
buried
underwater
all
the
time
B. Daniel
Cloud
was
the
first
to
fight
against
the
Mexicans
C. Daniel
Cloud
was
probably
killed
in
the
battle
of
the
Alamo
D. The
writer
had
picked
him
up
before
San
Antonio
was
occupied
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是旅游景点的公交车司机，有一天他在圣费尔南多大教堂遇到一个人搭车，后来才知道原来这个人是多年前阿拉莫战役中牺牲的战士。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I
worked
for
the
tour
bus
service可知，他是一名旅游车司机，故选C。
38.推理判断题。根据第一段中的I
worked
for
the
tour
bus
service
taking
tourists
on
a
short
tour
of
the
city’s
historic
places
and
would
end
up
at
the
Alamo.可知，我驾驶旅游车拉着游客在城市的几个历史景点穿梭，终点是Alamo，所以这也是个历史景点，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Eating
healthy
100%
of
the
time
can
seem
like
a
near
impossible
goal.
But
along
with
consistent
exercise,
healthy
eating
will
make
you
feel
better,
give
you
more
energy,
and
help
you
perform
better
in
your
workouts. 　　41　　
Here
are
some
tricks
to
make
healthy
eating
easy:
●　　42　　
Protein
is
what
keeps
you
full,
fuels
your
muscles,
and
helps
you
keep
a
strong
and
slim
figure.
Starting
your
day
out
with
around
30
grams
of
protein
will
not
only
help
get
you
through
the
morning
without
feeling
hunger
pains,
it
will
also
help
you
get
less
desires
for
sugar
and
carbs(碳水化合物)later
in
the
day.
●Make
veggies
a
main
part
of
every
meal
　　43　　You’ll
find
that
you
might
actually
start
to
like
vegetables,
and
your
body
will
start
to
want
them
because
of
how
good
they
make
you
feel
after
eating
them.
●Eat
whole
foods
whenever
possible
Simply
focus
on
avoiding
processed
foods
and
include
as
many
whole
foods
as
possible
in
your
diet. 　　　44　　　But
once
you
discover
how
food
is
supposed
to
taste,
eating
healthy
will
become
much
more
natural
to
you.
●Don’t
deny
yourself
your
favorite
foods
　　45　　Because
it’ll
cause
you
to
feel
bitter,
more
often
leading
to
a
binge(大吃)eating
session.
So
if
you’re
working
out
and
keeping
active
on
a
regular
basis,
allowing
yourself
a
few
small
treats
every
once
in
a
while
will
not
only
make
you
happier,
it
will
also
make
it
more
likely
that
you’ll
stick
with
healthy
eating
in
the
long
run.
A.
So
want
exactly
are
whole
foods
B.
It
may
take
a
little
to
get
used
to
C.
And
it
doesn’t
have
to
be
that
difficult
D.
Limit
them,
but
don’t
cut
them
out
altogether
E.
There
are
so
many
good
ones
to
choose
from
F.
Eat
a
protein-packed
breakfast
every
morning
G.
Make
them
a
main
part
of
every
meal,
at
least
two
thirds
of
your
plate
as
often
as
possible
42.这一段主要介绍了蛋白质对身体的好处，所以要吃富含蛋白质的食物，故选F。
43.根据本段的标题可知，要多吃蔬菜，蔬菜要占每顿饭的主要部分，故选G。
44.根据上下文可知，应该多吃天然食物少吃加工食物，虽然开始可能不太习惯，但是一旦知道了应该如何去吃，自然而然地就吃得健康了。故选B。
45.根据本段的标题可知，不要否定自己喜欢的食物，再根据下文可知，有喜欢的食物可能会使人大吃一顿，所以要控制，故选D。
III
写作
(满分5分)
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟（五）】假设你是李华，是你校模拟联合国大会主席。你校将举办第五次模联活动，请给你们的外教Smith老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师（advisor）。
信的内容包括：
1.主题：全球气候；
2.举办时间和地点；
3.指导老师的任务。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
模拟联合国大会MUN
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith,
Our
school
is
going
to
hold
the
fifth
Model
United
Nations
on
November
10
and
11
in
Meeting
Rooms
One,
Two
and
Three.
The
theme
is
global
climate.
