必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【福建省厦门市2017届高三第二次（5月）质检】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m
sitting
at
the
airport
watching
people
in
the
last
minutes
before
their
loved
ones
arrive
or
depart.
A
woman
is
running
in
circles
trying
to
gather
family
members
together
for
a 1 .
When
the
final
moment
comes
before 2 ,
she
wraps
her
arms
around
her
son,
giving
him
a 3 hug
that
should
protect
him
until
she 4 .
I
sit
with
a
book
in
my
hands,
waiting
for
my
turn
to
leave, 5 because
the
ones
I
love
have
a
different 6 from
mine.
I
think
of
other
departures
and
arrivals.
I 7 seeing
my
daughter.
I
wrapped
myself
around
her
as
if
she’d
been 8 .
That
year
she
was
in
her
first
year
at
university,
coming
home
for
the
first
time.
Today
my
flight
is
two
hours
late.
When
my
flight
is 9 called,
I
gather
my
book
and
luggage. 10 there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off,
I
do
not 11 to
see
where
I
have
come
from. 12 ,
I
think
of
my
husband
at
work 13 if
I
have
left
yet.
As
I
head
towards
the
plane,
I
find
myself 14 yet
another
arrival
and
departure.
That
year,
my
91-year-old
grandfather
died.
After
returning
from
his
funeral,
I
arrived
at
the
airport 15 .
My
husband
of
only
a
year
was
waiting
at
the
gate
to
take
me
in
his
arms.
Because
of
my
tears, 16 was
looking
at
us,
but
I
didn’t 17 .
Life
needs
the
important 18 all
the
time.
I
wish
that
all
the
people
who
went
on
a 19 could
come
back
to
find
someone 20 them.
I
also
wish
they
could
leave
with
someone
to
see
them
off.
1.
A. lecture
B. goodbye
C. dinner
D. party
2.
A. gathering
B. boarding
C. announcing
D. landing
3.
A. powerful
B. gentle
C. warm
D. common
4.
A. leaves
B. survives
C. returns
D. recovers
5.
A. frightened
B. anxious
C. relaxed
D. alone
6.
A. schedule
B. attitude
C. position
D. target
7.
A. imagine
B. enjoy
C. recall
D. consider
8.
A. stolen
B. cheated
C. lost
D. punished
9.
A. punctually
B. finally
C. abruptly
D. repeatedly
10.
A. Although
B. While
C. Till
D. Since
11.
A. slow
down
B. get
off
C. look
back
D. run
away
12.
A. However
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Therefore
13.
A. doubting
B. asking
C. predicting
D. wondering
14.
A. remembering
B. forgetting
C. planning
D. rejecting
15.
A. shouting
B. crying
C. laughing
D. whispering
16.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. none
D. anyone
17.
A. care
B. respond
C. scold
D. flee
18.
A. arrival
B. chance
C. departure
D. moment
19.
A. journey
B. diet
C. picnic
D. holiday
20.
A. worrying
about
B. smiling
at
C. talking
of
D. waiting
for
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【福建省漳州市2017届高三5月质量检查】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
art
of
paper-cutting
in
China
may
date
back
to
the
second
century,
since
paper 21 (invent)by
Cai
Lun
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
in
China.
As
paper
became
more
affordable,
paper0cutting
became
one
of
the
most
important 22 (type)
of
Chinese
folk
art.
Later, 23 different
regions
adopting
their
own
cultural
styles,
this
art
form
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world. 24 (usual),
the
artworks
are
made
of
red
paper,
as
red
is
associated
with 25 (happy)
in
Chinese
culture,
but
other
colors
are
also
used.
With 26 (it)
long
history,
paper-cutting, 27 originated
in
China,
has
been
very
popular
among
the
ordinary
Chinese
people.
People
put
up
papercuts
on
walls,
windows
and
doors
at
wedding
ceremonies
or
festivals 28 (strengthen)
the
cheerful
atmosphere.
Chinese
papercuts
are
rich
in
content.
The
auspicious（吉祥的）designs
symbolize
good
luck
and
the
avoidance
of
evil.
The
child,
lotus
and
bat
designs
suggest
a
family
with 29 large
number
of
children
and
grandchildren.
Birds,
livestock,
fruit,
fish
and
worms
are
also
familiar
objects 30 (accept)
by
Chinese
farmers.
In
a
word,
papercuts
used
in
different
occasions
have
different
meanings.
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Saber
Miresmailli
was
on
vacation
in
London
when,
caught
in
a
bit
of
traffic
on
London
Bridge,
he
decided
to
take
a
photo
of
Tower
Bridge.
"I
noticed
the
couple,"
he
said.
"At
that
moment,
I
did
not
see
anyone
from
the
wedding
party
or
a
photographer
with
the
couple,
so
I
took
several
pictures.
Usually,
my
pictures
are
not
very
good
given
the
fact
that
I
don’t
use
flash
and
I
don’t
stop
to
compose
(构图)—so
when
we
get
back
after
two
weeks,
I
was
very
surprised
to
find
this
one
turned
out
so
well."
Miresmailli
said,
"I
thought
to
myself,
if
it
was
me
getting
married,
I
would
have
wanted
the
picture."
So
he
posted
the
photo
on
Facebook
and
attached
a
few
friends
with
the
hope
of
finding
the
couple
and
passing
them
the
picture.
What
happened
next,
he
said,
"was
crazy."
"I
received
more
than
2,000
requests
from
perfect
strangers
and
lots
of
positive
and
negative
emails."
Until
this
afternoon,
almost
230,000
people
had
shared
his
Facebook
post
on
the
photo.
There's
also
been
an
uncertain
identification
of
the
couple.
It's
likely
that
their
names
are
Laura
and
James.
“If
it's
the
right
couple,”
Miresmailli
said,
“they
are
on
their
honeymoon
in
Bali
and
have
no
idea
about
the
photo.
I
believe
they
will
be
shocked
to
find
out
about
their
fame”.
Miresmailli
said
he's
been
drowned
by
the
interest
in
the
photo.
"I
just
want
to
give
them
their
picture
and
go
back
to
work
and
tend
my
tomatoes,"
he
said.
31.
Saber
Miresmailli
is
seeking
for
a
couple
who
________.
A.
held
the
wedding
party
in
Bali
B.
were
looking
for
their
wedding
pictures
C.
were
taken
a
photo
by
him
without
knowing
it
D.
became
famous
for
their
honeymoon
experience
32.Why
are
Miresmailli’s
photos
usually
not
satisfactory
A.
They
are
not
developed
in
time.
B.
He
is
not
good
at
finding
views.
C.
He
doesn’t
take
enough
pictures.
D.
He
doesn’t
care
much
about
photograph
skills.
33.What
is
the
right
order
of
the
whole
story
a.
received
requests
and
emails
b.
posted
the
photo
on
Facebook
c.
noticed
a
couple
d.
took
a
photo
e.
was
caught
in
traffic
f.
attached
some
friends
A.
e,
d,
c,
b,
a,
f
B.
e,
c,
d,
b,
f,
a
C.
c,
d,
e,
b,
f,
a
D.
c
,
e,
d,
b,
a,
f
34.
20Miresmailli
said
the
words
in
the
last
paragraph
with
a
sense
of
________.
A.
pride
B.
duty
C.
appreciation
D.
Humour
B
China
Import
and
Export
Fair,
also
known
as
the
Canton
Fair,
is
held
in
Guangzhou
every
spring
and
autumn.
The
Fair
is
a
comprehensive(综合)
one
with
the
longest
history,
the
highest
level,
the
largest
scale,
the
most
complete
exhibit
variety,
the
broadest
distribution
of
overseas
buyers
and
the
greatest
business
turnover
(成交量)
in
China.
Canton
Fair
attracts
more
than
24,000
China's
best
foreign
trade
companies
with
good
credibility
and
sound
financial
capabilities,
and
500
overseas
companies
to
participate
in
the
Fair.
Canton
Fair
is
a
platform
for
import
and
export
mainly,
with
various
and
flexible
patterns
of
trade.
Beside
traditional
way
of
negotiating
against
samples,
the
Fair
holds
Canton
Fair
Online.
Various
types
of
business
activities
such
as
economic
and
technical
co-operations
and
exchanges,
goods
inspection,
insurance,
transportation,
advertising
and
consultation
are
also
carried
out
in
flexible
ways.
Business
people
from
all
over
the
world
are
gathering
in
Guangzhou,
exchanging
business
information
and
developing
friendship.
Events Schedule
of
the
115th
Session
of
Canton
Fair
Time：May
1st
14:00-16:00
Place：No.
8
Meeting
Room,
B
Floor,
Area
BEvent：Training
Seminar
of
Overseas
MarketingTheme：Market
Segmentation
And
Channel
BuildingDetails：Cloris,
Project
Facilitator,
Trade
for
Sustainable
Development
of
International
Trade
Centre
(ITC)
Time：May
2nd
14:00-16:30Place：No.
8
Meeting
Room,
B
Floor,
Area
BEvent：Fashion
and
Trend
ForumTheme：the
“must
have”
fashion
trends
for
Men’s
and
Women’s
wear
for
Spring/Summer
2015Details：Michael
Leow,
Sales
and
Market
Director
of
Fashion
Snoops(Asia
Pacific)
35.
The
Canton
Fair
is
organized
in
Guangzhou
____________.
A.
every
season
B.
twice
a
year
C.
once
a
year
D.
every
two
years
36.
If
you
want
to
visit
the
clothing
show,
you
can
be
there
____________.
A.
on
May
2nd
14:00-16:30
B.
on
May
1st
14:00-16:00
C.
on
May
1st
8:00-16:30
D.
on
May
2nd
10:00-16:00
37.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
report
the
trade
achievements.
B.
To
present
overseas
investment.
C.
To
introduce
the
Canton
Fair.
D.
To
teach
businessmen
trade
skills.
C
In
late
summer
or
early
fall
the
large,
yellow
seed
heads
of
sunflowers
will
be
ripening.
If
gardeners
can
keep
off
the
birds
and
other
wildlife
trying
to
eat
the
seeds,
they
can
have
a
large
harvest.
The
bright
yellow
blooms
will
make
a
rainbow
garden,
brightening
up
any
space.
However,
planting
the
sunflower
seeds
is
a
skilled
job.
Plant
seeds
no
deeper
than
the
full
length
of
itself.
Smaller
sized
sunflowers
can
be
spaced
a
foot
apart.
Larger
varieties
will
need
to
be
spaced
as
far
apart
as
three
feet.
This
allows
ripe
plants
enough
space
for
the
seed
heads
to
ripen
without
knocking
the
ripe
seeds
off
before
gardeners
have
a
chance
to
harvest
them.
Most
sunflower
seeds,
especially
those
with
eatable
seeds,
are
large
enough
to
handle
without
the
need
for
seed
sorters.
This
is
why
sunflowers
make
an
excellent
choice
for
a
children's
garden
as
well.
Gardeners
will
want
to
mix
plenty
of
soil
fertilizers
into
the
ground
as
sunflowers
tend
to
be
heavy
feeders.
Sunflowers
can
be
slow
starters
and
the
tiny
new
plants
don't
seem
to
grow
very
rapidly.
Gardeners
should
protect
the
new
plants
as
they
begin
to
grow.
Once
they
get
going,
sunflowers
are
able
to
out-grow
many
weeds,
making
them
easier
to
grow
in
the
home
vegetable
garden
than
many
other
plants.
Most
pests
and
diseases
are
not
a
bother
to
the
sunflower,
however,
more
than
one
gardener
has
said
that
their
lovely
looking
plants
were
destroyed
overnight
by
hungry
squirrels,
mice
or
birds.
To
preserve
their
harvest,
gardeners
can
cover
the
ripening
seed
head
with
stockings
or
net
cloth
to
help
keep
the
destroyers
off
the
seeds.
Planting
sunflower
seeds
is
easy
and
can
help
even
the
smallest
gardener
feel
successful
in
their
gardening
attempts.
38.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
to
plant
sunflowers.
B.
Different
kinds
of
sunflowers.
C.
Ways
to
preserve
sunflowers.
D.
Tips
on
making
your
garden
bright.
39.
Why
should
enough
space
be
left
between
sunflowers
A.
To
prevent
birds
from
eating
sunflower
seeds.
B.
To
offer
the
sunflowers
enough
sunlight.
C.
To
protect
the
ripe
seed
heads
before
harvest.
D.
To
help
the
sunflowers
grow
stronger.
40.
Why
do
children
love
to
grow
sunflowers
in
their
garden
A.
They
want
to
decorate
their
garden
with
sunflowers.
B.
The
seeds
are
easy
to
plant
and
unnecessary
to
sort.
