必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up,
we
lived
across
a
river
from
the
main
road
next
to
a
set
of
rail
road
tracks.
The
only
way
to
our
house
was
across
a 1 .
Our
only
neighbor,
Frankie,
lived
in
a(n) 2 house
on
the
hillside
behind
our
home.
His
house, 3 ,
was
over
a
hundred
years
old.
Frankie
was
already
nearly
80
years
old
when
I
was 4 .
He
was
a
first
generation,
Italian
immigrant
who
had
never
married.
He
had 5 on
the
railroad
for
over40
years
before
retiring
but
still
worked
hard
every
day.
I
would
watch
him
with 6 grow
plants
on
hillsides.
Frankie
was 7 by
today’s
standards.
He
had
no
electricity
or
running
water
and
would 8 once
a
week
with
water
he
boiled.
I
never
seemed
to 9 the
smell
when
I
visited
him,
though.
His 10 remained
broken
even
after
all
his
years
in
America
but
somehow
I
never
had
any
trouble 11 him.
Frankie
also 12 me
in
my
spiritual
growth.
He
did
this
mainly
by 13 .
He
never
lectured
or
taught.
He
just
showed
me
how
to
live
with
honesty,
kindness,
and
goodness.
He
showed
me
the
joy
of
nature,
the 14 that
can
come
from
just
sitting
outside
on
a
sunny
day.
When
Frankie 15 ,
we
found
he
had
over
40,000
dollars
in
the
bank,
a 16 at
that
time,
from
a
lifetime
of
saving.
It
was
sent
to
his
brothers
and
sisters 17 living
in
Italy.
We
often
wondered
why
he
hadn’t
used
it
to
buy
a
better
home
and
live
more 18 .
Looking
back
now,
however,
I
know
the 19 .
He
had
food,
shelter,
clothes,
and
warmth
both
in
his
house
and
in
his
spirit.
He 20 nothing
more
to
be
happy
in
his
life.
1.
A. street
B. board
C. map
D. bridge
2.
A. open
B. empty
C. old
D. dark
3.
A. in
fact
B. at
first
C. above
all
D. as
usual
4.
A. employed
B. born
C. prepared
D. educated
5.
A. worked
B. waited
C. walked
D. traveled
6.
A. delight
B. amazement
C. regret
D. patience
7.
A. weak
B. careless
C. poor
D. smelly
8.
A. dive
B. swim
C. bathe
D. practice
9.
A. mind
B. bear
C. have
D. take
10.
A. heart
B. English
C. life
D. time
11.
A. understanding
B. finding
C. believing
D. improving
12.
A. served
B. guided
C. held
D. accepted
13.
A. nature
B. choice
C. order
D. example
14.
A. courage
B. wealth
C. peace
D. strength
15.
A. failed
B. returned
C. settled
D. died
16.
A. record
B. secret
C. fortune
D. success
17.
A. still
B. also
C. again
D. often
18.
A. actively
B. comfortably
C. safely
D. quietly
19.
A. method
B. process
C. chance
D. answer
20.
A. managed
B. changed
C. needed
D. explained
【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.A12.B13.D14.C15.D16.C17.A18.B19.D20.C
2.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
open开放的；B.
empty空的；C.
old老的，旧的；D.
dark黑的。根据后文所述Frankie居住的房子已经一百多岁了，所以应该是“旧的”，故选C。
3.考查介词短语辨析。A.
in
fact实际上；B.
at
first首先；C.
above
all最重要的是；D.
as
usual像往常一样。句意：他的房子“实际上”有100多年了，故选A。
4.考查动词词义辨析。A.
employed雇佣；B.
born出生；C.
prepared准备；D.
educated教育。根据后文所述Frankie是意大利移民的第一代人，所以这里应该是当我“出生”时，Frankie就已经八十多岁了，故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。A.
worked工作；B.
waited等待；C.
walked走；D.
traveled旅行。句意：他在退休前已经在铁路上“工作”了四十多年了，故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。A.delight开心；B.
amazement惊讶；C.
regret后悔；D.
patience耐心。根据前文所述虽然Frankie已经退休了他仍然努力工作，所以作者看到他在山腰种植植物很“惊讶”，故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
careless粗心的；C.
poor贫穷的；D.
smelly难闻的。根据后文所述他既没有电也没有流动的水，洗澡的频率也很低，所以这里应该是按照如今的标准来看他是“气味难闻的”，故选D。
8.考查动词词义辨析。A.
dive跳水；B.
swim游泳；C.
bathe洗澡；D.
practice锻炼。根据前文所述他既没有电也没有流动的水，所以这里应该是他用自己煮的水一星期“洗一次澡”，故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。A.
mind介意；B.
bear忍受；C.
have有；D.
take带走。根据此句中的“though"可判断这里的意思应与前句相反，所以虽然Frankie身上气味难闻，我去拜访他的时候好像从来没有“介意”这个事情，故选A。
10.考查语境。A.
heart心；B.
English英语；C.
life生活；D.
time时间。根据从句意思“即便他一直在美国生活”，所以可推测这里应该是：他的“英语”仍然破碎不堪，故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。A.
understanding理解；B.
finding找到；C.
believing相信；D.
improving提高。根据前文可知，Frankie的英语不好，所以可推测这里应该是：但不知怎么的，我“理解”他从来都没困难，故选A。
14.考查语境理解。A.
courage勇气；B.
wealth财富；C.
peace和平，宁静；D.
strength力量。根据后文所述“that
can
come
from
just
sitting
outside
on
a
sunny
day.只来自于晴朗的一天坐在户外”，这样的描述只能形容peace，故选C。
15.考查语境理解。A.
failed失败；B.
returned返回；C.
settled解决；D.
died死亡。应该是他“死”的时候我们发现他有40000多美元在银行，故选D。
16.考查名词词义辨析。A.
record记录；B.
secret秘密；C.
fortune财富；D.
success成功。由前文可知他存了四万多美元在银行，在那个时候这是一笔“财富”，故选C。
17.考查副词和语境理解。A.
still仍然；B.
also也；C.
again再一次；D.
often经常。根据上文可推知，这笔钱寄给了他“仍然在”意大利居住的兄弟姐妹，故选A。
18.考查副词词义辨析。A.
actively积极地；B.
comfortably舒适地；C.
safely安全地；D.
quietly安静地。根据句意：我们想知道他为什么不用这笔钱买个好房子，居住的“更舒适”些呢？故选B。
19.考查名词词义辨析。A.
method方法；B.
process进程；C.
chance机会；D.
answer答案。前句是个问句，由此可判断这里应该是我现在知道其中的“答案”了，故选D。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently
I
have
found
many
of
us
students
spend
too
much
time
sending
text
messages
or 21 (play)
games
on
cell
phones,
which
has
negative
effects
on
our
students
and
also
does
them
to
our
eyes.
Worse
still,
it
is 22 waste
of
time.
We
have
little
time
to
communicate 23 our
parents
and
friends. 24 do
we
have
time
for
physical
exercise.
What
shall
we
do 25 (improve)
the
situation
All
of
us
should
be 26 (full)
aware
of
the
harmful
effects
of
frequent
use
of
cell
phones.
To
begin
with,
let’s
limit
our
time 27 (spend)
on
cell
phones
and
start
other
hobbies.
And
we
should
spend
more
time
playing
sports,
which
is 28 (benefit)
to
us.
besides,
talking
with
friends
is
also
a
good
choice
to
help
us
relax
and
get
rid
of
the 29 (addict).
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Let’s
put
down
our
cell
phones
and
focus
on 30 is
happening
around
us!
【答案】21.playing22.a23.with24.Nor/
Neither25.to
improve26.fully27.spent28.beneficial29.addiction30.what
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
21.spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。这是一个固定短语，故填playing。
22.a
waste
of………的浪费。这是固定短语，更糟的是，这是浪费时间。故填a。
municate
with
sb.与某人交流。故填with。
24.Nor/Neither
do
sb.某人也不……。根据上文的little可知是否定句，此处表示我们几乎没有时间与家人和朋友交流，也没有时间进行锻炼。故填Nor/Neither。
25.不定式表示目的，为了改善这种情况我们应该怎么办？故填to
improve。
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】A
Disney’s
The
Lion
King
Venue:
Lyceum
Theatre
Phone:
020
7492
0810
Duration:
2
hours
30
minutes
Categories:
Family
&
Kids
Musicals
Performance
dates:
Tuesday-
Saturday
at
7.30
pm
Wednesday,
Saturday
&
Sunday
2.30
pm
Tickets
Price:
from
￡42
Walt
Disney’s
long
running
and
multi-award
winning
musical
The
Lion
King
continues
to
delight
audiences
in
London’s
West
End.
Based
on
the
Disney
animated
film,
The
Lion
King
came
to
state
on
Broadway
in
1997
and
The
Lion
King
London
opened
in
October
1999,
playing
to
packed
houses
ever
since!
Set
against
the
grand
Serengeti
Plains
and
to
the
unique
rhythms
of
Africa,
Disney’s
The
Lion
King
is
unlike
anything
ever
before
seen
in
musical
theatre,
and
will
redefine
your
expectations
of
what
theatre
can
be.
Director
and
designer
Julie
Taymor
crafts
a
colorful,
imaginative
and
highly
creative
world
that
brings
the
plants
and
animals
of
Africa
to
live.
Featuring
the
original
songs
from
the
1994
film,
including
“Circle
of
Life”,
Can
You
Feel
the
Love
Tonight”,
“Be
Prepared”
and
“Hakuna
Matata”
The
Lion
King
musical
is
a
treat
for
audiences
of
all
ages.
Families
young
and
old
continue
to
pack
the
Lyceum
Theatre
with
their
Lion
King
tickets
to
celebrate
in
the
impressive
storytelling
that
transports
you
to
a
wonderful
world
that
explodes
with
glorious
colours,
breathtaking
effects
and
enjoyable
music.
“There
is
simply
nothing
else
like
it!”----New
York
Times.
“You
hope
all
nights
at
the
theatre
will
be
like
this.”----Daily
Mail.
Please
note:
The
Lion
King
is
recommended
for
ages
6
and
up.
Children
under
the
age
of
3
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.
All
persons
aged
16
or
under
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
and
may
not
sit
on
their
own
within
the
auditorium.
All
persons
entering
the
theatre,
regardless
of
age,
must
have
a
ticket.
31.According
to
the
passage,
The
Lion
King
__________.
A. is
to
be
shown
seven
days
a
week
B. is
an
Oscar
award
winner
C. has
been
popular
for
about
20
years
D. lasts
about
90
minutes
32.Which
of
the
following
group
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre
A. Four
second-year
students
at
university
B. Two
primary
school
girls
with
a
teacher
C. A
couple
with
two
sons
aged
5
and
7
D. A
young
mom
with
her
2-year-old
daughter
33.This
passage
is
intended
to
_____________.
A. instruct
B. educate
C. advertise
D. entertain
32.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Children
under
the
age
of
3
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.可知，3岁以下的孩子不允许进入剧院，故选D。
33.写作目的题。这篇文章介绍了舞台剧《狮子王》的一些基本信息，包括上演的时间，地点，票价等，因此这是一篇广告，故选C。
B
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】C
While
music
has
value
all
by
itself,
researchers
have
long
noticed
that
musicians
also
tend
to
be
better
at
learning
languages
and
show
other
improved
reading
and
math
abilities.
Now
a
new
study
from
the
University
of
Washington
by
Christina
Zhao
shows
that
rhythm
is
an
important
bridge
between
music
and
speech
as
early
as
nine
months
of
age.
Researchers
randomly
placed
babies
into
two
groups
of
20
each,
and
each
group
played
at
the
lab
with
their
parents
for
a
dozen
15-minute
sessions
over
a
month.
In
one
group,
researchers
played
recordings
of
songs
with
a
waltz
rhythm
and
showed
the
parents
how
to
help
their
babies
tap
out
that
1-2-3
beat
in
time
with
the
music
on
boy
drums
or
with
their
feet.