We
sincerely
invite
you
to
be
one
of
the
advisors.
There
are
some
new
members
in
MUN,
and
the
process,
how
to
prepare
for
MUN
and
how
to
write
the
position
paper,
etc.
are
too
complicated
for
them.
Therefore,
advisors
are
needed
to
train
them.
Besides,
in
order
to
improve
their
English,
some
teams
are
determined
to
use
English
as
their
work
language.
How
to
express
themselves
properly
and
correctly
and
correctly
in
oral
or
written
English
is
a
problem.
So
we
are
in
great
need
of
native
English
speakers
as
our
advisors.
I
know
you
are
a
MUN
lover.
Do
come
and
join
us.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信，格式正确，语言精练，布局合理，同时句中使用高级句子。There
are
some
new
members
in
MUN,
and
the
process,
how
to
prepare
for
MUN
and
how
to
write
the
position
paper,
etc.
are
too
complicated
for
them.there
be 句型和疑问词加动词不定式在句中巧妙结合；in
order
to
improve
their
English,
some
teams
are
determined
to
use
English
as
their
work
language.动词不定式做目的状语；How
to
express
themselves
properly
and
correctly
and
correctly
in
oral
or
written
English
is
a
problem.疑问词加动词不定式在句中做主语，堪称经典；Do
come
and
join
us.强调谓语，起到画龙点睛之妙；另外，Therefore, Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。必修3
Unit
3　The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．adventure
n．奇遇；冒险→adventurer
n．冒险家→adventurous
adj.喜欢冒险的2．scene
n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3．wander
vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．pavement
n．人行道5．permit
vt.
&
vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission
n．许可；准许6．spot
vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点7．passage
n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8．account
vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目9．seek
vt.
&
vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)10．patience
n．耐性；忍耐→patient
adj.
&
n．有耐心的；病人11．contrary
n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarily
adv.相反地12．envelope
n．信封13．believe
vt.相信；信任→believable
adj.可信任的→unbelievable
adj.难以置信的14．amount
n．数量15．manner
n．礼貌；举止；方式16．indeed
adv.真正地；确实；实在
重点短语
1．bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出2．go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)
可以；往下说3．by
accident/chance
偶然；无意中；不小心4．stare
at
盯着看；凝视5．account
for
导致；作出解释6．on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反7．take
a
chance
冒险8．in
rags
衣衫褴褛9．as
for/to
关于；至于10．to
be
honest
说实话11．from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart
从心底12．take
one’s
order
点菜
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2．You
can’t
open
it
until
two
o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。3．That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4．Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5．You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
必备语法（高级句型）
宾语从句和表语从句
晨读范文背诵
假定你是李华，你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
注意：1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
White,
How
are
you
going
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
serve
as
the
judge
of
our
English
speech
contest,
whose
topic
is
“Love
the
Earth”.
It
is
expected
that
the
contest
will
last
2
hours,
from
8:30
am
to10:30
am
on
March
25th
on
the
second
floor
of
our
school
hall.
We
will
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
set
aside
some
time
and
attend
the
contest.
As
an
honored
guest,
you
are
expected
to
make
a
speech
at
the
end
of
the
contest.
We
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
that
day.
Please
contact
me
if
you
have
any
questions.
Your
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．bet
n.
赌；打赌
v.
打赌；赌钱
【教材原句】Two
old
and
wealthy
brothers,
Roderick
and
Oliver
,
have
made
a
bet.
一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
often
bets
a
1ot
of
money___________
horses.
他经常在赛马上豪赌。
(2)
I
bet
__________
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨
(3)
We
______
______
______
______
he
outcome
of
the
next
horse
race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。
【答案】（1）on（2）that（3）made
a
bet
on
【归纳拓展】
bet
on为某事打赌
make
a
bet
on
为某事打赌
win/lose
a
bet
打赌赢/输了
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1).
He
spends
all
his
money
_______
_______
horses.
他把所有钱都用在赌马上。
（2）They
bet
that
_____
________
______.
他们打赌他们会赢。
（3.