C.
They
want
to
share
their
own
harvest
with
their
parents.
D.
Sunflowers
don’t
need
too
much
soil
fertilizer.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organic
exercise
is
a
good
fit
for
people
looking
to
train
functionally.
It
is
defined
as
exercise
that
is
similar
to
the
type
of
physical
activity
performed
by
ancient
hunter-gatherer
ancestors.
Organic
exercise
is
generally
preformed
in
natural
or
outdoor
settings. 41 Organic
exercise
may
include
such
activities
as
walking,
jogging,
swimming,
hiking
or
rock
climbing.
When
it
comes
to
organic
exercise,
one
of
its
most
significant
benefits
is
its
limited
reliance
on
equipment. 42 Going
for
a
jog,
walking,
or
even
hiking
does
not
require
tools,
weights,
or
even
hiking
does
not
require
tools,
weights,
or
other
products,
and
therefore,
is
fairly
inexpensive.
Since
the
types
of
activity
emphasized
in
organic
exercise
programs
are
similar
to
those
performed
as
part
of
daily
life,
they
do
not
require
extensive
or
long
amounts
of
practice
to
obtain
proficiency(精通). 43 Therefore
the
type
of
activity
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
routine
can
be
performed
by
beginning
or
advanced
exercisers
alike
with
relative
ease.
While
the
type
of
exercise
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
may
be
easy
enough
to
perform,
the
intensity
at
which
it
is
recommended
can
be
too
much
for
some
individuals. 44 Individuals
who
are
new
to
exercise
or
suffer
from
a
chronic
health
condition
that
limits
their
physical
ability
may
find
it
difficult
to
perform
exercise
that
is
especially
strenuous.
45 Individuals
who
are
new
to
exercise
may
want
to
talk
with
their
health
care
provider
before
choosing
this
type
of
activity.
In
some
cases,
it
may
be
better
to
start
off
with
a
more
traditional
workout
and
slowly
transition
to
organic
exercise
than
starting
with
this
regimen(养生法)right
off
the
bat.
A.
Weigh
both
the
benefits
and
drawbacks.
B.
In
fact,
it
can
be
done
nearly
anywhere,
any
time.
C.
Therefore
it
requires
very
little
helping
equipment.
D.
Choosing
the
right
types
of
organic
exercise
is
important.
E.
Most
adults
already
know
how
to
hike,
swim
or
dig,
for
example.
F.
In
fact,
one
of
the
biggest
drawbacks
is
the
emphasis
on
high-intensity
exercise.
G.
While
organic
exercise
may
be
a
good
choice
for
some,
it
is
right
for
all
adults.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese
Summer
Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3．报名方式和截止时间
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Do
you
know
that
_______
with
wise
men
improves
your
mind
A．saying
B.
arguing
C．quarreling
D．chatting
2.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
_____
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
A.
supported
B.
followed
C.
held
D.
surrounded
3.
The
city
of
Rome
has
just
passed
a
new
law
to
prevent
cruelty
to
animals，which
many
people
say
can___the
civilization
of
a
city．
A．manage
B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
4.He
is
very
handsome
and
has
_______shoulders.
A.
aboard
B.
abroad
C.
board
D.
broad
5.
.
It
is
a
___________in
western
societies
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
A.
curiosity
B.
tradition
C.
strength
D.
signal
6.
Can
you
_____
to
carry
that
heavy
box
by
yourself
A.
arrange
B.
offer
C.
manage
D.
prepare
7.
At
first
______,
the
bag
seems
made
of
real
leather.
But
actually
it
is
just
an
imitation.
A.
sight
B.
look
C.
appearance
D.
view
8.
Make
sure
that
the
exercise
you
give
the
children
is
________
pupil’s
reach.
A.
under
B.
beyond
C.
above
D.
within
9.
I
could
hardly
tell
the
twins
apart
because
their
appearances
are
only
____
different.
A.
slightly
B.
gradually
C.
personally
D.
extremely
10.
Evidence
obtained
from
observation
and
experiment
is
often
used
to
_____
a
scientific
theory.
A.
confirm
B.
confine
C.
conform
D.
conceive
Ⅱ.动词时态专练
1．—It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
talk
much
with
Andy.
—Yes,
the
train________(leave)
when
I
rushed
to
the
station
to
see
him
off.
2．—Your
family
is
moving
to
Hawaii
Why
—We________(think)
about
a
change
of
scenery
for
some
time.
3．—What
did
you
say
I’m
sorry,
Mrs
White,
but...
—So
you
________(listen)
to
me,
Peter.
4．
Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________(send)
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.
5．—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
—Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
I
________(have)
these
years.
6．
When
I
________(choose)
to
take
part
in
the
sport,
I
felt
very
surprised
because
I
had
never
done
this
before.
7．
In
order
to
get
good
marks
in
the
coming
exam,
my
son
________(study)
late
every
night
in
the
past
three
weeks.
8．—What
is
the
procedure
of
the
application
—All
the
applicants
________(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
III.短语填空
has
a
gift
for settle
down caught
sight
of
rather
than surrounded
with impressed
by at
dawn
managed
to
take
measures
in
the
distance
1．It's
time
for
class
and
we
should
________
to
do
today's
homework.
2．Finally
I
________
find
the
golden
watch
I
had
lost
at
the
sports
meeting.
3．She
________
her
former
schoolmate
in
town
yesterday
and
they
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
long.
4．His
youngest
daughter
________
music；he
plans
to
send
her
to
a
music
training
school.
5．I
saw
some
children
waving
to
the
foreign
guests
________，but
I
couldn't
see
them
clearly.
6．As
a
matter
of
fact，you
are
doing
this
for
yourself
________
for
others.
7．Our
school
is
a
good
place
to
study
in；it
is
________
tall
green
trees.
8．The
government
has
promised
to
________
to
help
the
homeless.
9．The
teachers
were
most
________
the
young
girl's
performance
in
the
exam.
10．The
campers
set
off
________
in
order
to
arrive
at
the
park
before
supper.
IV.完成句子
1．
______________________
,I
witnessed
an
accident.
（在门口等他的时候）。
2．He
_______________when
he
caught
sight
of
the
tiger.（感到很害怕）。
3．They
_____________________
to
prevent
the
pollution.
（开始采取措施）。
V.模仿造句
1．Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
[翻译]
站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。
________________________________________
2．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
[翻译]
天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。
________________________________________________
3．The
girls
were
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
[翻译]他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。
___________________________________________
4．They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
[翻译]
他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。
______________________________________________________
5．They
met
Lin
Fei
around
dusk
in
downtown
Chinatown,
one
of
the
three
in
Toronto.
[翻译]他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。
________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent
months
have
seen
a
return
of
bike
across
China.
With
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
cycling
instead
of 1 (drive)
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
do
sightseeing.
The
introduction
of
bike-sharing
programs
has
brought
the
trend
to
a
new
level.
The
bikes 2 (equip)
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public
for
the
next
user.
They’re
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide 3 effective
solution
in
places 4 it’s
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another.
Bike-sharing
is
a 5 (green)
method
of
transportation
and 6 (provide)
a
more
friendly
experience
However,
the
programs
have
also
led
to
problems
such
as 7 (legal)
parking,
deliberate
(蓄意的)
damaging
and
theft.
To
deal
with
these
problems,
the
company
came
up
with
the
idea
of
encouraging
people
8 (return)
the
bikes
to
stations 9 rewarding
free
time
for
their
next
rides.
Now,
Chinese
service
operators
are
also
trying
to
address
these
problems,too.
For
example,
Mobike
sets
a
100-point
credit
score
for
each
user,
with 10 (point)
taken
in
the
case
of
bad
behavior.
Once
a
score
drops
below
80,
bike
rental
is
increased
to
100
yuan
per
30
minutes,
up
from
0.5-1
yuan.
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
Athaya
Slaetalid
first
moved
from
Thailand
to
the
Faroe
Islands,
where
winter
lasts
six
months,
she
would
sit
next
to
the
heater
all
day:
"People
told
me
to
go 1 because
the
sun
was
shining
but
I
just
said:
'No!
Leave
me
alone,
I'm
very 2 .'"
Moving
here
six
years
ago
was
tough
for
Athaya 3 ,
she
admits.
She 4 her
husband
Jan
when
he
was
working
with
a
Faroese
friend
who
had
started
a
business
in 5 .
Jan
knew 6 that
bringing
his
wife
to
this
very
different 7 ,
weather
and
landscape
would
be
challenging.
"I
had
my 8 ,
because
everything
she
was
leaving 9 everything
she
was
coming
to
were
opposites,"
he
admits.
"But
knowing
Athaya,
I
knew
she
would 10 ."
There
are
now
more
than
100
women
from
Thailand
and
Philippines
living
in
the
Faroes.
It
doesn't 11 like
a
lot,
but
in
a
population
of
just
50,000
people,
they
now 12 the
largest
ethnic
minority
in
these
18
islands,
located
between
Norway
and
Iceland.
In
recent
years
the
Faroes
have
experienced
population 13 ,
with
young
people
leaving,
often
in
search
of
education,
and
not
returning.
Women
have 14 more
likely
to
settle
abroad.
As
a
result,
according
to
Prime
Minister
Axel
Johannesen,
the
Faroes
have
a
"gender
deficit"
with 15 4,000
fewer
women
than
men.
This, 16 ,
has
lead
Faroese
men
to
look 17 the
islands
for
romance.
Many,
though
not
all,
of
the 18 women
met
their
husbands
online,
some
through
commercial 19 websites.
Others
have
made
connections
through
social
media
networks
or
existing
Asian-Faroese 20 .
1.
A. outside
B. inside
C. away
D. off
2.
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
3.
A. at
last
B. at
once
C. at
first
D. at
length
4.
A. would
find
B. had
found
C. would
meet
D. had
met
5.
A. Iceland
B. Philippines
C. Faroes
D. Thailand
6.
A. ahead
schedule
B. in
advance
C. without
hesitation
D. in
particular
7.
A. country
B. nation
C. culture
D. minority
8.
A. concerns
B. conflicts
C. beliefs
D. problems
9.
A. but
B. and
C. while
D. when
10.
A. make
B. get
C. handle
D. cope
11.
A. sound
B. hear
C. look
D. appear
12.
A. consist
of
B. belong
to
C. make
up
D. build
up
13.
A. decline
B. increase
C. boom
D. failure
14.
A. shown
B. remained
C. proved
D. tended
15.
A. mostly
B. totally
C. exactly
D. approximately
16.
A. however
B. then
C. actually
D. instead
17.
A. within
B. faraway
C. throughout
D. beyond
18.
A. European
B. Asian
C. foreign
D. poor
19.
A. knowing
B. playing
C. dating
D. marrying
20.
A. couples
B. wives
C. husbands
D. families
VIII．基础写作
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章（name
stamp）以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
hua必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．minister
n．大臣；部长2．chat
vi.
&
n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery
n．景色；风景4．eastward
adv.
&
adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward
adv.
&
adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround
vt.
&
vi.包围；围绕→surroundings
n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的6．measure
vi.
&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard
prep.
&
adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board
vt.
&
n．(在/上)船等8．within
prep.在……之内9．border
n．边界；国界；边沿
vt.
&
vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight
adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix
vt.
&
vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy
adj.
&
n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth
n．财富14．distance
n．距离；远方→distant
adj.远的，远方的15．broad
adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby
adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition
n．传统；风俗→traditional
adj.传统的18．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying
adj.令人畏惧的→terrified
adj.感到畏惧的→terror
n．恐惧→terrible
adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
重点短语
1．rather
than 与其；不愿2．be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围3．settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage
to
do
设法做5．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见6．have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋7．in
the
distance
在远处8．as
far
as
远到；直到；至于9．at
dawn
在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands
of
成千上万的
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2．It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。3．“We
don't
leave
until
this
evening，”
said
Liu
Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词时态语态（1）
晨读范文背诵
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter来信询问你高考后的打算，请你以李华的名义写一封回信，内容包括：
1.
旅游—放松心情；
2.
学车—掌握技能；
3.
读书—陶冶性情。
注意：1.
词数：100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高考：the
College
Entrance
Examination
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
In
your
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
my
plans
after
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
think
the
first
thing
I
will
do
is
to
travel.
I
as
well
as
several
of
my
classmates
have
decided
to
travel
to
Li
Jiang
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
have
a
good
relaxation.
After
that,
I
want
to
learn
how
to
drive
and
get
the
driving
license,
as
it
is
a
necessary
skill
in
our
daily
life.
Another
thing
I
want
to
do
is
reading.
During
the
busy
preparations
for
the
examinations,
I
have
no
time
to
read.