In
the
other
group,
children
played
with
typical
toys
and
no
music.
The
babies
in
the
music
group
were
better
able
to
detect
random
mistakes
in
that
rhythm
when
they
heard
it
within
two
weeks
of
the
last
session.
They
also
showed
a
stronger
brain
response
to
disruptions
in
the
rhythm.
For
example,
researchers
would
sometimes
alter
the
timing
of
syllables(音节)
by
slightly
shortening
the
middle
sound
of
a
word
like
bibbi
to
make
it
bibi—and
the
babies
with
music
training
were
more
likely
to
notice
it.
In
other
words,
music
training
not
only
improved
the
babies’
ability
to
notice
when
a
musical
rhythm
skipped
a
beat,
but
also
improved
their
ability
to
notice
when
the
rhythms
of
speech
changed
unexpectedly,
an
important
skill
for
learning
to
talk.
The
study
reflects
Zhao’s
personal
experiences
as
a
pianist
who
music
in
college,
and
as
someone
who
speaks
both
Mandarin
and
English.
She
noticed
that
a
lot
of
her
fellow
musicians
were
also
good
at
learning
other
languages.
“That
really
got
me
wondering
how
these
two
are
related,
“Zhao
said.
34.What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
study
A. It
included
twenty
babies.
B. The
babies
were
grouped
by
age.
C. It
was
carried
out
in
form
of
lab
tests.
D. The
two
groups
were
offered
different
types
of
music.
35.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
Christina
Zhao
________.
A. will
carry
on
with
this
study
B. is
good
at
discovering
hidden
connections
C. is
willing
to
share
her
personal
experiences
D. began
learning
different
languages
during
childhood
36.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A. Music
Learners’
Advantages
Over
Language
Learners
B. An
Important
Bridge
Between
Music
and
Babies
C. Researchers
Prove
Music’s
Influence
on
Babies
D. Music
Skills
May
Help
Babies
Learn
Languages
35.细节理解题。根据最后一段“and
as
someone
who
speaks
both
Mandarin
and
English.
She
noticed
that
a
lot
of
her
fellow
musicians
were
also
good
at
learning
other
languages（当有人既会说普通话又会说英语的时候，她注意到她的很多音乐同事也擅长学习其他语言）”可知，她擅长于发现隐藏的联系，故选B。
36.主旨大意题。本文首先开头告诉我们：音乐技能好的人也擅长于语言学习，接着用一项研究论证了这一观点，最后用Christina
Zhao发现音乐和语言之间隐藏关系的个人经历证明：音乐有利于语言学习，故选D。
C
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】B
It
is
good
to
get
in
touch
with
your
inner
child
from
time
to
time，and
obviously
some
people
are
willing
to
pay
big
money
for
the
chance
to
do
so
in
a
proper
environment．A
Brooklyn-based
adult
preschool
is
charging
customers
between
$333
and
$999
for
the
chance
to
act
like
a
kid
again．
At
Preschool
Mastermind
in
New
York
adults
get
to
participate
in
show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts
such
as
finger
paint，games
like
musical
chairs
and
even
take
naps．The
month-long
course
also
has
class
picture
day
where
the
adults
are
expected
to
have
a
field
trip
and
a
parent
day．
30-year-old
Michelle
Joni
Lapidos，the
brain
behind
the
adult
preschool，studied
childhood
education
and
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
preschool
teacher．She’s
always
on
the
lookout
for
new
ways
to
get
people
in
touch
with
the
freedom
of
childhood．A
friend
encouraged
her
to
start
the
mastermind
course
instead．
According
to
Candice，her
blogger
friend，Preschool
Mastermind
gives
adults
a
chance
to
relearn
and
master
the
things
that
they
failed
to
understand
as
children．“I
realized
all
the
significances
of
what
we
learn
in
preschool，”said
founder
Michelle
Joni，“People
come
here
and
get
in
touch
with
their
inner
child．It’s
magical．We
are
bringing
ourselves
back
to
another
place，another
time
with
ourselves
when
we
are
more
believing
in
ourselves，more
confident
and
ready
to
take
on
the
world．”
“One
person’s
here
because
they
want
to
learn
not
to
be
so
serious．”Michelle
said．“Another's
here
to
learn
to
be
more
confident．”She
explained
that
most
of
the
classes
were
planned．However，Joni
added
that
while
the
planned
activities
were
fun，it
was
often
the
spontaneous(自发的)moments
that
attracted
students．“It’s
the
things
you
don’t
plan
for，the
sharing
between
friends
and
learning
from
each
other．’’
37.What
is
the
purpose
of
Preschool
Mastermind
A. To
give
adults
a
chance
to
return
to
childhood.
B. To
help
parents
understand
their
children
better.
C. To
provide
practical
training
courses
for
teachers.
D. To
introduce
some
ways
of
playing
with
children.
38.What
is
mainly
discussed
about
Preschool
Mastermind
in
Paragraph
2
A. Its
customers.
B. Its
activities.
C. Its
environment.
D. Its
schedule
39.According
to
Candice，people
come
to
this
program
to________.
A. enjoy
freedom
of
thinking
B. realize
their
childhood
dreams
C. discover
their
inner
abilities
D. figure
out
childhood
puzzles
40.What
do
we
know
about
Michelle
Joni
A. She
used
to
be
a
preschool
teacher.
B. She
likes
to
make
plans
in
advance.
C. She
founded
Preschool
Mastermind.
D. She
gained
confidence
by
sharing.
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了一种给成年人重回童年，重新学习解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。
37.A推理判断题。根据第一段for
the
chance
to
act
like
a
kid
again和第四段Preschool
Mastermind
gives
adults
a
chance
to
relearn
and
master
the
things
that
they
failed
to
understand
as
children．可知Preschool
Mastermind的目的是给成年人重回童年一次机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A.
38.B推理判断题。根据第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-crafts
such
as
finger
paint，games
like
musical
chairs
and
even
take
naps.和class
picture
day等内容可知本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B.
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
have
problems
People
have
to
remember
passwords
for
everything,
from
their
email
to
online
banking
and
internet
shopping. 41 A
leaked
Yahoo
database
showed
that
the
most
popular
passwords
were
still
“123456”
and
“password”. 42
These
people
are
trying
to
make
life
easy
for
themselves. 43 Hackers(黑客)
have
gotten
very
good
at
what
they
do,
with
more
capable
tools
than
ever,
and
those
tools
can
work
so
well
because
we
are
still
really
bad
at
choosing
and
remembering
passwords.
Researchers
from
the
UK’s
Lancaster
University,
as
well
as
the
Peking
and
Fujian
Normal
universities
in
China,
tested
passwords. 44 They
guessed
passwords
for
more
than
73
percent
of
ordinary
users,
accounts.
Hackers
could
even
guess
a
third
of
the
harder
passwords
in
100
tries,
reported
the
Daily
Mail.
According
to
researchers
from
Bloomberg
Businessweek,
using
upper
and
lower
cases(大小写)
in
your
password
is
a
good
way
to
make
is
safer.
Adding
numbers
and/or
symbols
to
your
password
can
also
be
of
great
help.
Choose
a
nine-letter
password
that
includes
numbers
and/or
symbols;
this
would
take
a
hacker’s
computer
hundreds
of
years
to
break,
Also,
never
use
personal
information
as
a
password. 45 Experts
suggest
that
a
user
should
change
his
or
her
password
every
90
days
to
keep
hackers
guessing.
A.
Passwords
were
short.
B.
Use
different
passwords
for
different
accounts.
C.
A
password
must
be
difficult
to
be
guessed
by
others.
D.
Many
people
used
simple
combinations
of
their
name,
age
or
birthday.
E.
They
tried
to
guess
passwords
based
on
people’s
personal
information.
F.
But
they
are
also
making
it
easy
for
hackers
to
break
into
their
accounts.
G.
So
it’s
easy
to
understand
why
many
of
us
would
pick
something
simple
and
easy
for
our
passwords.
【答案】41.C42.D43.F44.E45.B
42.细节理解题，根据“A
leaked
Yahoo
database
showed
that
the
most
popular
passwords
were
still
“123456”
and
“password”.”一项泄露的雅虎数据表明，现如今最受欢迎的密码仍旧是123456和“password”故本题选择D本题考查了考生对于文章前后段落相关性的理解程度，有助于加强考生阅读理解分析问题的能力。
43.细节理解题，根据上文内容“These
people
are
trying
to
make
life
easy
for
themselves.”这类人群正在尝试让生活变得简单一些。联系上下文故本题选择F.本题考查了考生对于文章中单句话的理解，通过仔细阅读单句抓住该句所要表达的深层含义，以达到更好理解文章的目的。
44.细节理解题，根据下文内容“
They
guessed
passwords
for
more
than
73
percent
of
ordinary
users,
accounts.
”他们猜测超过百分之73的常规用户和账户的密码。故本题选择E。该题旨在考查考生理解上下文的能力，通过上文中讲到一般用户密码的设定过于简单，引出下文的受到黑客攻击，是考生更好的理解文章内容。
45.细节理解题，根据文章下文内容“Experts
suggest
that
a
user
should
change
his
or
her
password
every
90
days
to
keep
hackers
guessing.”专家们认为每九十天更改一次密码以确保他们账户的安全。得知人们应当为不同的账户设置不同的密码，故本题选择B项。本题旨在考查考生对于文章内容的理解，通过更好的掌握文章内容来达到做题准确的目的。
III
写作
(满分25分)
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午两点邀请2014届优秀毕业生刘明（现就读于Harvard大学物理系）重返母校，并在学校报告厅(auditorium)进行讲座，分享他的学习经历和大学生活。请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，邀请全校学生参加。
内容要点如下：
1．刘明简介；
2．讲座内容；
3．鼓励同学们积极参与。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
Exciting
news!
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
THE
STUDENTS’
UNION
【答案】Notice
Exciting
news!
There
will
be
a
lecture
in
the
school
auditorium
at
2:00
pm
this
Friday
afternoon.
The
lecture
will
be
given
by
Liu
Ming,
one
of
the
most
honored
graduates
from
our
school.
Two
years
ago,
Liu
Ming
graduated
from
here
with
excellent
grades.
He
carried
on
hard
work
to
university
and
now
he
is
studying
physics
at
Harvard
with
remarkable
academic
performance.
In
his
lecture,
Liu
Ming
will
tell
us
how
he
made
it
to
the
top
in
his
high
school
years
and
share
with
us
his
university
life
in
Harvard.
I
suppose
every
audience
will
surely
get
some
inspiration
from
his
stories.
All
are
welcome
to
join
in
this
activity.
The
Students’
Union
is
looking
forward
to
your
attendance!
THE
STUDENTS’
UNION
【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。In
his
lecture,
Liu
Ming
will
tell
us
how
he
made
it
to
the
top
in
his
high
school
years
and
share
with
us
his
university
life
in
Harvard.这个句子比较长，包括了宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的动作。句式复杂，为作文增彩不少。人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．______
began
our
new
lesson.
A.
But
B.
Such
C.
Thus
D.
So
that
2．See
the
model
ship
____in
the
pool
That’s
what
my
father
made
for
me
last
weekend.
A.
float
B.
floating
C.
floated
D.
to
float
3．The
new
method
he
suggested
sounded
good
in_______,but
is
not
practical
in
use.
A.
opinion
B.
policy
C.
theory
D.
principle
4．We
should
try
our
best
to
__________those
people
after
the
disaster.
A.
break
out
B.
cheer
up
C.
break
up
D.
cheer
on
5．On
the
ground
on
some
hay,
___
a
peasant
boy
of
not
more
than
seventeen.
A,
lie
B.
lying
C.
lay
D.
laid
6．Do
______
the
cars
on
your
way
to
school.
A.
watch
out
B.
watch
out
for
C.
watch
D.
watch
for
7．Phillip,
can
you
see
something
red
_____
in
the
distance
on
the
water
A.
Floated
B.
float
C.
being
float
D.
floating
8．Use
an
umbrella
to
_____
you
from
the
rain.