He
_____
________
______
and
lost
a
lot
of
money
.他打赌输了好多钱。
（4）翻译：她和我打了20美元的赌，说我不会那么去做。
_____________________________________________
(5)
He
bet
_____
the
result
of
the
exam.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
about
D.
to
考点2．scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
【教材原句】Act
1.Scene
3.第三场，第一幕。
【例句研读】
(1)Our
reporter
was
the
first
person_______
_________
_______
(到现场)．
(2)The
rocking
boats
along
the
river
bank_______
_______
_______
______(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The
boy
led
his
mother
to
______
_________
_________
_________
________(事故现场)．
【答案】(1)on
the
scene(2)make
a
beautiful
scene
(3)the
scene
of
the
accident
【归纳拓展】
the
scene
of
the
crime
犯罪现场behind
the
scenes
暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come)
on
the
scene
出现，到场，在场set
the
scene
(为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
辨析：
scene
指某一处的自然风光，场景，场面。
scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight
景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界
view
景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空。
(1).
Guilin
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
_______.
(2).
The
_______
is
a
perfect
dream
when
you
see
the
sun
rising
slowly
in
the
east.
(3).
You
can
get
a
wonderful
_______at
the
top
of
the
tower.
(4).
The
flowers
are
a
lovely
_______
in
spring.
(5).
He
began
to
lose
his
_______six
years
ago.
【答案】:
(1).
scenery
(2).
scene
(3).
view
(4).
sight
(5).
sight
考点3．permit
vt.
允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照
【教材原句】Permit
me
to
lead
the
way,
sir.
先生，请我来为您领路。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
refused
to
_______
________
_______.她拒不同意。
(2)Do
you
have
a
driver's
______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)
________
_______，
we'll
go
out
for
a
picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。
【归纳拓展】
permission
n.
[U]许可，准许，允许permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事with/without
one's
permission＝with/withoutthe
permission
of
sb.
(不)在某人的允许下
辨析：
let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的
允许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
be
allowed/permitted
to
do
sth.
allow/permit
doing
sth.
【即时巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1).
Students
are
not
permitted_________
(enter)the
Net
Bar.
学生不被允许进网吧。
(2).
My
mother
wouldn’
t
let
me
_______
(go)
to
the
film.妈妈不允许我去看电影。
(3).
We
don’
t
allow
_______
(smoke)
in
our
office.
我们不允许办公室吸烟。
(4).
Weather
_______
(permit),
we’
ll
go
outing
this
weekend.天气许可的话，我们这个周末去郊游。
(5)
The
policeman
permitted
_________
_________there.经常允许他在这里停车。
＝The
policeman
permitted
________
__________
________there.
警察允许他在那里停车。
【答案】(
1).
to
enter
(2).
go
(3).
smoking
(4).
permitting（5）his
parking
；
him
to
park
考点4．spot
vt.
发现，认出；点缀n.
斑点；污点；地点
【教材原句】The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【例句研读】
(1)This
is
the
spot
______
the
two
trucks
collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How
did
you
_______
________
________
on
your
face
你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The
teacher
graded
our
test
papers
______
_______
_______
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
【答案】(1
)where(2
)
get
that
spot
(3
)
on
the
spot
【归纳拓展】
spotless
adj.
没有斑点的，干净的on
the
spot
当场，当下put
sb.
on
the
spot
使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit
the
spot
满足要求，合口味a
scenic/historic
spot
风景名胜/古迹be
spotted
with
sth.
满是……斑点
【即时巩固】
用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1).
The
police
______
him
driving
a
stolen
car.
警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。
(2).
The
police
were
______
______
______
within
a
few
minutes
of
my
telephone
call.
警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
(3).
He
keeps
his
house
_______.
他让他的房子一尘不染。
(4)She
was
wearing
a
white
skirt
with
red
______她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
(5)
My
father
____________
several
spelling
mistakes
in
my
composition.
我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
【答案】
(1).
spotted
(2).
on
the
spot
(3).
spotless
(4)spots(5)
spotted
考点5．account
n.
说明；理由；计算；账目；报道vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
【教材原句】The
fact
is
that
I
earned
my
passage
by
working
as
an
unpaid
hand,
which
accounts
for
my
appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。
【例句研读】
(1)He
could
not
_______________
his
foolish
mistake.
他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give
us
________________________
what
happened.
跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She
retired
early
______________________
ill
health.