Now
that
I
have
more
free
time,
I
will
read
my
favourite
books
to
broaden
my
horizons.（117）
Best
wishes
Yours
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．surround
vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕
【教材原句】People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。
【例句研读】
(1).
She
hopes
to
bring
up
her
children
in
healthy
_______.
她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。
(2)
.With
the
house_______,
the
thief
couldn’t
flee
and
was
caught.
房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。
(3)
The
_______areas
are
very
beautiful
.
周围地区非常优美。
【答案】（1）surroundings
（2）surrounded（3）surrounding
【归纳拓展】
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.
(pl.)环境
be
surrounded
with/by...
被……环绕/包围
in
a
surrounding
area
在周围地区
be
situated/located
in
very
pleasant
surroundings
位于优美的环境中
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1).
The
Los
Angeles
Basin
______
________
_______
three
sides
______
high
mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2).
Animals
in
a
zoo
are
not
living
______
their
natural
____________.
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
(3).
He
desired
to
work
in
a
pleasant
_______.
他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。
(4).
She
has
always
been
_______
_______fashionable
friends.
(5).．There
is
no
such
kind
of
modern
hospital
in
the
________
areas.
【答案】(1)
is
surrounded
;on
;
by
(2
)
in
;
surroundings
(3
)
surroundings
(4
)
surrounded
with
(5)
surrounding
考点2．measure
vi.&vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.[c,u]
尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。
【例句研读】
(1)
Can
you
_________the
room
with
this
ruler
你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗
(2)
It’
s
hard________
________
his
ability
until
you
see
his
work.
直到你见到他的作品,
否则很难估计他的能力。
(3)We
must
______
________
prevent
pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。
【答案】(1)
measure
(2)
to
measure
(3)
take
measures
【归纳拓展】
make
clothes
to
one‘s
own
measure
量体裁衣
by
measure
按尺寸
take
measures
(steps)
to
do
sth.采取措施
beyond
measure
无法估量，极度，过分
be
measured
in
以……来计算
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)
We
must
take
measures
__________
_________
these
problems
one
by
one.
我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。
(2)
This
is
a
room
___________
4
metres.
这是一个有4米宽的房间。
(3)
The
tailor
made
a
suit
______
_______
_______
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
考点3．chat
vi.&n.
聊天；闲聊
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)
What
were
you
_________
with
him
about
你和他聊了些什麽
(2)
I
had
a
long
__________.
with
her
(about
her
job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久
(3)They
sat
there
,
___________.他们坐在那里聊天。
【答案】（1）chatting（2）chat（3）chatting
【归纳拓展】
过去式
chatted
chatted
现在分词
chattingchat
to/with
sb
(about
sth)
=
have
a
chat
with
sb
(about
sth)
与某人聊天、闲谈……
【即时巩固】
She
often
spends
hours
on
the
phone
_______
to
her
friends.
她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。
(2)
We
had
a
nice
chat
_______
a
cup
of
tea.
我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。
(3)Don’t
waste
your
time
_________
不要浪费时间聊天。
【答案】(1)chatting
(2)
over
(3)
chatting
考点4．eastward
adv.
向东
adj.
向东的；朝东的
【教材原句】Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【例句研读】
They
were
traveling________
to
the
city
which
appeared
in
their
dreams.
他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
The
plane
flied
in
an
eastward
direction.
翻译：_________________________
The
river
flows_____________这条河向东流去。
【归纳拓展】
eastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东的，向东地
westward(s)
adj./adv.
向西的，向西地southward(s)
adj./adv.
向南的，向南地
northward(s)
adj./adv.
向北的，向北地southeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东南的，向东南地
northeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)
It
is
said
that
Tangseng
and
his
four
apprentices(徒弟)
traveled
________
in
order
to
obtain
the
sacred
Buddhist
scripture.
（2).
When
winter
comes,
the
migratory
birds
travel
in
an
__________
direction.
（3）改错
He
continued
to
travel
to
eastward.
【答案】(1)
westward(s)
(2)
southward(s)
(3)去掉to
考点5．mix
vt.&vi.
混合；调配
mixture
n.[u,c]
混合（物）；混合状态
【教材原句】Canada
is
a
mixture
of
many
cultures
and
races
.加拿大是一个多种文化和种族混合的地方。
【例句研读】
(1).
The
chemist
________some
medicine
for
me.
药剂师给我配了些药。
(2).
Oil
and
water
don’
t
________.
油和水不能混合。
(3).
Oil
won’
t
_______
________water.
油不能和水混合。
【答案】（1）mixed
(up)（2）mix（3）mix
with
【归纳拓展】
mix
A
and/with
B
把甲与乙拌和起来
mix
sth.
up
把某物拌和；混淆某物mix
sth.
in/into把某物掺进去
be/get
mixed
up
with
sth./sb.
与某事有关；与某人混在一起
【即时巩固】
用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
Don’
t
try
to
_______
business
______
pleasure.
不要混淆了正事和娱乐。
(2).
Mix
the
eggs
______
the
flour.
把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。
(3).
I
don’
t
want
to
______
______
______
in
the
affair.
我不想参与这件事。
考点6．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______his
children
with
ghost
stories.
他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
(2).
Her
husband’
s
violence
______her.
她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
(3)Judging
from
his
_______look
,
he
was
_______从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。
【答案】（1）terrified（2）terrified（3）terrified
;
terrifying
【归纳拓展】
terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying
adj.（令人）可怕的be
terrified
at/by
sth.
被某事（物）恐吓
be
terrified
of
sth.
=
be
afraid
of
害怕某事（物）be
terrified
that
从句
【即时巩固】
用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
She
______
______
______that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(2).
She
was
terrified
______
the
thought
that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(3).
It
was
a
______
experience.
【答案】(1).
was
terrified
that
(2).
at
(3).
terrifying
考点7．distance
n.
距离；远方；遥远；疏远
【教材原句】In
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。
【例句研读】
(1)
______
______
___________
，I
would
see
them
waving
their
arms.
从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。
(2)
I
can
see
a
light
______
______
_________.我能够看到远处的灯光。
(3)
He
kept
a
__________from
others..
他与别人保持距离。
【归纳拓展】
distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
at
a
distance
隔一段距离；距离稍远
in
/from
the
distance
从远方
out
of
distance
from
离……太远，达不到
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡，与……疏远
keep
one‘s
distance
from
与……保持距离
【即时巩固】
(1)I
don't
know
______
_________(距离)
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai.
(2)The
hospital
is
not
______
______
(远)
at
all.
(3)The
oil
painting
looks
better
______
______
______(远看起来)．
(4)
He
was
asked
many
times
to
join
the
party,
but
he
always
______
______
______（与人保持距离）
【答案】（1）the
distance
(2)
distant
from
(3)
at
the
distance
(4)
kept
his
distance
考点8．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
【例句研读】
(1)
The
sights
of
the
city
never
fail
to
________foreign
tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
(2).
We
were
most
________
________your
efficiency.
你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
(2)
_______with
his
kindness
,
they
decided
to
help
him
.为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。
【答案】(1)
impress
(2)
impressed
with/by
(3)
Impressed
【归纳拓展】
impression
n.[c]印象
感想
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
=
impress
sb.
with/by
sth.
使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crate
an
impression
on/upon...
给……一个印象have/get
the
impression
that
有……的印象
【即时巩固】
(1)
1).
Father
_______
_______
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
(2).
One
candidate
in
particular
______
us
______
her
knowledge.
(3).
You
______
an
excellent
______
______
us.
(4).
When
I
first
met
him
I
______
______
______
______
he
was
a
humorous
man.
【答案】(1).
impressed;
on
(2).
impressed;
with
(3).
made;
impression
upon
(4).
had
the
impression
that
重点短语精讲
考点1．rather
than...
是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
【教材原句】Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way
,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.没有一路坐飞机，他们决定飞往温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
ran
__________walked.
他是跑的而不是走的。
(2)
Rather
than
____
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
(3)It
is
you
rather
than
I
that
______
wrong
.是你错了而不是我错了。
【答案】（1）rather
than（2）allow（3）are
【归纳拓展】
do
A
rather
than
do
B
=
rather
than
do
B,
sb.
does
A
某人不做B却做A
A
rather
than
B
是A而不是B
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
=
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁可做A而不做Bprefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
最喜欢做A而不做Bwould
rather
sb.
did/had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做某事注意：rather
than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather
than位于句首时，则只能接不带to
的不定式。
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
(1)
I’
d
rather
you
______
______
yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。
(2)
I
think
Tom
rahter
than
you,_______
_______
_____.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。
(3)
他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。
翻译：___________________________=___________________________
【答案】（1）hadn’
t
come
（2）is
to
blame.
(3)
He
would
rather
die
than
beg
in
the
street.
=
He
would
die
rather
than
beg
in
the
street.
考点2．settle
down
舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
【教材原句】That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.那天下午表姐妹两人登上火车落了座。
【例句研读】
说出划线部分的汉语意思
（1）She
settled
down
in
an
armchair
to
read
her
book.
（2）When
are
you
going
to
marry
and
settle
down
（3）I
have
some
problems
to
settle.
【答案】（1）舒适地坐下来（2）安顿下来（3）解决
【归纳拓展】
settle
down
to…
使某人安下心来做……
settle
(down)
in
...
在……定居下来settle
a
dispute/an
argument/an
issue
解决一争端/争论/问题
【即时巩固】
(1)
With
his
problem_________,
he
felt
realxed.
问题解决了，他感到很轻松。
(2)
He
finally
settled
down
to
______
his
homework.
他终于静下心来去做作业。
(3)
They
have
finally
______
_______
______
Canada.
他们最后在加拿大定居下来。
【答案】(1).
settle
down
to
work
(2).
doing
(
3).
settled
down
in
考点3．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
【教材原句】Earlier
that
day,
when
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
那天下午她们穿过了落基山脉，总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
was
happy
to____
______
______
an
eagle
flying
in
the
sky.
见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
(2)
The
thief
ran
away
______
_______
______
______
the
police.这个贼看到警察就跑了。
(3)
He
______
________
_____because
of
the
disease.
因为这场病他失明了。
【答案】（1）catch
sight
of
（2）at
the
sight
of（3）lost
his
sight
【归纳拓展】
lose
sight
of
看不见；不再看见
keep
sight
of
使能看得到；保持看得到的距离
at
(the)
sight
of
一看到（就）
in/within
sight
可以看见；在视线内out
of
sight
看不见；在视线外
have
good/poor
sight/eyesight
视力好/差
【即时巩固】
用sight的短语填空。
(1).
______
______
______
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
(2).
She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
______
______
______.
(3).
I
______
______
______
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
very
soon
he
turned
a
corner
and
I
______
_______
______
him.
【答案】(1).
At
the
sight
of
(2).
out
of
sight
(3).
caught
sight
of;
lost
sight
of
考点4.
have
a
gift
for...
对……有天赋
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______
_____________
_______
art.
他有艺术天才。
(2).
He
is
a
man
______
_______
他是一个有天赋的人。
【答案】(1)
has
a
gift
for
(2)of
talents
【归纳拓展】
have
a
gift
for
(doing)
sth.=
have
the
gift
to
do
sth.
对……有天赋；有做某事的才能a
man
of
excellent
gifts一个非常有才华的人
a
gifted/telented
person
一个有天赋的、有才华的人
【即时巩固】
翻译句子。
1).
他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________
2).
我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】(1).
He
has
a
(natural)
gift
for
telling
/
to
tell
stories.
(2).
I
envy
him
his
great
gifts
as
a
teacher.
考点5．as
far
as
远到，直到；至于
【教材原句】It’s
too
badyou
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,Canada’s
capital.很可惜你们不能走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
【例句研读】
翻译：
(1)
I’
ll
walk
with
you
as
far
as
the
post
office.
（2).
I’
ve
read
as
far
as
the
third
chapter.
(3)
据我所知，他有音乐天赋。
________________________________
【答案】(1)
我陪你走到邮局。
(2)
我已读到第三章了。
(3)
As
far
as
I
know
,
he
has
a
talent
for
music.
【归纳拓展】
as/so
far
as
sb.
knows
就某人所知
as
far
as
sb.
can
see/tell/
remember
就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so
far
as
sb/sth
is
concerned
就某人/事物而言
far
from
sth
毫不；一点也不；
远非So
far,
so
good.
(谚)
到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
【即时巩固】
用far的短语填空。
(1).
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(对我个人来说),
you
can
do
what
you
like.
(2).
The
problem
is
_______
_______
_______
(绝非易事).
(3).
We’
ll
go
by
train
______
______
______
(直到)
London,
and
then
take
a
bus.
【答案】(1).