A.
stop
B.
prevent
C.
keep
D.
protect
9．The
current
political
_____
of
our
country
is
favorable
for
foreign
investments.
A.
climate
B.
weather
C.
state
D.
occasion
10．Thinking
that
the
students
were
having
an
evening
class,
the
teacher
left
the
classroom,
_____.
A.
slowly
and
gentle
B.
slowly
and
gently
C.
slow
and
gentle
D.
slow
and
gently
Ⅱ.
动词时态和语态专练
1．—How
is
your
sister
—She
________
(feel)quite
good
after
the
operation，but
she
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
worse
today.
2．—What’s
the
result
of
the
basketball
match
—You
see，the
rain
________
(ruin)it
and
the
second
half
is
put
off
till
next
PE
class.
3．—Hi，Peter.Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—I
________
(watch)the
popular
show
Dad，where
are
we
going？with
my
family.
4．—Have
you
brought
the
photo
of
your
family
—Yes，I
________
(look
for)it
the
whole
morning.
5．—Does
your
brother
serve
in
the
army
—No，not
now.But
he
________
(serve)in
the
army
for
8
years.
6．This
glass
________
(break)easily，so
please
put
a
“Handle
with
Care”
sticker
on
the
box
before
you
mail
it.
7．The
nationwide
smog
serves
as
a
constant
reminder，indicating
that
it’s
high
time
we
________
(reflect)on
ourselves.
8．I
first
read
the
fashion
magazine
over
a
decade
ago
and
________
(subscribe)to
it
since.
9．Reminded
that
her
family
would
move
out
of
the
familiar
neighborhood，the
little
girl
________
(shake)from
head
to
toe
the
whole
night.
10．A
recent
research
shows
that
there
________
(be)volcanic
activities
on
the
moon
and
Mars.However，they
no
longer
exist
now.
III.短语填空
watch
out
block
out
now
that
cheer
up
be
harmful
to
in
turn
pull
through
pick
up
go
ahead
break
out
1．Firemen
said
the
fire
was
under
control,
but
they
warned
that
the
change
in
the
weather
might ______ new
fires.
2．---
_______
for
the
glass.
---It’s
OK
.I
‘m
wearing
shoes
3．_____Tom
has
no
interest
in
piano,
there
is
no
point
pushing
him
to
learn
it．
4．Try
and__________
a
bit;
life
isn’t
that
bad!
5．Stressful
environment
leads
to
unhealthy
behaviors
such
as
poor
eating
habits,
which
_____
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
6.
We
hope
that
she
will
_____soon.
7．Trains
stop
here
in
order
to
_____
passengers
only.
8．—May
I
use
your
computer
—Sure,
_____________
9．Reading
in
the
sun
________to
your
eyes.
10．That
wall________
all
the
light.
IV.完成句子
1．He_____________
(放好桌子)and
went
out
．(lie)
2．We
must
do
what
we
can
to
______________________
(防止河流污染)．(prevent)
3．
_____________________
,
you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.(既然你有好机会)．(now
that)
V.模仿造句
1．What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
[翻译]造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。
______________________________________________________
3．They
multiplied
and
filled
the
oceans
and
seas
with
oxygen,
which
encouraged
the
later
development
of
early
shellfish
and
all
sorts
of
fish.
[翻译]他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。
______________________________________________
4．But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
[翻译]日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。
_____________________________________________________
5．That
made
it
possible
for
life
to
begin
to
develop.
那
[翻译]他的帮助让我们的成功有了可能。
_______________________________________________
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【山东师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects(缺陷)，including
me．She
did
my
first
operations
when
I
was
a
baby，which
were
the
most
important
and
1
(effect)．
I
don’t
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well．but
I
do
recall
2
third．Dr．Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process．She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine，
3
(make)sure
that
I
was
okay．I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation，and
I
know
4
a
big
job
she
did．
Dr．Barone
5
(operate)on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects．She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them
6
free．
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways
7
(invent)to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face．She
has
won
many
awards．A
few
of
the
most
recent
8
(be)Best
Doctors
in
America
2013-2014，America’s
Top
Plastic
Surgery，and
many
others．
Dr．Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid，and
even
though
I
was
9
(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her，to
me
she
was
10
(much)than
just
my
doctor．She
was
and
is
my
hero，and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile．
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试】
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
1
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
2
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
_
3
a
throwaway
society
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
4_
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
_
5
_
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
_
6
_.
Another
cause
is
our
7
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
8
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
_
9
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
10
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
11
to
the
problem.
We
are
12
_
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
_
13
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
_
14
_
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
_
15
_
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
16
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
_17__,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
_
18
,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
19
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
_
20
.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
1.A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
2.A.
gifts
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
3.A.
face
\B.
become
C.
observe
D.
change
4.A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
5.A.
Thanks
to
B.
As
to
C.
Except
for
D.
Regardless
of
6.A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
7.A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
division
8.A.
sensitive
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
9.A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
10.A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
preserve
11A.
adapts
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
contributes
12.
A.
tired
of
B.
addicted
to
C.
worried
about
D.
ashamed
for
.
13.A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
14.A.
pick
up
B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto
D.
throw
away
15.A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
16.A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
17.A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
18.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
19.A.
by
B.
in
favour
of
C.
after
D.
instead
of
20.A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
VIII．基础写作
【广东省佛山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning
Center)
的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.
本人简介；
2.
求助内容；
3.
约定时间；
4.
你的联系方式
（Email:
lihua@1236.
com;
Phone:
12345678）。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．astronomy
n．天文学→astronomer
n．天文学家
2．system
n．系统；体系；制度
3．theory
n．学说；理论→theoretical
adj.理论上的
4．globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global
adj.全球性的；全世界的5．violent
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence
n．暴力→violently
adv.猛烈地
6．atmosphere
n．大气层；气氛
7．unlike
prep.不同；不像→dislike
vt.不喜欢
8．presence
n．出席；到场；存在→present
adj.
&
n.
&
v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予
9．harmful
adj.有害的；伤害的→harm
n．危害，害处→harmless
adj.无害的10．exist
vi.存在，生存→existence
n．存在，生存
11．puzzle
n．谜；难题vt.
&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled
adj.迷惑的→puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
12．gravity
n．万有引力；重力
13．satellite
n．卫星；人造卫星
14．climate
n．气候
15．spaceship
n．宇宙飞船
16．pull
n.
&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
17．float
vi.
&
vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n．漂浮物
18．mass
n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众
重点短语
1．in
time 及时；终于
2．lay
eggs
下蛋
3．give
birth
to
产生；分娩
4．in
one’s
turn
轮到某人；接着
5．prevent...from
阻止；制止
6．block
out
挡住(光线)
7．cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋8．now
that
既然
9．break
out
突发；爆发
10．watch
out
密切注视；当心；提防
11．cool
down
冷却
12．as
well
as
也；还有……
13．depend
on
依靠；依赖，取决于
14．get
close
to
靠近
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
2．But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。3．...walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习
必备语法（高级句型）
动词时态语态
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
今年清明节，为了缅怀先烈，激发学生们的爱国和学习热情，学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。扫墓活动包括：
1．7：30在学校大门口集合；
2．每人准备一束小白花；
3．清扫烈士墓；
4．向烈士默哀；
5．缅怀先烈，并在烈士墓前宣誓：努力学习，振兴中华。
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。
注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：烈士martyr；墓地cemetery
[必背范文]
Sunday
Sunny
On
the
Tomb Sweeping
Day，our
school
organized
an
activity
where
the
students
went
to
clean
the
martyr
cemetery
in
memory
of
the
revolutionary
martyrs
and
it
could
inspire
us
to
love
our
motherland
and
our
passion
of
learning.
At
7：30
am，we
got
together
at
the
school
gate
and
we
went
there
by
bus.
On
arrival
at
the
cemetery，we
cleaned
the
graves
and
presented
the
little
white
flowers
to
the
martyrs.
After
cleaning
we
stood
silently
to
remember
them
and
swore
that
we
would
never
forget
our
heroes
and
work
hard
to
make
our
nation
stronger.
At
last，we
took
photos
together.
What
a
meaningful
day
we
spent!
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点-
1．harmful
adj.
有害的，伤害的
【教材原句】What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
【例句研读】
(1)
Fruit
juice
can
______
__________
______
children‘s
teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(2)
What
he
did
_________
his
reputation.
他所做的损害了他的名声。
(3)
He
may
look
fierce,
but
he
_________
______
______.
他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
【答案】(1)
be
harmful
to(2)
harmed(3)
means
no
harm
【拓展归纳】
harm
n．&vt.
损伤；伤害
harmless
adj.
无害的
harmlessness
n.
无害be
harmful
to
对……有害
do
sb.
harm/do
harm
to
sb.
对某人有害
do
more
harm
than
good
弊大于利
There
is
(no)
harm
in
(sb.‘s)
doing
sth.
(某人)做某事有(无)害处。
It
does
(no)
harm
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对于某人来说)
做某事有(无)害处。
mean
no
harm
没有恶意
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
(1).
Everyone
knows
that
smoking
is
______
to
your
health.
每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。
(2).
Reading
in
the
sun
does
your
eyes
a
lot
of
______.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
（3）Reading
in
the
sun
is
very
______
to
your
eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
考点-2
lay
vt.
(laid,
laid,
laying)
把放下；摆设；铺(地毯)
；产(蛋)
【教材原句】They
produced
young
generally
by
laying
eggs.它们一般通过孵蛋而繁衍后代。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
______
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
(2)
Who
should
we
______
the
blame
on
我们该责备谁
(3)He
_____
stress
on
the
importance
of
being
on
time
他强调准时的重要性。
【答案】
(1)
laid
(2)
lay
(3)laid
【拓展归纳】
lay
eggs
下蛋
lay
sth.
aside
把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay
sth.
down
把某物放下
lay
the
blame
on
sb.责备某人lay
the
table
摆桌子
lay
emphasis
/
stress
on
sth.
把重点放在某事上辨析：
lie
vi.说谎
lied
-lied
-lying
lie
vi.位于，躺
lay-lain
–lying
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1.
The
bird
______
its
eggs
in
other
birds’
nests.
2.
He
would
______
some
money
aside
for
rainy
days.
3.
The
naughty
boy
_______
(lie)
to
me
that
the
hen
that
_______
(lie)
there
just
now
had
______
(lay)
two
eggs
the
day
before.
4.The
manager
had
fallen
asleep
where
he________，without
undressing.
A．was
laying
B．was
lying
C．had
laid
D．had
lied
【答案】1.lays
2.lay
3.
lied;
lay;
laid
4.B
考点-3．exist
vi.
存在；生存
【教材原句】They
laid
eggs
too
and
existed
on
the
earth
for
more
than
140
million
years.
它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
【例句研读】
(1)
Does
life
______
on
Mars
火星上有生命吗
(2)
I
can
hardly
______
______
the
wage
I’
m
getting.
我靠我挣的工资简直难以餬口。
(3)
I
doubt
the
______
of
alien.我怀疑外星人的存在
【答案】(1)
exist(2)
exist
on(3)existence
【拓展归纳】
existence
n.
存在
exist
on
sth.
靠某物生存
There
exists
……
come
into
existence
开始存在
【即时巩固】
1.The
worker
earned
little
money
a
month，so
he
had
to________only
fast
noodles.
A．exist
on
B．exist
in
C．lie
in
D．lie
on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语意义。句意为：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。
exist
on靠……生存；exist
in存在于……中；lie
in在于……；位于……；lie
on与……接壤。
2.
Earth
is
a
rocky
planet
where
there
is
liquid
water，which
is
necessary
for
life
to
________.
A．come
B．exist
C．stand
D．happen
【答案】B
考点-4
puzzle
vt.&vi.
(使)迷惑；(使)苦思
n.谜；难题
【教材原句】How
life
began
on
earth
is
one
of
the
biggest
puzzles
that
scientists
found
hard
to
solve.
地球上的生命是如何开始的是科学家们一直认为最大的迷团之一。
【例句研读】
(1)
Her
reply
________
me.