她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
【答案】(1)account
for
(2)
an
account
for
(3)
on
account
of
【归纳拓展】
account
for
说明(原因等)；作出解释on
account
of
由于，因为on
no
account
决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on
any
account
无论如何take
account
of＝take...into
consideration
考虑……keep
an
account
of
记录，记载a
(large/small)
amount
of
+
n.[u]
+
v.
(单数)
(large/small)
amounts
of
+
n.[u]
+
v.
(复数)in
(large/small)
amounts
[作状语]大（少）量地
amount
to...
共达……，合计……
提示：表示否定意义的
on
no
account
放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。
如：On
no
account
should
you
go
there.
你绝对不可以到那里去。
【即时巩固】
用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1).
During
the
earthquake,
a
large
amount
of
damage
_______
(do)
in
a
very
short
time.
在地震期间，短时间内造成了巨大的损失。
2).
Large
amounts
of
money
_______
(spend)
rebuilding
the
temple.
大量的钱被用在重修寺庙上。
3).
At
that
time,
small
amounts
of
land
_______
(use)
for
keeping
animals.
在那个时候，很少的土地被用来饲养动物。
4).
Food
was
provided
_______
_______
_______.
食物的供应多少不等
5).
The
company
_____________________
environmental
issues
wherever
possible.
只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。
【答案】(
1).
was
done
(2).
were
spent
(
3).
were
used
(4).
in
different
amounts
(5)
takes
account
of
考点6．seek
(sought,
sought)
vt.
&
vi.
寻找；探索；追求
【教材原句】I
went
to
the
American
embassy
to
seek
help
,
but
……
我去了美国大使馆求助，但是……
【例句研读】
(1)He
is
______
(＝asking
for)
a
job.他正在找工作。
(2)The
boy
___________________________
his
teacher.
这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He
is
the
man
who
is
always
____________________.
他是个始终追求真理的人。
【归纳拓展】
seek
one’s
fortune追求财富；碰运气seek
(after/for)
sth.
寻找某物；追求某物seek
sth.
from
sb.向某人寻求某事seek
to
do
sth.(＝try/attempt
to
do
sth.)试图/企图做某事seek
happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
【即时巩固】
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1).
I
think
it’
s
time
we
________
legal
advice.
我想到了我们寻求法律援助的时候了。
(2).
They
are
seeking
________
the
rules.
他们在试图改变规则。
(3）You
must
________
permission
from
the
manager.
你必须要获得经理的允许。
(4)They
are
_______
_______
us.
他们试图误导我们。
(5)He
wanted
to
go
abroad
_____
______
_______
______他想出国去碰碰运气。
【答案】:
(1).
sought
(2).
to
change
(3)seek
(4)
seeking
to
mislead
(5)
to
seek
his
fortune
考点6.fault
n.
缺点；错误，过错；故障
vt.挑剔，指责
faulty
adj.有缺点的；不完善的
faultless
adj.不可挑剔的
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1).
I
like
him
despite
his
faults.
翻译：________________________
(2).
No
one
could
fault
his
performance.
翻译：________________________
(3)
He
often
found
fault
with
others
.
翻译：________________________
【归纳拓展】
find
fault
(with
sb/sth)
找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物）
It’
s
one’
s
fault
是某人的过错
【即时巩固】
(1).
It
was
_______
_______
that
we
were
late.
我们迟到是他的过错。
(2).
I
have
no
fault
to
find
_______
your
work.我对你的工作挑不出毛病。
(3).
She
is
always
_______
_________
________me她总是找我的茬儿。
(4)
Ask
for
a
refund
if
the
goods
are
______.商品如有瑕疵，可要求退款。
(5)I
think
the
owners
are
_______
________
for
not
warning
us
.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。
【答案】(1).
his
fault
(2).
with
(3).
finding
fault
with.(4)faulty
(5)
at
fault
重点短语精讲
考点1．
bring
up
培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
【教材原句】He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal,
Missouri,
along
the
Mississippi
River
.
他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【例句研读】
(1)
She
_______five
children.
她养育了五个孩子。
(2)
Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
_______
her
aunt.
她出生後不久父母双亡,
是由姑母抚养大的。
(3)________in
the
south,
he
wasn’t
used
to
the
cold
weather
here.