As
far
as
I’
m
concerned
(2).
far
from
easy
(3).
as
far
as
经典句型剖析
考点1.
so...that
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
【句法分析1】.
so...that
如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too
to或enough
to来变为简单句。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn’
t
say
a
word.
=
She
was
too
angry
to
say
a
word.
她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
【例句研读】
She
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
They
are
such
little
children
that
they
can’
t
look
after
themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Our
team
played
so
well
that
we
won
the
game.
=
Our
team
played
well
enough
to
win
the
game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。
They
are
such
naughty
boys
that
they
often
make
mistakes.
他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
【拓展归纳】
辨析：so...that与such...that：
so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。
①
so
+adj.
/
adv.
+
that从句或so
+adj.
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
②
such
+
adj.
+
复名
+
that从句或such
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
提示：在so十much／many／little／few
+
n.
+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。
【句法分析2】some
measuring
over
90
metres
是独立主格结构：
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)
+
现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
(1)
作时间状语
The
meeting
over,
they
left
the
hall.
(2)
作原因状语
My
watch
having
been
lost,
I
didn’t
know
what
time
it
was.
(3)
作条件状语
Time
permitting,
I
shall
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
(4)
描述伴随行为或补充说明
Mary
entered
the
room,
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
【考点聚焦】考查so……that的用法和独立主格。
【即时巩固】
1.
The
boy
went
in
_______
when
he
left
for
school
that
he
left
his
key
inside
the
house.
A.
a
rush
so
anxious
B.
a
such
anxious
rush
C.
so
an
anxious
rush
D.
such
an
anxious
rush
【答案】D
考点：考查状语从句
2.
So
popular
that
it
attracts
more
than
100,000
kite
fans
to
this
city.
A．became
kite
flying
B．kite
flying
became
C．has
kite
flying
become
D．kite
flying
has
become
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：So
+形容词位于句首，后面部分用部分倒装语序，故答案选C。
3.
In
those
years,
poverty
______,
hungry
farmers
wandered
about
the
countryside.
A.
stricken
B.
striking
C.
being
stricken
D.
strike
【答案】A
考点：考查独立主格结构
考点2
比较级表示最高级的用法
【教材原句】There
is
more
fresh
water
in
Canada
than
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
【句法分析】
(1)
用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than
any
other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than
all
the
other+复名”。
(2)
不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than
any+单名”。
(3)
否定词和比较级连用表示最高级意思
【例句研读】
他是班里最高的。
He
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
He
is
taller
than
any
boy
in
my
class
.他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。
I
can’
t
agree
more.我再同意不过了。
【考点聚焦】考查比较级表达最高级的用法
【即时巩固】
1--Are
you
satisfied
with
what
she
has
done
--Not
a
little.
It
can’t
be______.
any
worse
B.
any
better
C.
so
well
D.
so
bad
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：--你对她所做的感到满意吗？--非常满意。不能再好了。not
a
little很，非常；not
a
bit一点也不。比较级用于否定句，表示最高级含义，根据答语可知，是非常满意，不选A。故选B。
考点：考查形容词比较级
2.Everybody
says
Rebecca
and
John
is
a
perfect
match;
no
one
has
ever
known
__________
couple.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：每个人都说Rebecca
和John非常相配，没有人知道比他们更好的一对了。这里使用否定词和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义，所以选A。
考点：考查否定词和比较级连用
3.
Most
students
think
they
should
have
_______
at
school
if
there
were
no
examinations.
A.
the
happiest
time
B.
a
more
happier
time
C.
much
happiest
time
D.
a
much
happier
time
【答案】D
考点：考查比较级
考点3
现在分词做状语
【教材原句】There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
【句法分析】现在分词做状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随等。
【例句研读】
Going
eastwards，you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests.向东走，你会经过一座座山脉，成千上万的湖泊，森林。
He
sat
there
,
waiting
.他在那里坐着等。
He
came
in
running
.他跑着进来了。
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way
,
causing
the
delay.他的车坏了，因此造成了耽搁。
【考点聚焦】考查分词做状语
【即时巩固】
1．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】
Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
_____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.
realizing
B.
realized
C.
to
realize
D.
being
realized
【答案】A
考点：考查非谓语动词
2．【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期中】______
on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.
A.
To
reflect
B.
Reflecting
C.
Reflected
D.
Being
reflected
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：
考查非谓语动词用法。本句中的动词短语reflect
on与句子主语Ted之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语在句中作状语。句意：回忆过去的错误，Ted意识到自己的周围都是一些不好的人。A项中的不定式通常在句中作目的状语。故B正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
3.
【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟】______,
I
can
see
that
those
terrible
events
shaped
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.
A.
Having
looked
back
B.
Looking
back
C.
Being
looking
back
D.
To
be
looking
back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：回首往事，我可以明白那些可怕的事件把我塑造成了今天的这个人。空格所填的内容与主语I是主动关系，故排除
C和D，与谓语
see同时发生，是伴随状语，故排除
A.
故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．minister
n．大臣；部长2．chat
vi.
&
n．聊天；闲聊3．scenery
n．景色；风景4．eastward
adv.
&
adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westward
adv.
&
adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5．surround
vt.
&
vi.包围；围绕→surroundings
n．(复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的6．measure
vi.
&
vt.测量；衡量；判定
n．计量制；计量单位；措施7．aboard
prep.
&
adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board
vt.
&
n．(在/上)船等8．within
prep.在……之内9．border
n．边界；国界；边沿
vt.
&
vi.与……接壤；接近10．slight
adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly
adv.稍微；轻微地11．mix
vt.
&
vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态12．confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准13．wealthy
adj.
&
n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealth
n．财富14．distance
n．距离；远方→distant
adj.远的，远方的15．broad
adj.宽阔的；广泛的16．nearby
adv.在附近
adj.附近的；邻近的17．tradition
n．传统；风俗→traditional
adj.传统的18．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifying
adj.令人畏惧的→terrified
adj.感到畏惧的→terror
n．恐惧→terrible
adj.恐怖的；恐惧的19．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
重点短语
1．rather
than 与其；不愿2．be
surrounded
by/with
被……包围3．settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于4．manage
to
do
设法做5．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见6．have
a
gift
for
对……有天赋7．in
the
distance
在远处8．as
far
as
远到；直到；至于9．at
dawn
在黎明，在拂晓10．thousands
of
成千上万的
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2．It's
too
bad
you
can't
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada's
capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华——加拿大的首都。3．“We
don't
leave
until
this
evening，”
said
Liu
Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。
必备语法（高级句型）
动词时态语态（1）
晨读范文背诵
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Peter来信询问你高考后的打算，请你以李华的名义写一封回信，内容包括：
1.
旅游—放松心情；
2.
学车—掌握技能；
3.
读书—陶冶性情。
注意：1.
词数：100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.
可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高考：the
College
Entrance
Examination
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing
In
your
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
my
plans
after
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
think
the
first
thing
I
will
do
is
to
travel.
I
as
well
as
several
of
my
classmates
have
decided
to
travel
to
Li
Jiang
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
and
have
a
good
relaxation.
After
that,
I
want
to
learn
how
to
drive
and
get
the
driving
license,
as
it
is
a
necessary
skill
in
our
daily
life.
Another
thing
I
want
to
do
is
reading.
During
the
busy
preparations
for
the
examinations,
I
have
no
time
to
read.
Now
that
I
have
more
free
time,
I
will
read
my
favourite
books
to
broaden
my
horizons.（117）
Best
wishes
Yours
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点1．surround
vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕
【教材原句】People
say
it
is
Canada's
most
beautiful
city,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市，被太平洋和高山包围着。
【例句研读】
(1).
She
hopes
to
bring
up
her
children
in
healthy
_______.
她希望在健康的环境下把孩子抚养长大。
(2)
.With
the
house_______,
the
thief
couldn’t
flee
and
was
caught.
房子被包围了，那个贼逃脱不掉，被逮住了。
(3)
The
_______areas
are
very
beautiful
.
周围地区非常优美。
【归纳拓展】
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.
(pl.)环境
be
surrounded
with/by...
被……环绕/包围
in
a
surrounding
area
在周围地区
be
situated/located
in
very
pleasant
surroundings
位于优美的环境中
【即时巩固】
完成句子
(1).
The
Los
Angeles
Basin
______
________
_______
three
sides
______
high
mountains.
洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。
(2).
Animals
in
a
zoo
are
not
living
______
their
natural
____________.
动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。
(3).
He
desired
to
work
in
a
pleasant
_______.
他希望能在令人愉快的环境下工作。
(4).
She
has
always
been
_______
_______fashionable
friends.
(5).．There
is
no
such
kind
of
modern
hospital
in
the
________
areas.
考点2．measure
vi.&vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.[c,u]
尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
这里气候潮湿，树木长的非常高，有些高达90米。
【例句研读】
(1)
Can
you
_________the
room
with
this
ruler
你能用这把尺子量这个房间吗
(2)
It’
s
hard________
________
his
ability
until
you
see
his
work.
直到你见到他的作品,
否则很难估计他的能力。
(3)We
must
______
________
prevent
pollution.我们要采取措施去防止污染。
【归纳拓展】
make
clothes
to
one‘s
own
measure
量体裁衣
by
measure
按尺寸
take
measures
(steps)
to
do
sth.采取措施
beyond
measure
无法估量，极度，过分
be
measured
in
以……来计算
【即时巩固】
根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)
We
must
take
measures
__________
_________
these
problems
one
by
one.
我们必须采取必要的措施解决这个问题。
(2)
This
is
a
room
___________
4
metres.
这是一个有4米宽的房间。
(3)
The
tailor
made
a
suit
______
_______
_______
裁缝按照我的尺寸做了一套衣服。
考点3．chat
vi.&n.
聊天；闲聊
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1)
What
were
you
_________
with
him
about
你和他聊了些什麽
(2)
I
had
a
long
__________.
with
her
(about
her
job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久
(3)They
sat
there
,
___________.他们坐在那里聊天。
【归纳拓展】
过去式
chatted
chatted
现在分词
chattingchat
to/with
sb
(about
sth)
=
have
a
chat
with
sb
(about
sth)
与某人聊天、闲谈……
【即时巩固】
She
often
spends
hours
on
the
phone
_______
to
her
friends.
她经常花好几个小时的时间在电话里和朋友聊天。
(2)
We
had
a
nice
chat
_______
a
cup
of
tea.
我们在喝咖啡期间好好聊了一下。
(3)Don’t
waste
your
time
_________
不要浪费时间聊天。
考点4．eastward
adv.
向东
adj.
向东的；朝东的
【教材原句】Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
一路向东，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。
【例句研读】
They
were
traveling________
to
the
city
which
appeared
in
their
dreams.
他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
The
plane
flied
in
an
eastward
direction.
翻译：_________________________
The
river
flows_____________这条河向东流去。
【归纳拓展】
eastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东的，向东地
westward(s)
adj./adv.
向西的，向西地southward(s)
adj./adv.
向南的，向南地
northward(s)
adj./adv.
向北的，向北地southeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东南的，向东南地
northeastward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向西南的，向西南地
northwestward(s)
adj./adv.
向东北的，向东北地
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)
It
is
said
that
Tangseng
and
his
four
apprentices(徒弟)
traveled
________
in
order
to
obtain
the
sacred
Buddhist
scripture.
（2).
When
winter
comes,
the
migratory
birds
travel
in
an
__________
direction.
（3）改错
He
continued
to
travel
to
eastward.
考点5．mix
vt.&vi.
混合；调配
mixture
n.[u,c]
混合（物）；混合状态
【教材原句】Canada
is
a
mixture
of
many
cultures
and
races
.加拿大是一个多种文化和种族混合的地方。
【例句研读】
(1).
The
chemist
________some
medicine
for
me.
药剂师给我配了些药。
(2).
Oil
and
water
don’
t
________.
油和水不能混合。
(3).
Oil
won’
t
_______
________water.
油不能和水混合。
【归纳拓展】
mix
A
and/with
B
把甲与乙拌和起来
mix
sth.
up
把某物拌和；混淆某物mix
sth.
in/into把某物掺进去
be/get
mixed
up
with
sth./sb.
与某事有关；与某人混在一起
【即时巩固】
用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
Don’
t
try
to
_______
business
______
pleasure.
不要混淆了正事和娱乐。
(2).
Mix
the
eggs
______
the
flour.
把鸡蛋和面粉混合一起。
(3).
I
don’
t
want
to
______
______
______
in
the
affair.
我不想参与这件事。
考点6．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______his
children
with
ghost
stories.
他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。
(2).