她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
(2)
Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
_______
_______to
me.
他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
(3)
To
explain
the
________
findings,
he
offers
two
theories.
他提出了两个理论来解释这个令人困惑的发现。
【答案】
(1)
puzzled
(2)
a
puzzle
(3)puzzling
【拓展归纳】
puzzled
adj.无法了解的；困惑的
puzzling
adj.令人费解的sth.
puzzles
sb.
某事使某人迷惑/为难
sb.
be
puzzled
by
sth.
某人对……感到迷惑puzzle
about/over
sth.
对某事感到迷惑或苦苦思索（以便理解）
puzzle
one’
s
brain苦思苦想；绞尽脑汁solve
a
puzzle
解决一个难题
【即时巩固】
(1).
_______
_______
_______
(使我困惑的事情)
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
(2).
I
_______
_______
(puzzle)
that
I
haven’
t
heard
from
Liz
for
so
long.
(3).
She
listened
with
a
_______
(puzzle)
expression
on
her
face.
(4).
No
one
has
yet
succeeded
in
explaining
the
_______
(puzzle)
of
how
life
began.
【答案】(1)
What
puzzles
me
(2)
am
puzzled
(3)
puzzled
(4)
puzzle
考点-5
pull
v.拉，拖，拔；移动
n.拉，拖；拉(引)力
【教材原句】As
the
rocket
rose
into
the
air,
we
were
pushed
back
into
our
seats
because
we
were
trying
to
escape
the
pull
of
the
earth's
gravity.
由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。
【例句研读】
(1)
You
_____and
I’
ll
_____.
你来推，我来拉。
(2)
.
I
felt
_____
_____
at
my
sleeve
and
turned
round.
我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
(3)
So
long
as
we
______
______,
there’
s
no
mountain
top
we
can’t
conquer.
只要我们齐心协力，没有征服不了的高山。
【答案】(1)
push
pull
(2)
a
pull
(3)
pull
together
【拓展归纳】
pull
ahead
(of
sb/sth)
领先（於某人/物）
pull
(sb)
back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）pull
off
(sth)（指机动车辆）驶离（道路）（至路侧停车处停下）
pull
out
(sth.)
拉掉；使分离；掏出；驶离（车站）pull
on
穿，戴上（袜子、手套等）
pull
together
同心协力；通力合作
【即时巩固】
1．—Is
there
any
hope
of
saving
his
life
—His
injuries
are
extremely
serious,
but
he’s
expected
to
____.
A.
pull
in
B.
pull
through
C.
pull
up
D.
pull
over
【答案】B
2. ——Is
there
any
hope
of
saving
his
life
——His
injuries
are
extremely
serious,
but
he’s
expected
to
____.
A、pull
in
B、pull
through
C、pull
up
D、pull
over
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查对短语动词意义的辨析。选项A的意思是“停站，进站，靠岸”；选项B的意思是“恢复健康，度过危机，度过危险”；选项C的意思是“阻止，斥责，使停下”；选项D的意思是“把……拉过来，把……划到对岸去”。根据句子的意思，本题的正确的答案为B。
重点短语精讲
考点-1
in
one’s
turn轮到某人；接着
【教材原句】Thus
they
have,
in
their
turn
,
become
the
most
important
animals
on
the
planet.
于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。
【例句研读】
(1)
)The
girls
called
out
their
names
______
______.
那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。
(2)
We
make
every
effort
to
make
more
films,
and
______
______
this
creates
further
environmental
pollution.
我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。
(3)
We
______
______
to
keep
watch.
我们轮流守望
【答案】（1）in
turn
（2）
in
turn
（3）took
turns
【拓展归纳】
in
turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来
by
turns轮流；交替
take
one’s
turn轮到某人做……了
take
turns依次；轮班，轮流
on
the
turn正在转变，正在变化
out
of
turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地
【即时巩固】
1.
The
waste
can
be
recycled
into
new
products,
which
_________
will
save
natural
resources.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
return
C.
in
order
D.
in
time
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A.轮流，依次
B.
作为报答C.整齐
D.及时。句意：废品可以回收利用成新产品，这样（轮流）可以节省自然资源。故选A。
2.
The
boys
is
impolite
to
others
and
this
_________
hurts
himself.
A.
in
turn
B.
at
turns
C.
by
turns
D.
in
turns
【答案】A
3．Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
________
serves
practice.
A.
in
turn
B.
by
and
by
C.
by
chance
D.
in
this
case
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析.
A.依次;轮流
B.
不久以后C.
意外的
D.既然这样.句意:理论基于实践并反过来为实践服务.结合语境可知选A.
考点-2
prevent...from
阻止；制止
【教材原句】They
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,
which
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.
它们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
【例句研读】
We
must
do
what
we
can
to
prevent
pollution
_________longer.
我们必须尽力去防止污染为了生活的更长久
(2)
The
security
forces
had
to
intervene
to
prevent
the
situation
_______
安全部队不得不介入，以防止局势进一步恶化。
(3)
Further
treatment
will
prevent
the
disease
_______
developing.
进一步的治疗将阻止疾病恶化。
【答案】(1)to
live
(2)
worsening
(3)from
【拓展归纳】
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
（from）
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
protect
sb.
from...保护某人不受……侵袭，挡住，防御
【即时巩固】
（1）Chinese
President
Hu
Jintao
called
for
an
immediate
cease fire
in
Libya________an
even
worse
humanitarian
crisis
in
the
country
at
the
BRICS
Summit
in
Hainan
Province.
A．to
prevent
B．to
have
prevented
C．preventing
D．having
prevented
【答案】 A
(2)
We
must
do
whatever
we
can
to
________
our
environment
getting
worse
and
worse.
A.
separate
B.
keep
C.
prevent
D.
guard
【答案】C
【解析】prevent...(from)
doing
sth.表示“阻止……做某事”。separate分离，分开；keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做某事；guard警卫。
考点-3
cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
(1)______
______！
The
news
isn't
too
bad.
振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。
(2)Every
time
an
English
runner
won
a
race,
the
crowd
_________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼。
(3)The
crowd
__________
their
favourite
horse
______.
观众都替他们看好的马加油。
【答案】(1)
Cheer
up(2)
cheered(3)
cheered
on
【拓展归纳】
cheer
sb.
up
使某人高兴；使某人振奋
cheer
on
为……加油
cheer
sb.
为某人喝彩
with
good
cheer
欣然地
Cheers!
干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒)
【即时巩固】
1---
Darling,
I
didn’t
get
promoted.
---
____!
There
will
be
loads
of
other
opportunities.
A．Well
done
B．What
a
pity
C．Cheer
up
D．All
right
【答案】C
【解析】Well
done
做得好；What
a
pity
多遗憾啊；
Cheer
up
振作起来；All
right好吧，选C。
2.The
moment
the
28th
Olympic
Games
were
declared
open,
the
whole
world
_______.
A．laughged
B.
cheered
C.
excited
D.
was
cheered
【答案】B
考点-4
break
out
(战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发；爆发(无被动语态)
【教材原句】We
watched,
amazed
as
fire
broke
out
on
the
outside
of
the
spaceship
as
the
earth's
gravity
increased.
我们观看着，吃惊地看到当地球引力增加的时候宇宙飞船外面着火了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September
1939.
“二战”是1939年9月爆发的。
(2)
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
neighborhood
last
night.
昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。
【拓展归纳】
break
away
from
脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)
break
down
出故障，抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等)分解
break
in
破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等)
break
into
破门而入，突然……起来
break
off
折断；突然中止，断绝，结束
break
through
突破
break
up
打碎，拆散；散开，解散；(学校)期末放假，(集会)结束
break
into
pieces
成为碎片
【即时巩固】
1.
Scientists
hope
to____soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
A.
break
up
B.
break
out
C.
break
through
D.
break
in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词语辨析。句意：科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破。Break
up“分解、打断”；break
out“爆发、发生”；break
through“突破”；break
in“闯入、打断”；按照句意答案选C.
2.
A
big
fire
_________last
night.Luckily,
no
one
was
killed
or
injured..
A.break
out
B.break
away
C.break
off
D.break
through
【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“昨晚发生了一场火灾。幸运地是，没有人员伤亡。”A“爆发”；B“放弃，逃跑”；C“折断，突然停止”；D“突破”。故选A。
3.
Prices
of
the
basic
necessities
of
life
have
been
going
up
sharply
since
word
came
that
war
would________
between
the
two
countries
soon.
A．watch
out
B．break
out
C．die
out
D．give
out
【答案】B
考点-5
watch
out
注意；当心
【例句研读】
(1)______
______！
There
is
a
car
coming!
当心！有车来了！
(2)______
______
______
cars
while
crossing
the
road.
过马路时要当心车辆。
(3)______
______
not
to
catch
a
cold.＝______
______
not
to
catch
a
cold.
当心别着凉。
【答案】（1）Watch
out（2）Watch
out
for（3）Take
care;
Be
careful
【拓展归纳】
watch
out(for)＝
look
out
(for)
密切注意；留神
take
care
留神，注意
be
careful
仔细，留神
watch
it
当心，小心
watch
over
照看；看守
keep
a
close
watch/eye
on
密切注视look
out
for
sth
当心
【即时巩固】
1.
Watch
out
______
cars
when
you
cross
the
road.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
of
D.
for
【答案】D
2.
________
the
dog
or
you
may
be
bitten.
A．Watch
out
B．Look
out
C．Watch
out
for
D．Look
out
of
【答案】C
【解析】watch
out
for当心，后跟宾语。watch
out
当心，后不跟宾语；look
out当心；look
out
of向……外看。
经典句型剖析
考点-1
it做形式宾语
【教材原句】This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
【句法分析】本句中
it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语
for
life
to
develop。it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。
【考点聚焦】考查it做形式宾语
常用句型：find
/
think
/
make/
feel/
consider
+it
+
adj
/
n.
+
to
do
/doing
/that
从句
【例句解读】
I
found
it
hard
to
persuade
him
to
go
with
us
.我发现说服他和我们一起去很难。
I
think
it
my
duty
to
help
them
.我认为帮助他们是我的责任。
I
felt
it
puzzling
to
find
him
in
such
a
place
.
我觉得在这样一个地方发现他很让人困惑。
【拓展】it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。
(1)It's＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
(2)It's＋adj.＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事……
(3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……
(4)It
is/was
the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had
done...这是某人第……次做……
(5)It
is
(high)
time
that...＋主语＋did/should
do...是……该做……的时候了。
(6)It's
said/reported/believed/announced
that...
据说/据报道/据猜测/据称……
(7)It‘s
a
pity/a
shame/a
wonder...that...
可惜/遗憾/奇怪……的是……
(8)It
happens/appears/seems
that...
恰巧/看来/好像……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
didn't
make
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
A．this B．that
C．it
D．these
【答案】C
(2)I'd
appreciate
______
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．you
【答案】B
【解析】固定句型：appreciate+
it
+if
从句，意思是“如果……会非常感激”。it做形式宾语，代替
if从句。
考点-2
倍数表达法
【教材原句】But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
【句法分析】
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(3)“A＋倍数＋the
size/height/length/width,
etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(4)“A＋倍数＋what 从句”，表示“A是……的多少倍”。
【考点聚焦】考查倍数表达法
【例句解读】
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.
＝The
size
of
Asia
is
four
times
that
of
Europe.
＝Asia
is
four
times
the
size
of
Europe.
＝Asia
is
three
times
larger
than
Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)
【即时巩固】
1.
You’d
better
go
there
by
train.
The
train
ticket
is
_______the
airplane
ticket.
A.
as
cheap
three
times
as
B.
as
three
times
cheap
as
C.
three
times
cheaper
than
D.
cheaper
three
times
than
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。
2.
Now
my
hometown
is
___
it
used
to
be
.
A.
three
times
larger
as
B.
as
three
times
larger
than
C.
larger
as
three
times
as
D.
three
times
as
large
as
【答案】D
考点-3.do强调谓语动词
和now
that从句
【教材原句】...walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.