【答案】：（1）brought
up（2）was
brought
up
by（3）brought
up
【归纳拓展】
bring
about
引起；致使；造成；达成bring
along/on
带来bring
back
使记起；归还；恢复bring
down
使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring
forth
产生；产出；生产bring
forward
提出；出示；展示bring
out
揭露；显示，解释；出版bring
to
(oneself)
使复苏bring
in
引进；引来；赚得
【即时巩固】
（1）I
really
worry
about
her,
but
I
know
if
I
the
therapy,
she
will
stop
speaking
to
me.
A.
bring
out
B.
bring
in
C.
bring
up
D.
bring
out
（2）You
can
hardly
imagine
the
difficulty
the
woman
had________
her
children.
A.
brought
up　　B.
to
bring
up　C.
bringing
up　　　D.
to
have
brought
up
（3）Can
you
imagine
the
trouble
that
they
had
___
the
orphan
in
the
terrible
years
A.
bring
up
B.
to
bring
up
C.
bringing
up
D.
brought
up
（4）The
child
______
in
the
countryside
knows
how
to
_____
animals
like
dogs,
pigs
and
so
on.
A.
raised;
bring
up
B.
brought
up;
raise
C.
fed;
raise
D.
fed
up;
bring
up
（5）_______
_______
in
the
south,
he
wasn’t
used
to
the
weather
here.
在南方长大，他不习惯这里的天气。
考点2．go
ahead
前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧
【教材原句】Go
right
ahead.
请继续。
【例句研读】
写出下列句中go
ahead的意思。
(1)If
you
think
you
can
settle
the
problem,
go
ahead.___________
(2)The
police
examined
the
cars
and
allowed
them
to
go
ahead.______________________
(3)—I'm
afraid
I
have
to
trouble
you
with
a
question.
—Go
ahead.
_______________
【答案】（1）开始干吧（2）继续前行（3）请说吧
【归纳拓展】
go
ahead
with开始做某事ahead
of
在……
之前；超过press
ahead
with加紧进行，推行
【即时巩固】
用ahead短语填空。
(1).
Despite
the
bad
weather,
the
journey
will_______
_______..
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
(2).
The
building
of
the
new
bridge
will
go
ahead
_______
_______.as
planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
(3).
——
Could
I
use
your
bike
我可以用你的自行车吗？
——
_______
_______.用吧。
(4).
The
new
bridge
was
completed
_______
_______
_______.
这座桥提前竣工了。
(5).
_______
_______
_______
(径直向前走)
for
200
meters
and
then
turn
left.
【答案】（1).
go
ahead
（2）go
ahead（3）Go
ahead
（4).
ahead
of
time
（5）
Go
straight
ahead
考点3．by
accident
=
by
chance
偶然；无意中
【教材原句】As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
landed
in
Britain
by
accident.事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。
【例句研读】
(1)
Last
time
I
ran
across
her
in
the
street
_____
_____.
上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
(2).
I
only
found
it
_____
_____.
我只是碰巧找到的。
(3)
He
did
it
on
purpose,
not_____
_____.他是故意地，不是无意地。
【归纳拓展】
by
contrast
对比之下
by
mistake
错误地
by
hand
用手，用体力
by
machine
用机器
by
chance
偶然地
by
design
故意地
【即时巩固】
用by
+
n.
构成的词组填空。
(1).
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
took
someone
else’
s
umbrella
________.
我如此匆忙以至于错拿了别人的雨伞。
(2).
These
toys
are
made
______
instead
of
______,
so
they
are
very
expensive.
这些玩具是人工做的而不是机器做的，所以他们非常昂贵。
(3).
She
had
found
the
file
______.
她无意中发现了文件。
(4)
-------How
did
you
find
your
missing
pen
-------___________
A.
I
found
it
in
my
bag
B.
Quite
by
accident.
C.
It
wrote
well
D.
I
had
no
idea
where
it
was.
(5)
We
met
_____
and
have
become
good
friends
since
then.
A.
by
mistake
B.
by
accident
C.
by
ourselves
D.
by
the
way
【答案】
(1).
by
accident/chance
(2).
by
hand;
by
machine
(3).
by
accident(4)B(5)B
考点4.
to
be
honest
=
to
tell
(you)
the
truth
=
honestly
speaking老实说；说实话
【教材原句】To
be
honest,
I
have
none.说实话，我什么都没有。
【例句研读】
(1).