Her
husband’
s
violence
______her.
她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
(3)Judging
from
his
_______look
,
he
was
_______从他惊恐的表情判断，他非常害怕。
【归纳拓展】
terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying
adj.（令人）可怕的be
terrified
at/by
sth.
被某事（物）恐吓
be
terrified
of
sth.
=
be
afraid
of
害怕某事（物）be
terrified
that
从句
【即时巩固】
用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
(1).
She
______
______
______that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(2).
She
was
terrified
______
the
thought
that
Ronnie
would
kidnap
Sam.
(3).
It
was
a
______
experience.
考点7．distance
n.
距离；远方；遥远；疏远
【教材原句】In
the
distance,
they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls,which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.
远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。
【例句研读】
(1)
______
______
___________
，I
would
see
them
waving
their
arms.
从远处我能看到他们好挥舞着的胳膊。
(2)
I
can
see
a
light
______
______
_________.我能够看到远处的灯光。
(3)
He
kept
a
__________from
others..
他与别人保持距离。
【归纳拓展】
distant
adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
at
a
distance
隔一段距离；距离稍远
in
/from
the
distance
从远方
out
of
distance
from
离……太远，达不到
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
对……冷淡，与……疏远
keep
one‘s
distance
from
与……保持距离
【即时巩固】
(1)I
don't
know
______
_________(距离)
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai.
(2)The
hospital
is
not
______
______
(远)
at
all.
(3)The
oil
painting
looks
better
______
______
______(远看起来)．
(4)
He
was
asked
many
times
to
join
the
party,
but
he
always
______
______
______（与人保持距离）
考点8．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
【例句研读】
(1)
The
sights
of
the
city
never
fail
to
________foreign
tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。
(2).
We
were
most
________
________your
efficiency.
你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。
(2)
_______with
his
kindness
,
they
decided
to
help
him
.为他的善良打动了，他们决定帮助他。
【归纳拓展】
impression
n.[c]印象
感想
impressive
adj.
给人印象深刻的impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.
=
impress
sb.
with/by
sth.
使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crate
an
impression
on/upon...
给……一个印象have/get
the
impression
that
有……的印象
【即时巩固】
(1)
1).
Father
_______
_______
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
(2).
One
candidate
in
particular
______
us
______
her
knowledge.
(3).
You
______
an
excellent
______
______
us.
(4).
When
I
first
met
him
I
______
______
______
______
he
was
a
humorous
man.
重点短语精讲
考点1．rather
than...
是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
【教材原句】Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way
,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.没有一路坐飞机，他们决定飞往温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
ran
__________walked.
他是跑的而不是走的。
(2)
Rather
than
____
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
sold
them
at
half
price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
(3)It
is
you
rather
than
I
that
______
wrong
.是你错了而不是我错了。
【归纳拓展】
do
A
rather
than
do
B
=
rather
than
do
B,
sb.
does
A
某人不做B却做A
A
rather
than
B
是A而不是B
would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
=
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B
宁可做A而不做Bprefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
最喜欢做A而不做Bwould
rather
sb.
did/had
done
sth.
宁愿某人做某事注意：rather
than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather
than位于句首时，则只能接不带to
的不定式。
【即时巩固】
根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
(1)
I’
d
rather
you
______
______
yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没来。
(2)
I
think
Tom
rahter
than
you,_______
_______
_____.我认为汤姆而不是你该受责怪。
(3)
他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。
翻译：___________________________=___________________________
考点2．settle
down
舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
【教材原句】That
afternoon
aboard
the
train,
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.那天下午表姐妹两人登上火车落了座。
【例句研读】
说出划线部分的汉语意思
（1）She
settled
down
in
an
armchair
to
read
her
book.
（2）When
are
you
going
to
marry
and
settle
down
（3）I
have
some
problems
to
settle.
【归纳拓展】
settle
down
to…
使某人安下心来做……
settle
(down)
in
...
在……定居下来settle
a
dispute/an
argument/an
issue
解决一争端/争论/问题
【即时巩固】
(1)
With
his
problem_________,
he
felt
realxed.
问题解决了，他感到很轻松。
(2)
He
finally
settled
down
to
______
his
homework.
他终于静下心来去做作业。
(3)
They
have
finally
______
_______
______
Canada.
他们最后在加拿大定居下来。
考点3．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
【教材原句】Earlier
that
day,
when
they
crossed
the
Rocky
Mountains,
they
managed
to
catch
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
那天下午她们穿过了落基山脉，总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
was
happy
to____
______
______
an
eagle
flying
in
the
sky.
见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴。
(2)
The
thief
ran
away
______
_______
______
______
the
police.这个贼看到警察就跑了。
(3)
He
______
________
_____because
of
the
disease.
因为这场病他失明了。
【归纳拓展】
lose
sight
of
看不见；不再看见
keep
sight
of
使能看得到；保持看得到的距离
at
(the)
sight
of
一看到（就）
in/within
sight
可以看见；在视线内out
of
sight
看不见；在视线外
have
good/poor
sight/eyesight
视力好/差
【即时巩固】
用sight的短语填空。
(1).
______
______
______
his
mother,
the
boy
stopped
crying.
(2).
She
watched
the
train
until
it
went
______
______
______.
(3).
I
______
______
______
my
former
teacher
just
now,
but
very
soon
he
turned
a
corner
and
I
______
_______
______
him.
考点4.
have
a
gift
for...
对……有天赋
【教材原句】
【例句研读】
(1).
He
______
_____________
_______
art.
他有艺术天才。
(2).
He
is
a
man
______
_______
他是一个有天赋的人。
【归纳拓展】
have
a
gift
for
(doing)
sth.=
have
the
gift
to
do
sth.
对……有天赋；有做某事的才能a
man
of
excellent
gifts一个非常有才华的人
a
gifted/telented
person
一个有天赋的、有才华的人
【即时巩固】
翻译句子。
1).
他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________
2).
我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。
_________________________________________________________
考点5．as
far
as
远到，直到；至于
【教材原句】It’s
too
badyou
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,Canada’s
capital.很可惜你们不能走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
【例句研读】
翻译：
(1)
I’
ll
walk
with
you
as
far
as
the
post
office.
（2).
I’
ve
read
as
far
as
the
third
chapter.
(3)
据我所知，他有音乐天赋。
________________________________
【归纳拓展】
as/so
far
as
sb.
knows
就某人所知
as
far
as
sb.
can
see/tell/
remember
就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so
far
as
sb/sth
is
concerned
就某人/事物而言
far
from
sth
毫不；一点也不；
远非So
far,
so
good.
(谚)
到目前为止，一切都很顺利。
【即时巩固】
用far的短语填空。
(1).
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
(对我个人来说),
you
can
do
what
you
like.
(2).
The
problem
is
_______
_______
_______
(绝非易事).
(3).
We’
ll
go
by
train
______
______
______
(直到)
London,
and
then
take
a
bus.
经典句型剖析
考点1.
so...that
【教材原句】It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。
【句法分析1】.
so...that
如此……以致于，后跟结果状语从目，常用too
to或enough
to来变为简单句。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn’
t
say
a
word.
=
She
was
too
angry
to
say
a
word.
她太气愤以致于说不出话来。
【例句研读】
She
is
so
good
a
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
She
is
such
a
good
teacher
that
we
all
love
her.
她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。
They
are
such
little
children
that
they
can’
t
look
after
themselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。
Our
team
played
so
well
that
we
won
the
game.
=
Our
team
played
well
enough
to
win
the
game.
我们的球队踢得真好，结果赢得了比赛。
They
are
such
naughty
boys
that
they
often
make
mistakes.
他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。
【拓展归纳】
辨析：so...that与such...that：
so...that与such...that意思一致，that均引导结果状从句，但是so为副词，such为形容词，所以二者所接词不一样的。
①
so
+adj.
/
adv.
+
that从句或so
+adj.
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
②
such
+
adj.
+
复名
+
that从句或such
+
a(n)
+
单名+
that从句
提示：在so十much／many／little／few
+
n.
+that从句结构中，little当“少”讲，接在so之后，但当little当“小”讲时，应接在such之后。
【句法分析2】some
measuring
over
90
metres
是独立主格结构：
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成：名词(代词)
+
现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
(1)
作时间状语
The
meeting
over,
they
left
the
hall.
(2)
作原因状语
My
watch
having
been
lost,
I
didn’t
know
what
time
it
was.
(3)
作条件状语
Time
permitting,
I
shall
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
(4)
描述伴随行为或补充说明
Mary
entered
the
room,
his
hands
in
his
pockets.
【考点聚焦】考查so……that的用法和独立主格。
【即时巩固】
1.
The
boy
went
in
_______
when
he
left
for
school
that
he
left
his
key
inside
the
house.
A.
a
rush
so
anxious
B.
a
such
anxious
rush
C.
so
an
anxious
rush
D.
such
an
anxious
rush
2.
So
popular
that
it
attracts
more
than
100,000
kite
fans
to
this
city.
A．became
kite
flying
B．kite
flying
became
C．has
kite
flying
become
D．kite
flying
has
become
3.
In
those
years,
poverty
______,
hungry
farmers
wandered
about
the
countryside.
A.
stricken
B.
striking
C.
being
stricken
D.
strike
考点2
比较级表示最高级的用法
【教材原句】There
is
more
fresh
water
in
Canada
than
in
any
other
country
in
the
world.
加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。
【句法分析】
(1)
用比较级表示最高级，同一范围内比较时，常用“主语+动词+比较级+than
any
other+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+than
all
the
other+复名”。
(2)
不同范围内比较，常用“主语+动词+比较+than
any+单名”。
(3)
否定词和比较级连用表示最高级意思
【例句研读】
他是班里最高的。
He
is
taller
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.
=
He
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
He
is
taller
than
any
boy
in
my
class
.他比我班上的任何一个男孩子都高。
I
can’
t
agree
more.我再同意不过了。
【考点聚焦】考查比较级表达最高级的用法
【即时巩固】
1--Are
you
satisfied
with
what
she
has
done
--Not
a
little.
It
can’t
be______.
any
worse
B.
any
better
C.
so
well
D.
so
bad
2.Everybody
says
Rebecca
and
John
is
a
perfect
match;
no
one
has
ever
known
__________
couple.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
3.
Most
students
think
they
should
have
_______
at
school
if
there
were
no
examinations.
A.
the
happiest
time
B.
a
more
happier
time
C.
much
happiest
time
D.
a
much
happier
time
考点3
现在分词做状语
【教材原句】There
was
frost
on
the
ground,
confirming
that
fall
had
arrived
in
Canada.
地上有霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
【句法分析】现在分词做状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随等。
【例句研读】
Going
eastwards，you’ll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests.向东走，你会经过一座座山脉，成千上万的湖泊，森林。
He
sat
there
,
waiting
.他在那里坐着等。
He
came
in
running
.他跑着进来了。
His
car
broke
down
on
the
way
,
causing
the
delay.他的车坏了，因此造成了耽搁。
【考点聚焦】考查分词做状语
【即时巩固】
1．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】
Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
_____
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.
realizing
B.
realized
C.
to
realize
D.
being
realized
2．【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期中】______
on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.
A.
To
reflect
B.
Reflecting
C.
Reflected
D.
Being
reflected
3.
【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第一次模拟】______,
I
can
see
that
those
terrible
events
shaped
me
into
the
person
I
am
today.
A.
Having
looked
back
B.
Looking
back
C.
Being
looking
back
D.
To
be
looking
back人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Do
you
know
that
_______
with
wise
men
improves
your
mind
A．saying
B.
arguing
C．quarreling
D．chatting
2.
People
say
it
is
Canada’s
most
beautiful
city,
_____
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
A.
supported
B.
followed
C.
held
D.
surrounded
3.
The
city
of
Rome
has
just
passed
a
new
law
to
prevent
cruelty
to
animals，which
many
people
say
can___the
civilization
of
a
city．
A．manage
B．separate
C．handle
D．measure
4.He
is
very
handsome
and
has
_______shoulders.
A.
aboard
B.
abroad
C.
board
D.
broad
5.
.
It
is
a
___________in
western
societies
that
women
get
married
in
long
white
dresses.
A.
curiosity
B.
tradition
C.
strength
D.
signal
6.
Can
you
_____
to
carry
that
heavy
box
by
yourself
A.
arrange
B.
offer
C.
manage
D.
prepare
7.
At
first
______,
the
bag
seems
made
of
real
leather.
But
actually
it
is
just
an
imitation.
A.
sight
B.
look
C.
appearance
D.
view
8.
Make
sure
that
the
exercise
you
give
the
children
is
________
pupil’s
reach.
A.
under
B.
beyond
C.
above
D.
within
9.
I
could
hardly
tell
the
twins
apart
because
their
appearances
are
only
____
different.