……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习
【句法分析】
句中
does
need是一种强调句式。
do
(does,
did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,译为“真的”“的确”“确实”
“千万，务必”等。
He
did
helped
me
.他的确帮助过我。
Tom
said
he
would
come
and
that
he
did
come.汤姆说他要来，他果真来了。
Do
be
careful
next
time.
下次千万要小心
now
that
在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于
since，意为“既然，由于”。
Now
that
you
have
finished
your
work,
you‘d
better
have
a
rest.
既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。
辨析：now
that/because/since/as/for
now
that
说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。
because
语气最强，回答的是用
why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。
since与
as语气较
because
弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since
侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比
since
弱。
for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。
例句：
—Why
did
you
do
this
你为什么这么做？
—Because
it
is
good
for
you.
因为这对你有好处。
Since
you
have
known
it,
I
won‘t
repeat
it.
既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。
Wear
strong
shoes
as
we
shall
do
a
lot
of
walking.
穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。
It
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
【考点聚焦】考查强调和原因状语从句
【即时巩固】
1.In
my
opinion,
what
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haisheng
______
good
to
our
country's
international
positions.
A．did
do
does
B．did
does
do
C．does
did
do
D．do
do
did
【答案】B
【解析】第一个
did是
what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个
does强调谓语
do
good
to，故选B。
2.Why
not
stay
at
home
the
road
is
so
slippery
after
the
heavy
snow
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
even
if
D.
now
that
【答案】D必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I
语言知识及应用
(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】
When
I
was
a
boy
growing
up,
we
lived
across
a
river
from
the
main
road
next
to
a
set
of
rail
road
tracks.
The
only
way
to
our
house
was
across
a 1 .
Our
only
neighbor,
Frankie,
lived
in
a(n) 2 house
on
the
hillside
behind
our
home.
His
house, 3 ,
was
over
a
hundred
years
old.
Frankie
was
already
nearly
80
years
old
when
I
was 4 .
He
was
a
first
generation,
Italian
immigrant
who
had
never
married.
He
had 5 on
the
railroad
for
over40
years
before
retiring
but
still
worked
hard
every
day.
I
would
watch
him
with 6 grow
plants
on
hillsides.
Frankie
was 7 by
today’s
standards.
He
had
no
electricity
or
running
water
and
would 8 once
a
week
with
water
he
boiled.
I
never
seemed
to 9 the
smell
when
I
visited
him,
though.
His 10 remained
broken
even
after
all
his
years
in
America
but
somehow
I
never
had
any
trouble 11 him.
Frankie
also 12 me
in
my
spiritual
growth.
He
did
this
mainly
by 13 .
He
never
lectured
or
taught.
He
just
showed
me
how
to
live
with
honesty,
kindness,
and
goodness.
He
showed
me
the
joy
of
nature,
the 14 that
can
come
from
just
sitting
outside
on
a
sunny
day.
When
Frankie 15 ,
we
found
he
had
over
40,000
dollars
in
the
bank,
a 16 at
that
time,
from
a
lifetime
of
saving.
It
was
sent
to
his
brothers
and
sisters 17 living
in
Italy.
We
often
wondered
why
he
hadn’t
used
it
to
buy
a
better
home
and
live
more 18 .
Looking
back
now,
however,
I
know
the 19 .
He
had
food,
shelter,
clothes,
and
warmth
both
in
his
house
and
in
his
spirit.
He 20 nothing
more
to
be
happy
in
his
life.
1.
A. street
B. board
C. map
D. bridge
2.
A. open
B. empty
C. old
D. dark
3.
A. in
fact
B. at
first
C. above
all
D. as
usual
4.
A. employed
B. born
C. prepared
D. educated
5.
A. worked
B. waited
C. walked
D. traveled
6.
A. delight
B. amazement
C. regret
D. patience
7.
A. weak
B. careless
C. poor
D. smelly
8.
A. dive
B. swim
C. bathe
D. practice
9.
A. mind
B. bear
C. have
D. take
10.
A. heart
B. English
C. life
D. time
11.
A. understanding
B. finding
C. believing
D. improving
12.
A. served
B. guided
C. held
D. accepted
13.
A. nature
B. choice
C. order
D. example
14.
A. courage
B. wealth
C. peace
D. strength
15.
A. failed
B. returned
C. settled
D. died
16.
A. record
B. secret
C. fortune
D. success
17.
A. still
B. also
C. again
D. often
18.
A. actively
B. comfortably
C. safely
D. quietly
19.
A. method
B. process
C. chance
D. answer
20.
A. managed
B. changed
C. needed
D. explained
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently
I
have
found
many
of
us
students
spend
too
much
time
sending
text
messages
or 21 (play)
games
on
cell
phones,
which
has
negative
effects
on
our
students
and
also
does
them
to
our
eyes.
Worse
still,
it
is 22 waste
of
time.
We
have
little
time
to
communicate 23 our
parents
and
friends. 24 do
we
have
time
for
physical
exercise.
What
shall
we
do 25 (improve)
the
situation
All
of
us
should
be 26 (full)
aware
of
the
harmful
effects
of
frequent
use
of
cell
phones.
To
begin
with,
let’s
limit
our
time 27 (spend)
on
cell
phones
and
start
other
hobbies.
And
we
should
spend
more
time
playing
sports,
which
is 28 (benefit)
to
us.
besides,
talking
with
friends
is
also
a
good
choice
to
help
us
relax
and
get
rid
of
the 29 (addict).
I
hope
that
my
suggestions
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Let’s
put
down
our
cell
phones
and
focus
on 30 is
happening
around
us!
II阅读
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
阅读理解
(共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】A
Disney’s
The
Lion
King
Venue:
Lyceum
Theatre
Phone:
020
7492
0810
Duration:
2
hours
30
minutes
Categories:
Family
&
Kids
Musicals
Performance
dates:
Tuesday-
Saturday
at
7.30
pm
Wednesday,
Saturday
&
Sunday
2.30
pm
Tickets
Price:
from
￡42
Walt
Disney’s
long
running
and
multi-award
winning
musical
The
Lion
King
continues
to
delight
audiences
in
London’s
West
End.
Based
on
the
Disney
animated
film,
The
Lion
King
came
to
state
on
Broadway
in
1997
and
The
Lion
King
London
opened
in
October
1999,
playing
to
packed
houses
ever
since!
Set
against
the
grand
Serengeti
Plains
and
to
the
unique
rhythms
of
Africa,
Disney’s
The
Lion
King
is
unlike
anything
ever
before
seen
in
musical
theatre,
and
will
redefine
your
expectations
of
what
theatre
can
be.
Director
and
designer
Julie
Taymor
crafts
a
colorful,
imaginative
and
highly
creative
world
that
brings
the
plants
and
animals
of
Africa
to
live.
Featuring
the
original
songs
from
the
1994
film,
including
“Circle
of
Life”,
Can
You
Feel
the
Love
Tonight”,
“Be
Prepared”
and
“Hakuna
Matata”
The
Lion
King
musical
is
a
treat
for
audiences
of
all
ages.
Families
young
and
old
continue
to
pack
the
Lyceum
Theatre
with
their
Lion
King
tickets
to
celebrate
in
the
impressive
storytelling
that
transports
you
to
a
wonderful
world
that
explodes
with
glorious
colours,
breathtaking
effects
and
enjoyable
music.
“There
is
simply
nothing
else
like
it!”----New
York
Times.
“You
hope
all
nights
at
the
theatre
will
be
like
this.”----Daily
Mail.
Please
note:
The
Lion
King
is
recommended
for
ages
6
and
up.
Children
under
the
age
of
3
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre.
All
persons
aged
16
or
under
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult
and
may
not
sit
on
their
own
within
the
auditorium.
All
persons
entering
the
theatre,
regardless
of
age,
must
have
a
ticket.
31.According
to
the
passage,
The
Lion
King
__________.
A. is
to
be
shown
seven
days
a
week
B. is
an
Oscar
award
winner
C. has
been
popular
for
about
20
years
D. lasts
about
90
minutes
32.Which
of
the
following
group
will
not
be
admitted
into
the
theatre
A. Four
second-year
students
at
university
B. Two
primary
school
girls
with
a
teacher
C. A
couple
with
two
sons
aged
5
and
7
D. A
young
mom
with
her
2-year-old
daughter
33.This
passage
is
intended
to
_____________.
A. instruct
B. educate
C. advertise
D. entertain
B
【湖北省黄冈中学2017年高三5月第三次模拟】C
While
music
has
value
all
by
itself,
researchers
have
long
noticed
that
musicians
also
tend
to
be
better
at
learning
languages
and
show
other
improved
reading
and
math
abilities.
Now
a
new
study
from
the
University
of
Washington
by
Christina
Zhao
shows
that
rhythm
is
an
important
bridge
between
music
and
speech
as
early
as
nine
months
of
age.
Researchers
randomly
placed
babies
into
two
groups
of
20
each,
and
each
group
played
at
the
lab
with
their
parents
for
a
dozen
15-minute
sessions
over
a
month.
In
one
group,
researchers
played
recordings
of
songs
with
a
waltz
rhythm
and
showed
the
parents
how
to
help
their
babies
tap
out
that
1-2-3
beat
in
time
with
the
music
on
boy
drums
or
with
their
feet.
In
the
other
group,
children
played
with
typical
toys
and
no
music.
The
babies
in
the
music
group
were
better
able
to
detect
random
mistakes
in
that
rhythm
when
they
heard
it
within
two
weeks
of
the
last
session.
They
also
showed
a
stronger
brain
response
to
disruptions
in
the
rhythm.
For
example,
researchers
would
sometimes
alter
the
timing
of
syllables(音节)
by
slightly
shortening
the
middle
sound
of
a
word
like
bibbi
to
make
it
bibi—and
the
babies
with
music
training
were
more
likely
to
notice
it.
In
other
words,
music
training
not
only
improved
the
babies’
ability
to
notice
when
a
musical
rhythm
skipped
a
beat,
but
also
improved
their
ability
to
notice
when
the
rhythms
of
speech
changed
unexpectedly,
an
important
skill
for
learning
to
talk.
The
study
reflects
Zhao’s
personal
experiences
as
a
pianist
who
music
in
college,
and
as
someone
who
speaks
both
Mandarin
and
English.
She
noticed
that
a
lot
of
her
fellow
musicians
were
also
good
at
learning
other
languages.
“That
really
got
me
wondering
how
these
two
are
related,
“Zhao
said.
34.What
can
we
learn
about
the
new
study
A. It
included
twenty
babies.
B. The
babies
were
grouped
by
age.
C. It
was
carried
out
in
form
of
lab
tests.
D. The
two
groups
were
offered
different
types
of
music.
35.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
Christina
Zhao
________.
A. will
carry
on
with
this
study
B. is
good
at
discovering
hidden
connections
C. is
willing
to
share
her
personal
experiences
D. began
learning
different
languages
during
childhood
36.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A. Music
Learners’
Advantages
Over
Language
Learners
B. An
Important
Bridge
Between
Music
and
Babies
C. Researchers
Prove
Music’s
Influence
on
Babies
D. Music
Skills
May
Help
Babies
Learn
Languages
C
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】B
It
is
good
to
get
in
touch
with
your
inner
child
from
time
to
time，and
obviously
some
people
are
willing
to
pay
big
money
for
the
chance
to
do
so
in
a
proper
environment．A
Brooklyn-based
adult
preschool
is
charging
customers
between
$333
and
$999
for
the
chance
to
act
like
a
kid
again．
At
Preschool
Mastermind
in
New
York
adults
get
to
participate
in
show—and—tell，arts—and—crafts
such
as
finger
paint，games
like
musical
chairs
and
even
take
naps．The
month-long
course
also
has
class
picture
day
where
the
adults
are
expected
to
have
a
field
trip
and
a
parent
day．
30-year-old
Michelle
Joni
Lapidos，the
brain
behind
the
adult
preschool，studied
childhood
education
and
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
preschool
teacher．She’s
always
on
the
lookout
for
new
ways
to
get
people
in
touch
with
the
freedom
of
childhood．A
friend
encouraged
her
to
start
the
mastermind
course
instead．
According
to
Candice，her
blogger
friend，Preschool
Mastermind
gives
adults
a
chance
to
relearn
and
master
the
things
that
they
failed
to
understand
as
children．“I
realized
all
the
significances
of
what
we
learn
in
preschool，”said
founder
Michelle
Joni，“People
come
here
and
get
in
touch
with
their
inner
child．It’s
magical．We
are
bringing
ourselves
back
to
another
place，another
time
with
ourselves
when
we
are
more
believing
in
ourselves，more
confident
and
ready
to
take
on
the
world．”
“One
person’s
here
because
they
want
to
learn
not
to
be
so
serious．”Michelle
said．“Another's
here
to
learn
to
be
more
confident．”She
explained
that
most
of
the
classes
were
planned．However，Joni
added
that
while
the
planned
activities
were
fun，it
was
often
the
spontaneous(自发的)moments
that
attracted
students．“It’s
the
things
you
don’t
plan
for，the
sharing
between
friends
and
learning
from
each
other．’’
37.What
is
the
purpose
of
Preschool
Mastermind
A. To
give
adults
a
chance
to
return
to
childhood.