______
______
_____,
I
have
no
time
to
do
it.
老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。
(2).
_____
______
_____,
I
don't
think
we
have
a
chance
of
winning.
说实话,
我认为我们没有获胜的可能.
(3)
______
_____,
he
is
fit
for
the
job
.老实说，他适合这份工作。
【答案】(1)
To
be
honest
(2)
To
be
honest
(3)
Honestly
speaking
【归纳拓展】
英语中表示“……说”的短语：generally
speaking一般来说
exactly
speaking确切地说
to
be
frank
=
frankly
speaking坦率地说in
general一般地来说
in
other
words换句话说
or
rather更确切地说to
sum
up概括地说
that
is
也就是说
strictly
speaking
严格说来
【即时巩固】
用表示“……说”的短语填空。
(1).
_______
______,
women
live
longer
than
men.
一般说来，妇女比男人长寿。
(2).
He
got
home
late
last
night,
_______
______
early
this
morning.他昨晚很晚才到家，确切地说是凌晨了。
(3).
______
________,
I
don’
t
enjoy
the
performance.坦白地说，我不喜欢这场演出。
(4)
________
_______，
I
admire
him
for
his
courage.说实话，我钦佩他的勇气。
(5)
________
_______
________
，诚实地说，我不喜欢这种人。
考点5.
take
a
chance
=
take
chances冒险，碰运气
【教材原句】Well,
we’ll
have
to
take
a
chance.哦，我们得冒个险。
【例句研读】
(1)He
____
_____
______
_____
when
he
made
the
investment.
当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。
(2)We
have
to
_____
______
_____
我们不得不冒险。
(3)He
_____
______
and
jumped
into
the
water.他冒险跳到水里。
【答案】(1)
took
a
big
chance
(2)
take
a
chance.
(3)
took
chances
【归纳拓展】
have
a
good
chance/no
chance/not
much
chance
of
(doing)
sth/
to
do
sth/
that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事by
chance:
by
accident:
accidentally:
unintentionally
偶然地；意外地；非有意地
the
chances
are
(that)...:
it
is
likely
that...
很可能……
give
sb.
a
chance
给某人一个机会
a
chance
of
lifetime千载难逢的机会
【即时巩固】
用chance短语填空。
(1).
The
guide
book
didn’
t
mention
there
being
any
hotels,
but
we
decided
to
______
______
______.
这本指南书没有提到那里有旅馆，但是我们决定冒个险。
(2).
You
should
never
______
______
when
driving
a
car.
开车的时候你不应该冒险。
(3).
I
looked
forward
to
the
chances
______
going
abroad.我盼望着有出国学习的机会。
(4).
很可能她要来。
翻译：_______________________________________________
(5).
我遇见她完全是偶然的。
翻译：______________________________
【答案】
(1).
take
a
chance
(2).
take
chances
(3).
of
(4).
The
chances
are
that
/
It’
s
likely
that
she’
ll
be
coming.
(5).
I
met
her
quite
by
chance.
考点6.
on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
【教材原句】On
the
contrary,
in
fact.事实上，恰恰相反。
【例句研读】
(1).
It
doesn’
t
seem
ugly
to
me;
______
______
______,
I
think
it’
s
rather
beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑,
恰恰相反,
它挺美。
(2).
It
wasn’
t
a
good
thing;
______
______
______
it
was
a
huge
mistake.
这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。
(3)
I
will
continue
to
believe
it
until
I
get
proof
______
______
______.我会一直相信直到我得到相反的证据。
【答案】（1）on
the
contrary
（2）on
the
contrary,
（3）contrary
to
【归纳拓展】
to
the
contrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]
(be)
contrary
to
违反（某事物）；与……相反
【即时巩固】
用contrary短语填空。
(1).
The
car
isn’
t
expensive.
______
______
______,
it’s
quite
cheap.
(2).
I
will
come
on
Monday
unless
you
write
me
______
______
______.
(3).
The
results
were
______
______
expectation.
(4).
You
think
you
are
clever,____,
I
assure
you
that
you
are
very
foolish.