A.
slightly
B.
gradually
C.
personally
D.
extremely
10.
Evidence
obtained
from
observation
and
experiment
is
often
used
to
_____
a
scientific
theory.
A.
confirm
B.
confine
C.
conform
D.
conceive
【答案】DDDDB
CADAA
Ⅱ.动词时态专练
1．—It’s
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
talk
much
with
Andy.
—Yes,
the
train________(leave)
when
I
rushed
to
the
station
to
see
him
off.
2．—Your
family
is
moving
to
Hawaii
Why
—We________(think)
about
a
change
of
scenery
for
some
time.
3．—What
did
you
say
I’m
sorry,
Mrs
White,
but...
—So
you
________(listen)
to
me,
Peter.
4．
Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________(send)
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.
5．—Did
you
enjoy
your
holiday
—Yes,
it’s
the
best
holiday
I
________(have)
these
years.
6．
When
I
________(choose)
to
take
part
in
the
sport,
I
felt
very
surprised
because
I
had
never
done
this
before.
7．
In
order
to
get
good
marks
in
the
coming
exam,
my
son
________(study)
late
every
night
in
the
past
three
weeks.
8．—What
is
the
procedure
of
the
application
—All
the
applicants
________(interview)
before
a
final
decision
is
made
by
the
authority.
3．weren’t
listening [句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是……那么你没有听我说话，彼得。从What
did
you
say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做……。]
4．was
sent [as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment
是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。]
5．have
had [句意：你假期过得愉快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的it’s
the
best
holiday来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语these
years
可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。]
6．was
chosen [句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从I
felt
very
surprised
可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]
7．has
been
studying [句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in
the
past
three
weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。]
8．are
interviewed [句意：——申请的步骤是什么？——在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。]
III.短语填空
has
a
gift
for settle
down caught
sight
of
rather
than surrounded
with impressed
by at
dawn
managed
to
take
measures
in
the
distance
1．It's
time
for
class
and
we
should
________
to
do
today's
homework.
2．Finally
I
________
find
the
golden
watch
I
had
lost
at
the
sports
meeting.
3．She
________
her
former
schoolmate
in
town
yesterday
and
they
hadn't
seen
each
other
for
long.
4．His
youngest
daughter
________
music；he
plans
to
send
her
to
a
music
training
school.
5．I
saw
some
children
waving
to
the
foreign
guests
________，but
I
couldn't
see
them
clearly.
6．As
a
matter
of
fact，you
are
doing
this
for
yourself
________
for
others.
7．Our
school
is
a
good
place
to
study
in；it
is
________
tall
green
trees.
8．The
government
has
promised
to
________
to
help
the
homeless.
9．The
teachers
were
most
________
the
young
girl's
performance
in
the
exam.
10．The
campers
set
off
________
in
order
to
arrive
at
the
park
before
supper.
IV.完成句子
1．
______________________
,I
witnessed
an
accident.
（在门口等他的时候）。
Waiting
for
at
the
gate
2．He
_______________when
he
caught
sight
of
the
tiger.（感到很害怕）。
felt
terrified
3．They
_____________________
to
prevent
the
pollution.
（开始采取措施）。
began
to
take
measures
V.模仿造句
1．Going
eastward,
you'll
pass
mountains
and
thousands
of
lakes
and
forests,
as
well
as
wide
rivers
and
large
cities.
[翻译]
站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。
________________________________________
Standing
by
the
window,
you
can
have
a
good
view.
2．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
metres.
[翻译]
天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。
________________________________________________
It
was
so
cold
that
they
were
trembling
with
cold,
some
even
falling
to
the
ground.
3．The
girls
were
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
[翻译]他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。
___________________________________________
They
held
the
belief
that
they
would
succeed.
4．They
were
not
leaving
for
Montreal
until
later,
so
they
went
on
a
tour
of
the
city.
[翻译]
他们直到8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。
______________________________________________________
They
didn’t
leave
until
8:00
,so
he
lay
down
and
had
a
rest
.
5．They
met
Lin
Fei
around
dusk
in
downtown
Chinatown,
one
of
the
three
in
Toronto.
[翻译]他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。
________________________________________
They
paid
a
visit
to
Yuan
Long
ping,
one
of
the
greatest
scientists.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容
(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent
months
have
seen
a
return
of
bike
across
China.
With
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
cycling
instead
of 1 (drive)
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
do
sightseeing.
The
introduction
of
bike-sharing
programs
has
brought
the
trend
to
a
new
level.
The
bikes 2 (equip)
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public
for
the
next
user.
They’re
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide 3 effective
solution
in
places 4 it’s
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another.
Bike-sharing
is
a 5 (green)
method
of
transportation
and 6 (provide)
a
more
friendly
experience
However,
the
programs
have
also
led
to
problems
such
as 7 (legal)
parking,
deliberate
(蓄意的)
damaging
and
theft.
To
deal
with
these
problems,
the
company
came
up
with
the
idea
of
encouraging
people
8 (return)
the
bikes
to
stations 9 rewarding
free
time
for
their
next
rides.
Now,
Chinese
service
operators
are
also
trying
to
address
these
problems,too.
For
example,
Mobike
sets
a
100-point
credit
score
for
each
user,
with 10 (point)
taken
in
the
case
of
bad
behavior.
Once
a
score
drops
below
80,
bike
rental
is
increased
to
100
yuan
per
30
minutes,
up
from
0.5-1
yuan.
【答案】1.driving2.are
equipped3.an4.where5.greener6.provides7.illegal8.to
return9.by10.points
2.句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填are
equipped。
3.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。
4.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对 places进行补充说明。故填where。
5.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中more
friendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填greener。
6.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填provides。
7.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填illegal。
8.encourage
sb
to
do
sth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填to
return。
9.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填by。
10.句意： 例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
Athaya
Slaetalid
first
moved
from
Thailand
to
the
Faroe
Islands,
where
winter
lasts
six
months,
she
would
sit
next
to
the
heater
all
day:
"People
told
me
to
go 1 because
the
sun
was
shining
but
I
just
said:
'No!
Leave
me
alone,
I'm
very 2 .'"
Moving
here
six
years
ago
was
tough
for
Athaya 3 ,
she
admits.
She 4 her
husband
Jan
when
he
was
working
with
a
Faroese
friend
who
had
started
a
business
in 5 .
Jan
knew 6 that
bringing
his
wife
to
this
very
different 7 ,
weather
and
landscape
would
be
challenging.
"I
had
my 8 ,
because
everything
she
was
leaving 9 everything
she
was
coming
to
were
opposites,"
he
admits.
"But
knowing
Athaya,
I
knew
she
would 10 ."
There
are
now
more
than
100
women
from
Thailand
and
Philippines
living
in
the
Faroes.
It
doesn't 11 like
a
lot,
but
in
a
population
of
just
50,000
people,
they
now 12 the
largest
ethnic
minority
in
these
18
islands,
located
between
Norway
and
Iceland.
In
recent
years
the
Faroes
have
experienced
population 13 ,
with
young
people
leaving,
often
in
search
of
education,
and
not
returning.
Women
have 14 more
likely
to
settle
abroad.
As
a
result,
according
to
Prime
Minister
Axel
Johannesen,
the
Faroes
have
a
"gender
deficit"
with 15 4,000
fewer
women
than
men.
This, 16 ,
has
lead
Faroese
men
to
look 17 the
islands
for
romance.
Many,
though
not
all,
of
the 18 women
met
their
husbands
online,
some
through
commercial 19 websites.
Others
have
made
connections
through
social
media
networks
or
existing
Asian-Faroese 20 .
1.
A. outside
B. inside
C. away
D. off
2.
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
3.
A. at
last
B. at
once
C. at
first
D. at
length
4.
A. would
find
B. had
found
C. would
meet
D. had
met
5.
A. Iceland
B. Philippines
C. Faroes
D. Thailand
6.
A. ahead
schedule
B. in
advance
C. without
hesitation
D. in
particular
7.
A. country
B. nation
C. culture
D. minority
8.
A. concerns
B. conflicts
C. beliefs
D. problems
9.
A. but
B. and
C. while
D. when
10.
A. make
B. get
C. handle
D. cope
11.
A. sound
B. hear
C. look
D. appear
12.
A. consist
of
B. belong
to
C. make
up
D. build
up
13.
A. decline
B. increase
C. boom
D. failure
14.
A. shown
B. remained
C. proved
D. tended
15.
A. mostly
B. totally
C. exactly
D. approximately
16.
A. however
B. then
C. actually
D. instead
17.
A. within
B. faraway
C. throughout
D. beyond
18.
A. European
B. Asian
C. foreign
D. poor
19.
A. knowing
B. playing
C. dating
D. marrying
20.
A. couples
B. wives
C. husbands
D. families
【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A
1.A.
go
outside出去 B.go
inside进来 C.go
away走开 D.go
off离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸 由下文“because
the
sun
was
shining”可知人们实在喊我出去，因为太阳出来了。故选A。
2.A.
hot热的B.
cold冷的C.
warm温暖的 D.
cool凉爽的 根据第一段“When
Athaya
Slaetalid
first
moved
from
Thailand
to
the
Faroe
Islands,
where
winter
lasts
six
months,
she
would
sit
next
to
the
heater
all
day”可知Athaya
Slaetalid从泰国搬到了法罗群岛，感到十分寒冷，因此不愿出去。故选B。
3.A.
at
last最后 B.
at
once立刻，马上C.
at
first首先
D.
at
length最后；完全地；“Moving
here
six
years
ago
was
tough
for
Athaya”结合语境，六年前刚开始搬到这里对于Athaya是艰难的。故选C。
4.“She ____4____her
husband
Jan
when
he
was
working
with
a
Faroese
friend
who
had
started
a
business
in ____5____.”前后时态应该一致，故选D。
5.根据下文可知Athaya和她的丈夫一起从泰国搬来法罗群岛，“She ____had
met____her
husband
Jan
when
he
was
working
with
a
Faroese
friend
who
had
started
a
business
in ____5____.”当时她的丈夫正在和一个法罗的朋友做生意，所以这个法罗的朋友应该是在泰国做生意，故选D。
6.A.
ahead
schedule
B.
in
advance提前C.
without
hesitation 毫不犹豫 D.
in
particular尤其，特别地 Jan应该是提前知道带Athaya来法罗群岛是一个挑战。选项A错误，应是 ahead
of
schedule，故选B。
7.A.
country国家；乡村 B.
nation 国家 C.
culture文化D.
minority少数民族 而与 weather、landscape是并列词的只有culture，故选C。
8.A.
concerns担心 B.
conflicts冲突 C.
beliefs信仰 D.
problems问题 根据下文“because
everything
she
was
leaving ____9____ everything
she
was
coming
to
were
opposites”中的关键词“opposites”可知Jan是在担心，故选A。
9.A.
but 但是 B.
and并且 C.
while当...时候 D.
when当...时候
“everything
she
was
leaving
”和“everything
she
was
coming”应是并列关系，故选B。
10.A.
make制作B.
get得到 C.
handle处理 D.
cope处理
cope是说情况无法改变，但你得想办法去适应；handle原意是“手柄”，作为“处理”的意思时其内涵是管理和操纵。因此此处cope更适合，故选D。
13.A.
decline减少 B.
increase增加 C.
boom激增D.
failure失败
根据“with
young
people
leaving,
often
in
search
of
education,
and
not
returning”可知人数在减少，故选A。
14. A.
shown展示 B.
remained依然；停留；剩下 C.
proved证实；显示 D.
tended倾向、通向；照顾根据下文“
according
to
Prime
Minister
Axel
Johannesen,
the
Faroes
have
a
"gender
deficit"
with____15____ 4,000
fewer
women
than
men.”据首相Axel
Johannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性少2000人，故女性被证实大多定居国外，故选C.
15.A.
mostly大部分；主要地 B.
totally完全地 C.
exactly精确地；恰好D.
approximately大约“according
to
Prime
Minister
Axel
Johannesen,
the
Faroes
have
a
"gender
deficit"
with ____15____4,000
fewer
women
than
men.”据首相Axel
Johannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少2000人，故选D。
16.A.
however然而B.
then然后；那么C.
actually实际上 D.
instead相反；而不是 “This,____16____,
has
lead
Faroese
men
to
look ____17____ the
islands
for
romance.”此处上下文应是顺承关系，故选B。
17.look
beyond 看向远方 根据上文可知法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少2000人，因此法罗群岛的男性为了恋爱需要去远方岛屿，故选D。
18.根据“Others
have
made
connections
through
social
media
networks
or
existing
Asian-Faroese____20____.”中的关键词“Asian-Faroese”可得选B。
VIII．基础写作
【河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期二模】假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章（name
stamp）以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字体、图案及材料。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
David,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
hua
【答案】Dear
David,
How
is
everything
going
I
can
still
remember
the
days
we
spent
together
when
you
taught
in
China.