B. To
help
parents
understand
their
children
better.
C. To
provide
practical
training
courses
for
teachers.
D. To
introduce
some
ways
of
playing
with
children.
38.What
is
mainly
discussed
about
Preschool
Mastermind
in
Paragraph
2
A. Its
customers.
B. Its
activities.
C. Its
environment.
D. Its
schedule
39.According
to
Candice，people
come
to
this
program
to________.
A. enjoy
freedom
of
thinking
B. realize
their
childhood
dreams
C. discover
their
inner
abilities
D. figure
out
childhood
puzzles
40.What
do
we
know
about
Michelle
Joni
A. She
used
to
be
a
preschool
teacher.
B. She
likes
to
make
plans
in
advance.
C. She
founded
Preschool
Mastermind.
D. She
gained
confidence
by
sharing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10
分）
【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2017届高三5月押题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
have
problems
People
have
to
remember
passwords
for
everything,
from
their
email
to
online
banking
and
internet
shopping. 41 A
leaked
Yahoo
database
showed
that
the
most
popular
passwords
were
still
“123456”
and
“password”. 42
These
people
are
trying
to
make
life
easy
for
themselves. 43 Hackers(黑客)
have
gotten
very
good
at
what
they
do,
with
more
capable
tools
than
ever,
and
those
tools
can
work
so
well
because
we
are
still
really
bad
at
choosing
and
remembering
passwords.
Researchers
from
the
UK’s
Lancaster
University,
as
well
as
the
Peking
and
Fujian
Normal
universities
in
China,
tested
passwords. 44 They
guessed
passwords
for
more
than
73
percent
of
ordinary
users,
accounts.
Hackers
could
even
guess
a
third
of
the
harder
passwords
in
100
tries,
reported
the
Daily
Mail.
According
to
researchers
from
Bloomberg
Businessweek,
using
upper
and
lower
cases(大小写)
in
your
password
is
a
good
way
to
make
is
safer.
Adding
numbers
and/or
symbols
to
your
password
can
also
be
of
great
help.
Choose
a
nine-letter
password
that
includes
numbers
and/or
symbols;
this
would
take
a
hacker’s
computer
hundreds
of
years
to
break,
Also,
never
use
personal
information
as
a
password. 45 Experts
suggest
that
a
user
should
change
his
or
her
password
every
90
days
to
keep
hackers
guessing.
A.
Passwords
were
short.
B.
Use
different
passwords
for
different
accounts.
C.
A
password
must
be
difficult
to
be
guessed
by
others.
D.
Many
people
used
simple
combinations
of
their
name,
age
or
birthday.
E.
They
tried
to
guess
passwords
based
on
people’s
personal
information.
F.
But
they
are
also
making
it
easy
for
hackers
to
break
into
their
accounts.
G.
So
it’s
easy
to
understand
why
many
of
us
would
pick
something
simple
and
easy
for
our
passwords.
III
写作
(满分25分)
【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华，你校将于本周五下午两点邀请2014届优秀毕业生刘明（现就读于Harvard大学物理系）重返母校，并在学校报告厅(auditorium)进行讲座，分享他的学习经历和大学生活。请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，邀请全校学生参加。
内容要点如下：
1．刘明简介；
2．讲座内容；
3．鼓励同学们积极参与。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3．通知的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Notice
Exciting
news!
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
THE
STUDENTS’
UNION人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．______
began
our
new
lesson.
A.
But
B.
Such
C.
Thus
D.
So
that
2．See
the
model
ship
____in
the
pool
That’s
what
my
father
made
for
me
last
weekend.
A.
float
B.
floating
C.
floated
D.
to
float
3．The
new
method
he
suggested
sounded
good
in_______,but
is
not
practical
in
use.
A.
opinion
B.
policy
C.
theory
D.
principle
4．We
should
try
our
best
to
__________those
people
after
the
disaster.
A.
break
out
B.
cheer
up
C.
break
up
D.
cheer
on
5．On
the
ground
on
some
hay,
___
a
peasant
boy
of
not
more
than
seventeen.
A,
lie
B.
lying
C.
lay
D.
laid
6．Do
______
the
cars
on
your
way
to
school.
A.
watch
out
B.
watch
out
for
C.
watch
D.
watch
for
7．Phillip,
can
you
see
something
red
_____
in
the
distance
on
the
water
A.
Floated
B.
float
C.
being
float
D.
floating
8．Use
an
umbrella
to
_____
you
from
the
rain.
A.
stop
B.
prevent
C.
keep
D.
protect
9．The
current
political
_____
of
our
country
is
favorable
for
foreign
investments.
A.
climate
B.
weather
C.
state
D.
occasion
10．Thinking
that
the
students
were
having
an
evening
class,
the
teacher
left
the
classroom,
_____.
A.
slowly
and
gentle
B.
slowly
and
gently
C.
slow
and
gentle
D.
slow
and
gently
【答案】CBCBC
BDBAB
Ⅱ.
动词时态和语态专练
1．—How
is
your
sister
—She
________
(feel)quite
good
after
the
operation，but
she
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
worse
today.
2．—What’s
the
result
of
the
basketball
match
—You
see，the
rain
________
(ruin)it
and
the
second
half
is
put
off
till
next
PE
class.
3．—Hi，Peter.Why
didn’t
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night
—I
________
(watch)the
popular
show
Dad，where
are
we
going？with
my
family.
4．—Have
you
brought
the
photo
of
your
family
—Yes，I
________
(look
for)it
the
whole
morning.
5．—Does
your
brother
serve
in
the
army
—No，not
now.But
he
________
(serve)in
the
army
for
8
years.
6．This
glass
________
(break)easily，so
please
put
a
“Handle
with
Care”
sticker
on
the
box
before
you
mail
it.
7．The
nationwide
smog
serves
as
a
constant
reminder，indicating
that
it’s
high
time
we
________
(reflect)on
ourselves.
8．I
first
read
the
fashion
magazine
over
a
decade
ago
and
________
(subscribe)to
it
since.
9．Reminded
that
her
family
would
move
out
of
the
familiar
neighborhood，the
little
girl
________
(shake)from
head
to
toe
the
whole
night.
10．A
recent
research
shows
that
there
________
(be)volcanic
activities
on
the
moon
and
Mars.However，they
no
longer
exist
now.
3．was
watching [考查时态。句意：——你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？——我和我的家人一直在看热播剧《爸爸去哪儿》。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。]
4．looked
for [考查时态和语态。句意：——你带来你的家庭照了吗？——是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
5．served [考查时态。句意：——你哥哥在部队服役吗？——不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。]
6．breaks [考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。]
7．reflected [考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It
is
time＋主语＋过去时，意为“是……的时候了”。]
8．have
subscribed [考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。]
9．was
shaking [考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the
whole
night判断用过去进行时。]
10．were [考查时态。第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they
no
longer
exist
now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时。]
III.短语填空
watch
out
block
out
now
that
cheer
up
be
harmful
to
in
turn
pull
through
pick
up
go
ahead
break
out
1．Firemen
said
the
fire
was
under
control,
but
they
warned
that
the
change
in
the
weather
might ______ new
fires.
2．---
_______
for
the
glass.
---It’s
OK
.I
‘m
wearing
shoes
3．_____Tom
has
no
interest
in
piano,
there
is
no
point
pushing
him
to
learn
it．
4．Try
and__________
a
bit;
life
isn’t
that
bad!
5．Stressful
environment
leads
to
unhealthy
behaviors
such
as
poor
eating
habits,
which
_____
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
6.
We
hope
that
she
will
_____soon.
7．Trains
stop
here
in
order
to
_____
passengers
only.
8．—May
I
use
your
computer
—Sure,
_____________
9．Reading
in
the
sun
________to
your
eyes.
10．That
wall________
all
the
light.
IV.完成句子
1．He_____________
(放好桌子)and
went
out
．(lie)
laid
the
table
2．We
must
do
what
we
can
to
______________________
(防止河流污染)．(prevent)
prevent
the
river
from
being
polluted
3．
_____________________
,
you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.(既然你有好机会)．(now
that)
Now
that
you
have
a
good
chance
V.模仿造句
1．What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
[翻译]造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。
______________________________________________________
What
caused
the
accident
is
that
he
was
too
careless.
3．They
multiplied
and
filled
the
oceans
and
seas
with
oxygen,
which
encouraged
the
later
development
of
early
shellfish
and
all
sorts
of
fish.
[翻译]他没能通过考试，这让我们非常惊讶。
______________________________________________
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
which
made
us
surprised.
4．But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
[翻译]日本生产的汽车是中国生产的汽车的两倍。
_____________________________________________________
The
number
of
cars
made
in
Japan
is
twice
as
large
as
that
of
those
made
in
Chinese.
5．That
made
it
possible
for
life
to
begin
to
develop.
那
[翻译]他的帮助让我们的成功有了可能。
_______________________________________________
His
help
made
it
possible
for
us
to
succeed.
VI．语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【山东师范大学附属中学2017届高三上学期第一次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Dr．Barone
has
helped
many
kids
smile
who
were
born
with
defects(缺陷)，including
me．She
did
my
first
operations
when
I
was
a
baby，which
were
the
most
important
and
1
(effect)．
I
don’t
remember
the
first
two
operations
very
well．but
I
do
recall
2
third．Dr．Barone
was
kind
and
eased
me
into
the
process．She
let
me
choose
my
sleep
medicine，
3
(make)sure
that
I
was
okay．I
recently
saw
a
picture
of
me
before
my
operation，and
I
know
4
a
big
job
she
did．
Dr．Barone
5
(operate)on
people
with
all
types
of
birth
defects．She
also
goes
to
other
countries
where
people
cannot
afford
this
treatment
and
helps
them
6
free．
Many
people
benefit
from
her
new
ways
7
(invent)to
fix
birth
defects
of
the
head
and
face．She
has
won
many
awards．A
few
of
the
most
recent
8
(be)Best
Doctors
in
America
2013-2014，America’s
Top
Plastic
Surgery，and
many
others．
Dr．Barone
was
my
doctor
when
I
was
a
kid，and
even
though
I
was
9
(probable)
just
another
patient
to
her，to
me
she
was
10
(much)than
just
my
doctor．She
was
and
is
my
hero，and
she
gave
me
back
my
smile．
4.what
句意：我知道我做了一项多么大的工作。根据句意可知用what引导宾语从句。
5.operates
句意：Dr．Barone对所有类型的出生缺陷的人动手术。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故填operates。
6.for
固定词组：for
free免费。故填for。
7.invented
此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。
8.are
根据句子主语A
few
of
the
most
recent可知此处填are。
9.probably
副词修饰整个句子，故填probably。
10.more
根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故填more。
VII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【河北省衡水中学2017届高三上学期小二调考试】
In
our
modern
world,
when
something
wears
out,
we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.