A.
on
the
contrary
B.on
the
other
side
C.in
other
words
D.
on
the
whole
(5)
------________
to
many
people’s
expectation,
the
2009
UN
climate
Change
Conference
didn’t
achieve
any
specific
goals.
------
Yes,
it’s
really
disappointing.
A.
Contrary
B.
Thankful
C.
Similar
D.
Grateful
经典句型剖析
考点1.
find
+sb./sth.
+
宾语补足语
【教材原句】Towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
【句法分析】find
+sb./sth.
+
宾语补足语
=
find
+
(that)
+
sb./sth.
+
谓语动词
搭配：
find
+sb./sth.
doing
发现……在做……(主动)
find
sb./sth.
done发现……被做……(被动)
find
oneself
in/at...
发觉自己在某处／处于……
find
sb
adj
发现某人…..
【例句研读】
（1）I
found
that
the
boy
was
watching
through
the
hole.我发现那个男孩正在透过洞往里面看。
（2）When
day
broke,
we
found
ourselves
in
a
thick
forest
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
当天亮的时候，我们发现我们到了山脚下的一片森林里。
（3）He
found
a
dying
dog
lying
on
the
ground.他发现一条奄奄一息的狗躺在地上。
（4）When
he
came
to
life
,
he
found
himself
tied
to
a
tree.当他苏醒过来的时候，他发现自己被捆在一棵树上。
（5）I
found
the
boy
very
clever.
我发现这个男孩非常聪明。
【拓展归纳】
find
+宾语+补语，相当于
find+宾语从句
例如：
I
found
him
clever.
=I
found
him
was
clever.
He
found
a
stranger
looking
at
him.
=He
found
that
a
stranger
was
looking
at
him.
【考点聚焦】考查find后面宾补的用法。
【即时巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
(1).
I
found
the
boy
_______
(hide)
behind
the
door.
(2).
When
night
fell,
we
_______
_______
_______
(发现我们到了一个村子里)
a
small
village.
(3).
The
film
star________
________
________
________
(发觉自己被围住)
a
group
of
fans
immediately
he
got
off
the
car.
(4)
On
the
bank
of
the
river,
we
found
him
_____on
a
bench,
with
his
eyes
_____on
a
kite
in
the
sky.
A.
seated;
fixing
B.
sitting;
fixing
C.
seated;
being
fixed
D.
sitting;
fixed
(5)
Once
again
I
found
myself
standing
at
the
crossroads,
two
paths
ahead
of
me.
A.
lain
B.
lying
C.
to
lie
D.
lie
【答案】
(1).
hiding
(2).
found
ourselves
in
(3).
found
himself
surrounded
by
(4)
D
(5)B
考点2
when引导的状语从句
【教材原句】The
next
morning
I’
d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
when
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。
【句法分析】句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。例如：
【拓展归纳】
when常用于以下句型：
(1).
be
about
to
do
…when…
正要做某事就……
(2).
be
on
the
point
of
doing…when…
正要做某事就……
(3).
be
doing…when…
正在做某事就在这时……
(4).
had
just
done
sth.
when...
刚做完某事就……
(5).
had
hardly
done…when…
几乎还没有做完某事就……
【例句研读】
（1）He
was
about
to
go
out
when
it
began
to
rain.
他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
（2）I’
d
just
finished
my
test
paper
when
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
（3）The
boy
was
riding
when
he
fell
off
his
bike.
那个小孩正在骑车，就在这时，摔了下来。
（4）He
was
on
the
point
of
giving
up
when
help
came.他刚刚要放弃这是救援到来了。
（5）I
had
hardly
got
home
when
it
began
to
rain.我刚刚到家就下起雨来。
【考点聚焦】考查when
引导的状语从句
【即时巩固】
(
1).
He
was
about
to
go
out
________
it
bagan
to
rain.
他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
【答案】(1)
when
(2).
I’
d
just
finished
my
test
paper
________
the
bell
rang.
我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
【答案】(2)
when
(3).
The
boy
________
________
when
he
fell
off
his
bike.