When
you
went
back
to
America
last
month,
you
mentioned
to
get
a
Chinese
name
stamp
made
for
you,
as
it
is
a
symbol
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
I'm
so
glad
to
tell
you
that
I've
already
found
a
stamp
craftsman
who's
experienced
and
skilled
at
making
Chinese
traditional
name
stamps.
To
make
a
stamp
that
suits
you
best,
I
attach
some
pictures
of
various
types
of
characters,
designs
and
materials
in
the
email.
You
can
choose
whichever
of
them
you
prefer.
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】
1.使用高级句型：定语从句I
can
still
remember
the
days
we
spent
together
when
you
taught
in
China.；含有宾语从句和定语从句的复合句Now
I'm
so
glad
to
tell
you
that
I've
already
found
a
stamp
craftsman
who's
experienced
and
skilled
at
making
Chinese
traditional
name
stamps.；定语从句To
make
a
stamp
that
suits
you
best,
….。2.使用了重要短语：be
experienced
and
skilled
at擅长； look
forward
to期待。必修3
Unit
5
Canada-The
True
North
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【福建省厦门市2017届高三第二次（5月）质检】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m
sitting
at
the
airport
watching
people
in
the
last
minutes
before
their
loved
ones
arrive
or
depart.
A
woman
is
running
in
circles
trying
to
gather
family
members
together
for
a 1 .
When
the
final
moment
comes
before 2 ,
she
wraps
her
arms
around
her
son,
giving
him
a 3 hug
that
should
protect
him
until
she 4 .
I
sit
with
a
book
in
my
hands,
waiting
for
my
turn
to
leave, 5 because
the
ones
I
love
have
a
different 6 from
mine.
I
think
of
other
departures
and
arrivals.
I 7 seeing
my
daughter.
I
wrapped
myself
around
her
as
if
she’d
been 8 .
That
year
she
was
in
her
first
year
at
university,
coming
home
for
the
first
time.
Today
my
flight
is
two
hours
late.
When
my
flight
is 9 called,
I
gather
my
book
and
luggage. 10 there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off,
I
do
not 11 to
see
where
I
have
come
from. 12 ,
I
think
of
my
husband
at
work 13 if
I
have
left
yet.
As
I
head
towards
the
plane,
I
find
myself 14 yet
another
arrival
and
departure.
That
year,
my
91-year-old
grandfather
died.
After
returning
from
his
funeral,
I
arrived
at
the
airport 15 .
My
husband
of
only
a
year
was
waiting
at
the
gate
to
take
me
in
his
arms.
Because
of
my
tears, 16 was
looking
at
us,
but
I
didn’t 17 .
Life
needs
the
important 18 all
the
time.
I
wish
that
all
the
people
who
went
on
a 19 could
come
back
to
find
someone 20 them.
I
also
wish
they
could
leave
with
someone
to
see
them
off.
1.
A. lecture
B. goodbye
C. dinner
D. party
2.
A. gathering
B. boarding
C. announcing
D. landing
3.
A. powerful
B. gentle
C. warm
D. common
4.
A. leaves
B. survives
C. returns
D. recovers
5.
A. frightened
B. anxious
C. relaxed
D. alone
6.
A. schedule
B. attitude
C. position
D. target
7.
A. imagine
B. enjoy
C. recall
D. consider
8.
A. stolen
B. cheated
C. lost
D. punished
9.
A. punctually
B. finally
C. abruptly
D. repeatedly
10.
A. Although
B. While
C. Till
D. Since
11.
A. slow
down
B. get
off
C. look
back
D. run
away
12.
A. However
B. Besides
C. Instead
D. Therefore
13.
A. doubting
B. asking
C. predicting
D. wondering
14.
A. remembering
B. forgetting
C. planning
D. rejecting
15.
A. shouting
B. crying
C. laughing
D. whispering
16.
A. someone
B. everyone
C. none
D. anyone
17.
A. care
B. respond
C. scold
D. flee
18.
A. arrival
B. chance
C. departure
D. moment
19.
A. journey
B. diet
C. picnic
D. holiday
20.
A. worrying
about
B. smiling
at
C. talking
of
D. waiting
for
【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.C13.D14.A15.B16.B17.A18.D19.A20.D
1.A.
lecture讲座；B.
goodbye再见；C.
dinner晚餐；D.
party派对。根据下一句中的“final
moment”可知，这是一场离别，所以要说再见。故选B。
2.A.
gathering集合；B.
boarding登机；C.
announcing宣布；D.
landing着陆。离别的一个标志性动作就是登机。故选B。
3.A.
powerful强大的；B.
gentle柔和的；C.
warm温暖的；D.
common共同的。根据后文可知，什么样的拥抱可以保护她的儿子，结合这四个选项可知，肯定是强大的拥抱。故选A。
4.A.
leaves离开；B.
survives幸存；C.
returns返回；D.
recovers恢复。给儿子一个强大的拥抱，足以保护他到她下次回来。故选C。
5.A.
frightened害怕的；B.
anxious紧张的；C.
relaxed放松的；D.
alone孤独的。根据后文可知，并没有人来给作者送别，因此作者是孤独的。故选D。
6.A.
schedule行程；B.
attitude态度；C.
position位置；D.
target目标。由下文可知，作者的女儿在上学，作者的丈夫在工作，他们与作者的行程不同。故选A。
7.A.
imagine想象；B.
enjoy欣赏；C.
recall回忆；D.
consider考虑。根据下文可知，作者回想起了去机场接女儿的场景。故选C。
8.A.
stolen被偷；B.
cheated被骗；C.
lost丢失；D.
punished被惩罚。作者的双手紧紧地抱着女儿，好像女儿之前丢失了一样。故选C。
9.A.
punctually准时地；B.
finally最终；C.
abruptly突然地；D.
repeatedly重复地。作者的飞机晚点了两个小时，当飞机终于到达时，作者收拾东西准备登机。故选B。
10.A.
Although尽管；B.
While尽管；C.
Till直到；D.
Since由于。作者前面讲到自己孤身一人，没有人来送她，所以这是原因。故选D。
11.A.
slow
down放慢脚步；B.
get
off逃脱；C.
look
back回头看；D.
run
away逃走。与10小题相照应，由于没有人来送作者，所以作者也无需回头看。故选C。
12.A.
However然而；B.
Besides此外；C.
Instead相反；D.
Therefore因此。与前面所说的情况相反，作者要去考虑另一种情况。故选C。
13.A.
doubting疑惑；B.
asking请求；C.
predicting预测；D.
wondering想知道。作者想到自己正在工作的丈夫肯定想知道自己究竟坐没坐上飞机。故选D。
14.A.
remembering想起；B.
forgetting忘记；C.
planning计划；D.
rejecting拒绝。根据下文，作者又想起了自己的祖父去世时的场景。故选A。
17.A.
care在乎；B.
respond回应；C.
scold责骂；D.
flee逃走。即使每个人都在看作者，因为作者亲人去世，无暇顾及这些，所以作者不在乎。故选A。
18.A.
arrival到达；B.
chance机会；C.
departure离开；D.
moment时刻。人生每时每刻都需要重要的时刻，无论是相聚还是离开。故选D。
19.A.
journey旅行；B.
diet节食；C.
picnic野餐；D.
holiday假期。作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待。故选A。
20.A.
worrying
about担心；B.
smiling
at微笑；C.
talking
of谈论；D.
waiting
for等待。与19题相照应，作者希望每一个从自己旅途归来的人都有人等待。故选D。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【福建省漳州市2017届高三5月质量检查】阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
art
of
paper-cutting
in
China
may
date
back
to
the
second
century,
since
paper 21 (invent)by
Cai
Lun
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty
in
China.
As
paper
became
more
affordable,
paper0cutting
became
one
of
the
most
important 22 (type)
of
Chinese
folk
art.
Later, 23 different
regions
adopting
their
own
cultural
styles,
this
art
form
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world. 24 (usual),
the
artworks
are
made
of
red
paper,
as
red
is
associated
with 25 (happy)
in
Chinese
culture,
but
other
colors
are
also
used.
With 26 (it)
long
history,
paper-cutting, 27 originated
in
China,
has
been
very
popular
among
the
ordinary
Chinese
people.
People
put
up
papercuts
on
walls,
windows
and
doors
at
wedding
ceremonies
or
festivals 28 (strengthen)
the
cheerful
atmosphere.
Chinese
papercuts
are
rich
in
content.
The
auspicious（吉祥的）designs
symbolize
good
luck
and
the
avoidance
of
evil.
The
child,
lotus
and
bat
designs
suggest
a
family
with 29 large
number
of
children
and
grandchildren.
Birds,
livestock,
fruit,
fish
and
worms
are
also
familiar
objects 30 (accept)
by
Chinese
farmers.
In
a
word,
papercuts
used
in
different
occasions
have
different
meanings.
【答案】21.was
invented22.types23.with24.Usually25.happiness26.its27.which28.to
strengthen29.a30.accepted
24.考查副词。此处为副词做状语，通常来说，用usually。
25.考查名词。红色和幸福有关系，介词后接名词，故填happiness。
26.考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词，意为它的，故填its。
27.考查连词。此处是定语从句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充当主语，故用关系代词which。
28.考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填to
strengthen
29.考查冠词。此处为固定短语：a
large
number
of：许多，大量。
30.考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词，故填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是前面的名词objects，和accept之间是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，填accepted。
【名师点睛】
语法填空的解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：
1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第7题，考查连词，此处为定语从句，此处指代前文中的paper-cutting，物体，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故用which。
2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第10题，本题考查非谓语动词。首先你要确定此处为非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词，其次找accept的逻辑主语，为objects，根据意思可知两者是被动关系，又有关键词by的提示，就更可确定为过去分词，故填accepted。
3. 词汇转换题解题技巧
这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第5题，此题考查名词。此处意为幸福，介词后应接名词，故改为happiness。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Saber
Miresmailli
was
on
vacation
in
London
when,
caught
in
a
bit
of
traffic
on
London
Bridge,
he
decided
to
take
a
photo
of
Tower
Bridge.
"I
noticed
the
couple,"
he
said.
"At
that
moment,
I
did
not
see
anyone
from
the
wedding
party
or
a
photographer
with
the
couple,
so
I
took
several
pictures.
Usually,
my
pictures
are
not
very
good
given
the
fact
that
I
don’t
use
flash
and
I
don’t
stop
to
compose
(构图)—so
when
we
get
back
after
two
weeks,
I
was
very
surprised
to
find
this
one
turned
out
so
well."
Miresmailli
said,
"I
thought
to
myself,
if
it
was
me
getting
married,
I
would
have
wanted
the
picture."
So
he
posted
the
photo
on
Facebook
and
attached
a
few
friends
with
the
hope
of
finding
the
couple
and
passing
them
the
picture.
What
happened
next,
he
said,
"was
crazy."
"I
received
more
than
2,000
requests
from
perfect
strangers
and
lots
of
positive
and
negative
emails."
Until
this
afternoon,
almost
230,000
people
had
shared
his
Facebook
post
on
the
photo.
There's
also
been
an
uncertain
identification
of
the
couple.
It's
likely
that
their
names
are
Laura
and
James.
“If
it's
the
right
couple,”
Miresmailli
said,
“they
are
on
their
honeymoon
in
Bali
and
have
no
idea
about
the
photo.
I
believe
they
will
be
shocked
to
find
out
about
their
fame”.
Miresmailli
said
he's
been
drowned
by
the
interest
in
the
photo.
"I
just
want
to
give
them
their
picture
and
go
back
to
work
and
tend
my
tomatoes,"
he
said.
31.
Saber
Miresmailli
is
seeking
for
a
couple
who
________.
A.
held
the
wedding
party
in
Bali
B.
were
looking
for
their
wedding
pictures
C.
were
taken
a
photo
by
him
without
knowing
it
D.
became
famous
for
their
honeymoon
experience
32.Why
are
Miresmailli’s
photos
usually
not
satisfactory
A.
They
are
not
developed
in
time.
B.
He
is
not
good
at
finding
views.
C.
He
doesn’t
take
enough
pictures.
D.
He
doesn’t
care
much
about
photograph
skills.
33.What
is
the
right
order
of
the
whole
story
a.
received
requests
and
emails
b.
posted
the
photo
on
Facebook
c.
noticed
a
couple
d.
took
a
photo
e.
was
caught
in
traffic
f.
attached
some
friends
A.
e,
d,
c,
b,
a,
f
B.
e,
c,
d,
b,
f,
a
C.
c,
d,
e,
b,
f,
a
D.
c
,
e,
d,
b,
a,
f
34.