The
1
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
2
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.
How
did
we
_
3
a
throwaway
society
First
of
all,
it
is
now
easier
to
4_
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.
_
5
_
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,
companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.
Products
are
plentiful
and
_
6
_.
Another
cause
is
our
7
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.
As
8
people,
we
are
always
looking
for
_
9
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.
Companies
10
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:
paper
plates,
plastic
cups,
and
cameras,
to
name
a
few.
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also
11
to
the
problem.
We
are
12
_
buying
new
things.
Advertisements
persuade
us
that
_
13
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
The
result
is
that
we
_
14
_
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.
All
around
the
world,
we
can
see
the
_
15
_
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.
Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.
To
16
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
_17__,
more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.
_
18
,
this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.
We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
19
throwing
them
away.
We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about
_
20
.
Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
1.A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
2.A.
gifts
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
3.A.
face
\B.
become
C.
observe
D.
change
4.A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
5.A.
Thanks
to
B.
As
to
C.
Except
for
D.
Regardless
of
6.A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
7.A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
division
8.A.
sensitive
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
9.A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
10.A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
preserve
11A.
adapts
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
contributes
12.
A.
tired
of
B.
addicted
to
C.
worried
about
D.
ashamed
for
.
13.A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
14.A.
pick
up
B.
pay
for
C.
hold
onto
D.
throw
away
15.A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
16.A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
17.A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
18.
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
19.A.
by
B.
in
favour
of
C.
after
D.
instead
of
20.A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
1.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A答案；B原因；C项目；D问题。根据…people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before…人们扔更多的垃圾可知，这是世界上很多国家有的问题，故选D。
2.
B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
gifts礼物；B.
rubbish垃圾；C.
debt债；D.
products产品。根据句意可知，因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。
3.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
face面对；B.
become变得；C.
observe观察；D.
change改变。句意：我们怎么成了一个乱扔的社会了呢？根据句意可知选B。
4.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
hide隐藏；B.
control控制；C.
replace取代；D.
withdraw撤回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。
5.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
Thanks
to多亏；B.
As
to至于；C.
Except
for除了；D.
Regardless
of不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，根据句意故选A。
6.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
safe安全的；B.
funny滑稽的；C.
cheap便宜的；D.
powerful强有力的。根据
根据上句的
quickly
and
inexpensively对应这里的plentiful
and
cheap，故选C。
7.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
love爱；B.
lack缺少；C.
prevention阻止；D.
division划分。根据句意可知，另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。
8.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
sensitive敏感的；B.
kind善良的；C.
brave勇敢的；
D.
busy繁忙的。根据“we
are
always
looking
for…”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。
9.
A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
ways方法；B.
places地方；C.
jobs工作；D.
friends朋友；a
way
to
do
sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。
10.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
donate捐赠；B.
receive收到；C.
produce生产；D.
preserve保存；根据句意可知，企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。
11.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
adapts适应；B.
returns返回；C.
responds回应；D.
contributes贡献，导致；
根据句意可知，人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。
12.B考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
tired
of厌烦，疲惫；B.
addicted
to上瘾；C.
worried
about担心；D.
ashamed
for感到羞愧；
根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。
13.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。根据句意可知，广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。
14.
D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
pick
up捡起，学会，好转，接某人；B.
pay
for
支付；C.
hold
onto紧紧抓住，不卖；D.
throw
away扔掉；根据句意可知，人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。
15.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
advantages优点；B.
purposes目的；C.
functions功能；
D.
consequences后果，结果；根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。
16.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。
A.
show展示；
B.
record记录；C.
decrease减少；D.
measure测量；根据句意可知，越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。
17.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.
technology科技；B.
environment环境；C.
consumers消费者；
D.
brands商标，品牌；根据语境可知，要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。
18.A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。
考点：考察故事类完型填空
VIII．基础写作
【广东省佛山市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning
Center)
的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.
本人简介；
2.
求助内容；
3.
约定时间；
4.
你的联系方式
（Email:
lihua@1236.
com;
Phone:
12345678）。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
taking
summer
courses
in
your
university.
Everything
is
going
well.
I
enjoy
all
the
courses
here
but
one
offered
by
Professor
Martin
Bygate.
I
have
difficulty
understanding
him
in
class.
He
has
a
very
strong
accent,
which
makes
it
hard
for
me
to
follow
him
in
class.
I
feel
worried
about
this.
I
was
told
that
I
can
go
to
the
Learning
Center
for
help.
I’m
wondering
if
I
could
come
on
Wednesday
and
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
no
classes
at
both
times
and
can
manage
to
come
for
help
and
suggestions.
Please
let
me
know
which
time
is
OK
with
you
either
via
lihua@
or
12345678.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，语言简洁，条理清晰，结构严谨，布局合理，采用惯用的三段式，句中使用高级句子。I’m
Li
Hua,
a
Chinese
student
taking
summer
courses
in
your
university.
现在分词作后置定语；He
has
a
very
strong
accent,
which
makes
it
hard
for
me
to
follow
him
in
class.非限制性定语从句用于句中；I
was
told
that
I
can
go
to
the
Learning
Center
for
help.被动语态和宾语从句的结合；Please
let
me
know
which
time
is
OK
with
you
either
via
lihua@
or
12345678.祈使句和宾语从句在同句出现。
考点：考查书信式话题作文必修3
Unit
4
Astronomy
the
science
of
the
stars
单元知识预览
项目
单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）
重点单词
1．astronomy
n．天文学→astronomer
n．天文学家
2．system
n．系统；体系；制度
3．theory
n．学说；理论→theoretical
adj.理论上的
4．globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global
adj.全球性的；全世界的5．violent
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence
n．暴力→violently
adv.猛烈地
6．atmosphere
n．大气层；气氛
7．unlike
prep.不同；不像→dislike
vt.不喜欢
8．presence
n．出席；到场；存在→present
adj.
&
n.
&
v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予
9．harmful
adj.有害的；伤害的→harm
n．危害，害处→harmless
adj.无害的10．exist
vi.存在，生存→existence
n．存在，生存
11．puzzle
n．谜；难题vt.
&
vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled
adj.迷惑的→puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
12．gravity
n．万有引力；重力
13．satellite
n．卫星；人造卫星
14．climate
n．气候
15．spaceship
n．宇宙飞船
16．pull
n.
&
vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力
17．float
vi.
&
vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n．漂浮物
18．mass
n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众
重点短语
1．in
time 及时；终于
2．lay
eggs
下蛋
3．give
birth
to
产生；分娩
4．in
one’s
turn
轮到某人；接着
5．prevent...from
阻止；制止
6．block
out
挡住(光线)
7．cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋8．now
that
既然
9．break
out
突发；爆发
10．watch
out
密切注视；当心；提防
11．cool
down
冷却
12．as
well
as
也；还有……
13．depend
on
依靠；依赖，取决于
14．get
close
to
靠近
经典句型（高考书面表达必备）
1．This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
2．But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。3．...walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习
必备语法（高级句型）
动词时态语态
晨读范文背诵
背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法
今年清明节，为了缅怀先烈，激发学生们的爱国和学习热情，学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。扫墓活动包括：
1．7：30在学校大门口集合；
2．每人准备一束小白花；
3．清扫烈士墓；
4．向烈士默哀；
5．缅怀先烈，并在烈士墓前宣誓：努力学习，振兴中华。
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。
注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：烈士martyr；墓地cemetery
[必背范文]
Sunday
Sunny
On
the
Tomb Sweeping
Day，our
school
organized
an
activity
where
the
students
went
to
clean
the
martyr
cemetery
in
memory
of
the
revolutionary
martyrs
and
it
could
inspire
us
to
love
our
motherland
and
our
passion
of
learning.
At
7：30
am，we
got
together
at
the
school
gate
and
we
went
there
by
bus.
On
arrival
at
the
cemetery，we
cleaned
the
graves
and
presented
the
little
white
flowers
to
the
martyrs.
After
cleaning
we
stood
silently
to
remember
them
and
swore
that
we
would
never
forget
our
heroes
and
work
hard
to
make
our
nation
stronger.
At
last，we
took
photos
together.
What
a
meaningful
day
we
spent!
语言知识精析
重点单词精讲
考点-
1．harmful
adj.
有害的，伤害的
【教材原句】What
many
scientists
believe
is
that
the
continued
presence
of
water
allowed
the
earth
to
dissolve
harmful
gases
and
acids
into
the
oceans
and
seas.
很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
【例句研读】
(1)
Fruit
juice
can
______
__________
______
children‘s
teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
(2)
What
he
did
_________
his
reputation.
他所做的损害了他的名声。
(3)
He
may
look
fierce,
but
he
_________
______
______.
他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
【拓展归纳】
harm
n．&vt.
损伤；伤害
harmless
adj.
无害的
harmlessness
n.
无害be
harmful
to
对……有害
do
sb.
harm/do
harm
to
sb.
对某人有害
do
more
harm
than
good
弊大于利
There
is
(no)
harm
in
(sb.‘s)
doing
sth.
(某人)做某事有(无)害处。
It
does
(no)
harm
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(对于某人来说)
做某事有(无)害处。
mean
no
harm
没有恶意
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
(1).
Everyone
knows
that
smoking
is
______
to
your
health.
每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。
(2).
Reading
in
the
sun
does
your
eyes
a
lot
of
______.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
（3）Reading
in
the
sun
is
very
______
to
your
eyes.
在阳光下看书对你的眼睛伤害很大。
考点-2
lay
vt.
(laid,
laid,
laying)
把放下；摆设；铺(地毯)
；产(蛋)
【教材原句】They
produced
young
generally
by
laying
eggs.它们一般通过孵蛋而繁衍后代。
【例句研读】
(1)
He
______
his
hand
on
my
shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。
(2)
Who
should
we
______
the
blame
on
我们该责备谁
(3)He
_____
stress
on
the
importance
of
being
on
time
他强调准时的重要性。
【拓展归纳】
lay
eggs
下蛋
lay
sth.
aside
把某物放在一边；积蓄（钱）lay
sth.
down
把某物放下
lay
the
blame
on
sb.责备某人lay
the
table
摆桌子
lay
emphasis
/
stress
on
sth.
把重点放在某事上辨析：
lie
vi.说谎
lied
-lied
-lying
lie
vi.位于，躺
lay-lain
–lying
【即时巩固】
根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1.
The
bird
______
its
eggs
in
other
birds’
nests.
2.
He
would
______
some
money
aside
for
rainy
days.
3.
The
naughty
boy
_______
(lie)
to
me
that
the
hen
that
_______
(lie)
there
just
now
had
______
(lay)
two
eggs
the
day
before.
4.The
manager
had
fallen
asleep
where
he________，without
undressing.
A．was
laying
B．was
lying
C．had
laid
D．had
lied
考点-3．exist
vi.
存在；生存
【教材原句】They
laid
eggs
too
and
existed
on
the
earth
for
more
than
140
million
years.
它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
【例句研读】
(1)
Does
life
______
on
Mars
火星上有生命吗
(2)
I
can
hardly
______
______
the
wage
I’
m
getting.
我靠我挣的工资简直难以餬口。
(3)
I
doubt
the
______
of
alien.我怀疑外星人的存在
【拓展归纳】
existence
n.
存在
exist
on
sth.
靠某物生存
There
exists
……
come
into
existence
开始
【即时巩固】
1.The
worker
earned
little
money
a
month，so
he
had
to________only
fast
noodles.
A．exist
on
B．exist
in
C．lie
in
D．lie
on
2.
Earth
is
a
rocky
planet
where
there
is
liquid
water，which
is
necessary
for
life
to
________.
A．come
B．exist
C．stand
D．happen
考点-4
puzzle
vt.&vi.
(使)迷惑；(使)苦思
n.谜；难题
【教材原句】How
life
began
on
earth
is
one
of
the
biggest
puzzles
that
scientists
found
hard
to
solve.
地球上的生命是如何开始的是科学家们一直认为最大的迷团之一。
【例句研读】
(1)
Her
reply
________
me.