那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。
【答案】(3)
was
riding
(4)How
did
you
manage
to
get
back
home
________
you
had
your
money
stolen
A.
if
B.
when
C.
once
D.
because
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词辨析。A如果；B当……时候；C一旦；D因为。句意：你钱被偷的时候，你是怎么成功的回家的？。故B正确。
考点：考查状语从句
(5)
You
can’t
complain
about
being
left
out
______you
don’t
make
any
effort
to
share
your
joys
and
sorrows
with
others.
A.
once
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
though
【答案】
C
考点：考查状语从句
考点3
疑问词+
ever引导名词性从句
【教材原句】You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
【句法分析】疑问词+
ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone
who,
anything
that,
any
time
when等，用来加强语气
【例句研读】
(1)
Whoever
says
that
is
a
liar.
说那话的人是个骗子。
(2)
I’
ll
believe
whatever
you
say.
我将相信你所说的一切。
(3).
You
can
choose
whatever
you
like
in
the
shop.
=
You
can
choose
anything
that
you
like
in
the
shop.
(4)Whatever
you
say,
I’
ll
believe
you.
无论你说什么，我都相信你。
【拓展归纳】
疑问词+
ever还可引导让步状语从句,
相当于no
matter
+
疑问词。如：
1).
Whoever
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
=
No
matter
who
breaks
the
rule,
he
must
be
punished.
2).
Whenever
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
=
No
matter
when
you
have
problems,
you
may
turn
to
me
for
help.
【考点聚焦】考查疑问词+
ever引导的名词性从句和状语从句
【即时巩固】
(1)In
peace，too，the
Red
Cross
is
expected
to
send
help______there
is
human
suffering.
A．whoever
B．however
C．whatever
D．wherever
【答案】：D
【解析】：句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。
(2.)
All
the
books
I
have
are
here.
You
may
borrow
______
you
like.
A．whatever
B．whichever
C．whenever
D．however
【答案】：B
【解析】：whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。
3.
He
tried
his
best
to
solve
the
problem,
______difficult
it
was.
A.
however
B.
no
matter
C.
whatever
D.
although
【答案】：A
4.
______，I
have
to
put
it
away
and
focus
my
attention
on
study
this
week.
A.
However
the
story
is
amusing
B.
No
matter
amusing
the
story
is
C.
However
amusing
the
story
is
D.
No
matter
how
the
story
is
amusing
【答案】：C
【解析】：(4)however＝no
matter
how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。
考点4
That’why
从句
【教材原句】That’s
why
we’ve
given
you
the
letter.
这正是我们给你这封信的原因。
【句法分析】句中why引导表语从句，表示结果，例如：
He
got
up
late
;
that
was
why
he
came
late
to
school.
他起床晚了；那就是他为什么来晚的原因。
【拓展归纳】
表示原因结果的句型：
That
is
because
+从句
The
reason
was
that
+从句
【例句研读】
He
fell
ill
;that
was
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
.他病了；那就是他为什么缺席会议。
He
was
absent
from
the
meeting
;
that
was
because
he
was
ill
.他缺席了会议；那是因为他病了。
The
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting
was
that
he
fell
ill.他缺席会议的原因是他病了。
他缺席会议的原因是因为他病了。
【考点聚焦】考查表语从句
【即时巩固】
(1)
That
is
the
reason
_____I
refused
it.
A.
why
B.
for
that
C.
because
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】考查关系副词why的用法，只起引导作用，不做成份，先行词reason意思“原因”，从句I
refused
it，不缺少成份，根据意思，可知选A
(2)
He
didn
not
go
by
bike
with
me.That
is
______there
was
something
wrong
with
his
bike.
A,why
B,how
C,because
D,Whether
【答案】A
【拓展】：连接表语从句的连接词有：that,
what,
who,
when,
where,
which,
why,
whether,
how,
whoever，whomever，whichever
，whatever等。还有如because,
as
if,
as
though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
(3)
He
was
badly
hurt
last
night.
That
is
_____
he
didn’t
come
to
school.
A.
because
B.
that
C.
why
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查表语从句：句意：昨晚他受伤严重，这就是他为什么没来学校的原因。选C。
考点：考查表语从句
点评：That’s
because…那就是因为…,that’s
why…，那就是因为…,结合上下文辨别。
(4)
He
kept
yawning
in
class
this
morning.
That
is
_____
he
stayed
up
late
doing
his
homework
last
night.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
【答案】C
考点：考查表语从句