20Miresmailli
said
the
words
in
the
last
paragraph
with
a
sense
of
________.
A.
pride
B.
duty
C.
appreciation
D.
Humour
32.D细节理解题。根据
Usually,
my
pictures
are
not
very
good
given
the
fact
that
I
don’t
use
flash
and
I
don’t
stop
to
compose
(构图)可知这是因为他没有很关注自己的拍照技巧，故选D。
33.20B细节理解题。通读全文可知他是先经历了交通堵塞，然后注意到了一对夫妇，接着他拍了那对夫妇的照片，他觉得自己拍的照片的构图很好就把照片放到了网上，吸引了很多人，收到了很多回复，故选B。
34.D细节理解题。根据短文"I
just
want
to
give
them
their
picture
and
go
back
to
work
and
tend
my
tomatoes,"
he
said.可知他说他只想回去工作和照料自己的番茄，是以一种幽默的口吻来说这段话的，故选D。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
B
China
Import
and
Export
Fair,
also
known
as
the
Canton
Fair,
is
held
in
Guangzhou
every
spring
and
autumn.
The
Fair
is
a
comprehensive(综合)
one
with
the
longest
history,
the
highest
level,
the
largest
scale,
the
most
complete
exhibit
variety,
the
broadest
distribution
of
overseas
buyers
and
the
greatest
business
turnover
(成交量)
in
China.
Canton
Fair
attracts
more
than
24,000
China's
best
foreign
trade
companies
with
good
credibility
and
sound
financial
capabilities,
and
500
overseas
companies
to
participate
in
the
Fair.
Canton
Fair
is
a
platform
for
import
and
export
mainly,
with
various
and
flexible
patterns
of
trade.
Beside
traditional
way
of
negotiating
against
samples,
the
Fair
holds
Canton
Fair
Online.
Various
types
of
business
activities
such
as
economic
and
technical
co-operations
and
exchanges,
goods
inspection,
insurance,
transportation,
advertising
and
consultation
are
also
carried
out
in
flexible
ways.
Business
people
from
all
over
the
world
are
gathering
in
Guangzhou,
exchanging
business
information
and
developing
friendship.
Events Schedule
of
the
115th
Session
of
Canton
Fair
Time：May
1st
14:00-16:00
Place：No.
8
Meeting
Room,
B
Floor,
Area
BEvent：Training
Seminar
of
Overseas
MarketingTheme：Market
Segmentation
And
Channel
BuildingDetails：Cloris,
Project
Facilitator,
Trade
for
Sustainable
Development
of
International
Trade
Centre
(ITC)
Time：May
2nd
14:00-16:30Place：No.
8
Meeting
Room,
B
Floor,
Area
BEvent：Fashion
and
Trend
ForumTheme：the
“must
have”
fashion
trends
for
Men’s
and
Women’s
wear
for
Spring/Summer
2015Details：Michael
Leow,
Sales
and
Market
Director
of
Fashion
Snoops(Asia
Pacific)
35.
The
Canton
Fair
is
organized
in
Guangzhou
____________.
A.
every
season
B.
twice
a
year
C.
once
a
year
D.
every
two
years
36.
If
you
want
to
visit
the
clothing
show,
you
can
be
there
____________.
A.
on
May
2nd
14:00-16:30
B.
on
May
1st
14:00-16:00
C.
on
May
1st
8:00-16:30
D.
on
May
2nd
10:00-16:00
37.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text
A.
To
report
the
trade
achievements.
B.
To
present
overseas
investment.
C.
To
introduce
the
Canton
Fair.
D.
To
teach
businessmen
trade
skills.
36.A细节理解题。根据May
2nd
14:00-16:30以及the
“must
have”
fashion
trends
for
Men’s
and
Women’s
wear
for
Spring/Summer
2015可知时装秀是在5月2号的14点到16点半间举行，故选A。
37.C写作意图题。本文是一篇关于广交会的广告，是为了介绍广交会以及吸引人们去广交会，故选C。
考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读
C
In
late
summer
or
early
fall
the
large,
yellow
seed
heads
of
sunflowers
will
be
ripening.
If
gardeners
can
keep
off
the
birds
and
other
wildlife
trying
to
eat
the
seeds,
they
can
have
a
large
harvest.
The
bright
yellow
blooms
will
make
a
rainbow
garden,
brightening
up
any
space.
However,
planting
the
sunflower
seeds
is
a
skilled
job.
Plant
seeds
no
deeper
than
the
full
length
of
itself.
Smaller
sized
sunflowers
can
be
spaced
a
foot
apart.
Larger
varieties
will
need
to
be
spaced
as
far
apart
as
three
feet.
This
allows
ripe
plants
enough
space
for
the
seed
heads
to
ripen
without
knocking
the
ripe
seeds
off
before
gardeners
have
a
chance
to
harvest
them.
Most
sunflower
seeds,
especially
those
with
eatable
seeds,
are
large
enough
to
handle
without
the
need
for
seed
sorters.
This
is
why
sunflowers
make
an
excellent
choice
for
a
children's
garden
as
well.
Gardeners
will
want
to
mix
plenty
of
soil
fertilizers
into
the
ground
as
sunflowers
tend
to
be
heavy
feeders.
Sunflowers
can
be
slow
starters
and
the
tiny
new
plants
don't
seem
to
grow
very
rapidly.
Gardeners
should
protect
the
new
plants
as
they
begin
to
grow.
Once
they
get
going,
sunflowers
are
able
to
out-grow
many
weeds,
making
them
easier
to
grow
in
the
home
vegetable
garden
than
many
other
plants.
Most
pests
and
diseases
are
not
a
bother
to
the
sunflower,
however,
more
than
one
gardener
has
said
that
their
lovely
looking
plants
were
destroyed
overnight
by
hungry
squirrels,
mice
or
birds.
To
preserve
their
harvest,
gardeners
can
cover
the
ripening
seed
head
with
stockings
or
net
cloth
to
help
keep
the
destroyers
off
the
seeds.
Planting
sunflower
seeds
is
easy
and
can
help
even
the
smallest
gardener
feel
successful
in
their
gardening
attempts.
38.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
How
to
plant
sunflowers.
B.
Different
kinds
of
sunflowers.
C.
Ways
to
preserve
sunflowers.
D.
Tips
on
making
your
garden
bright.
39.
Why
should
enough
space
be
left
between
sunflowers
A.
To
prevent
birds
from
eating
sunflower
seeds.
B.
To
offer
the
sunflowers
enough
sunlight.
C.
To
protect
the
ripe
seed
heads
before
harvest.
D.
To
help
the
sunflowers
grow
stronger.
40.
Why
do
children
love
to
grow
sunflowers
in
their
garden
A.
They
want
to
decorate
their
garden
with
sunflowers.
B.
The
seeds
are
easy
to
plant
and
unnecessary
to
sort.
C.
They
want
to
share
their
own
harvest
with
their
parents.
D.
Sunflowers
don’t
need
too
much
soil
fertilizer.
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要教人们如何种植向日葵。
38.A主旨要义题。根据短文However,
planting
the
sunflower
seeds
is
a
skilled
job.可知种植向日葵是一件技术活，本文主要讲的是如何种植向日葵，故选A。
39.C细节理解题。根据This
allows
ripe
plants
enough
space
for
the
seed
heads
to
ripen
without
knocking
the
ripe
seeds
off
before
gardeners
have
a
chance
to
harvest
them.可知这是为了在收割之前保护成熟的向日葵花盘，故选C。
考点：考查科教类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Organic
exercise
is
a
good
fit
for
people
looking
to
train
functionally.
It
is
defined
as
exercise
that
is
similar
to
the
type
of
physical
activity
performed
by
ancient
hunter-gatherer
ancestors.
Organic
exercise
is
generally
preformed
in
natural
or
outdoor
settings. 41 Organic
exercise
may
include
such
activities
as
walking,
jogging,
swimming,
hiking
or
rock
climbing.
When
it
comes
to
organic
exercise,
one
of
its
most
significant
benefits
is
its
limited
reliance
on
equipment. 42 Going
for
a
jog,
walking,
or
even
hiking
does
not
require
tools,
weights,
or
even
hiking
does
not
require
tools,
weights,
or
other
products,
and
therefore,
is
fairly
inexpensive.
Since
the
types
of
activity
emphasized
in
organic
exercise
programs
are
similar
to
those
performed
as
part
of
daily
life,
they
do
not
require
extensive
or
long
amounts
of
practice
to
obtain
proficiency(精通). 43 Therefore
the
type
of
activity
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
routine
can
be
performed
by
beginning
or
advanced
exercisers
alike
with
relative
ease.
While
the
type
of
exercise
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
may
be
easy
enough
to
perform,
the
intensity
at
which
it
is
recommended
can
be
too
much
for
some
individuals. 44 Individuals
who
are
new
to
exercise
or
suffer
from
a
chronic
health
condition
that
limits
their
physical
ability
may
find
it
difficult
to
perform
exercise
that
is
especially
strenuous.
45 Individuals
who
are
new
to
exercise
may
want
to
talk
with
their
health
care
provider
before
choosing
this
type
of
activity.
In
some
cases,
it
may
be
better
to
start
off
with
a
more
traditional
workout
and
slowly
transition
to
organic
exercise
than
starting
with
this
regimen(养生法)right
off
the
bat.
A.
Weigh
both
the
benefits
and
drawbacks.
B.
In
fact,
it
can
be
done
nearly
anywhere,
any
time.
C.
Therefore
it
requires
very
little
helping
equipment.
D.
Choosing
the
right
types
of
organic
exercise
is
important.
E.
Most
adults
already
know
how
to
hike,
swim
or
dig,
for
example.
F.
In
fact,
one
of
the
biggest
drawbacks
is
the
emphasis
on
high-intensity
exercise.
G.
While
organic
exercise
may
be
a
good
choice
for
some,
it
is
right
for
all
adults.
【答案】41.C42.B43.E44.F45.D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了有机锻炼——有机锻炼是什么，它有什么好处，最后告诉我们选择运动类型的重要性。
42.根据空格前When
it
comes
to
organic
exercise,
one
of
its
most
significant
benefits
is
its
limited
reliance
on
equipment.（当提到有机训练的时候，它最显著的好处就是对设备的依赖少），而B选项“In
fact,
it
can
be
done
nearly
anywhere,
any
time（实际上，有机锻炼几乎可以在任何地方、任何时间进行）”在意义上可以与其相承接，故选B。
43.根据空格后Therefore
the
type
of
activity
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
routine
can
be
performed
by
beginning
or
advanced
exercisers
alike
with
relative
ease.（因此在有机运动中推进的活动类型可以相对轻松地开始或进行），而E选项Most
adults
already
know
how
to
hike,
swim
or
dig,
for
example（大多数的成年人早已知道怎样远足，游泳或探究）正好与空格后的句子构成因果关系，故选E。
44.根据空格前While
the
type
of
exercise
recommended
in
an
organic
workout
may
be
easy
enough
to
perform,
the
intensity
at
which
it
is
recommended
can
be
too
much
for
some
individuals.(尽管在有机锻炼中推荐的活动类型可能相对容易进行，但其训练的强度对于一些人来说还是太大了)，而F选项In
fact,
one
of
the
biggest
drawbacks
is
the
emphasis
on
high-intensity
exercise（实际上，其中最大的阻碍之一就是对训练的高强度的强调），其中的关键词high-intensity与前句的intensity相对应，意义上也相承接，故选F。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【广东省惠州2018届高三第一次调研】假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese
Summer
Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括
1．时间和地点；
2．内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3．报名方式和截止时间
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.
Since
you
are
obsessed
with
Chinese
culture,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
The
Camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,
from
July
18
to
July
28.
It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,
ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
As
we
all
know,
language
is
closely
related
to
culture,
so
I’m
convinced
that
you
can
dig
out
Chinese
cultural
features
from
language
study.
In
addition,
the
Camp
provides
a
chance
for
you
to
visit
some
famous
museums,
which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
about
the
country.
By
admiring
the
historical
relics,
you
will
definitely
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
country.
If
you
want
to
be
part
of
it,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【范文亮点】
1. 范文采取了定语从句（ Chinese
Summer
Camp,
which
is
intended
for
international
students,
is
going
to
be
held
in
our
school
this
summer
vacation.）；条件状语从句（If
you
want
to
be
part
of
it,
please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
our
school
website.）等句式。
2. 文章采用了obsess；historical
relics；a
wide
variety
of
；As
we
all
know等高级单词或短语。