她的回答把我弄糊涂了。
(2)
Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
_______
_______to
me.
他们为什麽要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
(3)
To
explain
the
________
findings,
he
offers
two
theories.
他提出了两个理论来解释这个令人困惑的发现。
【拓展归纳】
puzzled
adj.无法了解的；困惑的
puzzling
adj.令人费解的sth.
puzzles
sb.
某事使某人迷惑/为难
sb.
be
puzzled
by
sth.
某人对……感到迷惑puzzle
about/over
sth.
对某事感到迷惑或苦苦思索（以便理解）
puzzle
one’
s
brain苦思苦想；绞尽脑汁solve
a
puzzle
解决一个难题
【即时巩固】
(1).
_______
_______
_______
(使我困惑的事情)
is
why
he
left
the
country
without
telling
anyone.
(2).
I
_______
_______
(puzzle)
that
I
haven’
t
heard
from
Liz
for
so
long.
(3).
She
listened
with
a
_______
(puzzle)
expression
on
her
face.
(4).
No
one
has
yet
succeeded
in
explaining
the
_______
(puzzle)
of
how
life
began.
考点-5
pull
v.拉，拖，拔；移动
n.拉，拖；拉(引)力
【教材原句】As
the
rocket
rose
into
the
air,
we
were
pushed
back
into
our
seats
because
we
were
trying
to
escape
the
pull
of
the
earth's
gravity.
由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。
【例句研读】
(1)
You
_____and
I’
ll
_____.
你来推，我来拉。
(2)
.
I
felt
_____
_____
at
my
sleeve
and
turned
round.
我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
(3)
So
long
as
we
______
______,
there’
s
no
mountain
top
we
can’t
conquer.
只要我们齐心协力，没有征服不了的高山。
【拓展归纳】
pull
ahead
(of
sb/sth)
领先（於某人/物）
pull
(sb)
back（使某人）退却；撤回（某人）pull
off
(sth)（指机动车辆）驶离（道路）（至路侧停车处停下）
pull
out
(sth.)
拉掉；使分离；掏出；驶离（车站）pull
on
穿，戴上（袜子、手套等）
pull
together
同心协力；通力合作
【即时巩固】
1．—Is
there
any
hope
of
saving
his
life
—His
injuries
are
extremely
serious,
but
he’s
expected
to
____.
A.
pull
in
B.
pull
through
C.
pull
up
D.
pull
over
2. ——Is
there
any
hope
of
saving
his
life
——His
injuries
are
extremely
serious,
but
he’s
expected
to
____.
A、pull
in
B、pull
through
C、pull
up
D、pull
over
重点短语精讲
考点-1
in
one’s
turn轮到某人；接着
【教材原句】Thus
they
have,
in
their
turn
,
become
the
most
important
animals
on
the
planet.
于是，他们接着成为了这个行星上最重要的动物。
【例句研读】
(1)
)The
girls
called
out
their
names
______
______.
那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。
(2)
We
make
every
effort
to
make
more
films,
and
______
______
this
creates
further
environmental
pollution.
我们在竭力生产出更多的电影，反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。
(3)
We
______
______
to
keep
watch.
我们轮流守望
【拓展归纳】
in
turn依次；轮流；转而；反过来
by
turns轮流；交替
take
one’s
turn轮到某人做……了
take
turns依次；轮班，轮流
on
the
turn正在转变，正在变化
out
of
turn不合时宜地，鲁莽地
【即时巩固】
1.
The
waste
can
be
recycled
into
new
products,
which
_________
will
save
natural
resources.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
return
C.
in
order
D.
in
time
2.
The
boys
is
impolite
to
others
and
this
_________
hurts
himself.
A.
in
turn
B.
at
turns
C.
by
turns
D.
in
turns
3．Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
________
serves
practice.
A.
in
turn
B.
by
and
by
C.
by
chance
D.
in
this
case
考点-2
prevent...from
阻止；制止
【教材原句】They
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,
which
prevents
heat
from
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.
它们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去。
【例句研读】
We
must
do
what
we
can
to
prevent
pollution
_________longer.
我们必须尽力去防止污染为了生活的更长久
(2)
The
security
forces
had
to
intervene
to
prevent
the
situation
_______
安全部队不得不介入，以防止局势进一步恶化。
(3)
Further
treatment
will
prevent
the
disease
_______
developing.
进一步的治疗将阻止疾病恶化。
【拓展归纳】
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
keep
sb.
（from）
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
protect
sb.
from...保护某人不受……侵袭，挡住，防御
【即时巩固】
（1）Chinese
President
Hu
Jintao
called
for
an
immediate
cease fire
in
Libya________an
even
worse
humanitarian
crisis
in
the
country
at
the
BRICS
Summit
in
Hainan
Province.
A．to
prevent
B．to
have
prevented
C．preventing
D．having
prevented
(2)
We
must
do
whatever
we
can
to
________
our
environment
getting
worse
and
worse.
A.
separate
B.
keep
C.
prevent
D.
guard
考点-3
cheer
up
感到高兴；感到振奋
(1)______
______！
The
news
isn't
too
bad.
振作一点吧！也不是什么太坏的消息。
(2)Every
time
an
English
runner
won
a
race,
the
crowd
_________.每次英国选手赢得赛跑冠军，观众就欢呼。
(3)The
crowd
__________
their
favourite
horse
______.
观众都替他们看好的马加油。
【拓展归纳】
cheer
sb.
up
使某人高兴；使某人振奋
cheer
on
为……加油
cheer
sb.
为某人喝彩
with
good
cheer
欣然地
Cheers!
干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒)
【即时巩固】
1---
Darling,
I
didn’t
get
promoted.
---
____!
There
will
be
loads
of
other
opportunities.
A．Well
done
B．What
a
pity
C．Cheer
up
D．All
right
2.The
moment
the
28th
Olympic
Games
were
declared
open,
the
whole
world
_______.
A．laughged
B.
cheered
C.
excited
D.
was
cheered
考点-4
break
out
(战争、灾难、瘟疫等)突发；爆发(无被动语态)
【教材原句】We
watched,
amazed
as
fire
broke
out
on
the
outside
of
the
spaceship
as
the
earth's
gravity
increased.
我们观看着，吃惊地看到当地球引力增加的时候宇宙飞船外面着火了。
【例句研读】
(1)
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September
1939.
“二战”是1939年9月爆发的。
(2)
A
fire
broke
out
in
the
neighborhood
last
night.
昨晚居民区里发生了火灾。
【拓展归纳】
break
away
from
脱离(政党等)；打破(陈套等)
break
down
出故障，抛锚；(计划等)失败；(身体、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等)分解
break
in
破门而入；闯入；打断(话语等)
break
into
破门而入，突然……起来
break
off
折断；突然中止，断绝，结束
break
through
突破
break
up
打碎，拆散；散开，解散；(学校)期末放假，(集会)结束
break
into
pieces
成为碎片
【即时巩固】
1.
Scientists
hope
to____soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
A.
break
up
B.
break
out
C.
break
through
D.
break
in
2.
A
big
fire
_________last
night.Luckily,
no
one
was
killed
or
injured..
A.break
out
B.break
away
C.break
off
D.break
through
3.
Prices
of
the
basic
necessities
of
life
have
been
going
up
sharply
since
word
came
that
war
would________
between
the
two
countries
soon.
A．watch
out
B．break
out
C．die
out
D．give
out
考点-5
watch
out
注意；当心
【例句研读】
(1)______
______！
There
is
a
car
coming!
当心！有车来了！
(2)______
______
______
cars
while
crossing
the
road.
过马路时要当心车辆。
(3)______
______
not
to
catch
a
cold.＝______
______
not
to
catch
a
cold.
当心别着凉。
【拓展归纳】
watch
out(for)＝
look
out
(for)
密切注意；留神
take
care
留神，注意
be
careful
仔细，留神
watch
it
当心，小心
watch
over
照看；看守
keep
a
close
watch/eye
on
密切注视look
out
for
sth
当心
【即时巩固】
1.
Watch
out
______
cars
when
you
cross
the
road.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
of
D.
for
2.
________
the
dog
or
you
may
be
bitten.
A．Watch
out
B．Look
out
C．Watch
out
for
D．Look
out
of
经典句型剖析
考点-1
it做形式宾语
【教材原句】This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
【句法分析】本句中
it做形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语
for
life
to
develop。it做形式宾语还可以代替动名词或从句。
【考点聚焦】考查it做形式宾语
常用句型：find
/
think
/
make/
feel/
consider
+it
+
adj
/
n.
+
to
do
/doing
/that
从句
【例句解读】
I
found
it
hard
to
persuade
him
to
go
with
us
.我发现说服他和我们一起去很难。
I
think
it
my
duty
to
help
them
.我认为帮助他们是我的责任。
I
felt
it
puzzling
to
find
him
in
such
a
place
.
我觉得在这样一个地方发现他很让人困惑。
【拓展】it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。
(1)It's＋adj.＋for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
(2)It's＋adj.＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事……
(3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……
(4)It
is/was
the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had
done...这是某人第……次做……
(5)It
is
(high)
time
that...＋主语＋did/should
do...是……该做……的时候了。
(6)It's
said/reported/believed/announced
that...
据说/据报道/据猜测/据称……
(7)It‘s
a
pity/a
shame/a
wonder...that...
可惜/遗憾/奇怪……的是……
(8)It
happens/appears/seems
that...
恰巧/看来/好像……
【即时巩固】
(1)He
didn't
make
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
A．this B．that
C．it
D．these
(2)I'd
appreciate
______
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．you
考点-2
倍数表达法
【教材原句】But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
【句法分析】
倍数的表达方式有：
(1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
(2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(3)“A＋倍数＋the
size/height/length/width,
etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。
(4)“A＋倍数＋what 从句”，表示“A是……的多少倍”。
【考点聚焦】考查倍数表达法
【例句解读】
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.
＝The
size
of
Asia
is
four
times
that
of
Europe.
＝Asia
is
four
times
the
size
of
Europe.
＝Asia
is
three
times
larger
than
Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)
【即时巩固】
1.
You’d
better
go
there
by
train.
The
train
ticket
is
_______the
airplane
ticket.
A.
as
cheap
three
times
as
B.
as
three
times
cheap
as
C.
three
times
cheaper
than
D.
cheaper
three
times
than
2.
Now
my
hometown
is
___
it
used
to
be
.
A.
three
times
larger
as
B.
as
three
times
larger
than
C.
larger
as
three
times
as
D.
three
times
as
large
as
考点-3.do强调谓语动词
和now
that从句
【教材原句】...walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice
now
that
gravity
has
changed.
……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习
【句法分析】
句中
does
need是一种强调句式。
do
(does,
did)常用来强调谓语动词的语气,译为“真的”“的确”“确实”
“千万，务必”等。
He
did
helped
me
.他的确帮助过我。
Tom
said
he
would
come
and
that
he
did
come.汤姆说他要来，他果真来了。
Do
be
careful
next
time.
下次千万要小心
now
that
在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于
since，意为“既然，由于”。
Now
that
you
have
finished
your
work,
you‘d
better
have
a
rest.
既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。
辨析：now
that/because/since/as/for
now
that
说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。
because
语气最强，回答的是用
why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。
since与
as语气较
because
弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since
侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比
since
弱。
for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。
例句：
—Why
did
you
do
this
你为什么这么做？
—Because
it
is
good
for
you.
因为这对你有好处。
Since
you
have
known
it,
I
won‘t
repeat
it.
既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。
Wear
strong
shoes
as
we
shall
do
a
lot
of
walking.
穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们要走不少路。
It
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。
【考点聚焦】考查强调和原因状语从句
【即时巩固】
1.In
my
opinion,
what
Fei
Junlong
and
Nie
Haisheng
______
good
to
our
country's
international
positions.
A．did
do
does
B．did
does
do
C．does
did
do
D．do
do
did
2.Why
not
stay
at
home
the
road
is
so
slippery
after
the
heavy
snow
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
even
if
D.
now
that
